Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Participation politique Participation politique Participation politique Psychologie sociale'
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Dafer, Laisney Malika. "Le vote : un agir politique citoyen et une action raisonnée." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC024/document.
Full textAssociated with representative democracy, voting in France is often seen through its results (abstention, blank vote, registration or non-registration on electoral lists, etc.), which suggests that the actual democratic would be characterized by the votes cast. For the citizen, the vote has a meaning that goes beyond the ritual of the ballot box. As a socio-psychological subject, he votes regarding fundamental issues in order to bring out solutions and construct himself through this historical action seen as a powerful, effective and useful. In order to understand the significance of voting as a political act expressed in many social actions, which are based on the psychological foundations of human action, we positioned ourselves upstream and downstream of the vote and considered the voting behavior relatively to knowledge, beliefs, normative, affective dimensions, in short, to the attitude that supports it.The general aim of our research is to specify the conditions that construct the voting behavior
Chiang, Chen-Yin. "La participation des femmes taïwanaises à la vie politique et sociale : la carrière politique des législatrices." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082518.
Full textThe political participation is one of important indications to measure the process of participation of the citizenship. Taiwan has the highest percentage of women political participation (22,2%) in parliament in Asia. This research aims to find that those indications symbolize a real fact or simply an illusion ? What is the type that these women participate in the politics and what's their process in political socialization ? In this research we find five different types, "familial", "linkage with their husband", "decision by political machine", "participation spontaneity", and "Chüan-Tsun - village of garrison". These types present the process of political participation of Taiwanese women. Although Taiwanese women have an excellent note in politcs, they are still conservative when they are in the conflicts between political norm and gender norm in Legislative Yuan. At the same time, they cooperate frequently with the women organizations to reform the article of law for ameliorating the situation of women. Those female legislators who consider problems as the body security of women, the work of women, the inequity of the civil code, and the problems of marriage with the foreign women are the urgent issues for resolution of the Taiwanese women in the actual society
Ghibaudi, Paul-Emmanuel Bacot Paul. "Le citoyen et le politicien étude ethnopolitologique en agglomération lyonnaise /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx//theses/lyon2/2000/ghibaudi_pe.
Full textNardacchione, Gabriel. "Contester en infériorité en Argentine : la contestation des quartiers de Carlos Menem à la crise politique, 1990-2001 /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40927615t.
Full textAZEVEDO, E. SOUZA ROBERTO DE. "La participation populaire : une alternative de changement social : le role de l'universite." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010666.
Full textThe objectif of this thesis is, taking into account the unjust social structures and social relations in brazil and latin america, to find alternatives allowing modifications in both. We identify two principal causes of the incredible situationof unequality: - the internal domination by the elites; - the external domination by the north ("the first world"), mainly by united states of america. For making face to this situation, we present two inter-dependents alternatives: - the popular participation with the indispensable sup port of the university; - the second alternative, in order to remove, or minimize the external domination by the formation of one latin-american bloc. According to the first alternative, the university, by analysing itself, has one essential fonction concerning the awareness and organisation of civil society, through two dialectical and simultaneous processes: - with the first one, the university will act upon the other degrees of instruction, within the praxis of popular education; - with the second process, the university will improve its theoretical knowledge whereas the population will improve its empyric knowledge
Herne, Kaisa. "Decoy alternatives in individual choice and politics /." Turku : Turun yliopisto, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392237272.
Full textGeay, Kevin. "Enquête sur les rapports au politique des classes supérieures." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090061.
Full textThis thesis is based on a series of qualitative and quantitative surveys. It provides a systematic analysis of French upper classes’ attitudes towards politics. I argue that behaviors that do not fit with the usual description of upper classes as politically competent, committed and well-represented should be taken into account. This approach allows a better understanding of how upper classes actually participate, make electoral choices and defend their interests. The thesis develops as follows. First, I show that investigating why bourgeois occasionally abstain from voting or avoid talking politics leads to a thorough comprehension of the link between social status and participation. Second, I provide evidence that the analysis of uncommon trajectories of members of the bourgeoisie who support left-wing parties indirectly reveals what makes the former more likely to be conservative voters. Third, I study how upper classes members use their proximity to politicians as a resource, and the risks they run by doing so. Finally, I study what happens when upper classes attempt to control space, but are deprived of politicians’ support
Vigna, Diana. "Action collective et participation politique dans une barriada de Lima, Villa El Salvador." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030151.
Full textThis work analyzes the community action and political involvement of the inhabitants of Villa El Salvador, a shantytown in Lima, Peru, by stressing the destructuring and attempts at destructuring of the social fabric that have considerably altered the cohesion of this community since its foundation in 1971. We will address the impact of government policies, the clientelism of some heads of state, as well as the Shining Path and the transformation of the Peruvian political landscape on the modes of mobilization of the residents of Villa El Salvador (demonstrations, strikes, community associations). Lastly, our research aims to demonstrate that although the destructuring influences have left scars that are still visible today, a community dynamism still exists, as shown by the new forms of community action that are taking shape in this area (particularly participative budgeting)
Charles, Julien. "Une participation éprouvante : enquêtes sur l'autogestion, le management participatif, la participation citoyenne et l'empowerment." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0051.
Full textIn this dissertation, we investigate a plurality of participatory situations : from a classic instance of civic participation to the contemporary forms of empowerment in California, via a long immersion in self-management and Toyota Production System (TPS)-inspired participatory management. Whereas contemporary social sciences only question participation within the narrow limits of the public sphere, we offer to open up (ethnographic) investigations to other spaces as well as to other forms of part-taking. This allows us to take into account the burden laid on participants. We also describe and analyze capacities expected from participants and then engage in the exploration of what moves them. This leads us to calling attention to the denial of vulnerability affecting the anthropology of capability inherent to classic approaches. We also focus on recording equipments in participation tests, and show they can occasionally lead to a revision of participatory dynamics. Finally, we highlight two necessary conditions of participation : on the one hand format constraints (participation is not just about being together but also requires the specification of commonizing), and on the other hand constraints inherent to its realization (since participation always is participation to something)
Guillaume, Raymond. "Le Général De Gaulle et la participation." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10003.
Full textThe subject of this doctoral thesis is to present what General De Gaulle has really proposed behind his Participation project. Title 1 describes all the documents that have been used end introduces all the analytical methods. Title 2 is actually the content analysis based on the forming of an economical corpus where the words and locutions are studied and identified. Title 3 is devoted to the meaning analysis based on the forming of a participative corpus. After extracting of it the meaning nucleus or syntagms, we recompose them into themes. Title 4 introduces some conclusions. Some explanations are offered to understand the rejection of the Participation project when it was submitted to the 1969 referendum. Then we questions the value of the present interest of the Participation given the modern 2002 context
Leroy-Forgeot, Flora. "La citoyenneté juridique." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020027.
Full textThe legal citizenship is the participation in activities by which a person means to print in the legal frame his/her values, interests and aims, this person being linked to a great number of associations, each one promoting one aspect of his/her identity. It is a postmodern and postnational interpretation of citizenship, as plural access to creation, interpretation and application of legal norms. Through the analysis of different ways of gathering (trade unions, families, national and supranational institutions, non financial associations),of participating (lobbying, mediation, democracy) and of relating to an authority (political separation, proximity, representation) and to the the legal norms (acculturation, national laws, international law) in different countries (france, great britain, europe), two models of associations are specified: the homogeneous one and the heterogeneous one. By the first one is meant a group of persons volontarily taking place together in it, linked by a common element of identity (value, interest) they aim at transform in legal norms. The heterogeneous association is the result of interactions between homogeneous associations linked by the necessity of kiving together, having different values, interest and aims that each one intend to print in the law by public lobbying. The theorical background of this distinction is an interpretation of the analysis of politic and legal relations developped by j. -j. Rousseau, leading to withdraw dynamic and creative principles of interactions (circularity, dialectic of desires, extended autolegislation, neecessary cohabitation between the different kinds of associations, necessary participation to the general will)
Bourreau-Dubois, Cécile. "Analyse microéconomique de la dynamique de participation aux revenus minima : la question des enchainements." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN20010.
Full textHis point of my ph. D. Dissertation is the study of short term recidivism in welfare system. To study this topic, I divided my analysis in two parts: the first one is theoretical, the second one is empirical. In the first part of my thesis, i study the decision to return to welfare in two ways. In the first chapter, I develop two static conceptual frameworks: in one hand, a model of welfare behavior which is derived from the job search theory, in the other hand, a model of welfare behavior which emphasizes the role of uncertainty. In the second chapter, I analyses how welfare spell length could affect decisions by modeling ones constraints and preferences. In the second part of my thesis, I measure and explain short term recidivism. I use longitudinal data from a French panel, + i. E. Panel des ménages lorrains ; which is available for six years (1985- 1990). In the third chapter, I develop criterions to measure the size of this phenomenon in our data basis. The fourth chapter is a descriptive and parametric analysis of recidivism in the French system. I find that repeat dependency on welfare is determined by a weak and unstable standard of living
Eyengué, Aimé. "Associations en danger, Quartiers en danger : Mutations des relations entre l'Etat et les associations de quartier : à la lumière du clivage idéologique Gauche-Droite." Paris 8, 2012. http://octaviana.fr/document/177624973#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis doctoral thesis analyze sociologically the word "danger" brandished by a collective of local associations mobilized in France to claim public grants to the State, with their word of warning "Associations in danger, neighbourhoods in danger". This mobilization suggests a sociolinguistic analysis of the social problems associated with the problematic of neighbourhoods and community life, on the left-right ideological divide. It seemed relevant, in this context, to take this cleavage as a grid of reading and analysis to detect any instrumentalisations of the word "danger". Therefore, we have tried to analyze the changes in partnership reports State-Associations, in the policy of the city. This by relying on stereotypes, stigma, prejudice and social or ideological representations that underlie its reports. Among the social realities observed in this context, there is the logic of professionalization of neighbourhood associations, the logic of public subsidies of associative life, the controversies and paradoxes on the question of the "suburbs", "neighbourhoods" and funding of community life
Bherer, Laurence. "La politique consultative de la ville de Québec : une lecture institutionnaliste du phénomène participatif." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40044.
Full textJuteau-Martineau, Guilhem. "Quand les instruments de participation reconduisent l'incapacité politique : le cas de la régulation sociale et environnementale des activités pétrolières en Équateur." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7252.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the social (Reynaud, 1987, 1991) and environmental regulation of oil activities in the Ecuadorian Amazon, through two case studies: the parishes of Pacayacu and Dayuma, where oil exploitation begins in the mid-1970s. From the 1990s, a series of publications (Little, 1992, UPPSAE, 1992, Kimerling, 1993, CESR, 1994, San Sebastian, 2000) links petroleum activities to different environmental, health and socio-cultural impacts. Their mediatization forces the state and oil companies to adopt a series of social and environmental standards. Recently, a series of instruments of institutionalized political participation claim to integrate local populations in the environmental regulation of oil activities. In this thesis, we study the implementation of these norms and their effects on the capacities of populations located in the area of influence of oil activities to collectively reduce their overall vulnerability (Wilches-Chaux, 1989). The historical evolution of the structural vulnerability of populations, particularly economic and social, leads to the diversion of environmental standards from their primary objective (right to a healthy environment): on the one hand, people accept pollution in exchange for punctual economic and social favors granted by the companies; on the other hand companies agree to run off a portion of the oil profits to ensure social peace. We show that under the guise of reform, the new instruments (Lascoumes, Le Gales, 2012) fulfill a function of "socialwashing", staging the social acceptance of oil activities by the populations with the aim of producing an image effect (social participation) in the service of promoting the expansion of the oil border in new territories
Olivier-D'Avignon, Geneviève. "De la production sociale du quotidien à la construction sociale de l'utopie : le Campement autogéré." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26490/26490.pdf.
Full textBesson-Dubois, Geneviève. "Le développement social local, entre paradigme et rhétorique : construction et déconstruction d'une notion." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL575.
Full textThe recent term of Local Social Development seems to appeal to a lot of actors on the social policies stage. Why this emergence and why so a consensual success regarding so different actors? It is a matter of identifying what historically and socially leads to this new notion, but also of detecting the complexity and the internal contradictions which appear in practice. At a crossroad of problems of development and “territorialized” social policies, the Local Social Development actually means looking for a new paradigm which uses the evocative and attracting power of a federative speech, so as to solve several tensions with which the different social players are confronted in the daily implementation of public policies
Geoffray, Marie Laure. "Culture, politique et contestation à Cuba (1989-2009) : une sociologie politique des modes non conventionnels d'action collective en contexte autoritaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D110.
Full textThis dissertation is based on eleven months of fieldwork in Cuba. Its objective is twofold. First, understand how contentious dynamics have emerged and endured through time without undergoing severe repression, like dissident movements. Secondly, grasp what the existence of this tolerated contention tells us about the way power is wielded in such a context. Contentious practices are here defined as intentional, collective and conflictive. This study focuses on the relationships between contentious movements and State authorities, in order to understand the logics of their interactions. Elaborating on this, this dissertation shows that contentious practices are partly tolerated by the authorities because they are neither oppositional nor directly political. They are linked up, though in a critical and sometimes subversive way, to the norms of the revolutionary socialization, on which are based the legitimate frameworks for perception of reality. Contentious movements are situated at the margins of the cultural field, thanks to the creation of a hybrid repertoire: between collective action and cultural creation. That ambiguity allows them to negotiate space for action, according to the levels of government. Authorities grant them some space because that this allows for the regulation and containment of contention, through the use of a specific mode of coercion, which is based on uncertainty and arbitrariness. This study also brings to light the plasticity of the Cuban regime and invites us, beyond that specific case, to substitute analyses in terms of erosion of governing capacity for analyses of the modes of adaptation and transformation of authoritarian regimes
Parizet, Raphaëlle. "Le politique du développement : les usages politiques des savoirs experts et de la participation des populations indiennes au Mexique." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20016/document.
Full textA buzzword broadcasted by international agencies, the concept of “development with identity” refers to a willingness to take into account local and cultural specificities of indigenous peoples. It entails a promotion of the development approach, presented as both universal and apolitical. This thesis proposes to explore this contradiction. Focusing on the Mexican case, it aims to understand how development apparatuses function as instruments of knowledge, but also as performative instruments by their prescriptive inductions and the social uses they are made of. Finally, “development with identity” refers to an “art of government” of populations labeled as socially disqualified. It relies on two key components: the elaboration of a specific knowledge on these populations and the participation of indigenous individuals and groups in development apparatuses.This thesis proposes a sociological contribution to the analysis of development and works on indigenous issues. In order to study the circulation of development speeches, instruments and practices, this work is based on a political ethnography of three spaces in which the apparatuses of indigenous development in Mexico are elaborated, formulated and put into practice: the Office of the United Nations Development Program in Mexico, the national authority in charge of development public policy for indigenous peoples, and finally social groups in the region of Chiapas in which development apparatuses are developed and implemented
Shi, Chunyu. "La participation des habitants dans les grandes villes chinoises - le cas Guangzhou." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020017/document.
Full textCan popular participation occur in an undemocratic regime like China? If the answer is affirmative, then how do the Chinese people participate and what are the significances of their participation? It is based on the experience of the city of Guangzhou that this thesis attempts to answer to these questions by a comparative approach: we try to observe the participative practices in China, and compare them with those conducted in the Western countries. We proceeded from different angles of view, namely historical, legal, political and social. Our research intends to determine to what extent the nature and institutional arrangements of a regime can condition or shape the content, processes and scope of its popular participation. Contrary to common belief, the Chinese Communist Party has always paid great attention to citizen participation: it shows itself to be open and adaptive to the changing social circumstances, and manifests a constant intention to drive innovations or reforms. However, this openness and these adaptations prove merely partial: behind them, the Party's power has remained unchanged and untouchable. All reforms are designed to ultimately defend and strengthen the authority and influence of the Party: from the mass mobilization in the Maoist era, followed by the short passage of the major debate on the “practice as the sole criterion of truth" initiated by Deng Xiaoping at the summit of his power, to the much more recent promotion of the "orderly participation", the latter induced by the intensification of social protests since the year 2000: Instead of being a mean of democratization, the popular participation of the nation appears primarily to be an instrument to strengthen the regime, being served in legitimizing the power of the Party. For as long as there exists this lack of a real will to redistribute power between the state and society, the scope of popular participation in China remains very limited
Danese, Gaia Lucilla. "Des citoyens "non nationaux" pour des espaces démultipliés : organisation collective, interaction sociale et participation politique des immigrés en Espagne et en Italie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0019.
Full textRancourt, Marie-Pierre. "Programmes d'aide à l'emploi et solidarité sociale : analyse causale des effets de la participation par l'approche des forêts aléatoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67007.
Full textIn this thesis, we assess the effect of employment assistance programs on the number of exits from social assistance and the cumulative duration spent outside of it among beneficiaries living with severe constraints. It is obvious that not all beneficiaries will derive the same benefits from participating in a program and for this reason it is useful to assess treatment effects conditional on the characteristics of each individual. To answer the research question, we need a flexible method that allows us to estimate differentiated treatment effects based on individual characteristics. To do this, we use a machine learning technique called generalized random forests (grf ) allowing us to evaluate heterogeneous treatment effects by conditioning on the characteristics of individuals. We used a database provided by the Ministère du Travail, de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale (MTESS) containing monthly observations of all recipients of social assistance between 1999 and 2018 in Quebec. Using the grf method and the MTESS database, we found that beneficiaries with the longest cumulative durations on social assistance had lower treatment effects than those with shorter durations. We also observed that the younger and more educated beneficiaries benefited more from program participation than the others. This is also the case for individuals who have an auditory diagnosis and those who do not have an organic diagnosis.
Cruzel, Elise. "ATTAC : de l'engagement à l'institution." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10009.
Full textThe goal of this research is to study the question of political commitment within a militant institution: ATTAC. Through an analytical frame inspired from the sociology of institutions and from the use of the notion of militancy, this dissertation apprehends political commitment from a double-bind perspective. On the one hand, by retracing the association’s constitution conditions, this work highlights the construction of a commitment offer. On the other hand, through the analysis of the individual militancy and of the local configurations, this research analyses how the previously announced militant offer is then appropriated by the individuals. This survey establishes that the policy framework made by the associations’ leaders does not get self-established: it actually needs a redefinition process made by local mobilization entrepreneurs, at the crossroads between individual logics (social attributes and actors’ experiences) and differently welcoming social configurations. The association’s members also contribute to (re)define local ATTAC committees’ profile by the means of different modalities of selection. It is then possible to consider that the multiplicities of commitments are, indeed, different ways of keeping a role within the association, and to make it durable. This research is based on an ethnographic observation lead between 2002 and 2004 in different local ATTAC committees in Gironde, Haute-Garonne and Catalogne; eighty semi-directive interviews with the association’s members; and the analysis of a questionnaire (n=259) from ATTAC 33 and ATTAC Toulouse
Wehbe, Rabih. "Islam et Chiisme politique." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2013.
Full textIn an essay that might as well have been entitled "Shia Islam between politics and religion, the case of Lebanon", an analysis of political Islam remains necessary to shed light on the difference between Islamism and religion Muslim. With just under two billion Muslims in the world, the Muslim religion has become the first religion practiced in the world today.The dynamics of this religion allowed the creation of an immense empire with heterogeneous populations. As well as, the coexistence between religion and political regime provoked real armed struggles between the big politico-religious families, notably Sunnism and Shiism.Sunnism often had the label of orthodoxy, but Shiism became something else that it was originally when one saw only the party that had gathered around Ali ibn Abi. Tâlib, cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Mohammad. In his few treatments of Islamic doctrine we find that these politico-religious families, both Sunni and Shiite, proliferated alongside each other at the same time that they fought each other and often condemned each other. This is due to the fact that in Islam there has never been a qualified, individual or collegiate interpretative power capable of imposing itself unquestionably.The collapse of the Ottoman Empire gave France and Britain the opportunity to share the Arab world on the basis of the famous Sykes-picot agreements. France will restructure the Syrian and Lebanese territories, it establishes the complex confessional constitutional structure of Lebanon, making the country of Cedar the largest laboratory of communitarianism. In post-war Lebanon, communitarianism is self-evident, reflecting the state of society and the reconciliation of confessional specificities with the fundamental principle of the nation-state. Lebanese communitarianism will evolve through economic, social and political changes, especially among the Shia community.We will present the evolution of the Shiite community in this environment, as well as the fundamental role played by Moussa el-Sadr in the liberation of the Shia community. His goal is a reaction to the political conscience of "Metwali". Its first action was the fight against social inequalities and was to engage with the Lebanese State in a series of clashes that often covered a spectacular aspect: general strike in 1970, warning to the government and to the 1974 meeting in Baalbeck that Moussa-El -Sadr announced the birth of the AMAL movement. This movement plays a vital role in Lebanese politics. Finally, we devote part of this work to the emergence of a radical pro-Iranian Shiite militia, Hezbollah, which has penetrated the Lebanese political system. His place is privileged because of his successes in the resistance against Israel, his social and human actions and his organizations. The timid participation of the "party of God" in the Lebanese parliament was a first step towards the "libanization" of the party. In 2012, the Shiite party announced its participation in the fighting in Syria next to the army of Bashar al-Assad, thus curbing the process of Lebanization. Hezbollah becomes one of the key players in the geopolitics of the Middle East and returns in force on the Lebanese political scene to be part of an international political Shiism
Ghibaudi, Paul-Emmanuel. "Le citoyen et le politicien : étude ethnopolitologique en agglomération lyonnaise." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/ghibaudi_pe.
Full textVézina, Jean-Alcide. "Militance chrétienne dans la dynamique du royaume : une foi qui cherche à se dire et à se célébrer." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20606.
Full textRenault, Tinacci Mathilde. "La participation associative, une nouvelle voie politique ? : du désir de politisation ordinaire : effets politiques et construction d'une citoyenneté personnalisée dans l'expérience associative parisienne." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB148.
Full textThe purpose of the thesis is to demonstrate that the decline of politics and its traditional institutions leads to a desire for ordinary politicization, thus leading to other ways of implications on the Parisian territory, especially for the younger generations. The association is one of them. By focusing on the meaning given to their involvement by our associative members, we will see in which case the association becomes a political alternative. To do this we are interested in the choice, the democratic experience lived in the organization, and the political effects of the latter on the committed individual as on his way of life. The desire for ordinary politicization can be defined by an individual's willingness to assume responsibility and self-determination in his own political trajectory. Resisting to the traditional societal institutions, he self-determines himself and builds a tailor-made, ordinary and daily policy that questions himself and the world with the same movement. Revisiting the processes of individualization of commitments, we are interested in this research on the links between individuals and collective action, self-project and social transformation. By the forms they authorize associations are becoming receptacles of the desire for ordinary politicization: thus, they participate in a reconfiguration of politics and public space. As for the sociologists of the School of Chicago, who conceived the social bond in relation to urban development, Paris seems to us to be a "social laboratory" in the observation of the transformations of the social bond in that it "amplifies, spreads and displays the most varied manifestations of human nature". All the associations in the survey are therefore located in Paris, i.e. they have their registered office or at least one activity there. We have set up a survey that triangles different investigative techniques into two main phases: a quantitative phase and a qualitative phase. We were able to observe twelve Parisian associations in continuous follow-up during twelve to sixteen months, interviewed a hundred individuals involved in associations, both individually and collectively (semi-directive interview and focus group) and generalized this via a questionnaire (n=820). The latter has enabled us to standardise the results and thus to see where this desire for ordinary politicization is most visible and shaped
Sala, Adrienne. "La réglementation du prêt personnel au Japon : une économie politique historique." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0119.
Full textThe general ambition of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of Japanese social and economic issues and the legislative responses by focusing on the conflicts of underlying interests. For this purpose we analyzed the evolution of the consumer credit market in parallel with the rise of households indebtedness since the modern period to the end of the 2000s. Using a multidisciplinary approach, we analyzed in details the growth of the small loan market by focusing on its institutional environment, as well as labor market's changes and transformation of borrowers' motives. We explored the forces driving regulatory changes, as well as government's non-decision, by considering tensions between actors (government, moneylenders, borrowers, lawyers, civil society and media) and their conflicts of interests, leading in fine to the revision of ; the Moneylenders' Law in 2006-2010. The revision of this law represents a major institutional ; change for the overall Japanese consumer credit market and the personal loan sector in particular. We analyzed the new law from the standpoint of historical evolution between two groups of interests playing a key role in the process: the traditional moneylenders' group and the group of lawyers, which economic and political influence increased since the 1990's economic crisis and the succession of scandals related to moneylenders. Indeed, since the 1970s, activist lawyers organized collective actions to raise social and judiciary awareness about the rise of households' over-indebtedness (tajusaimu) as a result of over-borrowing on the non-secured loan market. During the 2000s, the lawyers' group finally managed to voice their grief based on legal and ; judiciary changes (reform of the Bankruptcy Law, "kabarai" judicial and legal proceeding), supported by public opinion and media, becoming an important lobbying group
Montoni, Rios Angelo. "Radicalisation de l'action collective et jeunesse populaire : construction du politique et résistances au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2015. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01511427.
Full textThis thesis takes as its object the process of political radicalization observed in young people from the working-class areas of Santiago de Chile. In order to understand this process, we have conducted an ethnographic field survey into the diverse practices of the political developed by subjects who are participants in direct action collectives. The field survey took place mostly during the period of student mobilization in 2011 and 2012, the most significant protest since the fall of the dictatorship in 1989. Based on the politicization of young people's experience, and through the interpretation of life histories, observations, and archive research, this study seeks to understand the motives underpinning radical involvement in which acts of political violence hold a central place an essential role. Organized in three parts, this study first investigates the role of history and memory as source of political radicalization within working-class groups. In a second time, a history of present tim< analyzed through an ethnography of protest events and of violence in situation sheds light oi the importance of the emotional aspects of protests and on the new practices of the politico (occupations of sites, direct democracy, counter-cultural practices, etc. ) in forms of radicc involvement founded on an autonomist vision of society. This thesis defends in a final part th' idea that individual experiences of the political have shifted towards community spaces. Thi creation of political, artistic and social collectives enables young people to recreate new kinds o normativity and forms of resistance, which are in turn taken up by other working-class actors
Herman, Barbara. "Vie associative et participation politique des personnes issues de l'immigration: le cas des populations d'origine marocaine, turque et congolaise à Bruxelles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209053.
Full textCe travail s’articule autour de deux questionnements de recherche. Le premier a pour objectif d’apporter des éléments nouveaux quant aux théories existantes portant sur la participation politique et l’engagement civique (capital social) des populations ethniques minoritaires. Il s’agit d’examiner, d’une part, la nature de la relation entre participation associative et politique et, d’autre part, certains processus explicatifs sous-jacents. Le second questionnement vise à fournir de nouvelles informations à propos de différentes populations d’origine étrangère dont la vie associative et politique aura été investiguée. Celles qui ont été choisies dans le cadre de cette thèse relèvent des immigrations, hors Union européenne, les plus nombreuses à Bruxelles. Il s’agit, en l’occurrence, des populations d’origine marocaine, turque et congolaise.
A partir de données quantitatives récoltées en 2009 auprès d’échantillons représentatifs de personnes issues de l’immigration marocaine, turque et congolaise à Bruxelles ainsi que d’un groupe contrôle non-issu de l’immigration, cette thèse apporte des éléments originaux à la fois au niveau théorique et empirique.
D’abord, nous avons pu confirmer le fait que le capital social est un facteur essentiel favorisant le développement de la participation politique, à la fois au niveau agrégé et individuel. De plus, nos résultats montrent également, en particulier au niveau individuel, que le capital social ethnique est un facteur plus important que le capital social multiethnique pour expliquer la participation politique des personnes issues de l’immigration. Contrairement à ce qui est parfois admis, le regroupement communautaire ne pousserait pas à l’institutionnalisation du repli ethnique mais, au contraire, lorsqu’il est organisé sous une forme associative, constituerait un tremplin vers la participation à la vie démocratique du pays d’accueil, offrant ainsi des opportunités civiques remarquables aux personnes qui en font partie.
Ensuite, malgré le large consensus au plan théorique qui existe à propos du rôle médiateur des confiances sociale et politique pour expliquer la relation entre le capital social et la participation politique, nos résultats sont loin d’étayer cette hypothèse :l’accumulation du capital social ne permet pas d’expliquer l’effet mobilisateur des associations bénévoles. Les aspects "non-normatifs" du capital social, tels que l’accès aux informations (politiques) ou aux compétences civiques, par exemple, pourraient être de meilleurs prédicteurs du comportement politique. De plus, pour les personnes issues de l’immigration, peu importe leur origine, leur participation associative est négativement associée à la confiance politique qui, elle, montre un lien négatif avec la participation politique. Cette constatation jette un nouvel éclairage quant au débat relatif aux causes et conséquences des faibles niveaux de confiance politique et étaye les études montrant que la confiance politique n’est pas systématiquement associée à une plus grande participation politique. En l’occurrence, un faible niveau de confiance pourrait augmenter la participation politique dans certaines situations à travers une nouvelle génération dite de "citoyens critiques".
Enfin, bien que nos résultats aient mis en évidence de nombreuses similitudes entre les populations étudiées, nous avons identifié diverses particularités liées aux origines nationales en interaction avec le contexte institutionnel et politique bruxellois, rejoignant ainsi la littérature liée à l’impact des structures d’opportunités politiques ainsi qu’aux spécificités des groupes de migrants pris en considération.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Pommerieux, Mélanie. "La construction de la participation environnementale en Afrique du Sud." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD013.
Full textSince the 1980s, participatory processes have proliferated all over the world, without having enabled for a democratization of political systems. While the adoption of such processes is often thought has an imperative, in particular for developing countries and in the environmental field, this thesis seeks to explain the construction of environmental participation in South Africa, using an approach aiming at identifying the actors involved, analyzing their motivations and the way in which they influence it. Our analytical framework offers to study the behavior of groups of actors through four dimensions: the competition between political actors; the weight of administrative structures; the profile of professionalized service providers; the struggles of social actors. Our study relies on semi-structured interviews, meetings’ observations, grey literature and the collect of records. At the end of our thesis, we notice little interest from political actors for environmental participatory processes in South Africa. This causes a lack of incentive for administrative structures to take the public voice into account, usually leading to a low-cost organization by consultants, which does only allow for a monitory of the South African population to express itself. Civil servants who do not have the support of administrative structures with which they should collaborate try nonetheless to circumvent them by seeking public support so that they can implement their mandate for environmental preservation. In order to make their way into the South African participation market dominated by environmental consultants, independent consultants also choose to specialize themselves into the public participation field and to favor the organization of participatory processes adapted to the local context
Laperrière, Stéphanie. "Effets des politiques d'Immigration Canada en matière de détermination du statut de réfugié et des politiques d'Immigration Québec en matière d'intégration sur la vie quotidienne et la participation sociale des demandeurs d'asile : l'exemple des Colombiens à Québec depuis 1995." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18143.
Full textDemoulin, Jeanne. "La participation des locataires : un instrument de gestion dans les organismes HLM." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100069.
Full textThis thesis examines the effects of the integration of the participatory imperative in social housing organizations. It is grounded in three complementary fieldworks: "Mouvement HLM"’s speeches, the "rental consultation" settings and "social development"’s actions. This work first demonstrates how participatory mechanisms support the neoliberal turn in public action that started in the late 1970s. In so doing, it shows the historical coexistence between two forms of participation. The first form emphasizes on the evaluation of service delivery. The second insists on social assistance for tenants. The analysis then focuses on social housing organizations’ contemporary practices and is based on a survey conducted in a social housing organization under an Industrial Research Training Convention (CIFRE). Looking at the participatory settings’ expected outcomes, their implementation’s prerequisites and their effects on the system of actors, the demonstration highlights the meaning of "participation" in social housing organizations which are characterized by the coexistence of patrimonial, entrepreneurial and social logics. On the one hand, this thesis broadens the understanding of the logics that govern the formalization and the propagation of participatory settings in contemporary society. On the other hand, it deepens the comprehension of participatory setting’s effects on professional practices and relationships between individuals and institutions. Therefore, this thesis aims to contribute to the analysis of systemic transformations produced by the integration of participation in social structures
Magnier, Jeoffrey. "L’habitat participatif au prisme de ses acteurs : une analyse des mécanismes d’institutionnalisation et des effets relationnels appuyée sur deux opérations lilloises." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A021/document.
Full textThis thesis is based on the inclusion of cohousing, since the early 2010, in a process of institutionalization in which the interests of associative and political actors converge. These city initiatives, which appeared in the mid-2000s under various names, were unified under the term "habitat participatif" in 2010, thus demonstrating the will to appear as a single movement representing greater social and environmental values compared to the traditional housing stock. However, these operations were not the first of their kind with similar collective projects emerging from the late 1970s until the mid-1990s under various names: self-managed group housing, grouped housing or shared housing. Beside the generational difference, this work focuses on the mechanisms of temporal, social and political transformations of the cohousing movement, as well as their effects on the actors involved. For five years, the study was based on two Lille Metropole operations that emerged in these two historical contexts, thus making it possible to study the results of a varied qualitative analysis. To strengthen the approach and to highlight evolution patterns, I put the French case into perspective with the examples of Denmark and the Canton of Geneva. Guided by the principles of urban sociology and by interactionism, without strictly sticking to them, I first develop the theoretical and methodological framework of this research. Then I move on to make a historical and thematic analysis of the genesis of construction, ranging from the historical implications of living together and the conception of the common, to associative construction over the decades. I believe that a detour in the genesis of this phenomenon is an essential prerequisite to understand the mechanisms of action and their effects on political and professional actors, whose practices and uses are rooted in a world where the inhabitant is often only a minor figure. The inhabitant actor is the ultimate object of analysis of this work, in both an individual and a collective dimension. This is mainly done, on the one hand, to grasp the reasons to get involved in these alternative long-term projects and, on the other hand, to highlight the changes induced in the vision and the living practices
Guerra, Eliana Costa. "Gestion urbaine et régulation sociale : les politiques d'habitat populaire à Fortaleza et à Recife-Brésil (1988-1999)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082314.
Full textThe introduction shows the reasons for comparing the housing problems of 2 cities in the North East and the following issues. Part I: deals with the Brazilian situation since 1960 in its historical, socio-economical and political aspects as far as cities are concerned along with the housing policy of the Federal state. Part II: Mutirao (multual help) Projects in Fortaleza. Part III: Regulation Plan of Special Zones of Social Interest in Recife. Part IV Political and spacio temporal comparisons leading to the recognition of local stakes due to the specificity of each city. Conclusion: The lack of structural changes makes the ruling politics work as a shock absorber of the social tensions. The surveyed benefits may be locally different and usually short termed. Annexes : technical documents
Drozdz, Martine. "Regeneration b(d)oom : territoires et politique de la régénération urbaine par projet à Londres." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20088.
Full textThe inner city was at the margin and in decline for most of the second half of the 20th century. Today it is an essential part in London's development strategy. It works as a relief valve for the social and spatial pressure induced by globalisation in the capital city of the United Kingdom. Regeneration policies are the political and spatial model driving this transformation. From the late 1980s the regeneration consensus revolved around three principles: it had to be funded by property-led entrepreneurial investments, distributed by competitions between territories and governed by public-private partnerships, thus realising the neoliberalisation of space.However, the delivery of regeneration projects in old inner city areas is discontinuous and incomplete. Itmakes space for numerous state interventions which show that we are far from a complete withdrawal of thestate. In the 2000s, New Labour policies append new norms to the regeneration model: the notions ofdurability, acknowledgement of minority rights, and the imperative to become more participative. In Londonthis has led to the creation of the "opportunity areas" policy, which has attempted to propel the development of the inner city by the boom of the property markets on the edge of the city centre. In the absence of stronger coercing distributive mechanisms, we show that this policy has in fact led to the faster privatisation of public housing and extended the range of "new-built gentrification". The Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition have dismantled many of the regeneration participative regimes. In some cases, austerity policies have triggered the privatisation of core functions in local urban democracy. This model, with its shortcomings and injustice, is criticized in the public sphere but protests remain fragmented and are struggling to become established, because of the very geography of project-based regeneration
Mariette, Audrey. "Le « cinéma social » aux frontières de l'engagement : sociologie d'une catégorie entre art et politique." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0076.
Full textThis thesis deals with the social cinema label as it was defined in the second half of the 1990s and in the 2000s by cinema reviewers, researchers in social sciences and militants fighting against the effects of economic liberalism and globalisation. These actors of the mediation and the reception have gathered under this label French films dealing with the working class. Their debates, focussing on the figures of the marginal and of the worker, question the social cinema category, operating as a resource and a restraint into the art worlds. Because defining, criticizing and taking part in social cinema is not obvious, because this undertaking raises the question of the boundaries between art and politics, our analysis integrates the speeches and the practices involved in the making of social films. Indeed, the survey takes into consideration the trajectory of the labelled films, from their production to their reception. Our investigation combines observation and interviews with different people involved in the process of making and defining works of art: producers, directors, actors, technicians, cinema's managers, cinema reviewers, researchers in social sciences, militants and members of the audience. We highlight how the forms of commitment to social films are embodied in some material devices (press articles, books, cinematographic events) which ensure their diffusion, circulation and efficiency into different social fields. This reveals a renewal in the commitment of artists and intellectuals belonging to the Left in a context where the legitimacy of politics and party militantism is being called into question
Larzillière, Pénélope. "Lutte nationale et constructions identitaires : l'expérience des jeunes Palestiniens et Palestiniennes." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0084.
Full textThe elaboration of the entity " Palestinian youth " was marked, in the last decade, by a historical event: the first Intifada. Driving force of the uprising, the young Palestinians, on this occasion, gave birth to a specific identity, distinct from the previous generation's one. This has been expressed through the social construction of a new heroic figure, the chebab, which replaced the former fedaï. Around this figure, resting on the historical experience of the first intifada emerges then what we may call a generational group. Let us note how circulation is taking place between the social construction of a figure of youth and the construction of identity from young people themselves in a context where is created a specific space of socialisation
Filion, Normand. "Domination culturelle et participation en entreprise : une étude empirique du pouvoir disciplinaire, de la légitimité substantielle et de la conformité sociale comme modalités culturelles de la domination politique en organisation." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0033.
Full textThis empirical study formulates a new theory of domination. It is based on a qualitative analysis of participative systems in two work places differents by their structure. Technology and personnel. Cultural domination is induced by the political projets of participation which are based on virtue. Cultural domination is the way how authority is made easier and more fluent by the social construction of the conformity of the subordinates. The social conformity implies the submisision and the acceptance of the value and validity of the "substance" (appropriateness) of the decisions of management and hierarchy. This phenomenon had been called "substantial legitimacy". Cultural domination is a process of modernization and remodelling of political authority. The social construction of conformity can be based on detection, reinforcement and promotion of "conform" agents but cultural domination is mainly founded on a close link between substantial legitimacy and disciplinary power. This study also analyses the political construction of space which is made to facilitate organizational surveillance. On the personnel level, cultural domination causes social division. It deintegrate solidarity and far from increasing participation, it generate demobilization and disengagement
Paula, Mariana Crepaldi de. "Education environnementale et autonomie du sujet en aménagement : expériences brésiliennes." Pau, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PAUU1006.
Full textTaking as a starting point the period of democratization in Brazil that has began in the 80's and has extended until today, the thesis focuses on the progress and challenges derived from the convergence between the environmental movements came from the most developed countries and some pedagogical practices developed in Brazil. During the last thirty years, the environmental movement gained visibility in Brazil. However, it has fragmented in different groups, such as the preservationists, the conservationists and others who give emphasis on a more inclusive relationship between man and the environment. Among the latter, a group of professors and students have developed an approach to environmental education based on a profound criticism of society and on the enhancement of the capacity of individual responsibilities. The projects supported by this approach wanted to stimulate popular participation in the political process, taking account of subjective and contingent aspects that are inherent to any planning and public house location activities. The thesis retraces the trajectory of these meetings, the discussions between teachers and students on their practices, and the stakes of this emancipatory approach to environmental education, taking them as real tools for local development and planning. Then, this research investigates the genesis of this model of environmental education focused on the subject autonomy and how it was adapted, developed and evaluated. In order to clarify the discussion, two examples of intervention in the State of São Paulo were selected, one in Jadim Branca Flor (Itaperecica da Serra, metropolitan area) the other in Capão Bonito (Southern State)
Henríquez, Ayin Narda. "Acteurs et sujets dans le Pérou contemporain : protestations régionales et mobilisations des femmes depuis 1975." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0084.
Full textThis work purpose is to contribute to the understanding of the actor's constitution and social mobilizations in Peru, analyzing regional protest and women's mobilizations since 1975. We approach to changes from the periphery rather than the centre. Leadership in these sectors has maintained continuity in the country in spite of economic adjustment, armed conflict and political instability. Large trends are shown in a first section, dealing with formation of social actors from the seventies to the nineties. A second section refers to women's experiences and strategies at the grassroot level. A third section includes the analysis of regional protest. The study of women's mobilizations refers to "glass of milk" grassroot organizations and leaders, and soup kitchen organizations in Lima's popular neighborhoods and indigenous peasant women of the Mantaro's Valley. Regional protest's analysis, refers to events in Cusco characterized by continuous mobilizations, and in Huancayo where regional protest is less frequent. This thesis is related to changes observed in the relation between collective action and personal experience which allow us to explore structural and subjective factors
Borges, Da Costa Guilherme. "Participation et dialogue dans la gestion environnementale au Brésil : le cas du monument naturel des Monts du Pain de Sucre et d’Urca à Rio de Janeiro." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1021.
Full textThe Federal Constitution of 1988 has established the participatory management in Brazil as a way to decentralize and democratize the access to national public management. Since then, the spaces for citizen participation have increased, supported by legal instruments at the municipal, state and federal sphere. In the field of environment, among other actions, councils of protected areas, which are participatory bodies for the management of a territory that, in total, corresponding to 17% of the area of Brazil, have been created. However, the structure desired on the Constitution and the environmental legislation has not been followed by an institutional change to promote engagement or even changes in the national political culture. The literature on the evolution of the Brazilian State emphasizes the influence of the historical political and economic instability, coupled by an authoritarian legacy and strong social inequality, as obstacles to the establishment of a truly democratic culture in the country. Thus, we find demobilized citizens, frustrated by public affairs, which potentializes the effects of a political crisis in democracy and alienates citizens from the public spaces and the contact with each other. We have, then, a specific situation: while there is the institutionalization of these political spaces for participation of citizens in Brazil, which could lead to new political practices and changes, and assist in the renewal of the democracy in the country, there is a frustration with politics and with the democracy that move the citizens away from public affairs. This thesis is situated within this scenario and aims to identify and analyze, from a political psychological approach, the subjectivity inherent in the management of protected areas in Brazil, seeking to understand the meanings given to them by stakeholders participation in this process. How do advisors in protected area attribute means to their own action in those spaces? How do they relate to the democratic practice? Do they make sense of their work as a political action? We also sought to investigate, from a communicative practice developed with members of the council of a protected area, the role of the dialogue in the collegiate space facing the challenges of participatory management of protected areas and if the council could be taken as a democratic voice device. To achieve these proposed objectives, we have developed a participatory action research in the Council of the Natural Monument of Sugarloaf and Urca Mountains, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. After data analysis, we have identified that people do consider the importance of the collegial process for the strengthening of democracy, they understand the participation in the Council as a political action, however, there is a process of internalization on the limits of the participation in the informational level and low willingness to engage in collegial management process. For what concerns the dialogue, we have identified that councilors recognize the importance of listening what the others have to say in the process, however, the priority is based on building an argument that is convincing and not undertaking a cooperative and collective construction of an opinion / decision / action. Whereas for those who took part in the communication action, dialogue has been taken on a different meaning, more cooperative and collective, but we have identified that some internalized limits of participation have not been overcome
Lefebvre, Félix. "Politiques de l’espace et condition citadine : modèles, pratiques, représentations, résistances à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A006.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the modes of "being-in-town" in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, on the outskirts of the great dynamics of globalization, but which is nonetheless experiencing attempts to bring its urban policy up to standard based on international models. In this respect, I try here to analyze the action of the State on the city, and its confrontation with the practices and representations the inhabitants deploy in their daily life. If this confrontation can be directly politically questionned, the inhabitants often prefer to build their own urban "arts of doing" without getting in a declared resistance against the power, according to infrapolitical tactics. Ultimately, this work questions urban life in Ouagadougou, as a relationship between the urban experience and individual and collective construction as an urban subject
Bègue, Murielle. "Le rapport au politique des personnes en situation défavorisée : une comparaison européenne : France, Grande-Bretagne, Espagne." Phd thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004003.
Full textLandry, Daniel. "Les motivations à l'engagement citoyen chez la jeunesse québécoise à l'ère postmoderne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26134/26134.pdf.
Full textBlanchet, Édouard-Julien. "La participation des Premières nations à la gestion des forêts québécoises : l'exemple du Comité scientifique et d'aménagement de la Forêt Montmorency." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25998.
Full textLe présent mémoire traite de la participation des Premières nations à un processus de participation multi-acteurs dans le milieu forestier québécois. Il s’intéressera plus particulièrement au rôle joué par l’organisation sociale informelle, c’est-à-dire la pensée institutionnelle et les positions institutionnelles, sur la participation d’un acteur au sein d’un processus de participation publique. En s’appuyant sur une perspective interactionniste, cette recherche postule que l’action d’un acteur au sein d’un processus de participation publique ne peut être comprise qu’en étant resituée dans son contexte, dont l’organisation sociale informelle est constituante. Cette analyse des différentes dynamiques liées à la participation publique repose sur une étude de cas ethnographique, c’est-à-dire la participation de la Nation huronne-wendat au Comité scientifique et d’aménagement de la Forêt Montmorency. Forêt d’enseignement et de recherche de l’Université Laval, la Forêt Montmorency revêt également un caractère exemplaire au Québec puisqu’elle désire être un modèle pour la gestion du territoire forestier québécois. Il s’agissait donc d’un choix de terrain tout indiqué dans le cadre de cette recherche. Mots clefs : participation publique, Premières nations, analyse des positions institutionnelles, Forêt Montmorency, étude de cas ethnographique.
First Nations' Participation in the Management of Quebec's Forests: The Case of the Scientific and Planning Committee of the Forêt Montmorency. This study analyzes the participation of First Nations in a multi-stakeholder participation process in Quebec's public forest. In particular, it addresses the role played by informal social organization, that is to say, institutional thinking and institutional positions, on an actor's involvement in a public participation process. Drawing upon the interactionist approach, this study postulates that an actor's actions in a public participation process cannot be fully understood without reference to the contextual dynamics of an informal social organisation. This analysis of different dynamics related to public participation is based on an ethnographic case study: the Huron-Wendat Nation's participation in the Scientific and Planning Committee of the Forêt Montmorency. This study will therefore analyse the various components of informal social organizations, such as reciprocity, interdependence and inter-actor confidence, and the role that they can play in a flexible institutional framework process. Keywords: Public participation, First Nations, positional analysis, Forêt Montmorency, ethnographic case study.
El, Heit Sonia. "Méthodologie de veille-prospective concertative appliquée aux déchets industriels banals : quelle place pour la demande sociale? : une application aux véhicules hors d'usage." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS006S.
Full textNon hazardous industrial wastes are a difficult reality to manage : they disturb. In order to manage these difficulties, (horizontal and vertical) environmental regulations have gradually been created. The problem is that the actual situation of “waste” regulation cannot be strictly applied. The increasing number of legal rules favoured creation of a nexus which is difficult to understand. Solutions in waste treatment already exist and can offer numerous opportunities of management. Unfortunately, deep disagreements appear between actors, each trying to minimise the cost of treatment, putting the blame on the other. This situation is the consequence of a weakness in the waste definition: according to the considered approach, the definition seems to favour such actor or such factor. Finally, the recurrent element to theses disagreements lies on the conception of waste. In appearance, these definitions have nothing to share. Nevertheless, a deep analysis shows the need for a common denominator: this is the social demand. The former has reached to shape each approach of waste(historic, economic, environmental and legal)
Berger, Mathieu. "Répondre en citoyen ordinaire: enquête sur les engagements profanes dans un dispositif d'urbanisme participatif à Bruxelles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210314.
Full textDoctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sociologie
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René-Le, Bris Sophie. "L'engagement en santé : modèle d'engagement, engagement modèle." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1B112.
Full textNew forms of governance, including citizen’s participation, are emerging in the field of public health. This thesis considers the reasons why citizens, who are involved in non governmental organisations (NGOs), are interested in new approaches of participation such as citizen's juries. The author uses theories of social movement and explores the theoretical model developed by Florence Passy for the altruistic commitment. She focuses on the parameters and determinants of the health commitment with the different objects and forms. Thirty non direct interviews were conducted with citizens. These citizens were involved in NGO health projects, neighbourhood health community workers or were involved in new mechanisms of participation like citizen's juries. She shows how the citizens legitimise and rationalise the reasons of their commitment. The author explores the specific characteristics of this commitment which question the classic dualities: individual/ collective, lay person/expert, voluntary helper/paid worker. She shows that a person who wishes to improve health reflects a mixture of the classic sociological models of militancy. The author concludes that a commitment by these people can push back frontiers and possibility is a model of future participation
Bignoumba, Backouyanga Diane Marina. "Les enjeux de la gestion du risque environnemental dans la zone de N'Toum au Gabon : cas de l'entreprise CIMGABON." Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020557.
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