Relevant bibliographies by topics / Partial dividend

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Partial dividend'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Partial dividend"

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Sri Utami, Elok, and Tatang Ary Gumanti. "Analysis of cash dividend policy in Indonesia stock exchange." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 3 (August 19, 2019): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(3).2019.10.

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Dividend policy has been puzzling for researchers for decades. The level of dividend varies not only across industries, but also across countries. This research analyzes the dividend policy of Indonesian public companies, in particular it examines the partial effect of cash ratio, debt ratio, company size, profitability, and asset growth on cash dividend policy in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2008 to 2015. A total of 102 companies was used as a sample. The samples are divided into four groups: (1) a group of companies paying changeable dividends (Change group), (2) a group of companies paying continuous dividends, but then stop paying dividend (Omission group), (3) a group of companies that initially do not pay the dividends, but then continuously paying dividend (Initiation group); and (4) a group of companies paying constant dividends (Constant group). Results of hypotheses testing using multiple regression analysis show that profitability and asset growth affect dividend policy in all company groups. Company size affects dividend policy in the Change, Initiation, and Constant groups. Debt ratio influences dividend policy only in the Change group.
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Kumar, B. Rajesh, and K. S. Sujit. "Determinants of dividend policy in GCC firms: an application of partial least square method." Corporate Ownership and Control 13, no. 3 (2016): 455–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i3c3p4.

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This study focuses on providing empirical evidence on explanation of alternate dividend theories and determinants of payout policies by examining the GCC market. The study explores the financial determinants of the dividend payout policies by examining 646 dividend intensive firms of the GCC. The results suggest that large firms in GCC tends to have larger retained cash flows and tend to have higher dividend intensity. It can be implied that GCC based firms adopt a balanced and cautious approach regarding future growth opportunities as well as the dividend payout policy. Higher the liquidity and profitability signals higher dividend intensity. GCC firms which are liquid and profitable tend to pay more dividends. GCC firms with higher market valuation tend to pay more dividends. Firms with high growth rates of earnings and assets tend to pay less dividends. Firms with high leverage are riskier and risky firms tend to pay less dividends.
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Santoso, Rahmat Agus, and Anita Handayani. "PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO MELALUI RETURN ON ASSET." MANAJERIAL 6, no. 2 (September 18, 2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/manajerial.v6i2.1013.

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Dividend distribution becomes a complicated problem due to differences in interests between management and shareholders. Dividends are part of the profits obtained by the company during its business which are distributed to shareholders. The dividend payout ratio determines the amount of profit divided into cash dividends and retained earnings. If the retained earnings of the company are large, the profit to be paid as a dividend will be smaller. Important aspect of dividend policy is determining the appropriate profit allocation between payment of earnings as retained earnings and earnings as dividends. Analysis of the data used in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) does not directly influence Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Return on Assets (ROA) has a significant positive effect on Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Return on Assets (ROA) is not able to mediate between Debt to Equity (DER) with Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR).
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Bond, Michael T., and Mbodja Mougoué. "Corporate dividend policy and the partial adjustment model." Journal of Economics and Business 43, no. 2 (May 1991): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0148-6195(91)90016-p.

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Al-Najjar, Basil, and Erhan Kilincarslan. "Corporate dividend decisions and dividend smoothing." International Journal of Managerial Finance 13, no. 3 (June 5, 2017): 304–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijmf-10-2016-0191.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of regulations, reforms and legal environment on dividend policy in a different institutional setting. Particularly, it examines the firm-level cash dividend behaviour of publicly listed firms in Turkey in the post-2003 period, since there were major economic and structural reforms as well as significant regulatory changes of dividend payout rules imposed by the supervisory bodies. Design/methodology/approach The paper focuses on a recent large panel data set of 264 Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE)-listed firms over a ten-year period 2003-2012. First, it employs a modified specification of Lintner’s (1956) partial adjustment model for analysis regarding target payout ratio and dividend smoothing. Second, it performs a logit model for analysis in identifying the link between financial characteristics and the likelihood of paying dividends. Findings The results show that ISE firms now follow the same determinants as suggested by Lintner. They, indeed, have long-term payout ratios and adjust their cash dividends by a moderate level of smoothing, and therefore adopt stable dividend policies (although less stable policies compared to their counterparts in the developed US market) as a signalling mechanism over the period 2003-2012. Moreover, the results also report that ownership structure concentration affects the target payout ratio and dividend smoothing in the Turkish market. In addition, the results further show that more profitable, more mature and larger sized ISE firms are more likely to pay cash dividends, whereas ISE firms with higher investment opportunities and more debt are less likely to distribute cash dividends in the post-2003 period. Originality/value To the best of authors’ knowledge, this paper is the first major research that examines the implications of reforms and regulations on cash dividend payments and dividend smoothing over time in Turkey during its market integration process in the post-2003 period.
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Haddad, Ayman E., Wasim K. Al-Shattarat, and Radhi M. Al-Hamadeen. "Partial-adjustment-models of dividend policy behaviour for industrial Jordanian firms." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 4 (2008): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i4c3p3.

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This study examined the inter-temporal Dividend-Per-Share (DPS) behavior. The estimated partial adjustment-models included Lintner’s (1956), Darling’s (1957) and Brittain’s (1966) models. The results reported from the partial-adjustment-models indicated that Lintner’s model was the best-fit model for Jordanian firms. Previous dividends and current earnings had the most influence on the DPS inter-temporal behavior, indicating that Jordanian firms follow a persistent dividend policy. While dividends are persistent, Jordanian firm’s smooth dividends less than their counterparts in developed markets
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Kilincarslan, Erhan, and Sercan Demiralay. "Dividend policies of travel and leisure firms in the UK." International Journal of Accounting & Information Management 29, no. 2 (January 18, 2021): 324–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijaim-09-2020-0144.

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Purpose This study aims to examine cash dividend practices of travel and leisure (T&L) companies listed on the London Stock Exchange (LSE). Design/methodology/approach The study uses a panel data set of 524 firm-year observations of 55 unique publicly listed UK T&L companies between 2007 and 2019. First, it uses a modified version of Lintner’s (1956) partial adjustment model for analysis regarding the target payout ratio and dividend smoothing. Second, it performs logit and Tobit models in ascertaining the association between financial characteristics and divided decisions of T&L firms. Finally, it applies the modified specification of the partial adjustment model on different sub-samples that are partitioned based on various financial factors to determine how the financial characteristics of T&L companies affect their dividend behavior. Findings The results show that UK T&L companies have long-term payout ratios and adjust their cash dividends by moving gradually to their target at a serious degree of smoothing. The findings also detect that financial characteristics of T&L firms (i.e. profitability, debt and size) have significant effects on their dividend payments decisions. In particular, more profitable and larger T&L corporations are more likely to pay cash dividends, whereas T&L companies with more debt are less likely to pay cash dividends in the UK. The results further reveal that although such financial characteristics also have important impacts on the target payout ratios and dividend smoothing levels, UK T&L companies generally adopt stable dividend policies over the period 2007-2019. Originality/value This is thought to be the first study to provide insights on dividend policy practices of UK travel and leisure corporation listed on the LSE.
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Hodgkinson, Lynn, Kevin Holland, and Richard H. G. Jackson. "Dividend valuation, trading and transactions costs: the 1997 partial abolition of dividend tax credit repayments." Accounting and Business Research 36, no. 4 (December 2006): 253–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2006.9730027.

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TIKANA, NENY, and SUSI HANDAYANI. "Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi, Laba Bersih, dan Hutang terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Dividend Payout Ratio) pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2005-2009." BISMA (Bisnis dan Manajemen) 4, no. 1 (June 6, 2018): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v4n1.p66-76.

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In the expansion, companies need a lot of sources of funding, that is through capital markets. Capital markets are an alternative source of external funding sources in addition to loan funds. With the capital markets, investor can invest in many different investment options, one of which is stock. Return the stock received by investors may include capital gains and dividends. Dividend is a part of the projected dividendd policy with a dividend payout ratio (DPR). Dividend policy is influenced by several factors including the operating cash flow, net income, and debt. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the influence of operating cash flow, nt income, and debt to dividend policy (dividend payout ratio) at a manufacturing company that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2005-2009. This study uses purposive sampling method to take samples, in order to obtain a sample number 27 manufacturing companies. The method of analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of analysis tools SPSS version 16.0. Based on the results of data analysis can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of operating cash flow, net income, and debt to dividend policy (dividend payout ratio). While partial, operating cash flow negative influence on dividend payout ratio. That is because the large cash is not necessarily distibuted as dividends, because dividends depend essentially on the policy of the company itself and the profits of the acquired companies. Net income has a positive effect on dividend payout ratio for dividends derived from net income and companies will share profits if it makes a profit. The Debt has negative effect on dividend payout ratio for firms to prioritize paying off debt rather than dividends.
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Pranata, Hans Christian, and Ratnawati Kurnia. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Harga Saham." Jurnal ULTIMA Accounting 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2013): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31937/akuntansi.v5i2.153.

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The objective of this research is to examine the impact of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and also dividend policy partially and simultaneously towards share price. The profitability is proxied by Net Profit Margin (NPM), liquidity is proxied by Current Ratio (CR), leverage is proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), and dividend policy is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). The objects of this study are companies which have listed in Indeks Kompas100 in period 2009-2011. The samples are 17 companies determined based on purposive sampling. Data used in this study is secondary data such as financial statements and daily share price. The result of this study are (1) profitability proxied by Net Profit Margin has partial positive significant impact to share price (2) liquidity proxied by Current Ratio does not have partial negative significant impact to share price (3) leverage proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio does not have partial negative significant impact to share price (4) dividend policy proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio has partial positive significant impact to share price (5) profitability, liquidity, leverage, and dividend policy simultaneously have significant impact to share price. Keywords: profitability, liquidity, leverage, dividend policy, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), share price.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Partial dividend"

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Monroe, Nathan W. "Partisan dividends : the policy impact of partisan turnover /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3129943.

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Groeling, Tim. "When politicians attack : the causes, contours, and consequences of partisan political communication /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3027048.

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Murtagh, Cera Eleanor. "Fighting for the centre : civic political parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland in comparative perspective." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25834.

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In deeply divided societies political parties that attempt to reach across that divide, by definition, form the exception. Indeed, in post-settlement contexts where institutions have been designed to accommodate communal identities, non-ethnic parties are broadly cast in the literature as marginal actors. Nevertheless, in a number of segmented societies, civic parties and movements have emerged and seized space in the political system. This thesis probes the puzzle of these actors’ existence and endurance in power-sharing frameworks by comparatively analysing the experiences of civic parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland. It explores the constraints and opportunities these parties encounter in such settings and how they navigate those structures. This thesis seeks to advance understanding of this critical topic, contributing comparative findings on which broader theoretical work can build. Standing at the juncture of the theories of consociational democracy and civic mobilisation in divided societies, this research examines this problem comparatively in the selected cases. Taking a qualitative, interpretive approach it draws primarily on evidence from elite interviews, as well as a limited number of focus groups with voters and analysis of party documents. This thesis has found that civic parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland, in varying ways, meet with severe barriers in the formal and informal structures of their consociational settings, but that they also find critical openings therein. These opportunities, however, can incentivise non-ethnic actors to assume roles and pursue strategies that conflict with their longer term goals and challenge their legitimacy as civic parties. In fighting for survival on the centre ground in divided polities, civic parties are faced with strategic dilemmas that they must carefully negotiate. These findings demonstrate the centrality of institutions for the type of politics and political actors that ensue following peace settlement and bear potential implications for institutional design and party strategy in such contexts.
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Freier, Ronny. "Incumbency, divided government, partisan politics and council size : Essays in local political economics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institutionen för Nationalekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-2221.

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This thesis comprises four empirical papers, each devoted to a specific topic in local political economics. Paper one and two evaluate the importance of the mayor position to the future electoral success of the mayor’s party. In the first paper, the focus is on the party’s electoral outcome in subsequent mayoral elections, while the second paper is concerned with the interdependencies between the mayor’s office and elections on other levels of government. The third paper investigates the causal effect of individual parties on policy in the context of German town council politics. The objective is to measure the impact of political representation in a proportional election system on core fiscal decisions of the municipalities. The final paper studies the specific concerns when using population thresholds in regression discontinuity designs for causal inference (in the German case). The analysis reviews the German evidence on the link between the size of the legislation and government spending.

Diss. Stockholm :  Stockholm School of Economics, 2011. Introduction together with 4 papers.

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Ward, Paul. "A Scalable Partial-Order Data Structure for Distributed-System Observation." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1161.

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Distributed-system observation is foundational to understanding and controlling distributed computations. Existing tools for distributed-system observation are constrained in the size of computation that they can observe by three fundamental problems. They lack scalable information collection, scalable data-structures for storing and querying the information collected, and scalable information-abstraction schemes. This dissertation addresses the second of these problems. Two core problems were identified in providing a scalable data structure. First, in spite of the existence of several distributed-system-observation tools, the requirements of such a structure were not well-defined. Rather, current tools appear to be built on the basis of events as the core data structure. Events were assigned logical timestamps, typically Fidge/Mattern, as needed to capture causality. Algorithms then took advantage of additional properties of these timestamps that are not explicit in the formal semantics. This dissertation defines the data-structure interface precisely, and goes some way toward reworking algorithms in terms of that interface. The second problem is providing an efficient, scalable implementation for the defined data structure. The key issue in solving this is to provide a scalable precedence-test operation. Current tools use the Fidge/Mattern timestamp for this. While this provides a constant-time test, it requires space per event equal to the number of processes. As the number of processes increases, the space consumption becomes sufficient to affect the precedence-test time because of caching effects. It also becomes problematic when the timestamps need to be copied between processes or written to a file. Worse, existing theory suggested that the space-consumption requirement of Fidge/Mattern timestamps was optimal. In this dissertation we present two alternate timestamp algorithms that require substantially less space than does the Fidge/Mattern algorithm.
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Wang, Hung Chung. "A Blue-Green Divide? Elite and Mass Partisan Dynamics in Taiwan." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2010. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1218.

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This dissertation aims to investigate the bases of partisan differentiation and degree of polarization since Taiwan's 2000 presidential election. By employing American concepts and theories of partisan polarization, I analyze Taiwan's party politics at both the elite and mass levels. At the elite level, I examine whether inter‐party antagonism has become more intense in Taiwan's legislature and what types of issues contribute most to party conflict since 2000. At the mass level, I examine public perceptions of the parties, analyze whether any political issues divide the Taiwanese public along partisan lines, and explore the social and demographic bases of partisan divisions. The findings suggest that political elites became polarized along partisan lines after 2000, as observed in roll‐call voting behavior in the Legislative Yuan. This resulted from the formation of a divided government and the confrontation of two party coalitions after the 2000 presidential election. Furthermore, this polarization is mainly due to the opposite positions of the two party coalitions on the issue of the relationship with China. The pan‐blue party coalition favors reunification and closer interaction with China, whereas its counterpart, the pan‐green party coalition, favors Taiwanese independence and limited interaction with China. The issues of social reform vs. stability, social welfare vs. lower taxes, and environmental protection vs. economic development are less polarizing and less consistently divisive than the issue of Taiwan's relations with China. Partisan polarization is less evident among ordinary citizens than among political elites. The only issue dividing Taiwanese significantly is the China relationship issue (independence or unification with China). In addition, demographic factors may lead to partisan division among citizens. Nevertheless, this polarization is more moderate than that of political elites because the number of partisan independents is high and has not decreased significantly. In short, partisan polarization in Taiwan is not as intense as some political scientists claim. Taiwan's partisan polarization at the mass level is closer to the concept of "sorting", referring to the process of people gradually affiliating with the party that best reflects their policy preferences, even if those preferences are more moderate than extreme.
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Schäfer, Carsten. "Asset Dividing Appraisal Model (ADAM) - Direct Real Estate Investment Evaluation." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191784.

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The Asset Dividing Appraisal Model (ADAM) enables the appraisal of cash flows resulting from direct real estate investments. The model is an evaluation tool, which takes capital markets and the specific characteristics of real estate as an asset (heterogeneity, site-dependency, eternal land-yield, etc.) into consideration, while also considering different ownership approaches of real estate in the European Union. Thus, it contributes to the harmonization of capital markets and of direct real estate investment evaluation as intended by the "European Directive on Markets in Financial Instruments 2004/39/EC". ADAM is based on financial mathematical instruments and on the property valuation methods of different cultural areas. It combines continental European (Germ an Gross Rental-Method) and international (Discounted Cash Flow-Method) property valuation approaches. Although it is scientifically reasonable to take property valuation approaches into account, the aim of the model is not to valuate a property or to quantify an objective market value but to evaluate cash-flows resulting from direct real estate investments. A mathematical analysis based on empirical market data confirmed the validity of the methodology of the model. In the course of the analysis the major input variables that determine the results of the model and how the model reacts to marginal deviations of input data, were quantified. This was done using partial derivations and a simulation study. In Czech Republic a building isn't actually considered as a part of the underlying plot. Consequently, differing persons or institutions can be owner of the building, as of the appropriate plot. From 2014 on, a suitable reformation of the Czech Civil Code is supposed to cause a consolidation of real estate property. Czech law is going to be adjusted to German law, which considers plot and building as an economic entity. This consolidation of real estate could be an approach of the introduced model.
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Feinman, David Eric. "Divided government and congressional foreign policy a case study of the post-World War II era in American government." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4891.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the executive and legislative branches of American federal government, during periods within which these two branches are led by different political parties, to discover whether the legislative branch attempts to independently legislate and enact foreign policy by using "the power of the purse" to either appropriate in support of or refuse to appropriate in opposition to military engagement abroad. The methodology for this research includes the analysis and comparison of certain variables, including public opinion, budgetary constraints, and the relative majority of the party that holds power in one or both chambers, and the ways these variables may impact the behavior of the legislative branch in this regard. It also includes the analysis of appropriations requests made by the legislative branch for funding military engagement in rejection of requests from the executive branch for all military engagements that occurred during periods of divided government from 1946 through 2009.
ID: 029809199; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 110-112).
M.A.
Masters
Political Science
Sciences
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Tunková, Martina. "Městské lázně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215713.

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Ting, Yang Wei, and 楊薇婷. "Partial Imputation on the Corporate Dividend Policy: Analysis from Taiwan Large-Cap Stocks." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/58kb7h.

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碩士
逢甲大學
經營管理碩士在職專班
104
nal tax reform trend to adjust the short-term tax system with less impact, and doesn’t violate the non-retroactivity principle of laws. The income tax laws only adjusted the calculation formula of shareholders’ tax deduction and didn’t affect the accumulated undistributed earnings of the company financial statments. From 2015/1/1, the imputation tax system is changed from complete imputation to partial imputation. The deductible tax amount and the tax deduction ratio are regarded as one of the important factors for the dividend payout ration. Although the tax deduction did not affect the tax distribution calculation of the company, it has a direct impact on the consolidated income tax and tax deducttion of the individual shareholders. This study investigates the impact by a new tax system based on the dividend policy. We use the Taiwan Large-Cap stocks to discuss the adjustment of their dividend policies after the policy of the imputed tax credits.
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Books on the topic "Partial dividend"

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Fiorina, Morris P. Divided government. 2nd ed. New York: Longman, 2003.

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Fiorina, Morris P. Divided government. 2nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1996.

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Fiorina, Morris P. Divided government. New York: Macmillan, 1992.

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Thakurta, Paranjoy Guha. A time of coalitions: Divided we stand. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 2004.

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Merle, Black, ed. Divided America. New York, N.Y: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

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The presidency, Congress, and divided government: A postwar assessment. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2003.

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Isobel, Birch, ed. Zimbabwe: A land divided. Oxford: Oxfam, 1992.

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Foxworth, Marlin. The Black/White divide in America-- still: The inherent contradiction in partial equality. Berkeley, Calif: Regent Press, 2008.

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Foxworth, Marlin. The Black/White divide in America-- still: The inherent contradiction in partial equality. Berkeley, Calif: Regent Press, 2008.

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Ralph, Gordon, ed. The Black/White divide in America-- still: The inherent contradiction in partial equality. Berkeley, Calif: Regent Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Partial dividend"

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Katz, R. S. "The United States: Divided Government and Divided Parties." In Party and Government, 202–24. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24788-2_11.

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Beattie, Andrew H. "The Past in the Politics of Divided and Unified Germany." In Partisan Histories, 17–37. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09150-5_2.

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Eldersveld, Samuel J., and Hanes Walton. "Parties and Governance: Making Divided Government Work." In Political Parties in American Society, 321–53. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-11290-3_15.

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Bogaards, Matthijs. "Non-democratic Consociational Parties." In Democracy and Social Peace in Divided Societies, 64–80. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137433176_4.

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Ibarra, Carlos Figueroa, and Salvador Martí i. Puig. "Guatemala: From the Guerrilla Struggle to a Divided Left." In From Revolutionary Movements to Political Parties, 43–65. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230609778_3.

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Bogaards, Matthijs. "The Origins and Institutional Environment of Consociational Parties." In Democracy and Social Peace in Divided Societies, 98–121. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137433176_6.

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Taniar, David, and J. Wenny Rahayu. "Divide and partial broadcast method for parallel collection join queries." In High-Performance Computing and Networking, 937–42. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0037238.

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Campus, Donatella, Niko Switek, and Marco Valbruzzi. "Five Star Movement: From Dual to Multimember Leadership." In Collective Leadership and Divided Power in West European Parties, 133–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75255-2_6.

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Campus, Donatella, Niko Switek, and Marco Valbruzzi. "Introduction." In Collective Leadership and Divided Power in West European Parties, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75255-2_1.

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Campus, Donatella, Niko Switek, and Marco Valbruzzi. "Alternative for Germany: From Multimember to Dual Leadership." In Collective Leadership and Divided Power in West European Parties, 103–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75255-2_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Partial dividend"

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Yong Shi and Chongzhao Han. "The divided difference particle filter." In 2007 10th International Conference on Information Fusion. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icif.2007.4408063.

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Sankhavara, Chandu, and Harihar Shukla. "Natural Convection In a Partially Divided Rectangular Enclosure." In 9th AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-3593.

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Amaricai, Alexandru, and Oana Boncalo. "SRT radix-2 dividers with (5,4) redundant representation of partial remainder." In 2013 NORCHIP. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/norchip.2013.6702028.

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Qiushi Xu and Xiangdong Wang. "Particle swarm optimization algorithm based on divided-interval chaotic search." In 2007 2nd Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information and Computing Systems (BIONETICS). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bimnics.2007.4610084.

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Xu, Qiushi, and Xiangdong Wang. "Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Divided-interval Chaotic Search." In 2nd International ICST Conference on Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information, and Computing Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.bionetics2007.2337.

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Tomkratoke, Saifhon, Sirod Sirisup, and Sornthep Vannarat. "Three-dimensional simulation of mixed convection in partially divided enclosures." In Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer 6. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2009.turbulheatmasstransf.2090.

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Xu, Qiushi, Xiangdong Wang, Zhen Lin, Lei Wang, and Junfeng Wang. "Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Divided-interval Chaotic Search." In Proceedings of the International Conference. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812799524_0063.

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Guo, Yun, Yuki Ishiwatari, Satoshi Ikejiri, and Yoshiaki Oka. "Parallel Computation for Particle-Grid Hybrid Method." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-30117.

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In this paper, parallel computational technology is used in the numerical analysis code of particle-grid hybrid method. Particle-grid hybrid method is a rising solution method to analyze two-phase flow problem. It has shown its ability in several two-dimensional simulations. However, when this method was used to predict the droplet entrainment ratio of annulus flow the calculation time was insufferable. When the droplet occurs in the gas core, the density field varying near the droplet is strenuous. The pressure correction equations are very hard to be convergence. Hence, the MPI (Message Passing Interface) library is chosen as the parallel technology to decrease the calculation time. The grid and particle calculation parts are paralleled, separately. Jacobi point iteration method and ADI (alternating direction implicit) combined with divide and flow line programming techniques for grid calculation are discussed. All the particles are divided into several groups depending on the processor number. Then several cases are set for testing the parallel efficiency. Generally, with four processors the efficiency is about 60%. If the processor number is more than four the parallel efficiency will decrease rapidly. This method can accelerate the hybrid method; however, it still needs improving. Finally, some droplet entrainment cases calculated by parallel code are summarized.
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Al-Obaidi, Alaa M., and Sai Peck Lee. "A partial multi stealing scheduling model for divide and Conquer Problems." In 2012 International Conference on Computer and Communication Engineering (ICCCE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccce.2012.6271171.

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Lee, Jinseok, and Daijin Kim. "Fast seam carving using partial update and divide and conquer method." In 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isspit.2009.5407481.

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Reports on the topic "Partial dividend"

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Syvash, Kateryna. AUDIENCE FEEDBACK AS AN ELEMENT OF PARASOCIAL COMMUNICATION WITH SCREEN MEDIA-PERSONS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11062.

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Parasocial communication is defined as an illusory and one-sided interaction between the viewer and the media person, which is analogous to interpersonal communication. Among the classic media, television has the greatest potential for such interaction through a combination of audio and visual series and a wide range of television content – from newscasts to talent shows. Viewers’ reaction to this product can be seen as a defining element of parasociality and directly affect the popularity of a media person and the ratings of the TV channel. In this article we will consider feedback as part of parasocial communication and describe ways to express it in times of media transformations. The psychological interaction «media person – viewer» had been the focus of research by both psychologists and media experts for over 60 years. During the study, scientists described the predictors, functions, manifestations and possible consequences of paracommunication. One of the key elements of the formed parasocial connections is the real audience reaction. Our goal is to conceptualize the concept of feedback in the paradigm of parasocial communication and describe the main types of reactions to the media person in long-term parasocial relationships. The research focuses on the ways in which the viewer’s feedback on the television media person is expressed, bypassing the issue of classifying the audience’s feedback as «positive» and «negative». For this purpose, more than 20 interdisciplinary scientific works on the issue of parasocial interaction were analyzed and their generalization was carried out. Based on pre­vious research, the types and methods of feedback in the television context are separated. With successful parasocial interaction, the viewer can react in different ways to the media person. The type of feedback will directly depend on the strength of the already established communication with the media person. We distinguish seven types of feedback and divide them into those that occur during or after a television show; those that are spontaneous or planned; aimed directly at the media person or third parties. We offer the following types of feedback from TV viewers: «talking to the TV»; telling about the experience of parasocial communication to others; following on social networks; likes and comments; imitation of behavior and appearance; purchase of recommended brands; fanart.
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Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo, Luz Adriana Flórez, Didier Hermida-Giraldo, Francisco Javier Lasso-Valderrama, Leonardo Fabio Morales-Zurita, José David Pulido, and Karen L. Pulido-Mahecha. Recuperación de la ocupación y dinámica reciente de la participación laboral. Banco de la República de Colombia, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rml.17.

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En la segunda mitad de 2020 el empleo continuó recuperándose, luego de su fuerte caída en el primer semestre. Sin embargo, en general, el mercado laboral todavía se encuentra bastante holgado como consecuencia de la crisis sanitaria por el covid-19, y muestra importantes disparidades entre grupos poblacionales y cambios en la composición de la ocupación. Respecto a las disparidades, las más notorias son las brechas de género, que se observan en ocupación, participación y desempleo. Por su parte, los cambios de composición del empleo son resultado de la recuperación más rápida de los segmentos no asalariado e informal vis a vis los segmentos asalariado y formal, algo previsible por su mayor flexibilidad y menores costos de entrada. Los ingresos laborales de los segmentos no asalariado e informal fueron los más afectados al inicio de la crisis y, aunque han registrado alguna recuperación, esta se debe fundamentalmente al aumento en sus horas trabajadas. La participación laboral también continúa recuperándose, pero los niveles siguen por debajo de los observados antes de la pandemia. Sin embargo, el crecimiento de la oferta laboral es menor que el de la ocupación, lo cual se ha visto reflejado en descensos consecutivos de la tasa de desempleo (TD). El ritmo de estos descensos, que fue importante al inicio de la recuperación del empleo, ha tendido a mermar en los últimos meses, dejando los registros de la TD en niveles aún considerablemente altos. Dadas estas altas TD y los bajos niveles que aún registran los índices de vacantes, la curva de Beveridge señala que el mercado laboral colombiano se encuentra significativamente holgado. Para 2021 se estima que la TD continuará decreciendo, aunque a un menor ritmo que el observado en la segunda mitad de 2020. Se espera que la TD nacional se ubique en promedio entre 12,5 % y 15,5 % en 2021, con 14 % como valor central. Las estimaciones de la TD de largo plazo consistente con una inflación estable (Nairu) sugieren una brecha de TD positiva de alrededor de 2,4 puntos porcentuales (pp) para 2021, por lo que la holgura del mercado laboral continuaría, aunque en menor grado que en 2020. Dado lo anterior, se esperaría que el mercado laboral no genere presiones al alza sobre la inflación durante 2021 por cuenta de costos salariales. Como es usual, este reporte se divide en dos secciones. En la primera se examinan en detalle los principales hechos coyunturales del mercado laboral. En la segunda se estudian los determinantes recientes de la participación laboral, y particularmente cómo la crisis sanitaria ha afectado la probabilidad de participación de distintos grupos poblacionales, de acuerdo tanto a sus características individuales como a las del hogar. Se encuentra que la pandemia provocó efectos negativos sobre la probabilidad de participar en mujeres, personas sin educación superior y pertenecientes a hogares con niños. En hogares con niños la pandemia aumenta la participación de hombres y reduce la de las mujeres, reflejando brechas importantes en la distribución de las actividades del cuidado. El efecto diferencial de la pandemia sobre las mujeres está concentrado en aquellas pertenecientes a hogares con niños, lo cual podría reflejar las limitaciones de los servicios de primera infancia y de los colegios durante la pandemia. A partir de este resultado se cuantifica la presión adicional sobre la oferta laboral y el desempleo que implicaría la total reapertura de estos servicios. Se estima que entre 159.000 y 205.000 mujeres regresarían a participar al mercado laboral, lo cual se traduciría en un aumento de la tasa global de participación entre 0,4 y 0,51 pp. En general, el efecto de este movimiento sobre el desempleo sería pequeño.
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Investigation of the Relative Performance of Vaned and Vaneless Mixed Flow Turbines for Medium and Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine Applications with Pulse Exhaust Systems. SAE International, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2021-01-0644.

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This paper details results of a numerical and experimental investigation into the relative performance of vaned and vaneless mixed flow turbines for application to medium and heavy-duty diesel engines utilizing pulse exhaust systems. Previous investigations into the impact of nozzle vanes on turbine performance considered only open turbine housings, whereas a majority of medium and heavy-duty diesel engine applications are six-cylinder engines using pulse exhaust systems with divided turbines. The two turbine stages for this investigation were carefully designed to meet the constraints of engines with pulse exhaust systems and to control confounding factors that would undermine the vaned vs vaneless performance comparison. Detailed CFD analysis and turbine dynamometer test results confirm a significant efficiency advantage for the vaned turbine stage under both full and partial admission conditions.
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Ralentización de la recuperación del empleo y el mercado laboral de jóvenes. Banco de la República, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rml.19.

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En los primeros meses de 2021 la recuperación que venía registrando el empleo total desde mediados de 2020 se detuvo. Buena parte de este fenómeno habría estado relacionado con las olas de contagio de Covid-19, que involucraron tanto respuestas de autocuidado por parte de los individuos como la implementación de medidas de restricción a la movilidad en varias ciudades para mitigar el contagio. Ambas circunstancias produjeron fuertes caídas mensuales del empleo en enero y en abril. En mayo la prolongación de la tercera ola de contagios y la situación de orden público por la que atravesó el país volvieron a limitar la recuperación del número de ocupados. En medio de este panorama, un hecho favorable lo registró el empleo asalariado y formal que, a diferencia de su contraparte no asalariada e informal, presentó crecimientos sutiles. La expansión en este segmento, que suele ser menos rápida por los mayores costos de contratación, se observa no solo en la encuesta de hogares sino también en los registros administrativos, y está favorecida por un mayor número de vacantes disponibles y tasas de separación en niveles muy bajos. Por ramas de actividad el comportamiento del empleo ha sido heterogéneo, y en la mayoría de los sectores se registran recuperaciones del empleo más lentas que las de la actividad económica, lo que ha implicado, al menos en términos contables, aumentos de la productividad laboral. Por otro lado, la salida de la inactividad se detuvo, por lo que la participación laboral se mantuvo relativamente estable en los últimos meses. Así las cosas, la incipiente recuperación del empleo y la estabilidad de la oferta laboral conllevaron a que las tasas de desempleo (TD) de mayo se ubicaran en niveles similares a lo observado en lo corrido de 2021: 15,2% y 16,5% en el total nacional y las trece ciudades, respectivamente. Al descomponer dichas tasas por grupos poblacionales se observan aún importantes disparidades, en particular en las mujeres y los jóvenes. Además, se registran tendencias ascendentes en el número de desempleados que permanecen varios meses en el desempleo y de los inactivos que transitan al desempleo. Finalmente, por el lado de los ingresos, los del segmento no asalariado urbano, los más golpeados durante la pandemia, se han seguido recuperando, y sus horas trabajadas ya casi se encuentran en los niveles previos a la pandemia. Dado lo anterior, en este reporte se estima que la TD empezará a mostrar reducciones en lo que queda de 2021, aunque moderadas. Se espera que la TD nacional se ubique en promedio en 2021 entre el 13,7% y 15%, con 14,4% como valor central, en cuyo caso cerraría el año alrededor del 13,8%. Las estimaciones de la TD de largo plazo consistente con una inflación estable (Nairu) sugieren una brecha de la TD positiva de alrededor de 2,3 puntos porcentuales (pp) para 2021, por lo que la holgura del mercado laboral continuaría, presionando a la baja la inflación vía costos salariales. Como es usual, este reporte se divide en dos secciones. En la primera se examinan en detalle los principales hechos coyunturales del mercado laboral. En la segunda se estudia la evolución reciente del mercado laboral de los jóvenes, los cuales han sido protagonistas de las manifestaciones registradas en el país durante mayo, y se analizan los efectos que han tenido programas para dinamizar la creación de empleo juvenil implementados en el pasado. En particular, se estiman los efectos de la Ley del Primer Empleo de 2010 y se recopilan los resultados encontrados en la literatura sobre el programa Jóvenes en Acción. Se encuentra que ambas políticas son complementarias y efectivas en reducir el desempleo juvenil, pero conllevan costos fiscales, los cuales requieren estrategias de financiación sostenibles. Adicionalmente, a partir de la estimación realizada, se efectúa una cuantificación aproximada de los efectos de eliminar los impuestos de nómina para los jóvenes. Este ejercicio proporciona un punto de referencia para diagnosticar los posibles efectos que el Decreto 668 de 2021, promulgado recientemente por el Gobierno, y consistente en un subsidio temporal a la nómina de nuevos empleados jóvenes, tendría sobre el desempleo juvenil.
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