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1

Liu, Lynn, and J. Craig Henry. "New-onset partial epilepsy in adults." Current Treatment Options in Neurology 11, no. 4 (2009): 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11940-009-0028-2.

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2

Lavania, Sagar, Mohd Aleem Siddiqui, Shantanu Bharti, and Abhishek Kumar. "Obsessive compulsive symptoms in patients with primary generalized and partial onset epilepsy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 4 (2018): 1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20181019.

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Background: To find out and compare the obsessive-compulsive symptoms / disorder among patients of primary generalized and partial onset epilepsy.Methods: Patients with epilepsy diagnosed clinically at psychiatric out patient’s department were selected for the study and categorized as primary generalized onset tonic clonic seizure type and partial onset seizure. Yale-Brown obsessive-compulsive symptoms check list and scale was applied to find out the obsessive-compulsive symptoms.Results: A total of 110 patients were categorized as primary generalized (GE) 49 and partial onset epilepsy (PE) 61
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3

Loring Levine, Reed, and David Y. Ko. "New Add-on Therapy for Partial-onset Epilepsy." US Neurology 04, no. 01 (2008): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2008.04.01.48.

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4

Sperling, Michael R. "More on the Timing and Meaning of FDG-PET Abnormalities in Partial Epilepsy." Epilepsy Currents 2, no. 6 (2002): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7597.2002.00071.x.

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Low Incidence of Abnormal FDG-PET in Children with New-onset Partial Epilepsy: A Prospective Study Gaillard W, Kopylev L, Weinstein S, Conry J, Pearl P, Spanaki M, Fazilat S, Venzina L, Dubovsky E, Theodore W Neurology 2002;58:717–722 Objective Patients with refractory partial epilepsy often exhibit regional hypometabolism. It is unknown whether the metabolic abnormalities are present at seizure onset or develop over time. Methods The authors studied 40 children within 1 year of their third unprovoked partial seizure with EEG, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F
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Aungaroon, Gewalin, Katherine D. Holland, Paul S. Horn, Shannon M. Standridge, and Christina Mackell Imming. "Drug-resistant epilepsy in children with partial onset epilepsy treated with carbamazepine." International Journal of Neuroscience 127, no. 10 (2016): 849–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2016.1269089.

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6

Kuzmanova, Rumyana, та I. Vaneva. "Advantages of eslicarbazepine in the treatment of patients with fоcalepilepsy". Bulgarian Neurology 25, № 1 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15369230.

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Epilepsies are among the most common chronic disorders of the brain and affect approximately 70 million people worldwide. The management of epilepsy is mainly symptomatic, aimed at reducing the risk of seizure recurrence. Despite the availability of many therapeutic options, more than 50% of patients do not achieve seizure freedom with initial monotherapy and despite combination therapy seizures remain uncontrolled in approximately one third of patients.The most frequent type of seizure is the partial-onset (focal) seizure.Eslicarbazepine acetate is a new antiepileptic drug, third-generation r
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7

Faulkner, Michele A. "Ezogabine for the Adjunctive Treatment of Partial Onset Seizures in Adults with Epilepsy." Clinical Medicine Insights: Therapeutics 3 (January 2011): CMT.S7241. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmt.s7241.

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Partial seizures are frequently resistant to pharmacologic treatment. There are a plethora of medications currently approved for use in partial epilepsy. However, despite the large number of medications available, seizure control often remains elusive. A new medication with a unique mechanism of action has recently been approved for the adjunctive treatment of partial seizures in adults. Ezogabine (retigabine) exerts its actions at the level of voltage-gated potassium channels. In clinical trials it has demonstrated efficacy similar to that of other agents approved for resistant partial epilep
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8

Reddy, Samba. "Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Antiepileptic Drugs." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 13, no. 6 (2020): 5165–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2020.13.6.1.

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This article describes clinical antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) that are available for treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsy is characterized by repeated occurrence of seizures. Epileptic seizures are classified into focal onset (partial) and generalized onset (generalized) types. Around two-dozen AEDs are available for treating epilepsy. AEDs act on diverse molecular targets to selectively modify the abnormal excitability of neurons by reducing the focal seizure discharges or preventing spread of excitation. AEDs suppress seizures by blocking the voltage-gated sodium channels (phenytoin, carbamazepine,
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9

Lattanzi, S., C. Cagnetti, N. Foschi, A. Lorusso, L. Provinciali, and M. Silvestrini. "Eslicarbazepine acetate as adjunctive treatment in partial-onset epilepsy." Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 137, no. 1 (2017): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ane.12803.

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10

Lambrecq, Virginie, Cécile Marchal, Véronique Michel, Dominique Guehl, Pierre Burbaud, and Alain Rougier. "Clinical features of late-onset partial cryptogenic epilepsy: Toward an idiopathic temporal epilepsy?" Epilepsy & Behavior 28, no. 2 (2013): 168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.05.001.

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11

Villanueva, Vicente, and José Maria Serratosa. "Temporal lobe epilepsy: clinical semiology and age at onset." Epileptic Disorders 7, no. 2 (2005): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2005.tb00107.x.

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ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to define the clinical semiology of seizures in temporal lobe epilepsy according to the age at onset. We analyzed 180 seizures from 50 patients with medial or neocortical temporal lobe epilepsy who underwent epilepsy surgery between 1997‐2002, and achieved an Engel class I or II outcome. We classified the patients into two groups according to the age at the first seizure: at or before 17 years of age and 18 years of age or older. All patients underwent intensive video‐EEG monitoring. We reviewed at least three seizures from each patient and analyzed the
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12

S, Manjula, and Krishna Kumar M. "Clinical Perspectives of Managing Epilepsy Across Different Patient Populations with a Focus on Brivaracetam: A Cross-sectional Study among Indian Physicians." International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal 21, no. 6 (2024): 109–17. https://doi.org/10.9734/indj/2024/v21i6458.

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Objective: To evaluate clinicians' preferences, prescribing patterns, and clinical experiences with brivaracetam compared to other antiepileptic drugs, particularly levetiracetam, in the management of epilepsy across different patient populations. Methodology: This cross-sectional study used a 24-item multi-response questionnaire to gather expert opinion across different Indian settings regarding their perspectives on epilepsy and brivaracetam. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, with results reported as frequencies and percentages. Results: The survey included 360 participants. Cli
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13

Niklson, Ida, Pascal Edrich, and Peter Verdru. "Identifying baseline characteristics of placebo responders versus nonresponders in randomized double‐blind trials of refractory partial‐onset seizures." Epileptic Disorders 8, no. 1 (2006): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2006.tb00157.x.

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ABSTRACT In add‐on studies of partial‐onset seizures, the placebo response, defined as a 50% decrease from baseline in seizure frequency, ranges from 0‐19%. Reasons for this significant difference between placebo groups in different trials are not given in the literature. This exploratory analysis was undertaken to compare the baseline characteristics of placebo responders and nonresponders, in an attempt to identify common features. The pooled statistical analysis was performed on the database for three pivotal studies of levetiracetam (n = 904). Using the 50% response definition, we found th
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Chittari, Alekhya Sravya Teddu Dr. B.V. S. Lakshmi. "BRIVIACT-A REVIEW." indo american joiurnal of pharmaceutical sciences 03, no. 09 (2016): 1068–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159663.

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BRIVIACT (brivaracetam) is indicated as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial-onset seizures in patients 16 years of age and older with epilepsy. Approximately one third of patients with epilepsy fail to respond to existing medications. Brivaracetam is a novel high affinity SV2A ligand with approximately 20-fold higher affinity for SV2A protein than levetiracetam. Its effectiveness in reducing the frequency of seizures was demonstrated in 3 placebo-controlled trials in 1550 patients who were also taking other antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) concomitantly. In January 2016, the European Comm
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15

Edwards, Jonathan C. "Seizure Types, Epilepsy Syndromes, Etiology, and Diagnosis." CNS Spectrums 6, no. 9 (2001): 750–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900001498.

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ABSTRACTThe clinical manifestation of epileptic seizures may vary widely from patient to patient, depending on the region of the brain involved. Over the centuries, many seizure classific systems have been used, and the current most widely used classification system is that of the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE). The ILAE system divides seizures into those of partial onset and those of generalized onset, depending on whether the initial clinical manifestations indicate that one cortical region or both hemispheres are involved at the onset of the seizure. Partial seizures are then
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16

Caicoya, Anne G., and José M. Serratosa. "Postictal behaviour in temporal lobe epilepsy." Epileptic Disorders 8, no. 3 (2006): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2006.tb00192.x.

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ABSTRACT Postictal phenomena such as nose‐wiping, coughing and hyper‐salivation are believed to reflect a purposeful reaction to hypersecretion after regaining consciousness following a complex partial seizure, and are very common in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, particularly in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Nose‐wiping is usually performed with the hand ipsilateral to the side of seizure onset. Our patient illustrates an unusual, exaggerated postictal behaviour consisting of long‐lasting nose‐wiping, coughing and guttural sounds following a complex partial seizure due to right mesial
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17

&NA;. "Lacosamide first therapy for partial-onset epilepsy in 3 years." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1655 (2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200816550-00051.

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18

VILLE, DOROTHÉE, JULITTA DE BELLESCIZE, MARIE ANGE NGUYEN, et al. "Ring 14 chromosome presenting as early-onset isolated partial epilepsy." Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 51, no. 11 (2009): 917–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03292.x.

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19

Bazil, Carl W., Andrew Rose, Stanley Resor, Bülent Yapicular, and Lawrence J. Hirsch. "Levetiracetam May Be More Effective for Late-Onset Partial Epilepsy." Archives of Neurology 59, no. 12 (2002): 1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.59.12.1905.

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20

Faught, Edward. "Collective Data Supports Efficacy of Multiple Subpial Transection." Epilepsy Currents 2, no. 4 (2002): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7597.2002.t01-1-00039.x.

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Multiple Subpial Transection for Intractable Partial Epilepsy: An International Meta-Analysis Spencer SS, Schramm J, Wyler A, O'Connor M, Orbach D, Krauss G, Sperling M, Devinsky O, Elger C, Lesser R, Mulligan L, Westerveld M Epilepsia 2002;43:141–145 Because the number and variety of patients at any single facility is not sufficient for clinical or statistical analysis, data from six major epilepsy centers that performed multiple subpial transections (MSTs) for medically intractable epilepsy were collected. A meta-analysis was performed to elucidate the indications and outcome, and to assess
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21

Dimova, Rumyana, Greta Grozeva, Nevena Chakarova, Polina Tsarkova, and Tsvetalina Tankova. "GAD-65 autoantibody associated epilepsy." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 33, no. 6 (2020): 817–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2019-0395.

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AbstractObjectivesThe aim of this report is to describe a case of GAD-65 autoantibody associated epilepcy, diagnosed long before the onset of autoimmune diabetes.Case presentationThis report presents a 36-year-old female with type 1 diabetes, diagnosed at the age of 26, and a cryptogenic focal epilepsy with complex partial seizures, with duration of 2–3 min and frequency of 5–6 per month, diagnosed at 16 years of age. Electroencephalography revealed epileptiform abnormalities temporally and centro-parietally on the left and temporally on the right with forward propagation on both sides. Due to
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22

Blair, Robert D. G. "Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Semiology." Epilepsy Research and Treatment 2012 (March 7, 2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751510.

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Epilepsy represents a multifaceted group of disorders divided into two broad categories, partial and generalized, based on the seizure onset zone. The identification of the neuroanatomic site of seizure onset depends on delineation of seizure semiology by a careful history together with video-EEG, and a variety of neuroimaging technologies such as MRI, fMRI, FDG-PET, MEG, or invasive intracranial EEG recording. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the commonest form of focal epilepsy and represents almost 2/3 of cases of intractable epilepsy managed surgically. A history of febrile seizures (especi
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23

Šojat, Lj Cvitanović, M. Malenica, R. Gjergja Juraški, Z. Sabol, K. Kužnik, and T. Šojat. "Long-term follow-up and outcome of children with febrile seizures." Paediatria Croatica 55, no. 2 (2011): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.795.

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Febrile seizures (FS) precede the onset of various forms of epilepsy in 10%-15% of children. The risk of epilepsy in children with FS is 3% by the age of 7 years. Complex FS are associated with younger age at onset of epilepsy. One-third of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy have a previous history of prolonged febrile seizures. Retrospective data analysis of patients with FS treated at our Neuropediatric Unit and Outpatient Clinic in the last 20 years revealed 880 patients with FS: simple 81.1% and recurrent /complex 18.9%. Thirty-three children had subsequent non-febrile seizures. In 23 ch
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24

Téllez-Zenteno, Jose F., and Lizbeth Hernández-Ronquillo. "A Review of the Epidemiology of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy." Epilepsy Research and Treatment 2012 (December 29, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/630853.

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Partial-onset epilepsies account for about 60% of all adult epilepsy cases, and temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common type of partial epilepsy referred for epilepsy surgery and often refractory to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Little is known about the epidemiology of TLE, because it requires advanced neuroimaging, positive EEG, and appropriate clinical semiology to confirm the diagnosis. Moreover, recently recognized incidentally detected mesial temporal sclerosis in otherwise healthy individuals and benign temporal epilepsy indicate that the true epidemiology of TLE is underestimated
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25

Kaplan, Yuksel, Semiha G. Kurt, Hatice Karaer, Basar Sarikaya, and Nerses Bebek. "Intra-Familial Incidence and Characteristics of Hot Water Epilepsy." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 36, no. 5 (2009): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100008064.

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Objective:To assess the clinical features of several members of the same family diagnosed with both hot water epilepsy (HWE) and cerebral lesions.Methods:Age at onset and types of seizure, precipitating factors, EEG findings, and neuroimages were evaluated.Results:The family consisted of six generations, including one consanguineous parent. Of eight family members diagnosed with epilepsy, seven suffered from HWE. Age at onset of seizures ranged within childhood. Seven patients with HWE experienced complex partial seizures, with or without secondary generalization; one experienced simple partia
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Kanner, Andres M. "Does a History of Postictal Psychosis Predict a Poor Postsurgical Seizure Outcome?" Epilepsy Currents 9, no. 4 (2009): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7511.2009.01304.x.

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Postictal Psychosis in Partial Epilepsy: A Case-Control Study. Alper K, Kuzniecky R, Carlson C, Barr WB, Vorkas CK, Patel JG, Carrelli AL, Starner K, Flom PL, Devinsky O. Ann Neurol 2008;63(5):602–610. OBJECTIVE: Divergent findings among prior studies on correlates of risk for postictal psychosis (PIP) suggest the value of a controlled study involving a relatively large number of patients. METHODS: The study population consisted of a consecutive series of 59 patients with partial epilepsy and a history of PIP, and 94 control patients with partial epilepsy and no history of PIP evaluated as inp
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Martinello, F., C. Angelini, and C. P. Trevisan. "Congenital Muscular Dystrophy with Partial Merosin Deficiency and Late Onset Epilepsy." European Neurology 40, no. 1 (1998): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000007954.

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&NA;. "First-in-class retigabine: first class results in partial-onset epilepsy." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1584 (2007): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200715840-00025.

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Holland, K. D., and T. A. Glauser. "Response to carbamazepine in children with newly diagnosed partial onset epilepsy." Neurology 69, no. 6 (2007): 596–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000267274.69619.f3.

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Loring, David W., Ritu Kapur, Kimford J. Meador, and Martha J. Morrell. "Differential neuropsychological outcomes following targeted responsive neurostimulation for partial‐onset epilepsy." Epilepsia 56, no. 11 (2015): 1836–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/epi.13191.

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31

Xu, Xiao, Nancy A. Brandenburg, Anne M. McDermott, and Carl W. Bazil. "Sleep Disturbances Reported by Refractory Partial-onset Epilepsy Patients Receiving Polytherapy." Epilepsia 47, no. 7 (2006): 1176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00591.x.

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32

Mitsuyoshi, Izuru, Kyoko Tamaki, Takehiko Okuno, et al. "Regional cerebral blood flow in diagnosis of childhood onset partial epilepsy." Brain and Development 15, no. 2 (1993): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0387-7604(93)90044-9.

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33

Vining, Eileen P. G. "Implication of Status Epilepticus in Childhood Epilepsy." Epilepsy Currents 2, no. 6 (2002): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7597.2002.00070.x.

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Status Epilepticus in a Population-based Cohort with Childhood-onset Epilepsy in Finland Sillanpaa M, Shinnar S Ann Neurol 2002;5:303–310 Little is known about the time course over which status epilepticus occurs in childhood-onset epilepsy and its impact on long-term prognosis. A population-based cohort of 150 children younger than 16 years with new-onset epilepsy between 1961 and 1964 residing in the catchment area of Turku University Hospital was observed prospectively until 1997. The occurrence of status epilepticus and recurrent status epilepticus, risk factors for status epilepticus, and
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Roceanu, Adina, Sándor Berniczky, and Ovidiu Bajenaru. "DNET as cause of symptomatic epilepsy." Romanian Journal of Neurology 10, no. 1 (2011): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjn.2011.1.6.

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Dysembrioplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor (DNET) is a congenital, benign tumor due to a development abnormality of certain embryonic cells of the brain, frequently associated with epilepsy. These lesions typically cause refractory complex partial seizures with onset before age 20 years in neurologically normal individuals who have no evidence of neuro cutaneous syndrome. At least 80 % of patients are rendered seizure-free after resection of these lesions. We present the case of a 40 years old woman with complex partial seizures who underwent resective surgery for DNET, and had a good outcome afte
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Glauser, Tracy A. "Topiramate Use in Pediatric Patients." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 25, S3 (1998): S8—S12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100034843.

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ABSTRACT:Topiramate (TPM), a new antiepileptic medication, is efficacious as adjunctive therapy in adults with partial onset seizures. Its efficacy as adjunctive therapy in children was evaluated in two randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials involving childhood epileptic encephalopathy (the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome) and partial onset seizures. In these studies, topiramate adjunctive therapy resulted in a significant reduction in drop attacks (tonic or atonic seizures) in patients with the Lennox Gastaut syndrome and a significant reduction in partial onset seizures in children with r
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Kutlu, Gulnihal, Yasemin B. Gomceli, Abidin Erdal, and Levent E. Inan. "The Honeymoon Effect in Adult Patients with Refractory Partial-Onset Epilepsy Under Levetiracetam Add-on Treatment." Journal of the Turkish Epilepsi Society 19, no. 1 (2013): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/epilepsi.2013.48568.

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Cascino, Gregory. "Midline Spikes Associated with Focal Epilepsy." Epilepsy Currents 2, no. 4 (2002): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1535-7597.2002.t01-1-00044.x.

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Seizure Semiology and Neuroimaging Findings in Patients with Midline Spikes Kutluay E, Passaro EA, Gomez-Hassan D, Beydoun A Epilepsia 2001;42:1563–1568 Purpose Midline epileptiform discharges are rare compared with discharges at other scalp locations. Neuroimaging results and semiologic seizure characteristics of patients with midline spikes are not adequately described. The aim of this study was to describe the neuroimaging findings and detailed seizure semiologies in patients with midline spikes. Methods We reviewed the EEG database of the University of Michigan Medical Center and identifie
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Wieser, Heinz Gregor. "Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy versus amygdalar epilepsy: Late seizure recurrence after initially successful amygdalotomy and regained seizure control following hippocampectomy." Epileptic Disorders 2, no. 3 (2000): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/j.1950-6945.2000.tb00374.x.

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ABSTRACT We summarise the concept of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and the pros and cons in order to define amygdala epilepsy. We present a patient with stereotactically proven right amygdalar seizure onset, associated with fear and vegetative autonomic signs and symptoms as the most prominent clinical ictal features. Following a right stereotactic amygdalotomy, the patient experienced an 11‐year seizure‐free period. Similar, but not identical, semeiology of complex partial seizures then recurred. A right‐sided selective hippocampectomy and excision of the previously lesioned amygdala was perf
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Leyhe, Thomas, Carmen Morawetz, Meta Zank, Gerhard Buchkremer, and Gerhard W. Eschweiler. "Epilepsy in an elderly patient caused by Hashimoto's encephalopathy." Epileptic Disorders 9, no. 3 (2007): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/epd.2007.0112.

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ABSTRACT Late‐onset seizures are frequently caused by cerebrovascular disease, head trauma, degenerative disorders or CNS tumors. In one‐third of cases, the etiology remains obscure. In only 60‐70% of adult‐onset epilepsy is antiepileptic drug treatment successful. Although seizures are a well‐known symptom of Hashimoto's encephalopathy, it is rarely taken into consideration as differential diagnosis in epilepsy. We describe a 74‐year‐old patient with seizures and slowly progressive cognitive deterioration. Previous therapeutic attempts with carbamazepine, lamotrigine and topiramate had not be
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Rønborg, Søren N., Rosana Esteller, Thomas K. Tcheng, et al. "Acute effects of brain-responsive neurostimulation in drug-resistant partial onset epilepsy." Clinical Neurophysiology 132, no. 6 (2021): 1209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2021.03.013.

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Coppola, Giangennaro, Giulia Iapadre, Francesca Felicia Operto, and Alberto Verrotti. "New developments in the management of partial-onset epilepsy: role of brivaracetam." Drug Design, Development and Therapy Volume11 (March 2017): 643–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s103468.

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42

Ribacoba, Renee, Manuel Menendez-Gonzalez, Ines Hernando, Javier Salas, and Maria Giros. "Partial trisomy 13q22-qter associated to leukoencephalopathy and late onset generalised epilepsy." International Archives of Medicine 1, no. 1 (2008): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1755-7682-1-5.

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Motamedi, Mahmood, Dang K Nguyen, Megdad Zaatreh, et al. "Levetiracetam Efficacy in Refractory Partial‐onset Seizures, Especially after Failed Epilepsy Surgery." Epilepsia 44, no. 2 (2003): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1528-1157.2003.26302.x.

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44

Ákos Szabó, C., A. David Rothner, Prakash Kotagal, Gerald Erenberg, Dudley S. Dinner, and Elaine Wyllie. "Symptomatic or cryptogenic partial epilepsy of childhood onset: fourteen-year follow-up." Pediatric Neurology 24, no. 4 (2001): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0887-8994(01)00246-6.

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Alarcon, G., C. D. Binnie, R. D. C. Elwes, and C. E. Polkey. "Power spectrum and intracranial EEG patterns at seizure onset in partial epilepsy." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 94, no. 5 (1995): 326–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(94)00286-t.

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46

Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas. "Perampanel for epilepsy with partial-onset seizures: a pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation." Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 11, no. 8 (2015): 1329–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17425255.2015.1061504.

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47

Ott, Derek V. M., Andreas Kauert, and Martin Holtkamp. "Toothbrushing-induced seizures at onset of cryptogenic partial epilepsy: a case report." Journal of Neurology 261, no. 2 (2013): 432–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-013-7213-7.

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48

Ledingham, David R. M., and Philip N. Patsalos. "Perampanel: What is its Place in the Management of Partial Onset Epilepsy?" Neurology and Therapy 2, no. 1-2 (2013): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40120-013-0012-3.

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49

Hoy, Sheridan M. "Brivaracetam: A Review in Partial-Onset (Focal) Seizures in Patients with Epilepsy." CNS Drugs 30, no. 8 (2016): 761–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40263-016-0376-x.

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50

Anamaria, Todoran Butilă, Sin Anca, Micheu Cristian, Csep Katalin, Voidăzan Septimiu, and Racos Szabo Elisabeta. "Predictive Factors in the Onset of Epilepsy in Children with Cerebral Palsy." Acta Medica Marisiensis 61, no. 3 (2015): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amma-2015-0069.

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Abstract:
AbstractObjectives: the aim of the study was to identify predictive risk factors of the development of epilepsy in patients with cerebral palsy (CP).Materials and methods: We performed a bidirectional study in wich 177 patients diagnosed with CP with and without epilepsy have been selected for characteristics and risk factor comparison. We analyzed the history related to pregnancy and birth, gestational age, birth weight, fetal distress, the presence of neonatal convulsion, age of onset for the epilepsy, associated types of seizures, the response to anticonvulsant therapy and brain changes ide
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