Relevant bibliographies by topics / Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania

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Academic literature on the topic 'Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania"

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Magembe, Kija Steven, and Fortunatus B. S. Makonda. "Tree Species Preferred for Wood Fuel in Brick Making in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania." Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v5i1.445.

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This study aimed at identifying the tree species commonly used in brick making in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania and proposing means for generation of modified energy sources that would cover the full value of forest resource production and consumption. The research approach was two-folds using; Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and quantitative measurements. Results revealed that almost all brick makers in the area used fuelwood as the major energy sources. Nine (9) tree species were used in brick making, namely; Mkarati (Burkea africana), Mlama (Combretum molle), Mbiriti (Senna siamea), Muarobaini (Azadirachta indica) and Mwembe (Mangifera indica). Others were Mkaratusi (Eucalyptus spp), Mchongoma (Pithecellobium dulce) Mjohoro (Senna spectabilis) and Mkrisimasi (Delonix regia). Of these, Mkarati, Mwembe, Mlama and Mbiriti were mostly preferred, though other species were also used insignificantly. Increasing scarcity of some of other tree species meant that deforestation from the nearby forests was a common problem. To reduce deforestation in the area, use of alternative energy sources in brick making such as rice husks and bagasse are recommended. Other recommendations are the establishment of woodlots, practicing agro-forestry systems and intensive afforestation and reforestation programmes for more sustainable fuelwood use.
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Häsler, Barbara, George Msalya, Kristina Roesel, Kimberly Fornace, Mahmoud Eltholth, Anna Sikira, Lusato Kurwijila, Jonathan Rushton, and Delia Grace. "Using participatory rural appraisal to investigate food production, nutrition and safety in the Tanzanian dairy value chain." Global Food Security 20 (March 2019): 122–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2019.01.006.

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Msofe, Nangware, Lianxi Sheng, and James Lyimo. "Land Use Change Trends and Their Driving Forces in the Kilombero Valley Floodplain, Southeastern Tanzania." Sustainability 11, no. 2 (January 18, 2019): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020505.

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Land use change (LUC) driven by human activities and natural factors has resulted in the global loss of native biodiversity and the alteration of ecological processes and services across different ecosystems. It is thus necessary to analyze the trends and driving factors that influence land use changes. In this study, moderate resolution Landsat images were freely downloaded from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) archives, analyzed using the random forest (RF) algorithm and mapped in ArcGIS 10.2 software to examine the LUC trends from 1990 to 2016 in the Kilombero valley floodplain (KVFP), Tanzania. Participatory rural appraisals (PRA) and household questionnaire surveys were used to assess the potential drivers of LUC. The results show that, from 1990 to 2016, the agricultural land and grassland increased by 11.3% and 13.3%, respectively, while the floodplain wetland area decreased from 4.6% in 1990 to 0.9% in 2016. Based on a questionnaire survey, the intensification of human activities was identified as the proximate driver while population growth, a growing market demand and price incentives for agricultural and forest products coupled with improved infrastructure and biophysical factors such as soil properties, climate variability and terrain characteristics were identified as the underlying drivers of LUC. However, there is interplay among these factors acting simultaneously as well as differently that influence land use changes. Based on these findings, future sustainable land management strategies should include the introduction of the alternative environmentally friendly sources of livelihood, such as beekeeping, the promotion of community participation and education on the importance of sustainable wetland management.
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Nchimbi, Amina A., and Liberatus D. Lyimo. "Socioeconomic Determinants of Mangrove Exploitation and Seagrass Degradation in Zanzibar: Implications for Sustainable Development." Journal of Marine Biology 2019 (May 2, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7684924.

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The concept of “sustainability” has become the current answer to absolving the world of its environmental and economic crises in the 21st century. This paper analyses seven socioeconomic factors (age of household head, household average annual income, marital status of household head, gender of household head, household size, education level of household head, and period of residence of household head) influencing extreme degradation of seagrass and exploitation of mangrove resources in Zanzibar, Tanzania. To accomplish this, Participatory Rural Appraisal approaches and household questionnaire survey were used to obtain information on primary data. Multiple regression analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze quantitative data while content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. The findings revealed that all the socioeconomic variables tested were statistically significant (P<0.05) and had an influence on the exploitation of mangrove and degradation of seagrass except gender of the household (P=0.88) and household annual average income (P=0.655), respectively. In addition, statistical analysis revealed that there was significant difference in the mangrove status between the sites (p= 0.0001, χ2 =27.27) with more exploitation at Charawe compared to Kibele village, whereas no significant differences were revealed in the status of seagrass between the two sites (p= 0.2693, χ2 =1.2202). On one hand, the findings revealed that at Kibele and Charawe 60% and 50% practice gleaning, 40% and 55% are engaged in seaweed farming, and 60% and 70% collect bait from seagrass meadows, respectively. All these activities had direct influence on seagrass status. On the other hand, the finding revealed that livelihood needs, population growth, level of education, and lack of alternative source of income are the key drivers to exploitation of coastal natural resources especially mangrove and seagrasses. To ensure sustainable exploitation of coastal resources alternative livelihood activities such as farmed fish, small/petty business, and agriculture activities that are profitable and easy to manage should be introduced to the local coastal community to enhance active participation in conserving resources and improving their livelihood.
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LEURS, ROBERT. "Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal." Public Administration and Development 16, no. 1 (February 1996): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-162x(199602)16:1<57::aid-pad853>3.0.co;2-z.

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Berardi, Gigi. "Application of Participatory Rural Appraisal in Alaska." Human Organization 57, no. 4 (December 1998): 438–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/humo.57.4.g1x2j72366n20nl3.

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Chambers, Robert. "Participatory rural appraisal (PRA): Analysis of experience." World Development 22, no. 9 (September 1994): 1253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90003-5.

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Muhsin, A., S. H. Darpito, and Y. Siswanti. "COMMUNITY-BASED POVERTY ALLEVIATION USING PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 78, no. 6 (June 30, 2018): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-06.12.

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Loader, R., and L. Amartya. "Participatory Rural Appraisal: extending the research methods base." Agricultural Systems 62, no. 2 (November 1999): 73–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-521x(99)00056-6.

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Webber, Lynn M., and R. L. Ison. "Participatory Rural Appraisal Design: Conceptual and process issues." Agricultural Systems 47, no. 1 (January 1995): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-521x(94)p3278-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania"

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Massawe, Nicholaus Felix. "Strategies based on participatory rural appraisal for improving the utilization of forages to increase profitable milk production on smallholder farms in Tanzania." Thesis, University of Reading, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.299555.

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de, Goey Heleen. "The social impact of microfinance: what changes in well-being are perceived by women group borrowers after obtaining a group loan? : A participatory rural appraisal in Dar es Salaam Region, Tanzania." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-179782.

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Worldwide, poverty remains to be an obstacle to achieve sustainable development and improve the well-being of people. Microfinance has become a popular tool for poverty alleviation and it can now be found in poor countries across the world. Microfinance is based on the principle that poor people can initiate their own development out of poverty, given they have the starting capital to do so. The capital can be invested in income-generating activities and it is assumed that this will lead to a higher income and additional positive effects, like an increase in well-being, will follow. However others argue that the focus on income is only one aspects of poverty, other forms of deprivation and constraints are excluded. This thesis aims to address how microfinance, the provision of credit in particular, has an influence on the well-being of women. A participatory rural appraisal was conducted in order to explore how women define well-being. The perspectives of four women groups from the urban and peri-urban areas of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania were included in understanding the local definition of well-being, the developments in their lives and the changes in well-being they have perceived. The results show that the group loans may contribute to positive changes in the well-being of women, but these changes cannot be attributed to the loans alone. The changes in well-being caused by the loan intertwine with other factors like group dynamics and family life; therefore the results need to be interpreted considering the specific context. Furthermore the results show that the changes in well-being are not necessarily related to an increase in income, thus contesting the assumptions on which microfinance is based.
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Humble, Morag Elizabeth Carleton University Dissertation Political Science. "Implementing gender and development theory: assessing participatory rural appraisal as a GAD technique." Ottawa, 1994.

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Bhatt, Meenakshi Sanjeev. "Participatory strategies in income generation programmes for poor women in India." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29247135.

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Rwezimula, Franklin Ndyetabula. "Participatory rural development approaches for supporting community based activities : case of the Uluguru mountains, Tanzania." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/137108.

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Opp, Robert. "Those who are silent have something to say, participatory rural appraisal and the discourses of development." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ26964.pdf.

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Weigand, Ronaldo. "The social context of participation participatory rural appraisal (PRA) and the creation of a marine protected area in Bahia, Brazil /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000894.

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Galpin, C. Mark. "The development and evaluation of participatory farm management methods for research needs assessment with smallholder farmers." Thesis, University of Reading, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324995.

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Mamotho, Mpho Benett. "Sustainable rural development projects in Ficksburg Local Municipality." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/5751.

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The current study aimed to evaluation of a Rural Development project in this case the (Kabelo Trust), by evaluating the factors that contributes to its sustainability even though 70% of the members did not undergo high school education. Qualitative research methods was employed in gathering accurate information from the project members about the strategies that they are employing in sustaining the project while many government funded project does not last for even a year. The involvement of the stakeholders like Setsoto Local Municipality, the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform, the role they played in the project was also explored. It was therefore suggested by the researcher that the main stakeholder which is the Department of Agriculture should assist the project in establishing market for products in other countries.
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Purba, Rasita Ekawati. "Rural women, poverty and social welfare programs in Indonesia /." Connect to this title, 2005. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0056.

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Books on the topic "Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania"

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Campenhout, Bjorn van. Perceived wealth as a poverty measure for constructing a poverty profile: A case study of four villages in rural Tanzania. Antwerp: Instituut voor Ontwikkelingsbeleid en -beheer, 2005.

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Selener, Daniel. Participatory rural appraisal and planning. Ecuador: IIRR, 1999.

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Igbokwe, E. M. Participatory rural appraisal in development research. Enugu, Nigeria: New Generation Books, 2001.

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Robert, Chambers. Rural appraisal: Rapid, relaxed, and participatory. New Delhi: PRAXIS, Institute for Participatory Practices, 2001.

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Singh, Ranjay Kumar. Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tools & techniques. Ranchi: State Agricultural Management & Extension Training Institute, 2005.

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Mukherjee, Neela. Participatory rural appraisal: Methodology and applications. New Delhi: Ceocept Pub. Co., 1993.

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Townsley, Philip. Rapid rural appraisal, participatory rural appraisal and aquaculture: By Philip Townsley. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1996.

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Ghanwari, Ravi. Report title, participatory rural appraisal, Kotra, Girwa. Udaipur: JRN Rajasthan Vidyapeth, 2009.

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Narayanasamy, N. Participatory rural appraisal: Principles, methods and application. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2008.

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Madzudzo, Elias. Participatory rural appraisal for agroforestry: A primer. Mt. Pleasant, Harare, Zimbabwe: Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Zimbabwe, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania"

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Mbwambo, Naza A., and Emma T. Liwenga. "Cassava as an adaptation crop to climate variability and change in coastal areas of Tanzania: a case of the Mkuranga district." In Climate change impacts and sustainability: ecosystems of Tanzania, 23–33. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242966.0023.

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Abstract This study was carried out in two villages, Kizapala and Kazole, of the Mkuranga District, in the Coast Region of Tanzania. The objective of the study was to establish the role of cassava as an adaptation crop to the changing climate and household food security. Primary data were obtained using household questionnaires and different participatory rural appraisal (PRA) techniques which included focus group discussions (FGDs), key informants and expert meetings. Secondary data were collected through a literature review, whereas temperature and rainfall data from 1984 to 2014 was obtained from the Tanzania Meteorological Agency (TMA). In each village, a sample size of 10% of all households was interviewed. Findings showed that 96% of respondents from Kazole village and 90% from Kizapala linked climate change with major climatic extreme events such as prolonged droughts and occasional abnormal floods. Analysis of temperature data for the last 30 years (1984-2014) revealed that temperature had significantly risen by a correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.4936 for maximum and R2 = 0.777 for minimum temperature. The field survey results closely correlated with findings from the analysis of TMA rainfall and temperature data. Findings revealed a decline in crop production which resulted in food shortages and livelihood insecurity in the study villages. The respondents in both villages consider cassava as a crop that is least affected by climate and environmental extremes, thus serves to ensure food availability and security in their households. As a result, growing cassava should be considered as an adaptation strategy to climate change and variability now and in the future. Improving cassava production, processing, marketing and value chain infrastructures is, therefore, crucial for enhancing sustainable adaptation in the district.
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Laverack, Glenn. "Participatory Rural Appraisal." In A–Z of Public Health, 137–39. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-42617-8_52.

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Modi, Albert T. "Participatory Rural Appraisal to Solve Irrigation Issues." In Sustainable Agriculture Reviews, 157–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4500-1_7.

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Leurs, Robert. "15. Critical reflections on rapid and participatory rural appraisal." In Development Methods and Approaches, 220–26. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxfam Publishing, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855987008.015.

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Fischer, Silvia Berenice, Alejandra Pedraza Luengas, Sabine Schlüter, and Luiz Antonio Oliveira Antunes. "From Design to Implementation: A Participatory Appraisal for Silvopastoral Systems." In Strategies and Tools for a Sustainable Rural Rio de Janeiro, 87–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89644-1_7.

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Mhina, Christine Hellen. "Research and Agency: The Case of Rural Women and Land Tenure in Tanzania." In Education, Participatory Action Research, and Social Change, 155–68. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230100640_11.

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Thomas-Slayter, Barbara. "Participatory Approaches to Community Change: Building Cooperation through Dialogue and Negotiation Using Participatory Rural Appraisal." In Handbook on Building Cultures of Peace, 333–48. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09575-2_23.

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Atangana, Alain, Damase Khasa, Scott Chang, and Ann Degrande. "Diagnosis and Design (D & D) Approach and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)." In Tropical Agroforestry, 243–57. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7723-1_13.

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Auerbach, R. "The use of participatory rural appraisal (PRA) to support organic food systems in Africa." In Organic food systems: meeting the needs of Southern Africa, 100–112. Wallingford: CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786399601.0100.

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Leurs, Robert, and IDS Workshop. "7. Introduction to Part 3; Current challenges facing participatory rural appraisal; Reflections and recommendations on scaling-up and organizational change." In Who Changes, 119–44. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780446417.007.

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Conference papers on the topic "Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania"

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Maulani, Giandari, Untung Rahardja, Marviola Hardini, Ria Dwi I'zzaty, Qurotul Aini, and Nuke Puji Lestari Santoso. "Educating Farmers Using Participatory Rural Appraisal Construct." In 2020 Fifth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icic50835.2020.9288652.

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Mustanir, Ahmad, and Sandi Lubis. "Participatory Rural Appraisal in Deliberations of Development Planning." In International Conference on Democracy, Accountability and Governance (ICODAG 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icodag-17.2017.60.

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Meiji, N., A. Widianto, A. Kodir, and Irawan Irawan. "Strengthening Village Information System to Reach Good Governance in Rural Areas through Participatory Rural Appraisal." In Proceedings of 1st Workshop on Environmental Science, Society, and Technology, WESTECH 2018, December 8th, 2018, Medan, Indonesia. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.8-12-2018.2283894.

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Hiremath, Deepak B., Harekrishna Misra, Sanjay Chaudhary, and B. N. Hiremath. "Assessment of Village Level Demand on e-Governance Services Using Participatory Rural Appraisal." In the 2014 International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2677855.2677880.

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Arbarini, Mintarsih, and Subyantoro Subyantoro. "Model of Multiliteracy Education Based on Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) for the Rural Society to Increase Independence." In 3rd NFE Conference on Lifelong Learning (NFE 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/nfe-16.2017.17.

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Wati, Riya Fajar, Eka Putri, Nur Rahmatul Chasanah, Harto Wicaksono, and Asma Luthfi. "Learning and Doing Participatory Rural Appraisal During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Empowering Communities." In International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210125.047.

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Triatmanto, Boge, and Mokhamad Natsir. "A Descriptive Analysis of Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), Community Empowerment, and The Participatory Rural Appraisal Approach." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccd-19.2019.32.

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Reports on the topic "Participatory rural appraisal – Tanzania"

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Gosselink, P., and P. Strosser. Participatory rural appraisal for irrigation management research: lessons from IIMI's experience. International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2013.037.

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