Relevant bibliographies by topics / Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)"

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Van Grieken, R. "Particle-induced X-Ray emission spectrometry (PIXE)." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 16, no. 2 (February 1997): VIII—IX. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-9936(97)81471-9.

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Adams, F. "Particle-Induced X-ray Emission Spectrometry (PIXE)." Analytica Chimica Acta 331, no. 1-2 (September 1996): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(96)90551-6.

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Ishii, Keizo. "Micron X-ray computed tomography based on micro-particle-induced X-ray emission." International Journal of PIXE 25, no. 03n04 (January 2015): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083515500175.

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Particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) is a phenomenon of atomic inner shell ionization and characteristic X-ray emission due to ion-atomic collisions. The intensity of continuous X-rays in the PIXE energy spectrum is much lower than that of characteristic X-rays. Therefore, PIXE can be used as a semi-monochromatic X-ray source. Furthermore, PIXE produced by a heavily charged particle beam with a diameter of several micrometers (micro-PIXE) can be used as a monochromatic X-ray point source for Xray computed tomography (CT) to investigate internal structures of objects <1 mm. We developed micron X-ray CT based on micro-PIXE with a spatial resolution of about 4 μm. Because the photoelectric effect cross-section is proportional to the fifth power of the atomic number, the distributions of small amounts of heavy elements can be investigated using this CT technique, and the element can be identified using its absorption edge. We applied this CT to observe the internal structure of hair, a head of an ant, and Drosophila. We were able to identify the medulla configuration and cortex of the hair, and the mandibular glands, pharynx, and brain in the ant head. We confirmed a high Mn concentration in the mandibular glands. We used a contrast agent to visualize the internal organs of Drosophila. Furthermore, we applied this CT to research clay particles contaminated by the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident and confirmed that cesium atoms were distributed on the surfaces of clay particles.
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HARADA, S., S. EHARA, K. ISHII, H. YAMAZAKI, S. MATSUYAMA, T. SATO, S. OIKAWA, et al. "MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF PARTICLE-INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION." International Journal of PIXE 18, no. 03n04 (January 2008): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083508001442.

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We report two medical applications of particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) as described below (1) Observation of biological events: The kinetics of trace elements during the initiation of radiation-induced apoptosis (RIA) was observed using a micro-PIXE and PIXE. RIA is a process in which irradiated cells commit suicide; it results in the removal of severely damaged and harmful cells. During RIA, cytochrome c is released from the mitochondria and reaches the nucleus, where it activates a Ca- or Mg-dependent endonuclease. We examined this phenomenon by using a micro-PIXE and PIXE. A high concentration of Fe was detected in the stroma of cells in the early apoptotic phase. We also observed accumulation of large amounts of Ca and Mg in the nucleus.(2) Development of liquid-core microcapsules for novel cancer chemoradiotherapy: Currently, we are developing liquid-core (containing an anticancer drug) microcapsules that release their core content upon irradiation. These microcapsules will localize the anticancer drug within the irradiated field. The outer shell of these microcapsules is prepared from alginate and hyaluronic acid and polymerized by Fe, while the anticancer drug Paraplatin®(carboplatin) containing Pt is the liquid core. The micro-PIXE revealed that these microcapsules released their core content after irradiation, and the amount of carboplatin released was measured by PIXE. More than 83.1% ± 8.3% of the microcapsules were ruptured, and the amount of carboplatin released was more than 81.2% ± 2.3%. Thus, the combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy showed improved antitumor effects and a decrease in adverse effects because of drug localization.
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Wei, Chau-Chin. "TUMOR ANALYSIS BY PARTICLE-INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION (PIXE)." Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica 59 (March 13, 2009): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0773.1986.tb02761.x.

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Crider, Destiny. "Assessing Mexican pottery paint recipes using particle-induced X-ray emission." Open Journal of Archaeometry 1, no. 1 (October 23, 2013): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/arc.2013.e5.

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Decorated pottery dating from the Epiclassic through Early Postclassic (ca. A.D. 650-1150) was selected for chemical characterisation of pottery slips and paints. Specimens include pottery types commonly occurring across the Basin of Mexico and Tula, Hidalgo. Recipes for slips and paints require training and first-hand knowledge of specialised techniques in production. A high degree of similarity of recipes across the region suggests widespread knowledge in the preparation and use of paint and slip. Distinct patterns in rare elements suggest differentiation in locally available pigments, and clays reflect regionally available sources of materials and differences in recipes. Particleinduced X-ray emission (PIXE) is a nondestructive method of identifying concentrations (in ppm) for 18 chemical elements. Data collection was conducted by the author using the Arizona State University (ASU) ion beam analysis of materials (IBeAM) laboratory. A sample of 136 pottery sherds was chosen and PIXE was conducted on red, black, white paints and slips. Specimens were chosen from a larger sample previously assessed for compositional characterisation of ceramic paste using instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA). Results indicate that variation in red paints are high in iron-oxide and vary by pottery type. Black paint in Aztec I pottery is high in iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn), indicating a Fe-Mn paint recipe. Cream coloured slips vary by region and pottery type. PIXE characterisation identifies the chemical element concentrations contributing to the colourant pigments, the clay matrix in the binding materials, and trace indicators of localised impurities in clays and minerals contributing to paints and slips.
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Yoshino, K., K. Suzuki, Y. Yamada, T. Satoh, M. Finsterbusch, K. Fujita, T. Kamiya, et al. "Lithium distribution analysis in all-solid-state lithium battery using microbeam particle-induced X-ray emission and particle-induced gamma-ray emission techniques." International Journal of PIXE 27, no. 01n02 (January 2017): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012908351850002x.

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For confirming the feasibility of micrometer scale analysis of lithium distribution in the all-solid-state lithium battery using a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, the cross-section of pellet type battery was analyzed by microbeam particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and particle-induced gamma-ray emission (PIGE) measurements. A three-layered pellet-type battery (cathode: LiNbO3-coated [Formula: see text]/solid electrolyte: [Formula: see text]/anode: [Formula: see text]) was prepared for the measurements. Via elemental mapping of the cross-section of the prepared battery, the difference in the yields of gamma rays from the [Formula: see text] inelastic scattering (i.e., the lithium concentrations) between the composite electrodes and the solid electrolyte layer was clarified. The difference in the number of lithium ions at the composite anode/solid electrolyte interface of ([Formula: see text] mol) in the battery can be clearly detected by the microbeam PIGE technique. Therefore, lithium distribution analysis with a micrometer-scale spatial resolution is demonstrated. Further analysis of the cathode/anode composite electrodes with the different states of charge could provide important information to design a composite for high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries.
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Przybyłowicz, Wojciech Józef, and Carlos Pineda-Vargas. "14th International Conference on Particle Induced X-ray Emission (“PIXE 2015”)." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 363 (November 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2015.09.017.

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GAZZOLA, J., M. SÁNCHEZ DEL RÍO, C. SOLÍS, and T. CALLIGARO. "PARTICLE-INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION (PIXE) ANALYSIS OF OBSIDIAN FROM TEOTIHUACAN." Archaeometry 52, no. 3 (August 11, 2009): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4754.2009.00483.x.

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VIJAYAN, V., V. S. RAMAMURTHY, and S. N. BEHERA. "PARTICLE-INDUCED X-RAY EMISSION (PIXE) ANALYSIS OF COAL FLY ASH." International Journal of PIXE 05, no. 04 (January 1995): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083595000253.

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Analysis of trace element in coal fly ash has been brought to the attention of the general public in recent years primarily as it concerns in pollution problem with coal-fired power plants. Indian coal used in the thermal power plants has quite high content of ash (upto 55%). Therefore, in order to assess the environmental impact of the coal fuel cycle, coal fly ash samples from Captive Power Plant (CPP) of National Aluminium Company (NALCO) in Angul industrial area have been analysed for heavy elements by PIXE technique. Sample preparation procedures, experimental setup and spectrum analysis are discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)"

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Sproch, Norman K. "PDI-PIXE-MS: Particle Desorption Ionization Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission Mass Spectrometry." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194827.

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Incident ions, from a Van de Graaff accelerator, in the MeV energy range, deposit their energy into the near surface of a sample. This, in turn, causes atomic, molecular, cluster and fragment ion species to be desorbed and ionized, while simultaneously emitting characteristic elemental X-rays. The multielemental X-rays provide qualitative elemental information, which may be deconvoluted and fit to a theoretical X-ray spectrum, generated by a quantitative analysis program, GUPIX, while the atomic, molecular, cluster, and fragment ion species are identified using a quadrupole mass spectrometer. This methodology directly links elemental determinations with chemical speciation.The development of this particle desorption ionization particle induced X-ray emission mass spectrometer, the PDI-PIXE-MS (or PIXE-MS) instrument, which has the ability to collect both qualitative multielemental X-rays and mass spectral data is described. This multiplexed instrument has been designed to use millimeter-sized MeV particle beams as a desorption ionization (PDI) and X-ray emission (PIXE) source. Two general methods have been employed, one simultaneous and the other sequential. Both methods make use of a novel X-ray/ion source developed for use with the quadrupole mass spectrometer used in these experiments. The first method uses a MeV heavy ion particle beam, typically oxygen, to desorb and ionize the sample, while simultaneously producing characteristic multielemental X-rays. The resulting molecular, cluster, and fragment ions are collected by the mass spectrometer, and the X-rays are collected using a Si-PIN photodiode detector in conjunction with a multichannel analyzer (MCA). Heavy ions of N+, O+, O+2, Ar+, and Kr+ have been investigated, although heavy ion X-ray and mass spectra have focused on the use of oxygen particle beams. The second method is performed by first collecting the X-ray data with a MeV ion beam of He+ ions, then desorbing and ionizing the sample species with a MeV particle beam of heavy ions, producing good ion yields, for mass spectral data collection. The potential development of a scanning microprobe instrument, that would provide micron-scale, imaged, multielemental, and molecular and fragment ion chemical information is being investigated through the development of this prototype PIXE-MS instrument.
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Bordas, Mariano. "Possibilités offertes par l'utilisation simultanée des méthodes PIXE, Particle Induced X-ray Emission, et PIGE, Particle Induced Gamma-ray Emission, en analyse élémentaire." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376120482.

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Bordas, Mariano. "Possibilites offertes par l'utilisation simultanee des methodes pixe (particle induces x-ray emission) et pige (particle induced gamma-ray emission) en analyse elementaire." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR13009.

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ASPIAZU-FABIAN, JUAN-ANDRES. "Mise au point d'un programme informatique pour l'analyse quantitative par la methode pixe (particle induced x-ray emission)." Strasbourg 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR13094.

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Le travail concerne le developpement d'un programme informatique destine a l'analyse elementaire par l'intermediaire des rayons x induits lors du bombardement d'un echantillon par des protons d'energie comprise entre 1 et 4 mev. Les bases theoriques et experimentales sur lesquelles repose l'emission, la transmission et la detection des rayons x sont decrites en detail de meme que le modele utilise pour le calcul des concentrations elementaires a partir des intensites des raies x caracteristiques observees dans les spectres. Le programme est teste par l'intermediaire d'echantillons standards de compositions connues. L'influence de divers facteurs sur les resultats des calculs est examinee
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Boling, Blake C. "Leaf elemental analysis and growth characteristics of mycorrhizal treated post oak seedlings via particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5295/.

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Growth and element assimilation was investigated in post oak seedlings exposed to four different treatment combinations of fertilization and ectomycorrhizal inoculation. Element concentration in excised leaves was analyzed via particle induced X-ray emission spectrometry with a 1.8 MeV proton macrobeam. Mean growth was significantly different across the treatment groups as well as mean concentration of Mg, Al, S, K, Ca, Fe, Cu, and Zn. The data suggest that fertilization rather than mycorrhizal inoculation had a stronger influence on plant growth and nutrient uptake. A follow up study was conducted with a 3 MeV microbeam. A 850 μm2 scanned area of a post oak leaf produced topographical maps of 11 elements.
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Saidi, Abdelmajid. "Mise au point d'un dispositif pour l'analyse par la methode pixe (particle induced x-ray emission) par un faisceau de protons extrait." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13162.

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Les analyses par la methode pixe sont habituellement effectuees sous vide, ce qui limite cette technique a l'analyse de petits objets resistants au vide. Un faisceau extrait permet l'analyse de n'importe quel objet, meme de liquides. Pour cette raison, un dispositif permettant l'extraction, d'un faisceau de protons a ete construit et ses possibilites ont ete etudiees. La technique a ete appliquee a l'analyse qualitative de peinture et celle quantitative d'argile et de petrole
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Nguyen, Duy Thuy. "Développement d'algorithmes de reconstruction tomographique pour l'analyse PIXE d'échantillons biologiques." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404564.

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Le développement des techniques de microscopie 3D offrant une résolution spatiale de l'ordre du micromètre a ouvert un large champ de recherche en biologie cellulaire. Parmi elles, un avantage intéressant de la micro-tomographie par faisceau d'ions est de donner des résultats quantitatifs en termes de concentrations locales d'une manière directe, en utilisant une technique d'émission de rayonnement X (PIXET) combinée à la microscopie ionique en transmission (STIMT). Le traitement des données expérimentales constitue un point délicat. Après une brève introduction aux techniques de reconstruction existantes, nous présentons le principe du code DISRA, le plus complet écrit jusqu'à ce jour, qui nous a servi de base pour ce travail de thèse. Nous avons modifié et étendu le code DISRA en considérant les aspects spécifiques des échantillons biologiques. Un logiciel de traitement de données complet a ainsi été développé, avec une interface utilisateur permettant le contrôle de chaque étape de la reconstruction. Les résultats d'expériences de STIMT et/ou PIXET effectuées au CENBG sur des spécimens de référence et sur des cellules végétales ou humaines isolées sont présentés.
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Puyuelo, valdes Pilar. "Laser-driven ion acceleration with high-density gas-jet targets and application to elemental analysis." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0134.

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Cette thèse en cotutelle entre la France et le Canada étudie l’accélération d’ions dans l’interaction laser-plasma. La première partie, réalisée au CENBG et sur l’installation PICO2000 du laboratoire LULI à l'École Polytechnique de Palaiseau, présente des études expérimentales, complétées par des simulations numériques de type Particle-In-Cell, portant sur l’accélération d’ions dans l'interaction d'un laser infrarouge de haute puissance avec une cible gazeuse de haute densité. La seconde, réalisée avec le laser ALLS de l’institut EMT INRS, concerne le développement d'une application des faisceaux génerés par laser pour l’analyse élémentaire d’échantillons. Dans le manuscrit, les caractéristiques des deux lasers, des différents diagnostics de particules et d’X utilisés (paraboles de Thomson, films radiochromiques, CCD...) ainsi que les configurations expérimentales sont décrites.Les jets de gaz denses supersoniques utilisés comme cibles d'interaction laser au LULI, sont présentés en détail; depuis leur conception grâce à des simulations de dynamique des fluides, jusqu’à la caractérisation de leurs profils de densité par interférométrie Mach Zehnder. D'autres méthodes optiques comme la strioscopie ont été mises en œuvre pour contrôler la dynamique du jet de gaz et définir l’instant optimal pour effectuer le tir laser. Les spectres obtenus dans differentes conditions d’interaction sont présentés. Ils montrent, dans la direction du laser, des énergies maximales allant jusqu’à 6 MeV pour les protons et 16 MeV pour les ions hélium. Des simulations numériques effectuées avec le code PICLS sont utilisées pour discuter les différentes structures observées dans les spectres et les mécanismes d’interaction sous jacents.Des faisceaux de protons et d’X générés par le laser ALLS dans l’interaction avec des cibles solides d’aluminium, de cuivre et d’or ont été utilisés pour effectuer des analyses de matériaux par les méthodes Particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) et X-ray fluorescence (XRF). L’importance relative des deux techniques, XRF et PIXE, est étudiée en fonction de la nature de la cible d’interaction. Les deux diagnostics peuvent être implémentés simultanément ou individuellement, en changeant simplement la cible d'interaction. La double contribution des deux processus améliore l’identification des constituants des matériaux et permet une analyse volumétrique jusqu'à des dizaines de microns et sur de grandes surfaces (~cm2) jusqu'à un seuil de détection de quelques ppms
In this joint thesis, performed between the French Institute CENBG (Bordeaux) and the Canadian Institute INRS (Varennes), laser driven ion acceleration and an application of the beams are studied. The first part, carried out at CENBG and on the PICO2000 laser facility of the LULI laboratory, studies both experimentally and using numerical particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, the interaction of a high power infrared laser with a high density gas target. The second part, performed at ALLS laser facility of the EMT-INRS institute, investigates the utilization of laser generated beams for elementary analysis of various materials and artifacts. In this work, firstly the characteristics of the two lasers, the experimental configurations, and the different employed particle diagnostics (Thomson parabolas, radiochromic films, etc.) employed are introduced.In the first part, a detailed study of the supersonic high density gas jets which have been used as targets at LULI is presented, from their conceptual design using fluid dynamics simulations, up to the characterization of their density profiles using Mach-Zehnder interferometry. Other optical methods such as strioscopy have been implemented to control the dynamics of the gas jet and thus define the optimal instant to perform the laser shot. The spectra obtained in different interaction conditions are presented, showing maximum energies of up to 6 MeV for protons and 16 MeV for Helium ions in the laser direction. Numerical simulations carried out with the PIC code PICLS are presented and used to discuss the different structures seen in the spectra and the underlying acceleration mechanisms.The second part presents an experiment using laser based sources generated by the ALLS laser to perform a material analysis by the Particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques. Proton and X-ray beams produced by the interaction of the laser with Aluminum, Copper and Gold targets were used to make these analyzes. The relative importance of XRF or PIXE is studied depending on the nature of the particle production target. Several spectra obtained for different materials are presented and discussed. The dual contribution of both processes is analyzed and indicates that a combination improves the retrieval of constituents in materials and allows for volumetric analysis up to tens of microns on cm^2 large areas, up to a detection threshold of ppms
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Perry, Scott E. "Multienergetic external-beam PIXE as a means of studying the surface enrichment effect in coins /." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2003. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd233.pdf.

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Lowe, Timothy Paul. "I. Analysis of biological specimens by proton-induced x-ray emission spectroscopy (PIXE). II. Separation and purity of carbon₆₀ and carbon₇₀." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186446.

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Proton induced x-ray emission spectroscopy (PIXE) is a rapid and sensitive analytical technique for the non-destructive simultaneous determination of elemental concentrations above atomic number 11 (sodium) and is the only analytical technique that can determine 20-30 elements nondestructively in a single small sample (≈5 mg) with detection limits of 1- 5 ppm (dry weight). Part I of this dissertation outlines work done on the optimization of instrumental parameters and sample preparation for the analysis of biological tissue. Cultured rabbit renal slices were used as the biological system to demonstrate the use of PIXE analysis. The renal slices were exposed to HgCl₂, CdCl₂, K₂Cr₂0₇, or NaAsO₂ alone or in a mixture. The analysis of biological samples by PIXE provides information on inter-elemental interactions in tissue and body fluids. A computer program for spectrum processing and quantitation, which decomposes overlapped peaks, corrects for thick target matrix effects and calculates results without resorting to the use of standards, is explored. In part II of this dissertation, a convenient method of removing solvent from a benzene extract of graphitic soot containing fullerenes using sublimation, is outlined. Separation of macroscopic quantities of the fullerenes C₆₀ and C₇₀ has been accomplished using a combination of selective precipitation of C₆₀ and chromatography. C₆₀ is selectively crystallized by freezing and thawing a benzene solution of mixed fullerenes, then using the C₇₀ enriched supernatant as starting material in the chromatographic separation of C₆₀ and C₇₀. In the separation scheme, a bed of modified silica sorbent is charged with the fullerene mixture and the fullerenes are eluted using a hexanes/THF mobile phase. The methods of uv-Visible and infrared spectroscopy, as well as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are evaluated for their ability to determine the purity of a C₆₀ or C₇₀ sample.
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Books on the topic "Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)"

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International, Conference on Particle Induced X.-Ray Emission and its Analytical Applications (6th 1992 Tokyo Japan). Particle induced x-ray emission and its analytical applications: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on PIXE and its Analytical Applications, Tokyo, Japan, July 20-24, 1992. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1993.

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Johansson, Sven A. E. PIXE: A novel technique for elemental analysis. Chichester: Wiley, 1988.

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Renata, Moro, and Cesario Roberto, eds. 2nd International Workshop XRF and PIXE Applications in Life Science: Capri, Italy, 29-30 June 1989. Singapore: World Scientific, 1990.

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Hughes, Jeremy W. An investigation into the value of PIXE analysis of trace elements i n hair from patients suffering from RheumatoidArthritis: (PIXE Proton Induced X-ray Emission. [Guildford]: [University of Surrey], 1993.

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Tallahassee), International Conference on Particle Induced X.-Ray Emission and its Analytical Applications (4th 1986. Particle inducedx-ray emission and its analytical applications: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Particle Induced X-Ray Emission and its Analytical Applications, Tallahassee, Fl. USA, June 9-13, 1986. Amsterdam: North-Holland [1987., 1987.

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Johansson, Sven A. E., 1923-, Campbell John L, and Malmqvist Klas G, eds. Particle-induced X-ray emission spectrometry (PIXE). New York: Wiley, 1995.

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Yŏnʼguso, Hanʼguk Tongnyŏk Chawŏn, ed. PIXE yangsŏngja yubal X-sŏn pangchʻul punsŏkpŏp yŏnʼgu =: Study of PIXE : Proton induced X-ray emission analysis. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Hanʼguk Tongnyŏk Chawŏn Yŏnʼguso, 1989.

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Campbell, John L., and Sven A. E. Johansson. Pixe: A Novel Technique for Elemental Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988.

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Macheta, P. The properties of teh lithium drifted silicon detector and its use in proton induced x-ray emission(PIXE). 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)"

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Kurosawa, Masanori. "Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE)." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1185–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39312-4_315.

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Kurosawa, Masanori. "Particle-Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)." In Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_315-1.

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Pinheiro, T., H. Duflou, and W. Maenhaut. "Applicability of Microwave Acid Digestion to Sample Preparation of Biological Materials for Analysis by Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE)." In Nuclear Analytical Methods in the Life Sciences, 589–97. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0473-2_64.

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Sera, Koichiro. "Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission." In Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis, 425–34. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6156-1_70.

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Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel Sarah. "Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy (PIXE): Applications in Archaeology." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_342-2.

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Wallenwein, R., H. Blank, E. K. Jessberger, and K. Traxel. "Proton Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) Analysis of Meteoritic Microsamples." In Properties and Interactions of Interplanetary Dust, 157–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5464-9_33.

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Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel S. "Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy (PIXE): Applications in Archaeology." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 6167–71. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_342.

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Popelka-Filcoff, Rachel Sarah. "Proton-Induced X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy (PIXE): Applications in Archaeology." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 8953–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_342.

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Koltay, Ede. "Particle Induced X-Ray Emission: Basic Principles, Instrumentation and Interdisciplinary Applications." In X-Ray Spectroscopy in Atomic and Solid State Physics, 301–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0731-0_14.

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Malmqvist, Klas G. "Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission — A Quantitative Technique Suitable for Microanalysis." In Microbeam and Nanobeam Analysis, 117–33. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6555-3_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE)"

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Popescu, I. V., A. Ene, C. Stihi, A. Bancuta, G. Dima, T. Badica, and V. Ghisa. "Analytical Applications Of Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE)." In SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE BALKAN PHYSICAL UNION. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2733279.

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Liao, Changgeng. "Study of the elemental composition of Yellow Pine using particle induced x-ray emission (PIXE)." In The CAARI 2000: Sixteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1395339.

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Xing, Qian, M. A. Hart, R. J. Culbertson, J. D. Bradley, N. Herbots, Barry J. Wilkens, David A. Sell, Clarizza Fiel Watson, Floyd D. McDaniel, and Barney L. Doyle. "Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission (PIXE) Of Silicate Coatings On High Impact Resistance Polycarbonates." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: Twenty-First International Conference. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3586109.

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Lopez, Jorge A. "Alpha Particle Induced X-ray Emission in the Classroom." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: 17TH International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1619846.

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Yamazaki, H., K. Ishii, S. Matsuyama, Y. Takahashi, T. Sasaki, H. Orihara, and Y. Izumi. "Elemental analysis of soluble and insoluble fractions of river-waters by particle-induced X-ray emission." In The fifteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.59173.

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Vairavel, M., K. Saravanan, and B. Sundaravel. "Lattice location of Cr in Cr+ ion implanted BCC Fe(100) by particle induced x-ray emission and channeling." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2017. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5028837.

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Dobashi, K., Y. Shimizu, S. Matsuzaki, T. Kusakabe, T. Nagamine, M. Oikawa, T. Satoh, et al. "Spacial Distrbution and Content of Asbestos and Metals in Asbestos Lung by In-Air Micro-Particle Induced X-Ray Emission Analysis." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a5891.

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Eldabbagh, Fadi, Appadurai Ramesh, Karl K. Rink, and Janusz A. Kozinski. "Biomass Combustion With Emphasis on Interactions Between Metals and Inorganic Particulate." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78090.

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Abstract:
Biomass is clean, stored solar energy. Not only is it a plentiful fuel, but its use also reestablishes the natural carbon cycle helping mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. This renewable energy source is nearly CO2 neutral. Overall, it is possible to achieve a 93% reduction in net CO2 emissions per unit heating value by switching from coal to biomass and a 84% reduction by switching from natural gas-fired cogeneration to biomass. Due to inherent advantages of the biomass in substituting fossil fuels, and increasing legislative pressures against CO2 emissions (Kyoto Protocol), biomass-based power is genuinely considered. It seems practically impossible to meet Kyoto requirements by replacing fossil fuels combustion with nuclear energy, hydropower or fuel cells. Simply, there is not enough time. In this context, there exists a niche for the biomass-based power generation. This paper compares interactions between metals and solid particles evolving from biomass during the classical Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) and a new Low-High-Low temperature (LHL) combustion. Experiments, conducted at a pilot-scale, reveal a clear pattern of surface predominance of light metals (Ca, K) and core predominance of heavy metals (Cd, Cr) within the LHL-generated particles. No such behavior was induced by the classical FBC approach. Metals migration is linked to the evolution of inorganic particles. A composite picture of the metals rearrangements in the particles was obtained by the combination of independent analytical techniques including electron probe microanalysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy, inductively-coupled plasma spectrometry and X-ray diffractometry. It is suggested that the combination of (i) the high-temperature region in the LHL and (ii) changes in the surface free energy of the particles is the driving force for the metal-particle behavior. Important practical implications of the observed phenomena are proposed including removal of hazardous submicron particulate and reduction in fouling/slagging during biomass combustion. These findings may contribute to redesigning currently operating FBC units in order to generate non-hazardous, non-leachable, re-usable particles where heavy metals are immobilized while environmental and technological problems reduced.
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