Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Particules coalescentes'
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Borrello, Davide. "Systèmes de particules en interaction: ordre stochastique, attractivité et marches aléatoires sur graphes small world." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00444577.
Full textMarx, Victor. "Processus de diffusion sur l’espace de Wasserstein : modèles coalescents, propriétés de régularisation et équations de McKean-Vlasov." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4065.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study a class of diffusive stochastic processes with values in the space of probability measures on the real line, called Wasserstein space if it is endowed with the Wasserstein metric W2. The following issues are mainly addressed in this work: how can we effectively construct a stochastic process satisfying diffusive properties with values in a space of infinite dimension? is there a form of uniqueness, in a strong or a weak sense, satisfied by some of those processes? do those diffusions own smoothing properties, e.g. regularization by noise of McKean-Vlasov equations or e.g. BismutElworthy integration by parts formulae? Chapter I introduces an alternative construction, by smooth approximations, of the particle system defined by Konarovskyi and von Renesse, hereinafter designed by coalescing model. The coalescing model is a random process with values in the Wasserstein space, following an Itô-like formula on that space and whose short-time deviations are governed by the Wasserstein metric, by analogy with the short-time deviations of the standard Brownian motion governed by the Euclidean metric. The regular approximation constructed in this thesis shares those diffusive properties and is obtained by smoothing the coefficients of the stochastic differential equation satisfied by the coalescing model. The main benefit of this variant is that it satisfies uniqueness results which are still open for the coalescing model. Moreover, up to small modifications of its structure, that smooth diffusion owns regularizing properties: this is precisely the object of study of chapters II to IV. In chapter II, an ill-posed McKean-Vlasov equation is perturbed by one of those smooth versions of the coalescing model, in order to restore uniqueness. A connection is made with recent results (Jourdain, Mishura-Veretennikov, Chaudru de Raynal-Frikha, Lacker, Röckner-Zhang) where uniqueness of a solution is proved when the noise is finite dimensional and the drift coefficient is Lipschitz-continuous in total variation distance in its measure argument. In our case, the diffusion on the Wasserstein space allows to mollify the velocity field in its measure argument and so to handle with drift functions having low regularity in both space and measure variables. Lastly, chapters III and IV are dedicated to the study, for a diffusion defined on the Wasserstein space of the circle, of the smoothing properties of the associated semi-group. Applying in chapter III the differential calculus on the Wasserstein space introduced by Lions, a Bismut-Elworthy inequality is obtained, controlling the gradient of the semi-group at those points of the space of probability measures that have a sufficiently smooth density. In chapter IV, a better explosion rate when time tends to zero is established under additional regularity conditions. This leads to a priori estimates for a PDE defined on the Wasserstein space and governed by the diffusion on the torus mentioned above, in the homogeneous case (chapter III) and in the case of a non-trivial source term (chapter IV)
Labor, Serge. "Etude expérimentale d'une flamme de diffusion oxygène-hydrogène ensemencée en particules solides d'alumine." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2003. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/slabor.pdf.
Full textMonocristalline sapphire microspheres are generated through the melting of alumine (AL203) particles in a flamme. The alumina particles are injected in a very peculiar 02/H2 confinened diffusion flame as it is a downwards vertical flame having fuel in periphery of a central powdered oxygen jet. Quantitative measurements were carried out (ADL, PIV) and supplemented by a numerical study (N3S-Natur). (1) The laminar behavior of the isothermal conditions is kept through reactive flow. Therefore, particles will mainly collide due to spedd gradients. (2) It has been shown that an axial particle will have a transit time int the high temperature zone very different to that of an off-line one. (3) The PIV date proved that the particle density was not homogeneous. (4) The hydrogen jet hardly influences the flame aerodynamic structure. Conversly, the central oxygen jet is at premium due to its effect on both the flame speed and temperature distribution
Planchette, Carole. "Collisions de gouttes asymétriques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647892.
Full textLanchier, Nicolas. "Systemes de particules multicolores." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00164594.
Full textLanchier, Nicolas. "Systèmes de particules multicolores." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES019.
Full textMost mathematical models in the biological literature that describe inherently spatial phenomena of interacting populations consist of systems of ordinary differential equations obtained under global dispersion assumptions, thus leaving out any spatial structure. Interacting particle systems are Markov processes with state space FS where F is a finite set of colors and where S is a spatial structure, typically Zd. They are ideally suited to study the consequences of the inclusion of a spatial structure in the form of local interactions. We investigate the mathematical properties (stationary distribution, geometry of the configurations, phase transitions) of various multicolour particle systems defined on Zd. Each of these systems is intended to model local interactions within a spatially structured community of populations. More precisely, the biological processes we investigate are ecological succession, allelopathy or competition between an inhibitory species and a susceptible species, multi-species host-symbiont interactions, and persistent gene flow from transgenic crops to wild relatives through pollination in a heterogeneous environment. The mathematical techniques are probabilistic, including coupling, duality, multiscales arguments, oriented percolation, asymptotic properties of random walks, and large deviations estimates
Destribats, Mathieu. "Emulsions stabilisées par des particules colloïdales stimulables : propriétés fondamentales et matériaux." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593686.
Full textGiovannacci, David. "Contribution à l'étude des échanges à l'interface bulle liquide, issue d'un éjecteur venturi horizontal, en vue du traitement des poussières." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077087.
Full textArditty, Stéphane. "Fabrication, stabilité et propriétés rhéologiques des émulsions stabilisées par des particules colloïdales." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00135898.
Full textCepeda, Chiluisa Eduardo. "Contribution à l'étude probabiliste et numérique d'équations homogènes issues de la physique statistique : coagulation-fragmentation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952117.
Full textDoisneau, François. "Modélisation et simulation d'écoulements diphasiques polydisperses modérément denses chargés de particules nonométriques à modérément inertielles avec coalescence : application aux moteurs à propergol solide." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00966185.
Full textVinkovic, Ivana. "Dispersion et mélange turbulents de particules solides et de gouttelettes par une simulation des grandes échelles et une modélisation stochastique lagrangienne." Phd thesis, Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/ivinkovic.pdf.
Full textIn order to study the dispersion of industrial stack emissions, a large eddy simulation with the dynamic subgrid-scale model of Germano et al. (1991) is coupled with Lagrangian tracking of fluid particles containing scalar, solid particles and droplets. Because most interactions between particles, such as chemical reactions, collisions, coalescence, breakup or evaporation, take place at a subgrid scale, it is important to model the movement of particles below the grid. Therefore, a Langevin model is coupled with the LES. The stochastic model is written in terms of subgrid-scale statistics at a mesh level. Finally, a model for droplet coalescence and breakup is implemented. Coalescence and breakup are considered as a stochastic process under the scaling symmetry assumption. The model is inspired by the stochastic model for secondary breakup of Apte et al. (2003). The results of the different models implemented in the LES are compared with various wind tunnel experiments
Cepeda, Eduardo. "Contribution à l'étude probabiliste et numérique des équations homogènes de coagulation - fragmentation." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833475.
Full textFunfschilling, Denis. "Dynamique de bulles dans des fluides rhéologiquement complexes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_FUNFSCHILLING_D.pdf.
Full textOnofri, Fabrice. "Prise en compte de la dimension finie des faisceaux d'éclairage en granulométrie optique : anémométrie phase Doppler. diagnostics des milieux diphasiques." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287923.
Full textBorrello, Davide. "Interacting particle systems : stochastic order, attractiveness and random walk on small world grahs." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUES032.
Full textThe main subject of the thesis is concerned with interacting particle systems, which are classes of spatio-temporal stochastic processes describing the evolution of particles in interaction with each other on a finite or infinite discrete space. In part I we investigate the stochastic order in a particle system with multiple births, deaths and jumps on the d-dimensional lattice. We give applications on biological models of spread of epidemics and metapopulations dynamics systems. In part II we analyse the coalescing random walk in a class of finite random graphs modeling social networks, the small world graphs
Véziant, Olivier. "Calibration de l'expérience VIRGO : de l'étalonnage du détecteur à la recherche de signaux de coalescences binaires avec l'interféromètre central." Phd thesis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003111.
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