Journal articles: 'Participatory rural appraisal – Evaluation'

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Awa, Awa Julius. "Participatory Approach in Project Management and Developement in Developing Countries." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (June 10, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p23-26.

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Community development and management in most developing countries especially in Africa has been retarded because the main participants which are the local people have been left out or neglected in the implementation of developmental projects by either governments or some developmental agencies Whereas, participatory approach is a method of conceiving projects in which all the stake holders have a say in decision making which has greatly been the canker-worm of developing countries. They are various types of participatory approaches which may include Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA), Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and Participatory Assessment Monitoring and Evaluation (PAME) which could be analyzed as appropriate approach in realizing Community’s effort in developing countries and stresses the need for integration, participation and empowerment. With the application of these principles, the integration of various stake holders will enhances cross ‘sectoral’ harmonization of developmental objectives as well as increased coordination between agencies involved in the developmental process. Participation on its part gives the opportunity for consultation with those most directly affected which most at times are rural dwellers in developing countries; hence increasing the level of involvement of local people in the development process (Storey, 1999) and gives community members to take part in identifying priority areas, decision making and vulnerable groups to participate effectively in community development.

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King, Brian H. "Towards a Participatory GIS: Evaluating Case Studies of Participatory Rural Appraisal and GIS in the Developing World." Cartography and Geographic Information Science 29, no. 1 (January 2002): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1559/152304002782064565.

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Thamizoli, P. "Integrating Gender Concerns into Natural Resource Management." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 8, no. 2 (September 2001): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097152150100800203.

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The deep shift after the late 1970s in ways of thinking, seeing and acting led to the quest for small localised narratives, and participatory approaches committed to equity. This paper describes an attempt to integrate a participatory approach and gender concerns in problem anal ysis, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation in a project to conserve and manage the Pichavaram mangrove forests in Tamil Nadu. It also deals with the process of enhancing the equitable socioeconomic impacts of the intervention in the coastal villages, sensitising the forest officials, and developing their skills and those of the village community to facilitate women's participation at all levels. In the gender-sensitive micro-plan prepared to address the concerns identified through participatory rural appraisal, both men and women shared responsibilities: meeting government officials, legitimising their tribal identity, constructing and running an elementary school, and restoring and managing the mangroves. This process has enhanced the women's self-confidence, their capacity to save, and their control over income and mobility.

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MUELLER, JOCELYN G., ISSOUFOU HASSANE BIL ASSANOU, IRO DAN GUIMBO, and ASTIER M. ALMEDOM. "Evaluating Rapid Participatory Rural Appraisal as an Assessment of Ethnoecological Knowledge and Local Biodiversity Patterns." Conservation Biology 24, no. 1 (February 2010): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01392.x.

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Herzberg, Ronja, Tung Gia Pham, Martin Kappas, Daniel Wyss, and Chau Thi Minh Tran. "Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for the Land Evaluation of Potential Agricultural Land Use Types in a Hilly Area of Central Vietnam." Land 8, no. 6 (June 3, 2019): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8060090.

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Land evaluation is a process that is aimed at the sustainable development of agricultural production in rural areas, especially in developing countries. Therefore, land evaluation involves many aspects of natural conditions, economic, and social issues. This research was conducted in a hilly region of Central Vietnam to assess the land suitability of potential agricultural land use types that are based on scientific and local knowledge. In the frame of this research, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA); Analytical Hierarchy Analysis (AHP); Geographic Information System (GIS); and, scoring based scientific literature and local knowledge were applied for Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) for land use evaluation. The results of the PRA survey reveal that five plants offer great agricultural potential in the research area, namely rice, cassava, acacia, banana, and rubber. The land suitability of each plant type varies, depending on physical conditions as well as economic and social aspects. Acacia and cassava represent the most suitable plant types in the research area. Recommendations regarding agricultural land use planning in the A Luoi district are brought forward based on the land evaluation results. The combination of scientific and local knowledge in land assessment based on GIS technology, AHP, and PRA methods is a promising approach for land evaluation.

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Kisworo, Yulius, Anny Rimalia, and Mukhlisah Mukhlisah. "DISEMINASI PERAKITAN INDUK UDANG GALAH SUMBER GENETIK BARITO DAN PRODUKSI BENIH PADA KELOMPOK PEMBENIHAN RAKYAT DENGAN POLA COOPERATIVE BREEDING SYSTEM." EnviroScienteae 12, no. 2 (September 16, 2016): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v12i2.1691.

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Dissemination of the parent assembly giant freshwater prawns and fry prawns Production was held on Bumi Temposo Group and Selatan Makmur Group on Sepunggur Southern Sub-District of Kusan Hilir, Tanah Bumbu of South Kalimantan. The method used in the application of science and technology are Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with the pattern of the cooperative breeding system (CBS). Assembling Parent done by the multiplication of Parent of giant freshwater prawn through fry production of selected conformed to protocol assembling followed production of prawns SNI: 01-2.6486.1-2 2000. The results of evaluation obtained a change in attitude and knowledge of the assembly stem and fry prawns production of prawns as a result of changes do not really know be learned or understood by 40% and Very Understood by 60% and this change of attitude significantly statistically.

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Setiawan, Agus, Oesman Raliby Al Manan, Tuessi Ari Purnomo, and Ardhin Primadewi. "PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA MELALUI INKUBASI DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG." JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 24, no. 3 (December 19, 2018): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v24i3.11597.

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AbstrakUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang (UMMgl) mempunyai visi “Unggul dalam Ilmu, Islami dalam Perilaku” yang dimana bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan bekal terhadap mahasiswanya untuk mandiri setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi. Untuk menyiapkan itu maka UMMgl menekankan kepada seluruh mahasiswa untuk menjadi entrepreneur yang mandiri dan unggul, untuk menuju ke sana memang tidak mudah. Proses – proses dari kurikulum, magang, dan inkubator entrepreneur pun perlu disiapkan secara matang dan terstruktur. Menjadi wirausaha memang tidak mudah, membutuhkan mentor dan bimbingan yang tepat agar berhasil nantinya menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan yang intinya adalah kemandirian pada jiwa mahasiswa UMMgl. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan kewirausahaan ini menggunakan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal yang melibatkan obyek menjadi subyek aktif kolaborasi. Tahapan yang dilakukan adalah 1) Rekruitmen, 2) Inkubasi, 3) Evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan peningkatan dari 20 tenan menjadi wirausaha yang mempunyai produk untuk dikembangkan, dan 5 tenan mandiri siap mengembangkan produk bisnisnya, yaitu Bakso Bakar, Mr. Kriuk, Merchandise Online, Online Shop, dan Latte (coklat tempe).Kata kunci: wirausaha, kewirausahaan, ummgl AbstractUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang (UMMgl) has a vision of "Excellence in Science, Islam in Behavior" which is responsible for providing supplies to students to be independent after graduating from college. To prepare it, UMMgl emphasizes to all students to become independent and superior entrepreneurs, to get there is not easy. The processes of curriculum, internships, and entrepreneur incubators also need to be prepared carefully and structured. Being an entrepreneur is not easy, requires the right mentor and guidance so that it will succeed in fostering an entrepreneurial spirit which is essentially the independence of the soul of UMMgl students. The method used in the implementation of entrepreneurship education uses Participatory Rural Appraisal methods involving objects to be active subjects of collaboration. The steps taken are 1) Recruitment, 2) Incubation, 3) Evaluation. The results of this activity obtained an increase from 20 tenants to become entrepreneurs who have products to develop, and 5 independent entrepreneurs ready to develop their business products, namely Bakso Bakar, Mr. Kriuk, Merchandise Online, Online Shop, and Latte (chocolate tempe).Keywords: enterpreneur, enterpreneurship, ummgl

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Zainal, Muzakir, Marwan Marwan, Muhammad Yanis, and Muksin Muksin. "Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Pembentukan Desa Tangguh Bencana di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam." Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (May 31, 2020): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v4i1.106.

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Aceh province is traversed by the Sumatran fault which stretches for 1900 km from the southern tip of Sumatra Island to the Andaman Sea. Seismic activity along this active fault line poses a serious threat to Aceh including in Pidie Jaya Regency. This community assistanc formulated a program called Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA) to optimize the active role of the community by evaluating Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The target was rural communities with diverse educational and economic backgrounds. The activity was carried out by: providing information on disaster awareness, providing assistance to village governments to formulate village regulations based on disaster risk agreements, and map making and installation of information boards for evacuation routes and path planning by considering local values in the village. The program resulted in the formation of a disaster risk team and a community group who were alert to ongoing disasters, as well as an increase the community’s knowledge.

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Asrawaty, Asrawaty, and If’all If’all. "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sekitar Kampus Kelurahan Lere Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Nugget Ikan." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 2, no. 1 (March 27, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v2i1.111.

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Today's urban society is inclined to buy practical, ready-to-cook food and ready to eat. Ready of cook means thatit takes less time to prepare food. One form of food that is ready to cook is a nugget. Fish nuggets are very easy to processand the raw material of tuna is easily obtained in Lere urban village. aims to empower communities around the campuswith a commercial business orientation and accelerated the development, coaching, creati on of network marketing results,continuously. Using Community Education methods with Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA/ RRA), training methods,demonstration experiments, and coaching and evaluation of small business partner groups. The demonstrationdemonstration demonstration demplot was conducted with the introduction of technology covering fish nugget processingtechnology. The result of this training activity is the Improvement of ability in running the partner business through thetraining activity that is held. Increasing the capability and income of community partners activities with the existence offish processing technology into nugget is one of food diversification and food preservation

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Ermawati, Siti, Taufiq Hidayat, Ima Isnaini Taufiqur Rohmah, Fitri Nurdianingsih, and Ali Mujahidin. "DAUR ULANG BOTOL BEKAS MENJADI PIGGY BANKS UNTUK MENGASAH KREATIVITAS DAN MEMOTIVASI SISWA UNTUK MENABUNG." J-ABDIPAMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (October 20, 2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30734/j-abdipamas.v1i1.103.

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The rubbish is the waste of goods that are not needed by the community. However, it does not mean that rubbish does not have any utility at all. Actually, used bottles can be recycled into a variety of creative products. Unfortunately, just a few people are willing to exploit the potential of the rubbish, so its existence becomes useless, and even just pollute the environment. This community service program aims to hone the creativity of students in recycling the bottles into unique piggy banks and improving students' movements to save their money. The method used in this program is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The participants are the students of class 5 SDN Prigi 1 (n=14). The steps of program implementation include; 1) counseling, 2) demonstration, 3) tools provision, 4) practice, and 5) evaluation. The results of the program are the partisipant’s understanding and skill in recycling the bottles into unique and creative piggy banks. Some piggy bank products produced by participants include; a turtle-shaped pig, an owl, and a plane. Students are expected to be more motivated to save their from an early age.Keywords: Recycle, Used bottles, Piggy banks ABSTRAKSampah merupakan sisa atau buangan dari barang yang tidak diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, bukan berarti sampah tidak memiliki kegunaan sama sekali. Botol bekas sebenarnya bisa didaur menjadi berbagai produk kreatif yang memiliki nilai guna dan nilai ekonomi. Persoalannya, sangat sedikit orang dapat mememanfaatkan potensi sampah sehingga keberadaannya menjadi sia-sia dan bahkan menjadi limbah yang mencemari lingkungan. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengasah kreativitas siswa dalam mendaur ulang botol bekas menjadi Piggy Banks dan meningkatkan movitasi siswa untuk menabung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Peserta PKM terdiri dari siswa Kelas V SDN Prigi 1 yang berjumlah 14 Orang. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan PKM meliputi; 1) penyuluhan, 2) demonstrasi, 3) pemberian bantuan alat, 4) praktek, dan 5) evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam mendaur ulang botol bekas menjadi piggy bank unik dan kreatif. Beberapa produk piggy bank yang dihasilkan siswa antara lain; piggy bank berbentuk kura-kura, burung hantu, dan pesawat. Dengan hasil ini, siswa diharapkan dapat lebih termotivasi untuk menabung sejak usia dini.Kata Kunci: Daur ulang, Botol bekas, Piggy banks

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Bekele, Firew, Degefa Tolossa, and Teshale Woldeamanuel. "Local Institutions and Climate Change Adaptation: Appraising Dysfunctional and Functional Roles of Local Institutions from the Bilate Basin Agropastoral Livelihood Zone of Sidama, Southern Ethiopia." Climate 8, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli8120149.

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This study aimed to appraise the role of local institutions in adaptation to changing climate at the local level in the Bilate Basin Agropastoral Livelihood Zone of Ethiopia. Thirty-one years of climate data were analyzed by employing the Mann–Kendall trend and Sen’s slope test techniques. The survey was conducted on 400 households that were systematically randomized from 7066 households, while community-level data were collected through the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) technique. The entire analysis was framed by a tetragonal model. The results of the analysis indicated that temperature exhibited a significantly increasing trend, while rainfall, which is statistically related to temperature, showed a decreasing trend, resulting in lingering droughts and human and animal diseases. Major livestock declined by 69%. As a response, while Sidama indigenous institutions were well-functioning and nurtured through local knowledge, and the governmental and civic ones were entrenched with various limitations. Contextual fitness and compatibility, interplay, inclusiveness, and sustainability of their operations in temporal and spatial scales were some of their limitations. Therefore, federal and local governments should focus on monitoring, evaluating, and learning aspects of their grand strategies, review general education, farmers’ credit, and civic institutions’ governance policies and strengthen the synergy of civic, government, and indigenous institutions.

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Apsari, Ratih Ayu, Sariyasa Sariyasa, Gede Suweken, and I. Nyoman Sukajaya. "MANFAAT KEGIATAN SUKARELA TAMAN CERDAS GANESHA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG BAGI MAHASISWA PENGELOLA." JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 26, no. 3 (June 3, 2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v26i3.17285.

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Taman Cerdas Ganesha (TCG) merupakan kegiatan mengajar sukarela yang dibentuk atas kerja sama perguruan tinggi dan komunitas sosial yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Buleleng-Bali, Indonesia. Kegiatan ini memberikan kelas gratis setiap hari Minggu bagi siswa-siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) di beberapa desa binaan. Pengajar sukarela merupakan tim yang terdiri dari mahasiswa dengan dimentori oleh dosen. Selain dimaksudkan untuk membantu pemerataan akses pendidikan, kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk memupuk sikap mental sebagai pengajar sukarela di kalangan mahasiswa. Setiap semesternya ada sekitar 100 hingga 120 mahasiswa yang terlibat sebagai sukarelawan. Metode yang dilakukan untuk pengabdian ini adalah dengan Participatory Rural Appraisal dimana subjek diajak terlibat langsung untuk memahami keseluruhan pengabdian, mulai dari merancang, melaksanakan hingga mengevaluasi. Untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan, 75 mahasiswa yang pernah mengajar sukarela di TCG diminta mengisi kuesioner terkait dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan. Data yang masuk kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk melihat bagaimana sikap mental kerelawanan mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan TCG. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang pernah terlibat sebagai sukarelawan merasakan kegiatan ini berguna dan sangat baik untuk dilanjutkan, tidak mengganggu waktu belajar maupun istirahat dan memotivasi semangat berprestasi.Kata kunci: Kegiatan Sukarela; Sukarelawan; Pengabdian; Taman Cerdas Ganesha.AbstractTaman Cerdas Ganesha (TCG) is a social voluntary teaching program initiated by the cooperation between university and community located in Buleleng-Bali, Indonesia. The program provides a free weekly classroom for elementary school students in several villages and suburbs. The volunteers were the prospective mathematics teachers and mentored by the lecturers. Besides to evenly distribute the educational access, TCG was aimed to promote voluntary attitude of the university students. In every semester, there are 100 to 120 students who participate as voluntary teachers. The method employed in the TCG program was Participatory Rural Appraisal where the subjects were involved to understanding the whole community service started from designing, implementing and evaluating the lesson program. To assess the benefits of the voluntary program to the volunteers, we asked 75 participants to fulfil the questionnaire. The data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive method to observe how the participants’ voluntary attitudes were developed during the event. The result showed that the university students who participate as volunteers felt the program useful to help the young students in rural area. They also did not think the voluntary program as a burden for them. Hence, it is recommended to continue the program to wider targeted subjects.Keywords: Voluntary Attitudes; Volunteer; Community Service; Taman Cerdas Ganesha.

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Supriyanto, Supriyanto, and Oktiva Anggraini. "Penguatan Kapasitas Usaha Perikanan dalam Pengembangan E-commerce di Kabupaten Bantul." Proceeding of Community Development 1 (April 4, 2018): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.30874/comdev.2017.23.

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Community service activity’s aims to strengthen fisheries institutions in order to overcome poverty, vulnerability, labor and gender equality because most of SME’s involving family members of fishermen and women. The several methods of implementation uses socialization include discourse, discussion, training, practice and evaluation. The approaches to the action program include 1) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model; 2) Entrepeneurship Capacity Building Model (ECB) and 3) Technology Transfer Model (TT). To strengthen the institution of fishermen’s bussiness, conducted periodic guidance program to groups who are members of Paguyuban Projomino Bantul. The results of the implementation of the activities that have been achieved: 1) the implementation of e-commerce socialization 2) on-line business training for early adopter 3) the plan of making fan page managed by community and entrepreneur of UMKM. The program is assessed by participants to increase their income and welfare. Program participants have a positive response considering that marketing with e-commerce can be integrated with konvensional marketing. The perceived effective empowerment method is on-line business training followed by mentoring. The synergy between the team, counselors and administrators supports the empowerment to run intensively and optimally so that the impact on the sustainability of the program.

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Hartini, Sri, Hartati Soetjipto, Cucun Alep Ryanto, Margareta Novian Cahyanti, and Dewi Kurniasih Arum Kusuma Hastuti. "Pemberdayaan Anggota PKK di Desa Lembu dalam Membuat Kosmetik." Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (February 22, 2017): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.2.2.81-86.

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Community Service in the Village Lembu, District of Bancak on 2015/2016 focused on training the manufacture of cosmetic products. The most mothers Household of PKK’s member supplied and trained in one skill, namely the training of cosmetic products, such as soaps, lotions and others. Service activities packaged in the form of community empowerment by methods PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) to form the basis of a briefing about the character cosmetic products and training products manufacture. The implementation steps include the stage of awareness of materials, devices used when creating products and maturation/curing of the product before use. The practice of making cosmetic conducted in groups and each group of at least 5 people. Completeness is the continuity of the motivation for the manufacture of cosmetic products which are prepared to serve the needs of the market. From the results of development activities can be concluded that the public powerful of time management and become skilled productive use of household appliances for the production of cosmetics, and does not stutter anymore to make cosmetics with the appropriate technology. Marketing begins with consumers who come from the rural communities Lembu, then slightly extends in the District Bancak. Two excellent products that can meet the needs of the community are soaps and lotions with a sale value of Rp. 10.000/100 ml. Monitoring and evaluation of cosmetic products made in directly consultation with the campus UKSW.

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Arifin, Samsul. "Transformative Da'wah Through Counseling for the Career Development of Coffee Farmer Groups in the Tourism Village Banyuwangi." KONSELING RELIGI Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam 10, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/kr.v10i2.6480.

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The mental changes in society, especially those related to career development, are one of the problems in facing agricultural tourism villages. Therefore, the da'wah approach must undergo change into transformative da'wah (which can be taken through counseling) including strengthening the character of the community, strengthening institutional management resources, and empowering based on local wisdom. Research Objectives 1) Irshad Da'wah with group counseling to farmer group members 2) Do tadbir da'wah approaches in the management of farmer groups? 3) approach tathwir da'wah based on the values of local cultural wisdom. Method: Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which all stages are carried out in a participatory manner, namely the introduction of the area, assessment, planning, implementation, and the evaluation and reflection stages. The results showed: da'wah Irsyad namely strengthening the personality traits of members of farmer groups so that they can grow in their careers to become better at building agriculture tourism villages. 2) tadbir da'wah namely strengthening the transformation of institutional management directed at strengthening the management of farmer groups so that the institution is able to compete. 3) tathwir preaching is to strengthen the transformation of the values of local cultural wisdom so that people are not deprived of their cultural roots. Career development that pays attention to the character of the environment and local wisdom is very important and relevant to the theory of self-concept career development (self-concept theory of career development). Da'wah activities through group counseling are also very interesting and the problem is increasingly complex, because it requires interdisciplinary science and must collaborate with other scientists.

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Rusdiyana, Eksa, Muhammad Cahyadi, Ahmad Pramono, and Anatta Wahyu Budiman. "PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK BERBASIS KOTORAN SAPI DI DESA KALIBOTO." QARDHUL HASAN: MEDIA PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 6, no. 2 (October 28, 2020): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/qh.v6i2.2143.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate participation rate of farmer in the production of cattle dung-based organic fertilizer program at Kaliboto village. This study was action research using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) approach through community partnership program conducted by Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) team. The subject of this study was farmers who are actively taking a part during a year and half of program. They were incorporated in “Suka Maju” farmer group. The data was collected using interview technique, focus group discussion (FGD), and also observation. The result of this study showed that participation of farmer was categorized as moderate participation due to the program was well planned by UNS team, although farmers were involved in program scheduling. The farmer participation was high during program implementation which is indicated by the high number of farmers joint in the training session covering production to marketing of organic fertilizer. In addition, the participation rate of farmer was categorized as moderate in evaluating of the program which is indicated by the small number of farmers giving advices and inputs for program sustainability.

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Gosling, Elizabeth, Esther Reith, Thomas Knoke, Andrés Gerique, and Carola Paul. "Exploring farmer perceptions of agroforestry via multi-objective optimisation: a test application in Eastern Panama." Agroforestry Systems 94, no. 5 (June 29, 2020): 2003–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00519-0.

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Abstract Understanding farmers’ perceptions of and preferences towards agroforestry is essential to identify systems with the greatest likelihood of adoption to inform successful rural development projects. In this study we offer a novel approach for evaluating agroforestry systems from the farmer perspective. The approach couples rapid rural appraisal and normative optimisation techniques to determine favourable land-use compositions for meeting various socio-economic and ecological goals, based on farmers’ empirical knowledge and preferences. We test our approach among smallholder farmers in Eastern Panama, obtaining data from household interviews and using hierarchical cluster analysis to identify farm groups with similar land-use and income characteristics. We found that moderate differences in farmers’ perceptions between these groups altered the type and share of agroforestry included in the optimised land-use portfolios that balance the achievement of 10 pre-selected socio-economic and ecological objectives. Such differences provide valuable information about potential acceptability of agroforestry within each group. For example, we found that farmers who derive most of their farm income from crops may be more willing to adopt silvopasture, whereas farmers who are more economically dependent on cattle may benefit from diversifying their land-use with alley cropping. We discuss the potential of this modelling approach for participatory land-use planning, especially when dealing with small sample sizes and uncertainty in datasets.

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SCHOLTE, PAUL, WOUTER T. DE GROOT, ZACHARIE MAYNA, and TALLA. "Protected area managers' perceptions of community conservation training in West and Central Africa." Environmental Conservation 32, no. 4 (December 2005): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892905002523.

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Training needs assessments have revealed the need for people-oriented training to increase the job performance of African protected area (PA) managers. The Garoua regional wildlife college for francophone Africa (Cameroon) developed the first long (diploma and certificate) and refresher courses in community conservation for mid-career PA managers and guards from West and Central Africa. Through lectures, case studies and participatory rural appraisal exercises, the courses emphasized the development of skills for tuning principles of people participation to the conservation objectives of PAs. The present study reviews the trainees' evaluations of these courses, to appreciate their relevance and support their further development. Diploma students judged the course as highly relevant because of the acquired analytical skills, whereas certificate students considered them only of medium relevance. The response to short refresher courses varied as a function of the use of cases from either the trainees' professional experience or from the fieldwork location. The reactions of trainees to this learning opportunity show that PA personnel are not ‘attitude-limited’ as often suggested. Their constraints to develop a more people-oriented work style lie largely in the areas of knowledge and skills. These findings point to the need for increased efforts to implement training of PA personnel in community conservation, preferably early in their careers.

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Hartini, Sri, and Yohanes Martono. "Pemberdayaan Petani Singkong Desa Kendel, Kecamatan Kemusu, Kabupaten Boyolali melalui Sentuhan Fortifikasi-Fermentasi Singkong." Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (October 2, 2015): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.1.1.35-40.

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Kendel village located in the Kemusu District, Boyolali. Cassava is one of the agricultural products in the region with 2.110 tons harvested cassava to the breadth of 212.4133 ha per year. Cassava plants is favorite plants for the population because it is relatively easy to cultivate and as a management area strategy because of limited water availability on the hilly areas. Up to now, post harvest processing of cassava is still using conventional methods and on sale in the form of raw cassava with its peels, and gaplek (dried cassava). While the cooked one are also served with simple ways, such as boiled cassava, fried cassava, roasted cassava, and lemet cassava. One of the constraints on the creation of cassava processing is limited diversification knowledge of the society Kendel as well as people do not yet understand the fortification of cassava. Close cooperation between Satya Wacana Christian University, Trukajaya Foundation, and Cassava Farmers Group realized empowerment, sortification, post harvest, advanced products, and increasing on economic value. The collabor ation was empowering community by using of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method. Training have been done on post harvest handling, fortified cassava flour (mocaf), the manufacture of various products of mocaf flour, marketing training for products, monitoring and evaluation of processed products, and networking with other partners to develop programs based on local wisdom potential and organic as well. Various products have been produced from cassava flour fortified, processed products such as brownies, banana cake, cupcake, or cookies. Mocaf fortified flour sales price was Rp 8.000/kg.

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Malik, Andi Adam. "Ipteks bagi Masyarakat (IbM) Kelompok Nelayan Purse Seine Di Desa Siddo Kecamatan Soppengriaja Kabupaten Barru." JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) 2, no. 2 (October 27, 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36339/je.v2i2.158.

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The partner's problem is the high cost of fuel If the fishing area around Siddo usually spends 50 – 100 liters pertrip (Rp250.000 – Rp 500.000). If the fishing area is very far away, then the number of operating days is usually 3 to 4 dayslater it takes 300 - 400 liters per trip (Rp1,500,000 - Rp2,000,000). The catching area was unclear, and the catch in 2009 hasdecreased, one of the problems is allegedly caused by fishermen not using the latest fishing technology, including the useof fishing aids (global position system, fish finder). How to get potential fishing locations and at the same time read fishingmaps, resulted in the search for an extensive fishing area and certainly needed a lot of fuel. The purpose of this activity isto 1). Increase catches and reduces operational costs 2). Improve the ability of purse seine fishersto use fishing aids andable to independently read fishing maps. The benefits of this activity are expected to increase fishermen's income. Themethod used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) And implementation methods namely counseling, training anddemonstration and evaluation. Apply fishing aids according to maps of fishing grounds issued by the Indonesian Ministryof Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. The results of this activity are very satisfying. Fisherman's mindset to use training onhow to calculate ice usage has added the ability to calculate ice usage according to the number of fish to be preservedMentoring fishers in the practice of using fishing aids and developing business partners as well as how to read a fishingmap excellent response. Finally able to use and interested in buying a similar tool. The conclusion of the activity is 1)Fishing aids have affected the catch and reduced operational costs, 2) Fishermen have been able to read fishing maps theninput into GPS independently

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Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain, R. M. N. Hartanto, S. N. Rahmatullah, and Owin Jamasy Djamaludin. "Development and Empowerment of Peatland Ecosystem (Analysis of the Peat Ecosystem Recovery and Development Program in the Districts of Kutai Kartanegara and East Kutai, East Kalimantan Province)." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 6 (July 2, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i6.1658.

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The province of East Kalimantan has significant peatlands. Covering an area of 700,000 HA, spread across Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kutai Regency and West Kutai Regency. This valuable asset must be empowered to be efficient for the life of the surrounding ecosystem. Swamp and freshwater fish habitat that is around peatlands is a natural potential that has historically been of economic value, which is a condition to be developed on the basis of an empowerment model. The people who live around the swamp and peat have traditionally made swamps and fish their main livelihoods. It is appropriate that the empowerment of peat ecosystems is one of the targets and strategic development agenda, with the support of recommendations from the results of scientific and professional studies. Analysis of the study that began in the period April - November 2016 on the program of recovery and development of peat ecosystems, is one of the innovations to control the damage to peat ecosystems in order to provide solutions and new hopes for peat ecosystem recovery with the target of achieving sustainable prosperity. In 2019 the results of the analysis of this study have been verified and considered as a periodic monitoring and evaluation tool.Analysis of the study was conducted in a participatory manner with the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) principle. A number of analytical tools used by the process of finding data include the formation of a Peat Ecosystem Recovery and Control Work Team (TK-PPEG), preparation of a peat ecosystem-based social map, transect walk, and preparation of program options which are then packaged in the form of a Community Work Plan (RKM). The recommended forms of strategic programs include stabilizing water status on peatlands by building canal blocking and developing agricultural demonstration plots or fish cultivation.The method of collecting data and information is done through observation, interviews and focused discussion or what is commonly called a focus group discussion (FGD). The data generated from the PRA tool is then analyzed descriptively to illustrate the strategies and programs that are the solution in the efforts to restore and control the peat ecosystem. A critical note is that the management of the peatland hydrological area for agricultural and fishery commodities, must pay attention to their suitability for their utilization and use space. Another aspect is the optimization of community participation in each stage.

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Wati, Fatma, Ariswan Usman Aje, Marsel Nande, and Elias Beda. "BAKTI SOSIAL PEMBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN MASJID JAMI’ AT-TAQWA ONEKORE DALAM RANGKA PANCA WINDU UNIVERSITAS FLORES KE-40 TAHUN 2020." Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (November 17, 2020): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37478/mahajana.v1i1.713.

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The implementation of this community service activity is motivated by a global issue that is currently developing, namely the spread of the COVID 19 virus. The spread of the virus, which also occurs in Ende district, has awakened various parties to implement a clean lifestyle, make efforts to prevent and break the chain of spread of the COVID 19 virus. One of these efforts is realized through this community service activity, namely by cleaning, socializing and spraying disinfectants in public areas. One of the areas that became the target of this dedication was the Jami At'Taqwa Onekore Ende Mosque. To achieve the goal of this Community Service activity is carried out through several approaches, including; 1) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Model which emphasizes community involvement in all activities starting from planning, implementing and evaluating activity programs, 2) Participatory Technological Development Model which utilizes appropriate technology based on local knowledge and wisdom, 3) Model Community development is an approach that involves the community directly as the subject and object of implementation of community service activities, 4) Persuasive, namely an approach that is appeal and support without coercion for the community to take an active role in this activity, 5) Educative, namely the socialization, training and mentoring as a means of transferring knowledge and education. The results of the Social Service Activities for cleaning the environment of the Jami 'At-Taqwa Onekore Mosque can run well in accordance with the activity plan, namely cleaning the mosque environment, cleaning irrigation ditches, transporting garbage and spraying disinfectants. This is shown from the following conclusions; 1) All residents become enthusiastic training participants and have a good commitment to all the programs discussed before the activity for the sake of creating a sense of security and peace in worship in the midst of the Covid 19 pandemic, 2) There has been an increased understanding of the knowledge of the Covid 19 outbreak and how to maintain security self in minimizing outbreaks. Namely by means of 3M (Keeping Distance, Washing Hands and Wearing Masks), 3) A place of worship that is clean, safe and comfortable and has a safe distance limit mark in worship.

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LEURS, ROBERT. "Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal." Public Administration and Development 16, no. 1 (February 1996): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z.

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Berardi, Gigi. "Application of Participatory Rural Appraisal in Alaska." Human Organization 57, no. 4 (December 1998): 438–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.57.4.g1x2j72366n20nl3.

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Chambers, Robert. "Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): Analysis of experience." World Development 22, no. 9 (September 1994): 1253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90003-5.

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Syahza, Almasdi, and Mitri Irianti. "Formulation of control strategy on the environmental impact potential as a result of the development of palm oil plantation." Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management 12, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jstpm-06-2019-0059.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies for controlling potential environmental impacts as a result of developing oil palm plantations. Design/methodology/approach Research sites in the first year have been carried out in potential areas for the development of oil palm plantations, both through plasma through Badan Usaha Milik Negara (state-owned enterprises) and Badan Usaha Milik Swasta (private-owned companies) and self-help by the community. The research locations were carried out in the Riau mainland areas, including Kampar, Rokan Hulu and Kuantan Singingi regencies. In contrast, the Riau coastal areas were Pelalawan, Siak, Bengkalis, Indragiri Hilir, Indragiri Hulu and Rokan Hilir. The two research areas have different productivity caused by differences in soil fertility. The method used for data collection is the rapid rural appraisal method, which is a participatory approach to obtain data/information and general evaluation in the field in a relatively short time. Findings Oil palm commodities are the most popular, especially in the Riau region. This is evidenced by the rapid development of oil palm plantations, namely, 1,119,798 ha in 2001 and increased to 2,372,402 ha in 2013. During the 2001–2013 period, the average growth rate was 6.46% per year, whereas other plantation commodities such as rubber and coconut have decreased. #R2.6 An increase follows the expansion of the plantation area in the production of fresh fruit bunches (FFB). Crude palm oil (CPO) production from 1,792,481 tons in 2001 increased to 7,570,854 tons in 2013, with an average annual growth of 12.76%. CPO production capability in Riau is supported by 172 palm oil mill (POM) units with a processing capacity of 7,800 tons per hour. POM is not spread evenly but is concentrated in nucleus and plasma plantations. Independent smallholders with their scattered land located far from the existing POM. This condition causes the low quality of FFB to the mill due to the distance between the plantation and POM. Originality/value The virtue of this research is to find an institutional arrangement strategy for oil palm agriculture to spur growth through the development of the downstream palm oil industry. The strategy is intended to create economic added value so that efforts to accelerate community economic development can be increased.

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Muhsin, A., S. H. Darpito, and Y. Siswanti. "COMMUNITY-BASED POVERTY ALLEVIATION USING PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 78, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-06.12.

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Loader, R., and L. Amartya. "Participatory Rural Appraisal: extending the research methods base." Agricultural Systems 62, no. 2 (November 1999): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-521x(99)00056-6.

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Webber, Lynn M., and R. L. Ison. "Participatory Rural Appraisal Design: Conceptual and process issues." Agricultural Systems 47, no. 1 (January 1995): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521x(94)p3278-3.

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Chambers, Robert. "Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): Challenges, potentials and paradigm." World Development 22, no. 10 (October 1994): 1437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90030-2.

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Chambers, Robert. "The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal." World Development 22, no. 7 (July 1994): 953–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90141-4.

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Campbell, John R. "Participatory Rural Appraisal as Qualitative Research: Distinguishing Methodological Issues from Participatory Claims." Human Organization 60, no. 4 (December 2001): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.60.4.4bgnlmy60fkvq4r2.

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Suranto, Suranto, Muhtadi Muhtadi, Kuswaji Dwi Priyono, and Totok Budi Santosa. "PENGEMBANGAN INKUBATOR KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA." Warta LPM 19, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/warta.v19i1.1959.

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Business Entrepreneurial Incubator Program (Inwabi) programmed for entrepreneurship aims to implement the role of science and technology for entrepreneurship for students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS). Activities include: recognition, empowerment, improvement of hard and soft skills of students, mental construct of student entrepreneurship (entrepreneur soft skills), so that students are able to be creators of jobs (job creators) not only job seekers (job seekers). The target of the program Inwabi provide assistance to the 20 students in the field of new entrepreneurial small businesses and make at least 50% managed to independently manage their own businesses. Methods of community service Papiku in Inwabi include learning, training and empowerment using the concept of Project Based Learning (PBL), which contains models of mentoring, empowerment: doing, empowering, facilitating and evaluating. Besides PBL also uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) of potential exploration-based talent to produce and acquire prospective new entrepreneurs accordance talent / potential of each. Implementation conducted on students who are ready to become tenants, including students PKMK, students starting a new business that already have a business. Inwabi Papiku activities include direct entrepreneurial training and learning (doing), empowered (empowering), facilitated by (facilitating), and evaluated the problem constraints (evaluating) for three months. Implementation of assistance Papiku Inwabi carried out cooperation and synergy with the institutions Socialpreneur who have competence in their fields, namely (a) the Vocational School, supports hardware-based technology, training, learning and training, (b) Talents Center, to support the implementation of potential exploration entrepreneur based talent / potential, (c) Kemal Abda, an online shop is a community in the field of internet marketing. Tenant business group in Inwabi activities covering the fields of internet marketing online shop (11), the culinary field (3), in batik and fashion (2), the culinary field (4), the implementation is divided into seven stages. During the three months generated at least 50% independent of the number of 20 tenants, 10 students (tenant) became new entrepreneurs are well established, the rest is still to understand the importance of entrepreneurship and self-employment as a mental construct a selection of work for him to be more independent.

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Lalhmunmawia and Samares Kumar Das. "Social Structure of Mizo Village: a Participatory Rural Appraisal." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 10, no. 1 (February 7, 2019): 077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2019.10.1.1899.

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Megayanti, Trias, and Dian Fitria. "PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL IMPLEMENTATION IN IDENTIFYING PUBLIC OPEN SPACE." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 2, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v2i1.23912.

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. Public open space performs an important role to enhance the quality of community living as well as being beneficial in maintaining the ecosystem. It is also having a prominent role in disaster risk management applied to densely populated settlements. Nevertheless, social awareness about the essential role and utilization of green open space is still a concern. The aim of this paper is to deliberate the result of the river banks potential analysis that serves as a green open space and communal space. This study is conducted by the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods, which was carried out in collaboration with the local community group, to asses the potency of green open space at Nagrikaler, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The result shows that community empowerment in optimizing public space, requires a critical awareness process for the local community to maintain environmental sustainability and social interaction. It is also shows the mapping of green open space at the village. The results from this study is being used as guidelines for designing green open spaces with community architecture methods based on the needs of the local community.

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Deka, Amarendra, Jacqueline S. Syiem, S. P. Saikia, and Valensha Surong. "Participatory Rural Appraisal to Detect Childhood Blindness in Community." International Journal of Medicine and Public Health 7, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijmedph.2017.2.16.

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Dwaraki, B., and N. Narayanasamy. "Participatory rural appraisal for a vibrant co-operative sector." Development in Practice 4, no. 1 (January 1994): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096145249100077511.

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Gallardo, Wenresti G., Vincent C. Encena, and Nestor C. Bayona. "Rapid rural appraisal and participatory research in the Philippines." Community Development Journal 30, no. 3 (1995): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/30.3.265.

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Rekhis, J., F. Saaidane, M. Laamouri, K. Ben Hamida, W. Mabrouk, and N. Slimane. "Participatory rural appraisal in smallholder dairy systems in Tunisia." Tropical Animal Health and Production 39, no. 8 (September 19, 2007): 619–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9067-4.

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Lestari, Mutiara Ayu, Meilanny Budiarti Santoso, and Nandang Mulyana. "PENERAPAN TEKNIK PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH." Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 3 (February 9, 2021): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v7i3.29752.

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Saat ini sampah sudah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sangat kompleks bukan hanya di Indonesia tapi juga di seluruh belahan dunia. Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di masyarakat tentunya harus melibatkan partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam upaya penggalian informasi dan penyelesaiannya. Teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) menjadi suatu pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang menekankan paritisipasi dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatannya. Desa Cikuya RW 15 yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi lokasi yang dipilih untuk pelaksanaan teknik PRA untuk mengetahui potensi dan permasalahan yang ada di wilayah tersebut hingga dilaksanakan program sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan pengadaan tempat sampah di lingkungan RW 15 Desa Cikuya sebagai salah satu upaya menangani permasalahan sampah di daerah tersebut. Pelaksanaan program ini didasarkan pada hasil kegiatan familiarisasi dan assessment yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) bersama masyarakat setempat.

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Kim, Jae-Sun, and Il-Kwon Lee. "A Case Study on the Utilization of Participatory Rural Appraisal on Rural Development." Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 23, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2017.23.2.097.

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Rachel, Linde. "Participatory rural appraisal beyond rural settings: A critical assessment from the nongovernmental sector." Knowledge and Policy 10, no. 1-2 (March 1997): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02912487.

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Rehman, Atiq-ur. "Shirley A. White et al. The Art of Facilitating Participation: Realising the Power of Grassroots Communication. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1999. Indian Rs 250.00. 367 pages." Pakistan Development Review 38, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): 312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v38i3pp.312-314.

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Participatory development has gained considerable recognition and popularity in recent years as conventional approaches have been unable to tackle the widening disparities between scarce resources and endless needs and shorten the rich-poor gap. Their failure is traced to lack of participation of the beneficiaries. Shirley A. White, the editor of this volume, has used contributions from a number of authors who describe their experience in facilitating participation through its major components. The book is divided into three parts: the Art of Activation, the Art of Technique, and the Art of Building Community. The experiences of the authors are in a variety of areas—from facilitation to synergising participation, from catalyst communication to participatory rural communication appraisal, from participatory research to the participatory action research, from participatory rural appraisal to participatory learning, from the use of statistics in participatory development to use of the Internet and community radio in rural development, from role of women in agriculture to children in participatory research and so on. The book also tells a number of success and failure stories across the continents under world organisations like the USAID, UNDP, FAO, UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, SIDA and others.

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Sheikh, Fayaz A., Parvez A. Sofi, M. Nisar Khan, Najeeb R. Sofi, Shabir H. Wani, and M. A. Bhat. "Participatory rural appraisal and farmers’ perception about common bean varieties in temperate Kashmir." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 1256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1351.

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Present investigation was undertaken during 2012 to 2014 in which 54 genotypes, both pole and bush type of Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were selected among a number of germplasm lines, land races and research material in order to generate information on the farmer’s’ perception about the Common bean varieties. Participatory rural appraisal was conducted in 32 villages of Kashmir through a broad questionnaires comprising of questions pertaining to the socio-economic conditions, farming systems, production constraints and varietal preferences of the common bean. The Participatory Rural Appraisal results revealed that common bean is generally grown as a rainfed crop (70 %) and is intercropped with maize/ potato/vegetable and merely as sole crop (20.66 %). Low yielding varieties and diseases (68.27 %) are considered as major challenges in the success of common bean crop, while as red colour with kidney shaped types (50 %) are highly being preferred as a pulse crop. The exercise of Participatory Rural Appraisal was carried out to generate basic information by assessing the need based constraints and devise the target breeding approach, by taking into consideration all constraints and also devise future breeding programme. A successful PRA provides the information needed to specify the characteristic in a new variety regarding its physical environment and the existing varietal diversity. For a breeding program, well applied Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques or customer profiling results in better client orientation and makes possible efficient goal setting or product design. Successful PRA provides everything that could be included in the full design specification of a new crop variety.

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Park, Andrew. "Trees, people, food and soil: A case study of participatory development in Malawi." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73221-2.

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In rural Malawi, rapid population growth has contributed to deforestation, land and other chronic resource scarcities. In 1995, a team of Canadian graduate students and Malawian extension workers investigated and attempted to find solutions to specific local resource scarcities. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used to assess total resource supply, evaluate food security and gender issues, facilitate village fuelwood action plan and inquire into the non-adoption of a tree nursery scheme. This article relates the team's experiences and insights against reviews of the history of forestry in Malawi, recent initiatives in forestry extension, and the current condition of Malawi's indigenous woodlands. It is concluded that villagers are willing to plant trees provided their costs are minimized and maize production is not compromised. Key words: Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), participatory development, refugee affected areas, deforestation; indigenous trees, fuelwood

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Mashudi, Mashudi, Luluk Fauziah, and Isna Fitria Agustina. "Poverty Alleviation Based On Participatory Rural Appraisal- (Pra) In Sidoarjo Regency." MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 34, no. 1 (June 19, 2018): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v34i1.3168.

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Poverty with its entire dimension has a destructive effect due to social, economy, safety, legal, and political instabilities. This research design is a combination of qualitative descriptive and confirmatory exploration. The research variable is derived from Empowerment and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which is the designation of a competitive and sustainable empowerment management scheme. Poverty alleviation which consists of social support and protection for poor household to the empowerment of small and micro businesss has two characteristics, namely rescue and recovery. The rescue characteristic is a short-term effort to save the poor household due to the rise of fuel price, while the recovery is a long-term ones. There are problems in poverty alleviation which focuses on the empowerment and lack of engagement from local people. An increase in growth rate should increase the income per capita which will solve the problem of unemployment, poverty, and imbalance of income distribution. On the contrary, the real situation shows different fact that the increase of economic growth causes an increase of unemployment rate along with more gap in poverty and income distribution.

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Motteux, Nicole, Tony Binns, Etienne Nel, and Kate Rowntree. "Empowerment for development: Taking participatory appraisal further in rural South Africa." Development in Practice 9, no. 3 (May 1999): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614529953007.

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Maalim, A. D. "Participatory rural appraisal techniques in disenfranchised communities: a Kenyan case study." International Nursing Review 53, no. 3 (September 2006): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2006.00489.x.

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KATOLE, R. T., U. R. CHINCHMALATPURE, and G. B. MORE. "Identification of agricultural problems of village using participatory rural appraisal technique." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 10, no. 3 (August 15, 2015): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/10.3/206-210.

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Cornwall, Andrea, and Garett Pratt. "The use and abuse of participatory rural appraisal: reflections from practice." Agriculture and Human Values 28, no. 2 (February 22, 2010): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-010-9262-1.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Participatory rural appraisal – Evaluation'

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