Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Participation communautaire'
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Rupin, Pablo. "Participation et apprentissages d’adultes en milieu préscolaire communautaire : L’exemple du Chili." Thesis, Paris 13, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA131044/document.
Full textCette thèse aborde la question de la participation parentale en milieu préscolaire, dans la cadre de modalités d’accueil dites non formelles ou non conventionnelles au Chili. Il s’agit d’abord de s’interroger sur la pertinence de la notion de participation dans le champ éducatif. Des considérations sociopolitiques sur le sujet sont mises en question au profit de perspectives associées au courant de l’apprentissage situé, qui considèrent la participation à des groupes comme une expérience sociale incontournable permettant l’apprentissage des individus selon des modalités diverses. Une revue de littérature aborde ensuite la question des modalités d’accueil à caractère non formel ou non conventionnel en Amérique Latine. La situation du préscolaire chilien dans son ensemble est également prise en compte, afin de mieux comprendre la place de ces modalités d’accueil et les choix de terrains effectués. Ces choix sont précisés et justifiés en cohérence avec l’approche qualitative, marquée par l’importance accordée à l’entretien compréhensif collectif en tant que principal dispositif d’enquête. La situation de six structures chiliennes est ensuite présentée à l’aide d’une monographie consacrée à chacune. Cette approche par cas vise l’identification des logiques et des modalités participatives développées ainsi que des orientations discursives sous-jacentes. Une analyse transversale des structures est ensuite présentée, avec une attention particulière portée aux possibilités offertes par les modalités de participation développées et à leur négociation. L’analyse inclut une reconsidération critique de certaines questions théoriques, notamment la possibilité de concevoir les structures d’accueil selon le modèle des communautés de pratique. L’on s’intéresse finalement aux processus d’apprentissage informel pouvant être associés aux modalités de participation parentale et plus largement communautaire développées dans ces structures
Ployart, Delphine. "La participation du salarié à la gestion de l'entreprise : approche communautaire." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0031.
Full textCinq-Mars, Martine. "Considérations épistémologiques et études de cas concernant l'évaluation d'implantation d'un projet communautaire réalisé par la participation de partenaires issus du secteur public et d'une communauté /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24572026.
Full textJoin-Lambert, Odile. "Responsables associatifs musulmans en region parisienne : entre participation militante et representation communautaire." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0100.
Full textVirchez, Jorge. "Participation communautaire à la récupération environnementale de lacs contaminés : le cas des villes de Matamoros et de Reynosa au Mexique." Acfas-Sudbury, 2007. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/98.
Full textDesrochers, Mireille. "Les conditions de pérennité des initiatives communautaires inclusives : portrait des cultures stratégiques des intervenants, des chercheurs et des gestionaires /." Montréal : Université du Québec à Montréal, 2005. http://accesbib.uqam.ca/cgi-bin/bduqam/transit.pl?&noMan=24218036.
Full textZamoum, Khaled. "Médias, immigration et stratégies de communication communautaire en France." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020029.
Full textSince the early nineties, the choice of mass media by immigrants in france has provoked a debate within the political clars. There are two main trends : the first one affirms that it is a problem for the integration strategy, the second considers that information is a human right. The topic witch we have studied is the question whether community media contributes to integration or, on the contrary, preservs the cultural identity of the immigrant population. We have first of all analysed different approaches relating to cultural identity, to integration patterns, to french media policies destinated to immigrants and to the community communication space. Secondly, we have elaborated two surveys concerning social and cultural profile of orient radio auditors and of algerian tv channel. Concerning orient radio, we have pointed out that most of people affirm that this radio strategy is to preserve community cultural identity, while half of them think it contributes to integration to french society. Results obtained for algerian tv public, show that a great amount of people express a need of information about political and economical situation in algeria through the choise of programs. Even if it allows a small proportion of individuals to preserve their cultural identity. Our research work allowed us to conclued that new "beur" generation is based on an intercultural integration pattern, consisting of cultural mixture
Stamboulous, Artémis. "La participation du public et l'évaluation des incidences environnementales en droits communautaire, français et grec." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR30026.
Full textDamage to the environment through human activity and economic development has resulted in the establishment of the environmental assessment principle into the European’s Union, French and Greek legal orders. It evaluates the impact that projects, plans and programs may have on the environment and public health. The public must take part in this evaluation that may affect its life and the environment. The principle of public participation in the environmental protection is constituted of three distinct principles; Access to information, public participation in decision making and access to justice in environmental matters. The application of these principles requires not only the environmental education of citizens but also the reorganisation of the decisional process
Diaw, Mamadou. "L’appropriation communautaire des cases de santé selon la perspective des populations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV074.
Full textThe health hut model in Senegal is the result of a socio-historical process as well as the health policy evolution. It underpins the health pyramid and is integrated into the health system. Paradoxically, communities struggle to appropriate their health huts. The lack of understanding of the community appropriation process justified this research, which makes it original.The research hypothesis is that the dynamics of community participation influence the health hut appropriation.Through a qualitative, empirical and exploratory research using a multiple case study strategy, three cases were selected in the Thiès region. Four types of qualitative data were collected: in-depth interviews, focus groups, semi-structured interviews and direct observation.A relational perspective based on flexible conceptual framework inspired by Bourdieu’s theory and an Eliasian socio-historical approach guided the research.Data were analyzed by means of the grounded theory method using a coding based on progressive abstraction; which allowed the emerging of categories used to develop the theoretical framework.Results show that the appropriation process mechanisms are expressed through the capacity of communities to manage critical events; and the immersion of the health hut in the social fabric.The agency of action, the sense of community and the capacity of community members to mobilize their social practices of participation are the driving forces of the appropriation process, that is sustained by the interrelations between the cultural, social and symbolic capitals. The latter displays at the community level by coming into play in the appropriation construction as process and not as an aim, and by renewing the trust and reciprocity space that is essential for collective actions. Of originality, is the discursive building of identity, recognition; and space of trust and reciprocity.Are discussed, methodological aspects and the operationability of the appropriation concept: among others, appropriation appears as a process and not as an aim.The study opens new research paths as it relates to the widening of the geographical area of such type of study; and by taking into account the supra-community level factors. It recommends a paradigm shift from the part of development agents who need to consider communities as unit of participation, as systems full of potential and solutions that wait to be stimulated and mobilized; and not as problem nets to be addressed using imported solutions
Nunes, Débora. "L'apprentissage de la citoyenneté à partir du travail communautaire : méthodologie d'intervention dans les quartiers populaires Recherche-action à Vila Verde, Salvador, Brésil." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120010.
Full textThe author uses a concrete example to explore community-involvement in town-planning, communal work and citizenship, and the difficulties of combining research and the implementation of a project. The work is based on a case study: the vila verde project. Vila verde is a working class district on the edge of salvador, a large town in the north east of brazil. This experiment initiated a process of participative decision-making between local authorities and the population using an outside mediator. The project used a pre-established methodology to facilitate the participation of the population. Practical preparatory exercises were carried out to teach the vocabulary and methods of town-planning as well as the practice of direct democracy. The experiment continued despite the withdrawal of the local authorities in the course of the project. Thanks to the joint initiative of the population and the mediator some community facilities were set up (adult literacy classes and a kindergarten). The difficulties of the poor to get involved in participative processes and communal work are presented through a detailed study of their living conditions, behavoiur and mentality. In particular, the author places an interpretation on the stigmatisation of the poor by society and the internalisation of this supposed "inferiority" by the poor. The emergence of different leaders, conflicts, the roles of the different actors and the particular relationship between the researcher/actor and the population are the key issues for the research. The project can be considered as a practical success for the ideas behind the method of intervention. This success depended on the continual adaption of the initial ideas by the researcher
Graves, Sophie Dupuis. "La participation communautaire et le discours sur le développement durable : l'étude de Revelstoke en Colombie-Britannique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9688.
Full textDupuis, Graves Sophie. "La participation communautaire et le discours sur le développement durable, l'étude de Revelstoke en Colombie-Britannique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ28420.pdf.
Full textDesmarquis, Myriam. "La participation sociale des personnes en situation de pauvreté dans un organisme communautaire en milieu urbain." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26461/26461.pdf.
Full textLangevin, Marie. "Les relations entre la participation aux programmes de microfinance et les processus d'empowerment des femmes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21190.
Full textCôté, Laurent. "Développement des communautés comment mobiliser et faire participer les citoyens ? : l'exemple de la communauté de Saint-Camille." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2575.
Full textHelmer, Carole. "La representation des salaries dans l'entreprise en droit communautaire." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0079.
Full textGingras, Marie-Ève. "La négociation du pouvoir dans le processus d'empowerment communautaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25694/25694.pdf.
Full textWatkins, Patrick. "Les organisations non-gouvernementales et les associations de développement communautaire en Namibie : origines, évolution et perspectives." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081098.
Full textNamibia offers an excellent background for the analysis of community based organizations and their contribution in the development process. On a territory first submitted to german colonial genocide then to south-african led "crimes against humanity", up to an independant state gifted with one of africa's most democratic constitutions, community based development pioneers have been witnesses to many violent turmoils and active participants in numerous radical changes. Today land of contrasts, between rural tradition and urban development, arrogant wealth and absolute poverty, political democracy and economic apartheid, namibia is confronted with the challenge of leading a peoplecentred development from which all will benefit equally. This research centers on the community-based organizations' role in this process; of their contribution to building a nation of empowered citizens, based on more democratic ways of sharing the economic resources and the political power
Balde, Alpha Oumar. "Analyse sociologique des mécanismes locaux de participation communautaire au développement en République de Guinée : le cas du Fouta-Djallon." Besançon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BESA1011.
Full textThe objective of this work is to seek to understand and explain the mechanisms of local participation in development in the Republic of Guinea. To understand this issue, we posed the following question : How does one become a participant and beneficiary of development? Fouta-Djallon (northern Guinea) has provided a framework for implementing this study. The monograph participation conducted in this area through empirical research (semistructured interviews, life stories and observation) has identified two types of local development actors : those involved in local politics and management those involved in local economic output. Organized into associations (associations of youth, women, nationals, etc) Or in groups and / or cooperative or a federation of farmers, people are actively involved in the promotion and support of local development programs. We found this particularly strong among immigrants (men and women) back to their villages of origin. The latter, having gained experience during their stay abroad, are animated by a spirit of openness and progress. They are so called "leaders" peasants. They are the "pioneers" of innovation and change in their localities. We found also a real evolution of participatory processes in sedentary young women. However, if the former emigrants and sedentary young women are heavily invested in the production and economic exchange, they are specifically excluded from the political management. Indeed, it appears from our study that the management of local political power in Guinea obeys the principle of "gerontocracy" (the authority of elders or sages). This management policy is also based on an oral tradition : the local, often designated by the representatives of customary, are in most cases from the former ruling families of the pre and post colonial. The helping tradition, when people obey the established social order
Boulianne, Rachel. "Les effets d’un Accompagnement-citoyen personnalisé d’intégration communautaire (APIC) sur les déplacements et l’espace perçu d’aînés en perte d’autonomie vivant à domicile." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9738.
Full textMeyer, Maryline. "L' organisation citoyenne : contribution au renouveau de l'économie des associations." Toulon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUL2002.
Full textThe non-profit organizations has to coordinate the social interactions between benevolent persons whose motivations are both extrinsic (reputation-based) and intrinsic (obligation-based). Theory of organizations recommends monetary incentives to sustain cooperation between rational egoists. Such prescription neglects the intrinsic motivation of philanthropic persons. Governance of non-profit organizations is based on social capital that includes trust, social norms and social network. Peer pressure enforces social norms in the community as long as behaviors are "other-regarding". But the community grows with the social needs of society and combines monetary incentives with social norms. The motivation of volunteers is endogenous: it may decrease in presence of new market coordination mechanisms. So, motivation has to be managed by fair procedures in order that the required intrinsic motivation is not crowded out
Foisy, Dominic. "De l’aide à l’engagement civique, modèle de trajectoires de participation citoyenne : le cas des maisons de quartier de l’Outaouais." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24162.
Full textDarribehaude, François. "La participation de la Communauté européenne aux contre-mesures et aux sanctions internationales : problèmes de droit international et de droit communautaire." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020093.
Full textDea, Catherine. "Évaluation de la prise en charge communautaire de la malnutrition aiguë dans l'aire de Ségué au Mali." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6290.
Full textGrandisson, Marie. "Étude des facteurs liés à l'intégration des adolescents ayant une déficience intellectuelle aux sports : promotion de la santé et de la participation sociale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26504/26504.pdf.
Full textProvencher, Jérémie, and Jérémie Provencher. "La participation sociale en contexte de mixité sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28279.
Full textLa présente étude traite des enjeux de la participation sociale liés au contexte de mixité sociale. L'objectif général est de décrire et de découvrir les facteurs et obstacles qui favorisent ou freinent la participation sociale des personnes vivant dans une habitation collective de mixité sociale. La stratégie de recherche est qualitative et l'étude de cas a été choisie pour tenir compte des concepts de participation sociale et de mixité sociale. Ainsi, la recherche a été réalisée auprès de l'organisme à but non lucratif (OBNL) Habitations Vivre Chez Soi. Les données du projet ont été recueillies auprès de huit personnes lors d'entrevues semi-dirigées, deux périodes d'observation participante ainsi que l'analyse de vingt documents écrits. Le portrait ainsi obtenu de la participation sociale a démontré que les facteurs et les obstacles sont à la fois de l'ordre individuel, interpersonnel, organisationnel et environnemental. De plus, l'analyse des résultats indique que certaines caractéristiques propres au phénomène de la mixité sociale ont un impact sur l'engagement des participants. À partir des constats empiriques mis en parallèle avec la théorie, le chercheur a identifié quelques pistes d'action pour les organisateurs communautaires ainsi que pour les décideurs qui gèrent ou aménagent un milieu d'habitation en mixité sociale afin de mobiliser et de maintenir la participation.
Marois, Jean Denis. "Recherche exploratoire sur la participation de pères à deux groupes promouvant l'engagement paternel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21927.
Full textMabiala, Armand-Maixent. "Contraintes économiques et soins de santé au Congo : les contours de l'Initiative de Bamako ou d'une approche en termes de participation communautaire." Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON10028.
Full textCountry in the process of development, better, underdeveloped country strongly undergoing external pressure, Congo knows since the year 1980 an economic and financial crisis major which unfortunately modified, since 1996, its row in the scale of the countries in relation to their level of financing of many social budgets and the degradation of public health whose indicators are relatively good around the Sixties. This situation obliges the Congolese state to adhere to the many international recommendations aiming at promoting public health. The adoption of the National Plan of Sanitary Development (PNDS), which fits in the right wire of the initiative of Bamako with in background the question of the Community participation brings to wonder about the viability od such a diagram in the particular context of Congo where an ambivalent system of health is noted, a heavy and antiquated politico-administrative structure, which functions according to its own logics. This interrogation finds brief replies in the checking between the diagrams and the facts. From where the emergence of other interrogations
Jones, Alexei. "La dimension juridique de l'institutionnalisation de la participation de la société civile dans les politiques de développement : le cas du Sénégal." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0057.
Full textParticipation of civil society in development activities is widely recognised as a central element for poverty reduction and a pillar of governance. A major challenge today is to find ways of guaranteeing efficient, inclusive and sustainable participatory mechanisms. The institutionalisation of participation can address these requirements. This study aims to identify and discuss the measures that ought to be taken in this endeavour and focuses on the role of Law in the process of institutionalising participation. The study highlights the central role of the legal framework in fostering an enabling environment for participation, namely by guaranteeing rights, setting up spaces and defining rules for civic engagement. However, the legal dimension can only constitute one aspect of the institutionalisation process. Other elements such as the strengthening of capacities of both civil society actors and public authorities are equally important. Senegal constitutes the main case study of this analysis. Several initiatives have been taken in this country towards institutionalising participation in various spheres, including the PRSP process and the European cooperation policy, as well as national sectorial education and rural development policies
Lanly, Guillaume. "L'émergence d'une société civile transnationale : la participation au développement local de deux associations de migrants mexicains." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030106.
Full textMexican migrants hometown associations in the United States have played an increasing role in local development during the past twenty years. This has translated into a stronger involvement of migrants in the economic, social and political life in the sending and receiving localities. It poses important questions on their capacity to intervene : what are the underlying factors of the migrants’ collective action for local development ? How is this action developed by mobile and dispersed migrants ? In the present context favourable to civil society organisations how does the role of migrants hometown associations evolve ? The thesis aims mainly at addressing these three questions through the study of the association dynamics of migrants originating from two sending communities of the West Central Mexico and their involvement in local development
Cedeño, Elsa. "Les médias vénézuéliens depuis 2000 : émergence et développement des médias alternatifs et communautaires." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL026.
Full textIn this thesis, I wish to demonstrate the interest of the emergence of alternative and community media (MAC) to the Venezuela since the 2000's. Indeed, the new model of society proposed by Hugo Chavez is the establishment of mechanisms of local participatory democracy for the popular classes. In this context, these new media stand out of traditional media in their structure and their objective. Historically, the dominant Venezuelan private media have always been under the influence of the political and financial powers (they account for 80% of the media). At the heart of the MAC, it is the people who support the creation and dissemination management information. Moreover, these new media have a social purpose where they fit into a community organized around various social organizations. Nevertheless, this new phenomenon is also indicative of a double limitation inherent in the operation of the MAC: the absence of constructive criticism and the reproduction of a polarized rhetoric
Diagne, Yacine. "Sociologie politique d'une expérience de démocratie participative. Le cas d'une radio communautaire au Sénégal." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090018/document.
Full textAspiring to “give a voice” to the poor people of Pikine, a suburb of the Senegalese capital, “Local Debate” is an interactive political programme of the community radio Air’Jeunes, created in the late nineties at the initiative of youth associations in the Dakar region with support from a major Canadian NGO. This thesis explores the use of this programme by local citizens in three main areas where activists and proponents of participatory democracy are committed to developing citizen action mechanisms, aiming to correct the defects and shortcomings under the democratic ideal of representative government: the role of citizens in the production system of local public goods, symbolic relationships between elected leaders and electors, and the public space for debate on public policies and the actions of representatives. Based on an ethnographic field study conducted in three phases between 2006 and 2011 in the radio production studio and the show’s listening sites, it appears that, even if the programme has enabled forms of contestation of local authority to be voiced publicly without mediation, the realisation of the original project faced an unfavourable local context marked by the lack of resources given to local officials to exercise their newly decentralised powers and a local political journalism polarised around two dominant forms, leaving little room for debate: the antagonistic journalism of big private groups and small informal press, and the legitimising journalism of the public service group. Despite their militant commitment to the project, radio staff and hosts whose social origins and educational backgrounds distance them from the forms of consumption of information goods and activities of Pikine’s inhabitants, as well as the dynamic activities of informal neighbourhood associations in the suburbs of Dakar, have gradually yielded to forces of attraction exercised by mainstream private radios, influencing their vision of their professional future and, in turn, their journalistic practice
Nono, Njepang Luidor. "Les radios communautaires au Cameroun." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020051.
Full textThe opening of the Cameroonian audiovisual sector dedicated the overhang of the process of acquisition and the granting of the personal freedoms begun around 1990s. The application decree of April, 2003 confirmed a decade later, the plan engaged by the law 90/052 of December 19th, 1990 relative to the freedom of social communication. Since then, newspapers and broadcasting mix and come up against gravities susceptible to limit their efficiency, as tools and means of communication of nearness. Their youth, the endogenous and exogenous problems in the Cameroonian media landscape justify a study on the existence and the way the organs of social communication produce and broadcast information and news in the direction of the targeted populations. For this subject, the community radio, while trying to imply them and to make them participate in this objective of social communication, promotes by its programs, the own image of the populations for which is intended. It remains only to guarantee the practical methods, the necessary conditions for a transparent participation of the various actors in the management and in the functioning of the radio. Mostly, the populations are ready of supporting the projects of community radios which settle down in villages. The various techniques of appropriation and uses of the media allow dreading from the outside the various stakes which weave. They allow observing the organized practices and the conditions of commitment of the civil society to guarantee, a long life on the radio
Allaire, Anne-Sophie. "Facteurs influençant la participation des médecins à un programme de développement professionnel continu en prise de décision partagée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28639/28639.pdf.
Full textSmires, Yasmine. "Politiques publiques et participation citoyenne des femmes aux radios communautaires au Sénégal : impacts sur les droits économiques et civils." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26261/26261.pdf.
Full textRadio has been a really important communication medium for African countries. The democratization experienced by the African countries helped to liberalize the media landscape. Furthermore, this liberalization helped the development of a specific kind of radio, community radios, that have ability of giving a voice to the voiceless. Beside the insufficient integration of women in the community radios, this study shows that this new communication tool has a relative importance on women’s economic and civil rights. The study shows what these impacts are, as well as their limits, and the place of governmental and non-governmental institutions in the development of this medium.
Vigna, Diana. "Action collective et participation politique dans une barriada de Lima, Villa El Salvador." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030151.
Full textThis work analyzes the community action and political involvement of the inhabitants of Villa El Salvador, a shantytown in Lima, Peru, by stressing the destructuring and attempts at destructuring of the social fabric that have considerably altered the cohesion of this community since its foundation in 1971. We will address the impact of government policies, the clientelism of some heads of state, as well as the Shining Path and the transformation of the Peruvian political landscape on the modes of mobilization of the residents of Villa El Salvador (demonstrations, strikes, community associations). Lastly, our research aims to demonstrate that although the destructuring influences have left scars that are still visible today, a community dynamism still exists, as shown by the new forms of community action that are taking shape in this area (particularly participative budgeting)
René-Le, Bris Sophie. "L'engagement en santé : modèle d'engagement, engagement modèle." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1B112.
Full textNew forms of governance, including citizen’s participation, are emerging in the field of public health. This thesis considers the reasons why citizens, who are involved in non governmental organisations (NGOs), are interested in new approaches of participation such as citizen's juries. The author uses theories of social movement and explores the theoretical model developed by Florence Passy for the altruistic commitment. She focuses on the parameters and determinants of the health commitment with the different objects and forms. Thirty non direct interviews were conducted with citizens. These citizens were involved in NGO health projects, neighbourhood health community workers or were involved in new mechanisms of participation like citizen's juries. She shows how the citizens legitimise and rationalise the reasons of their commitment. The author explores the specific characteristics of this commitment which question the classic dualities: individual/ collective, lay person/expert, voluntary helper/paid worker. She shows that a person who wishes to improve health reflects a mixture of the classic sociological models of militancy. The author concludes that a commitment by these people can push back frontiers and possibility is a model of future participation
Laurent, Virginie. "Communautés indiennes et espaces politiques en Colombie : motivations, champs d'action et impacts (1990-1998)." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030073.
Full textDobingar, Allassembaye. "Gestion spatiale et construction urbaine : L'assainissement, un révélateur de gestion urbaine à N'Jamena au Tchad." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1GEO5.
Full textHéland, Laure. "Le quartier comme lieu d'émergence d'expérimentation et d'appropriation du développement durable. Analyse à partir des processus d'aménagement de deux quartiers européens : vauban et Hyldespjaeldet." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1806/document.
Full textSustainable neighborhhods are increasingly numerous, are in a position to question the urban planning principles applied in Europe for sorne forty years now. This Thesis effort is about the planning process of sustainable urban neighborhoods, analyzed as a process ofterritorialisation of sustainable development. We propose the hypothesis that these local initiatives, even ifthey are still in the minority, contribute nonetheless to sorne fresh thinking about urban planning. Two European neighborhoods are analyzed, observing more precisely what connections there are between the environmental quality extolled in these neighborhoods and the social reality which takes shape there, in the same time and way. Based on the analysis ofthese areas the thesis wonder about the two principle aspects of this connection: on one hand, on the action of the inhabitants about their environment and, on the other hand, about the importance of place, of spaces for living: how is it perceived today in development planning? This importance of place, will it be characteristic of a new trend in urban planning?
Baillergeau, Evelyne. "L'opbouwwerk, la promotion de la participation des habitants aux Pays-Bas entre militantisme et pratique professionnelle." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21023.
Full textMboumoua, Irène. "L'Union européenne et les villes : du développement des instruments d'action publique Urban et Urbact à leur traduction localisée : Mantes la Jolie, Grigny, Birmingham et Lambeth." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/134103297#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe starting point of our research is the observation of the growing interest of the European Union on urban problems of cities and deprived neighbourhoods, which has led the EU to develop area-based or transnational programmes such as Urban and Urbact. Using researches on Europeanization, policy transfer or policy instruments, we try to question the neutrality of these programmes and to analyse the implicit action of the EU. Through these programmes, we show that the EU is tacking a growing role in the diffusion of norms and models on cities, such as partnership, community involvement, or governance –concepts that are not new especially in France and the UK. This ability of the European Union to diffuse those norms is considered as an attempt to gain legitimacy on a field where it is not competent through soft law approaches and to modernise and change the practices of local actors. Through these policy tools, the European Union is promoting organisational change. If our starting point is to analyse the attempt of the EU to legitimate its action, our aim is to analyse the modes of appropriation of these norms by cities and member state and their local effects in terms of governance. We compare the French and the British cases to show the diverse modes of appropriation of these tools and norms by cities. They are mobilize as policy instruments and are negotiated and used in local strategies, according to the political background and local agendas of reforms. The local impact is path dependant. The norms that are diffused are linked to power and resources issues. This can lead to a gap between the theoretic response to Urban and the practical response. Therefore the policy transfer of these norms raises some difficulties
Taniguchi, Yoko. "Les enjeux de gouvernance territoriale face à l'innovation sociale et numérique : les exemples de Brest et de Lille." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A022/document.
Full textWhile the efficiency of exogenous territorial development is questioned, territorial social innovation has become a rising issue both for researchers and professionals in the field of territorial development. From our point of view, territorial social innovation can be understood as a transformation of territorial governance in favor of citizen initiatives. Though most examples of territorial social innovation occur spontaneously, our concern is to model the innovation process and establish a methodology for territorial transformation in order to make happen this innovation. Our thesis was prepared at the consultancy agency “Le Cinquième Pôle” within the CIFRE industrial research agreement, and aims at elaborating strategies and instruments for territorial innovation. It studies territorial social innovation process and evaluate the potentials of social web for the territorial transformation. Collective action being one of the most important levers for theses transformations, our thesis analyzed the roles of social web in enhancing communities of citizen initiatives leaders and actors at local level. In particular, two cases were studied: Catalyst collective and Brest municipality’s digital strategy. A number of advantages of social web were found, for example, in maintaining weak ties, in sharing resources, in raising awareness and educating actors, in co-creating knowledge etc. However challenges remain, notably the uneasiness of using collaborative Internet devices and the lack of practice in sharing
Brard, Alexandre. "La coproduction de l'action locale : cas de la micro-région Côte-sous-le-vent en Guadeloupe." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131007.
Full textThis research deals with the analysis of the dynamics of territorial recomposition, which helps to define local public action in its contents, objectives and the choice of its institutions. It contributes sociologically and politically to public intervention concerning the sociological triptych of an action which is collective, public and organised. This research has been guided by two hypotheses. The first sustains the idea that the coproduction of local action is the result of the mobilisation of committed participants. The second sees this socially organised unit as being a factor of political legitimacy. Apart from the potential of Côte-sous-le-vent (in Guadeloupe), in terms of biodiversity, patrimony and know-how, this study pays special attention to the functioning of a heterogenous partnership which aims to take charge of a territorial project. The thesis is made up of two parts, one dealing with the application of territorial policies implemented in France on the topic of creolisation, and the other analysing the factors of resistance to the territorialisation process and the creation of instruments of government of new scenes of public action. The diverse configurations of the "real country» are based on notions of identity, colonial habitation, and runaway slaves. This brings us to the following conclusion: the coproduction of local action is the result of an individual and collective reappropriation of the past, which vigourously participates in determining the adjustments needed for its conception
Paula, Mariana Crepaldi de. "Education environnementale et autonomie du sujet en aménagement : expériences brésiliennes." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1006.
Full textTaking as a starting point the period of democratization in Brazil that has began in the 80's and has extended until today, the thesis focuses on the progress and challenges derived from the convergence between the environmental movements came from the most developed countries and some pedagogical practices developed in Brazil. During the last thirty years, the environmental movement gained visibility in Brazil. However, it has fragmented in different groups, such as the preservationists, the conservationists and others who give emphasis on a more inclusive relationship between man and the environment. Among the latter, a group of professors and students have developed an approach to environmental education based on a profound criticism of society and on the enhancement of the capacity of individual responsibilities. The projects supported by this approach wanted to stimulate popular participation in the political process, taking account of subjective and contingent aspects that are inherent to any planning and public house location activities. The thesis retraces the trajectory of these meetings, the discussions between teachers and students on their practices, and the stakes of this emancipatory approach to environmental education, taking them as real tools for local development and planning. Then, this research investigates the genesis of this model of environmental education focused on the subject autonomy and how it was adapted, developed and evaluated. In order to clarify the discussion, two examples of intervention in the State of São Paulo were selected, one in Jadim Branca Flor (Itaperecica da Serra, metropolitan area) the other in Capão Bonito (Southern State)
Brazeau-Béliveau, Noémie. "La participation citoyenne à l'aménagement de la ville dans un contexte de transformation de l'action publique et de l'action collective : les initiatives de ruelles vertes à Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69022.
Full textFor those interested in civic engagement, whether in public or political affairs, it is becoming increasingly clear that some institutional channels are being abandoned in favour of new modes of participation. In urban planning, these new methods are less formal and smaller in scale, but have a much more immediate impact on the local space. For example, within urban areas, greening projects have emerged to address issues such as climate change or to challenge institutional urban planning and practices. In a context of the transformation of public and collective action, this master's thesis in territory planning and regional development focuses on the contribution of citizens in the adaptation of the living environment. Based on research-action, this research examines the case of green alley projects in Quebec City (QC, Canada). These initiatives are citizen driven, but they are not entirely self-managed. The organization Nature Québec coordinates the projects and offers expertise as a facilitator. The research focuses on citizen initiatives around green alley projects in relation to 1) civic engagement, 2) the relationship between citizens and public or community organizations and 3) the urban environment. The study shows that the engagement to these initiatives is not that of the most novice or even the most vulnerable populations. Also, the organization offers support that is mainly technical. It provides human and financial resources, as well as urban planning skills that facilitate the process, but does not address urban issues more broadly. Finally, the actions taken on the urban environment are concrete; they are relatively easy to achieve and the result is immediate. However, the impact of greening initiatives remains limited regarding the quality of the environment. These initiatives are thus seen as a first step and as a clear message to decision-makers about the desire of urban dwellers to improve the urbanscape through greening.
Goudiaby, Tida. "De la participation des citoyens à la production des politiques publiques locales : enjeux de démocratisation et d’efficacité de l’action publique : Le cas de cinq communes au Sénégal." Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21620.
Full textParticipation and deliberation notion invade the political place and at the same time the sphere of social and political sciences. They serve to define relations between the local councillors and the citizens, citizens and the public domain and citizen between themselves. In Senegal the application of the participative mechanism in the conduct of local policies helps to make public policy more efficient and democratic. This also encourages local development. In this way participation brings together diverse actors: local councillors, citizens associations, NGO as mediators and development sponsors. This study tries to understand how these actors who have different positions and interest appropriate participatory structures and deliberate political policy. This study goes beyond the understanding of the specific configuration of actors, of their investment in participatory forums and brings out the real stakes of participation and democratic deliberation in Senegalese districts
Tlig, Fadhila. "Communication environnementale et intelligence territoriale : un appui au Groupe Chimique Tunisien site de Gabès." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2014.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the link between the environmental communication of Tunisian Chemical Group (TCG) site of Gabès, and the momentum of a territorial dynamic intelligence between this company and its stakeholders. In a particular context of an industrial chemical pollution, the territorial actors become aware of the need to cooperate together for a sustainable development of their region. As a first step, we identify the stakeholders of the TCG Gabès in relation to the process of environmental communication to locate, in a second step, if there is (how or why) a dynamic of territorial intelligence between them. Two methodological steps are used in this study: an analysis of thematic content that focuses on a sample of nearly twenty players where six of these players are ecological associations; and a guide for interviews that embodies the three ethical principles of a territorial intelligence, participation, global/balanced approach, and partnership. The results obtained in this study show the existence of some practices of territorial intelligence. Our recommendation is for a better involvement of the public as well as the private actors and associations based on a participatory approach, or more specifically based on the use of digital technologies
Guevara, Erica. ""Si tu veux du sang et des balles, tu n'as qu'à zapper sur une autre radio" : émergence, institutionnalisation et formes d'appropriation des radios communautaires en Colombie, 1948-2010." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0052.
Full textWhile Colombia was experiencing a period of intense violence at the beginning of the 1990s, an apparently new media form, the community radio, spread throughout the entire territory, and was legalized by the state. Designated with multiple functionalities, community radios are constructed as politically neutral, giving voice to those who are marginalised, pacifying, and rebuilding broken social tissues... How can we explain the diffusion and institutionalization of what is considered a marginal media in such a hard context? Through a genealogic and comparative analysis of five Colombian regions, this thesis shows that the community radio can be understood as a collective means of action whose origins can be tracked to the late 1940s. An analysis of the history of the category draws attention to the existence of militant groups with multiples interests who fight for « the media cause ». Far from the image of what is considered a small media, pure and isolated, community radios were developed in a “mediactivized” multisectorial space, at the crossroads of several spheres of activity. That the Ccommunity radios were legalized in Colombia , is because its multi-positioned militants, acting as intermediaries between different spheres, adapted them on compatible terms with the state activities. The media wasis then redefined and give accorded a place withto in a diversified appropriation of the territories, according to actors at different geographical scales. Far from their « apolitical » figure, the community radios can be understood as a place site of renegotiation of the frontiers of the « imagined community » in a country usually described as a fragmented territory
Demoulin, Jeanne. "La participation des locataires : un instrument de gestion dans les organismes HLM." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100069.
Full textThis thesis examines the effects of the integration of the participatory imperative in social housing organizations. It is grounded in three complementary fieldworks: "Mouvement HLM"’s speeches, the "rental consultation" settings and "social development"’s actions. This work first demonstrates how participatory mechanisms support the neoliberal turn in public action that started in the late 1970s. In so doing, it shows the historical coexistence between two forms of participation. The first form emphasizes on the evaluation of service delivery. The second insists on social assistance for tenants. The analysis then focuses on social housing organizations’ contemporary practices and is based on a survey conducted in a social housing organization under an Industrial Research Training Convention (CIFRE). Looking at the participatory settings’ expected outcomes, their implementation’s prerequisites and their effects on the system of actors, the demonstration highlights the meaning of "participation" in social housing organizations which are characterized by the coexistence of patrimonial, entrepreneurial and social logics. On the one hand, this thesis broadens the understanding of the logics that govern the formalization and the propagation of participatory settings in contemporary society. On the other hand, it deepens the comprehension of participatory setting’s effects on professional practices and relationships between individuals and institutions. Therefore, this thesis aims to contribute to the analysis of systemic transformations produced by the integration of participation in social structures