Academic literature on the topic 'Particle phrase'

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Journal articles on the topic "Particle phrase"

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Dewi, Astri Arni Murdasari. "Grammatical Construction of Verb-Particle “off” in English." Notion: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture 1, no. 1 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/notion.v1i1.710.

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This research investigates language phenomenon of verb-particle construction with particle off in English. This attempts to describe grammatical construction of verb-particle off. This research was conducted by descriptive-qualitative research method. The implementation of this method was through a number of stage: data gathering, analyzing data, and presenting the result of the data analysis. The stage of analyzing the data was performed by using distributional and identification method with a number of techniques. This study found that verb-particle construction can be distinguished from ver
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Watkins, Ruth V., and Mabel L. Rice. "Verb Particle and Preposition Acquisition in Language-Impaired Preschoolers." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 34, no. 5 (1991): 1130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3405.1130.

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This study examined the acquisition of verb particles and prepositions in language-impaired, language-matched, and age-matched preschool children. A videotape experimental task, in which subjects viewed and described brief action sequences, was implemented. The videotape task included particle, preposition, full noun phrase, and pronoun noun phrase items for six different particle/preposition words. Primary results indicated that the use of verb particles constituted a particularly challenging linguistic task for the language-impaired subjects relative to both their age- and language-matched p
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Hamlaoui, Fatima, and Kriszta Szendrői. "A flexible approach to the mapping of intonational phrases." Phonology 32, no. 1 (2015): 79–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675715000056.

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We propose that for the syntax–prosody mapping of clauses and intonational phrases, the notion of ‘clause’ should be determined in a flexible manner, making reference to the highest position to which the verbal material (i.e. the verb itself, the inflection, an auxiliary or a question particle) is overtly moved or inserted, together with the material in its specifier. This contrasts with rigid approaches, which assume that mapping is based on particular functional heads. We provide support for this proposal with data from the Bantu language Bàsàá and the Finno-Ugric language Hungarian, showing
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Kawasaki, Noriko. "Two puzzles on the nominative particle ga in Japanese." Journal of Japanese Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2018): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jjl-2018-0015.

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Abstract Back in the 1970s, Kazuko Inoue observed that some active sentences in Japanese allow a prepositional subject. Along with impersonal sentences pointed out by S.-Y. Kuroda, such examples suggest that the nominative subject is not an obligatory element in Japanese sentences. While this observation supports the hypothesis that important characteristics of the Japanese language follow from its lack of (forced-)agreement, Japanese potential sentences require the nominative ga on at least one argument. The present article argues that the nominative case particle ga is semantically vacuous e
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Puspitasari, Dewi. "The Function of Nominalizing Particle NO as Modifier and Nominalizer in Japanese Language Sentence." IZUMI 9, no. 1 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/izumi.9.1.1-10.

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Particle no in Japanese language sentence has some functions as modifier, nominalizer, and feminine marker. In this research, the researcher investigated the function of particle no as modifier and nominalizer in Japanese language sentence. Referring to term used by Shibatani et al. (2017), particle no with such function is called juntai joushi no or nominalizing particle no. This research aims to grammatically elaborate the nominalization process in Japanese language sentence with marker of nominalizing particle no. Research methodology used was qualitative descriptive using data source in fo
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Röthlisberger, Melanie, and Sali A. Tagliamonte. "The social embedding of a syntactic alternation: Variable particle placement in Ontario English." Language Variation and Change 32, no. 3 (2020): 317–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394520000174.

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AbstractThe present work investigates the effects of social constraints on word order variation in particle placement in Ontario English, Canada. While previous research has documented numerous linguistic factors conditioning the choice of variant, social correlates have so far remained unexplored. To address this gap, we analyze 6,047 variable phrasal verbs from the vernacular speech of six communities in Ontario. These data were coded for length of the direct object, verb semantics, community, and the individual's education, gender, age, and occupation. Our analyses confirm previous findings
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Dobaczewski, Adam. "Parataktemy vs asyntagmatyki, czyli różne oblicza kookurencji tekstowej." Język Polski 100, no. 3 (2020): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31286/jp.100.3.2.

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The paper concentrates on the status of the so-called paratactemes (see J. Wajszczuk O metatekście 2005), considering their different levels of prosodic independence. Our main claim concerns the need to distinguish paratactemic units being able to freely co-occur with other expressions within one prosodic unit from lexemes which need to be prosodically independent (i.e., from independent lexemes, which correspond to asyntagmatic units as understood by R. Laskowski). Until now, J. Wajszczuk and her followers have only seen the possibility of functioning as independent prosodic units to be the c
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Carstens, Vicki, and Jochen Zeller. "‘Only’ in Nguni: A Phrase-Final Particle Meets Antisymmetry Theory." Linguistic Inquiry 51, no. 2 (2020): 199–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00337.

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This article investigates the syntax of the phrase-final focus particles kuphela and qha ‘only’ in Zulu and Xhosa (Nguni; Bantu). We show that kuphela’s and qha’s associations with a focused constituent respect the complex topography of information structure in Nguni and, like English only, a surface c-command requirement. However, unlike English only, the Zulu and Xhosa particles typically follow the focus associate they c-command, a fact that poses a serious challenge for Kayne’s (1994) antisymmetry theory. We demonstrate that the Nguni facts are incompatible with recent Linear Correspondenc
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Machonis, Peter A. "Transformations of Verb Phrase Idioms: Passivization, Particle Movement, Dative Shift." American Speech 60, no. 4 (1985): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/454907.

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Takashima, Ken-Ichi. "19. Noun Phrases in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800003060.

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ABSTRACTWhile nouns and noun phrases are only one aspect of the Shang language, they are an important constituent element which, together with a verb in a sentence, occur as topic, subject, direct or indirect object, or object of a particle. In order to have a better understanding of the inscriptional language as a whole, a good understanding of the noun phrases is desirable.This paper undertakes to present a systematic account of noun phrases in the Shang oracle-bone inscriptions. The examples are taken from an entire corpus of inscriptions from Period I to Period V, paying no particular atte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Particle phrase"

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Fredriksson, Carina. "Comment traduire les syntagmes participiaux et infinitivaux français en suédois? : Étude contrastive de deux textes français non-littéraires et de leurs traductions suédoises." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-15485.

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There are many aspects to consider when translating French texts into Swedish. The purpose of the present study is to examine French non-finite constructions, namely participle and infinitive phrases, and to compare them with their Swedish translations. Thus, the method is contrastive. The analysis is based on 213 phrases collected from two non-literary French texts – one economical text and one medical text – and their Swedish translations. The different interpretations have been divided into categories to study the transpositions that have been made, i.e. in what way the two languages differ
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Hu, Yang. "Acquisition of English verb-prepositional phrase and verb-particle constructions by native speakers of Mandarin and Spanish." Thesis, University of Essex, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.502176.

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Park, Young-Ok. "L'ordre des éléments de la phrase en coréen : esquisse de syntaxe énonciative." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL3001/document.

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L’enjeu de la présente étude est de montrer que l'ordre des mots acquiert un rôle métalinguistique important dans le système des opérations internes de la langue : il connote la manière de penser le monde phénoménal. Pour cette étude sur le coréen, la théorie que nous avons choisie est la systématique énonciative. Cette théorie met en œuvre une analyse qui ne sépare pas le Discours des conditions linguistiques de sa production. Dépassant le cadre d’une systématique des langues, elle rappelle qu’un énoncé n'est jamais isolé du contexte linguistique et situationnel où se trouve le sujet parlant.
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Riguel, Emilie. "Les phrasal verbs : usage, acquisition (L1 & L2), et enseignement." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA166.

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Bien que typiques et incontournables de la langue anglaise, les phrasal verbs représentent cependant un véritable fléau pour les apprenants non-anglophones. Une étude quantitative s’appuyant sur la comparaison d’un corpus d’interlangue de l’anglais langue étrangère (International Corpus of Learner English, Version 2) et d’un corpus contrôle (Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays) met ainsi en lumière la sous-représentation des phrasal verbs dans les productions écrites d’étudiants non-anglophones. En second lieu, à partir d’une étude qualitative examinant l’usage des phrasal verbs dans les e
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Abdoulhamid, Ali. "La subordonnée participiale au participe passé en Français : de la phrase au discours." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030007/document.

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L’intégration du contexte dans l’analyse de la subordonnée participiale au participe passé permet d’établir plusieurs catégories de cette construction, selon qu’elle est employée seule, qu’elle contient un marqueur temporel ou l’auxiliaire étant. Lorsqu’elle n’a pas ces éléments, la construction est toujours en relation de coréférence événementielle avec son contexte d’apparition. Elle est toujours composée de verbe résultatif, borné à gauche et à droite, et est séparée de la proposition qui l’héberge par un intervalle. Deux types de constructions participiales se dégagent de cette catégorie.
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Rangelov, Spas Angelov. "The grammar and usage of Korean phrase-final particles." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2012. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/15639/.

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Bergqvist, Maria. "La traduction du français en suédois d’un texte sur le vin : Une étude sur la phrase participiale, le complément circonstanciel et le contexte culturel." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-101186.

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The present study deals with the use of participle constructions, adverbs as well as the formal style of a French text about winemaking. The study aims to discuss my translation choices as well as studying participle constructions and adverbs while taking the cultural context in consideration. The results show that the use of present participle, gerund and past participle without auxiliary verbs as well as the use of adverbs in the beginning of a sentence, have a formal effect of the French text. However, the use of past participles with auxiliary verbs do not have such an effect. The cultural
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Chor, Oi-wan Winnie, and 左靄雲. "A semantic and pragmatic analysis of verbal particles in Cantonese." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B2914744X.

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Laczo, Ewa. "Traduction d'un texte factuel : Une étude des changements structuraux des syntagmes nominaux, infinitivaux et participiaux." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk (SPR), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-35358.

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This study is an analysis of the translation of a French text regarding the use of pesticides in agriculture. The French text has been translated into Swedish by the author of this paper. There have been some problems in producing an idiomatic translation in some cases. Some of the noun phrases, infinitival phrases and participle phrases were especially complicated to translate. The main purpose of this study is to analyse how these problems were solved in a communicative translation. The analytic framework is mainly based on the works of Eriksson (1997), Ingo (2007), Fredriksson (2011) and Sä
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ALTURKI, Fadwi Waleed. "LEXICAL KNOWLEDGE OF VERB-PARTICLE BY SAUDI ENGLISH LEARNERS." OpenSIUC, 2015. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1609.

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Verb-particle constructions are one of the most complex components of the English language. Understanding and producing such difficult constructs in a second language (L2) is a challenge for L2 learners of English. This research was based on the study by Blais and Gonnerman (2013). The purpose of the current study was to measure American and Saudi participants' sensitivity to the degree of semantic similarity between verb/verb-particle constructions. The survey of similarity ratings was administered to 107 American native English speakers and 67 Saudi English learners. The participants were as
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Books on the topic "Particle phrase"

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Deh, Nicole. Particle verbs in English: Syntax, information structure and intonation. Benjamins, 2001.

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Particle verbs in English: Syntax, information structure, and intonation. John Benjamins Pub., 2002.

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Dewell, Robert B. The meaning of particle / prefix constructions in German. John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.

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Dewell, Robert B. The meaning of particle / prefix constructions in German. John Benjamins Pub. Co., 2011.

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Hampe, Beate. Superlative verbs: A corpus-based study of semantic redundancy in English verb-particle constructions. Gunter Narr, 2002.

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Müller, Stefan. Complex predicates: Verbal complexes, resultative constructions, and particle verbs in German. CSLI Publications, 2002.

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Phrasal verbs: The English verb-particle construction and its history. De Gruyter Mouton, 2012.

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Strzelecka, Elżbieta. Svenska partikelverb med in, ut, upp och ner: En semantisk studie ur kognitivt perspektiv. Institutionen för nordiska språk vid Uppsala universitet, 2003.

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Ording, Hans Holmgren. Se upp!: Svenska partikelverb. Natur och kultur, 1998.

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Bacchielli, Rolando. Termini frasali inglesi: Aspetti e forme di produttività lessicale. Quattro Venti, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Particle phrase"

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Bayer, Josef. "Focusing Particles and Quantifiers in Adjectival Phrases." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1272-9_6.

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Cappelle, Bert. "The grammar of complex particle phrases in English." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.120.06cap.

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Bayer, Josef. "Focusing Particles and Quantifiers in Pre- and Postpositional Phrases." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1272-9_4.

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Bayer, Josef. "Focusing Particles and Quantifiers in Determiner and Noun Phrases." In Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1272-9_5.

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Abraham, Werner. "Chapter 8. Discourse particles in thetic judgments, in dependent sentences, and in non-finite phrases." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.213.08abr.

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Faarlund, Jan Terje. "The verb phrase." In The Syntax of Mainland Scandinavian. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198817918.003.0005.

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The verb phrase is headed by a verb, which may be an auxiliary verb with a grammatical function, a copula, or a lexical verb. Lexical verbs are avalent, transitive, intransitive, ergative, or unaccusative. The verb may have from zero to three arguments, and in addition various adjuncts. The verb always precedes its complements in base structure (VO), and complements may belong to any phrasal category. A crucial concept is that of the small clause (SC), consisting of a predicate word (non-finite verb, adjective, preposition) with possible complements, and a DP functioning as a SC subject. With intransitive and possibly with unaccusative verbs, the SC subject is the surface subject; with transitive verbs it is the object. The verbal particle is a special type of intransitive preposition. The indirect object is generated as the specifier of a lower VP. Free adjuncts, whether predicate or adverbial, are right-adjoined to VP.
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"Chapter 7. The noun-phrase internal particle group." In A Grammar of Toqabaqita. Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110199062.1.351.

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Meklenborg, Christine. "Resumptive structures in a Gallo-Romance perspective." In Variation and Change in Gallo-Romance Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198840176.003.0003.

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Old French and old Occitan both have access to the resumptive particle SI that occurs in second position of the clause, between a fronted constituent and the finite verb. In this paper, the information-structural properties of the particle are compared and it is shown that it may be used to introduce new information in old Occitan, an option that is not available in old French. Further, an analysis for SI is proposed. It is suggested that SI may be both a head and a phrase, something which has consequences for the analysis of the fronted element of the clause.
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Rickles, Dean. "Geon Wheeler." In Covered with Deep Mist. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199602957.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on John Wheeler’s work on geons and geometrodynamics which would lead to many concepts and results that would be of importance to quantum gravity research - these projects, initially, were rather old fashioned, harking back to the classical ‘unified field theory’ work of Einstein. Moreover, we find that this work that we now tend to think of as foundational in quantum gravity---e.g., we often think of ‘quantum geometrodynamics’ as just another phrase for ‘quantum gravity’---had its roots firmly embedded in the quest for understanding the elementary particles. It wasn’t until after 1957 that Wheeler began to look seriously at general relativity and quantum gravity independently from concerns in particle physics, and this shift in fact coincides with a more general trend to treat gravitational physics as a worthwhile field in its own right.
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van Schaaik, Gerjan. "Simple sentences." In The Oxford Turkish Grammar. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851509.003.0023.

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Embroidering the distinction made in the chapter (18) on negation, this chapter discusses the full spectrum of simple sentences with a nominal predicate based on a noun, genitive-possessive construction, question-word, pronoun, demonstrative, and copular forms. Furthermore, negated and question forms, as well as combinations thereof, are discussed for these types of predicate. Besides a preliminary account of ordering principles for the noun phrase, special attention is given to copular forms of possessive nouns and inflected pronouns. Existential predicatesare: var ‘there is’ and its negational counterpart yok. Such structures are essential when it comes to expressing availability or possession. The final section is on verbal predicates, showing that there are two ordering patterns for the relative positions of the question particle and personal endings.
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Conference papers on the topic "Particle phrase"

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He, Zhongjun, Qun Liu, and Shouxun Lin. "Partial matching strategy for phrase-based statistical machine translation." In the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1557690.1557734.

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McCabe, Connor. "Practical challenges in polylexical metronome synchronisation." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0031/000446.

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A metronome synchronisation paradigm was used to investigate possible interaction between P(erceptual)-centre location and initial mutation in Irish (Gaelic). A pilot study returned promising results in a subset of stimuli. Data later collected using only these stimuli differed from those of the pilot: participants exclusively synchronised metronome beats with the possessive particle preceding main lexical targets. In the pilot task, monosyllables as the minimal target, as opposed to exclusively disyllabic two-word possessive phrases in the modified task, may have focussed participants on thes
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Müller, Stefan. "Yet another paper about partial verb phrase fronting in German." In the 16th conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/993268.993307.

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Shimazu, Akira, Shozo Naito, and Hirosato Nomura. "Semantic structure analysis of Japanese noun phrases with adnominal particles." In the 25th annual meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/981175.981193.

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Ivanova, Irina. "Punctuation in adverbial participle phrases in Serbian in comparison with Russian." In Slavic collection: language, literature, culture. LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m.slavcol-2018/265-272.

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Golob, Matthew, Clayton Nguyen, Sheldon Jeter, and Said Abdel-Khalik. "Solar Simulator Efficiency Testing of Lab-Scale Particle Heating Receiver at Elevated Operating Temperatures." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59655.

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Particle Heating Receivers (PHR) offer a range of advantages for concentrator solar power (CSP). PHRs can facilitate higher operating temperatures (>700°C), they can allow for inexpensive direct storage, and they can be integrated into cavity receiver designs for high collection efficiency. In operation, PHRs use solid particles that are irradiated and heated directly as they fall through a region exposed to concentrated sunlight. The heated particles can subsequently be stored in insulated bins, with the stored thermal energy reclaimed via heat exchanger to secondary working fluid for the
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Mirzaei, Maryam, and Kourosh Meshgi. "A data-driven caption for L2 listening." In 11th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2020/11/0042/000457.

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Partial and Synchronized Caption (PSC) is a tool that automatically detects difficult segments for the second language (L2) listeners and displays them in the caption while omitting easy-to-recognize cases to reduce cognitive load. Given that the number of words to be shown in this caption is limited, the main challenge lies in selecting and prioritizing difficult words. Since partialization is a classifying task, we made a dataset of labeled words in TED talks (easy vs. difficult) for a target proficiency-level. A deep classifier is trained on this dataset to automate the detection of difficu
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Yang, Zhiwei, Hechang Chen, Jiawei Zhang, Jing Ma, and Yi Chang. "Attention-based Multi-level Feature Fusion for Named Entity Recognition." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/497.

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Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in the natural language processing (NLP) area. Recently, representation learning methods (e.g., character embedding and word embedding) have achieved promising recognition results. However, existing models only consider partial features derived from words or characters while failing to integrate semantic and syntactic information (e.g., capitalization, inter-word relations, keywords, lexical phrases, etc.) from multi-level perspectives. Intuitively, multi-level features can be helpful when recognizing named entities from complex sentences. I
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Nefedov, Andrey. "A Polysynthetic Language in Contact: The Case of Ket." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.5-2.

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Ket is one of the most enigmatic polysynthetic languages in North Asia. The majority of structural features complicating a clear-cut typological analysis of Ket are due to the long-term contact with the languages of a radically different type that resulted in a peculiar process of structural mimicry (or ‘typological accommodation’ in Vajda’s (2017) terms). The mimicry is most evident in the verbal morphology, which is traditionally regarded as almost exclusively prefixing. While this is true for the oldest layer of verbs with the main lexical root in the final position, Ket’s most productive p
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