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Journal articles on the topic 'Partial repetition'

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1

Zupan, Simon. "Repetition and Translation Shifts." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 3, no. 1-2 (2006): 257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.3.1-2.257-268.

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Repetition manifests itself in different ways and at different levels of the text. The first basic type of repetition involves complete recurrences; in which a particular textual feature repeats in its entirety. The second type involves partial recurrences; in which the second repetition of the same textual feature includes certain modifications to the first occurrence. In the article; repetitive patterns in Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Fall of the House of Usher” and its Slovene translation; “Konec Usherjeve hiše”; are compared. The author examines different kinds of repetitive patterns. Repetitions are compared at both the micro- and macrostructural levels. As detailed analyses have shown; considerable microstructural translation shifts occur in certain types of repetitive patterns. Since these are not only occasional; sporadic phenomena; but are of a relatively high frequency; they reduce the translated text’s potential for achieving some of the gothic effects. The macrostructural textual property particularly affected by these shifts is the narrator’s experience as described by the narrative; which suffers a reduction in intensity.
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2

Pradhana, Ngurah Indra, and I. Nyoman Udayana. "Reduplication of Balinese and Japanese Verbs: A Contrastive Analysis." International Journal of Language and Cultural (TIJOLAC) 5, no. 1 (2023): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803988.

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The focus of this research is on the process of verb morphosis that undergoes duplication as well as its meaning in Balinese. The method in this study is a descriptive method. In this study, reverbs were generated from the Balinese language either due to the process of full decimation or duplication with phoneme changes. While in Japanese reverbs are produced with three processes, namely perfect repetition, partial repetition, and repetition of changing sounds.  In Japanese, re-verbs are produced with three processes: perfect repetition has the meaning of expressing repetition/ continuity. The second process is by partial repetition which has the meaning of expressing emphasis. Furthermore, the third is the repetition of changing sounds or repetitions involving vocal changes and consonant changes that have a meaning expressing similarity to one of the elements.
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3

S.A., Khashimova. "On the Concept of Reduplication in Linguistics." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 1659–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6579806.

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Abstract : This article is devoted to the study of the notion of reduplication in linguistics; the concepts of full, partial are given. marvel reduplication and features of their construction. Reduplication in terms of expression is not limited to repeating the same units or repeating only one basis and syllable. Repetitions are also considered as repetitions associated with the complete or partial repetition of a reductive sound, as well as “repetition of synonymous lexical units, that is, the creation of repeats of a value. Their functional, structural, semantic capabilities are described only in general terms”.
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4

Rofiq, Asngadi, and Khisbiya Ayatuna Nuzula. "PROSES MORFOLOGIS REDUPLIKASI DALAM BUKU GENERASI OPTIMIS KARYA AHMAD RIFA’I RIF’AN." Jurnal PENEROKA 1, no. 01 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30739/peneroka.v1i01.737.

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This study aims to determine the types of reduplication (rephrase) that are in the motivational book for the Optimist Generation by Rifa'i Rif'an.
 The types of reduplication that are dominated in the book Generasi Optimis by Rifa'i Rif'an are complete reduplications, compared to other types of repetition, such as partial repetition, repetition combined with affix affixing processes and repetition with phoneme changes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data is the morphological process of using reduplication in a book entitled Generasi Optimis by Ahmad Rifa'i Rif'an. The data collection techniques used in this study were note taking and reading techniques. The results of research on the morphological process of reduplication in the book Optimist Generation by Ahmad Rifa'i Rif'an are one hundred forty-three with details of all eighty-three repetitions, nineteen partial repetitions, and forty-one repetitions with affixes. While the meaning of reduplication used in this study is the meaning which states the meaning of 'many' which is related to the basic form totaling forty-one, states that the meaning of 'many' is not related to the basic form of three, states the meaning that 'the action is in the basic form. performed repeatedly amounting to four, expressing the meaning of 'the highest level that can be achieved amounts to four.
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Holcomb, Phillip J., and Jonathan Grainger. "On the Time Course of Visual Word Recognition: An Event-related Potential Investigation using Masked Repetition Priming." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18, no. 10 (2006): 1631–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2006.18.10.1631.

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The present study used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine the time course of visual word recognition using a masked repetition priming paradigm. Participants monitored target words for occasional animal names, and ERPs were recorded to nonanimal critical items that were full repetitions, partial repetitions, or unrelated to the immediately preceding masked prime word. The results showed a strong modulation of the N400 and three earlier ERP components (P150, N250, and the P325) that we propose reflect sequential overlapping steps in the processing of printed words.
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6

TANIMOTO, STEVEN L., and RUSS MILLER. "MESH ALGORITHMS FOR FINDING REPETITIONS AND PARTIAL SYMMETRIES IN ARRAYS." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 08, no. 02 (1994): 465–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001494000231.

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The two-dimensional mesh computer architecture has proven to be an appropriate means to apply parallel computation to problems in image processing. However, this is most often done using local-neighbourhood operations to accomplish image filtering and morphological transformations. The discovery of structures in an image such as repetitions and symmetries is another form of visual analysis, and yet relatively little has been done to apply mesh computers to this problem. In this paper, we apply the primitive operations of prefix scanning and sorting to efficiently implement a repetition finding algorithm for arrays. The computational complexity of the algorithm on a n×n mesh is O(n log k) where k is the width of the largest repeated block in the array. The algorithm was implemented on a MasPar MP-1 computer. We describe variations of the algorithm for solving several related problems including the detection of partial symmetries in an image and repetitions in images modulo pixel-value transformations.
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7

Cselkó, Richárd. "Repetition Rate of Partial Discharges in Low Voltage Cables." Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 64, no. 1 (2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppee.14434.

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Diagnostic testing of low voltage cables by partial discharge measurement has several difficulties. One of them is that the cables are not designed to be partial discharge free at their test voltage. As partial discharge impulses may originate from numerous spots even in new cables, it is expected that impulses reach the termination with high repetition rate. The propagation of impulses in low voltage cables differs from the medium and high voltage cables; there is no lossy semiconducting layer or layers, but the cross section of the conductors are lower. The measurement method of partial discharges has to be adjusted to the discharge type and the propagation path as these determine the frequency content of the individual impulses, and the time resolution of the system has to be appropriate for the expected repetition rate. Measurements have been performed on various types of cables by different methods. Based on the results suggestions are given on the suitable measurement methods.
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8

Greenfield, Patricia M., and E. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh. "Comparing communicative competence in child and chimp: the pragmatics of repetition." Journal of Child Language 20, no. 1 (1993): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900009090.

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ABSTRACTThrough an analysis of chimpanzee–human discourse, we show that two Pan troglodytes chimpanzees and two Pan paniscus chimpanzees (bonobos) exposed to a humanly devised symbol system use partial or complete repetition of others' symbols, as children do: they do not produce rote imitations, but instead use repetition to fulfil a variety of pragmatic functions in discourse. These functions include agreement, request, promise, excitement, and selection from alternatives. In so doing, the chimpanzees demonstrate contingent turn-taking and the use of simple devices for lexical cohesion. In short, they demonstrate conversational competence. Because of the presence of this conversational competence in three sibling species, chimpanzees, bonobos, and humans, it is concluded that the potential to express pragmatic functions through repetition was part of the evolutionary history of human language, present in our common ancestor before the phylogenetic divergence of hominids and chimpanzees. In the context of these similarities, two interesting differences appeared: (1) Human children sometimes used repetition to stimulate more talk in their conversational partner; the chimpanzees, in contrast, use repetition exclusively to forward the non-verbal action. This difference may illuminate a unique feature of human linguistic communication, or it may simply reflect a modality difference (visual symbols used by the chimpanzees, speech used by the children) in the symbol systems considered in this research. A second difference seems likely to reflect a true species difference: utterance length. The one- and two-symbol repetitions used by the chimpanzees to fulfil a variety of pragmatic functions were less than half the maximum length found in either the visual symbol combinations addressed to them by their adult human caregivers or the oral repetitions of two-year-old children. This species difference probably reflects the evolution of increased brain size and consequent increased memory capacity that has occurred since the phylogenetic divergence of hominids and chimpanzees four to seven million years ago.
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9

Davison, J. L. "CONTINUED FRACTIONS WITH BOUNDED PARTIAL QUOTIENTS." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 45, no. 3 (2002): 653–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001309150000119x.

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AbstractPrecise bounds are given for the quantity$$ L(\alpha)=\frac{\limsup_{m\rightarrow\infty}(1/m)\ln q_m}{\liminf_{m\rightarrow\infty}(1/m)\ln q_m}, $$where $(q_m)$ is the classical sequence of denominators of convergents to the continued fraction $\alpha=[0,u_1,u_2,\dots]$ and $(u_m)$ is assumed bounded, with a distribution.If the infinite word $\bm{u}=u_1u_2\dots$ has arbitrarily large instances of segment repetition at or near the beginning of the word, then we quantify this property by means of a number $\gamma$, called the segment-repetition factor.If $\alpha$ is not a quadratic irrational, then we produce a specific sequence of quadratic irrational approximations to $\alpha$, the rate of convergence given in terms of $L$ and $\gamma$. As an application, we demonstrate the transcendence of some continued fractions, a typical one being of the form $[0,u_1,u_2,\dots]$ with $u_m=1+\lfloor m\theta\rfloor\Mod n$, $n\geq2$, and $\theta$ an irrational number which satisfies any of a given set of conditions.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 11A55. Secondary 11B37
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10

Elliott, Terry. "Dynamic Integrative Synaptic Plasticity Explains the Spacing Effect in the Transition from Short- to Long-Term Memory." Neural Computation 31, no. 11 (2019): 2212–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01227.

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Repeated stimuli that are spaced apart in time promote the transition from short- to long-term memory, while massing repetitions together does not. Previously, we showed that a model of integrative synaptic plasticity, in which plasticity induction signals are integrated by a low-pass filter before plasticity is expressed, gives rise to a natural timescale at which to repeat stimuli, hinting at a partial account of this spacing effect. The account was only partial because the important role of neuromodulation was not considered. We now show that by extending the model to allow dynamic integrative synaptic plasticity, the model permits synapses to robustly discriminate between spaced and massed repetition protocols, suppressing the response to massed stimuli while maintaining that to spaced stimuli. This is achieved by dynamically coupling the filter decay rate to neuromodulatory signaling in a very simple model of the signaling cascades downstream from cAMP production. In particular, the model's parameters may be interpreted as corresponding to the duration and amplitude of the waves of activity in the MAPK pathway. We identify choices of parameters and repetition times for stimuli in this model that optimize the ability of synapses to discriminate between spaced and massed repetition protocols. The model is very robust to reasonable changes around these optimal parameters and times, but for large changes in parameters, the model predicts that massed and spaced stimuli cannot be distinguished or that the responses to both patterns are suppressed. A model of dynamic integrative synaptic plasticity therefore explains the spacing effect under normal conditions and also predicts its breakdown under abnormal conditions.
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11

Schöpper, Lars-Michael, Tarini Singh, and Christian Frings. "The official soundtrack to “Five shades of grey”: Generalization in multimodal distractor-based retrieval." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 82, no. 7 (2020): 3479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-020-02057-4.

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Abstract When responding to two events in a sequence, the repetition or change of stimuli and the accompanying response can benefit or interfere with response execution: Full repetition leads to benefits in performance while partial repetition leads to costs. Additionally, even distractor stimuli can be integrated with a response, and can, upon repetition, lead to benefits or interference. Recently it has been suggested that not only identical, but also perceptually similar distractors retrieve a previous response (Singh et al., Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 78(8), 2307-2312, 2016): Participants discriminated four visual shapes appearing in five different shades of grey, the latter being irrelevant for task execution. Exact distractor repetitions yielded the strongest distractor-based retrieval effect, which decreased with increasing dissimilarity between shades of grey. In the current study, we expand these findings by conceptually replicating Singh et al. (2016) using multimodal stimuli. In Experiment 1 (N=31), participants discriminated four visual targets accompanied by five auditory distractors. In Experiment 2 (N=32), participants discriminated four auditory targets accompanied by five visual distractors. We replicated the generalization of distractor-based retrieval – that is, the distractor-based retrieval effect decreased with increasing distractor-dissimilarity. These results not only show that generalization in distractor-based retrieval occurs in multimodal feature processing, but also that these processes can occur for distractors perceived in a different modality to that of the target.
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12

Aleksius, Madar. "Repair Practice in the Classroom Conversations of Indonesian EFL Students." Journal of Language and Education 7, no. 2 (2021): 10–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/jle.2021.11486.

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This study examines repair practice by English as a Foreign Language ( EFL) college students to address the understanding problems that may cause communication breakdowns in classroom conversations. Conversational data were elicited from 40 second-semester students performing jigsaw and information gap communicative tasks. Using the conversation analysis theory and methodological approach, the recorded and transcribed conversations were analyzed to scrutinize the frequency and types of repair strategies, trouble sources, and repair outcomes. The findings show that to address the understanding problem, the EFL college students employed 11 other-initiated repair strategies: Open-class or unspecified strategies; WH-interrogatives; Partial repeat plus WH- interrogatives; Repetition or partial repetition; Candidate understanding; Correction; Request for repetition; Non-verbal; Asking for definition, explanation, translation, example, or spelling; Explicit display of non-understanding; and Request to speak up. These other-initiated repair strategies were triggered by the presence of lexical, semantic content-related, and sequential/speech delivery trouble sources. Attempts to resolve the understanding problem were conducted by a set of repair outcomes, including Repetition, Acknowledgment, Repetition or acknowledgment plus expansion, explanation, and/or translation, and Repetition or acknowledgment plus translation. The study provides language educators with new insights on how EFL learners deal with understanding problems in communication so that they could respond appropriately to the repair practice initiated by the students.
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13

Mahliatussikah, Hanik, and Himatul Istiqomah. "Repetition in Surah al-Fath: (Qur’anic Stylistic Studies)." AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v5i2.1959.

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Language and literature have a complex relationship with religion. The concrete example of these relationship can be observed in the Qur’an. The Qur’an as a Muslim holy book is revealed in Arabic which is fulled by beautiful language styles. Even, the beauty of diction in the Qur’an was recognized by prominent Arabic literaturer in his time. One of language style which dominates the beauty of the Qur’an is repetition. Therefore, the research of repetition in the Qur’an is importance in term of linguistics, literature, and religion. Through a qualitative approach and content analysis, this research aims to explore the types of repetition in one of Madaniyah’s surah, namely al-Fath. The results are found in this surah as follows. 1) There are four types of repetition in surah al-Fath, namely phonological, morphological, syntax, and semantic repetition. 2) The most common repetition found in Surah al-Fath is phonological repetition then syntax repetition. 3) Themost common type of phonological repetition is initial rhyme as morpheme. 4) the most common type of syntax repetition is word repetition as partial reduplication.The results of this research are useful as a theoretical reference, especially regarding the style of repetition in the Qur’an
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Mahliatussikah, Hanik, and Himatul Istiqomah. "Repetition in Surah al-Fath: (Qur’anic Stylistic Studies)." AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v5i2.1959.

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Language and literature have a complex relationship with religion. The concrete example of these relationship can be observed in the Qur’an. The Qur’an as a Muslim holy book is revealed in Arabic which is fulled by beautiful language styles. Even, the beauty of diction in the Qur’an was recognized by prominent Arabic literaturer in his time. One of language style which dominates the beauty of the Qur’an is repetition. Therefore, the research of repetition in the Qur’an is importance in term of linguistics, literature, and religion. Through a qualitative approach and content analysis, this research aims to explore the types of repetition in one of Madaniyah’s surah, namely al-Fath. The results are found in this surah as follows. 1) There are four types of repetition in surah al-Fath, namely phonological, morphological, syntax, and semantic repetition. 2) The most common repetition found in Surah al-Fath is phonological repetition then syntax repetition. 3) Themost common type of phonological repetition is initial rhyme as morpheme. 4) the most common type of syntax repetition is word repetition as partial reduplication.The results of this research are useful as a theoretical reference, especially regarding the style of repetition in the Qur’an
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15

Zhang, Chengjie, Yuan Li, Senhong Yang, and Ranran Li. "Study on Development Characteristics of Partial Discharge in Oil-Pressboard Insulation under Constant DC Voltage." Energies 16, no. 10 (2023): 3970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16103970.

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The converter transformer is the core equipment of HVDC transmission system, the valve-side winding of which needs to withstand DC voltage. Partial discharge is one of the main threats to the safe operation of converter transformer, yet the characteristics of partial discharge development of the oil-pressboard insulations under constant DC voltage are insufficiently understood. In order to better understand the partial discharge characteristics of the oil-pressboard insulation under DC voltage and provide deeper theoretical support for insulation diagnosis of converter transformers, development characteristics including the time-varying tendency of discharge magnitude and repetition rate of partial discharge in oil-pressboard insulation under constant positive and negative DC voltage were studied. The results indicate that the development of partial discharge in a needle-plane oil-pressboard insulation model under constant DC voltage has three stages: the intensive discharging stage, the silent-burst stage, and the breakdown stage. Throughout all stages, the partial discharge magnitude and repetition rate first decrease and increase afterwards. At the silent-burst stage, the partial discharge appears in the form of a “cluster” with very large magnitude and repetition rate. Each cluster exists for tens of seconds but with at a very long interval with each other. Further analysis shows that the repeated accumulation and dissipation of free charges on the surface of the pressboard cause the above phenomena. Negative charges are easy to accumulate and difficult to dissipate under the same voltage amplitude compared to positive charges, leading to a weaker actual electric field at the needle tip and thus partial discharges under negative DC voltage with a lower magnitude and longer interval.
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16

Dubova, Agnese. "Rekurence kā teksta saistījuma līdzeklis latviešu zinātniskajos rakstos." Vārds un tā pētīšanas aspekti: rakstu krājums = The Word: Aspects of Research: conference proceedings, no. 26 (November 23, 2022): 211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/vtpa.2022.26.211.

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Text cohesion can be achieved through grammatical and lexico-semantic means. Lexico-semantic means used in text cohesion can be defined as recurrence, as in Latin, the word recurrere means returning to a previous utterance or repeating it. Repetition of lexico-semantic means in the text can be named using a foreign word in the Latvian language, rekursija (recursion in English). In Latvian, the concept rekursija is related to phonology, defining it as ‘the final part of pronouncing a sound, in which speech organs deviate from the previously assumed state characteristic of a particular sound’ (translated from Latvian of the entry in Tēzaurs 2022). Recursion in English linguistics is often understood as the sequential use of grammatical structures, while in German text linguistics, the concept Rekurrenz is defined as the repetition of similar language means, elements, and forms in the text. The research goal is to identify types of cohesive devices used in scientific articles in the Latvian language. The research focuses on full or partial repetition of such cohesive devices as words and word collocations, substitution, etc. in the scientific texts in Latvian that have been included in the Corpus of Latvian Scientific Articles. The Corpus comprises 1401 texts published between 2008 and 2018 covering six scientific branch groups. A qualitative research method, content analysis, has been used. It can be concluded that scientific texts in Latvian contain exact repetitions, partial recurrence, ellipsis, and substitution as lexico-semantic cohesive devices. Research findings show the different density of recurrence means used in scientific articles in different scientific branches and how relatable the used recurrence means are to the article’s title and the indicated key words.
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Park, Hosung. "Construction of Fractional Repetition Codes Using Partial Cyclic Difference Families." Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences 44, no. 2 (2019): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7840/kics.2019.44.2.274.

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18

Forster, K. I., C. Davis, C. Schoknecht, and R. Carter. "Masked priming with graphemically related forms: Repetition or partial activation?" Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 39, no. 2 (1987): 211–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640748708401785.

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Form-priming occurs when a prime that is graphemically similar to the target word facilitates processing of the target. In an activation model (such as Morton's logogen model), such an effect can be interpreted as a partial-activation effect. A prime that shares letters with the target must inevitably produce activation in the detectors for both the prime and the target. Alternatively, form-priming could be seen as a special case of repetition-priming, in which the prime actually accesses the entry for the target. It is shown that masked-priming effects in the lexical decision task can be obtained for graphemically related pairs such as bontrast-CONTRAST, but not for four-letter pairs such as bamp-CAMP. It is suggested that the priming effect is controlled by neighbourhood density, short words usually having many neighbours, long words having very few. This hypothesis is supported by the finding that form-priming does occur for four-letter words if the prime and target are drawn from low-density neighbourhoods. For a partial-activation theory, an inhibitory mechanism that is sensitive to the number of prime-neighbours is required to explain the results. Of the several versions of a repetition account considered, the “best match” hypothesis appears to be the most promising: this assumes that priming is limited to the stimulus that best matches the prime. It is also shown that prime-target pairs that are related in form and meaning (e.g. made-MAKE) produce the same priming effect as identical pairs, as predicted by a repetition account that assumes a common entry underlying both forms.
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Gladkova, Katerina Yu. "‘WHY’ QUESTIONS AS A COHESIVE FACTOR IN ‘WATERLAND’ BY G. SWIFT." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 13, no. 1 (2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2021-1-37-47.

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The article deals with the problem of relation of two linguistic categories – interrogativity and text cohesion – in a literary text. The aim of the research is to study the role of ‘why’ questions in text cohesion in Waterland by G. Swift. As part of the study, a database of interrogative contexts was formed, which includes general questions, special questions and disjunctive questions. Methods of semantic analysis, stylistic analysis, contextual analysis, syntactical analysis were used in the research process. The paper provides the results of analysis conducted to reveal the functions of ‘why’ questions in text cohesion on the micro-level (lexical and semantical cohesion, syntactical cohesion) and macro-level (plot and composition, imagery, themes and idea) of the literary text. There were found means of text cohesion such as lexical and syntactical repetitions. On the level of lexis, such various types of repetition were discovered as complete lexical repetition, partial repetition, synonymic and antonymic repetition, deixis, repetition of the interrogative adverb ‘why’. On the level of syntax, the analysis demonstrates a tendency to formal incompleteness of interrogative structures, on the one hand, which allows us to assume an implicit type of text cohesion, and, on the other hand, a tendency to formal complexity of interrogative structures, with parenthetic clauses, adverbial participial phrases and homogeneous parts of the sentence being frequently used. Stylistic analysis of ‘why’ questions shows that anaphora, antithesis, syntactical parallelism, parenthesis, ellipsis and aposiopesis are among the means of text cohesion in the text under consideration. The analysis of the novel on the macro-level demonstrates that ‘why’ questions function in the plot development, facilitate semantical cohesion between chapters, form thematical and conceptual unity of the literary text, and serve to promote the unity of imagery. The author concludes that ‘why’ questions facilitate the processes of semantical and syntactical compression, which are considered the main mechanisms of text production.
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Wolf, Milo, Patroklos Androulakis Korakakis, Alec Piñero, et al. "Lengthened partial repetitions elicit similar muscular adaptations as full range of motion repetitions during resistance training in trained individuals." PeerJ 13 (February 12, 2025): e18904. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18904.

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Purpose Resistance training using different ranges of motion may produce varying effects on musclular adaptations. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of lengthened partial repetitions (LPs) vs. full range of motion (ROM) resistance training (RT) on muscular adaptations. Methods In this within-participant study, thirty healthy, resistance-trained participants had their upper extremities randomly assigned to either a lengthened partial or full ROM condition; all other training variables were equivalent between limbs. The RT intervention was an 8-week program targeting upper-body musculature. Training consisted of two training sessions per week, with four exercises per session and four sets per exercise. Muscle hypertrophy of the elbow flexors and elbow extensors was evaluated using B-mode ultrasonography at 45% and 55% of humeral length. Muscle strength-endurance was assessed using a 10-repetition-maximum test on the lat pulldown exercise, both with a partial and full ROM. Data analysis employed a Bayesian framework with inferences made from posterior distributions and the strength of evidence for the existence of a difference through Bayes factors. Results Both muscle thickness and unilateral lat pulldown 10-repetition-maximum improvements were similar between the two conditions. Results were consistent across outcomes with point estimates close to zero, and Bayes factors (0.16 to 0.3) generally providing “moderate” support for the null hypothesis of equal improvement across interventions. Conclusions Trainees seeking to maximize muscle size should likely emphasize the stretched position, either by using a full ROM or LPs during upper-body resistance training. For muscle strength-endurance, our findings suggest that LPs and full ROM elicit similar adaptations.
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Tsoukos, Athanasios, Michał Krzysztofik, Michal Wilk, et al. "Fatigue and Metabolic Responses during Repeated Sets of Bench Press Exercise to Exhaustion at Different Ranges of Motion." Journal of Human Kinetics 91 (April 15, 2024): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/jhk/185524.

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This study compared the acute effects of different ranges of motion (ROM) on fatigue and metabolic responses during repeated sets of bench press exercise. Ten resistance trained men performed three sets to momentary failure with two-min rest intervals at three different ROM: full ROM (FULL), and partial ROM in which the barbell was moved either at the bottom half (BOTTOM) or the top half (TOP) of the full barbell vertical displacement. In TOP, a higher load was lifted, and a higher total number of repetitions was performed compared to FULL and BOTTOM (130 ± 17.6 vs. 102.5 ± 15.9 vs. 98.8 ± 17.5 kg; 55.2 ± 9.8, 32.2 ± 6.5 vs. 49.1 ± 16.5 kg, respectively p < 0.01). Work per repetition was higher in FULL than TOP and BOTTOM (283 ± 43 vs. 205 ± 32 vs. 164 ± 31 J/repetition, p < 0.01). Mean barbell velocity at the start of set 1 was 21.7% and 12.8% higher in FULL compared to TOP and BOTTOM, respectively. The rate of decline in mean barbell velocity was doubled from set 1 to set 3 (p < 0.01) and was higher in FULL than both TOP and BOTTOM (p < 0.001). Also, the rate of mean barbell velocity decline was higher in BOTTOM compared to TOP (p = 0.045). Blood lactate concentration was similarly increased in all ROM (p < 0.001). Training at TOP ROM allowed not only to lift a higher load, but also to perform more repetitions with a lower rate of decline in mean barbell velocity. Despite the lower absolute load and work per repetition, fatigue was higher in BOTTOM than TOP and this may be attributed to differences in muscle length.
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Trotsenko, Yevgeniy, Volodymyr Brzhezitsky, Olexandr Protsenko, Vadim Chumack, and Yaroslav Haran. "Effect of voltage harmonics on pulse repetition rate of partial discharges." Technology audit and production reserves 2, no. 1(40) (2017): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.126626.

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Meyer, Doris Ragna, Andrea Cavallini, Luca Lusuardi, Davide Barater, Giorgio Pietrini, and Alessandro Soldati. "Influence of impulse voltage repetition frequency on RPDIV in partial vacuum." IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 25, no. 3 (2018): 873–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2018.006722.

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Yan, Jimin, Lorenza Colzato, and Bernhard Hommel. "Code conflict in an event file task is reflected by aperiodic neural activity." NeuroReport 36, no. 7 (2025): 337–41. https://doi.org/10.1097/wnr.0000000000002156.

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We investigated the relationship between aperiodic electroencephalography (EEG) activity and code conflict, hypothesizing that the former might serve as an indicator of the latter. We analyzed EEG and behavioral outcomes of a sample performing the event file task, which assesses code conflict in co-occurring or temporally overlapping stimulus and response features. To quantify aperiodic activity, we employed the fitting oscillations & one-over-f algorithm. The behavioral results revealed a typical partial-repetition cost effect, indicating that performance is impaired if the stimulus repeats while the response alternates, or vice versa. This suggests that the previously combined shape and response were stored in an event file and retrieved when any one of these components was repeated. Notably, this effect was also evident in the aperiodic exponent, which was lower for partial repetitions than for full repetitions or alternations, implying increased cortical noise, a higher excitatory E/I ratio, and noisier decision-making processes. The scalp distribution of this effect aligns with its sensorimotor characteristics. Thus, we interpret these findings as promising preliminary evidence that the aperiodic exponent may serve as a valuable neural marker of code conflict.
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Gladkova, Katerina Yu. "MEANS OF COHERENCE IN INTERROGATIVE UTTERANCES IN ‘WATERLAND’ BY G. SWIFT." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 13, no. 2 (2021): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2021-2-14-24.

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The paper considers relations between two fundamental linguistic categories, which are interrogativity and text coherence. In particular, the problem of representation of the coherence category in interrogative utterances is being analyzed. The aim of the article is to study the means of coherence used in interrogative utterances in Waterland by G. Swift. This novel was chosen to provide material for investigation as it is characterized by explicit interrogation which serves to facilitate cohesion. Based on the text of the novel, we created a database including 932 interrogative utterances. To research the material, the methods of component, contextual, syntactical, stylistic analysis were employed. According to the author’s hypothesis, a variety of lexical, grammatical and phonetic means provide coherence of interrogative utterances at microlevel of a literary text. Among the lexical means of coherence presented in the novel under investigation, we found full and partial lexical repetition, repetition of synonyms and antonyms, repetition of interrogative pronouns and adverbs. Among grammatical means of coherence, there are presented full and partial repetition of an interrogative utterance, anaphora, syntactical parallelism, chiasmus, parenthesis, participle clauses and tense agreement of verbs. Among phonetic means of coherence, there were found alliteration, assonance and rhythm. The discovered means of coherence serve to form not only a syntactical but also a semantical unity of a literary text.
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Samudra, Preeti G., Kevin M. Wong, and Susan B. Neuman. "Promoting Low-Income Preschoolers' Vocabulary Learning From Educational Media: Does Repetition Support Memory for Learned Word Knowledge?" Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology 18, no. 2 (2019): 160–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.18.2.160.

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Children from diverse backgrounds are able to learn new words from educational media. However, learning is often partial and fragile, leaving much room for uncovering strategies that can increase the efficacy of educational media in supporting children's vocabulary knowledge. The present study investigated one such strategy—repeated viewing of educational media—in a sample of low-income preschoolers. One hundred thirty one preschoolers were randomly assigned to view an educational media clip teaching three vocabulary words in one of three conditions: (a) once, (b) three times in immediate succession (massed repetition), or (c) three times with views spaced 1 hour apart (spaced repetition). Children completed a target vocabulary assessment both immediately after the final view and 1 week later. Results indicate that certain types of word knowledge were supported by repetition, particularly spaced repetition. Children also effectively retained the vocabulary knowledge they acquired from educational media over a 1-week period in all conditions. This suggests that educational media is a strong platform for teaching low-income preschoolers new words, and that spaced repetition might further support low-income preschoolers' vocabulary learning.
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Ellis, Andrew W., Andrew W. Young, Brenda M. Flude, and Dennis C. Hay. "Repetition priming of face recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 39, no. 2 (1987): 193–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14640748708401784.

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Three experiments investigating the priming of the recognition of familiar faces are reported. In Experiment 1, recognizing the face of a celebrity in an “Is this face familiar?” task was primed by exposure several minutes earlier to a different photograph of the same person, but not by exposure to the person's written name (a partial replication of Bruce and Valentine, 1985). In Experiment 2, recognizing the face of a personal acquaintance was again primed by recognizing a different photograph of their face, but not by recognizing the acquaintance from that person's body shape, clothes etc. Experiment 3 showed that maximum repetition priming is obtained from prior exposure to an identical photograph of a famous face, less from a similar photograph, and least (but still significant) from a dissimilar photograph. We argue that repetition priming is a function of the degree of physical similarity between two stimuli and that lack of priming between different stimulus types (e.g., written names and faces, or bodies and faces) may be attributable to lack of physical similarity between prime and test stimuli. Repetition priming effects may be best explained by some form of “instance-based” model such as that proposed by McClelland and Rumelhart (1985).
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Pu, Zhenxiao. "“Ye Bu Shi (Shuo) Bu + Partial Repetition of the Prior Turn” at the Second Assessment Position." Journal of Linguistics and Communication Studies 3, no. 1 (2024): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/jlcs.2024.03.17.

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This research adopts conversation analysis as its research methodology and selects daily telephone conversations as the research objects. Finding that “ye bu shi (shuo) bu + partial repetition of the prior turn” at the second assessment position is a kind of conversational practice used by communicators in Chinese daily conversation to start a turn of which the stance conflicting with that of another speaker. The conventional practice shows that the speaker responding to the initial assessment not only maintains the alignment of the initiator’s structure, but also expresses the disaffiliative stance about the referent in the assessment sequence. Compared with the direct expression of disacceptance or dissatisfaction with the evaluation object, the speaker of “ye bu shi (shuo) bu+ partial repetition of the prior turn” not only euphemistically shows his emotional stance, but also maintains the harmonious interpersonal relationship between the two parties.
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Tarawneh, Rula Tahsin, and Islam Mousa Al-Momani. "Contrastive Analysis of Translation Shifts in Lexical Repetition in Arabic-English Legal Translations." World Journal of English Language 13, no. 1 (2022): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v13n1p69.

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The study investigates some preliminary generalizations regarding the standards regulating the translation types and directions, the lexical repeatability of legal texts shifts. It also compares lexical repetition in Arabic legal texts and that of the corresponding English translation on the basis of lexical repetition type, frequency and distribution. It is a descriptive study that employed parallel corpora to compare lexical repetition in the source language (SL) text with its translation in the target language (TL) text. The research corpus consists of an Arabic legal text and its English translation. The researcher examined the different forms of shifts in the translated text, and the motivation of the translator for utilizing each translation shifts. The result proves that translation shift is an inevitable phenomenon. The various types of translation fell under three categories - avoidance of lexical repetition, retention with alteration, and addition of repetition. In the process of translation from Arabic to English, certain basic concepts cannot be replaced; and as such a translational shift (in lexical repetition) is required to appropriately convey ideas from Arabic to English. Arabic tends to use lexical repetition (LR) more than English, but for the legal texts, English uses LR as well as Arabic. The most common shift detected in this corpus is Partial shift. The results display that the roles of ‘repetition’ are not always preserved, sometimes they can be lost. Multiple translation methods were utilized by the translator. These include deletion, paraphrase, synonym and near-synonym, modulation and pronominalisation.
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Puspitasari, Andi, and Rahmat Rahmat. "PROSES REDUPLIKASI PADA TEKS TERJEMAHAN AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL -WAQIAH." Neologia: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2022): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.59562/neologia.v3i2.36762.

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The Process of Duplication of the Quranic Translation Text Surah Al -Waqiah. This study aims to describe the process of duplication in the translated text of the Quran Surah Al Waqiah. Qualitative type of descriptive research. The results of this study there are four types of duplication that occur, namely the repetition of all basic forms, partial repetition, repetition with affixing, and repetition of phoneme changes. Themeaning of duplication found is the meaning of 'many', the meaning of 'the deeds which are in the basic form of being done over and over again', the meaning of 'mutual', the meaning of 'level', expressing the meaning of 'very', expressing the meaning of 'resembling', and expressing the meaning of 'the highest level'. The conclusion of this study is that the discovery of the duplication process in the translation text of the Quran Surah Al Waqiah implies that the learning material for the duplication process in students and students can be taken from the translation text of theQuran.
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Khormuji, Majid Nasiri, and Erik G. Larsson. "Cooperative transmission based on decode-and-forward relaying with partial repetition coding." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 8, no. 4 (2009): 1716–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2009.070674.

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32

Kleimaker, Maximilian, Alexander Kleimaker, Christian Beste, Soyoung Q. Park, and Alexander Maximilian Münchau. "Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome." Zeitschrift für Neuropsychologie 30, no. 4 (2019): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1016-264x/a000274.

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Abstract. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a common, multifaceted neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics. Although numerous neuroanatomical and neurophysiological particularities have been documented, there is no general concept or overarching theory to explain the pathophysiology of Tourette syndrome. Given the premonitory urges that precede tics and the altered sensorimotor processing in Tourette syndrome, the “Theory of Event Coding” (TEC) seems to be an attractive framework. TEC assumes that perceptions and actions are bound together and encoded using the same neural code to form so-called “event files.” Depending on the strength of the binding between perception and action, partial repetition of features of an event file can lead to increasing cost because existing event files need to be reconfigured. This is referred to as “partial repetition costs”, which appear to be increased in Tourette patients. This indicates stronger binding within “event files” in Tourette.
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Benu, Naniana Nimrod, I. Nyoman Suparwa, and Anak Agung Putu Putra. "Morfofonemik Reduplikasi Bahasa Dawan." Humanis 28, no. 2 (2024): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i02.p03.

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This article discusses the morphophonemic aspects of reduplication in the Dawan language. The focus on morphophonemic studies is based on the fact that reduplication is a word formation process involving repetition, making exploring the intersection and phonological roles in this process interesting. Data were obtained through observation and interviews. Based on the collected data, it is evident that reduplication can occur with verbs, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. For example, the noun neno, meaning 'day' has two forms of reduplication neno-neno, which functions as a noun, and "nen-neno," which serves as an adverb. The data also indicate that reduplication in the Dawan language consists of full and partial reduplication. Among these, partial reduplication is the most productive, while full reduplication is often used to emphasize objects or topics, suggesting a pragmatic aspect in full repetition. Common phonological processes found include sound elision and metathesis.
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Wahid, Abdul, Andis Syukri Syamsuri, and Abdan Syakur. "Repetition markers in junior high school students� essays." EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture 7, no. 2 (2022): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/e.7.2.266-278.

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Repetition plays an important role in an essay because it functions to connect one proposition to another in an essay. However, junior high school students as writers are still often found using repetition markers that do not show a clear function as a means of affirmation and their appearance in student essays tend to be boring for readers. This study aims to identify and explore the form of using repetition as a marker of propositional relations in junior high school students' essays. This research uses a qualitative approach and is categorized into the type of discourse analysis research. This study involved 94 eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Balikpapan as research subjects. The data in this study were collected using a technique as proposed by (Sudaryanto, 2015), namely the simak-catat technique and interview technique. The data analysis of this research consisted of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there are three types of repetition that are utilized as a means to link one proposition to another in the research subject's essay, namely exactly the same repetition, repetition with shapeshifting, and repetition with a partial disappearance. Among the three categories, exactly the same repetition is dominantly used so that it becomes the hallmark of the research subject's essay. The repetition of elements of the proposition that is repeated is also found in the essay of the research subject, causing boredom or redundancy. The findings of this study have an important contribution for teachers and education practitioners to optimize the literacy culture and students' critical thinking so that they are skilled in using repetition as a marker of propositional relations in written language.
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Eka, Putra Waldi, Murakami Yoshinobu, and Nagao Masayuki. "Breakdown on LDPE film due to partial discharge in air gap and its correlation with electrical properties and surface degradation." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 5 (2019): 2285–91. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i5.12245.

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This paper describes the breakdown characteristic of the low density poly ethylene film caused by partial discharge in the air gap. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the effect number of discharge under repetition rectangular pulses with a needle-plane electrode system as a function of pulse frequency. The result performed, from 10 Hz up to 1000 Hz. From 10 Hz to 200 Hz, the pulse number up to breakdown did not change significantly with increasing the pulse frequency and the magnitude of partial discharge function of pulse number with varied frequency until breakdown were similar. By using both potential decay and surface degradation analysis function of number of pulse, the breakdown phenomena caused by partial discharge was shown to reveal a significant correlation between electrical properties and the transparency of its surface to change deposited on it by a partial discharge exposure.
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36

Ayoub, Wissam Al Rida, Jana Dib El Jalbout, Nancy Maalouf, Samar S. Ayache, Moussa A. Chalah, and Ronza Abdel Rassoul. "Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder with a Religious Focus: An Observational Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 24 (2024): 7575. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247575.

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Background: Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder with poorly detailed subtypes/dimensions, such as religious OCD (ROCD). To date, little is known about ROCD characteristics. This work aimed to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, along with the religiosity and spirituality, of Lebanese Muslim citizens diagnosed with OCD and exhibiting religious symptoms. Methods: Participants were Lebanese Muslims, outpatients with OCD and religious symptoms, aged 18 or above, who could complete a questionnaire. Exclusion criteria were as follows: other psychiatric disorders and cognitive or physical impairments preventing participation. They completed a questionnaire including the 25-item Arabic Scale of Obsessions and Compulsions (10 questions addressing obsessions, 10 questions addressing compulsions, and 5 filler items, all of which were rated on a 4–point Likert scale, with higher total scores indicating increasing severity), the 26-item Spiritual Involvement and Beliefs Scale (rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating higher spirituality), and questions assessing sociodemographic, clinical, and religiosity variables. Results: Fifty adults (62% females, 52% aged between 18 and 29 years) completed the study. They had mild (26%), moderate (48%), and severe (26%) OCD symptoms. The majority attended religious school at least at one point in their life and described a moderate to very high degree of self-religiosity and parental religiosity. Group comparisons (patients with mild vs. moderate vs. severe OCD symptoms) showed significant differences with regard to a family history of psychiatric disorders (p = 0.043), the frequency of self-questioning if they prayed correctly (p = 0.005), a higher rating of partial ablution repetition (p = 0.006), and the frequency of partial ablution repetitions (p = 0.041). No significant group differences were noted with regard to sociodemographic or spirituality outcomes. The prevalence of religious doubts (i.e., self-questioning if praying correctly) and specific rituals (partial ablution repetition) among severe OCD patients were 100% (13/13) and 77% (10/13), respectively. Conclusions: The results suggest a link between specific religious practices and OCD severity, underscoring the need for culturally sensitive approaches in diagnosing and treating ROCD.
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Kraemer, Robert R., Allan H. Goldfarb, Greg V. Reeves, William A. Meachum, and V. Daniel Castracane. "Effects of partial vascular occlusion on irisin responses to loaded muscle contractions." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 41, no. 3 (2016): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0464.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of partial vascular occlusion on irisin responses. Eight males completed trials of light (30% 1-repetition maximum (1RM)) resistance exercise (single biceps curls and calf presses) with partial vascular occlusion (LRO), moderate resistance (70% 1RM) with no occlusion (MR), and occlusion only (OO). Blood was collected before, after, and 15 min after exercise. Changes in circulating irisin were more affected during LRO than MR and OO trials.
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MIMEAU, Catherine, Édith CANTIN, Richard E. TREMBLAY, Michel BOIVIN, and Ginette DIONNE. "The bidirectional association between maternal speech and child characteristics." Journal of Child Language 47, no. 2 (2019): 435–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000919000539.

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AbstractOur aim was to assess whether infants influence the quantity and quality of their mothers’ speech to them and, in turn, whether this maternal speech influences children's later language. As 189 mothers interacted with each of their twins at age 0;5, we calculated the number of utterances, the proportion of sensitive utterances, and the proportion of self-repeated utterances they produced. We later assessed the twins’ language comprehension and production when they were 1;6, 2;6, and 5;2. Quantity of maternal speech predicted child language at 5;2, whereas sensitivity predicted child language at 2;6 and 5;2 and partial self-repetition predicted child language at 1;6. Conversely, sensitivity and partial self-repetition in maternal speech at 0;5 were associated with genetic factors from the child, indicating that infant characteristics influence the quality of maternal speech. Overall, our findings stress the importance of considering both directions in the association between maternal speech and child characteristics.
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Vences, Miguel, Frank Glaw, Jörn Köhler, and Katharina C. Wollenberg. "Molecular phylogeny, morphology and bioacoustics reveal five additional species of arboreal microhylid frogs of the genus Anodonthyla from Madagascar." Contributions to Zoology 79, no. 1 (2010): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-07901001.

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We provide a partial revision of the microhylid frogs of the genus Anodonthyla, endemic to Madagascar, based on comprehensive molecular, bioacoustic and morphological data sets that include newly collected specimens from multiple localities. The molecular trees provide strong evidence for the polyphyly of several nominal species as they were previously defined, especially of Anodonthyla boulengeri and A. nigrigularis. As a consequence, we here resurrect the nomen Mantella pollicaris Boettger as Anodonthyla pollicaris from the synonymy of A. boulengeri, and we describe four new species, all with strong genetic divergences to other nominal species: Anodonthyla emilei from Ranomafana National Park, a comparatively medium- sized species characterized by a multi-note advertisement call with high note repetition rate; A. theoi from Manombo Special Reserve, a small species characterized by low note repetition rate, long note duration and high spectral call frequency; A. vallani, a medium-sized species from Ambohitantely Special Reserve, characterized by low note repetition rate, long note duration and low spectral call frequency; and A. jeanbai, a small species from Andohahela National Park, characterized by a long and narrow head, presence of short dorsolateral folds, a very short first finger, and a yellowish ventral colour. A further candidate species comprises populations previously assigned to A. boulengeri from the Ranomafana region, which we do not describe because the corresponding data set is too fragmentary, and we refer to it as A. sp. aff. boulengeri ‘Ranomafana’. The molecular phylogeny indicates recurrent shifts between high and low note repetition rates in calls, based mainly on three strongly supported sister groups: A. moramora with low repetition rate and A. nigrigularis with moderately low repetition rate; A. theoi with low repetition rate and A. pollicaris with high repetition rate; and A. vallani with low repetition rate and A. sp. aff. boulengeri ‘Ranomafana’ with high repetition rate. The two species with the northernmost ranges, A. hutchisoni and A. boulengeri, are phylogenetically nested within clades of species occurring further south, confirming that the center of origin of the genus Anodonthyla was most likely in the South East of Madagascar.
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Wang, Jianwen, Yongjin Kong, Yi Cai, and Yalin Wang. "Effect of the repetition frequency and polarity of square wave voltage on the partial discharge of electric machine insulation for more electrical aircraft." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2820, no. 1 (2024): 012110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2820/1/012110.

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Abstract More electric aircraft (MEA) are featured with the electric propulsion system, which is more efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional aircraft. Partial discharge (PD) caused by high-frequency square wave electrical stress and environmental stress is the main reason for the failure of electric machine insulation for MEA. To study the effect of the repetition frequency and polarity of square wave voltage on partial discharge characteristics, a partial discharge detection platform is set up, using an ultra-high-frequency (UHF) down-mixing method and optical method to detect PD. These two methods are proven to be effective in measuring the PD impulse signal under square wave voltages. Meanwhile, considering the actual operating condition of MEA, the high voltage square wave is applied on samples of twisted pairs under different air pressures (down to 20 kPa) and different repetition frequencies (up to 5 kHz). The results show that the increase in the frequency of the square wave and the decrease in air pressure lead to a lower PDIV. In addition, electric field distribution under square wave voltage of different polarities and frequencies and the dielectric relaxation process of gas-solid composite insulation for electric machine insulation are analyzed to explain the results physically.
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Ficker, T. "On the influence of measuring circuit on a DC partial-discharge repetition rate." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 19, no. 8 (1986): 1491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/19/8/016.

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42

Maham, B., and A. Hjorungnes. "Performance analysis of repetition-based cooperative networks with partial statistical CSI at relays." IEEE Communications Letters 12, no. 11 (2008): 828–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2008.081119.

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43

Farhat, Jamil, Glauber Brante, Richard Demo Souza, and Joao Luiz Rebelatto. "Energy Efficiency of Repetition Coding and Parallel Coding Relaying Under Partial Secrecy Regime." IEEE Access 4 (2016): 7275–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2622062.

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44

Onnis, Luca, Gianluca Esposito, Paola Venuti, and Shimon Edelman. "Parental speech to typical and atypical populations: a study on linguistic partial repetition." Language Sciences 83 (January 2021): 101311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2020.101311.

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45

Simatupang, Sinta Prihatiningrum, Sumiharti Sumiharti, and Uli Wahyuni. "REDUPLIKASI DALAM NOVEL GARIS WAKTU KARYA FIERSA BESARI (KAJIAN MORFOLOGI)." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2021): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/aksara.v4i2.204.

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The purpose of this research is to describe the reduplication in the aspect of form and meaning in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. This research is a qualitative descriptive. The data are in the form of expressions found in the novel Garis Waktu by Fiersa Besari. Based on the data analysis, thera are 190 expressions of reduplication are found. In the aspect of reduplication, 158 citations were found, with the following details; 1) the most dominant form of reduplication found was whole repetition that was 110 expressions; The dominant form of reduplication is the repetition of affixes that was 34 expressions; the least repetition form were 23 expressions, namely partial repetition; and the form of repetition of phoneme changes found in 3 expressions. As for the aspect of the meaning of reduplication, 32 expressions were found, with the following details: the most dominant meaning of reduplication is seven expressions that was "expressing intensity"; The meaning of reduplication which is quite dominant consists of three parts, namely: 6 expressions for restatement containing the meaning of 'much', 6 expressions for restatement containing words “kinds of”, and 6 expressions of rephrasing which contain the meaning of “weakening the meaning'; and the meaning of reduplication was at least 4 repeated expressions with the meaning of "mutually", then 3 repeated expressionswith the meaning of "which resembles the repeated word".
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Hu, G. Q., L. Q. Zhu, G. K. Sun, et al. "Spectral overlapping single-cavity dual-comb fiber laser with well-controlled repetition rate difference." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 9 (2022): 091101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0099097.

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We investigate free-running dual-comb pulses with overlapping spectra and well-controlled repetition rate difference in a single birefringent fiber cavity. Multiple linear and nonlinear soliton formation mechanisms in an all-fiber laser with partial polarization maintaining fiber are experimentally observed and validated for switchable and tunable dual-comb pulse emissions. Linear polarization mode dispersion is first exploited to emit polarization-multiplexed pulses with the upper limit of repetition rate difference at kHz level. By further tailoring linear birefringence, birefringence filter effect and nonlinear polarization evolution are well leveraged to emit hybrid mode-locked pulses with the lower limit at 10-Hz level. The lower limit of ∼12 Hz and nearly two order-of-magnitude tunable range of repetition rate difference are highlighted. Moreover, overlapping spectra and the passive mutual coherence between pulses in the free-running state are clarified, indicating the potential of the simplification of amplification system and single-cavity dual-comb source.
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Hamdan, Abdul-Latif, Elie Khalifee, Hussein Jaffal, and Pierre Richard Abi Akl. "Laser Partial Arytenoidectomy as an Office Procedure." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 98, no. 4 (2019): 217–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145561319836427.

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Bilateral vocal fold paralysis is a disabling condition that results in airway symptoms, dysphonia, and sometimes difficulty swallowing. Various types of glottal widening procedures have been described in the literature, all of which are performed in the operating room under general anesthesia. The aim is to report laser partial arytenoidectomy as an office-based treatment modality in a patient with bilateral vocal fold paralysis. Using Thulium laser fiber introduced through the working channel of fiberoptic nasopharyngoscope, a posterior cordectomy followed by resection of the vocal process of the right arytenoid was performed. The laser was used in a pulsed mode, power range 3.5 to 4.5 W, duration 70 to 300 milliseconds, repetition 2 to 4 Hz, and aiming beam 65%. The procedure was well tolerated and the patient was successfully decannulated 3 weeks later. Unsedated office-based laser arytenoidectomy might be considered a safe alternative to the commonly practiced glottal widening procedures in patients with a preexisting tracheotomy.
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Hutri, Kemala, Deliana Deliana, and Khairina Nasution. "BENTUK DAN MAKNA REDUPLIKASI ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DIALEK SUNGAYANG DI KAB.TANAH DATAR." HUMANIKA 27, no. 2 (2020): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33074.

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This study aims to describe the forms and meanings of adjectival reduplication in the Minangkabau language, the Sungayang dialect in Kab. Tanah Datar. One of the regional languages in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data source is from oral and written data with data techniques using the listening method and proficient method, then data analysis using the matching method and the separate method through the markup reading technique. The results showed that the form of adjective reduplication in the Minangkabau language, Sungayang dialect, was (1) whole repetition, (2) partial repetition (3) repetition with phoneme changes, and (4) affix repetition. The meaning contained in the Minangkabau language reduplication is (1) the reduplication of the Minangkabau adjective in the basic form shows the plural meaning, (2) the meaning of reduplication which states the nature of a person who states what is meant by the root word, (3) the reduplication of the adjective in the Minangkabau language which Showing someone stating facts about the inheritance of the root word, (4) reduplication of the adjective in Minangkabau which shows the plural meaning of the root in question. Besides having a grammatical meaning, the reduplication of the Minangkabau language adjective also has idiomatic, metaphorical meanings and for refining or obscuring statements.
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49

Eaton, Warren O., and Mark E. Speed. "Physical Maturation and Phonological Skills in Children." International Journal of Behavioral Development 18, no. 1 (1995): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549501800109.

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It was hypothesised that physically mature children would exceed their less mature classmates on two standardised tests of phonological ability, one measuring the repetition of aurally presented pseudowords and the other, the reading of pseudowords. Phonological skills were assessed for 94 5to 11-year-old children, and physical maturities were estimated from relative stature (RS), the percentage of estimated adult height each had attained. After the effects of chronological age had been removed, individual differences in physical maturity positively predicted pseudoword repetition, although this effect was largely limited to males. The results provide partial support for the hypothesis and suggest that individual differences in physical maturation are associated with phonological skills, but such linkage is likely mediated by gender and task characteristics.
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50

Zehetleitner, Michael, Dragan Rangelov, and Hermann J. Müller. "Partial repetition costs persist in nonsearch compound tasks: Evidence for multiple-weighting-systems hypothesis." Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 74, no. 5 (2012): 879–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-012-0287-y.

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