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Journal articles on the topic 'Participatory rural appraisal - India'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Singh, Gobinder, Vijay Kumar, K. R. Sharma, Angrej Singh, Tejbir Singh Buttar, Raj Kumar Gupta, Gowhar Mir, and Ajay Kumar. "Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Approach for Watershed Management in India: A review." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 7 (July 10, 2017): 1924–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.607.229.

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Kengnal, Prakash. "Assessment of Health Problems, Needs and Cultural Beliefs of Women in a Rural Area of Karnataka, India: A Participatory Rural Appraisal Method." Journal of Integrated Community Health 07, no. 01 (April 30, 2018): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2319.9113.201802.

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Rehman, Atiq-ur. "Shirley A. White et al. The Art of Facilitating Participation: Realising the Power of Grassroots Communication. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1999. Indian Rs 250.00. 367 pages." Pakistan Development Review 38, no. 3 (September 1, 1999): 312–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v38i3pp.312-314.

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Participatory development has gained considerable recognition and popularity in recent years as conventional approaches have been unable to tackle the widening disparities between scarce resources and endless needs and shorten the rich-poor gap. Their failure is traced to lack of participation of the beneficiaries. Shirley A. White, the editor of this volume, has used contributions from a number of authors who describe their experience in facilitating participation through its major components. The book is divided into three parts: the Art of Activation, the Art of Technique, and the Art of Building Community. The experiences of the authors are in a variety of areas—from facilitation to synergising participation, from catalyst communication to participatory rural communication appraisal, from participatory research to the participatory action research, from participatory rural appraisal to participatory learning, from the use of statistics in participatory development to use of the Internet and community radio in rural development, from role of women in agriculture to children in participatory research and so on. The book also tells a number of success and failure stories across the continents under world organisations like the USAID, UNDP, FAO, UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO, SIDA and others.

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4

Prasad, Sunil. "Livelihood Alternative among Patachitra artisan communities." BSSS Journal of Social Work 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51767/jsw1302.

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India is a rich country with various traditional practices like handicrafts which are ever glorious. Patachitra artisan community in West Bengal is famous globally for its quality paintings. The present study has examined the livelihood alternative among the Patachitra artisan communities in Bengal in India. Descriptive research design is used in this study, and data were collected using a structured interview schedule and participatory rural appraisal method. The study found that the artisans were entirely dependent upon handcraft and its allied activities for their livelihood. Their income, as well as saving, had been increased after getting an artisan card. The study also found that the artisans were not aware of the government`s various welfare schemes and facilities.

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Sijbesma, Christine, Joep Verhagen, Reema Nanavaty, and A. J. James. "Impacts of domestic water supply on gender and income: results from a participatory study in a drought-prone region in Gujarat, India." Water Policy 11, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.011.

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In this paper the value of an improved domestic water supply was investigated for economic development and gender relations in rural households in a drought-prone area. A comparative study executed with participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methods with groups of women from 11 micro-enterprises in ten villages and five control villages showed that,when an improved domestic water supply does not function, the entrepreneurs groups have a statistically higher loss of the economic use of water and time than the control groups. The extra income that women gain when the supply works and is used economically helps poor families to bridge the dry season. It could further be quantitatively proven that male–female gender relations were significantly better in the entrepreneurs group. This was not so for mother–daughter relationships, which gave new insights into the need to address gender equality issues with the women themselves and with SEWA, the supporting agency. These findings support the view that rural poverty and the status of women would receive a significant boost if policy makers focused on providing employment opportunities for women along with improved water supplies.

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Roka, Krishna. "Book Review: N. Narayansamy Participatory Rural Appraisal: Principles, Methods and Application. New Delhi, India: Sage, 2009. 363 pp. $11.88 (paperback)." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 39, no. 5 (September 10, 2010): 956–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764010366118.

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Saha, Shatabdi, and Rupak Goswami. "Destinations of Male Outmigration and their Drivers in Indian Sundarbans." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 1 (June 29, 2020): 111–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i1.601.

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Economic liberalisation has created opportunities for semi-skilled labours within and outside India. This study investigates the male out-migration from the Sundarbans region of India with special reference to the choice of their destinations. Following a mixed-method approach, we collected data through a questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, key-informant interviews, and Participatory Rural Appraisal. Analyses revealed that migrants tended to travel to diverse inland and even to overseas destinations on a fixed condition, facilitated by pre-existing support networks. The decision on choosing a destination is regulated by several micro-level determinants such as migration chronology, education, and acquired skill, life cycle stage of the migrants, the expected amount of remittance, the reason for migration, and nature of the job at the destination. The destinations abroad are often preceded by migration to inland destinations leading to higher acquired skill and savings. Joint families, having the ability to support international travel and access to support networks, were more prone to reach international destinations.

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Mishra, Chinmayee. "Decentralised Renewable Energy and Rural Development: Lessons from Odisha’s First Solar Village." Journal of Land and Rural Studies 9, no. 1 (December 14, 2020): 178–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321024920967842.

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Energy plays an indispensable role in providing basic services for our daily lives. The perils of climate change and its impact on our environment have made accessibility of energy difficult. The burden of energy poverty falls particularly on the poor households in rural areas. Decentralised renewable energy options can be used to meet the energy requirement especially for the rural and tribal communities, which are scatteredly located. The study aims to find out the effectiveness of a renewable energy project at village level by studying the experiences of the Ho tribal community residing in Barapita village of Odisha, India. Barapita village is the first 100 per cent solar powered village of Odisha. Participatory rural appraisal method comprising tools such as transect walking, interview schedule, focus group discussion and key informant interviews has been used to find out the energy use pattern and challenges faced by the community. Although the solar project was initially a success, later on technical issues and maintenance problems led to the decline of solar energy use. This article suggests how the Gandhian model coupled with Nai Talim approach can be deployed to train the villagers as solar engineers, which will enable them to resolve issues related to the use of renewable energy.

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Jhamta, Rinku, Richa Puri, Manohar Lal Sharma, Sana Khan, and Harsimran Kaur. "Traditional knowledge and ways of consumption of wild edible plants by rural communities of Shimla District, Himachal Pradesh (India)." Plant Science Today 6, no. 2 (May 10, 2019): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2019.6.2.507.

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Wild edible plants are used as a source of food by local people where they still rely on natural resources to meet their daily needs. The study was conducted in the rural communities of the Shimla district to document wild edible plants and their edible uses known to local people. The study documented 103 wild edible plant species belonging to 75 genera and 46 families. Rosaceae is the most dominant family with 18 species occupying 17 % of the total use reports. Of the reported plants 43% were used as fruits, 42% as vegetables and remaining have used as juice, gums, spices and condiments. As many as 74 ways of consumption methods shows a Fidelity level (FL) of more than 80%. The use category of vegetables shows highest degree of consensus factor followed by fruit category. Horticultural land expansion is the major threat to the natural habitat of wild edible plants followed by overgrazing. Field visits to various villages in 16 regions of the study area were carried out in different phases from May 2015- September 2018. A total of 102 informants were involved in field investigation and a semi-structured questionnaires and participatory rural appraisal method were used to analyze and study the traditional wild edible plants.

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Sharma, Divya, Neha Khandekar, and Kamna Sachdeva. "Addressing water-related shocks and coping decision through enhanced community participation: case studies from Ganga basin, Uttarakhand, India." Water Policy 21, no. 5 (September 4, 2019): 999–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.026.

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Abstract Farming communities in the Upper Ganga basin, nestled in the Himalayan region, are finding it extremely difficult to face water-related shocks, which stand to profoundly impact their quality of life and livelihoods, due to climate change. Often, coping strategies (technological or institutional interventions), developed by planners, become counter-productive as they are not in cognizance with the end user community. This study presents a methodology to enable incorporation of community knowledge and expectations in planning by integrating participatory rural appraisal (PRA) with geographic information systems, leading to better informed coping strategies. As part of this, we create thematic maps which: (i) capture information on a spatial scale (otherwise lost during PRA), (ii) facilitate community participation for further research and planning in their contexts, and, (iii) co-create knowledge to develop a shared understanding of water-related hazards at the village level. The proposed methodology is presented through three case study sites – two in the plains (<500 masl) and one in the middle (500–1,500 masl) elevation regions of Upper Ganga basin. We show how this way of approaching context analysis facilitates community involvement as well as co-creating a knowledge base which can help researchers and government officials with mindful planning of interventions in the area.

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Talukdar, Simi, and Abhik Gupta. "Attitudes towards forest and wildlife, and conservation-oriented traditions, around Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary, Assam, India." Oryx 52, no. 3 (March 9, 2017): 508–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001307.

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AbstractWe examined attitudes towards forest and wildlife among Rabha, Bodo and Rajbongshi communities from three villages in the Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary of western Assam, India. The study was conducted through open-ended and structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory rural appraisal. The respondents identified availability of forest products, biodiversity conservation and the aesthetic beauty of the forest as the major justifications for the establishment of Chakrashila as a protected area. They also believed that people and wildlife could coexist peacefully, although some respondents did not have a cordial relationship with Forest Department staff. Most respondents were favourably disposed towards the golden langur Trachypithecus geei because it did not harm anybody or damage crops, and because of its shining coat and its exalted status in their religious beliefs. They were antagonistic towards the rhesus macaque Macaca mulatta because of its crop-raiding habits, although they were averse to killing it. Most respondents did not want to relocate because they lacked skills and resources and had associations with the forest, where they maintained sacred groves and observed taboos on hunting and plant resource extraction. Thus, the attitudes of the communities were governed not only by their material needs and priorities but also by their deep-rooted cultural–religious bond with the forest. These matters would benefit from being incorporated into forest management strategies in developing countries.

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Thapa, Chandra Bahadur. "Ethnomedicinal Practices by Tharu Ethnic Community in Rupandehi and Nawalparasi Districts, Western Nepal." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 25, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v25i2.33745.

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Tharus are the marginalized indigenous people of Nepal. This study was carried out using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA), and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) from 2019 to 2020. The ethnomedicinal data were collected using a semi-structured interview with 75 key informants, local healers, and Guruwas. A total of 74 plants, belonging to 39 families, for the treatment of 11 categories of ailments, were documented. The highest informant consensus factor (FIC) value was for respiratory troubles (0.84), followed by the skeletomuscular disorder (0.83), and dermatological trouble (0.82). The highest frequency of citation (%) was found in Azadirachta indica (90 %), followed by Calotropis gigantea (67 %), Euphorbia antiquorum (67 %), and Rauvolfia serpentina (51 %). Fabaceae (6 spp.) was the most dominating family; herbs (47 %) the most frequently used life forms; leaves (32 %) the most frequently used plant part, and juice (30 %) being the most widely preferred mode of drug preparation. Different parts of the plant species were used for the treatment of more than one ailment using a different mode of drug preparation, and a single species was used to treat more than one ailments. The high average FIC value (0.72) showed that there was a higher agreement among the informants for the use against certain categories of ailments. Some plants like Rauvolfia serpentina, Piper longum, and Asparagus racemosus need a proper conservation strategy, as their population is decreasing in this area.

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Magembe, Kija Steven, and Fortunatus B. S. Makonda. "Tree Species Preferred for Wood Fuel in Brick Making in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania." Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v5i1.445.

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This study aimed at identifying the tree species commonly used in brick making in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania and proposing means for generation of modified energy sources that would cover the full value of forest resource production and consumption. The research approach was two-folds using; Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and quantitative measurements. Results revealed that almost all brick makers in the area used fuelwood as the major energy sources. Nine (9) tree species were used in brick making, namely; Mkarati (Burkea africana), Mlama (Combretum molle), Mbiriti (Senna siamea), Muarobaini (Azadirachta indica) and Mwembe (Mangifera indica). Others were Mkaratusi (Eucalyptus spp), Mchongoma (Pithecellobium dulce) Mjohoro (Senna spectabilis) and Mkrisimasi (Delonix regia). Of these, Mkarati, Mwembe, Mlama and Mbiriti were mostly preferred, though other species were also used insignificantly. Increasing scarcity of some of other tree species meant that deforestation from the nearby forests was a common problem. To reduce deforestation in the area, use of alternative energy sources in brick making such as rice husks and bagasse are recommended. Other recommendations are the establishment of woodlots, practicing agro-forestry systems and intensive afforestation and reforestation programmes for more sustainable fuelwood use.

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Zulifatul Zuhriyah, Mohammad Dullah, Zaenullah, and Rachma Y. "Handmade Bordir Sebagai Produk Unggulan Di Kota Probolinggo." Community Development Journal 4, no. 2 (December 13, 2020): 145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/cdj.v4i2.1769.

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AbstractEmbroidered craft in Indonesia is believed to be carried by many traders from China and India who carry out lots of buying and selling transactions in Indonesia, that's when these traders began to introduce embroidery crafts and their techniques. One of the leading industrial sectors is handmade products in the form of embroidery craft where initially in Probolinggo there was a center for embroidery industry but after the monetary crisis occurred in Indonesia since 1998 many craftsmen could not survive due to the high raw materials and the lack of buyers and the inability of craftsmen to reach other markets, leaving only a few that still exist today. This Community Service Activity Partner is Rizza Bordir. To achieve this goal, theCommunity Service activities are carried out using the Participatory Rural Appraisal Model (PRA), Community Development Model, through Persuasive and Educational Approaches. The results of this activity concluded that: Solving financial problems experienced by partners is to make software software, 2) Creation of new markets through online media in the form of Websites, Youtube, and Social Media is done by re-uploading files and images on IG, Facebook, Update Youtube Appearance and Start looking for Subsribe by promoting it through WA groups and Facebook, and Giving Hastage #RizzabordirProbolinggo so that the media will start to know Rizza Embroidery and can be read by Google.com and 3) That the help of tools in the form of Machines and E-commerce is expected to be maximized by Partners to be able to develop their business and increase turnover.Keywords: Rizza Embroidery, Handmade, E-Commerce

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15

Islam, Md Samadul, Abdulla Al Asif, Baadruzzoha Sarker, Abdus Satter, Meraz Ahmed, Mizanur Rahman, Md Abu Zafar, and SM Rahmatullah. "Fry production and its marketing system of North-West fisheries extension project at Parbatipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 3, no. 3 (November 28, 2017): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v3i3.34527.

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In order to understand the present status of hatcheries, questionnaire interview and participatory rural appraisal tools were used in North-west Fisheries Extension Project (NFEP), Parbatipur during the period from July to December 2015. There are two hatcheries in NFEP, Parbatipur- a carp hatchery and a prawn hatchery. The production of spawn was around 611 kg in the year 2015. According to the target hatchery manager collected brood fish from rivers and other sources which he maintained in their brood stock ponds with proper management. The hatchery manager maintained proper age and weight of broods for spawning and followed the guideline of hatchery operation so that the quality of spawn and fry were good. It was found that the hatcheries produced fish seed of a variety of species such as Indian major carps, carpio, sarpunti, silver carp, grass carp, magur, shing as well as freshwater prawn. The hatchery production activities took place starting from February and continued up to September. The quantity of fish seed produce varied from 25 to 75 kg per hatching cycle depending on size and facilities of hatcheries. The price of fry in NFEP was being fixed by the hatchery manager. However, the price variation was seen due to seasonal variation, species and demand. The average price of fish seed was highest in monsoon and lowest in winter. A number of middlemen were involved in the fry marketing channel of NFEP at Parbatipur. They were responsible for increasing the price of fry at each stage of marketing channel.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2017, 3(3): 368-378

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LEURS, ROBERT. "Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal." Public Administration and Development 16, no. 1 (February 1996): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z.

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17

Berardi, Gigi. "Application of Participatory Rural Appraisal in Alaska." Human Organization 57, no. 4 (December 1998): 438–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.57.4.g1x2j72366n20nl3.

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18

Chambers, Robert. "Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): Analysis of experience." World Development 22, no. 9 (September 1994): 1253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90003-5.

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19

Datta, Prabhat, and Panchali Bhattacharyya Sen. "Participatory Rural Governance in India." Indian Journal of Public Administration 46, no. 1 (January 2000): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120000104.

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Muhsin, A., S. H. Darpito, and Y. Siswanti. "COMMUNITY-BASED POVERTY ALLEVIATION USING PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 78, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-06.12.

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Loader, R., and L. Amartya. "Participatory Rural Appraisal: extending the research methods base." Agricultural Systems 62, no. 2 (November 1999): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-521x(99)00056-6.

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Webber, Lynn M., and R. L. Ison. "Participatory Rural Appraisal Design: Conceptual and process issues." Agricultural Systems 47, no. 1 (January 1995): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521x(94)p3278-3.

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Chambers, Robert. "Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): Challenges, potentials and paradigm." World Development 22, no. 10 (October 1994): 1437–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90030-2.

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Chambers, Robert. "The origins and practice of participatory rural appraisal." World Development 22, no. 7 (July 1994): 953–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90141-4.

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Campbell, John R. "Participatory Rural Appraisal as Qualitative Research: Distinguishing Methodological Issues from Participatory Claims." Human Organization 60, no. 4 (December 2001): 380–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.60.4.4bgnlmy60fkvq4r2.

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Lalhmunmawia and Samares Kumar Das. "Social Structure of Mizo Village: a Participatory Rural Appraisal." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 10, no. 1 (February 7, 2019): 077–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/ijbsm/2019.10.1.1899.

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Megayanti, Trias, and Dian Fitria. "PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL IMPLEMENTATION IN IDENTIFYING PUBLIC OPEN SPACE." Journal of Architectural Research and Education 2, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jare.v2i1.23912.

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. Public open space performs an important role to enhance the quality of community living as well as being beneficial in maintaining the ecosystem. It is also having a prominent role in disaster risk management applied to densely populated settlements. Nevertheless, social awareness about the essential role and utilization of green open space is still a concern. The aim of this paper is to deliberate the result of the river banks potential analysis that serves as a green open space and communal space. This study is conducted by the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods, which was carried out in collaboration with the local community group, to asses the potency of green open space at Nagrikaler, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The result shows that community empowerment in optimizing public space, requires a critical awareness process for the local community to maintain environmental sustainability and social interaction. It is also shows the mapping of green open space at the village. The results from this study is being used as guidelines for designing green open spaces with community architecture methods based on the needs of the local community.

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Deka, Amarendra, Jacqueline S. Syiem, S. P. Saikia, and Valensha Surong. "Participatory Rural Appraisal to Detect Childhood Blindness in Community." International Journal of Medicine and Public Health 7, no. 2 (June 5, 2017): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijmedph.2017.2.16.

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Dwaraki, B., and N. Narayanasamy. "Participatory rural appraisal for a vibrant co-operative sector." Development in Practice 4, no. 1 (January 1994): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/096145249100077511.

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Gallardo, Wenresti G., Vincent C. Encena, and Nestor C. Bayona. "Rapid rural appraisal and participatory research in the Philippines." Community Development Journal 30, no. 3 (1995): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/30.3.265.

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Rekhis, J., F. Saaidane, M. Laamouri, K. Ben Hamida, W. Mabrouk, and N. Slimane. "Participatory rural appraisal in smallholder dairy systems in Tunisia." Tropical Animal Health and Production 39, no. 8 (September 19, 2007): 619–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9067-4.

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Lestari, Mutiara Ayu, Meilanny Budiarti Santoso, and Nandang Mulyana. "PENERAPAN TEKNIK PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL (PRA) DALAM MENANGANI PERMASALAHAN SAMPAH." Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 7, no. 3 (February 9, 2021): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v7i3.29752.

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Saat ini sampah sudah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sangat kompleks bukan hanya di Indonesia tapi juga di seluruh belahan dunia. Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di masyarakat tentunya harus melibatkan partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam upaya penggalian informasi dan penyelesaiannya. Teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) menjadi suatu pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yang menekankan paritisipasi dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam kegiatannya. Desa Cikuya RW 15 yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi lokasi yang dipilih untuk pelaksanaan teknik PRA untuk mengetahui potensi dan permasalahan yang ada di wilayah tersebut hingga dilaksanakan program sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan pengadaan tempat sampah di lingkungan RW 15 Desa Cikuya sebagai salah satu upaya menangani permasalahan sampah di daerah tersebut. Pelaksanaan program ini didasarkan pada hasil kegiatan familiarisasi dan assessment yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) bersama masyarakat setempat.

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Kim, Jae-Sun, and Il-Kwon Lee. "A Case Study on the Utilization of Participatory Rural Appraisal on Rural Development." Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 23, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7851/ksrp.2017.23.2.097.

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34

Rachel, Linde. "Participatory rural appraisal beyond rural settings: A critical assessment from the nongovernmental sector." Knowledge and Policy 10, no. 1-2 (March 1997): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02912487.

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Sheikh, Fayaz A., Parvez A. Sofi, M. Nisar Khan, Najeeb R. Sofi, Shabir H. Wani, and M. A. Bhat. "Participatory rural appraisal and farmers’ perception about common bean varieties in temperate Kashmir." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 1256–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i2.1351.

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Present investigation was undertaken during 2012 to 2014 in which 54 genotypes, both pole and bush type of Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were selected among a number of germplasm lines, land races and research material in order to generate information on the farmer’s’ perception about the Common bean varieties. Participatory rural appraisal was conducted in 32 villages of Kashmir through a broad questionnaires comprising of questions pertaining to the socio-economic conditions, farming systems, production constraints and varietal preferences of the common bean. The Participatory Rural Appraisal results revealed that common bean is generally grown as a rainfed crop (70 %) and is intercropped with maize/ potato/vegetable and merely as sole crop (20.66 %). Low yielding varieties and diseases (68.27 %) are considered as major challenges in the success of common bean crop, while as red colour with kidney shaped types (50 %) are highly being preferred as a pulse crop. The exercise of Participatory Rural Appraisal was carried out to generate basic information by assessing the need based constraints and devise the target breeding approach, by taking into consideration all constraints and also devise future breeding programme. A successful PRA provides the information needed to specify the characteristic in a new variety regarding its physical environment and the existing varietal diversity. For a breeding program, well applied Participatory Rural Appraisal techniques or customer profiling results in better client orientation and makes possible efficient goal setting or product design. Successful PRA provides everything that could be included in the full design specification of a new crop variety.

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Park, Andrew. "Trees, people, food and soil: A case study of participatory development in Malawi." Forestry Chronicle 73, no. 2 (April 1, 1997): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc73221-2.

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In rural Malawi, rapid population growth has contributed to deforestation, land and other chronic resource scarcities. In 1995, a team of Canadian graduate students and Malawian extension workers investigated and attempted to find solutions to specific local resource scarcities. Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) was used to assess total resource supply, evaluate food security and gender issues, facilitate village fuelwood action plan and inquire into the non-adoption of a tree nursery scheme. This article relates the team's experiences and insights against reviews of the history of forestry in Malawi, recent initiatives in forestry extension, and the current condition of Malawi's indigenous woodlands. It is concluded that villagers are willing to plant trees provided their costs are minimized and maize production is not compromised. Key words: Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), participatory development, refugee affected areas, deforestation; indigenous trees, fuelwood

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Mashudi, Mashudi, Luluk Fauziah, and Isna Fitria Agustina. "Poverty Alleviation Based On Participatory Rural Appraisal- (Pra) In Sidoarjo Regency." MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 34, no. 1 (June 19, 2018): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v34i1.3168.

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Poverty with its entire dimension has a destructive effect due to social, economy, safety, legal, and political instabilities. This research design is a combination of qualitative descriptive and confirmatory exploration. The research variable is derived from Empowerment and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) which is the designation of a competitive and sustainable empowerment management scheme. Poverty alleviation which consists of social support and protection for poor household to the empowerment of small and micro businesss has two characteristics, namely rescue and recovery. The rescue characteristic is a short-term effort to save the poor household due to the rise of fuel price, while the recovery is a long-term ones. There are problems in poverty alleviation which focuses on the empowerment and lack of engagement from local people. An increase in growth rate should increase the income per capita which will solve the problem of unemployment, poverty, and imbalance of income distribution. On the contrary, the real situation shows different fact that the increase of economic growth causes an increase of unemployment rate along with more gap in poverty and income distribution.

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Motteux, Nicole, Tony Binns, Etienne Nel, and Kate Rowntree. "Empowerment for development: Taking participatory appraisal further in rural South Africa." Development in Practice 9, no. 3 (May 1999): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614529953007.

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Maalim, A. D. "Participatory rural appraisal techniques in disenfranchised communities: a Kenyan case study." International Nursing Review 53, no. 3 (September 2006): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2006.00489.x.

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KATOLE, R. T., U. R. CHINCHMALATPURE, and G. B. MORE. "Identification of agricultural problems of village using participatory rural appraisal technique." AGRICULTURE UPDATE 10, no. 3 (August 15, 2015): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/au/10.3/206-210.

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Cornwall, Andrea, and Garett Pratt. "The use and abuse of participatory rural appraisal: reflections from practice." Agriculture and Human Values 28, no. 2 (February 22, 2010): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10460-010-9262-1.

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Khoryanton, A., P. Pratikto, S. Suparman, and P. B. Santoso. "Participatory rural appraisal strategy in realizing the standardization of ship components." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1108, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1108/1/012048.

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Cynthia Neudoerffer, R., Preeti Malhotra, and P. Venkata Ramana. "Participatory rural energy planning in India — a policy context." Energy Policy 29, no. 5 (April 2001): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(00)00132-4.

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Neudoerffer, R. C. "Participatory rural energy planning in India — a policy context." Fuel and Energy Abstracts 43, no. 4 (July 2002): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6701(02)86556-0.

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Balgah, Roland. "Applying Participatory Rural Appraisal to Unlock Gender Group Differences in Some Communities in Rural Cameroon." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 12, no. 3 (January 10, 2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/28327.

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Dooley, Kim E., Catherine Dobbins, and Leslie D. Edgar. "Using Participatory Rural Appraisal for a Community Needs Assessment in Timor-Leste." Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education 25, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5191/jiaee.2018.25405.

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Conducting timely and effective needs assessments in the field is important for international development work. In many cases, a researcher has only a couple of hours to build rapport with a community, visually examine the state of the field, and conduct the needs assessment and achieve open, honest, and valid data. Working with translators further constrains the process by cutting available time. Thus, research focused on conducting these types of international assessments is valuable. This study aimed to identify the key needs of the Fatubesi community in Timor-Leste using a combination of techniques for Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)—a transect walk and a small group discussion that included guided questions and ranking priorities. PRA is context specific and emphasizes facilitation of co-learning between local knowledge and outside expertise (Toness, 2005). Water, new fencing, and technical training/seeds were identified as the top three priorities for the community and their gardens, and the transect walk revealed issues with infrastructure that provided visual context for the small group discussion. The results of this study reflect the unique challenges faced by many communities in international development settings. The techniques described in this article are beneficial when used together for PRA to shift roles from expert facilitator to local empowerment.

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Hogan, Christine. "“Water buffaloes get bewitched”: observations of a participatory rural appraisal training workshop." Empowerment in Organizations 4, no. 1 (March 1996): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09684899610111061.

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Torres, Rebecca Maria, and Lindsey Carte. "Community participatory appraisal in migration research: connecting neoliberalism, rural restructuring and mobility." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 39, no. 1 (July 26, 2013): 140–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tran.12019.

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Stadler, Jonathan. "Development, research and participation: Towards a critique of participatory rural appraisal methods." Development Southern Africa 12, no. 6 (December 1995): 805–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359508439858.

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Aslikhah. "Sinergitas Program Matoanisasi Pada Masyarakat Desa Gunting Melalui Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)." SOEROPATI 2, no. 1 (November 23, 2019): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/js.v2i1.1779.

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To Sukorejo The City of Matoa, Sukorejo subdistrict always distributes Matoa tree seedlings from year to year, which is spread in 19 villages, one of which is the Scissors village which is the first ring in spreading Matoa tree seedlings. However, Gunting villagers still do not know more about the types or benefits of these Matoa trees and fruits. This program takes the theme of entrepreneurship which will be implemented in Gunting village of Sukorejo Sub-district of Pasuruan Regency using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The purpose of this program is to increase the understanding of Gunting village community on the use of Matoa trees and fruits so that they have high economic value. The results of this program are the community ranging from adults to children more familiar with Matoa fruit and Matoa trees, as well as variants of products from processed Matoa fruit. In addition to these results, this assistance also resulted in an attractive way of packaging products, as well as an understanding of the procedures for obtaining products that have SNI standards

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