Academic literature on the topic 'Participation limitée'
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Journal articles on the topic "Participation limitée"
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Cousineau, Claude. "Le plein air pédagogique dans les écoles du Québec : étude de participation." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 7, no. 3 (November 2, 2009): 503–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900348ar.
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L’auteur tente de mesurer l’évolution du taux et des modes de participation au plein air pédagogique dans les écoles du Québec. L’analyse des données révèle que la très grande majorité des écoles est maintenant engagée dans cette forme de pédagogie et que, dans l’ensemble, les élèves « sortent » de l’école de deux à quatre fois par année. Une augmentation significative de la participation à des sorties de plein air a aussi été notée. Une conception stéréotypée et limitée du plein air pédagogique semble persister. On a souvent tendance à surestimer les ressources nécessaires pour le plein air pédagogique.
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Zhihong, Han. "La législation chinoise sur les investissements étrangers et son évolution." Les Cahiers de droit 37, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 799–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043409ar.
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Ce texte fait le point sur l’état de la législation économique applicable aux entreprises à participation étrangère exploitées sur le territoire chinois. Il expose d'abord les différentes modalités que peut revêtir l'investissement étranger en Chine : coentreprises à capitaux chinois et étrangers, entreprises coopératives, entreprises à capitaux étrangers, exploitation pétrolière coopérative, actions de sociétés chinoises émises sur les marchés internationnaux, conventions build, operate and transfer, commerce de compensation. L'auteure décrit ensuite le contenu essentiel des textes du droit chinois conditionnant le choix d'un domaine d'investissement, l'approbation administrative des projets et le choix d'une structure juridique. Tous les domaines d'investissement ne sont pas ouverts au même degré aux participations étrangères. Quant aux processus d'examen administratif des projets, au niveau local et central, il tend à se différencier selon les domaines d'investissement et les types de structure juridique, mais sa lenteur représente encore un problème sérieux. Enfin, en ce qui concerne les structures juridiques, la société par actions s'offre maintenant comme canal d'investissement, à côté de la société à responsabilité limitée. Le texte donne enfin un aperçu du régime douanier et fiscal applicable aux entreprises à participation étrangère, ainsi que des règles de contrôle des exportations et des changes.
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Veress, Emőd. "Limited Liability Companies in Romania: De Lege Lata Clarifications and De Lege Ferenda Proposals in Regard to the Forced Execution of ‘Social Parts’ for the Personal Debts of an Associate." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 1, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2020.1.195-208.
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The limited liability company is the most prevalent form of company in Romania. It is similar to the French S.A.R.L. (société à responsabilité limitée) or the German GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung), but important differences can be identified in the context of this type as it exists in Romania. This article focuses on a single but very important problem: Can the creditors of associates of limited liability companies enforce their claims by selling or acquiring participation in the limited liability companies of their debtors? And, if so, under what conditions? The problem of de lege lata is controversial, and the author seeks to offer a plausible interpretation of the existing norms, which make the rule effective but, at the same time, preserve the essential and traditional features of the limited liability company. In addition, several alternatives to de lege ferenda proposals are suggested, making this study a valuable contribution to the future development of Romanian company law and offering insights for further comparative research.
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Le Quentrec, Yannick. "Femmes en politique." Articles 27, no. 3 (May 6, 2009): 103–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029849ar.
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Résumé Loin d’une conception de la politique limitée aux seuls aspects institutionnels et indépendante des autres sphères de la société, cet article montre que, si la participation politique des femmes est tributaire d’une démocratie qui les a longtemps exclues, elle ne se réduit pas à cela. Dans la sphère politique, les femmes développent des pratiques alternatives d’engagement marquées par l’enchevêtrement des temps sociaux. Dans la sphère privée, elles engagent une dynamique d’individuation concertée dans le couple qui met en cause la domination masculine. Elles contribuent ainsi à renouveler les définitions normatives du politique et du domestique comme elles introduisent de nouvelles articulations entre les deux.
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Martinez, Michael D., and Jeff Gill. "Does Turnout Decline Matter? Electoral Turnout and Partisan Choice in the 1997 Canadian Federal Election." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (June 2006): 343–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906060100.
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Abstract.The recent decline in electoral turnout in Canada has attracted the concern of scholars and public officials, but the partisan consequences of this decline have received only scant attention. We begin to address that question with a simulation based on the 1997 Canadian Election Study. Based on estimated probabilities of individual behaviour derived from multinomial logit models of voter choice, we find that higher turnout would have likely hurt the Liberal party in Quebec, but slightly helped the Liberals outside of Quebec. We interpret this pattern as evidence that generational politics plays a role in shaping the relationship between electoral turnout and partisan support.Résumé.Le déclin récent dans la participation électorale au Canada a attiré l'intérêt des chercheurs et des représentants de l'Etat, mais les conséquences partisanes de ce déclin n'ont sucité qu'une attention limitée. Nous commençons à aborder cette question à l'aide d'une simulation basée sur l'Etude électorale canadienne de 1997. En nous appuyant sur des probabilités estimatives du comportement individuel dérivées de modèles logistique multinominal du choix d'électeur, nous constatons qu'une participation plus importante aurait probablement nuit au Parti Libéral au Québec, mais aurait légèrement favorisé le Parti Libéral en dehors du Québec. Nous interprétons ce modèle comme preuve que la politique de générations contribue à la formation du rapport entre la participation électorale et l'appui partisan.
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Hanley, Teresa, and John Mitchell. "Coopération entre la Croix-Rouge britannique et le CICR: délégation d'un projet «eau et assainissement» en Bosnie-Herzégovine." Revue Internationale de la Croix-Rouge 80, no. 830 (June 1998): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0035336100056963.
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La coopération entre le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR) et la Croix-Rouge britannique était restée, jusqu'ici, assez limitée: la Société nationale mettait des délégués à la disposition du CICR et versait des contributions, en espèces et en nature, dans le cadre de différents programmes. Parfois, la participation de la Croix-Rouge britannique aux opérations du CICR consistait à demander que certaines contributions soient affectées à tel pays ou tel programme, mais la Société nationale n'avait encore jamais été impliquée dans la planification, l'exécution ou l'évaluation des programmes du CICR. La Croix-Rouge britannique contribue pourtant régulièrement au budget des activités internationales du CICR — dans une proportion d'au moins 25% — et met des délégués à la disposition de l'institution pour les opérations sur le terrain.
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Graben, Sari M. "Assessing Stakeholder Participation in Sub-Arctic Co-Management: Administrative Rulemaking and Private Agreements." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 29 (February 1, 2011): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v29i0.4485.
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This paper argues that participatory governance initiatives like co-management can be made effective through agency rulemaking. Using the Mackenzie Valley Environmental Impact Review Board as a case study, this paper affirms that it is possible for marginalized stakeholders to participate in co-management and alter decision-making. By using its formal authority to generate rules that reflect community perspectives, this board contextualized environmental assessment in community-based perspectives. The study of participation presented here illustrates: 1) that a high level of agency support for community participation in rule-making can lead to rules which reflect community perspectives; and 2) that agency implementation of community perspectives has led to the increased use of stakeholder collaboration through private agreement. Nonetheless, the paper also addresses limitations on the ability to translate social needs into privately negotiated agreements where negotiations depart from highly commoditized terms. Consequently, this paper questions the use of negotiated agreements to meet the goals of stakeholder participation, as conceived by deliberative democratic strands of new governance.Dans cet article, l’auteure soutient que le pouvoir de règlementation d’un organisme peut rendre plus efficace de nouvelles initiatives en matière de gouvernance telles que la cogestion. Prenant l’Office d’examen des répercussions environnementales de la vallée du Mackenzie comme exemple, elle affirme que des parties prenantes marginalisées ont la possibilité de participer à de nouvelles modalités de gouvernance comme la cogestion et d’influer sur la prise de décision. En exerçant son pouvoir d’adopter des règles inspirées des valeurs communautaires, l’Office a procédé à une évaluation environnementale en tenant compte du contexte communautaire. L’étude de participation présentée ici démontre: 1) que, lorsqu’un organisme appuie fortement la participation de la collectivité à l’élaboration des règles, les règles adoptées peuvent davantage refléter les valeurs communautaires; et 2) que l’adhésion de l’organisme aux valeurs communautaires favorise une plus grande collaboration entre les parties prenantes, grâce à la conclusion d’ententes privées. Quoi qu’il en soit, l’article révèle également que la capacité d’exprimer des besoins sociaux dans des ententes privées négociées est limitée. Lorsque les négociations dévient des termes hautement standardisés et tentent d’inclure différentes valeurs communautaires, la participation des parties prenantes est restreinte. L’article remet par conséquent en question l’utilisation d’ententes négociées pour atteindre les buts fixés en matière de participation des parties prenantes, telle que les conçoivent les courants de pensée s’appuyant sur la démocratie délibérative au regard de la nouvelle gouvernance.
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BRETON, Raymond. "La communauté ethnique, communauté politique." Sociologie et sociétés 15, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001103ar.
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Résumé Cet article aborde l'analyse de la communauté ethnique en mettant l'accent sur ses dimensions politiques, sans pour cela ignorer les autres dimensions. La communauté ethnique est considérée comme communauté politique (polity) sans État, ce qui amène à se demander comment elle se gouverne, de quelle façon elle gère ses affaires publiques. Quatre phénomènes se rapportant à la capacité d'effectuer des choix et de réaliser des projets collectifs sont considérés : la définition de ses frontières, les formes de gouvernement et leur fonctionnement, la gestion des conflits à l'intérieur du groupe, et la mobilisation de la participation que toute action collective exige. La façon dont le groupe est gouverné est influencée par le fait qu'il est minoritaire, que l'appartenance à la communauté est volontaire, que celle-ci est hétérogène et donc sujette à des divisions internes. L'analyse est limitée au cas des groupes formés par des immigrants et leurs descendants.
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Laflamme, Anne-Marie. "Troubles mentaux et accommodement raisonnable au travail : les potentialités du droit québécois." Santé mentale au Québec 42, no. 2 (November 16, 2017): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041913ar.
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Le travail constitue un puissant vecteur d’intégration sociale pour les personnes souffrant de troubles de santé mentale, en plus de leur procurer des bénéfices thérapeutiques. Pourtant, celles-ci demeurent encore largement exclues du marché du travail. Les obstacles à leur pleine participation résident dans les préjugés dont elles sont victimes et la nécessité d’adapter le travail à leurs besoins et à leurs capacités. Au Canada, l’approche des droits fondamentaux et, en particulier, l’obligation d’accommodement raisonnable sont bien ancrées dans la jurisprudence depuis le milieu des années 1980. De nature constitutionnelle, cette obligation de portée étendue n’est limitée que par la preuve d’une contrainte excessive. Elle force ainsi les milieux de travail à prendre en compte la réalité des personnes handicapées, notamment celle des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux. À partir d’une étude de la jurisprudence québécoise, cet article explore les potentialités de cette obligation d’accommodement afin de favoriser l’accès et le maintien en emploi des personnes souffrant de troubles mentaux. Selon cette étude, l’obligation d’accommodement impose une démarche novatrice qui tient compte de la situation particulière de la personne handicapée et qui implique la participation de toutes les parties prenantes. Par la mise en place de mesures visant la modification de l’environnement psychosocial du travail, elle ouvre la voie à des pratiques favorisant la prévention primaire des troubles de santé mentale, au bénéfice de tous.
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Auclair, René. "Les praticiens sociaux et leur code de déontologie." Service social 40, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706515ar.
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Dans cet article, l'auteur présente les résultats d'une recherche effectuée dans le cadre du cours de Déontologie professionnelle du programme de baccalauréat en service social de l'Université Laval, au trimestre d'hiver 1990, avec la participation des 155 étudiantes et étudiants sortants. Une introduction théorique tente, dans un premier temps, de situer le problème et de dégager une stratégie d'analyse. Cette stratégie consiste essentiellement à considérer l'activité des corporations professionnelles dans une perspective historique. Les praticiens sociaux eux-mêmes sont appelés, dans un second temps, à s'exprimer en entrevue sur les questions de déontologie professionnelle. Nous retiendrons de ces entrevues qu'en général les praticiens sociaux connaissent leur code de déontologie de façon superficielle, et que cela tiendrait au fait que leur formation éthique formelle est limitée. Ils font plutôt rarement usage de leur code, ne le font pas connaître explicitement à leurs clients. Enfin, même s'ils doutent de son efficacité, ils continuent de croire à la nécessité du code de déontologie.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Participation limitée"
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Baron, Gaëlle. "Évaluation, participation, apprentissage : une conception de l'action publique avec rationalité limitée : analyse et etude de cas d'une evaluation d'un programme europeen." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN1G008.
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La definition et la mise en oeuvre d'une action publique impliquent la constitution d'une organisation specifique. A l'interieur de cette organisation, les limites a la rationalite des acteurs publics, ainsi que les multiples pressions exercees sur les choix des decideurs conduisent a des risques d'inefficience de l'action publique. L'evaluation est l'un des moyens preconises pour tenter de remedier a ces risques, par son apport de connaissances. Mais face au constat d'utilisation limitee des evaluations, les theoriciens proposent de plus en plus souvent de faire participer certains acteurs du programme evalue a tout ou partie des etapes de son evaluation, dans une perspective constructiviste, pour accroitre leur appropriation et leur apprentissage. Cette these etudie, a partir du cas de l'evaluation intermediaire de l'objectif 4 des fonds structurels europeens en france, et de la comparaison des resultats de cette etude avec les conclusions de recherches similaires, l'influence effective d'une evaluation sur l'apprentissage collectif de l'organisation en charge d'un programme public, et sur l'apprentissage de ses membres. Au prealable, elle definit l'apprentissage comme la complexification des modeles mentaux d'une entite resultant d'une acquisition, d'une creation, ou d'un transfert interne de connaissance. Elle montre ensuite que plus la participation a une evaluation est elevee, plus l'apprentissage individuel, en terme de niveau, de contenu, et de nature, est lui aussi eleve. La participation permet egalement un apprentissage collectif. Par contre, l'effet d'une evaluation sur l'apprentissage organisationnel et sur l'evolution d'une action publique est faible au regard de l'impact du fonctionnement et du contexte d'une organisation publique. L'emploi de methodes participatives en evaluation est donc a encourager pour favoriser les apprentissages individuels et collectifs, mais sans que cela debouche necessairement sur des ameliorations organisationnelles.
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Vissing-Jorgensen, Annette 1971. "Limited stock market participation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10119.
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Bruce, Karin Brandão. "Entre os limites da cultura política e o fortalecimento da sociedade civil : o processo do orçamento participativo no município de Cariacica." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2007. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/6501.
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Previous issue date: 2007-06-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
No Brasil o orçamento participativo tem se destacado entre as práticas de gestão participativa que surgiram no final dos anos 70, durante o movimento pela redemocratização do país. Apesar de existir uma agenda comum entre estas práticas (conselhos, fóruns, câmaras setoriais, etc), buscando essencialmente aumentar a participação da sociedade no processo decisório, o orçamento participativo inova porque a participação popular começa por uma área extremamente sensível: o orçamento. Porque é através do orçamento que muitas prefeituras mantêm as antigas relações clientelistas, devolvendo os favores oferecidos durantes as campanhas eleitorais. Assim, mudar as decisões relativas ao orçamento municipal das mãos do executivo é uma iniciativa que exige, no mínimo, vontade política do governante. A presente dissertação consiste em um estudo aprofundado sobre o processo de Orçamento Participativo no município de Cariacica (ES), envolvendo os seus dois anos de implantação, 2005 e 2006. O estudo analisa o processo de construção, implementação e avaliação da experiência, além de descrever todo o ciclo metodológico do orçamento participativo. A pesquisa verifica ainda a tradição associativa do município, analisando a participação política dos moradores e do movimento popular, representado formalmente pela Federação das Associações dos Moradores de Cariacica (FAMOC). Para tanto, os dados foram coletados através da observação, pesquisa documental, entrevistas com lideranças locais e a realização de um grupo focal com os membros do conselho do orçamento participativo (COP). Os dados foram analisados através do método crítico-dialético que permite conhecer as mediações e as contradições que envolvem o processo. A experiência de Cariacica (ES) revelou que, embora o orçamento participativo tenha trazido um potencial de maior participação popular nas decisões políticas do município e, por conta disso, tenha se tornado um espaço onde os setores historicamente excluídos da sociedade podem defender cotidianamente os seus interesses de forma autônoma e esclarecida, a participação que historicamente se desenvolveu no nosso país traz uma série de limites que dificultam a consolidação desse instrumento como um lócus onde se podem manifestar possíveis movimentos de contra-hegemonia. Dessa maneira, o orçamento participativo não é composto de forma unitária, homogênea sem conflitos, ao contrário, ele está inserido num campo de disputa de interesses numa constante correlação de forças entre o Estado e a sociedade civil.
In Brazil, the participative budget has been highlighted among the practices of participative management that emerged in the late 70 s during the movement for re-democratization of the country. In spite of the fact that there is a common agenda among these practices (councils, forums, sector chambers, etc) essentially aiming at the increase of the society participation in the decisive process, the participative budget renews because the popular participation starts through an area extremely sensitive: the budget. Because it is through the budget that many City Halls have kept the old client relations giving back the favors offered during the election campaigns. Thus, changing the decisions related to the city budgets from the hands of the executive power is an initiative that demands at least, the governor s political willingness. The present paper consists in a deepened study about the process of Participative Budget in the city of Cariacica (ES) involving its two years of implementation, 2005, 2006. The study analyses the process of construction, implementation and assessment of the experience besides describing all the methodological cycle of participative budget. The research still verifies the association tradition of the city analyzing the residents political participation and popular movement represented by the Federation of the Residents Associations of Cariacica (FAMOC). For this reason, the data were collected through observation, documental research, interviews with local leaderships and the performance of a focal group with the members of participative budget council (COP). The data were analyzed through a critical-dialectic method which makes possible to perceive the mediations and contradictions which involve this process. The experience in Cariacica (ES) has shown that, although the participative budget have brought a potential of a greater popular participation in the political decisions of the city and consequently it has become a space where the sectors historically excluded in the society can daily defend their interests in an autonomous and clarified way, the participation that historically developed in our country brings a series of limits which make it difficult the consolidation of this instrument as a locus where possible movements of counter-hegemony may be manifested. Hence, the participative budget is not composed by a unique, homogenous non-conflict form. On the contrary, it is inserted in a battle field of interests in a constant correlation of powers between the State and civil society.
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Semenov, Andrei. "Intertemporal utility models for asset pricing : reference levels and individual heterogeneity." Thèse, [Montréal] : Université de Montréal, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/umontreal/fullcit?pNQ92724.
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Thèse (Ph.D.) -- Université de Montréal, 2004."Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Philosophiae Doctor (Ph.D.) en sciences économiques" Version électronique également disponible sur Internet.
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Zhutova, Anastasia. "Essays in quantitative macroeconomics : assessment of structural models with financial and labor market frictions and policy implications." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E044.
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Dans cette thèse, je fournis une évaluation empirique des relations entre les principales variables macroéconomiques qui animent le cycle économique. Nous traitons dans chacun des trois chapitres une question empirique en utilisant une approche économétrique bayésienne. Dans le premier chapitre nous étudions la contribution conditionnelle des taux de transition du marché du travail (le taux de retour en emploi et le taux de séparation). La littérature n'est pas parvenue à un consensus sur lequel des taux dominent la dynamique du marché du travail. Alors que Blanchard et Diamond (1990) ont conclu que la baisse de l'emploi en période de récession résulte d'un taux de séparation plus élevé, Shimer (2012), ainsi que Hall (2005), expliquent que les variations du chômage sont principalement expliqués par la variation du taux de retour en emploi. Notre résultat, obtenu grâce à une estimation d'un modèle VAR structurel, montre que l'importance de chaque taux de transition dépend des chocs qui ont frappé le marché du travail et de l'importance des institutions du marché du travail. Dans le second chapitre, nous évaluons l'impact de la réforme du marché du travail réalisée par le Président des États-Unis H. Hoover au début de la Grande Dépression. Nous montrons que ces politiques ont permis à l'économie américaine d'échapper à une grande spirale déflationniste. L'estimation d'un modèle DSGE à l'échelle agrégée, nous permet de comparer deux effets opposés que ces politiques impliquent : effet négatif dû à une baisse de l'emploi et l'effet positif dû aux anticipations inflationnistes qui sont expansionnistes quand l'économie est dans la trappe à liquidité. Les résultats dépendent de la règle de politique monétaire que nous supposons : le principe de Taylor ou le ciblage du niveau de prix. Le troisième chapitre est consacré à la relation entre le taux d'intérêt réel et l'activité économique qui dépend du nombre des participants aux marchés financiers. En utilisant un modèle DSGE et en permettant à la proportion de ces agents d'être stochastiques en suivant une chaîne de Markov, nous identifions les périodes historiques où la proportion était assez faible pour inverser la courbe IS. Pour le cas des États-Unis, nous montrons que cette relation est positive pendant la période de la Grande Inflation et pendant une courte période au début de la Grande Récession. Dans l'union européenne, la proportion de non-participants a été augmentée pendant les années 2009-2015 mais seulement pour amplifier la corrélation négative entre le taux d'intérêt réel et la croissance de la productionIn this thesis I provide an empirical assessment of the relations between the main macroeconomic variables that drive the Business Cycle. We treat the empirical question that arises in each chapter using Bayesian estimation. In the first chapter we investigate conditional contribution of the labor market transition rates (the job finding rate and the separation rate) to unemployment. The literature did not have a consensus on which rate dominates in explaining the labor market dynamics. While Blanchard and Diamond (1990) concluded that the fall in employment during slumps resulted from a higher separation rate, Shimer (2012), as well as Hall (2005), explain unemployment variations by mainly the job finding rate. Our result, obtained through an estimation of a structural VAR model, shows that the importance of the transition rated depends on the shocks that hit an economy and hence the importance of the labor market institutions. In the second chapter, we assess the impact of the labor market reform of the US president H. Hoover implemented at the beginning of the Great Depression. We show that these policies prevented the US economy to enter a big deflationary spiral. Estimating a medium scale DSGE model, we also compare two opposite effects these policies lead to: negative effect through a fall in employment and positive effect though inflationary expectations which are expansionary when monetary policy is irresponsive to the rise in prices. The results depend on the monetary policy rule we assume: The Taylor principle or price level targeting. The third chapter is devoted to the relation between the real interest rate and the economic activity which depends on the number of asset market participants. Using a DSGE model and allowing to the proportion of these agents to be stochastic and to follow a Markov chain, we identify the historical sub-periods where this proportion was low enough to reverse the IS curve. For the US case, we report the studied relation to be positive during the Great Inflation period and for a short period at the edge of the Great Recession. In the EA, the proportion of non-participants has been increased during 2009-2015, but only to amplify the negative correlation between the real interest rate and output growth
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Borges, Juliano Luis. "Orçamento participativo: os limites da inovação institucional em Cuiabá-MT." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. http://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/2378.
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-14The democratization process in Brazil in recent decades resulted from the combination of different forms of collective mobilization and changes in the state apparatus. The end of authoritarianism and democracy openness produced new sociopolitical arrangements of popular participation and enhancement of citizenship, through of creation of inclusive mechanisms to guarantee rights to the people. This complex historical context has been the subject of various studies focused primarily on the ability of society to promote and build the necessary means for the consolidation of democracy in the country. The interpretations and theoretical engagement considered the principles of social movements and collective organizations as their practice, emerging research and theories that emphasized elements as autonomy, public sphere and democratic deliberation. The analysis were out of governmental and institutional arrangements, focusing on identity and cultural elements that confronted directly with the state apparatus, seen from the perspective of centralization and coercion resulting from the long period of militaries governments. However, the idea of autonomy of the collective mobilizations or of current public spheres, needs further contextualization due to multiple scenarios and increasing sociopolitical advancement of the state in the consolidation and maintenance of democracy in the country. The Participative Budget (PB) is a reference that is at the center of this problem. Considered by literature as a participative process of political transformation and formation of new democratic relations in society has been analyzed as a tool of empowerment and control over their roles in the state, mainly in the definition of investment priorities and implementation of public policies. Even seen as belonging to a non-state public sphere, his practice has demonstrated the opposite. The experiments denote the convergence of this popular participation space in the politicalinstitutional arrangements towards to the incorporation, organization and conduct of the proceedings by governments in localities municipality. This role has become indispensable for the PB succeeded be operationalized and reach the proposed objectives, demonstrating in small scale, that democracy is linked to the State's ability to sustain it and ensure its results. Charles Tilly demonstrated historically that modern democracy was established in interactional processes triggered between state and society. In this view, democracy is related to institutional arrangements capable to create popular influence and control over the state itself in public politics. From Tilly s conceptions, the PB can be interpreted as a process of interaction with society, concatenated and institutionally organized. On local scale the particularities evidenced the power configurations working towards greater or lesser permeability to the popular influence and control of government actions. In this direction, this study aims to examine the PB of Cuiabá and demonstrate the role of institutional arrangements for the establishment and implementation of an innovation in local government. For this was performed a qualitative approach articulated with quantitative elements with examination of various documents from primary sources and information learned through interviews and non-participant observation conducted during the implementation process. The research was conducted across three dimensions: political-administrative dynamics, regulatory framework and institutional design. Based on these parameters, the analysis was started from the institutional procedures in 2005, with the first participative experience in the locality. After a period of two years, the issue was taken up and new movements of different fronts led to the regulation of a budget process with a more technical bias that participative through Municipal Law Law of the PB forcing the government to create a process devoid of political and social ballast. The overlap with another channel of participation of the population and its origin arise in other instances, the PB became unsustainable politically and administratively within a circuit of power. The communitary associativism was not sufficient to strengthen the process by citizens, visible in declining popular participation and presentation of demands. The government control in the organization and implementation of the PB, the lack of political legitimacy and the return of results to society led to attempts to change the process, including the proposal and passage of a new law, which became central to popular participation. Overall, the PB of Cuiabá was an institutional innovation peculiar to and differentiated from other experiences developed. It demonstrates the role of government in creating participatory mechanisms centralized institutionally, which, in this case, imposed some limitations to the expansion of popular influence in public politics
O processo de democratização no Brasil nas últimas décadas decorreu da conjugação de diferentes formas de mobilização coletiva e mudanças no aparato estatal. O fim do autoritarismo e a abertura para a democracia produziram novos arranjos sociopolíticos de participação popular e incremento da cidadania, pela constituição de mecanismos inclusivos para garantia de direitos à população. Esse complexo cenário histórico vem sendo objeto de diferentes estudos centrados, fundamentalmente, na capacidade da sociedade em fomentar e construir os meios necessários para a consolidação da democracia no país. As interpretações, e certo engajamento teórico, tomaram os princípios presentes nos discursos de movimentos sociais e organizações coletivas como sua prática, surgindo investigações e teorizações que enfatizaram elementos como autonomia, esfera pública e deliberação democrática. As análises se afastaram dos arranjos institucionais governamentais e se concentraram em elementos culturais e identitários que tensionavam diretamente com o aparato estatal, visto sob a ótica da centralização e coerção decorrente do longo período de governos militares. Contudo, a ideia de autonomia, seja das mobilizações coletivas ou das atuais esferas públicas, carece de maior contextualização devido à multiplicidade de cenários sociopolíticos e o crescente avanço do Estado na consolidação e manutenção da democracia no país. O Orçamento Participativo (OP) é uma referência que se encontra no centro dessa problemática. Considerado pela literatura um processo participativo de transformação política e constituição de novas relações democráticas na sociedade, vem sendo analisado como uma ferramenta de emancipação e controle sobre o Estado em suas funções, essencialmente, na definição de prioridades de investimento e implementação de políticas públicas. Mesmo visto como pertencente a uma esfera pública não-estatal, sua prática vem demonstrando o inverso. As experiências denotam a convergência desse espaço de participação popular com os arranjos político-institucionais, no sentido da incorporação, organização e condução dos processos pelos governos nas localidades municípios. Esse papel se tornou imprescindível para que os OPs conseguissem ser operacionalizados e alcançassem os objetivos propostos, demonstrando, numa pequena escala, que a democracia está vinculada à capacidade do Estado em sustentá-la e garantir seus resultados. Charles Tilly evidenciou historicamente que a democracia moderna foi constituída no encadeamento de processos interacionais entre Estado e sociedade. Nessa visão, a democratização está relacionada a arranjos institucionais capazes de suscitar a influência popular e controle sobre o próprio Estado no processo político public politics. A partir das concepções tillianas, o OP pode ser interpretado como um processo de interação com a sociedade, concatenado e organizado institucionalmente. Na escala local as particularidades evidenciam as configurações de poder atuando no sentido de maior ou menor permeabilidade à influência popular e controle das ações governamentais. Nessa direção, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o OP de Cuiabá e demonstrar o papel dos arranjos institucionais para a constituição e implementação de uma inovação no governo local. Para isso foi realizada a opção por uma abordagem qualitativa articulada a elementos quantitativos , em que foram analisados diferentes documentos de fontes primárias, apreendidas informações através de entrevistas e realizada observação não participante durante a realização do processo. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de três dimensões: dinâmica político-administrativa, enquadramento normativo e desenho institucional. Com base nesses parâmetros, a análise foi iniciada a partir dos procedimentos institucionais em 2005, com a primeira experiência participativa na localidade. Após um período de dois anos a questão foi retomada e novas movimentações de diferentes frentes conduziram à normatização de um processo orçamentário com um viés mais técnico que participativo através de Lei Municipal Lei do OP , obrigando o governo a criar um processo desprovido de lastro político e social. A sobreposição com outro canal de participação da população e sua origem ter advindo de outras instâncias, tornou o OP insustentável política e administrativamente dentro de um circuito do poder. O associativismo comunitário não foi suficiente para fortalecer o processo pelos cidadãos, visível na decrescente participação popular e apresentação de demandas. O controle governamental na organização e implementação do OP, a falta de legitimidade política e retorno dos resultados à sociedade conduziram a tentativas de mudança no processo, inclusive com a proposição e aprovação de uma nova Lei, a qual tornou central a participação popular. Em termos gerais, o OP de Cuiabá foi uma inovação institucional peculiar com origem e desdobramentos diferenciados de outras experiências. Ele demonstra o papel do governo na criação de mecanismos de participação institucionalmente centralizados, o que, no caso, impôs algumas limitações para ampliação da influência popular no processo político public politics
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Sanson, Alexandre. "Dos grupos de pressão na democracia representativa: os limites jurídicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-28072014-133210/.
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Na realidade hodierna, faz-se necessária a análise dos grupos de interesse e, especificamente, de suas ações no âmbito político, por meio de pressão, que refletem o papel da sociedade civil organizada, através de microcosmos de atuação, na realização das aspirações populares, em seus diversos setores da vida, tratando-se de instrumentos de manifestação, canalização e consecução de aspirações coletivas. Nas sociedades complexas e heterogêneas, com a emergência de múltiplos anseios advindos da civilização industrial, por vezes conflitantes, denota-se a insuficiência do Estado em atender igualitariamente a todas as demandas, razão pela qual o cidadão não pode se limitar à figura do eleitor, com atuação periódica pelo voto, devendo assumir postura atuante no núcleo governamental. Os grupos de pressão compõem, assim, uma via da intitulada democracia participativa, com nítido papel contramajoritário, refletindo forças sociais que não encontraram respaldo na estrutura representativa clássica e contribuindo para a otimização do processo decisório institucional, ao aproximar o agente público das realidades dos titulares do poder e conferir legitimidade às medidas em cuja elaboração seus destinatários puderam intervir. A ação coletiva encontra-se alicerçada em preceitos constitucionais, como o direito de petição e as liberdades de reunião e de associação, efetivando-se um mecanismo complementar de comunicação entre representante e representado, de modo a alcançar padrões satisfatórios de governança mediante controle vertical, com responsabilidade e eficiência; atentando-se, para tanto, que as pressões grupais não podem ser exercidas através de meios ilícitos de persuasão nem devem ter como objeto pleitos manifestamente ilegais. A necessidade de se coibir as patologias da atividade denominada de lobby, imputando medidas corretivas aos seus desvios e estabelecendo os limites da sua legalidade, eis que se trata de fato relevante do qual o Direito não pode se furtar de reconhecer e normatizar, resulta no foco principal do estudo desenvolvido, pelo qual se pretendeu demarcar as questões primordiais a serem abordadas por ocasião da aprovação de uma lei de regulamentação, que, a despeito dos modelos no Direito Estrangeiro, deve encontrar solução para as particularidades pátrias.In modern-day, it is necessary to examine interest groups and, specifically, their actions within the political sphere, through the exertion of pressure mechanisms, which reflect the role of organized civil society, across the various microcosms of action, in securing the popular aspirations of the broader population in all sectors of life by means of instruments designed to express, channel, and achieve those collective aspirations. In complex and heterogeneous societies, the States inability, due to the emergence of the multiple, often conflicting, demands of industrial civilization, to meet all of these demands on equal terms and bases is manifest, as a consequence of which citizens cannot limit themselves to the role of mere voters, participating in periodic elections, but must assume an active role at the center of government. In this light, pressure groups constitute a legitimate avenue of participatory democracy, with a distinct counter-majority role, intended to represent social forces without backing from the traditional representative structures and contribute toward the optimization of institutional decision-making by drawing public officials closer to the realities of societys true powerbrokers and conferring legitimacy on those measures which can be developed with the participation of the intended target audience. Collective action is founded on constitutional principles, such as the right to petition and the freedom of assembly and association, thus providing a complementary channel of communication between representatives and constituents, as a means to ensure satisfactory standards of governance through vertical control, accomplished in a responsible and effective manner; while underscoring, in turn, that pressure mechanisms cannot be exercised through unlawful means of persuasion or for the purpose of securing manifestly illegal claims. The need to prohibit the pathologies of lobbying activities through the imposition of corrective measures for misconduct and the establishment of legal limits is the primary focus of this study, which seeks to frame the key question to be addressed upon passage of a law regulating the related activities, one which, notwithstanding the existing models set out Foreign Laws, must offer solutions suited to the countrys national specificities.
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Côté, Gilles. "La participation des acteurs sociaux à l'évaluation et au suivi des impacts environnementaux et sociaux : le cas du complexe industriel d'Alcan à Alma /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Rimouski : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi ;. Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2004. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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Thèse (D.D.R.) -- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, conjointement avec l'Université du Québec à Rimouski, 2004.Bibliogr.: f. [363]-377. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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Tembo, Theophilus Tawanda. "Exploring the limited participation of SMMEs in communal business practices." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14455.
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Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) has evidently moved beyond the jurisdictions of academia and begun its ascension to the top of the corporate agenda. CSR is no longer considered a ‗by the way‘ but as a concept to be aligned to a company‘s strategy. The participation of businesses in CSR activities is especially vital in the developing world where the socio-economic needs of the communities are vast. Companies realise they cannot succeed in communities that fail, and CSR is seen as the most direct way to improve communities. With the immense importance of small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in any economy, this study explores their limited participation in CSR, which will later be redefined as Communal Business Practices (CBP). An in-depth interview between the author and the manager/owner of a SMME was used to isolate four factors upon which the sub-problems were developed. These factors were Pressure from the Public, Resource Constraints, Scale of Activity, and Visibility. A questionnaire built on these factors was developed and distributed to various SMME managers /owners in Gauteng, Eastern Cape, and Western Cape provinces to explore their opinions on the participation of SMMEs in CBPs. Of the 97% of respondents who believed it was their responsibility to empower their communities, only 43% said they participated in CBPs. It was discovered that SMMEs do not feel pressure from the public to partake in CBPs like their larger counterparts. Instead resource constraints were identified as the most common barrier to SMME participation in CBPs. On the issue of visibility, most SMMEs felt they were not visible enough to benefit from improved legitimacy and reputational effects as larger companies do. On the problem of scale of activity, respondents felt it is proportional to the scale of CBP participation but not a barrier to participation The author concludes the study by putting forward some recommendations to increase the participation of SMMEs in social responsibility activities.
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Martins, Cleber Ori Cuti. "Processos participativos nas assembleias legislativas : estrutura, dinâmicas e limites." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/67256.
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Esta tese trata da análise da participação das organizações sociais nas assembleias legislativas no período 2003-2010. Em todos os parlamentos estaduais há previsão, nos seus regimentos internos, de mecanismos e instâncias participativas, os quais são classificados em dois grupos. O primeiro é integrado por instâncias voltadas para propiciar a manifestação das organizações sociais e mesmo de indivíduos. Fazem parte desse grupo as audiências públicas, fóruns temáticos, seminários, discurso em tribunas populares durante as sessões legislativas e participação em reuniões de comissões legislativas. O segundo grupo de processos participativos incorpora a apresentação de proposições, incluindo projetos de lei de iniciativa popular, propostas e sugestões legislativas. Em 2002 inicia o processo de criação das comissões de legislação participativa nos parlamentos estaduais dos estados do Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraíba, São Paulo e Minas Gerais. O estudo também abrange a análise do conteúdo da produção legislativa dos deputados estaduais das assembleias legislativas do Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo e Minas Gerais, nos quais houve o registro de proposições enviadas às suas respectivas comissões de legislação participativa, incluindo o período anterior à formação das comissões (1995-1998 e 1999-2002) e o período após o início das suas atividades (2003-2006 e 2007-2008). A apresentação de proposições pelas organizações sociais, mesmo após a formação das comissões de legislação participativa, não se efetivou. Mesmo no caso da Comissão de Legislação Popular de Minas Gerais, onde ocorre um grande número de proposições, mais da metade, entre 2003 e 2010, tem origem em estruturas coordenadas pelo Poder Executivo. O conteúdo da produção legislativa, nos estados com as comissões, também não mudou de maneira efetiva.This thesis is an analysis of the participation of social organizations in the legislative assemblies in the period 2003-2010. In all state parliaments is forecast in its internal rules, and participatory mechanisms, which are classified into two groups. The first is composed of instances aimed at providing the manifestation of social organizations and even individuals. This group of public audiences, thematic forums, seminars, popular discourse on tribunes during legislative sessions and attending meetings of legislative committees. The second group of participatory processes incorporates the presentation of proposals, including bills of popular initiatives, legislative proposals and suggestions. In 2002 starts the process of creating commissions participatory legislation in state parliaments of the states of Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraiba, Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais. The study also includes an analysis of the content of legislative output of the state representatives of the legislatures of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo and Minas Gerais, where there was a record of proposals sent to their respective commissions participatory legislation, including period before the formation of committees (1995-1998 and 1999-2002) and the period after the beginning of its activities (2003-2006 and 2007-2008). The presentation of proposals by social organizations, even after the formation of committees of participatory legislation, failed to materialize. Even in the case of the Committee on Legislation Popular de Minas Gerais, where there is a large number of propositions, more than half between 2003 and 2010 originated in structures coordinated by the Executive Branch. The content of legislative production in states with commissions also did not change effectively.
Books on the topic "Participation limitée"
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Cunha, Paulo Vieira da. The limits and merits of participation. Washington, DC: Office of the Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics, 1997.
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Christiano, Lawrence J. Taylor rules in a limited participation model. Amsterdam: Nederlandsche Bank, 1999.
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Christiano, Lawrence J. Taylor rules in a limited participation model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999.
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Berk, Jonathan B. Limited capital market participation and human capital risk. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.
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Allen, Franklin. Limited market participation and volatility of asset prices. London: London School of Economics, Financial Markets Group, 1993.
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Paiella, Monica. Limited financial market participation: A transaction cost-based explanation. [Roma]: Banca d'Italia, 2001.
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Brav, Alon. Asset pricing with heterogeneous consumers and limited participation: Empirical evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.
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Christiano, Lawrence J. Sticky price and limited participation models of money: A comparison. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.
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Vissing-Jorgensen, Annette. Limited asset market participation and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Participation limitée"
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Altschuler, Daniel, and Javier Corrales. "The Limits and Limitations of Spillovers." In The Promise of Participation, 163–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137271846_12.
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Farnham, David, and Rainer Koch. "Germany: Limited Reforms and Restricted Participation." In Staff Participation and Public Management Reform, 168–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230378612_10.
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Braun, Kerstin. "Limits of Victim Participation in Adversarial and Non-adversarial Systems—A Case Study of Germany and Australia." In Victim Participation Rights, 203–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04546-3_7.
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Cammaerts, Bart, Michael Bruter, Shakuntala Banaji, Sarah Harrison, and Nick Anstead. "Youth Participation in European Policymaking: Representation and Limits to Participation." In Youth Participation in Democratic Life, 83–104. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137540218_4.
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Hew, Khe Foon, and Wing Sum Cheung. "Possible Strategies to Overcome Limited Student Contribution: Empirical Findings From Previous Research." In Student Participation in Online Discussions, 31–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2370-6_3.
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Timmermans, Nora. "Benjamin Constant and the limits of popular sovereignty." In Sovereignty, Civic Participation, and Constitutional Law, 37–54. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2021. |: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003039525-4.
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Easat-Daas, Amina. "Barriers: What Limits Muslim Women’s Participation in Politics?" In Muslim Women’s Political Participation in France and Belgium, 113–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48725-6_4.
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Sakran, Shadi. "The challenges for Palestine’s participation as a State in multilateral frameworks." In The Legal Consequences of Limited Statehood, 126–41. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Based on author’s thesis (doctoral - Kōbe Daigaku, 2019).: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003008231-9.
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Lladó, Juan Saumell. "Participative Graphic Representation with Limited Access Database." In Architectural Draughtsmanship, 1191–203. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58856-8_94.
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Delwit, Pascal. "Electoral Participation and the European Poll: A Limited Legitimacy." In Europe at the Polls: The European Elections of 1999, 207–22. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04441-9_12.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Participation limitée"
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Luan, Xiaoying, and Yi Zhang. "A study on the mode of public participation in Chinese urban design under the concept of multi-body participation. Community building oriented with multi-age participation." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/gxie2200.
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With the society and economy of China entering the transition period, people's requirements for urban life show a trend of diversification and high standards. Urban design is no longer limited to physical space but starts to carry out multi-angle and multi-level comprehensive consideration on the social and spatial problems of symbiosis. In this context, the innovative social governance and the quality improvement of urban public space that highlights the role of the public have become hot topics. As the main body of city users, ordinary people entering into the deep and substantial participation from the superficial and symbolic is the only way for urban design to transform from the expert-led "optimal scheme" to the "reasonable scheme" recognized by pluralistic bodies. In the process of western democratic politics, the participation theory that focuses on the construction of micro democracy is prevalent, and the public participation based on pluralism has become the theoretical basis for the planning participation. Besides, the concept of communicative planning and collaborative planning, which emphasize cooperation and consultation, also enriches the connotation of multiple participation. Due to different systems and awareness, it is difficult to promote public participation under China's national conditions. Community building, the interdisciplinary product of urban design and social governance under communities, is regarded as the experimental field for participating in the reform. Therefore, under the current administrative system and regulations, this paper tries to make use of the grass-roots management mode with Chinese characteristics to establish an inclusive multi-participation mechanism. It allows residents of different ages can go deep into the process of community building by taking the family unit. Meanwhile, some suggestions and strategies are raised for effective participation. We hope the bottom-up process of urban design in microscale can be an effective instrument to reflect the public's will and repair social relations at the same time, while explore and solve urban problems in diverse cooperation.
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Petrov, Boyko B. "Using of Bfloat16 Format in Deep Learning Embedded Accelerators based on FPGA with Limited Quantity of Dedicated Multipliers." In 2020 28th National Conference with International Participation (TELECOM). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/telecom50385.2020.9299565.
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Gielen, Eric, Yaiza Pérez Alonso, José Sergio Palencia Jiménez, and Asenet Sosa Espinosa. "Urban sprawl and citizen participation. A case study in the municipality of La Pobla de Vallbona (Valencia)." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6154.
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The accelerated urban growth of the last decades in Europe has caused, especially in the Spanish Mediterranean coast, a paradigm shift in much cities, moving from a mostly compact urban form to a more diffuse one. The concept of city has changed so much that even in a lot of dispersed municipalities, it becomes difficult to define its limits. This change implies not only ecological and economic impacts, but also, social effects. Urban sprawl makes difficult social interaction and reduces the community feeling, and therefore, social cohesion and identity. This produces also changes in the relations of citizens between them and with the city council. The research propounds a discussion about the challenges that the urban sprawl causes for the application of participative models in the decision making, understanding them as basic criterion of good government. We analyze a case study to extract the complexity of articulating processes of citizen participation in territory with high dispersion based on a project carried out in the municipality of La Pobla de Vallbona (Valencia) on participatory budgets. It analyzes the results of the process carried out in relation to the urban model, the morphology of their urban pieces and spatial structure, and the demographic and social characteristics of the municipality. The question is identifying the problematic for the articulation of participative processes in territories with this idiosyncrasy. Finally, the article suggests a series of strategic lines as starting points to achieve participatory processes in the city characterized by urban sprawl.
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Muzhikyan, Aramazd, Laura Walter, Scott Benner, and Anthony Giacomoni. "Limited Energy Capability Resource Duration Requirement for Participation in PJM Capacity Market." In 2019 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2019.8791630.
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Ansari, Rafay Iqbal, and Syed Ali Hassan. "Opportunistic large array with limited participation: An energy-efficient cooperative multi-hop network." In 2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785445.
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Ustabaş, Ayfer, and Tanses Yasemin Gülsoy. "The Relationships Between the Female Labor Force Participation Rate and Economic Development: A Correlation Analysis for Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01912.
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Integration of women into the labor market has been a crucial indicator of economic development and social welfare. Although Turkey has taken important steps in terms of integrating with the world economy by shifting from an import-substituting industrialization model to an export-oriented growth strategy from the 1980s onward, female labor force participation rates and the significant regional variations in these rates indicate that women’s integration into the labor force has not kept pace with economic development.
The influence of economic growth on female employment participation has been discussed in many studies. But, studies analyzing the interdependent relationship of female labor force participation and economic growth as well as the interplay of labor force participation and sectoral GDP growth have been limited. The purpose of this study is to fill this gap by evaluating the relationships between female labor force participation rate and economic growth expressed by GDP per capita levels in Turkey for the 1990-2015 period, using data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) 2017 database of the World Bank. The empirical findings point to a strong correlation between the rate of female labor force participation in industry and services sectors and economic development.
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Faggiano, Maria Paola. "Limits and virtues of a web survey on political participation and voting intentions. Reflections on a mixed-method search path." In CARMA 2018 - 2nd International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2018.2018.8341.
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The Internet offers new opportunities for the empirical research, especially if we consider that nowadays most citizens are made up of web surfers: on the one hand, we are seeing the transfer of some traditional methodologies on Internet, on the other hand we are witnessing the development of new innovative data collection and analysis tools. The study was conducted through a classical survey tool (the questionnaire), using it as part of a web survey. Secondly, we chose Facebook as an instrument which is particularly suitable for the investigated topic (political participation and voting intentions), because the election campaign for the 2018 Italian general election took place, for all parties and candidate leaders, mainly on this Social Network. Two surveys were carried out, the first one in September 2017 and the second one in February 2018, reaching about 850 and 1,400 cases, with similar percentages over the whole block of variables and with stable connections among them. The aim is to highlight the advantages and disadvantages of a Web survey on the topic of political participation, showing particular attention to strategic choices and decisions that impact positively on the data quality, according to a mixed-method approach.Keywords: web survey; political participation; voting intentions; Social Network; mixed method approach.
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Kalenda, Jan. "Approaching Limits Of Participation? Trends In Demand For Non-Formal Education In The Czech Republic." In ICEEPSY 2019 - 10th International Conference on Education and Educational Psychology. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.11.71.
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Chairawati, Fajri. "Model Pemerkasaan Politik Perempuan di Wilayah Konflik Aceh." In Conference on Pusat Pengajian Umum dan Kokurikulum 2020/1. Penerbit UTHM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ahcs.2020.01.01.003.
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The model of political empowerment in building women's awareness of their political rights has been carried out in various places, but the application of the model of women's political empowerment in the conflict areas has not yet been maximized. This is due to the tradition of political education among women in the conflict has not been implemented. Cultural faktor that do not involve women's participation in the political aspect continue to this day, at least in Aceh. This study is an academic response to a number of phenomena that limit the involvement of women in filling seats in the legislature, both in the Regency and Province. This qualitative based on 5 informants to find information about women's political participation through observation, interviews and participants. Based on the field study, it was found that 20 women who fail to be members of the legislature because do not understanding the political procedures in accordance with the regulations in the conflict area. No special academic participation has been found in empowering women's politics. Not yet found the participation of ulama in empowering women's politics in conflict areas, especially Aceh. According to the author's analysis, this is an important skill to increase women's political awareness in conflict areas. The results of this study can be used by all parties who are interested in increasing women's political participation in conflict areas.
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Ellis, Timothy, and Laurie P. Dringus. "A study of time limit structures on participation flow in an asynchronous discussion forum." In 2009 39th IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fie.2009.5350625.
Full textReports on the topic "Participation limitée"
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Christiano, Lawrence, and Christopher Gust. Taylor Rules in a Limited Participation Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7017.
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Berk, Jonathan, and Johan Walden. Limited Capital Market Participation and Human Capital Risk. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15709.
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Christiano, Lawrence, Martin Eichenbaum, and Charles Evans. Sticky Price and Limited Participation Models of Money: A Comparison. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5804.
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Brav, Alon, George Constantinides, and Christopher Geczy. Asset Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumers and Limited Participation: Empirical Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7406.
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Brav, Alon, George Constantinides, and Christopher Geczy. Asset Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumers and Limited Participation: Empirical Evidence. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8822.
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Vissing-Jorgensen, Annette. Limited Asset Market Participation and the Elasticity of Intertemporal Substitution. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8896.
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Guo, Hui. Limited Stock Market Participation and Asset Prices in a Dynamic Economy. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2000.031.
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Sherman, Ann, and Sheridan Titman. Building the IPO Order Book: Underpricing and Participation Limits With Costly Information. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7786.
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Attanasio, Orazio, and Monica Paiella. Intertemporal Consumption Choices, Transaction Costs and Limited Participation to Financial Markets: Reconciling Data and Theory. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12412.
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Mai Phuong, Nguyen, Hanna North, Duong Minh Tuan, and Nguyen Manh Cuong. Assessment of women’s benefits and constraints in participating in agroforestry exemplar landscapes. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21015.pdf.
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Participating in the exemplar landscapes of the Developing and Promoting Market-Based Agroforestry and Forest Rehabilitation Options for Northwest Vietnam project has had positive impacts on ethnic women, such as increasing their networks and decision-making and public speaking skills. However, the rate of female farmers accessing and using project extension material or participating in project nurseries and applying agroforestry techniques was limited. This requires understanding of the real needs and interests grounded in the socio-cultural contexts of the ethnic groups living in the Northern Mountain Region in Viet Nam, who have unique social and cultural norms and values. The case studies show that agricultural activities are highly gendered: men and women play specific roles and have different, particular constraints and interests. Women are highly constrained by gender norms, access to resources, decision-making power and a prevailing positive-feedback loop of time poverty, especially in the Hmong community. A holistic, timesaving approach to addressing women’s daily activities could reduce the effects of time poverty and increase project participation. As women were highly willing to share project information, the project’s impacts would be more successful with increased participation by women through utilizing informal channels of communication and knowledge dissemination. Extension material designed for ethnic women should have less text and more visuals. Access to information is a critical constraint that perpetuates the norm that men are decision-makers, thereby, enhancing their perceived ownership, whereas women have limited access to information and so leave final decisions to men, especially in Hmong families. Older Hmong women have a Vietnamese (Kinh) language barrier, which further prevents them from accessing the project’s material. Further research into an adaptive framework that can be applied in a variety of contexts is recommended. This framework should prioritize time-saving activities for women and include material highlighting key considerations to maintain accountability among the project’s support staff.