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Academic literature on the topic 'Participation des citoyens – Berlin (Allemagne)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Participation des citoyens – Berlin (Allemagne)"
Couture, Jean-Simon. "Multiculturalisme." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.047.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Participation des citoyens – Berlin (Allemagne)"
Cuny, Cécile. "Appropriation de l'espace et prise de parole : enquête socio-ethnographique sur la participation des habitants dans un quartier de grand ensemble à Berlin-Est." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00722380.
Full textDelaby, Claire. "Les nouveaux modes de faire la ville à Berlin, urbanisme et architecture participatifs : les Baugruppen." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10130.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to new ways of developing urban territory through contemporary practices of participation based on the peculiar identity of Berlin. This phenomenon is a method of urban planning in which participation meets standardization to achieve a third means of conceiving collective-housing. In a city considered a laboratory of emptiness, these projects, which spread sporadically throughout an urban wasteland, are subsantially different from what we are used to seeing in the context of eco-neighborhoods. If the experiments model themselves upon a participative filiation, they provoke ambivalent reception because they embrace a long tradition of low percentage of property ownership in a city that is quickly and constantly being reconfigured. The examination of morphology, typology and architectural system of Baugruppen in Berlin highlights two major tendencies. First, they contribute to the marketing of housing, exploiting the notion of Baugruppe as a label and responding to a production of mass customization in an emerging global-city. Second, the creation of specific standards, as architecural dérive lead to collisions between users and space. Through the radicalization of the construction and the rationalization of participation, Baugruppen experiences open a new role for the architects. Performing an architecture of process and seeking optimization in a non-hierarchical system, these projects suggest a horizontal scenario. They offer a new version of socialization in housing development by generating micro-communities and planning an appropriation of space in open-buildings structure for the management of shared scene and the flexibility of living space
Muller-Barbet, Marie-Attale. "Les protecteurs de la nature en Allemagne : pluralisme et démocratie." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20002.
Full textAre ecology and democracy suited to each other? This work about Germanic civilization is centered upon associations of nature defenders -in large numbers in Germany- even though their political impact is still poor. In order to establish the unremitting link between ecology and democracy, the way three different speeches merge together has been studied. These following speeches are the speech expressed by ecology theorists, the speech from the people in charge of the associations for the protection of nature, studied through their publications and the speech of those engaged in associations (the active wing). The historical part will demonstrate to what extent associations for the protection of nature have been influenced and have had to undergo changes. These associations can no longer be regarded as places where top people merely come and enjoy some leisure. They have turned into places which give people the opportunity to claim things. An analysis of perceptions ecologists have of nature (and the way it has to be dealt with) is based upon written documents issued by nature defenders. Finally, the sociological part ensues from a twofold experience. First, a stage in which I both took part and recorded my observations, and then an investigation made in the field, in the area of Trier (Rhineland- Palatinate), within two associations, the BUND and the NABU. The sociological part is essentially devoted to the implementation of basic democracy within these organizations and it displays varied streams within ecologists, hence their pluralism to be considered a token of democracy
Chezel, Edith. "La fabrique collective des paysages climatiques : une enquête avec les parcs éoliens citoyens en Frise du Nord." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH022/document.
Full textNorthern Friesland is a region on the Wadden Sea shores in Germany, on the border with Denmark. Since 1991 farmers and locals have partnered to buy and manage wind turbines themselves. They named their companies "citizens wind parks". In 2018, they represent 90% of the installed wind capacity in Friesland, ie around 2000 MW. This thesis is an inquiry with those who made this energy landscape. The “inquiry” is here conceived as method stating that the solution emerges as the problem be-comes clearer. In doing so, the thesis scours from 1975, 40 years of experience with collectively developing and managing wind farms, an experience which suggests renewing our understanding of the relations between energy projects and climate change. Taken as an experience of dwelling the climate, these citizen wind landscapes are successively observed along their sensitive (relational intensities to the environment), practical (socio-technical processes of project set-ups) and political dimensions (collective structuring between citizens and administrations to solve a problem). The thesis proposes a pragmatist and ecologist reformulation (together with John Dewey, Daniel Céfaï and Tim Ingold) of this experience as the collective making of climatic landscapes. The thesis also puts forward the concept of landscape assembly, as a form of landscape, in the political sense inspired by the ancient Landschaften (Kenneth Olwig), to describe a plastic figure, heterogeneous and situated, capable of conducting this experience and of giving an account of it. This last aspect is also discussed in terms of democratic opportunities (Joëlle Zask) and relational responsibility (Joan Tronto) to question the ways of apprehending climate changes
Roche, Elise. "Territoires institutionnels et vécus de la participation en Europe : la démocratie en question au travers de trois expériences (Saint-Denis, Reggio Emilia, Berlin)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01650153.
Full textThe present thesis is dedicated to the relationship between the nature of a territory, the suburbs, and participative democracy. This study is realized comparing three European districts in order to understand the European specificity which consists in the participative management of peripheral neighbourhoods. Although quite different, these three experiments present strong similarities as shown in a first part -concrete projects, debates. . . They are then analyzed through the social events occurring after second World War and at the end of the 19th century. Some echos can be pointed out in the actor speeches as well as in the various applications, which are both territorially --and nationally --de pendant. Nevertheless, they converge to meet the democratic requirements especially strong in these territories. The relationship between participative democracy and the location is next examined through the awareness of others and their differences, coined as "otherity". This constitutes an impulse at a local scale and participates to the macro-scale priority settlements, which activates the development of management policies of peripheral neighborhoods. The examination of the micro-scale conflicts due to "otherity" points ' the importance of the local scale and even more of the "out-of-the door"-space in participative democracy conclude, the main issue to be addressed is not to consider the participative democracy as a methodology in social policy but as an aim to attain
Vergne, Antoine. "Kleros et Demos : la théorie du tirage au sort en politique au banc d’essai de la pratique de la Planungszelle et du jury citoyen." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0036.
Full textThe field of investigation of this thesis is a body of texts containing proposals for the introduction of random selection schemes in politics. The thesis questions the relevance and coherence of these texts: do the publications form a theoretical ensemble that could be labelled as a “theory of aleatory democracy”? If so, do the expectations raised by its supporters remain merely utopian or do they stand the test of the political practice? The quantitative and qualitative analysis of the text corpus leads to the conclusion that we are in fact dealing with the emergence of a theory and that the analysed authors develop a common argumentative frame and common expectations: the use of random selection in politics could be a solution to overcome the crises of liberal democracies. Its use would allow a better formal and substantial representation, a qualitatively and quantitatively increased participation, and give birth to a new, more procedural and dynamic form of legitimacy. These expectations are then tested with the help of two mini-publics, that is to say, experiments in participatory democracy that use random selection to recruit their participants: a Planungszelle (Planning Cell) and a jury citoyen (Citizens Jury). The qualitative empirical investigation shows that most of the expectations are fulfilled, although only in a limited geographical, social and political frame. These results raise the double question of the conditions for the realization of the theory and of the possible improvement of the mini-public mechanisms through institutional engineering
Herzberg, Carsten. "Der Bürgerhaushalt in Europa : Europäische Kommunen auf dem Weg zur Solidarkommune?" Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/150984413#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis tries to answer the question how municipalities can deal in a better way with the challenges of globalization. More precisely the involvement of citizens in local politics is investigated. Is citizen participation a suitable instrument for a better governance of local political institutions? The central hypothesis states that the existing concepts of local democracy are not sufficient to tackle the new challenges and therefore a new strategy is needed. For this reason we propose the "Solidarkommune" (solidarity commune) as concept, which is based on participative modernization of administration, social justice and ecological responsibility. It is analyzed under which conditions participation can link these three dimensions of the new concept and contribute to a positive outcome. The thesis investigates these questions in four steps: First the challenges of globalization are identified, then existing concepts are analyzed and in the third and fourth part the conditions of the new concept are studied by case studies of participatory budgets in Germany and other European countries. In each chapter the definition of the new concept will be specified. . The concluding part contains criteria for the practical application as well as a theoretical framework of the "Solidarkommune"
Schott, Stéphane. "L’initiative populaire dans les États fédérés allemands : contribution à la connaissance d’une institution démocratique." Thesis, Avignon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AVIG2019.
Full textOffering a systematic study of positive law in all sixteen Länder of the Federal Republic of Germany, this thesis intends to show that popular initiative does not partake of direct, or immediate, democracy. Contrary to what is commonly thought, this democratic institution, which allows a limited number of non-elected citizens to participate in the elaboration of the law and in the controlling of State organs, does belong squarely in the realm of mediated democracy. By establishing a typology of the different procedures of popular initiative in Germany, one may therefore question the classical conception, which tends to identify the popular initiative with a “referendum by popular initiative.” Such an approach is indeed reductive since it cannot account for the coexistence and the respective singularities of two kinds of popular initiatives: the decision-making popular initiative – which can lead to a referendum if the Parliament of the Land does not grant the citizens’ demand – and the propositive popular initiative – which is not meant to lead to a referendum. In order to demonstrate that popular initiative partakes of a mediated democracy, this thesis resorts to the concept of popular potential, which allows first to underline the theoretical specificity of the popular initiative compared to the referendum, which classically relies on the notion of popular power. Second, with the idea of popular potential, popular initiative can once again be conceived of as a unified concept, beyond the variety of existing procedures and the different kinds of popular initiative in the sixteen federated States of Germany. Finally, the proposed definition of the popular potential combines the two defining elements of mediated democracy: first, popular potential can be defined as the set of legal limits that are constitutive of the popular initiative, which harks back to the idea of a represented and formalized democracy, thus necessarily limited by the law which therefore constitutes the medium for democratic participation; and second, these constitutive limits may allow the popular minority to represent possible the general will, which justifies to conceive of popular initiative, the medium of a potential general will, as one of the institutions of representative democracy