Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Parties prenantes (gestion d'entreprise) – Sénégal'
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Sarr, Babacar. "Les choix des parties prenantes dans les organisations de microfinance au Sénégal." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCB002.
Full textAs African organizations operate according to universal principles (Western) while such principles often ignore African specificities, this study proposes to relate Western theory to African specificities. This doctoral study examines a Western model, the Mitchell and al. (1997)’s model, applied to the governance of microfinance organizations in Senegal. Many researches explain that microfinance organizations’ problems are related to corporate governance difficulties. Moreover, most studies consider that the concept of stakeholder is the foundation of the governance of microfinance organizations. Finally, the model of Mitchelland al. (1997) is cited as one of the most relevant typologies in the stakeholder theory literature. The objective of this thesis is to integrate Senegalese traditional and cultural specificities in the model of Mitchell et al. (1997) applied to the governance of microfinance organizations in Senegal. From a qualitative study based on 24 interviews conducted with the leaders of microfinance organizations in Senegal in the Dakar region, we highlight that Western theories, in particular the model of Mitchell et al. (1997) can only be understood inside an institutional context linked to a territory, the tradition that is exercised there and the specificactors that make it live. In addition, taking into account the traditional and local aspects leads to a new thinking of both the role of microfinance organizations (value creation and distribution of the surplus) and the control mechanisms that are to be implemented to limit patronage drift or misappropriation of funds
Chamberlan, Alexandre. "Jeux et enjeux de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : une approche spatiale de la théorie des parties prenantes." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21005.
Full textThe aim of this thesis consists in conceiving corporate social responsibility as a mode of cooperation in an action strategy of companies and stakeholders. The different theoretical developments of corporate social responsibility and the spatial analysis of stakeholders' theory support the idea that corporate social responsibility constitutes a mode of coordination of rational games between companies and their environment. The more empirical examination the stakeholders' behaviour and the different instruments of corporate social responsibility confirm this will to coordinate but also to design new levers of intervention, aiming at orientating actions in favour of social goals such as the respect of human rights and the protection of the environment
Bouglet, Johan. "Contribution à la connaissance de la gouvernance d’entreprise : le cas des entreprises nationales." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090035.
Full textThis work aims at characterize the governance system of a particular State Owned Enterprise (SOE) : the National Enterprise. The main objective is to : « analyse how stakeholders influence the governance system of the National Enterprise ». First, we build a conceptual framework, which gathers monitoring and cognitive aspects of corporate governance. Then we use abduction and a qualitative methodology so as to make several propositions. Seven stakeholders appear to influence CEO’s decisions. They use seven governance mechanisms. All of them fulfil their monitoring role, and two of them also fulfil their cognitive role. Coalitions and direct conflicts between stakeholders have an impact on monitoring role. Social proximity with the CEO has an impact on cognitive role. In addition, this work also gives some recommendations and provides managerial tools in order to help managers
Senaux, Benoît. "Gouvernance, identité et changement institutionnel : le cas du football professionnel." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100055.
Full textProfessional football clubs exhibit characteristics similar of many organisations, only in a more pronounced way. Through their study, this thesis aims to offer an original perspective on issues of corporate governance and organisational identity in a changing institutional environment. Part I analyses the dynamics of clubs' governance and emphasises the importance of urgency, which is accentuated by the strong media coverage of the field. It also underlines the existence of identity-related claims that are caused by a change of institutional logic. Part II shows how some actors made this change possible by actively redefining the boundary of their field both through discourse and the setting up of proto-institutions. Finally, Part III highlights how management tools and a reinterpretation of past failures have allowed organisational identity to adapt to this new logic. It also insists on the importance of 'sameness' which constitutes the core layers of identity
Schwesinger, Berlie Laurence. "Les Alliances stratégiques ONG-Entreprises : la gestion d'Asymétries complémentaires." Paris, CNAM, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CNAM0580.
Full textCorporate-NGOs strategic alliances, which will be called "hetero-alliances" due to the traditional discrepancies and organisational asymmetries between the two parties, are not only a new relationship modality, but an innovating way to face the challenges associated to sustainable development. Theses alliances stir interest, but the literature is still limited and focuses mainly on the business case and case studies description. The dynamic of this type of collaboration is still underexplored (A. Crane, 2000). To face this lack of research, this PhD thesis will focus on the management of hetero-alliances. The document will be divided into two parts : the first one will explore the foundations of hetero-alliances (antecedents, motivations, typologie of allies and alliances), which are necessary to the understanding of their mere existence. The second part will examine the mamagement of these alliances, through three main topics : alliance capacity development, stakeholder involvement, performance measurement. This analysis will be made against the backdrop of the existing asymmetries between the private and non-govermental sector, which have long justified their confrontation and is a recurring theme in the literature
Mullenbach, Astrid. "La responsabilité des entreprises à l'égard de ses salariés : une approche par le contrat psychologique." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010064.
Full textAllez, Jean-Louis. "Les exigences de la régulation des risques opérationnels : Analyse par la théorie des parties prenantes : une approche systémique." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010069.
Full textMbouna, Murielle-Natacha. "Analyser la participation des usagers à la gouvernance du système de santé : une perspective de la théorie des parties prenantes." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_mbouna_m.pdf.
Full textSince 1996, consumers are entitled to sit in the Boards of directors of French public hospitals. The law of March 04th, 2002 dealing with patients' rights dedicates them as actors of the health care system governance. This phenomenon, which is called sanitary democracy, organizes consumers' involvment within health policies decision processes. By questionning consumers power in decision-making, the sanitary democracy remains problematic. Are consumers salient stakeholders or not in the French health care system governance? My theoretical Framework mainly deals with the Stakeholder Theory. The salience of stakeholders is thus, determined by three factors : the attributes of legitimacy, urgency and power (Mitchell et al. , 1997). In short, salience in an organization depends on the identification of stakeholders' attributes. The concept of power (Dhal, 1957; Etzoni, 1998) is aslo mobilized to explain the relationship between thoses attributes on the one hand and consumers' contribution as stakeholders on the other hand. Secondary analysis of primary data is undertaken with the method of the Data quality review (DQR). Our primary data stems from four research studies (DGS 05-06; Cruq 07; Cissra 07 and Cissra 08) which are used to improve the empowerment of consumers in the French health system governance. In conclusion, three types of consumers (conceived as stakeholders) are highlightened by Mitchell et al. : non stakeholder, dependent stakeholder and definitive stakeholder. Futhermore, three perceptions of managers' minds are pointed out Etzoni' s notion of utilitarian power : non salient, poorly salient and highly salient. Thus, various types of power blur the reality of consumers' power in the French health system governance
Durand, Hélène. "La gouvernance des associations." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10049.
Full textLe résumé en anglais n'a pas été communiqué par l'auteur
Rattanakaset, Patrawan. "La gouvernance d'entreprise en Thaïlande, en France et en Chine." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1013.
Full textThe principe of corporate governance of the OECD define recommendations for the organization and transparency of companies to obtain the best balance between the surveillance, the effective of leadership and the participation of stakeholder. Today, this principe is a guideline essential to gain the confidence of investors and its the minimum standard of corporate governance. However, the effectiveness of this principle depend on the politics, the economy and the legislation. And the varies according in Thailand, in France and in China. The study of these differences will lead then to create knowledge that may enable the adaptation of a new business management for better sustainable economy development in each country
Albouaini, Khaled. "Contribution à la compréhension de l'Audit Expectation Gap dans le cadre d'une gouvernance d'entreprise élargie : le cas du commissariat aux comptes dans le contexte français." Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU2004.
Full textThe changing framework of corporate governance within the last few years, especially which related to the financial scandals beginning with the Enron's collapse, maybe has an important effect over the auditor's role. This one is considered as one of mechanism of external control that gets his legitimacy from the information needs of stakeholders interested by it in order to take there decisions. We examine inside this framework the shifting of perceptions that may exist between the stakeholders and the auditors, phenomenon names "Audit Expectation Gap" (AEG). For this purpose, we suggest to use the stakeholders theory as a complementary to the agency theory. After the analysis of the literature on this subject, we have found that the independance, the competencies, the nature, the responsability and the communication represent the mains elements that characterize the AEG and organising our model of analysis. In testing our model on a sample of french auditors and audit report users in 2009, we have found that the AEG in France can be determined by the ambiguous nature of audit and there responsability framework. Thus, our research illustrates the need of the auditing profession in order to coherent with the different transformations in the actual context of corporate governance. Throw apprehending the audit as a mechanism of governance throw a large vision : demonstrating the elements characterizing the shifting of perceptions between stakeholders and auditors : offering some ways of evolution to the auditing profession, our research presents some thinking elements about the necessary fluctuations of audit in a context marked by deep changing in the informative, business, institutional regulatory and normative nature
Fen-Chong, Stéphanie. "Le pilotage chemin faisant : émergence des modes de gouvernance et de pilotage des pôles de compétitivité." Paris 9, 2009. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090072.
Full textBy 2004, the French government initiated a cluster policy called « Pôles de compétitivité ». These poles aim at improving the industrial competitiveness thanks to innovation and cooperation between local actors (Research – Industry –Education). Actors still have to think though the schemes for governing and managing the clusters yet. Our thesis study the emergence of these governance and management schemes, in four clusters that show variety in term of context, sector and objectives. We assume these poles are meta-organization (refering to Ahrne and Brunsson recent book published in 2008) that is to say, they are associations of autonomous organisations, that get together for some common purpose. We examine what the organizational properties of these poles are : fluid participation, blurred organizational boundaries, decentralised structure, and how those characteristics influence the construction of a governance system. We also look at the pole’s organizational practices to manage collective actions and services. We then highlight the influence of stakeholders on the management practices and tooln, and on the theories of action
Jahmane, Abderrahman. "La fidélisation des parties prenantes centrales (Actionnaires et Personnels) et leur impact sur la performance financière de l’entreprise." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12011/document.
Full textIn a context of globalization, knowledge economy and innovative businesses and retaining stakeholders (PP) plants remains a reality and a requirement increasingly important to the performance. If shareholders expect a high return on their investment, employees place greater importance on maintaining employment, working conditions. This research tries to study a new perceptual phenomenon: the determinants of loyalty PP resources and their impact on financial performance (FP) of the company. Our goal is to propose an integrative model of the determinants of loyalty and personal investors. A qualitative analysis enabled us to identify and retain key determinants of loyalty investors. A review of the literature has built an explanatory model of personal loyalty. The idea was to identify scales that show the importance of each determinant to maintain these effects on PP and FP. The procedure developed in this research has led to many results satisfactory insofar econometric tests are positive and show that they are significant. If the different areas of choice have a positive influence on personal loyalty, they have a negative influence on the intention of quitting. This original intent has a negative effect on the PF unlike the loyalty of investors, which has a positive effect, given the observed determinants, using qualitative studies
Gherra, Sandrine. "Intégration du développement durable dans la stratégie d'entreprise : une explication par la théorie des ressources et compétences et l'approche des parties prenantes.Le cas du secteur des produits de grande consommation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX24019/document.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to explain the sustainable development integration variability by a stakeholders approach and resource-based theory analysis in the French mass market industry. The first step of the empirical study is based on a qualitative analysis of the « Club Déméter », a group of public and private actors working together on sustainable development issues. This qualitative study is conducted by of documentary analysis, 16 interviewsand a long non participant observation of a srnall group within the « Club Déméter ». With this first empirical study, we were able to precise the research model and to prepare the second step of the empirical study. The second step of the empirical study is based on a quantitative analysis of 188 firms within the French mass rnarket industry. This empirical study gave us the opportunity to estimate the quality of the measuring device and to test the research model. The results show a positive influence of stakeholders orientation, environmental management competencies, human resources management competencies, product eco-design competencies, eco-design of packaging that can be reused, simplified, end of life value added, and made with recycled raw material competencies, on internai environmental strategy proactivity. The results also show a positive influence of stakeholders orientation, human resources management competencies, and packagingmade with recycled raw material competencies on external environmental strategy proactivity
Ballereau, Valérie. "Analyse proxémique des parties prenantes dans la décision stratégique des entrepreneurs de PME/TPE : expérimentation sur l'influence du genre." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON10015/document.
Full textThe scope of the research is an analysis of stakeholders' influences on strategic decisions, focusing principally on the role of family, within a gender perspective. The theoretical framework is the proxemic influence in Small Businesses. This framework was defined by Torrès (2003) based on the work of psycho-sociologists Moles and Rohmer (1978). The proxemic theory emphasizes the prevalence of things, people and elements that are close compared to those which are more remote. Torrès shows how strategic decisions of entrepreneurs are embedded by this proxemic influence. We test the validity of this law through the layers of theory defended by Gibb (1988) which identified a hierarchic influence of the stakeholders. The empirical study is based on an experiment structured from the experimental economics field. Men and women entrepreneurs are the subject of the experiment.Results show, innovative opportunities to better understand the strategic decisions of women entrepreneurs. They also highlight the theoretical interest of the proxemic principle to survey women from their own perspective, rather than only from the male comparison
Saniossian, Jennifer. "Le processus de création des méta-organisations multi-parties prenantes : le cas des pôles territoriaux de coopération économique (PTCE)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A017.
Full textThe theme of multi-stakeholder cooperation is increasing, particularly between organizations of different legal forms, in the context of collective activities and organizations. This theme has been reinforced for several years, through the prism of the growing relations established between institutions, companies, SSE organizations and citizens for activities with a social and solidarity purpose. Within the different forms of cooperation, the « Pôle Territorial de Coopération Economique » (PTCE), defined by the French law of July 31st, 2014 relating to the social and solidarity economy, appears as a specific form of multi-stakeholder meta-organization (MSMO) with a social and solidarity aim. The PTCE questions the current knowing of meta-organizations and MSMOs, in particular by its form of structured cooperation within a collective organization, based on equality between members of different legal forms and developing activities with a social and solidarity aim. More particularly, through the freedom to integrate a meta-organization as well as its formal and multi-stakeholder character, the process of creating MSMOs questions the capacity of organizations to link up with each other. Therefore, the research seeks to answer the following research question: How are MSMOs created? Focused on the study of the regional context of the process of creation of PTCEs, in a research-intervention approach, the research focuses on the realization of three abduction loops at three different levels of analysis (macro, meso, micro). We observe collective meetings, institutions, PTCEs and their multi-stakeholder organizations presents between 2017 and 2020 in the Hauts-de-France region. The results of the research highlight the involvement of organizations at different levels of analysis in the creation of MSMOs with a social and solidarity-based approach: institutions and MSMOs develop an environmental framework that favors their creation, MSMOs structure themselves to influence the environmental framework and develop activities with a social and solidarity-based approach, and MSMO stakeholder organizations get involved through activities and through the structuring of the MSMO itself. We highlight the preponderance of the role of stakeholder organizations in the process of creating MSMOs and the influence of the practical and co-evolving perspective facilitating the creation of the governance, activities and collective strategy of the MSMO. The research thus intends to contribute both to theoretical fields in management sciences and in research practices in management. Concerning the theoretical field, we contribute to the field of meta-organizations through the study of the process of creation of MSMOs, to the highlighting of a specific field in organizations with social and solidarity-based aims, and to the field of co-evolution through the study of the effects of co-evolution in the creation of new inter-organizational forms. Concerning research practices, we contribute to the experimentation of a thesis plan based on the abduction loops, to the demonstration of multi-case research-intervention with emerging cooperation, as well as to the opportunity to study emerging phenomena thanks to multiple abduction loops at different levels of analysis
Boyer, Pierre-Yves. "Quand les résistants deviennent des parties prenantes : une approche des réactions de défense de l'identité comme processus d'apprentissage." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0026/document.
Full textOur thesis aims to demonstrate that resistant individuals can be integrated as real stakeholders of the organizational learning process. This integration is possible when the consequences of their identity defense mechanisms for the organization are taken into account. To achieve this goal, our qualitative study follows a semi-grounded theory approach. This approach combines a preliminary theoretical framework and inductive empirical data to elaborate a model showing some positive contributions of resistance. Our research first addresses change through its impact on organizational identity (Corley & Gioia, 2004). Then, it considers how resisting activities can achieve significant organizational change (Courpasson et al., 2012). Finally, it develops a cognitive approach of change that brings us to consider resisting behaviors for their participation in the diversity of points of view inside the organization. Based on logbook extractions, 42 semi-directive interviews and a documentary analysis, our data provide a better understanding of how change takes root in the organization and how resistant individuals participate in this process. Thus, this inductive study results in a two-level model. The first level shows radical organizational change as a three-steps process: initiation, accentuation and rooting. In particular, we focus on organizational identity, its dissonances with alternative identity-related logics and the employees’ implication in the adjustment of change. This process results in the emergence of individual and organizational learning associated to a cognitive governance. The second level details the roles of the resistant individuals in this process. It shows that they can be real stakeholders of the key stages of change. In so doing, they allow the company to evolve towards the ideal of learning organization. We also propose a typology of resistant individuals (Forgotten, Followers, Emergent, New rebels), which allows us to develop some positive implications of resistance
Jobert, Arthur. "Le sens territorial : acceptabilité et dynamiques de professionnalisation de la relation aux parties prenantes à Electricité de France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PESC2005.
Full textFor several decades, local conflicts over industrial or development projects have constituted a diffuse and structural phenomenon of acceptability. Gradually, institutions and companies have developed organizational responses i.e. strategies of acceptability, involving forms of specialization. One potential consequence of such organizational learning would be the emergence of a new professional group. This thesis examines the "professionalization" of these "stakeholder management" practices within a large company, Electricité de France. It highlights organisational learning through a durable approach to local stakeholders: the "territorial programme". It then shows how this distinct competence of the organisation has been adapted since the mid-2000s to the new context of liberalisation of the energy sector and the withdrawal of the French State from the territories. The leaders of these territorial programs update their motives by seeking to rationalize the company's local action according to a new moral economy. They define a "local sensemaking" that they oppose to other professionalisms. Yet, despite a common model of action and a great convergence in their discourses, they refuse the idea of an explicit professionalization of their activity. This refusal is explained by the combination of factors specific to the exercise of the interface function with the local environment and by competition with other professional identities. The notion of professionalization dynamics then makes it possible to describe a situation with no institutionalization of functions or constitution of a professional group claiming to be such
Shahzad, Khurram. "The institutional transformation and the stakeholders’ salience." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11S279/document.
Full textAn established stream of literature in institutional tradition suggests that as institutional change process unfolds in the field, dominant institutional logic shifts. The implications of such shifts in institutional logic for the broader network of relationships of various constituents are still not clear. This thesis, therefore, aims to uncover the dynamics of firm-stakeholders relationships in a field undergoing a robust institutional change process. In order to understand these evolving relationships in emerging country’s context, Mitchell et al.’s (1997) framework of stakeholder salience has been employed as an underlying theoretical framework. This thesis also makes several conceptual and empirical contributions to this framework and strengthens its theoretical underpinnings. Overall, using data collected through semi-structured interviews and archival material, this dissertation suggests strong dominant institutional logic-stakeholder salience relationship. Moreover, this thesis provides several lessons for managers and researchers that may help to better set firms’ strategic direction
Lepercq, Nicolas. "Réussir une reprise d'entreprise : proposition d'un modèle relationnel." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLD002.
Full textIn France, 60,000 SMEs are transmitted or disappear each year due to lack of buyers or successful transmissions. To understand these deficiencies and deal with them, practitioners and researchers have proposed a very large number of explanatory models. We propose in our thesis to analyse the success of a takeover by a relational approach between the buyer and the stakeholders. We established a framework for analyzing the relationships between the stakeholders and the new manager, then inventoried all the types of exchanges carried out as part of a takeover and designed a typology of the relational profiles of the new leader. For this, we conducted a multiple case study in four SMEs whose takeover process is in progress or completed. On the theoretical level, our results allow to propose a relational model of analysis of the success of a takeover of SME and to build a typology of relational system of the leader. On the managerial level, our research proposes an approach allowing to better identify the opportunities and the relational risks and thus to facilitate the takeovers and to help reduce the risks of failure
Mattei, Laetitia. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises et la médiation." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090038/document.
Full textCurrent multifaceted crises bring to light the importance of corporate responsibility in our society, thereby challenging a neoliberal tenet summarized by Milton Friedmand’s famous saying (1970): “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”.It is in response to these crises and thanks to the active role played by civil society who now condemns certain practices that the concept of corporate social responsibility (“CSR”) has emerged.Today’s challenge is thus to put in place a responsible marketplace between the company and its stakeholders.In the so-called Grenelle I Law, the French legislator specifies that mediation should be a toolto implement CSR.He therefore advocates the development of mediation as a procedural tool to implement CSR as an integral part of substantive law.Mediation, from both a preventive and a remedial perspective, is accordingly an instrument toimplement CSR.The CSR / mediation nexus successfully combines economic efficiency and social, societal and environmental respect
Dessain, Vincent. "La communication extra-financière des entreprises : déterminants et enjeux : une analyse comparative d’entreprises dans plusieurs pays européens." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083446.
Full textIn recent years, non-financial reporting of companies, primarily multinationals, has spread widely. Nonetheless the institutional framework of corporate social responsibility (that includes the social and environmental aspects) of a company lacks rigor and transparency. In parallel, companies are developing corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices that are pertinent and value creating for stakeholders such as employees, suppliers and customers. With several case studies, we analyze the practice of corporate social responsibility in several countries and company cultures that are very international. The context within which corporate social responsibility is taking hold plays an important role in its practice and measurement (Key Performance Indicators, Dashboard etc. ). We then present a framework of analysis where corporate social responsibility is institutionally integrated so that companies in turn can design their own corporate social responsibility in practice, in measurement and for reporting purposes
Djaballah, Mathieu. "Une approche sensemaking de la responsabilité sociale dans le secteur de l'événementiel sportif." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA113003.
Full textSince the early 2000’s, corporate social responsibility (CSR) has gained a growing interest in the sport management literature. It seems clear that CSR takes very particular forms in this field. This doctoral research more specifically deals with sporting events. Sporting events appear to be influenced, like other sport organizations, by two sets of determinants (Babiak & Wolfe, 2009), namely “unique internal resources” and “strong external pressures”. This work views sporting event’s social responsibility as a “black box” which the researcher has to open in order to understand how the different stakeholders make sense of it. It therefore aims two objectives: (1) to analyze the strategic sensemaking process (Thomas, Clark & Gioia, 1993; Selsky & Parker, 2010) of two main sporting events’ stakeholders – corporate sponsors and local governments; (2) to account on how the various stakeholders influence the collective sensegiving process (Gioia & Chittipeddi, 1991; Maitlis, 2005) resulting in social responsibility actions. This research is structured around three studies. The first-two are based on semi-structured interviews with corporate sponsors (N=23) and local governments (N=23). The third is composed of four case studies combining semi-structured interviews with sporting events organizers and their main stakeholders (N=27), on-site observation and document analysis. The results identify several levels of ambiguity which mark the sensemaking processes of both stakeholder categories. Concerning corporate sponsors, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about the link between sporting events and social responsibility, perceived links between sporting events’ social responsibility and their own CSR, perceived focus of social responsibility actions as well as perceived links bewtween these actions and their strategic objectives on the event. Concerning local governments, these levels include positive and negative perceptions about sporting events’ social impacts, perceived controllability of these impacts and perceived links between sporting events, the social aspects of global sport policies as well as environmental policies. For each of these actors, combinations of the various levels of ambiguity lead to the development of social responsibility strategies during the events. Case studies show that sporting events can be placed on a continuum between “constained” and “not-constrained” sensemaking depending on the origin and intensity of sensegiving activities. Constained sensemaking occurs when organizers conform to the sense imposed by stakeholders. It seems to be associated with moral legitimacy, a low strategic level and a “do no harm” praxis. Not-constrained sensemaking occurs when organizers keep the control of the sensemaking process. It seems to be associated with pragmatic and cognitive legitimacy, a strong strategic level and a “do good” praxis
Delalieux, Guillaume. "Responsabilité sociale des entreprises et ONG : une approche critique des dimensions politiques de la gestion des ONG." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Delalieux.pdf.
Full textBenguigui, Geitzholz Karene. "Performance des achats responsables et performance financière de l'entreprise : le rôle des ressources intangibles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0248.
Full textThe concept of responsible purchasing takes up, alongside new regulations, a central place in the setting up of companies responsible strategy. However, twenty years of research, no overall measure of its performance is proposed. The impact of responsible actions in purchasing on financial performance remains to be explored. This work puts the two performances in perspective in the same model, and examines the mediating role of three intangible resources (human capital, innovation and reputation) between the tangible resources of the company and the performance of responsible purchasing. The results of this work – following the analysis of 1918 observations, in 18 European countries, from 2011 to 2017, from the main databases (Vigeo Eiris, Institute reputation, Infinancials, and Thomson Reuters)- confirm the hypothesis that resources — including human capital — contribute to improving the performance of responsible purchasing, which in turn impacts the corporate financial performance
Zramdini, Olfa. "Étude des déterminants de la communication environnementale des entreprises : cas de la Tunisie et du Maroc." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA0004.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to assess the corporate environmental reporting (CER) of Tunisian and Moroccan companies and to determine the factors likely to support it or constrain it. Relying on the stakeholder theory, we use the conceptual model of Ullmann (1985) to test the effect of the stakeholder power, corporate culture and the economic and financial performances on the extent of the CER. The sample comprises 18 Tunisian and 20 Moroccan companies listed respectively on Tunisian and Moroccan stock exchanges markets. The evaluation of the extent of CER is made on the basis of annual reports collected over the period from 2000 to 2007. The results of the quantitative analysis show that CER is made mainly to shareholders and investors. The influence of corporate culture, economic and financial performances, company's industry, size and country's origin is confirmed. Furthermore, a qualitative analysis is conducted on 10 companies selected from the initial sample. The results reveal that the company's level of internationalization, being a subsidiary of multinational renowned for its commitment to sustainable development, the size of the auditor and the composition of the Board explain the extent of the CER of Tunisian and Moroccan companies
Bakalli, Marlen. "Gouvernance des organisations et institutions : la prise en compte du contexte culturel et des traditions pour une gouvernance des entreprises de la filière cuir en Ethiopie." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA0001/document.
Full textWhile a majority of the work focuses on the control mechanisms and the ethics around management practices, few empirical studies focus on the emergence, effectiveness or appropriateness of these mechanisms in the context in which they apply. We conducted our study on the specific case of the leather sector in Ethiopia to understand how governance mechanisms are born and what their influence on business performance is. The thesis objective is thus the identification and analysis of governance mechanisms in a specific territory by focusing on employees. If employees are an integral part of the business, their inclusion in the governance mechanisms should influence the company's performance. This raises the issue on how to qualify performance, the terms of employees’ consideration, the evaluation of its effects and their inclusion in a cultural context conceived in its historical depth
Bourgel, Boris. "Le management de la performance sociétale des stations de montagne : une approche par les parties prenantes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAA016/document.
Full textCorporate Social Performance (CSP) has received a significant attention from scholars and practitioners. However, the study of the concept is often limited to its “results” dimension, focusing on measurement only. On the other hand, its managerial dimension has mostly been ignored and the concept of “stakeholders management”, a rather vague and ambiguous one, remains as CSP only managerial lever in the literature. This research seeks to fill that gap and develops a new CSP model. Its new managerial dimension comprises a set of managerial levers at strategic, tactic and operational levels and explicitly takes stakeholders’ role into account. As this research focuses on mountain resorts, the model’s relevance for such a unit of analysis has been assessed by confronting it to mountain resorts’ specificities identified through a systematic literature review. From a methodological point of view, 4 mountain resorts located in the French Alps have been studied through two (exploratory and confirmatory) case study methodologies. Primary data consists of transcripts of the 71 semi-directive interviews conducted with stakeholders from the political, civilian and economic spheres in the 4 resorts. Secondary data has also been collected. Despite the “economic tropism” observed in all 4 resorts, results show that stakeholders have a role to play on each three levels of social performance management and that this role may vary according to stakeholders’ power and legitimacy in the resort. They also show that integrating stakeholders in social performance management is a mean, for them, to better take their social responsibilities into account. From a theoretical perspective, the research contributes to the stakeholders’ approach of CSP by explicitly taking its managerial dimension into account and replacing it next to its “results” dimension. From a managerial point of view, we propose recommendations to help mountain resorts to embrace a wider – economic, social and environmental – view of performance
Vacher, Stephano. "L'orientation RSE et l'adoption d'innovations technologiques : le cas des PME industrielles manufacturières indépendantes françaises." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD006.
Full textTechnological innovation, and CSR involvement, is nowadays an important issue for firms. However, its influence remains under researched in the context of SMES’s. Our thesis contributes to filling a gap in the literature and highlights the adoption of technological innovations in industrial independent manufacturing SMEs with managerial practices-oriented CSR. To answer the main question of the thesis " Does stakeholder orientation promote the adoption of technological innovations in CSR-oriented SMEs?", we will mobilize Freeman's Stakeholder Theory (1984) as the starting point for our reflection. The reflections devoted Freeman's Stakeholder Theory enabled us to examine the effect of actors present in the environment of French industrial independent manufacturing SMEs by the stakeholder model proposed by Buysse and Verbeke (2003) allowed us to observe which groups of stakeholders positively influence the adoption of technological innovations. This research is based on a double approach: qualitative descriptive and quantitative econometric. Three major contributions stem from this thesis: (1) Explore CSR practices widely used in SMEs from the CSR and sustainable development study of INSEE (EnDD2011); (2) Two main results: 2-a- SMEs develop, intense and diversified relationships – however very localized – with stakeholders which aim to adopt technological innovations in the INSEE Innovation CIS 2012 study; 2-b- SMEs prefer the relationship with some stakeholders in their activity of adopting technological innovations for strategic reasons. In view of the results presented, managerial recommendations are put forward to help increase the commitment of managers of independent industrial manufacturing SMEs in stakeholder relations to optimize the adoption of technological innovations
Abadie, Pauline. "Entreprise responsable et environnement : Recherche d'une systématisation en droit français et américain." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010323.
Full textZong, Zhen. "Le processus de catégorisation des activités économiques émergentes : le cas des nanotechnologies en France." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12024/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the categorization process of emerging activities to contribute to the discussion about industries’ creations, especially through technological innovations.Two approaches of categorization in the literature have been identified: a content approach that focuses on the consequences of the categories and a process-based approach that focuses on the process of categorizing organizations. Both approaches are converging by showing the importance of the concept of boundary for categorization. In terms of methodology, we chose a qualitative approach based on a longitudinal case study on nanotechnologies in France. The results of this research show that two types of processes exist for the categorization of economic activity: the internal process and external process of boundary creation. The internal process is characterized by mutual awareness of common interest between stakeholders of the activity, theorization of knowledge, and claiming for differentiation between stakeholders. The external process is reflected in the efforts of stakeholders to the legitimization of nanotechnologies in the eyes of external audiences. Internal and external processes of boundary creation in the case of nanotechnologies interact and reinforce each other. A typology of three strategies mobilized in the categorization including attachment strategies, distinction strategies and ambiguity strategies, has also been proposed through this study. The thesis provides recommendations towards entrepreneurs to better manage the acceptance of their emerging activity
Ruat, Thibault. "Le management stratégique des coopérations entre parties prenantes d'un projet de construction : cas d'entreprises de maitrise d'oeuvre du bâtiment." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3022/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims to enhance understanding of strategic management cooperation between the stakeholders of a construction project. Our work is particularly focused on the link between cooperation management and socio-economic performance of architectural and engineering firms. This link is analyzed through two main theoretical frameworks: socio-economic theory and stakeholder theory. An empirical analysis of strategic management cooperation within architectural and engineering organizations, through a dysfunctional approach according to the socio-economic intervention-research methodology, highlights the main causes of cooperation failures and their impacts on stakeholders. Then, experimentations, conducted in 22 architectural firms and in a SME engineering company, show that synchronization, strategic management and stakeholders’ skills management are three main improvement axes of cooperation strategic management. Those axes’ levers and development factors, mobilized by architectural and engineering firms to improve cooperation quality with internal and external stakeholders, are developed. Skills and trust appear as two significant cooperation performance and sustainability factors. Their combination leads to the development of a concept of efficient and sustainable cooperation-trust management in which strategic cooperation is the activator, by leverage effect, improves the organization’s socio-economic performance and its management. A management which calls for repositioning the architectural and engineering firms work to that of architectural and engineering firms as cooperation managers
Zumbo-Lebrument, Cédrine. "La participation des parties prenantes à la démarche de marketing territorial d’une marque de territoire : le cas de la marque Auvergne Nouveau Monde." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100102/document.
Full textBased on a research-intervention carried out as part of a CIFRE thesis within the association "Auvergne Nouveau Monde" (ANM), the objective of this thesis is to identify, understand and evaluate the different determinants on which lies the participation of the stakeholders in the place marketing process of the "ANM" brand of territory. In order to do this, in a first part, in the fields of participatory democracy and place marketing, the meaning, scope and stakes of the participation of the stakeholders of a brand of territory are explained as well as their conceptual foundations. Then, in a second part, the field of research and the methodological approach to study the participation of the stakeholders of the brand "Auvergne Nouveau Monde" are exposed: the latter consists, first, of a contextualization work on the participation of stakeholders in the ANM place marketing approach and then, secondly, of a qualitative study carried out through 25 interviews with members of the association ANM, and, thirdly, the PLS (Partial Least Squares) approach to two models of structural equations (a model for the members of the ANM association and a model for the brand ambassadors, citizens of Auvergne) of the determinants of the participation of ANM brand stakeholders in the implemented place marketing approach. In a third part, the results of the validation of the two structural equation models of the determinants of participation based on a total sample of 295 respondents are presented and then discussed in order to delineate both the inputs, limitations, managerial implications and research prospects. The results show that attachment to the ANM brand has a positive influence on the participation of the stakeholders studied; correspondingly, the results indicate that this attachment to the brand is positively influenced by the feeling of regional belonging, organizational involvement (for members) and satisfaction with the ANM brand association
Komi, Abdoul Karim. "Impacts socio-économiques des bonnes pratiques du développement durable sur une entreprise et ses parties prenantes : de l’opérationnalisation de la performance sociale à une action collective dans la promotion immobilière." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL12002.
Full textCorporate Social Performance (CSP) is part of an approach principles-process-results based on Stakeholder Theory. Its operationalization refers to difficulties particularly due to the concept of Sustainable Development: complex socio-technical issues, incompatible concerns (social, environmental and economic) ... To these difficulties, are added those of an stakeholder approach: identification, intra/inter-category conflicts, relationship dynamics, ... Accordingly, it is to coordinate the stakeholders to avoid conflicts. This engages the question of collective action on CSP operationalization. This "CIFRE-thesis" is particularly interested in the conditions for the emergence and sustainability of such action; these conditions emanating from the consultation of stakeholders and fundamentally the exceeding (compromise) of their conflicts. The tools offered by the theories of collective action is mobilized to overcome the difficulties in the CSP operationalization ; approaches in terms of "Economies de la Grandeur" to capture the conflicts and compromises; the theory of negotiated order to better identify the stakeholders moving between conflicts and coalitions, then enrolling in a dynamic. In the sector of real estate development, there is a deep crisis of confidence and - for collective action – rules are needed. Especially, the conflict based on value and its creation is deep; and the "écolo-marchand" compromise resulting is controversial. If collective action is therefore required "common", it cannot be an "action à plusieurs" and remains an "action ensemble"
Akkouri, Zina. "Contribution à une démarche d’évaluation des performances de durabilité dans un réseau de la chaîne logistique." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080126.
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Murat, Geoffroy. "L'éthique dans les organisations militaires : traduction sur le terrain et enseignements pour les sciences de gestion." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOE005/document.
Full textThis research questions the idea of military ethics. Our work uses an analytical framework combining three different disciplines: Ethics of care, developed in moral philosophy, Stakeholder theory, from business ethics, New institutionalism theory, from management science. This framework is then applied on two different research fields: the first one deals with the study of battles where ethical stakes were particularly high: the battle of Alger, the Iraqi war, the Srebrenica battle.The second one is qualitative interviews with officers coming back from the battlefield: 10 US officers from the Iraqi conflict and 7 French militaries from Afghanistan. These two research fields are completed by an analysis of initial trainings made in France and in the US for officers. Research results shows military men act upon a feeling of care, particularly strong towards their regimental comrade. This is a true ethics of care, more than virtues or an attachment to great principles that drives soldiers and officers’ action, even if this care to the other needs does not apply to all stakeholders, only to people from the same unit. Lessons of this work can lead to future researches not only for soldiers and officers trainings, but also in values, ethics and corporate culture.The research originality is also in the implementation of ethics of care and stakeholder theory upon military organisations
Labadi, Moufida. "Protection des salariés et des actionnaires et partage de la valeur : effet de substituabilité ou de complémentarité ?" Thesis, Reims, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REIME003/document.
Full textThe firm is represented as a set of contracts concluded between the various stakeholders, the shareholders, but also, creditors, employees, leaders, customers, suppliers, public authorities, etc. conflicts of interests are born during the distribution of the added value and each proceeds to increase his part to the detriment of the others. The employees demand a pay rise or a profit-sharing in the results, the shareholders, the contributors of the financial capital, wish one part raised by profits to pay the financial risk. Of other one quoted, the creditors wish a better payment for their credits with higher interest rates while the purpose of the company is to constitute a reserve to finance new investments. Further to the various conflicts, the leaders act to modify the distribution of the added value between the various stakeholders. They reduce the wealth of the employees for the benefit of the shareholders they reduce the wealth of the employees for the benefit of the shareholders. Therefore, several mechanisms are set up to protect the employees and assure a better distribution of the added value. On the basis of a sample of 85 French firms during period 2000-2005, our study shows that the rights of the shareholders and employees as well as the characteristics of property and governance affect their parts in the added value. From the results, we conclude differences according to the structure of property of the firm
Cremer, Eric. "Gouvernance des projets innovants et action du "middle-manager" dans les grands groupes : le cas du projet de télévision par ADSL au sein d'un grand groupe audiovisuel français." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30055.
Full textThe thesis deals with the governance of innovative projects inside large organizations, in particular with the action of Intrapreneur Middle Managers (IMM) with the top executives in order to promote a disruptive innovation and make evolve their own status within the Group. The literature analysis highlights the limits of the standard governance approach and the benefit from a cognitive approach. With this logical, the thesis proposes a dynamic framework, identifying the respective weights of cognitive and disciplinary sides during the project development. It focuses on the centre/periphery of power and the IMM strategy. Three phases of development are identified (emergence, transformation, spreading), allowing specifying at each step the players intents, considering the relative influence of power, emergency and legitimacy attributes. Four sets of proposals, leaning on the stakeholders’ theory, are proposed: on knowledge development, control mode, exchange mode and attributes owned by the IMM during the project. They are tested though a disruptive innovation case within a large French corporation. This project appears to be a market breakthrough but a limited success for the Group because of strategic decisions different from the project owners recommendations. It expresses the remaining of a cognitive dissonance between the top executives and the IMM. The case illustrates the dominant weight of the power-hierarchy attribute to the detriment of knowledge, as well as the limits of some managerial practices (alliances strategy…). In conclusion, the thesis suggests that they are possible causes of the large group’s difficulties to create disruptions on the market
Guynamant, Chiabai Béatrice. "Les managers dans les marchés financiers." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020082.
Full textMarket operators are individualistic and opportunistic talented experts involved under time pressure in an environment focused on performance, where money and risk are, in addition to the sinews of war, a constant concern. In this game, where all players focus on absolute growth but whose interests sometimes diverge, what is the role of management? This research study is based on a theoretical framework that focuses on the sociology of professions, the ANT (Action Network Theory) and the stakeholder theory. It also mobilizes theories related to the culture of performance (Competing Value Framework, Quinn), the context of risk, uncertainty and crisis (game theory), the management of individualistic and opportunistic talented experts, (management theories and competition), relationships to money (theory of reasoned action and theory of situated action). On the theoretical side, our contributions are twofold: we combine ANT and stakeholder theory, we address competition with an intra-organizational rather than an inter-organizational angle The field survey is based on an exploratory phase (feedback from 70 managers who received training sessions in management and 15 exploratory interviews) to build a questionnaire answered by 37 managers. Data are analyzed through a theorical coding process with the help of NVivo software Our contribution for the professionals is a better understanding of the rules and the recommendation to place People in the heart of the system, by developing management skills, sharing best practices or encouraging shareholding for managers (or key people)
Zemis, Danouchka. "Le redressement de la PME : trajectoires de défaillance et rôle du noyau sratégique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A014.
Full textThis research explores the recovery of failing SMEs. It focuses on the firm and its CEO, considered to be a major player in these situations and able to reverse the failure trajectory. Our study seeks to identify the behaviour adopted by the CEO to turn around his business. We built a theoretical sample of thirteen SMEs encountering difficulties. We collected qualitative and longitudinal data of SMEs registered at different stages of the failure trajectory. Data collection is carried out in real time according to two modes of collection: as an actor accompanying CEO and then as part of a participant observation. The cases selected aim to make our sample as heterogeneous as possible: different kind of firms, of CEO profile and stages of the failure trajectory. Our results focus on the actions taken and the recovery strategies adopted by the CEO. They highlight a collective management of the recovery of the SME in default around a "strategic core", the mode of coordination of which can play a role in the positive inflection of the trajectory of failure. Finally, we observe that the duration of the trajectory depends on an existing financial and organizational slack which is reduced throughout the business failure trajectory and on a potential financial slack which allows an extension of the duration of the business failure trajectory. Depending on the degree of failure in which their business is located, CEOs are required to modify the content of the recovery strategies adopted, the composition of the strategic core and its mode of coordination
Gour, Anthony. "La participation des acteurs externes dans la construction des décisions stratégiques." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090074.
Full textCombination of different economic, social, political and managerial factors have developed new relational modes between organizations and managers affecting in this way strategic thinking process, decision-making process and its implementation. Researchers must integrate the complexity of constructing process and considering internal and external actors. In this thesis, we want to better understand how external actors participate to the elaboration of the strategic decision. Thus, we have built theoretically two conceptions of the openness of decision-making process to external actors. We consider the first perspective as “outside-in”. It underlines a behaviour resulting of an appropriated reflection. Procedural rationality, term borrowed by Herbert Simon to psychology, depends of the process that has generated it. Manager will have to adapt to the environment and to his cognitive limits in order to deliberate satisfactorily. The second perspective, considered as “inside-out”, is characterized by a game rationality. This consists of individuals who act in relation to each other intelligently to pursue individual objectives by means of individual calculations of self-interest in order to influence final strategic decision. The apparent contradiction between these two perspectives does not hold when we enter into the process dynamic. Consequently we highlight similarities and insist on the interest to consider together these two perspectives in our framework. We distinguish three similar dimensions: the openness of strategic decision-making process to external actors is thus composed of “purpose”, “character of relationships”, and “process characteristics”. This thesis has been realized through ten cases studies to empirically confirm our theoretical building and to explain managers’ functioning modes with external actors. A typology of seven practices is developed, thanks to our analysis, to better understand how each form of openness happens and when managers use it to interact with external actors. Exposition of these practices has permitted to explore the passing of one form of openness to the other. Three notions contribute to explain it. An attention varying according to the rationality looked for managers, a will of conserving resources and power, and an imperative to translate for managers are central elements to precise these changes. To conclude, we put in evidence structuring actions and propose a conceptualization of strategic decision-making process and openness to external actors by leaning on the work of Mintzberg et al. (1976). We extend its research by explaining what led managers to interact with external actors and how they use it for their personal reflection or with others internal managers to build the strategic decision
Qi, Junmei. "Environmental management of bank loans granted to companies in Europe and China : three empirical investigations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0160.
Full textIn this doctoral research, we investigate how corporate environmental management (CEM) is taken in account in lending decision-making of banks to corporations in Europe and China. We also identify motivational factors and barriers of including CEM into bank lending. Our thesis is based on three empirical papers. In the first paper, we establish a 20-item evaluation framework of 50 banks in Europe between 2016 and 2018. We also explore how stakeholder power and banks’ characteristics influence banks’ level of CEM inclusion in lending. The second paper explores the perception of CEM in the lending business from the lenders’ perspective with a survey of 110 bank managers in France and Luxembourg in 2019. In addition, the study examines the influence of institutional motivations on bank managers’ perception of CEM. In the third paper, we focus on clarifying the difficulties associated with green credit implementation by investigating 240 Chinese bank managers in 2019. This study identifies challenges Chinese banks currently face according to their different ownership structures. We argue in this thesis that banks, as capital providers to corporations, can play a central role in influencing the decisions of borrowing corporations to reduce their impact on the environment if banks consider including CEM into their lending decision-making
Daudin, Laure. "De la légitimation d'une partie prenante intermédiaire à la construction d'une Responsabilité Sociétale d'Entreprise : le partenariat sociétal comme levier d'action stratégique ?" Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00822390.
Full textKhaldi, Mohamed Ali. "Impact des mécanismes de gouvernance sur la création et la répartition de la valeur partenariale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENG007/document.
Full textThe multiplication of financial scandals since year 2000 induced debates and controversies about the governance of public companies. In the contracting paradigm, the debates on corporate governance have largely relied on shareholder value as a dominant model, in which shareholders are the only residual claimants. However, the stakeholder theory builds on the principle that the shareholder-manager agency relationship has to widen to the others stakeholders who intervene in the value creation chain, and that it is necessary to get rid of the hypothesis that shareholders are exclusive residual claimants. This move brings questions about the sharing of the organizational rent, or stakeholder value created by the firm. More specifically, the concept of stakeholder value raises questions about its measurement, its appropriation by the various stakeholders, and about the role of corporate governance mechanisms on that ground. The objective of this research is to investigate the role of firm-specific governance mechanisms (board characteristics, ownership structure) on the creation of stakeholder value on the one hand, and on the distribution of that stakeholder value to the firm and to its explicit stakeholders, on the other hand. Empirical tests are based on a panel of 103 French listed companies observed over three years (2006, 2008, and 2010). The main findings suggest that four mechanisms stand out globally positively associated to the stakeholder value created: board size and board independence, employees' voting rights (shareholder power), and the presence of an Ethics and/or Governance Committee (EGC). In terms of appropriation, two governance mechanisms seem to play a role. Firstly, board size would result in a larger part of the organizational rent captured by shareholders and suppliers, at the expense of customers and the firm itself. Secondly, the presence of an EGC results in a better consideration of the interests of some non-financial stakeholders (customers and employees), whereas the share of rent that is appropriated by financial capital providers (shareholders and debt-holders) decreases. Overall, our results concerning the implementation of an EGC turn out encouraging regarding the capacity of such mechanism to promote effective stakeholder governance within listed companies
Legrand, Claude. "Dynamique stratégique des organisations sportives et modes de régulation." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00562313.
Full textCournac, Anna. "La responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise multinationale à l'égard de ses territoires d'implantation." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU2010/document.
Full textThe aim of this research is to consider the relevance of a CSR strategy towards territories for a multinational corporation.Through a pluridisciplinary literature review, we build a model to interpret social actions towards territories. We investigate empirically social actions of French Multinational corporations. Firstly, we analyse the content of thirty-eight French multinationals’ reports. Then, we interpret multinationals social actions through twelve case studies. One result of this research is a strategic differentiation of social actions by Multinational corporations depending on the territories. We find that Multinational corporations differentiate their social actions, or focus on specific territories. This research shows also therole of public actor and different stakeholders in the choice of social actions
Lusteau, Gildas. "Evolution et représentations de la responsabilité sociétale de l'organisation en Chine : cas des étudiants chinois." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAB015/document.
Full textThis research aims at describing and interpreting the issues and the evolutions of corporate socialresponsibility in China. If the foundations of CSR are now well established in Western societies, wechoose to direct our work towards the study of China. From commitment to the traditional Confucianthought, political transitions of the Mao era and the opening up towards the West in the late 1970sproviding multinational corporations access to the country, the first part describes the evolution ofChinese society throughout its history and the emergence of CSR. We then explore the possibility of aChinese generational break by studying the “post ‘80s” generation. Finally, an online survey and aseries of interviews result on the assessment of values and social representations of CSR amongstudents
Benahcene, Mounir. "Stratégies d'influence et réception d'une politique publique d'équipement solaire en Algérie." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1213/document.
Full textTo encourage actions in favour of renewable energies, in 2011, the Algerian government launched "program to develop renewable energies and promote energy efficiency”, which described it as ambitious. To decode the stakes of this energetic public policy, especially in terms of polity, we have mobilized the “public governance” approach as well as “stakeholdertheory”. The reception of this “policy” in terms of projects is reflected in two dimensions. The first dimension led us to construct a typology of the projects deployed. The second dimension allowed us to construct a typology of the influence strategies implemented when this public policy was appropriated in large and small projects. They would have to be characterized with the assumption that they would be of a very different nature between the two types of projects observed. We found that large companies, at the local level, use rather similarly limited strategies. On the other hand, small local companies combine several influencing strategies that demonstrate a form of strategic creativity
Durillon, Benoit. "ModAICSS : Modélisation de l’acceptation et de l’implication de producteurs et consommateurs d’énergie électrique en vue d’une stratégie de supervision énergétique multi-acteurs." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I094.
Full textThe environmental challenges we are currently facing require a drastic shifting in our way to consume: the new paradigm should be less, efficiently, and with the lowest possible impact on the environment. From the electric grid point of view, energy management is of particular interest to reach efficiency while increasing the penetration rate of renewable energy sources, thus ensuring an environmentally friendly production. To that end, all grid stakeholders must take part in the equilibrium, while having their sensitivities and constraints respected. This consideration of stakeholders objectives is indeed an important factor for their acceptance and their involvement. The novelty of this exploratory work is to be found in the definition and understanding of electrical grid stakeholders, and the integration of their profiles in an energy supervisor. As electrical engineering alone does not enable to grasp all the aspects of the problematic, the contribution of humanities and social sciences was introduced. Therefore the interdisciplinary dimension is strong, illustrated by the cooperation with sociology and economy researchers involved in the oversee of this research. The result is a 3-steps methodology applicable to each stakeholder of the grid. The first step is the definition and segmentation of stakeholder profiles. The second step is the first stage of the energy supervisor, optimizing the production and consumption a day ahead. Finally, the third step is the real time management of energy, adjusting the production and consumption during the day. This thesis is therefore divided into two distinct parts: on one side, the global methodology describing each step and the potential approaches, on the other hand, the use of this methodology on a residential case study
Philippe, Alice. "Le monopole de fait." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10064.
Full textThe "monopole de fait" is promoted in the French Constitution’s 9th preambular paragraph of October 27, 1946, according to which: "any good, any enterprise, whose exploitation has or acquires the characteristics of a national public service or a "monopole de fait", must become the property of the collectivity". In apparent clarity, the wording is nonetheless enigmatic for the jurist. While this policy seemed to justify nationalization (which explains the punctual nature of the studies that are made to it), the condemnation of the "monopole de fait" is a timeless logic: that of the participation of the market to the realization of the public interest. This is what the origins of the "monopole de fait", both economic and political, leads to. This euphemism, is useful to precisely designate economic feudalism and market failure. The "monopole de fait" is a threat, and when it is rife it prevents the realization of what the French scholars called an economic and social democracy. Should we mention those companies which, having a large market power, opt for aggressive corporate strategies; GAFA, banks and insurance companies, the incumbent operators in the network sectors, the agribusiness giants, are all flagrant examples of "monopole de fait". It is therefore straightforward that we must condemn it by collective appropriation. Notion that moves to the confines of law and economics, the "monopole de fait" is the cornerstone of what could be called market law. This branch of law would mitigate, mutatis mutandis, market failures. Nothing morenecessary, then, than to characterize the "monopole de fait". In this field, the different situations all have the same characteristic and all tend to achieve the same result: it is an abusive exploitation resulting in a rent situation. It is these two aspects combined that make possible the identification of "monopole de fait", in law. Strong of this first step, the sanction through collective appropriation must be redefined. The purely proprietary approach that prevailed allowed, in part, collective appropriation (because public property is, more than the others, held by the public interest). But it is neglected in this study in favor of a more pragmatic analysis focusing on the various parties involved and the legitimate interests harmed by "monopole de fait". To echo the 1946’s 9th preambular paragraph, it could be said that the de facto monopoly regime must enable stakeholders to assert their right (s) against companies