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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Particle beam detectors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nellist, Clara. "Characterisation and beam test data analysis of 3D silicon pixel detectors for the ATLAS upgrade." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/characterisation-and-beam-test-data-analysis-of-3d-silicon-pixel-detectors-for-the-atlas-upgrade(22a82583-5588-4675-af5c-c3595b4ceb38).html.

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3D silicon pixel detectors are a novel technology where the electrodes penetrate the sili- con bulk perpendicularly to the wafer surface. As a consequence the collection distance is decoupled from the wafer thickness resulting in a radiation hard pixel detector by design. Between 2010 and 2012, 3D silicon pixel detectors have undergone an intensive programme of beam test experiments. As a result, 3D silicon has successfully qualified for the ATLAS upgrade project, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL), which will be installed in the long-shutdown in 2013-14. This thesis presents selected results from t

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2

Ikram, M. "Radio-frequency generation of an electron plasma in a Malmberg-Penning trap and its interaction with a stationary or pulsed electron beam." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/233616.

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Experiments and numerical investigations on trapped electron plasmas and traveling electron bunches are discussed. A Thomson backscattering diagnostics set up was installed in the ELTRAP (Electron TRAP) device, a Penning-Malmberg trap operating at the Department of Physics of the University of Milano since 2001. Here, an infrared (IR) laser pulse collides with nanosecond electron bunches with an energy of 1-20 keV traveling through a longitudinal magnetic field in a dynamical regime where space-charge effects play a significant role. The backscattered radiation is optically filtered and detec

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3

Sirvent, Blasco Jose Luis. "Beam Secondary Shower Acquisition Design for the CERN High Accuracy Wire Scanner." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666139.

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The LHC injectors upgrade (LIU) project aims to boost the LHC luminosity by doubling the beam brightness with the construction of the new LINAC4, the first linear accelerator on the LHC chain. The brighter beams require upgrades on the full injector chain to deliver low emittance beams for the future High-Luminosity LHC (H-LHC). Thus, new and more precise beam instrumentation is under development to operate on this new scenario. These upgrades include the development of a new beam wire scanners generation (LIU-BWS), interceptive beam profile monitors used for the beam emittance calculation. Wi

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4

Liprandi, Silvia [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Thirolf. "Development and performance evaluation of detectors in a Compton camera arrangement for ion beam range monitoring in particle therapy / Silvia Liprandi ; Betreuer: Peter Thirolf." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1199265233/34.

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5

Alarcón, Díez Víctor. "Development of charged particle detection systems for materials analysis with rapid ion beams : large solid angle detectors and numerical nuclear pulse processing." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066489/document.

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Cette thèse présente de nouveaux développements en détection de particules chargées et traitement tout-numérique d'impulsions pour application à l'analyse avec des faisceaux d'ions rapides (IBA). Un ensemble de 16 détecteurs gravés sur une puce de Si est mis en œuvre, ce qui fournit un angle solide de détection environ 100 fois plus grande que celle des détecteurs utilisés auparavant pour l'IBA. Seize chaines d'acquisition sont également mises en œuvre avec une approche 'tout-numérique' pour le traitement des signaux issus des détecteurs. Dans son ensemble, le système ainsi développé a une rés

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6

Alarcón, Díez Víctor. "Development of charged particle detection systems for materials analysis with rapid ion beams : large solid angle detectors and numerical nuclear pulse processing." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066489.

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Cette thèse présente de nouveaux développements en détection de particules chargées et traitement tout-numérique d'impulsions pour application à l'analyse avec des faisceaux d'ions rapides (IBA). Un ensemble de 16 détecteurs gravés sur une puce de Si est mis en œuvre, ce qui fournit un angle solide de détection environ 100 fois plus grande que celle des détecteurs utilisés auparavant pour l'IBA. Seize chaines d'acquisition sont également mises en œuvre avec une approche 'tout-numérique' pour le traitement des signaux issus des détecteurs. Dans son ensemble, le système ainsi développé a une rés

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7

Branger, Erik. "Development of a Beam Loss Monitoring system for CTF-3 TBL." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-97645.

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The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) study is a feasibility study for a new linear accelerator that aims to reach a center-of-mass collision energy of 3 TeV. To keep the length of the accelerator reasonable, a high accelerating gradient of 100 MeV/m is provided by a novel acceleration scheme, where power is extracted from a high-intensity drive beam to accelerate a high-energy main beam. The Test Beam Line (TBL) at the CLIC Test Facility 3 (CTF-3) is an experimental beamline constructed to test the technology for deceleration and power extraction of the drive beam. A Beam Loss Monitoring (BLM) s

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8

Cullen, Ashley James. "Strip detector for high spatial resolution dosimetry in radiation therapy." Centre for Medical Radiation Physics - Faculty of Engineering, 2009. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/848.

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Radiation therapy is an established modality in the treatment of tumours. With treatments ever evolving and increasing in terms of their complexities, the need arises to ensure the best quality treatment is delivered; the survival of the patient relies upon it. A modern treatment such as Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy employs steep dose gradients varying dynamically to deliver complex dose profiles, whilst the experimental Microbeam Radiation Therapy (MRT) involves the delivery of an array of intense beams tens-of-microns wide separated by several hundred microns. In both cases, convent

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9

Polesello, Giacomo. "A Search for vmu <->vttau oscillations at the CERN SPS neutrino beam with the NOMAD detector." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA077206.

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10

Caravaca, Rodríguez Javier. "Measurement of the electron-neutrino component of the T2K beam and search for electron-neutrino disappearance at the T2K Near Detector." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283399.

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T2K es un experimento de oscilaciones de neutrinos de largo recorrido en el que por primera vez se ha observado la aparición de neutrinos electrónicos en un haz de neutrinos muónicos. Así pues, el único ángulo de mezcla que quedaba por conocer, q13, es medido con gran precisión. el background principal de esta medida es la contaminación de neutrinos electrónicos producida en el haz junto con la componente de neutrinos muónicos. Ésta es una componente irreducible que ha de ser medida y controlada. La componente intrínseca de neutrinos electrónicos es medida antes de las oscilaciones en el

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11

Belounnas, Amel. "Study of baryonic resonances in the channel pp->ppπ⁺π⁻ at 3.5 GeV beam energy with the HADES detector". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS243.

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Le sujet de cette thèse est l’analyse de la réaction pp->ppπ⁺π⁻ mesurée à une énergie de faisceau de 3,5 GeV avec le spectromètre HADES à GSI. L’objectif est d’apporter des informations complémentaires à la production d'un pion et d'un kaon mesurés par HADES pour l'excitation d'une résonance ainsi que des résultats tout nouveaux pour la production de deux résonances et pour la production du méson ρ. Ces informations sont particulièrement importantes pour l'interprétation des spectres de di-électrons également mesurés par la collaboration HADES. L'extraction du signal pour la production de p

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12

CARRA, SONIA. "SEARCH FOR ELECTROWEAK PRODUCTION OF SUPERSYMMETRIC PARTICLES AT THE LHC RUN 2 WITH THE ATLAS DETECTOR." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/608194.

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Two closely related searches for the electroweak production of Supersymmetric particles are presented in this manuscript. The analyses are based on the proton-proton collision data from the Large Hadron Collider Run 2, with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, collected by the ATLAS experiment. Different Supersymmetric signal models are considered. The first search targets the pair production of either the Supersymmetric partners of the leptons (sleptons) or the $W$ boson and charged Higgs boson super-partners (charginos). In the latter case, the decay of charginos via sleptons is assumed. The

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13

Brook, Nicholas H. "The flavour dependence of charged hadron production at large transverse momenta using high energy photon and hadron beams at the OMEGA spectrometer : equipped with a ring imaging Cherenkov detector." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328282.

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14

Capra, S. "DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN INNOVATIVE LOW-NOISE HIGH-DYNAMIC-RANGE VLSI CHARGE-SENSITIVE PREAMPLIFIER FOR SOLID-STATE DETECTORS EMPLOYED IN NUCLEAR PHYSICS EXPERIMENTS WITH RADIOACTIVE ION BEAMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/359111.

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The latest experimental results of the multichannel front-end ASIC of TRACE are shown. The device submitted to the foundry in the middle of 2014 and received at the end of the same year has been installed on a dedicated PCB and tested using a pulser. We then designed and realized a preamplifier board with eight ASICs for a total of 32 front channels and one back channel. We connected it to a highly-segmented planar silicon detector and acquired the spectrum of a 241Am-244Cm-239Pu triple alpha source obtaining an overall resolution around 3.5‰. The chip comprises four channels specifically des

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15

Gherardi, David Mark. "Studies of particle and atom manipulation using free space light beams and photonic crystal fibres." Thesis, St Andrews, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/703.

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16

Ratti, M. G. "SEARCHING FOR DARK MATTER IN THE MONO-JET AND MONO-PHOTON CHANNELS WITH THE ATLAS DETECTOR." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/546269.

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This work presents searches for dark matter particles in the mono-jet and mono-photon final states using the data collected by the ATLAS experiment during 2015 and 2016. The thesis starts with an introduction to the basic concepts of the Standard Model, followed by a discussion of the dark matter problem and the WIMP hypothesis. The focus then shifts to the description of the experimental facilities to collect the data and reconstruct the collision events. Particular focus is put on the reconstruction and performance of the missing transverse momentum. After characterizing a few theoreti

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17

Cousin, Loic. "Trajectomètrie dans le cadre du projet européen AIDA." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE044/document.

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Ce travail se place dans le contexte du détecteur de vertex (VXD) composé de capteurs CMOS pour l'ILC, et dans celui du télescope en faisceau du projet européen AIDA. La thèse inclut les tests en faisceau des éléments du télescope AIDA : les super-plans SALAT et les échelles double faces PLUME. Elle questionne la valeur ajoutée en terme d'alignement, des couches double faces de capteurs CMOS pour le VXD de l'ILD. Une nouvelle méthode d'alignement autonome de chacune des 3 double couches du VXD grâce aux mini-vecteurs construits sur chaque zone de recouvrement inter-échelle est proposée et a ét

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18

Chappuis, Anne. "Étude et simulation de la lumière de scintillation produite et se propageant dans une chambre à dérive double-phase à argon liquide, dans le contexte du projet DUNE." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY068/document.

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Le projet DUNE est un projet d’expérience d’oscillations de neutrinos sur faisceau longue-distance, dédié en particulier à la détermination de la hiérarchie de masse des neutrinos et à la mesure de la phase de violation CP intervenant dans le mécanisme d’oscillations. Ce projet consiste en un faisceau intense de neutrinos de 1300 km et un détecteur massif contenant plus de 40 kilotonnes d’argon liquide, basé sur la technologie des chambres à dérive à argon liquide (LArTPC). Deux approches de cette technologie sont actuellement en développement, menant à l'installation au CERN de deux prototype

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19

Kosmata, Marcel. "Elastische Rückstoßatomspektrometrie leichter Elemente mit Subnanometer-Tiefenauflösung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-84041.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird erstmals das QQDS-Magnetspektrometer für die höchstauflösende Ionenstrahlanalytik leichter Elemente am Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf umfassend vorgestellt. Zusätzlich werden sowohl alle auf die Analytik Einfluss nehmenden Parameter untersucht als auch Methoden und Modelle vorgestellt, wie deren Einfluss vermieden oder rechnerisch kompensiert werden kann. Die Schwerpunkte dieser Arbeit gliedern sich in fünf Bereiche. Der Erste ist der Aufbau und die Inbetriebnahme des QQDS-Magnetspektrometers, der zugehörige Streukammer mit allen Peripheriegeräten und des

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20

Bisanz, Tobias. "Test beam studies of pixel detector prototypes for the ATLAS-Experiment at the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C142-8.

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21

Dejong, Samuel Rudy. "Study of thermal neutron flux from SuperKEKB in the Belle II commissioning detector." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/8203.

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The Belle II detector is designed to collect data from the high luminosity electron-positron (e$^+$e$^-$) collisions of the SuperKEKB collider. It will explore the flavour sector of particle physics through precision measurements. The backgrounds of particles induced by the electron and positron beams will be much higher than in any previous \epem collider. It is important that these backgrounds be well understood in order to ensure appropriate measures are taken to protect the Belle II detector and minimize the impact of the backgrounds. In February 2016 electron and positron beams were circu

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22

Kosmata, Marcel. "Elastische Rückstoßatomspektrometrie leichter Elemente mit Subnanometer-Tiefenauflösung." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25920.

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In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird erstmals das QQDS-Magnetspektrometer für die höchstauflösende Ionenstrahlanalytik leichter Elemente am Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf umfassend vorgestellt. Zusätzlich werden sowohl alle auf die Analytik Einfluss nehmenden Parameter untersucht als auch Methoden und Modelle vorgestellt, wie deren Einfluss vermieden oder rechnerisch kompensiert werden kann. Die Schwerpunkte dieser Arbeit gliedern sich in fünf Bereiche. Der Erste ist der Aufbau und die Inbetriebnahme des QQDS-Magnetspektrometers, der zugehörige Streukammer mit allen Peripheriegeräten und de

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