Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Partie civile – France'
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Veyre, Liza. "La notion de partie en procédure civile." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D011.
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Leroy, Jacques. "La constitution de partie civile à fins vindicatives : défense et illustration de l'article 2 du code de procédure pénale." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA12A004.
Full textAl-Fawareh, Mohammad. "La victime devant la justice pénale : comparaison de la procédure pénale française et de quelques procédures pénales arabes." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3011.
Full textSaghian, Mohammad-Mehdi. "L'évolution des droits de la victime dans les procédures pénales française et iranienne." Poitiers, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009POIT3015.
Full textThe place of the victim in the criminal procedures is polemic today even more than in the past. Formerly fragile, this place did not cease being reinforced in France, in particular as from the eighties. Thus, a real public policy (legislative, procedural and social) of assistance for the victims has been born. In Iran this question knew a sinuous course. .
Chillault, Isabelle. "La personne et son défenseur dans le procès pénal : contribution à l'analyse des droits de la défense." Poitiers, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985POIT3211.
Full textSrisanit, Pokpong. "La place de la victime en procédure pénale française et thaïlandaise." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32018.
Full textA real place has been granted to the victim. This place is only reserved to those who are qualified for victims of crime. They have an option to file a lawsuit between the civil case and the criminal case. In the criminal process, the victim's necessity is relieved by the demonstration of their objectives: the repairing objective has been enhanced by the state-indemnity system while the repressive objective has also been recognized in character of revenge as much as in character of forgiveness. According to the recognition of the victim's place, the relation between the victim and the others parties in the criminal process is also enlightened. Finally, in order to assure the exercise of the victim's rights, the protective measures should be offered to the victim in a sufficient manner
Abadi, Amir Hossein. "L'équilibre économique dans le contrat : étude comparative des codes civils français et iranien." Bordeaux 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40019.
Full textIn a commutative contract, for the execution of the contracting parties, obligation to be possible, chere must be a balance between prestations. Each contracting party must receive the equivalent of the services. If the conventional justice is not protected by law, one of the contracting party will exploit the other, which then is unable to defend its interest either by weakness or ignorance or necessity
Jobert, Sylvain. "La connaissance des actes du procès civil par les parties." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020070.
Full textIn civil law procedures, the parties’ knowledge of the acts of the trial is essential; it guarantees that certain principles, such as the adversarial principle, will be respected. However, a difficulty arises: it is hard to determine whether a party has in fact become aware of the act which was communicated to him. The question is to determine whether the law can accept such a difficulty. To this end, two divergent models can be provided. In the formalistic one, the choice is made to favor the knowledge of the acts of the trial beforehand, in order to be able to become disinterested in their actual knowledge afterwards, all the means having been implemented to carry this out. In the realistic one, the way in which the acts of the trial are brought to the parties' attention is neglected, but thereafter, there is a resurgent focus on the knowledge the parties have genuinely had. The study reveals that the law of civil trial was initially based on a predominantly formalistic model, but this model has evolved, especially during the last decade. Under the influence of contemporary concerns in order to rationalize justice costs and increase the protection of the parties' fundamental rights, the formalism of civil lawsuit has been tempered. Should it be even more moderate? This work neither pleads for the subversion of the classical model nor for its reinstatement. Instead, it is a nuanced evolution of the law which is suggested. It suggests to promote formalism when legal certainty requires it, without sacrificing the benefit of lightening the rules when it is necessary
Henao, Juan Carlos. "Le dommage : Analyse à partir de la responsabilité civile extracontractuelle de l'Etat en droit colombien et en droit français." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020081.
Full textHerold-Marme, Amanda. "L'identité artistique à l'épreuve : les artistes espagnols à Paris et l'engagement à partir de la Guerre civile (1936-1956)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IEPP0017.
Full textNourished with new information, this study aims to examine the impact of the Spanish Civil War on the community of Spanish artists settled in Paris. We will consider artists with longstanding ties to the French capital when the war breaks out, as well as those whose arrival in France is precipitated by the conflict. Our objective is to situate the specificities of individual trajectories in a global history, by considering the political engagement of these previously apolitical creators for both sides of the Spanish conflict through the prism of their artistic identity which is both Spanish and Parisian. Defined by the ties to modernity or tradition that each artist claims in his work or his social practices, this artistic identity becomes permeated with ideological connotations at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. Our aim is to shed light on and put into perspective the complexity, the paradoxes and the contradictions of this politicized activity undertaken by Spanish artists in Paris over the course of these tumultuous years, especially during the Nazi Occupation of Paris. The renewal of normalized relations with Francoist Spain in the 1950s marks the end of our study. The massive and ostentatious political engagement of a considerable number of Spanish artists residing in or with strong ties to the French capital will allow us to clarify the point to which these Spaniards in Paris, in spite of their artistic ambitions, find themselves at the point of convergence of art and politics throughout these troubled years of the XXth century
Alhoti, Najat. "Les rôles respectifs des parties et du juge dans le procès civil en première instance : étude comparative entre le droit français et koweïtien." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA016.
Full textThe civil trial is an essential means for the proper conduct of justice. Hebrings a difficulty of fact and law under consideration by a judge by a set of steps that must be followed to submit a claim to a civil court, which is called: a civil proceeding. The primary objective of the civil proceeding is to permit the exercise of effective justice, respects the right of each party to create a climate of legal certainty. At first glance, the distribution of the role of the judge and the parties in the merits of the civil judge appears simple, because the parties are in charge of the facts and the judge must make the law. In fact, the articulation of the judge and the parties is more complex. Specifically, the facts and the law is that the two sides of the same coin, it is difficult to precisely define the extent of the space to be occupied respectively the judge and the parties. Should we go in the direction of extension or limitation of the judicial power ? The civil trial should he remain the party thing ? And even the shape of the proceeding requires the comparison between the two systems trying to know if they got to reach the objective of the civil trial. Although the French and Kuwaiti legal system is at first a different, the value of such a comparative study is that to highlight the dysfunction in the civil trial in the first instance, and that especially in the Kuwaiti law. The study of French civil case will serve as a reference for making improvements in the civil case of Kuwait. The French civil procedure is historically much older than that of Kuwait. This is the law of 14 April 1806 which established the first code of civil procedure in France while Kuwait will have not much later. It appears that the momentum given to the civil trial in France and Kuwait is not the same, and that because of the wording in relation to the distribution of the role of the judge and the parties. In the French civil, these provisions are more explicit and precise while in the Kuwaiti civil, they appear more and more sparse implied. Thus, "blur" that prevails in the Kuwaiti civil trial, leaves more room for the intervention of the law that is more is not always consistent. It is then necessary to fill gaps in the Kuwaiti system to ensure greater legal certainty. The French model could be a source of inspiration to make improvements to the Kuwaiti civil trial. These improvements might include reorganizing the Code of Civil Procedure in order to make more visible the provisions concerning the distribution of the role of the judge and the parties in the original trial. It is also for legislative clarification to clarify and facilitate the conduct of the civil trial, determining the roles of the judge and the parties in the civil trial of first instance and to understand its implications and that under the angle of a comparative study between the french law and the Kuwaiti law
Cointet, Jean-Paul. "La légion française des combattants (1940-1944) : mouvement civique et parti unique sous l'État français." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040143.
Full textThe French legion of combattants (1940-1944) incarnates one of the most original creations of the "French state" and the most representative of the ideology of that government. Only and authoritarian organization of the olden combatants its extended its estate to different categories of non-combatants, the thesis has been realized from public and private original sources. We have explored four main directions: political history, political sociology, history of the ideas, analysis of the opinion during the war. At once civic movement and governmental tool, the Legion became little by little as a real one party. It gave birth to the "service d'ordre légionnaire" (S. O. L. ), later the "Milice francaise". The thesis also develops a political sociology of the Legion which existed in each of the communes of the "free zone". As an history of the ideology of that time, the thesis reconstituted filiations and orientations starting from different kinds of legionary writings. At last, as a study of the opinion, we tried to restitute the reactions of that one to the different forms of the legionary propaganda
Fassihozaman-Langroudi, Mir Hossein. "Le rôle des parties et le rôle du juge dans la preuve des actes juridiques en droit civil comparé iranien et français." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100226.
Full textCondurache, Gabriela. "Les défis juridiques de la fonction publique en Roumanie : entre tradition et modernisation. Étude comparée à partir de l’exemple français." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL2D001.
Full textThis study analyses the Romanian civil service system as compared to the French system, focusing not only on their differences and similarities, but also on the traditional principles that have taken shape through case law and the continuing contributions of legal scholars from both countries. This crosscomparisonaims not only to identify the challenges faced in modernizing post-communist Romania’s relatively recent civil service system, but also to provide reflection capable of contributing to, and perhaps shedding light on, the status of the reforms of France’s civil service system, given its rich legal heritage and case law. Today, as in the past, the question remains that of whether, both in Franceand Romania, special statuses traditionally reserved for civil servants should be cast aside in order to bring this branch of the law into line with the principles of New Public Management and reconcile it with ordinary labor law. This would entail, for instance, establishing a contractual basis for every aspect of civil service law (hiring, ethics, pay, training, and career progression), in line withexperiments that have been undertaken in countries such as Italy, Spain, Switzerland, and Sweden. The aim is to contribute to the overall reflection on civil service law, beyond the specific case of the Romanian civil service, by returning forgotten avenues of reflection in legal scholarship – which nowseem more relevant than ever before – to the fore
Brulé, Antoine. "L'interposition des tiers dans le contrat." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020020.
Full textAntinomic seems to be the most appropriate expression for translating the relations between the notions of third parties and contracts. However, this approach must be overcome since the objective right offers third parties various legal techniques enabling them to integrate the contract. The subject of third party intervention in the contract finds its most successful translation in the figure of the change of contracting party. However, it is dependent on various legal operations to three people. Each of these techniques claims to constitute the legal node of the figure of the change of contracting party. However, it is not a question of seeking the existence of an original mechanism for replacing the contractor in the formation of the contract and / or in the execution of the contract. This contribution aims to propose a new basis for these operations. Now, the notion of interposition has the capacity to subsume all these techniques. Drawing its sources from financial law, it legally translates the phenomenon of integration of third parties into the contractual relationship and more precisely the figure of change of contracting party. This contribution is therefore intended to make the notion of interposition accessible to the rank of autonomous qualification. To do this, it is necessary to identify the contours and the characteristics of the system and then examine its legal regime
Marion-Faïn, Edwige. "Une analyse microéconomique des règles de preuve dans le contentieux civil." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020018/document.
Full textProcedural rules are likely to affect the strategies of the parties in a dispute. We study their impact on the volume of litigation and on the amount of legal expenses incurred by parties to win the trial. These two components of the social cost of litigation are at the heart of the challenges that must be addressed by developed countries to guarantee the effective enforcement of the substantive law. Our works relate more specifically to rules of proof, and the emphasis is given on the opposition between civilian and common law rules. After defining the scope and the stakes of the thesis in the general introduction, we develop a plan in two parts. Part I studies parties' behavior when they have the possibility to negotiate to avoid a trial. Strategic and divergent expectations models are developed to apprehend parties' decisions to sue and to settle. The second Part is oriented toward the evidence production process preceding the final hearing. We use rent-seeking models to analyze parties' incentives to engage legal expenditures.The results suggest that rules of proof have a substantial effect on the social cost of litigation. We show that the volume of litigation in the US and in France can be explained by the various rules of proof prevailing in these two countries. Moreover, our analysis reveals that the rules of proof constitute a major determinant of the private cost of litigation and of defendant's defense strategies
Al-bsherawy, Ammar. "La réception du contrat de crédit-bail par le droit positif irakien. Étude à partir des droits français et américain." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30077.
Full textThe receipt of the contract of finance lease in Iraqi positive law does not need an acculturation which would take the shape of submission or the assimilation to the legal rules having been elaborate in a different legal environment. To be integrated into Iraqi substantive law, the contract of finance lease must pass through the transplantation of French, American and Islamic models in the Iraqi legal system to form mixed law of special enforcement. To provide a satisfactory explanation for the adoption of a model of the contract of finance lease in the Iraqi legal system, it is essential to go beyond the often articulated approaches to legal changes. Seeking more specific proposals regarding the selection of legal innovation sources; the fit between the rules borrowed and the system in which they must be received, and the relationships between sectors of the two legal systems. The Iraqi legislator can not be limited a simple copy, because it must be sure to establish laws that are a reflection of the mentality and the Iraqi legal culture. It is therefore essential to further explore the forces that motivate the receipt of finance lease and defines its scope: the search for a legal system, legal culture, tax culture that is perceived as authentic or adequate. This analysis opens up new perspectives and raises a series of questions examined in the light of French, American and Iraqi rights. The points raised by the first part of this thesis show of strategies, approaches and the main obstacles of indirect legal transplantation of rules that have been developed in a non-Islamic environment. So the analysis of indirect receipt legal standards applicable to the contract of finance lease that the first part of the thesis is devoted. Next to the indirect receipt legal rules applicable of the contract of finance lease, a direct transplantation of accounting and tax standards is essential to receipt of contract finance lease the Iraqi positive law. The issue of receipt of an accounting and tax perspective will therefore be multiplied: One hand, reconciliation between the French accounting law, French tax law and, Iraqi accounting law, Iraqi tax law is desirable and sought after. In addition, reconciliation between the U. S. accounting law, U.S. tax law, having been inspired by the international accounting, and tax standards and Iraqi accounting law, Iraqi tax law is feasible. It is then compatibility and harmonization are sought. So the analysis of the direct receipt of accounting and tax rules applicable to the contract of finance lease that the second part of the thesis is devoted
Desgré, Stève. "Un autre regard sur l'histoire de la protection sociale en France entre 1789 et 1945 : réflexions scientifiques à partir d'une expérience professionnelle de biographe d'institutions sociales : thèse sur travaux La Mutualité vendéenne : la Mutualité dans l’histoire sociale d’un département rural L’alliance originale de la coopération et de la mutualité : l’école de Saint-Claude L’apport des monographies d’institutions locales à l’histoire et à la pensée de la protection sociale L’alliance entre Mont-de-piété et hospices civils au XIXème siècle : l’histoire partagée et méconnue de deux institutions sociales." Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2062.
Full textThis thesis on works is the fruit of years of research and writing missions, outside the university framework, for the account of sponsors and directors of social institutions who gave rise to the publication of four institutional biographies (Les forces des solidarités vendéennes, 2005 ; Harmonie Mutualité quand solidarité rime avec modernité, 2008 ; Histoire de la Mutualité dans le Jura, 2010 ; Crédit municipal de Nantes : deux siècles de solidarité, 2013). The aim is to highlight these publications and make a contribution to a largely unfinished building, that of the history of social protection in France. This thesis is based on four articles published in scientific publications : "La Mutualité vendéenne : la Mutualité dans l'histoire sociale d'un département rural", Vie sociale, 2008; "L'alliance originale de la coopération et de la mutualité : l'école de Saint-Claude", RECMA, 2013; "L'apport des monographies d'institutions locales à l'histoire et à la pensée de protection sociale", Comité Aquitain d'histoire de la Sécurité sociale, 2017; "L'alliance entre monts-de-iété et hospices civils au XIXème siècle : histoire partagée et méconnue de deux institutions sociales", to be published in the Revue internationale de l'économie sociale). The report of this thesis is made up of reflections relating to the role of the historian confronted with institutional biographical orders, to the welfare state and the instrumentalization of the social for the purposes of supervision and moralization of populations, to the contribution of law in the history of social protection, to the role of the actor in history
Karakostaki, Charitini. "Les fêtes nouvelles. Enquête sur les idéaux de la société ouverte et leur mise en scène : Paris 1981-2014." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH030.
Full textThe present thesis examines the installation of new festive events in France, and more particularly in Paris, since the 80s. These celebrations mark a shift in regard to "traditional" celebrations which mostly revolve around the concepts of the sacred and the nation. Nourished by an ethnographic observation of several years, this work highlights a variety of aspects: the process of their invention and their creation and by the public authorities; the supervision of the events by cultural managers or associations and collectives; the invention of new ritual forms and the adaptation of older ones; the design of the urban scenery and the use of distinctive codes; the appropriation of these events fro, the society and the various debates to which they gave rise. Each part of the thesis deals with a celebration in an independent way. The Fête de la musique, the Gay Pride and the Nuit blanche are analyzed here in priority. However, next to them parade also other events, entirely new and ambitious, such as the European Capital of Culture and the Allumées of Nantes which offer a better insight into changes that took place on a European level. Finally, based on Durkheim's classic thesis, this work proposes to consider these festive events as an entry point into a greater inquiry about the ideals of the open society. The asserted intention of the organizers to put in place a new conception of living together and the social bond is in many ways the occasion to celebrate a French and European society, that is peaceful, reconciled and tolerant