Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Participation à l'entreprise'
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Ménégakis, Stéphanie. "La participation directe des salariés au pouvoir dans l'entreprise." Cergy-Pontoise, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CERG0167.
Full textThe direct participation of the workers in the firm is without doubt the poor relation of the principle of participation as it is presented at the eight line of the Preamble to the Constition of 1946. The questions about this particular associatiobn of the work and the capital are numerous. How can we accept that one worker is able to manage the firm ? How can we be unawe of the stength of the works owning shares in their company ? How can we refuse to the them a stable representation in the board ?
Brahimi, El Mili Naoufel. "Les hommes d'affaires égyptiens entre l'entreprise et la participation politique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0033.
Full textEstay, Christophe. "La participation financière des salariés dans l'entreprise : approche quantitative et qualitative." Bordeaux 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40015.
Full textThe limits of theoritical and empirical studies show a financial participation development based on public incitations, and tax advantages are motivated by ideologic reasons more than scientific reasons. However, this remuneration system is sometimes accepted without any public incitation and, historically, the financial participation appeare before the first gouvernment decision. This fact is due to the link between participation and the employees' attitude. The studies on stock ownership plans reveal a positive link between this system and satisfaction or implication. We also realised an empirical study, which shows a positive, but weak, impact of profit sharing on employees satisfaction
Ployart, Delphine. "La participation du salarié à la gestion de l'entreprise : approche communautaire." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0031.
Full textCieslar, Anna. "La participation des salariés aux décisions dans l'entreprise, l'exemple de la Pologne." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100116.
Full textLipski, Jean-Sébastien. "Contribution à l'étude des dispositifs de la participation financière." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020030.
Full textGeorge-Blondel, Frédérique. "Participation à la décision et performance de l'entreprise : application à la qualité totale." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0013.
Full textAs taylorist management relies on workers' manual power, participative management involves workers' conceptual input. One advantage of the participative approach is that it allows the firm to use the entire knowledge of the workers. From this point of view, the workers' skills and cognitive abilities are better used in the participative model than in the taylorist one. The participative approach may thus be considered as an exchange between the employer and the employee. To succeed, such an approach has to be advantageous for the individual and for the firm. In fact, the participative approach allows the firm to achieve a twofold benefit. The social benefit results from increased employees' motivation. The economic benefit is an improvement of the productive process. Our case study is on a sample of 32 big firms which are using the total quality management (tqm). The tqm uses the intelligence of all the individuals, that is their general ability to solve problems by taking local decisions. Individual behavior is central in that it determines the organization's success. Keywords : participation, decision making, motivation, tqm (total quality management), firm's performance
Bijeire, Gérard. "Intéressement et attachement professionnel : contribution à l'analyse de l'intéressement des salaries perçu comme outil de développement de l'attachement professionnel." Toulouse 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU10011.
Full textThis research assesses the relevance of a french style gainsharing plan in the context of today's managerial imperativess. It analyses implementation modalities and the impact on individuals'work commitment. A preliminary inquiry was performed among both employers and employeesfrom various firms. This enabled a typology from results of practices. We have retained the four-dimensionnal concept of work commitment as expressed by g. Blau (1993). Blau's questionnaire h as been translated, validated, and distributed to a sample of 730 employees, representative of our typology. Statistical analysis was both descriptive and explicative. Two series of hypothesis were formulated. The first one was relative to the conditions of success of the gainsharing plan and underlined some keys-elements. The second one, relevant to the relations between the type of results and the multidimensionnal development of work commitment, showed that this flexible compensation system has only a marginal impact on the various components of work commitment and individual's behavior
Vallon, Claude. "Origine et évolution des pratiques de la participation des salariés aux bénéfices de l'entreprise : 1842-1923." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0070.
Full textWe wish to retrace the historical background of workers participation and profit sharinf in firms and tell you about the very first experiments in this fiels initiative. We find a lot of comments about the first application of workers participation in the official statements of the universal exhibitions which had been held in france and in some others countries during the second part of the 19th century. Moreover, in the course of the universal exhibition in 1889 in paris, was established the association for the development of workers participation. This association had published a lot of surveys and works about it, at regular intervals. From these different sources, we can note that 18472 was the year where the first real practices of workers participation took place. On another hand, 3 firms came out, quite different in their activities, their mitivation and their mode of application of workers participation. So, we can have an idea of what were the usual methods and motications of agreat lot of firms about workers participation en these times. A century and a half later, one's can wonder what had came of the workers participation? in short, ere such practices still available nowadays?
Rilov, Fiodor. "La participation des salariés aux procédures d'élaboration des normes dans l'entreprise en France et en Allemagne." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010252.
Full textBouhayoufi, Aziza. "Le droit électoral de l'entreprise." Thesis, Avignon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AVIG2055.
Full textCompany’s electoral law is a law in the process of development. Largely influenced by the election political law, it appeals to specific mechanisms. The particularity of company’s elections imposes the introduction of appropriate rules. This is what both the legislator and the Court of Cassation are attempting to ensure. But the major specific feature of these elections complicates the construction of a law in a clear and coherent manner. The company’s professional elections have numerous functions ; they allow employees to choose their representatives and since the law of August 20th, 2008 on the renovation of social democracy and the reform of working time, they also enable to measure the representativeness of trade unions, allowing the latter to negotiate collective agreements. Company’s electoral law has to take into account too many elements. It should articulate different functions of professional elections in the company and take into account organizational framework and issues specificities, which makes it an imperfect law
El, Ferktaji Mohamed. "Fondements et implications macroéconomiques du partage des profits." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010022.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the microeconomic grounds and the macroeconomics effects of profit - sharing. The first chapter is concerned with th behaviour of the of the firm which shares its profit. The second chapter extends this analysis, in the light of the recent approachs of the labor market (wage bargaining, implicit contracts, efficiency wage), and examines the strategic properties of this system of payments in a duopoly model of industry. The third and fourth chapters evaluate the incentive qualities of alternative forms of workers' remuneration. Their objective is to settle the conditions under which a profit sharing system can increase the productivity of labor. Finally, the two last chapters compare the macroeconomic performances of the share economy and wage economy
Helmer, Carole. "La representation des salaries dans l'entreprise en droit communautaire." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0079.
Full textPruvost, Michel. "La coopération dans la communauté de travail : éléments de recherche d'une philosophie de l'entreprise." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010602.
Full textCooperation founds community. When is it truly human? This study begins with a historical survey. All cooperation entails a moral aspect as well as one of making. Cooperation is primarily understood in and through collaboration. Human operation is de facto individual : can it, however, become communal ? By acts divisibility and communication. Its is by means of intuition or a certain induction that one grasps the finality of the human act in the multiplicity of the good. The order of justice is not, strictly speaking, a principle but rather a modality of the good, proper to the experience of cooperation. Three major types of collaboration : instrumental "intégral" or participative, "architectonic" by subdivision. In communal acts can be found elements of the personal ethical act. Consensus is proper only to communal acts. The major types of human government are based upon the communal act structure. Monarchy is fitting for the unity necessary to a good commandment. Government by a competent elite is fitting for counsel, or advice, and the choice of means. Demorcracy suits for communal engagement and consensus. The judicious mix is a monarchic commandment, with an aristocratic advice, and a democratic consensus of the engaged cooperators. It ends with a philosophical study on economics and money and with a theological annexe
Melmi, Hélène. "L'emploi dans l'entreprise en difficulté." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO22019.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to study the mechanisms of employment protection of firms in crisis. It highlights the difficult articulation between the mechanisms of the labor law and those of the commercial law, which often seems to lead to the disappearance of the first in front of the imperatives of the second. Title I is dedicated to the examination of the resources assigned to the staff representatives to defend their collective interest, employment, when the situation of the company is compromised. The emphasis is particularly put on the absence of effective means of action, which places the employees in a spectators’ role, instead of an actors’ role, in the decision-making concerning the determination of the future of the company. Title II is interested in the place granted to the employment with regards to the objectives that law attribute to the crisis firms law and which must be pursued by the judge. He notices that the imperative of preservation of employment disappear in front of the priority objective constituted by the protection of the economic activity. So, in spite of the successive reforms having affected the commercial law, the consideration of employment remains shy. The visible implication of the employees masks their removal from the main decisions relative to the determination of the future of the company. Employment, in particular when it’s subject to the instrumentalization of the collective procedures by groups avid to get rid, at a lower cost, of their subsidiaries, is above all considered as an adjustable parameter of the firm in crisis
Razanajohary, Lalaritiana. "La participation dans l'entreprise : analyse comparée des entreprises démocratiques et des entreprises à management participatif : sociétés coopératives ouvrières de production et cercles de qualité." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070007.
Full textThis research deals with analysis of participation in democratic organization (co-operative society) compared with the participative management (refering especially to quality circles). First, we tried to precise the concept of participation and to define its operating conditions in these two systems. In a second chapter, we compared their theoretical and iedological principles and noted their convergence about the importance for an enterprise to have its own culture we tried then to relate two concrete examples where we could hold investigations about. We finally go to the conclusion that beyond apparently convergences these two organizations reveal fondamental different purposes and power style
Efros, Dominique. "Travail, guerre et relations sociales : la participation salariée à une entreprise : technique de gestion, utopie et engagement de soi." Paris 10, 2002. https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01295467.
Full textHollandts, Xavier. "Les effets de participation des salariés sur la performance de l'entreprise : tests empiriques et proposition de modèle théorique." Lyon 3, 2007. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2007_out_hollandts_x.pdf.
Full textThis research deals with the participation effects of employees on firm performance. This thesis explores three dimensions of employees' participation: economic (employee ownership), political (involvement in corporate governance structure) and organizational. In the first part, this research theoretically examines effects of employees' participation using different theoretical frameworks. At the end of the first part, some research hypotheses are formulated. In a second part, this research empirically examines participation effects on firm performance thanks to statistical tests made on two samples. The first sample is based on 189 French listed firms on 2001-2004. The second one, cross sectional, investigates more specifically political representation of employees on corporate governance structure. The majors results show that : 1/ the relationship between employee ownership and firm performance is curvilinear. 2/ board employee representation negatively moderates employee ownership - firm performance relationship. In a third part, a theoretical model, combining empirical results and theoretical in-depth analysis, is proposed
Le, Roux Annaïg. "L'intéressement des salariés : contribution à l'identification des conditions de succès." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010070.
Full textNdebi, Luc-Robert. "La participation des salariés à la gestion et aux fruits de l'expansion de l'entreprise en droit français : référence ou repoussoir en droit camerounais." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131009.
Full textThe wage earners intercourse in management and growth rates of an entreprise by various concepts bring a feeling of motivation among the wage earners. They feel like they are all for one common aim and in the same perspective. Thence so this is particularly effective and true in third wold countries. The involvement of the wage earners in their firm's life presented socio-economics advantages for camerounians entreprises, which were more beneficial on a social plan than the ones insitituted during the colonial time. Nevertheless the massive importation of this institution isn't conveniant. The principle of sacrament tend to, as for as cameroun is concerned, create rights that must grant to the wage earners. Those rights come originately from the contract which provides rights such as; being able to get a part of the firm's profits, being informed and heard. . . Cameroun and its wage earners defenately needs it
Ghellab, Youcef. "La participation des travailleurs à la gestion de l'entreprise : bilan de l'expérience de la gestion socialiste des entreprises en Algérie." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090051.
Full textParticipation is an old idea which returns as the solution to the classical techniques of management in enterprise based upon the principles of separation between execution functions and those of conceptions. However, participation is not a simple concept, which only necessitates a modification of the "firm structure", it is a new conception of this structure, which attempts to offer to the employee the opportunity to be a full participating member in the overall decision making and functions of the company. In order to arrive at this point many conditions must be present (socialist management experience, which is the centre of this study, is interesting in this domain its research shows that it is not sufficient enough to institute the grains of participation in the firm in ordet to favourise a real participation in the process of decision making to have better social relationships and performance. In ordet to modify the image of public enterprises in algeria, the government instituted this idea ; however the experiment was doomed to failure because important conditions such as formal training facilities for employees and the lach of trade union independance were missing. . . .
Commeiras, Nathalie. "L'intéressement, facteur d'implication organisationnelle : une étude empirique." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20195.
Full textBignoumba, Backouyanga Diane Marina. "Les enjeux de la gestion du risque environnemental dans la zone de N'Toum au Gabon : cas de l'entreprise CIMGABON." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020557.
Full textTall, Aguibou Bougobaly. "Intéressement, actionnariat et conflits dans l'entreprise : études sur données d'entreprises françaises." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020026/document.
Full textThe basic idea of incentive contracts is that of achieving common interests causing changes in the behavior of employees and improving firm performance.The firms' outputs and success also depend on the industrial relation climate. In this context, the aim of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding offinancial participation (profit sharing and employee share ownership) and its links with the conflicts using data on French firms. Research on these topics isinnovative and highly recommended. First, there exists within the firm a multitude of types of conflicts. We are primarily concerned with collective conflicts. Most of studies on collective conflicts focuses only on strikes, ignoring other forms of collective actions. Very few studies make the link between collective incentive schemes and collective conflicts. Thus, this work is dividedinto four empirical studies. The first one analyzes the different forms of conflicts within the firm. The second one analyzes the effect of financial participation on collective conflicts. The third study focuses on the impact of bargaining and financial participation on the resolution of collective conflicts. The last one examines firm's performance based on financial participation and collective conflicts. Our research is based on multidimensional analysis and econometric tools. The multidimensional approach uses the Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Ascending Hierarchical Clustering. The econometric approach usesclassical estimation methods (OLS, Probit, Mutinomial Probit, Ordered Pobit),selection models (Heckman), and methods estimating simultaneous and recursive equations, treating the endogeneity problems and the mixture (quantitative and qualitative) of the dependent variables (Roodman, Conditional Mixed Process)
Ghellab, Youcef. "La Participation des travailleurs à la gestion de l'entreprise : bilan de l'expérience de la gestion socialiste des entreprises en Algérie." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605421n.
Full textMoussiessi, Théodore. "L'Entreprise publique congolaise entre deux mondes : les ressorts humains d'une modernisation difficile." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080728.
Full textThe purpose of this research has been not only to weigh the cultural dimension regarding the behaviour of the actors engaged in the development of public firms, but also to bring about institutional and social practices (networks, ways of life), which are sensitive to cultural logics and seek the meanning of certain phenomena, such as : distancen ethnism, tribalism observed in and around those practices
Pereira, Sylvie. "Dans les politiques de rémunération des années 2000, l'intéressement est-il un outil de gestion qui motive et implique les salariés?" Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010065.
Full textPerrier, Guillaume. "La participation des salariés à la gestion de l'entreprise : Réflexion sur les rapports entre le droit du travail et des affaires." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020054.
Full textVaschalde, Dominique. "La participation des salariés dans l'entreprise : cas du management par la qualité totale : une expérimentation dans 7 entreprises de filiales européennes." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20007.
Full textQuality appears as a new way of rationalizing the productive system. It can be perceived as a new management tool, as a new managerial technique aiming at conciliating efficiency and better profitability. Quality comes with a redefinition of responsabilities and competences at work, even with a tranformation of the ways of doing and thinking of the whole members of the organization. The analysis we are putting forward is about this social change. The latter would be generated by chocks and groups meetings, by the effects and reciprocal reactions of groups crossing each other and their attemps to face such encounters. The success of quality actions, in a innovative process, goes through a whole series of transformations : greater level of responsibility for the operators / employees / staff and specifically in the detection of dysfunctions, in the amelioration of work procedures, in the control of the processes used and of their implementation ; an organic cooperation based on a more flexible organization, a greater cooperation between the different positions and a complementarity between workshops, services and hierarchical levels ; a redefinition of the project as it goes along
Richard, Sébastien. "Du choix d'un mécanisme optimal d'incitation à l'effort." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-33.pdf.
Full textLecoeur, Chrystelle. "La notion d'intérêt de l'entreprise en droit du travail." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1059.
Full textThe company’s interest is an important concept sparking lively doctrinal debate. What is the company’s interest ? Plenty of lessons, doctrinal approach do not lead to a consensus of un unified definition. Pure creation from the case law, the concept is used to control the decisions and behavior of the parties concerning to the employment relationship. Though the reference to the interest of the company is explicit regarding to the foundation or the conditions of exercise of the employer’s power, it helps neverthelessly to regulate behavior and decisions made by the employee. All actors contributing to the operation of the company must act in consistency with the "company’s interest". In this regard, the apprehension of this concept goes to be plural and functional. Membership of employees, as well as staff representatives entrepreneurial project implemented in the interest of the business require their participation in decision making. Despite of the successive reforms in this direction, we must recognize that the participation of employees in the management of the company remains very limited. This should probably change with the emergence of the concept of social corporate responsibility which is a new way of regulating of labor relations, tending to promote stakeholder accountability through enhanced participation. The evolution of social relations, induced by the world trade globalization having an impact on the structure of the company, requires necessary adjustments in the labor law. The aim is to achieve a balance between the protection of employees and their jobs and the sustainability of the company’s development
Slama, Kaïs. "Les relations de travail dans le territoire de la Sarre sous l'occupation française (1945-1955) : participation des salariés aux décisions dans l'entreprise sarroise." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100160/document.
Full textThe provisional status of the Sarre after the Second World War called for a temporary political and social regulation in the sense of integration in the french system politically, economically, financially and socially. Reforming the co—management represents the corner stone of this legislation. This reform, which is inspired by the German Federal Republic in terms of professional relationships. has been the expression of thesocio—de1nocrats and all the Sarric syndicates that didn't want to cut with their culturel of social policy. As faras the Sarric syndicates are concerned, the stakes are quite high as they had to choose between "integration"and "tradition"
Rioche, Steven. "La représentation du personnel dans l'entreprise : Du regroupement à la fusion." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020064.
Full textCombining an effective decision-making process with worker participation: such an issue is central in the French representation system. A series of reforms emphasized a state of doubt when it comes to the best way to resolve it. Resulting from a slow maturation, the creation of a single representative body, the economic and social council, shall significantly affect labour relations. Concentrating powers previously spread, within companies having at least fifty employees, among staff delegates, the works council and the health and safety committee, this new representative body shall at first glance be a medium of simplification. Stimulating cooperation, the “new” staff representation law will likely produce radical changes. Encouraging collective bargaining, it carries various aspects. A systemic analysis is feasible provided that the key points of its implementation are identified. If this body is transformed into a company council, the situation of the union representation may be challenged
Bellanger, Timothée. "La délégation de pouvoir en droit du travail, outil d'organisation de l'entreprise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020011/document.
Full textFaced with the impossibility of exercising his or her full powers in a large company, the executive director has to delegate some these to his or her subordinates. Transmission of power therefore becomes part of the organisation of the company and constitutes the most pertinent vector of said organisation. The flexibility of its regime is an incentive to use delegation in the company or even in the scope of the corporate group. The transfer of responsibility becomes a corollary of the transfer of power, including, under certain conditions, the transfer of responsability borne by the delegator. Delegation of power has become one of the preferred tools in the organisation of a company as it also allows for the distribution of risks amongst its actors in the face of the current strong penalisation of work relations. It allows the executive director, the bearer of multiple legal obligations, to carry out a deconcentration of power and stemming from that, of responsibility, by giving employees possessing the required skills the tasks that he or she isn’t, in practice, able to undertake. His or her action increases efficiency in the interest of all
Gesbert, Estelle. "L' épargne salariale : un instrument unique en réponse à de multiples problématiques." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131022.
Full textGrandjean, Isabelle Marie-Françoise. "Pied-dans-la-porte et stratégie de communication engageante en entreprise : effets sur la participation, l'implication affective et la satisfaction au travail de salariés." Lorient, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LORIS180.
Full textWe propose to test out a form of social influence which tries to answer the question: how lead an individual to change his behavior such as he decides to act by himself and in total freedom? In the respect of the ‘free will compliance’ paradigm (Joule & Beauvois, 1987, 1998), we have intervened in the demanding work world, within a big engineering company. On the one hand, we have implemented a well-known incentive technique, the ‘Foot-In-The-Door’ (Freedman & Fraser, 1966) which announces that one has more chance to obtain the achievement of an act by someone who had accomplished a less substantial act before. We have personalized this technique by communicating via electronic mail and by introducing a variable recognized as decisive, the identification level of the first request (Vallacher & Wegner, 1985). On the other hand, we have set up a series of preparatory acts within the framework of ‘binding communication’ (Joule, 2000) which actions organized by HR service become integrated into visual information campaign about the enterprise. We have studied the effectiveness of these techniques on behaviors such as employees’ participation and performance and on two professional attitudes, organizational affective commitment (Allen & Meyer, 1990) and job satisfaction (Weiss, 2002). The obtained effects are promising and principally interpreted according to the theory of commitment (Kiesler, 1971; Joule & Beauvois, 1998); they highlight interesting repercussions for employees as much as their managers
Garnotel, Guillaume. "Causes et conséquences sur la performance de l'entreprise de l'introduction d'incitations financières dans les contrats de rémunération des dirigeants." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32080.
Full textCEO compensation is at the core of the debates on corporate governance. This research has opened two different areas of empirical inquiry to enrich this debate. In our first area of inquiry, we investigate the possibility for CEOs to take advantage of their power on the board to extract economic rents in the form of restricted shares and stock-options. Then, we test the impact of CEO equity incentives on firm performance. On the basis of a sample of 510 SBF120 firm-year, our results reject the rent extraction hypothesis. Then, our results suggest that CEO hold, on average, the optimal level of equity incentives enabling the maximization of performance. In our second area of empirical inquiry, we examine the performance consequences that follow the use of innovation measures in CEO bonus contracts. The results, drawn from a sample of S&P500 high technology firms and low technology firms, support the relevance of this compensation policy. Indeed, we observe that the proportion of firms which CEO bonuses have integrated an innovation measure is higher for high technology firms compared with low technology firms. Moreover, we find that high technology firms whose CEO bonus incorporates R&D measures perform better than firms which rely on other types of financial and non financial measures in defining the CEO bonus
Devaux, Etienne. "La négociation des conventions et accords collectifs d'entreprise - Essai sur une communauté de travail au service de l'intérêt de l'entreprise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020093.
Full textSince 1982, company collective bargaining has actively been developed. Concluding collective bargaining agreements and collective agreements adapting higher ranking regulations has become increasingly important, as illustrated by an impending bill of law based on a report written in September 2015 by the President of the Labor Law section of the Conseil d'Etat, and delivered to the Prime Minister. It aims at reinvigorateing company collective bargaining and allowing for an increased implication of the interested parties. Collective bargaining has a noteworthy role since the authors of the regulations are in direct contact with the implementation of the law. The outcome of this technique cannot be materialized within an intangible framework. Several notions are designated under a single denomination. Different working groups can be identified within each notion. Some of these groups cannot be considered as a proper forum for negotiating. Negotiation is sometimes guided by the State that tends to "intrumentalize"social partners to further some State policies. It achieves that through an encouragement or even an obligation to treat certain issues. As a tool used for implementing State policies, collective bargaining has been the breeding ground for the identification of common interests of working communities, that come to light whitin a framework that needs to be identified. This identification enables the parties to start the process of a collective bargaining fitting the company's situation within which the business contract applies
Breton-Kueny, Laurence. "Efficience des différents types de rémunérations au sein des organisations." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D033.
Full textThe concern for efficiency from the economic situation, calls for an accurate study of remunerations policies in organisations. In this view, it is of utmost importance to keep the better employees and motivate the others. An understanding of influential processes and mechanisms becames therefore essential. This line of action, however, demands acknowledge of the factors affecting both the personnel and its professionnal environment, without omitting, of course, the alterations that are to be effected in organisations. Various remunerations policies stand out, each needing a close study to its efficiency. There is the classical system of remunerations, but also performance related wages and finally, financial participation. This study would not be comprehensive, though, if france's particular position was not mentioned. Through individualisation and financial participation, with employees having part in financial results, and with out profit-sharing system, a study of remunerations policies will be carried out. An analysis of actual efficiency in the field will be necessary systematically for outfits shaving features illustrating the situations most commonly met in our country. The subjet of this thesis is to constitute a guide of organisations so that all may knowingly choose the remuneration policy that will prove most efficient
Brillet, Franck. "Les déterminants des pratiques salariales : l'exemple de l'individualisation des rémunérations, de l'intéressement et de l'actionnariat." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR1010.
Full textThe 1990ies saw radical changes in the nature of wage structure and wage determinants. Actually, we can observe that it exists changing basis of pay in the strategy of the remuneration. Full of new technics appears in the management of the remuneration and the subject of this research is : which determinants influence the strategic pay ? In this research, we seek explanations for some of the key changes and for some of the different theories, of the past years, as well as a better understanding of the permanence and implications of those changes and of those different points of views. Second we realise an empirical study to find some of theses determinants and to focus our attention to three technics of remuneration. In this pluridisciplinary review of literature and in an empirical study we test a model to better define the real influence of these determinants on remuneration. We will try to show how much importance is given to this internal dimension thoughout the traditional studies wich exclusively put forward the environmental and external aspect of the company in order to understand the wages phenomena. The purpose of this research is to shed light on some issues by providing empirical results and empirical evidence on the extent of real wage determination between wage structure, union effects, size or age. . . Another purpose is to enriching the research on global payment. It also enabled us to see which main theories were used in order to better understand the field of wages, which results were obtained and which teachings we can benefit from (the contemporary wage theories)
Bruder, Amélie. "Les conséquences de l'actionnariat salarié en droit des sociétés par actions." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20002.
Full textHow can one translate into legal terms the association of employee ownership and work, when these two reality are opposed ? The employee owner is not an ordinary owner and his existence results from incitative financial mechanisms aimed at allowing employee owners to acquire their firm’s stock. Among these mechanisms, we can find reductions in stock prices, together with the opportunity to acquire such stock thanks to sums paid into a wage savings scheme. The later involve a number of tax breaks, themselves implying long term holding of the firm’s stock. Has this system consequences on constitutional principles of business law, in particular on associate’s on the notion of partnership and the principle of equality ? The consequences of the appearance of this new owner seem to be small, since in fact the principles are not basically changed, but at the most slightly modified. Conversely, studying the phenomenon emphasizes the idea that employee owners participate actively in their financing of their firm, by avoiding the need to resort to loan and by favoring capital stability. Moreover, it is clear that stock allocation to employees compensations for a slowing down in growth of salaries, which is far from negligible at a time when purchasing power seems to be on the decline. However, working in a firm, whose stock one owns may seem dangerous, unless it is possible to check the firm’s management. Does the appearance of employee owners allow such checks by workers? Although one might be tempted to believe this, the reply is negative. Since, in practice, a lack of clarity in certain texts takes this power away from the employee owners. Improvement hence seem to be desirable, to the extent that employee owners are they elements in their firm, as they allow a real corporate culture to be developed, which plays a role in promoting productivity
Lages, dos Santos Pedro. "Impôt négatif, appariement et performances du marché du travail." Le Havre, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LEHA0023.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose a contribution to the reflexion on the reform of the socio-tax system and, more particularly, to the analysis of the effects of measures such as "Basic Income" and "Negative Income Tax" on unemployment, labour market efficiency and agents well-being. To this purpose, we retain a formalization à la Marimon and Zilibotti (1999) where the differentiation of workers and jobs are made explicit (not like standard matching models). Within this framework, it appears that Earned Income Credit systems can present interesting effects in terms of employment, reduction of inequalities and poverty. However, the efficiency of these systems can depend considerably, on the one hand, on labour market conditions (like, for example, the effectiveness or not of a minimum wage) and, on the other hand, on the variables concerned. Indeed, the fall on participation to the labour market as well as the reduction of job productivity belong to the negative effects that can generate such systems
Volosevici, Dana. "Analyse multi-facettes de l'intégration des salariés dans les sociétés commerciales, en France et en Roumanie." Lorient, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORIL263.
Full textAlthough the classic definition of a commercial company is based on the concept of profit, the intrinsic ethical content that Weber identified in all economic behavior imposed a moral approach to business. This approach has led to the creation of a new kind of responsibility – that of the company towards its stakeholders; the concept of company evolved from contract to enterprise. Following this process, employees go beyond the role of labor and tend to fit into the logic of the company. This quest for integration is subject to a multi-faceted analysis that allows the understanding of the legal structure through the ideological impulses that generated the integrative legislative approaches. If the impulse comes from outside the relationship between a company and its employee, legislative actions will lead to a simple accumulation of rights in the employees’ patrimony, not to a real integration. Integration requires, above all, some form of balance between the values of both the company and its employees. The analysis is focused on France and Romania. The advantage of this comparative approach lies in several factors. On the one hand, their systems are similar, allowing a quantitative examination of integration. On the other hand, the integration has been motivated by different ideological impulses, which favors a qualitative analysis. Finally, their quality of EU Member States helps us understand a problem that would have been reduced the national labor law, without the context of policy choices generated by the European construction
Adla, Ludivine. "Pour une relecture du processus d'articulation entre la GRH et l'innovation en PME : une approche par la théorie du don/contre-don." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2061.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the process of articulation between HRM and innovation in SMEs. We choose to break with the traditional approach of highlighting the issues of strategic alignment between these two elements. Based on the lessons learned from the exploratory prestudy carried out in four innovative SMEs, we opt for a relational perspective through gift. The analysis is therefore based on the theory of gift exchange, combined with an interpretative framework on HRM in SMEs.A multi-case study, based on 52 semi-structured interviews, observations and documentary analysis, was conducted on three innovative SMEs. We lead to a data structuring and a processual modeling according to the ‘Gioia’ method. The results show that the articulation between HRM and innovation in SMEs, through gift exchange relationships between actors, is based on a process consisting of three stages: unleashing gifts, mobilizing gifts and rethinking gifts. Finally, we raise the awareness of owner-managers and HR relays to the following three elements: the evolution of the organizational context, the role of the intense social ties and the mobilized HRM practices
Dessein, Wouter H. "Essays on the theory of organizations and network industries." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211739.
Full textAyari, Souhir. "La désindustrialisation : quel avenir pour l'industrie en France ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD037.
Full textFrance is one of the countries most affected by deindustrialization. The decline in French industrial employment is indisputable. The manufacturing industry has seen a sharp drop in the number of employees since 1974 (2,380,967 jobs lost) and a decline in its share in overall value added (11.38% in 2016, 22.4% in 1970). For these reasons, the aim of this thesis is to determine the explanatory factors for this phenomenon, to study the role of innovation in deindustrialization and to examine the impact of offshoring on the decline in employment in the manufacturing industry.The determinants of the deindustrialization of the French manufacturing industry are analyzed from the panel data in two sub-periods (before crisis and after crisis). Our sample consists of 9364 companies observed over the period 2000-2015. The results of the two estimates (beforethe crisis and after the crisis) confirm a negative impact of wage costs, productivity, exportrates, size and age of the company on employment in industry manufacturing. The outsourcing rate was insignificant before the crisis and therefore did not explain the variationin the use of our model. However, after the crisis, this variable became very significant (1%) and negatively correlated with employment. In a second study, the estimation of a CDM model shows that product innovation has a positive and significant impact on industrial employment. However, process innovation seems to be negatively affecting employment trends. Companies that are successful in process innovations are more likely to reduce the number of employees. In the last part of the thesis, the propensity score matching estimator is applied to measure the impact of offshoring on the decline in employment and to determine the characteristics of firms that relocate the most to from a sample of 2270 firms in the manufacturing industry. The results of this estimation show that offshoring contributes more to the decline in industrial employment after the 2008 crisis. Between 2002-2007, the net impact of offshoring on employment is 18 jobs lost on average per company. On the other hand, this impact became much greater in the second period (2008-2014) with an average of 30 jobs eliminated percompany. The companies that relocate the most are : exporting, older, innovative, they belong to the automotive and capital goods sectors, they have R & D activities in cooperation with European, Indian or Chinese companies
Rattanakaset, Patrawan. "La gouvernance d'entreprise en Thaïlande, en France et en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1013.
Full textThe principe of corporate governance of the OECD define recommendations for the organization and transparency of companies to obtain the best balance between the surveillance, the effective of leadership and the participation of stakeholder. Today, this principe is a guideline essential to gain the confidence of investors and its the minimum standard of corporate governance. However, the effectiveness of this principle depend on the politics, the economy and the legislation. And the varies according in Thailand, in France and in China. The study of these differences will lead then to create knowledge that may enable the adaptation of a new business management for better sustainable economy development in each country
Gaschet, Jean-Louis. "La Démocratie conflictuelle dans l'entreprise mode et systèmes participatifs des années 80." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594203m.
Full textShitikova, Karina. "Productivity gains decomposition and distribution of the price effects among stakeholders." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A006/document.
Full textThe financial performance of a firm depends both on its productive efficiency and the economic environment in which this firm performs its activity. This thesis adds to the literature by developing new links between productive efficiency, financial performance and productivity gains distribution. Namely, this doctoral thesis contributes in the three following ways. First, we propose an original way on how to decompose the profit gaps among firms at the cross-sectional level taking into account their productive inefficiency and then relating these productivity-based gaps to the price advantages/disadvantages of the firm’s stakeholders. Second, we define an indicator of price environment for a firm comparing its distance to the volume- and value-based efficiency frontier. These price environment effects were computed for US industries from 1987 to 2014. Third, we suggest a decomposition of the overall technical inefficiency of firms at the aggregated level into two components: individual technical and individual structural inefficiencies. This essay tends to show that generation of productivity gains and their distribution are two sides of the same coin. The former is related to the economic analysis of TFP based on the estimation of a production technology while the latter deals with an accounting approach of business performance
Milosevic, Marina. "Le Crowdfunding (ou financement participatif) comme nouveau mode de financement responsable de l'entreprise : focus sur le CrowdInvesting (financement participatif en investissement)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E006.
Full textThis thesis in management sciences focuses on studying the triptych relation between investment-based Crowdfunding, CSR and responsible investment (SRI). The research reposes on a three-dimensional research model identifying three dimensions of the CSR. The ethical, managerial and measurable dimension. The ethical dimension questions the social engagement of the “crowd”, based on their motivations to invest (following the “SRI approach”). The managerial dimension tries to identify the “crowd” as a stakeholder through the adaptation of the Mitchel et al (1997) model. Finally the measurable dimension illustrates the capacity that the platforms have developed with regards to measuring the impact of the projects they select for funding. The research model identifies different levels of social responsiveness of the observed CrowdInvesting platforms, according to the presence of these three above stated dimensions. The thesis is based on the qualitative research with an exploratory aim, using the case study as a research method based on a two case study design, namely 1001PACT and LUMO. The empirical analysis includes 13 semi direct interviews two online questionnaire conducted through an online survey website. The “crowd” is characterized as an “active impact investor”, confirming the existence of the Ethical CSR dimension. The “crowd” affirms to possess the characteristics of Mitchel et al. (1997) model, and qualifies as a “core stakeholder” (Legitimacy, power and urgency) of the enterprise in the case of 1001PACT, and as a “dominant stakeholder” in the case of LUMO (Legitimacy and power). The measurable CSR dimension appears as non-existent. Our research model therefore identifies “Social CrowdInvesting” platforms as integrating the category of a “progressive” level of social responsiveness. However, since the measurable CSR dimension is still in the development phase, we cannot confirm CrowdInvesting's classification as an SRI