Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Participation de la victime au procès pénal'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Participation de la victime au procès pénal.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Castellon, Léa. "La place de la victime dans le procès pénal." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0097.
Full textThe place of the victim in the criminal trial is complicated and ambiguous. In current law, the victim enjoys rights and means of action in the criminal trial which guarantee her a real part. For example, as the prosecution, the victim can activate the public action and she can ask for the repair of her damage. The victim is not any more the forgotten of the criminal trial, she became a full part. However, in spite of an obvious strengthening of the part of the victim in the criminal trial, an imbalance of the rights and the means of action persists between the parts in every stage of the criminal procedure. The improvement of the procedural balance between the parts in the criminal trial has to continue not to put aside the victim
Corioland, Sophie. "La place de la victime dans le procès pénal." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA4036.
Full textHaving suffered from an offence, the victim can seek compensation for the damage suffered by pursuing the civil action. French law gives the victim the possibility to act before the criminal judge, even if he or she does not request damages. Hence, the victim becomes a party to the criminal trial. This quality of civil party can be also granted to associative structures yet not victims of the offence. The rights that accompany the status of victim, whether he or she filed for civil action or not, have been considerably strengthened over the last thirty years. The injured party now enjoys expanded opportunities for action at each stage of the proceedings. Furthermore, the legislator modified some procedural rules to adapt the criminal trial to this new party, even if some adjustments are still needed. Nevertheless, the consecration of such a place led to an upheaval in the course of the trial, at the expense of the rights of the other parties. Therefore, for the sake of the criminal trial’s balance, limits must be set in the granting of the status of civil party and in the exercise of the subsequent rights
Benjeddi, Abderrahim. "La victime au procès pénal : étude du droit français." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT3007.
Full textThe introduction being devoted to the definition of the victim and the penal law-suit, then we have attempted at determinating the victim's part in the procedure. The victim is essentially concerned in three stages of the law-suit : the first session, the preparatory examination and the phase of the judgement. Thus the first part will concern the first process. The aggrieved party can take by itself the initiative of implementing the law-suit. It can also intervene in a law-suit apened by the public prosecutor. An account of its constitution, the victim becomes party in the suit. It makes it possible for him to take part in two main stages : the preparatory examination and the phase of the judgement. However, his situation can vary from one phase to another according in procedure implemented by the law-maker. Indeed, in a second part, we will see that the plaintiff enjoys, in front of the examining magistrate and the court of accusation, comparative limited powers but equal to those granted to the person accused in order to make it possible for him to ensure his defense. However, in a third and last part, the victim recovers all his means, especially the opportunity of taking part in contradictory debates and obtaining a decision of justice
Dion, Abel. "Le dédommagement de la victime dans le procès pénal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35446.
Full textTadrous, Saoussane. "La place de la victime dans le procès pénal." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10042/document.
Full textAs time went on, the victim acquired a very solid place and has a considerable role within the criminal trial. Except for the phase of the execution of sentences, the victim actually intervenes in the repressive trial as a party. Furthermore, the victim who normally only exercises the civil action for the repair of the damages suffered by a criminal offense, interferes today in the « public action » to the point that blurs the borders which existed previously between the private action and the public action.The meaning of the criminal trial has therefore been renewed. Its finalities have been shaken, the criminal justice response has been diversified and even the role of the actors in the procedure have been modified. The study of the rights which are granted to the victim and the study of the role which the victim exercises within the repressive trial revealed the ambiguity of its action. It therefore seemed necessary to clarify the place of the victim within the criminal Trial
Hashemi, Seyed Abdol Jabbar. "Analyse des liens entre l'action civile et l'action publique en droit iranien à la lumière de l'expérience française." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1025.
Full textCivil action may be brought, by the option of the victim, to the civil courts or to the criminal courts (art. 15 and 16 CPPI). Regardless of the victim’choice, important links are created between the civil action and the public action. these links reflect a certain dependence of the civil action for public one. The civil action brought to the criminal courts is mainly justified by the need to simplify and facilitate the procedure. This action is such an incident to the public action in its existence, its practice and its judgment.When the civil action is brought to the civil courts, links between these two actions are manifested in two complementary rules : the stay of proceedings and the authority of res judicata on the civil criminal (art. 227 CPCI and 18 CPPI). These complementary rules are justified by the need to avoid conflicting decision. Therefore, they force the civil court to await the decision of the criminal court, and then comply with this decision. This thesis is a study of all legal manifestations of the links between public action and civil action as they exist in the Iranian criminal law regarding to the French experience in the matter. This study proposes solutios to end the negative effects of these links, especially on the principle of authority of res judicata on criminal civil expressly provide by the article 18 of the new Iranian criminal proceeding law
Descot, Nathalie. "La participation effective au procès pénal." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STETT081.
Full textThe requirement of an "effective participation in the criminal proceedings" emerges from the many decisions of the European Court for Human Rights, thus endowings it with its specific meaning and its own content. An effective participation in the criminal proceedings amonts to an understanding of the various stages of the proceedings in order to act dynamically at the heart of the procedure. The requirement of an "effective participation in the criminal proceedings" finds its meaning at the contact with individual criminal subjects, to the interest of whom it establishes an uncompromising protection, for these subjects are incapable to effectively take part in the proceedings without adjustements being made in the ordinaryproceedings. It is thus essential to give the judge the appropriate tools to identify each situation of incapacity in order to apply to those incapable subjects special procedural rules, which are intented to remove obstacles in a full and effective participation in the proceedings. For each situationof incapacity the objectif is to elaborate procedural adjustements, or to reinforce those already in use, according to their intrinsic or extrinsic characteristics, which are the grounds for the incapacity. This established increased protection towards those incapable subjects enables them to benefit a full "effective participation in the criminal proceedings"
Atoui, Mohamed. "Les droits de la victime dans le procès pénal en Algérie." Perpignan, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PERP0858.
Full textSchulz, Romain. "L'intervention de l'assureur au procès pénal : contribution à l’étude de l’action civile." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NAN20005/document.
Full textThe intervention of an insurer to criminal proceedings concerns the insurer of the victim, of the defendant or of the civilement responsable (i.e. the person legally responsible for the defendant’s deeds under vicarious liability). The insurer intervenes as a person who may guarantee compensation of the losses arising from the offence. Then the insurer takes part to the civil action (action civile, i.e. the claim for compensation brought before the criminal court, who is competent regarding this action in France), rather than to criminal proceedings which is first about criminal prosecutions (action publique) and also possibly about civil action. The issue of intervention of insurer to criminal proceedings is strongly related to the issue of the civil action brought before a criminal court. Under French law, principle is that insurers are not allowed to intervene to criminal proceedings, according to a case law established on the basis of provisions of French Criminal Proceedings Code (especially Article 2). However, the Law of 8th July 1983 inserted in the said Code provisions allowing insurer’s intervention, in a limited way regarding the scope of the intervention as well as its aim and effects. This system reveals the conception of civil action prevailing in France. As a matter of fact, these solutions deserve a critical examination. A critical analysis of intervention of insurer to criminal proceedings shall be operated through a renewal of the analysis of civil action. This way we may consider successively the principle of the participation of insurer to the debates before criminal court and the rules of the intervention of insurer to the civil action, in order to find more simple and more efficient solutions
Sleiman, Hissni. "La victime dans le procès pénal : étude comparative des droits français et libanais." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT3002.
Full textThe victims'protection against crime, under the French and Libanese law, at the legislative level, shows itself in a strong interest and solidarity towards those who suffer from a serious private injury coming from acts punishable by the criminal law. By strengthening this protection, French lawmakers as well as Lebanese, give, of course, a legal status in order to recognize the victim as an action making up for the offense, and to allow it to bring this action. Before the competent criminal courts, so as to judge the author of the offense and become a party in the criminal proceedess. This status allows the victim to enjoy some rights. The right to bring a civil action and start up the public action so as to join its civil action to the last one, the result to be a party in the proceedings which makes it eligible for some criminal prerogatives including active participation in the proceedings (as for example, the rights to attend some instructions, the right to attend the hearing and the right to appeal against the decision detrimental to his civil interests…In this way, the victim may influence the decision towards the criminal action, while going on the civil action before the criminal court. In these countries, if the offender is sentenced to crime, the criminal court was unable to conclude its consideration of civil action, remains competent to appreciate it, whatever its complexity
Sidommou, Imen Ouhod. "Le couple pénal : coupable/victime." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB056.
Full textTo study " The penal couple: culprit / victim " it is to study an union and a duel. A couple supposes the meeting of both agents. The whole is to know how the protagonists are going to meet? In which circumstances? And according to which scenario? The questions multiply but what is certain that it is not the coincidence that always dictates the victimization. Latent victim, amenable victim, indicated victim, ideal victim, determined victim or social victim, all are convened by the aggressor. However, It remains to understand the choice of the victim. This one can be carrier innate characteristic or still a label imposed by its social course. In both cases the victim appears as a designated target , designated by the group to who she belongs to a vulnerable group, by the nature of her subjects. In other cases, the victim is initially not determined. It is her who attracts the culprit towards her, so creating a certain interaction between both agents. And it is moreover, this interaction which concretizes at best the definition of the penal couple. Indeed, a couple is brought to exchange. During this exchange appears clearly the role of the victim. Victim and culprit represent a duality difficult to separate. The interaction between them can find its basis in a relation between both. This relation favors the understanding of why of certain offenses. And this is why it was held by the legislator to dictate special offenses with an independent legal qualification because of this relation (infanticide, incest, parricide, harassment). The interaction between both protagonists can find its basis in the behavior of the victim in front of culprit. In this sense, the victim is not simply an amenable subject, she is going to turn out reactive, collaborator. To talk about the collaboration, about the guilt, about the responsibility of the victim can be ambiguous. How can we accept such adjectives for a supposed agent to be the part which undergoes the evil? This terminology countered shocking but its contribution does not make the slightest doubt. It is the major component of all the discipline of the victimology. Thus the whole is to understand her in its real context to avoid any diversion. In the face of what has been raised, we hold a culprit who appears as the active agent who commits the wrong and the victim who turns out to be the passive agent who undergoes him. The rhythm between both subjects accelerates until the evil is made. The offense being consumed, the rhythm between both decreases. The existence of the penal couple keeps however joining in time. The guilty overdraft does not enjoy anymore its active role. The roles are then reversed. After the evil is made, the looks turn to the victim. What is she going to make? The victim is more only the person who undergoes, but the person who takes revenge. At the bottom, the victimization is far from being an easy phase in the life of the victim. It is a terrible and destabilizing experience. It is not a fleeting event. It is the process which extends in time. At first, the victim has to make a step forward and learn to denounce. Then his victimization should not be a life sentence. She has to demand her rights. This express claiming of the victims is a claiming of dignity, consideration and honor. The penal trial appears for him as producer of the truth. It is the long-awaited moment to express its suffering and its pain. It is archetypal a scene of justice to calm the victim. It is also a scene of conciliation allowing "to negotiate" the justice to calm the penal couple. We enter then the approach of the justice restaurant owner allowing the culprit to become aware of the repercussion of its act in the life of the victim and to try to repair the caused evil. This emotional restoration including excuses establishes a very important compensation in the eyes of the victim. She can forgive and hope by this gesture to arrive at the forgetting
Nguyen, Déborah. "Le statut des victimes dans la pratique des Juridictions Pénales Internationales." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30046/document.
Full textThe recognition of the right to participate and the right to reparation to the victimes is the most remarkable evolution of these last decades in the national laws and in the International Criminal Justice. The International Criminal Jurisdictions built the victims’ status. Confronted to innovative concepts, the judges have to create precedents and organise the modalities of the victim’s rights. They have to combine the coordination of the legal representation of thousands of victims with the necessity of justice. In view of the first decisions, the place of the victimes is established since the judges grant them the right to participate. However, their interpretation of the rules brings serious limitations to the rights of the victims in the practice. The victims’ participation is not fully applied and their reparation turns out to be exceptionnal. So, the interest of the jurisprudence study resides in the determination of the real status of the victims in the international trial and the importance of the granted rights. Positive evolutions can be made in favor of the recognition of the status of parties in the trial and the effectiveness of the rigths of the victims
Sambian, Muriel. "Le respect de l'égalité des armes à l'égard de la victime dans le procès pénal." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10080.
Full textDezallai, Amanda. "Réflexions sur les statuts de victime en droit international pénal." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0003.
Full textWhile the ICT carry out their Completion Strategies, the ICC will soon pronounce its first decision. At this point, itis important to assess international criminal law and especially victim’s status according to this law. Actually, theysymbolise the ins and outs of international criminal law. Once forgotten, once sacralised, the victim never leavesus indifferent, above all a victim of international crimes. His or her recognition has deeply altered internationalcriminal law, which now gives him or her an increasing place. Studying the laws of the international criminal courtsshows that there is not one status but several status of victim. This plurality comes from the fact that there areseveral legal characterisations of victim and several legal conditions. The analysis of the different factors leadingto this multiplicity of legal status enables us to envision this legal diversity as a power of international criminal law,rather than one of its weaknesses. It is the middle way between considering victims as a shapeless, undefinedand undifferentiated crowd and considering each victim individually. But, as with the status of private persons ininternational public law, reaching and keeping a well-balanced status is difficult ; and these are perfectible andcan be improved. This is the reason why some suggestions for the enrichment of the different status are madeand, for each of them, there is a thorough questioning and analysis of whether it is feasible and desirable. As aninternational criminal justice system is under construction, the victim could find a place in it which would satisfy allthe protagonists of the legal proceedings against international crimes, including and particularly States
Zoungrana, Mamounata Agnès. "La place de la victime dans le procès pénal, étude de droit comparé : droit burkinabé sous l'éclairage du droit international." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA006/document.
Full textInternational law recognizes two fundamental rights for victims: the right to a court and the right to compensation of any loss. The right to a court includes the right of access to a court, the right toinformation, the right to legal representation and the right to a hearing. International law also recommends that States take measures to ensure the protection and support of victims. At the international level, the establishment of the International Criminal Court and other international bodies made a considerable contribution to the implementation of victims’ rights. At the nationallevel, there is a divergence of views between the laws of the States concerning the status of the victim in the criminal trial. Common-law countries generally recognize the victim as a witness at the criminal trial, whereas continental law countries accord the victim civil-party status. However,implementation of the rights of victims remains a major concern in all cases. This comparative study clearly shows that the role of the victim in Burkina Faso law does not correspond to the dynamics of the evolution begun at the international level on this subject. Although, following independence, Burkina Faso adopted a code of criminal procedure largely inspired by French law,the lack of any real criminal policy taking into account the interests of victims of offences means they have only limited rights of participation at the criminal trial. Reparation of damage suffered by victims is not effective because offenders often do not have the means to pay and there is no system of public compensation. The absence of alternatives to the classical criminal trial is another weakness of the criminal-justice system in Burkina Faso, as is the lack of measures to protectvictims. Likewise, assistance for victims is not assured because of the absence of a State program to support their needs. While initiatives are taken by community organizations, they do not really reach the vast majority of the victims. In this situation, we have found it essential to propose various possible solutions, including: strengthening the rights of victims in the standard procedures, improving the right to reparation for victims, using restorative justice programs an dimplementing measures of assistance for victims
Manceau, Pierre-Olivier. "L'implication du mineur en droit international pénal : d'un objet passif à un sujet actif devant la cour pénale internationale." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0069/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the involvement of the minor victim in international criminal law. The child is one of the main victims of international crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression. In its role of fighting impunity, the International Criminal Court has the responsibility to investigate, prosecute and judge those responsible for these crimes. Now the child is not a victim like all the others; It is specific. The crimes committed on a child are of its time because of the fragility of the child. It is also subject to specific forms of use, such as child soldier. However, many forms of use are unknown. This thesis takes stock of the different uses by proposing a rearrangement of the Rome Statute in order to match the law to factual and contemporary realities.Moreover, when a child is a victim, his voice is not heard very much by this international court. Otherwise, this thesis explains the shortcomings of international procedural law while proposing adjustments and solutions in order to allow the child to be heard, listen and above all to be repaired. As the child victim develops numerous physical and psychological traumas, it will then be necessary to treat and repair it through reparation programs implemented by the Court and its organs
Petipermon, Frédérick. "Le discernement en droit pénal." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020080.
Full textDiscernment is traditionally attached to the study of the « moral element » of the offense. Under the influence of the Penal Code of 1810, the foundations of natural law are at work, so that the discernment was defined by canon law as the ability to distinguish good from evil. But this understanding does not reveal the content of the original criterion of free will: it used to correspond to the knowledge of the divine law which secular law was only the reflection. The analysis of positive law secularized invites you to discover the existence of a presumption of knowledge of the law as imperative as it was in the systems of ancient penalty. Discernment can then be defined as a reflexive consciousness: the awareness of rights and obligations identified to each person within legal statutes that the proliferation of standards helps to clarify. Also, guilt is not a knowledge of the wrongfulness of an outcome; it proceeds fromignorance of the legal requirements in the person who is presumed to know of its existence. In criminal proceedings, this presumption becomes protective of the rights of the suspect. No coercive act can be exercised against him if he has not been notified of the status to which he belongs. This information ensures the retributive purpose of punishment, for the one who can’t ignore the reasons for his conviction. In any event, the submission of individuals to the established rules is the only objective of the criminal law, which might imply that it accepts the presence of victims in criminal proceedings, for the sole purpose of preserving their faith in his imperativity
Dubois, Charlotte. "Responsabilité civile et responsabilité pénale : à la recherche d'une cohérence perdue." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020066.
Full textStudying two separate disciplines, such as Civil and Criminal liability, it would not be expected to find any interactions between them: Civil Law repairs the damage caused to private interests; while Criminal Law punishes, thereby ensuring public interests. These differences in purpose justify a hierarchy of disciplines resulting in the supremacy of Criminal Law over Civil Law. However, it will be shown that the legislature and the judge are going in the wrong direction by considering that there is a difference of degree between Civil Law and Criminal Law where there is actually a difference in nature. This incorrect assumption has given rise to a widespread confusion where each discipline takes ownership of the considerations of the other: Civil Law becomes punitive, while, at the same time, Criminal Law becomes increasingly compensatory. The present work aims to denounce a double danger: first, Criminal Law abandons its protective function of public interests when it attempts to repair purely individual damages; second, a punitive Civil Law, detached from the fundamental safeguards that are attached to criminal matters, may prove to be a threat to individual freedoms. This cross-movement between the two disciplines jeopardizes the consistency of their respective systems: reciprocal influences must be revealed in order to better understand the weaknesses of legal liability and to propose remedies that ensure a consistent and complementary arrangement of legal rules
Pilon, Joliane. "La victime d'acte criminel : l'injustice d'une partie évincée du procès." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24453.
Full textVictims in today’s criminal justice system are living with feelings of injustice because of the way they are treated during their trials. We have gone from a system where the victim was the instigator of the proceedings, to one where he is relegated to simply being the victim. Our system has ousted them by involving only two parties: the State and the accused. This change happened for many reasons, the main one being the presumption of innocence and, therefore, returning to a barbaric system is out of the question. However, it is impossible not to see the negative consequences of the current system. The injustice felt by the victims leads to a loss of confidence in our criminal justice system, not only by the victims themselves, but by the general population as well. Consequently, there is an important need to rebalance the system and help victims recover the sense of justice that they have lost. There have been attempts by the Government, however they have revealed themselves to be insufficient. A government policy statement cannot be the only solution, concrete action is required. We propose that these actions should be to constitutionally protect victims’ rights, similarly to those of the accused and make the victim an active participant during criminal trials.