Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Particules (linguistique)'
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Agoli-Agbo, Eliane Olga. "Les particules énonciatives du fon : les particules d'insistance." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0022.
Full textThis thesis has studied how six Fon enunciative particles work : the six emphatic particles h. . . N "hence", sin "but", mÀ "in", lá "I insist", lóo "I am warning you", and nÁ "there". Followinf Antoine Culioli's theory of Predicative and Enunciative Operations (TOPE), each of the six particles has been studied as a marker of one or several enunciative operations. The study of these little words, often forgotten or neglected in descriptions of the Fon language, but abundantly used in everyday conversations, has been conducted each time in such a way as to examine, not only the whole of the use of the particle in the language, but also the possible links of the particle under study with terms that are phonetically identical. We have thus been able to show the transcategorial properties of some Fon lexemes (polysemy), but most of all, to reveal the polyfunctionality of several Fon emphatic particles. This study has been divided into two parts : the first one, devoted to the individual study of the five following emphatic particles h. . . N, sin, mÀ, lá and lóo. This has enabled us to identify the specific nature of the operation marked by each particles, its contribution to the construction of the meaning of the utterance it marks, which values, it gives to this utterance according to the contexts where it is used. This part is completed with a comparative study of the five particles, aimed at showing their various and specific uses. The second part has been devoted to the study of the particle nÀ. This particle has complex and various uses and plays a remarkable role in ostensive focus. When it functions as a discourse particle, it is able to combine with all the other five emphatic particles that have been studied in the first part
Ricaud, Philippe. "Particules et théorie linguistique : réflexions à propos des particules finales du cantonais." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0309.
Full textBeynong the description of the final particles in cantonese, this thesis aims at 1 showing how fundamental particles are for linguistic theory, and 2 defending the necessity of a systemic approach of particles. Thanks to our definition of the general category of particles, the final particles of cantonese are specified as "propositional particles". Then, relations between final particles and morphosyntactical structure are examined : incidence, adverbs, complex sentence, modalities, etc. In order to explain the unicity of the value of a given particle, the cantonese final particles are described through our hypothesis of the split of the intrinsic value into a denotative value and a discursive value. Then, we show that 1 some forms must be regarded as variants of a same particle, not as concurrent units, and 2 this can be explained by the phonosymbolism principle. Finally, a list of typological features is proposed for syntactic, semantic and phonetic characterization of the particles
Grünthal-Robert, Tiiu. "Particules enonciatives en francais, en finnois et en estonien." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030150.
Full textThe aim of the dissertation is to compare the use of discourse particles in three languages, one of which is a romance language - french - and two are finno-ugric - finnish and estonian. In the first part of the work it is question of some terminological problems, followed by a short presentation of the discourse particle system and of some separate particles in each of the three languages. The second part of the work summarizes the present situation of french-finnish-estonian contrastive works related to the discourse particles. The main part of the dissertation consists of the analysis of a number of discourse particles in a corpus constituted by litterary texts in french, finnish and estonian and of their translations in the two other languages. As a result of the analysis, it is possible to see in practice how complicated are the relations between the use of the discourse particles, the word order and the prosody, sometimes even the tenses, in the transmission of linguistic messages. The importance of each of these elements in the formulation of messages varies in different languages and in different registers of each language : as it could be foreseen, discourse particles have much more importance in finnish and in estonian than in french, but even in french it is possible to find situations where it would be difficult to replace the use of discourse particles by other means
Comiti, Jacques. "Contribution à la modélisation des lits fixes : application aux lits de particules parallélépipédiques : dégradation d'énergie, dispersion axiale, transfert de matière." Grenoble INPG, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPG0096.
Full textVrinat-Nikolov, Marie. "Les particules expressives du bulgare moderne." Paris, INALCO, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INAL0010.
Full textOuvrard, Louise. "Ordre des mots et particules énonciatives en betsileo." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0026.
Full textThis study intend to demonstrate, in betsileo, as in any language, speakers have many means at their disposal to achieve the best adaptation of their wording to their communicationnal objectives. It deals more particularly with two characteristics of the oral, the variation in the order of the words and the use of énonciative particules. The analysis comes with the framework of the theory of the informational structure. It is based only on an oral corpus consisting in texts registered during true situations of communication. Although betsileo is considered as a language with a fixed order of the words, this analysis lays down that it really offers the speaker a latitude to adapt the order of the words of his utterance. The analysis highlights the use of six words of this language as enonciative particles. These six words are specifically studied and their use as enonciative particle is proved. This study leads to pragmatic and semantic analysis of these six particles
Osu, Sylvestre Nheanotnu. "Etude de quelques particules verbales dans la langue ikwere." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100141.
Full textThis thesis sets out to comprehend the working mechanism of five verbal particles among others, in ikwere language, namely, "n", "y-", "-gwu", "-lem" and "-ru", and to start up a systematic, rigorous study of phenomena related to the whole lot of verbal particles in ikwere the ultimate aim of proposing one day, a theory outlining the phenomena peculiar to verbal particles in this language as well as in some other languages. In effect, verbal particles in ikwere play a significant role in the formation of utterances. Their presence or absence can not only modify the meaning of a given utterance but also determine whether or not the utterance is correctly formed. Understanding the working mechanism of a given particle can therefore help to determine the particular role it plays in the process of constructing the meaning of an utterance. While this thesis is realized within the theoretical framework propounded by a. Culioli, it is arranged in two parts: firstly, each particle is examined in varied sets of sequences and contexts. This enables the author to establish its working mechanism, one that is then related to a basic language operation: location. This thesis comprises five chapters and each chapter is devoted to one verbal particle. Bibliography with abstracts; footnotes
Choi, Yoonhee. "La structure et les interprétations des termes de choix libre et des termes de polarité négative en coréen." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070101.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the structure and the interpretations of the free choice items (FCIs) and negative polarity items (NPIs) in Korean. I take the notion of equity proposed by Jayez and Tovena (2005a; 2008) as an essential property of FCIs, and provide a unified analysis of both FCIs and NPIs by extending it to 'strong' equity. I show how equity or strong equity generates free choiceness or negative polarity by scrutinizing forms of FCIs and NPIs in Korean. Korean FCIs and NPIs are composed of one of the two indefinites wh-phrases or amwu-(N), and one of the four particles i. E. -na 'disjunction or. Subjunctive component', -tunci 'post-verbal morpheme + question complementizer', -to 'and. Even' and -lato 'declarative of copula -i + and. Even'. I argue that the role of the indefinite is to build 'alternatives' in the domain, whereas each particle holds a component which induces an exhaustive inference. In addition, the particles -na and -tunci contain modal components i. E. A subjunctive marker in -na and a modal marker -te in -tunci. The modal components allow the Korean FCIs built with the particles -na or -tunci to satisfy equity in episodic statements. On the other hand, -to/-lato based FCIs can satisfy equity only with a sentential modal
Dikken, Marcel den. "Particles : on the syntax of verb-particle, triadic, and causative constructions /." New York : Oxford university press, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412247666.
Full textBonnot, Christine. "La particule de thématisation -to en russe moderne." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040131.
Full textIn order to escape the ambiguity that results from the traditional semantic definitions of the theme, the author starts from a formal definition, based on word order and intonation. .
Bottineau, Tatiana. "La particule bylo en russe moderne : essai d'approche énonciative." Paris, INALCO, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005INAL0006.
Full textThe use of the particle bylo is analysed in two types of contexts, in the enunciation situation and in the narrative contexts. On the basis of the Theory of Enunciative Operations proposed by A. Culioli – with parameters like “localization”, “identity of enunciatives instances” and “localization of temporal locators” – this approach makes the hypothesis of the “bylo redundancy phenomena” unnecessary and suggests function of the particle is not indicative of the failure of a process. This analysis allows us to hypothesize an invariant of this clitic particle and to consider it as like a discursive word which actualizes, and comments on, the content of the scope X of bylo confirmed or refuted by the locator. The semantic value of this word (insistence, justification, spite, regret, manipulation) depends on the various contexts. We used formal criteria like scope X of bylo, its incidence point - initial or focal – and the localization and the nature of the accent at the sequence, also the presence of presuppositions or their absence. Beyond the diversity of contexts, the operating mode of bylo depends on the discursive logics and can be defined with a mind of the large context. The second part of this dissertation is devoted to the possibilities of the combinations with bylo using to the others forms what the perfect past verbs (past and present imperfective forms, present perfective forms, infinitives, gerunds, participles and adjectives) and also without verbal forms in the independent sentences. We do not propose a complete typology of the verbs compatible with bylo, instead we formulate the features which permit or forbid its use
Hnin, Tun San San. "La grammaire du discours en birman parlé : les fonctions des particules enonciatives dans la grammaire du birman parle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030163/document.
Full textLexical items known as discourse particles (« particules énonciatives ») are mostly studied in languages with a strong morpho-syntactic constraint, and as a result they do not seem to fit the descriptive frameworks that do not always highlight their discourse functions. We investigate such functions in Burmese, a language that is sometimes laboured, a little too fast, as a language « with little grammar », for which it is not suitable to describe using the notions of the grammar of Indo-European languages. It is indispensable to take into account characteristics that are particular to Burmese, such as the significant role played by the discourse particles. It is important to identify their status in the language use, at syntactic as well as discourse levels. Our objective is to examine the use of a selected range of particles, in order to identify the relationship between grammar and discourse functions, and more precisely, to bring out their discourse functions in Burmese.This study, using a large corpus (over 250 000 word-syllables) of spoken discourse, consisting of different genres and by different speakers, tempts to identify sociolinguistic aspects of Burmese. This thesis is therefore a study of Tibeto-Burman linguistics, with a focus on Burmese in its spoken form, corpus linguistics, and discourse analysis
Langlais, Annie. "Prépositions et particules adverbiales : versatilité sémantique et fonctionnalité grammaticale : étude de linguistique contrastive." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030054.
Full textThis study is an investigation into the distribution in usage of short english morphemes making up the body of prepositions and/or adverbial particles. The author has selected 15 forms among the most versatile, as regards their lexical as well as their syntactic potentiality. They are : at, in, on, off, up, down, by, over, through, across, to, from, out, away and about. This work is conducted in the light of cognitive concepts - among which that of family resemblances. - with a view to bringing out, half-way between predictiveness and convention, some pattern of semantic coherence extending over the whole set of their occurrences. The linguistic analyses feed on the theoretic works of antoine culioli and ronald langacker. Last but not least, the contrastive method is used throughout. All the examples are studied in context, in comparison with their available translation into french. The interlingual perspective has a dual advantage : it throws light on the intralingual workings, while contributing its piece to research in translation. This particular field appears all the more challenging as these "minor parts of english speech" sound eminently idiomatic to the french ear. Definitely cutting across categories, the author's work consists in shadowing each morpheme thanks to conceptual metaphor, from a prototypical prepositional value - a topological asymmetric relation between two elements - over to its temporal and more abstract occurrences, down to some non-referential adverbial values, thus replacing the morpheme into a topology of grammatical space. Through successive shifts along a semantic, lexical and syntactic continuum, the study ends with and opens up onto the issue of the aspectual determination of the verb by the particle, and lays the bases for a parallelism with another class of iconic units, namely affixes. Those points are presented as matter for prospective research
Camus, Rémi. "Contribution à l'étude du mot du discours da en russe contemporain : de l'assentiment au souhait." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070004.
Full textThis thesis is a first attempt at a unified description of the marker "da" in contemporary russian. The theoretical frame is a. Culioli's theory of enunciative and predicative operations. "Da" is a particle of assent ("yes"), a conjunction of coordination - copulative or adversative ("and" "but") -, inter intra-utterances connector, an optative particle. These phenomena are traditionally associated with the notion of polysemy. We begin by pointing out that the three phonetic realizations of "da" do not alter its morpho(pho)nological identity. Three patterns can be isolated according to the presence vs. Absence of a term x before "da" and of another terms x' after it. Different cases of salience of each term of the couple allow us to distinguish six main values with respect to distributional criteria. The nature of further sub-classes is determined by prosodic, taxical and lexical factors. Each one of the classes of utterances is organized around three points of view with reference to the attractor of the notional domain of x. We claim that the unicity of "da" is based on the disqualification of x' from the point of view of the enunciative origin
Pan, Junnan. "Interrogation et quantification : le rôle et la fonction des particules et des syntagmes interrogatifs en chinois mandarin." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3013.
Full textLaghdir, Mohamed. "Solutions des équations régissant le mouvement de particules en contact avec frottement sec et recevant des impulsions." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20160.
Full textAbdullah, Taghreed Kareem. "Etude des valeurs et des emplois de trois particules énonciatives en parler irakien." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2002/document.
Full textThe discourse particles (zain, mῡ, ŝakῡ) play a key role in the construction of meaning analysis of these three particles based on an oral corpus shows the importance of these particles in speech : alsos shows that their values and operations depend on their position in the sentence. Thus the diversity of values comes from the type of discourse between the two speakers. It is the polysemic and multifunctional nature of these particles that causes the importance of these particles in the speech. This thesis shows that the discourse particles in Iraqi Arabic grammar form a separate category because of their function and position. The meanings of these particles depend on their positions and their values
Lamaud, Eric. "Mesure et paramétrisation des flux verticaux de l'aérosol atmosphérique." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30199.
Full textSchmitz, Philippe. "Mécanismes d'intéraction : hydrodynamique et agrégation dans la formation du dépôt en filtration tangentielle." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT026H.
Full textKor, Chahine Irina. "Linguistique du texte: les rapports "Grammaire <=> Texte" en russe moderne." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00452551.
Full textPrévost, Frédéric. "Comportement de particules solides polydispersées dans un jet d'air turbulent." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT139H.
Full textTeston-Bonnard, Sandra. "Propriétés topologiques et distributionnelles des constituants non régis : application à une description syntaxique des particules discursives." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10098.
Full textFerret, Karen. "Les verbes à particule en allemand moderne : défense de l'hypothèse d'une projection aspectuelle dans le cadre minimaliste." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030131.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the structure of the various verb+particle constructions in Modern German, and defends the idea that they all share a common syntactic aspectual head and projection; this hypothesis, however, also accounts for the three main types, suggesting that there are three basic ways this head (or its projection) can be instanciated: (a) the particle and the object DP form a small Clause; (b) the particle and the verb form a syntactically complex predicate; (c) the particle in base-generated under Aspʿ, and subcategorizes for a VP devoid of any aspectual grid. AspP is the locus for the computation of the aspectual value of the clause, as is first illustrated for particle-less verbs, within the framework developed by Tenny (1994), and Verkuyl's Plus Principle (1972, 1993). Double-infinitive constructions empirically motivate the idea that the Vʿ and the particle form a complex head at some stage in the derivation: thus incorporation is not considered to be restricted to Pʿ-to-Vʿ, but also applies in V(+Pʿ)-to-Aspʿ movement (whether the latter head is empty or filled by a particle): next, the complex head Aspʿ raises to vʿ (inergative and transitive verbs). Robert's (1991) theory of excorporation, formalized here after Zwart's (1997) analysis of inflected verbs (within the Minimalist and Distributed Morphology paradigms), is next adapted to the complex heads formed as indicated above. This leads to the idea that the V2 order is due to the "overt" movement of the F and CL features of the lower Vʿ head (thereby triggering the particle's stranding), whereas the V-last word order (which exhibits particle+Verb adjacency) is an effects of the sole movement of the F-features, a process dubbed semi-excorporation here
Gettliffe, Patrick. "Verbes à particule et structuration de l'énoncé anglais." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030099.
Full textIn this study, the preposition and the particle are seen as language operators taking part in the structuring of the utterance. As far as the transitive phrasal verb is concerned, the position of the particle is analysed as denoting a difference in the phrasal verb - object relationship
Cérignat, Carole. "Problèmes de compréhension d'échanges verbaux par des apprenants de Français Langue Etrangère : analyse du fonctionnement des trois particules énonciatives : bon, ben, bien." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1006.
Full textThe discourse markers bon, ben, bien have a major role to play in the organization and the structuring of discursive productions and intersubjective relations between participants. The corpus-based analysis of bon, ben, bien – based on authentic oral productions exclusively – shows the importance of prosodic parameters to such markers. My Ph. D dissertation demonstrates that prosody should be taken into consideration equally with morphology and syntax : the very place a discourse marker has in an utterance calls for a specific prosodic realization and vice versa. The analysis proves that prosody is a meaningful linguistic form which is a constituant of the speech acts performed by speakers and enunciators integrating morpho-syntactic and prosodic elements. The primary importance of discourse markers and prosody in discursive productions has didactic and pedagogical repercussions in the teaching of oral language in a French as a Foreign Language situation. The didactic challenge is to make the learners sensitive to the enunciative stakes inherent to the prosodic dimension of written productions using a presentation, progressive and pertinent, of discourse markers and prosodic phenomena
Esterle, Michel. "Les particules verbales accentuées de l'allemand : problèmes d'analyse et d'apprentissage." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030057.
Full textThis thesis highlights the interest and pertinence of linguistic description in solving teaching and learning problems with stressed phrasal verbs in contemporary german. In the first part of this study, we analyse the different issues raised by the nature, syntaxical state and functions of the particle component. We also emphasize the necessity of according greater importance to the semantic relationship between the base verb and its particle in the unit which they recreate. But the focus of this study is the hypothesis of a continuum of meaning which links non spatial meanings of a given particle with the spatial or basic meaning. The latter generally expresses movement with reference to a limit. For didactic purposes, the acknowledgment of the semantic unit + particle + verb ; is the requisite for all learning. Whereas the spatial particle system is easily understood there are a lot of abstract or lexicalised compositions whose meanings are not directly identifiable by the learner and can be perceived only from the context in which they occur or from the french word (inference). This leads us to formulate the hypothesis of a limit of teachability which cannot be extended by linguistic analysis. In this case the phrasal verb must be regarded as a single lexical unit to be learnt and not analysed. Consequently, it will be necessary to develop learning strategies which utilise all the cognitive capacities of the learner's mind and increase his ability to assimilate new phrasal verbs
Fatah, Nouria. "Fluidisation des grosses particules à haute température hydrodynamique et transferts thermiques." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT015G.
Full textBenazzo, Sandra. "L'acquisition de particules de portée en français, anglais et allemand L2." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081822.
Full textVernaudon, Jacques. "Éléments pour une grammaire raisonnée du tahitien : analyse de quelques opérations et marqueurs." Paris, INALCO, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAL0021.
Full textThe syntactic study of the Tahitian language (Society islands, French Polynesia) carries out a thorough investigation about few grammatical and lexical markers, and the operations those markers are the trace of. This research lies within the theoretical and methodological framework defined by the French linguist Antoine Culioli. In the first stage, the analysis starts from few meta-operations (identification/differentiation, attribution of properties, existential predication) and tries to explain how those are engaged by linguistics means. In the second part, we propose a general and abstract characterisation of few markers occurring frequently (te, tē. . . Nei/na/ra, ua, e mea, ia, anaè and noa). This characterisation means to account for all the local values of the marker. It allows an unified perception of phenomena that seems to be disparate at first sight
Desmazières, Patricia. "Approche énonciative du marqueur "zu" en allemand contemporain." Thesis, Tours, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUR2004/document.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to provide a systematic analysis of the particle zu in German. The particle zu has a great variety of uses. It can function as a preposition, a preverb, a graduative particle and as an infinitive particle. We claim that behind the various uses of zu lies an invariant unique working. The analysis is realized within the theory of enunciative and predicative operations framework. This framework has been developed by Antoine Culioli and his research associates. It turns out that zu implies the following: in reference to a notional domain (noted p, p‘) zu marks the validation of p without indicating what happens to p’
Métrich, René. "Lexicographie bilingue des particules illocutoires de l'allemand. Contribution a la lexicographie bilingue allemand-francais francais-allemand des "mots de la communication"." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040036.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to and partial realization of a bilingual frenchgerman german-french linguistically determined dictionary of a set of words that have "communicative" value. The thesis is devoted to a linguistic study and a lexicographical treatment of a set of words which linguists term modal or illocutionary particules. There are four sections which illustrate the process whereby a dictionary of particles can be developped. In the first section the group of words in question is delimited and specified. Twenty-three words are considered in all : aber, auch, bloss, denn, doch, eben, einfach, einmal (mal), erst, etwa, gar, gefalligst, gleich, halt, immer, ja, noch, nun mal, nur, ruhig, schon, vielleicht and wohl. The second section is devoted to the description of the bilingual dictionary and to the examination of the main problems that its realization posed, from a general viewpoint first, and secondly from the point of view of the treatment of the particles. In the third section, the particle doch is subjected to a thorough linguistic analysis and a detailed lexicographical treatment. Microstructures for several types of dictionaries (into and from german, general or specialized) are suggested. The final section consists of a specialized bilingual dictionary of the remainging 22 particles
Karantzola, Eléni. "Description sémantique de la particule as en grec moderne : fonctions discursives, contraintes temporelles et aspectuelles." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0327.
Full textThe verbal modaliser as in modern greek is here considered essentially from a semantic and synchronic perspective ; however diachronic facts, including the ethymology as well as morphosyntax are also taken into account. The theoretical framework adopted is based on the theory of argumentation in language (adl), the description of complex sentences with argumentative links making use of topics and polyphony. For the description of simple sentences, use has been made of the theory of speech acts, which leads to a reconsideration f the relations between utterance, sentence structure and grammatical mode. The theoretical attitude of adl to what is linguistically observable has been preserved throughout. Thus, given the diverse meanings associated with the signigier as (suggestion, permission, wish, indifference, concession, conditonality), the methodological approach adopted was first to establish a single meaning for each use, the relations between these different uses only being addressed later. The distribution of the different values has been accounted for as a generalised system of oppositions, while an abstract monosemic description is proposed, based on "not prevent", as a sense common to all the observed uses
Ramel, David. "Détermination optique de la température d'un volume de produits de détonation." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100062.
Full textThis essay deals with the determination of the temperatures of a fireball using non intrusive optical methods and with the external radiation of its frame. The radiative medium analyzed along this work results from the detonation of metalized explosives. During this process aluminum is becoming oxidized and then turns into alumina. At the same time, many carbon particles are produced. The gas and particles are subjected to high temperatures and pressures. Two different methods of measurement have been developed. The first one is based on carbon dioxide emission spectra within its largest emission spectral band. The second method based on two-color pyrometry uses the energy emitted by carbon particles in the infrared spectral range. Two studies have been carried out to develop these methods. The optical properties of carbon dioxide brought up to 3600K and 18 bar have been analyzed inside a cylindrical deflagration frame. At the same time, the emissivities of carbon and alumina, two elements present in the detonation products, have been measured up to 2000K with an uncertainty inferior at 1%. Thanks to the system of measurement developed to determine the gas emission spectra, the temperature can be measured at the end of the deflagration with an uncertainty inferior at 2%. The two-colors system of measurement applied to metalized explosives give means to determine the fireball spatial repartition of temperatures and its temporal evolution for a 2000Hz acquisition frequency. The uncertainty due to the system is inferior at 3. 5% above 1300K
Perderiset, Mylène. "Étude in vitro des interactions entre l'attapulgite et différents systèmes biologiques cellulaires et macromoléculaires." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120034.
Full textQuayle, Nigel. "La particule "up" en anglais contemporain : approche psychomécanique." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA040128.
Full textAttempts at analyzing phrasal verbs in English are often limited to a list of their meanings, as in a dictionary. Such an approach fails to indicate any underlying system, capable of bringing out the connections between these different meanings. An analysis within the theoretical framework of psychomechanics is proposed. The relationship between verb and particle differs from that between verb and preposition in terms of incidence. By restoring the relationship between two constituents of a sentence, the preposition is incident to an interval between these two elements. The particle, on the other hand, is either incident to the movement linking the effective person (in the verb) to the object or decategorised. A study of a single particle - "up" - underlines the important role played by dematerialization. Starting from an initial meaning (to a higher point), the particle loses some of its notional content and is thus able to represent lateral and approach movements. In its most dematerialized forms, it comes to express resultativity. Such a notion is typical of its use in resultative discourse verbs and secondary verbs in tongue. The problem of the movement of the direct object and the particle is examined and an explanation proposed in terms of the distinction between expression and expressivity
Wandelt, Burkhard. "Analyse de la formation des dépôts de particules lors d'un procédé d'ultrafiltration tangentielle : visualisation par imagerie à résonance magnétique nucléaire." Toulouse, INPT, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPT029H.
Full textChang, Kun. "Synthèse de poudres ultrafines de silice en plasma d'arc transféré." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0024.
Full textMargain, Jean. "Les particules dans le targum samaritain de genese-exode. Jalons pour une histoire de l'arameen samaritain." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA03A009.
Full textThe samaritan targum is a translation into aramaic of the pentateuch peculiar to this religion. It is attested by two different literary and linguistic traditions (ms j and ms a), separated by several centuries. The study of 156 particles (adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections) of the palestinian dialect reveals that one form of the language belongs to middle aramaic (2nd c. ), the other to late aramaic (11th-12th c. ) with arabic borrowings and interferences. The tranaslation -in particular ms j- is shown to be literal, though limpid and elegant, in view of its close connection with hebrew and aramaic
Grout, Hélène. "Caractérisation physique, minéralogique, chimique et signification de la charge particulaire et colloi͏̈dale de rivières de la zone subtropicale." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX30076.
Full textDescamps, Isabelle. "Érosion éolienne d'un lit de particules à large spectre granulométrique." Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/44494702-5d08-4012-8430-5783e7c50c30.
Full textThis research deals with diffuse dust emissions on steelwork sites. It aims to estimate more accurately dust emissions due to wind erosion of exposed aggregate storage piles. Previous studies have shown the importance of the surface material's characteristics on aerodynamic entrainment. Only few recent experimental investigations focused on multiple grain-sized bed. They show that coarser particles at the bed's surface induces a temporal decrease in the emitted mass flux. In the present study, a stochastic wind erosion model, which takes into account a wide size distribution of materials, has been developed. It is based on the interaction between particles take-off and turbulent coherent structures. It allows to predict a temporal decrease in emitted mass flux from a multiple grain-size bed exposed to a turbulent flow. The rate of this decrease depends on the flow velocity and the characteristics of the particles. Numerical results were compared to experimental datas for adjustments
Chi, Yumei. "Origines et évolutions des particules structurales "DE" du chinois pré-archaïque au chinois bas-médiéval (15e siècle avant JC- 13e siècle après JC)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0032.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the 6 functions of the particle DE or the Chinese mandarin, in the aim to understand its origins and evolutions since the pre-archaic Chinese to the late-medieval Chinese. Thus, this study ends in the period of the arrival of DI, embryo of DE, in adopting the diachronic approach. Two phases of evolution are noticed: the evolution of the traditional particles, as well as the brusque arrival of the new panicle DI. The first stage of the evolution which we qualify as 'regular', concerns the traditional particles: ZHl and ZHE. ZHI seems have appeared before ZHE. Nevertheless, by a stimulation of parallelism, some initial particles' functions of the ZHE were provoked by ZHl During ail the long ways of the evolution, bath ZHI and ZHE have interacted one to another, the interaction has conducted the birth of some other particles' functions of these two panicles. When the particles' fonctions of the traditional particles zm and ZHE become strong and mature, we have observed the arrival of the new particle DI, which was brusque and atypical. This phenomena shows that the origin of, seems not 'genetic', but emblematic. On conclusion, the origin of the evolution of DI, is composed at the first step, the evolution 'genetic', ' parallelism' and 'interactive' through the reanalyse, the grammaticalisation; then the second stage is constructed with an intervention of emblematic fusion, via an indication metaphoric
Dufor, Christine. "Organogenèse de particules nanométriques de Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, Pd et d'alliages binaires Ni-Cr, Ni-Pd, Ni-Co. Caractérisations structurales et propriétés magnétiques." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30082.
Full textSetzkorn, Rudiger. "Adaptation de la technique de thermoluminescence par chauffage laser à la dosimétrie des rayonnements bêta." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20162.
Full textDemers, Monique. "Statut prosodique de la particule discursive "la" en français québécois /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1992. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textCe mémoire a été réalisé à l'UQAC dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en linguistique de l'Unniversité Laval extensionné à l'UQAC. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. 113-117. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Cavalier, Karine. "Effet de l'adsorption d'eau sur le comportement rhéologique de suspensions de particules de carbonate de calcium dispersées en milieu organique." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20144.
Full textOréal, Elsa. "Les marques de la cohérence textuelle en égyptien ancien." Paris, EPHE, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHE4052.
Full textBeeching, Kate. "The speech of men and women in contemporary French : the function of parenthetical remarks and the pragmatic particles c'est-à-dire, enfin, hein and quoi." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100024.
Full textThis thesis sets out to test Lakoff's (1975) hypothesis that women's speech is more polite or tentative than men's through a detailed analysis of the usage, in a sample of contemporary spoken French, of parenthetical remarks (PRs) and the pragmatic particles (PPs) c'est-à-dire, enfin, hein and quoi. PRs and PPs serve both the repair requirements and the social interactional 'face-work' which are characteristic of spontaneous speech. Qualitative and quantitative investigations were conducted on the seventeen-hour corpus of orthographically-transcribed spontaneous speech. The aim of the qualitative analysis was to evaluate the contextual factors which may motivate the use of PRs and PPs. The quantitative analysis, by contrast, set out to measure the distributional frequencies of their usage according to the sex, age and educational background of the speakers. Whilst the detailed exploration of contingent factors such as the social roles adopted by the speakers demonstrates the value of a qualitative account, the fact that it is possible to make generalisable or falsifiable pronouncements on the basis of results found to be statistically significant in the data legitimises the adoption of a quantitative account. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses presume a prior sub-categorisation of the pragmatic usages of the linguistic item under investigation. The thesis arrives at the conclusion that, if men's and women's usage of PRs and PPs differs in the corpus, the asymmetry lies not in the degree of tentativeness displayed but rather in the use made of such expressions to introduce explanatory ramification and to mediate repair, both of which are favoured to a greater extent by the male speakers in our corpus. If the female speakers display greater politeness, it lies in their more adroit usage of the PPs to structure discourse and to maintain contact with their interlocutor
Charnay, Clarence. "Formulation de suspensions concentrées de talc : physico-chimie des interfaces et analyses rhéologiques." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20186.
Full textLe, Tallec-Lloret Gabrielle. "Étude syntactico-sémantique de la particule espagnole ende : diachronie d'une disparition." Paris 4, 1999. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01846037.
Full textComa, Jean. "Intensification du processus de floculation-décantation d'une suspension colloïdale instable : application au cas d'une eau usée urbaine." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20078.
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