Academic literature on the topic 'Particles (Nuclear physics) Quarks. Leptons (Nuclear physics)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics) Quarks. Leptons (Nuclear physics)"

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ROBSON, B. A. "A GENERATION MODEL OF COMPOSITE LEPTONS AND QUARKS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 14, no. 08 (2005): 1151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301305003776.

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A new composite model for leptons and quarks is presented. The model treats leptons and quarks as composites of three kinds of spin-½ particles (rishons), which belong to a fundamental triplet representation of a flavor SU (3) symmetry. A super-strong color-type force binds rishons together to form colorless leptons or quarks. Quarks display a valence property, which corresponds to the quark color of the Standard Model. Leptons have no valence property and are inert with respect to the super-strong color interaction. Both the strong color force and the weak interaction of the Standard Model ar
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ROBSON, B. A. "A QUANTUM THEORY OF GRAVITY BASED ON A COMPOSITE MODEL OF LEPTONS AND QUARKS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 20, no. 03 (2011): 733–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301311018198.

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A quantum theory of gravity, based upon a composite model of leptons and quarks, is presented. The model treats leptons and quarks as composites of three kinds of spin-[Formula: see text] particles (rishons) and/or their antiparticles. A strong color force, mediated by massless hypergluons, binds rishons and/or antirishons together to form colorless leptons or colored quarks, the fundamental particles of the Standard Model. The new model provides a qualitative understanding of the mass hierarchy of the three generations of leptons and quarks. An earlier conjecture that the residual interaction
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Hwang, Jae-Kwang. "New fermionic dark matters, extended Standard Model and cosmic rays." Modern Physics Letters A 32, no. 26 (2017): 1730023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732317300233.

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Three generations of leptons and quarks correspond to the lepton charges (LCs) in this work. Then, the leptons have the electric charges (ECs) and LCs. The quarks have the ECs, LCs and color charges (CCs). Three heavy leptons and three heavy quarks are introduced to make the missing third flavor of EC. Then the three new particles which have the ECs are proposed as the bastons (dark matters) with the rest masses of 26.121 eV/c2, 42.7 GeV/c2 and 1.9 × 10[Formula: see text] eV/c2. These new particles are applied to explain the origins of the astrophysical observations like the ultra-high energy
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Khlopov, Maxim. "Dark atoms and puzzles of dark matter searches." International Journal of Modern Physics A 29, no. 19 (2014): 1443002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x14430027.

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The nonbaryonic dark matter of the universe is assumed to consist of new stable forms of matter. Their stability reflects symmetry of micro world and particle candidates for cosmological dark matter are the lightest particles that bear new conserved quantum numbers. Dark matter candidates can appear in the new families of quarks and leptons and the existence of new stable charged leptons and quarks is possible, if they are hidden in elusive "dark atoms." Such possibility, strongly restricted by the constraints on anomalous isotopes of light elements, is not excluded in scenarios that predict s
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FOOT, R., and H. LEW. "A THEORY OF QUARKS AND LEPTONS." Modern Physics Letters A 05, no. 17 (1990): 1345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732390001530.

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The gauge theory with gauge group [SU(3)]2 ⊗ [SU(2)]2 ⊗ [U(1)Y′]3 supplemented by quark-lepton, left-right, and generation discrete symmetries represents a new approach to the understanding of the particle content of the standard model. All of the fermion fields of the model are interconnected by the discrete symmetries. The classical symmetries and the symmetry breaking content of the model explain the electric charges of all of the observed particles. The theory also predicts the existence of new heavy mesons. Some implications of this theory are discussed.
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Khlopov, Maxim Yu. "Probes for dark matter physics." International Journal of Modern Physics D 27, no. 06 (2018): 1841013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818410134.

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The existence of cosmological dark matter is in the bedrock of the modern cosmology. The dark matter is assumed to be nonbaryonic and consists of new stable particles. Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) miracle appeals to search for neutral stable weakly interacting particles in underground experiments by their nuclear recoil and at colliders by missing energy and momentum, which they carry out. However, the lack of WIMP effects in their direct underground searches and at colliders can appeal to other forms of dark matter candidates. These candidates may be weakly interacting slim part
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Sidharth, B. G. "Quarks or Leptons?" Modern Physics Letters A 12, no. 32 (1997): 2469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732397002582.

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In this letter, using the recent model of quantum mechanical black holes, it is shown how the proton can be considered consistently to be made up of two positrons and an electron, and how this is consistent with deep inelastic scattering data. It is indicated how particle multiplets can then be constructed.
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Bernabeu, Jose. "Symmetries and Their Breaking in the Fundamental Laws of Physics." Symmetry 12, no. 8 (2020): 1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12081316.

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Symmetries in the Physical Laws of Nature lead to observable effects. Beyond the regularities and conserved magnitudes, the last few decades in particle physics have seen the identification of symmetries, and their well-defined breaking, as the guiding principle for the elementary constituents of matter and their interactions. Flavour SU(3) symmetry of hadrons led to the Quark Model and the antisymmetric requirement under exchange of identical fermions led to the colour degree of freedom. Colour became the generating charge for flavour-independent strong interactions of quarks and gluons in th
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Wang, Yifang. "The Daya Bay Experiment and the Discovery of a New Type of Neutrino Oscillation." Asia Pacific Physics Newsletter 01, no. 02 (2012): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2251158x12000252.

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We know nowadays that the matter world we live in is made of 12 elementary particles, including 6 quarks, 3 charged leptons and 3 neutrinos. Among them, neutrinos are least known since they do not carry the electric charge and interact with others only weakly (often referred as the nuclear weak interactions). In the Standard Model of particle physics before 1998, neutrinos are considered as massless for simplicity and lack of experimental evidence. However, they are so abundant in the universe that their masses, even if tiny, will have significant impact to the particle physics, astrophysics a
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KHLOPOV, MAXIM YU. "PHYSICS OF DARK MATTER IN THE LIGHT OF DARK ATOMS." Modern Physics Letters A 26, no. 38 (2011): 2823–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732311037194.

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Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons exist and are hidden from detection, being bound in neutral dark atoms of composite dark matter. Stable -2 charged particles O -- are bound with primordial helium in O-helium (OHe) atoms, being specific nuclear interacting form of composite Warmer than Cold dark matter. Slowed down in the terrestrial matter, OHe is elusive for direct methods of underground
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics) Quarks. Leptons (Nuclear physics)"

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Ryan, Daniel Edward. "Direct searches for scalar leptoquarks at the Run II Tevatron /." Thesis, Connect to Dissertations & Theses @ Tufts University, 2004.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2004.<br>Adviser: Krzysztof Sliwa. Submitted to the Dept. of Physics. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 131-138). Access restricted to members of the Tufts University community. Also available via the World Wide Web;
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Patel, Sunil. "A study of heavy quark production and semi-leptonic decay in deep-inelastic ep scattering at high energies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670155.

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Kolb, Jeffrey A. "A search for neutrinoless tau decays to three leptons /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8333.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 136-140). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Geng, Chaqiang. "Composite models of quarks and leptons." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76097.

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We review the various constraints on composite models of quarks and leptons. Some dynamical mechanisms for chiral symmetry breaking in chiral preon models are discussed. We have constructed several "realistic candidate" chiral preon models satisfying complementarity between the Higgs and confining phases. The models predict three to four generations of ordinary quarks and leptons.<br>Ph. D.
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Towell, Rusty Shane. "Measurement of the antiquark flavor asymmetry in the nucleon sea /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Zuberi, Rashid Shahid. "An inclusive analysis of the leptonic decay modes of the Z⁰ boson." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:44b2ec5c-e89f-444f-bdbf-32dc9cbc6164.

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This thesis describes an analysis of the process e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>—</sup> → l<sup>+</sup>l<sup>-</sup> (where l = e, μ,, τ) at centre-of-mass energies between 88 GeV and 94 GeV, using the data collected by the DELPHI detector between the years 1991 and 1993. The leptonic decays of the Z° boson are selected without attempting to separate the three lepton types, thus making it an inclusive lepton analysis. The theory behind lepton pair production is introduced and the extraction of various electroweak parameters from the experimental observables is discussed. The LEP collider and the DELPHI de
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Legault, Alain. "The calculation of some decay rates of heavy pseudoscalar quarkonium states /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=73991.

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Smith, Jason. "Quarks and antiquarks in nuclei /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9750.

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Brodet, Eyal. "A study of heavy flavour production at centre-of-mass energies between 183 and 207 GeV." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3c436271-21c7-4f9b-9040-3ce5bb365600.

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Turcotte, Marc Gilles. "Weak decays of charmed particles." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=72805.

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Books on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics) Quarks. Leptons (Nuclear physics)"

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1943-, Fritzsch Harald, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Scientific Affairs Division., eds. Quarks, leptons, and beyond. Plenum Press, 1985.

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Fundamental particles: An introduction to quarks and leptons. Taylor & Francis, 1986.

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Modern elementary particle physics. Addison-Wesley, 1987.

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Quarks, leptons and the big bang. Institute of Physics Pub., 1998.

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Kane, G. L. Modern elementary particle physics: The fundamental particles and forces? Addison-Wesley Pub., 1993.

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Kane, G. L. Modern elementary particle physics. Addison Wesley, Advanced Book Program, 1987.

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International School of Subnuclear Physics (22nd 1984 Erice, Italy). Quarks, leptons, and their constituents. Plenum Press, 1988.

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It's all elementary: From atoms to the quantum world of quarks, leptons, and gluons. Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books, 1985.

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International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (2005 Varenna, Italy). CP violation: From quarks to leptons : proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 19-29 July 2005. IOS Press, 2006.

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service), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Measurement of the Top Quark Mass in the Dilepton Final State Using the Matrix Element Method. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics) Quarks. Leptons (Nuclear physics)"

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Eliseev, S. M. "Deep inelastic scattering of leptons on nuclei: Hadron formation, cumulative particles production." In Refereed and selected contributions from International Conference on Quark Nuclear Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09712-0_69.

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Zinn-Justin, Jean. "The Standard Model (SM) of fundamental interactions." In Quantum Field Theory and Critical Phenomena. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834625.003.0023.

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The Standard Model (SM) 2020 of weak, electromagnetic and strong interactions, based on gauge symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking, describes all known fundamental interactions at the microscopic scale except gravity and, perhaps, interactions with dark matter. The SM model has been tested systematically in collider experiments, and in the case of strong interactions (quantum chromodynamics) also with numerical simulations. With the discovery in 2012 of the Higgs particle at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Council for Nuclear Research (CERN), all particles of the SM have been identified, and most parameters have been measured. Still, the Higgs particle remains the most mysterious particle of the SM, since it is responsible for all the parameters of the SM except gauge couplings and since it leads to the fine-tuning problem. The discovery of its origin, and the precise study of its properties should be, in the future, one of the most important field of research in particle physics. Since we know now that the neutrinos have masses, the simplest extension of the SM implies Dirac neutrinos. With such a minimal modification, consistent so far (2020) with experimental data, the lepton and quark sectors have analogous structures: the lepton sector involves a mixing matrix, like the quark sector (three angles have been determined, the fourth charge conjugation parity (CP) violating angle is still unknown).
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Herz, Norman, and Ervan G. Garrison. "Radioactive Methods." In Geological Methods for Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090246.003.0009.

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Radioactive decay can best be explained by accepted models of atomic or microscopic structure. By the mid 20th century most people understood that the atom was the smallest particle to which a homogeneous macroscopic sample could be subdivided and retain the physical characteristics of the original sample. The atom was called a microscopic particle because its dimensions were on the order of 10-8 cm. It is now known as mesoscopic, and the microscopic world is the subnuclear, or less than 10-13 cm, the distance across most nuclei. Physicists develop their intuitive feel for nature using such characteristic distances as 10-8 cm, called an angstrom (abbreviated Å). If you lived at the mesoscopic or microscopic level, you would choose this distance unit because it would be convenient. Today these levels are discussed as the nanoworld or nanostructure level.1 We shall refer to the microscopic/nanoscopic under the general term microworld. The energy required to separate two atoms coupled together is of the order of 0.1 electron volts. This is an energy unit characteristic of atoms, abbreviated as eV. In the macroscopic world, whose dimensions are most familiar to us, characteristic distances are of the order of 1 cm, which is 100 million times that of the microworld. The macroworld energy unit we are most familiar with is the food calorie, which is 1,000 heat calories, which is, in turn, about 4,180 joules. In the microworld, the electron volt is 1.6 X 10-19 joules. In the microworld, atoms consist of nuclei, which are about 10-13 cm across and which contain almost all of the mass of the atom. The nuclei, in turn, consist of protons and neutrons. These are two of the four elementary particles with which we will be concerned. Nuclei can be thought of as built up of nucleons or baryons, members of the larger class of elementary particles, hadrons. Baryons are composed of even smaller particles known as quarks. Particles like electrons, muons, and neutrinos are known as leptons.
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Nicolaides, Demetris. "The Quest for a Theory of Everything." In In Search of a Theory of Everything. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190098353.003.0003.

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Thales’s question, What are things made of?, is still the most difficult in physics. He reasoned that despite the apparent diversity and complexity in nature, all things are made from the same stuff (water), and everything obeys a common set of unchanging basic principles (water’s transformations). Thus, nature is characterized by a certain sameness or unity between all things, however diverse they appear to be. Presently, according to the standard model of physics, everything is made from quarks and leptons. And the plethora of diverse things is partly due to their transformations. Thales’s quest for sameness is modern physics’ search for a theory of everything. It tries to unify the four fundamental forces of nature—the electromagnetic, the nuclear strong, the nuclear weak, and gravity. The challenge of this undertaking is to find a quantum version of gravity. String theory claims to have succeeded, but its hypotheses are still experimentally unverified.
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Conference papers on the topic "Particles (Nuclear physics) Quarks. Leptons (Nuclear physics)"

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Weseler, Siegfried. "ARGUS results on decays of heavy quarks and leptons." In Intersections between particle and nuclear physics. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41581.

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Bryman, Douglas. "Three generations of quarks and leptons: Who ordered that?" In The seventh conference on the intersection of particles and nuclear physics. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1345239.

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Galik, R. S. "Properties of heavy quarks and leptons." In The 5th conference on the intersections of particle and nuclear physics. AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.48514.

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Polejaeva, Kathryn, and Akaki Rusetsky. "Three particles in a finite volume." In Sixth International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics. Sissa Medialab, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.157.0105.

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Halkiadakis, Eva. "Neutral meson decays to four leptons in KTeV." In The seventh conference on the intersection of particles and nuclear physics. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1345331.

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