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Academic literature on the topic 'Partis politiques – Roumanie – 1990-2020'
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Journal articles on the topic "Partis politiques – Roumanie – 1990-2020"
Zerilli, Filippo. "Néo-libéralisme, identité locale et politiques de la foi. La construction d’une église gréco-catholique à Mihalt." Chronos 18 (April 15, 2019): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31377/chr.v18i0.465.
Full textGiordano, Christian. "Nation." Anthropen, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.048.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Partis politiques – Roumanie – 1990-2020"
Matei, Silviu. "Romania at voting age : 18 years of electoral change in post-communism." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0057.
Full textHow does the electoral scene looks in Romania after the first 18 years of democracy? How did the Romanians vote at the first six free elections? The purpose of this study is, first, to measure the degree of stabilisation of the party system using four classic indicators: the electoral fragmentation, volatility, the polarisation and the level of abstention. Then, using ecological regression models, we analyse the social and contextual determinants of turnout in Romania based on aggregated data at the commune level. What are the variables that have the greatest influence on abstention? The statistical model includes demographic variables (age, education, ethnic fragmentation, urbanisation level) and systemic and contextual variables (level of turnout at previous elections, local electoral polarisation and fractionalisation, vote share of the winner and looser parties at the previous elections). Ecological inference analyses are used to support the results. Finally, we determine the major axes of social divisions and their electoral alignments. To this end, we use a model of geometric data analysis (PCA), geostatistical methods and electoral geography
Ionescu, Alexandra Gabriela. "Du Parti-Etat à l'Etat des partis : nature et fonctions des partis politiques postcommunistes en Roumanie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0046.
Full textThe fall of Romanian communism opened the way to the emergence and institutionalizing of political pluralism. Aiming to understand and explain the significance and the role of this political process, the dissertation first explores the variety of party-state engendered by Romanian communism. The party-state is thereof considered as the outcome of several institutional, organizational and governmental challenges faced by Romanian communists striving to implement the Leninist project. Secondly, as the agents of the fall of Romanian communism claimed to have accomplished a revolution, the dissertation probes the public discourse on political change produced by these agents, the way they conceived the political transformation, as well as the political and legal means they used in order to asses their authority. Finally, Romanian postcommunism is analyzed as a process of democratization. Which means that not only new political actors, the parties, emerged, but also, that those actors had to build themselves up as organizations and, moreover, they had to define themselves, through constitution making and legal creation, as legitimate agencies of political representation and governance
Gussi, Alexandru. "Usages du passé et démocratisation : le rapport des partis politiques roumains à la période communiste." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/5402.
Full textThe starting point of our research was the determining role played by the relationship with the communist past for the identity-building of each political party in transition to democracy. Our chief hypothesis was that the relationship to the totalitarian past gave the organizing principle of the party-system in Romania after 1989. Even more so, we discovered that for the period starting with 2001 our hypothesis was still valid. We followed the history of the split around the “past”-question guided by several interrogations : How is the “past”-question related to a vision of the future ? What is the historical depth behind this split ? Finally, could this split be overcome ? Thus, Romanian political struggle basically overlaps with two competing images of the past, a positive and a negative evaluation of the totalitarian regime. Political choices of the Romanian state throughout this period were the result of this competition. The objects of our research were the party gathered around Ion Iliescu, today called PSD, and the party of the anti-communists, called CDR. The absence of a common evaluation of the communist experience resulted from the lack of an initial founding agreement. Finally, the ambiguity of the official position to the “past”-question emphasizes the problematical integration of democratic values by the Romanian political elite and more largely by the Romanian society
Milan, Marcela. "L'imaginaire des fêtes politiques dans la Roumanie postcommuniste." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39018.
Full textThis thesis gives an analysis of the media imaginary within the historically based official celebrations held in Romania during the post communist period. Our research studies in-depth the consequences of the December 1989 revolution in 'terms of the reorganization of the relationship between the Romanian society and its festive calendar and, more generally, between the Romanian society and its historical memory. Political commemorations are considered as important events for the social life, which translate the memory of a founding event and of its political use in time. This concept is used with the meaning of anniversary or commemorative' official holidays that comprise three aspects: the commemoration (of the events and the heroes), the celebration (of the rites and their teaching significance) and the not-formal collective rejoicing (the popular festival). These moments have an important imaginary component based on the secular mythology of the state. These requires us to take into account for the analysis of the political celebrations, the national mythology that developed starting from the nineteenth century and which constituted national group what we called "a lay religion". From this viewpoint, the political festival has an axiological vocation for a and for its identity: it offers a benchmark for its members, it connects the declared past and the present by ignoring the logic of temporality. The analysis of the evolution of the imaginary of the festive calendar also offers an understanding of the changes that occurred in the Rumanian society during the transition towards a democratic organization
Roux, Jean-Christophe. "Analyse comparative de l'émergence du multipartisme dans les 15 républiques indépendantes de l'ex-URSS de 1989 à 1999." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081997.
Full textJinga, Luciana-Marioara. "LES FEMMES DANS LE PARTI COMMUNISTE ROUMAIN (1944-1989)." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00811989.
Full textColange, Céline. "Réalignements et désalignements du vote en France : 1981-2005." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL553.
Full textIn an often marked context of "nationalization" of the electoral behaviour, the mapping of the votes at the end of the recent polls, translate a clear reorganization of the distribution of the votes. To a misalignment on traditional regional or sociological cleavages based upon left force / right forces opposition succeeded realignment in favour related to the regional or sociological opposition. This research emphasizes the strong socio-spatial structure of the voting behaviour with a particular focus on those in favour of new political parties who are building their identity and their speech in reference to a territorial concept. Our problematic consist to dread the recent evolutions of the French electoral map to a fine geographic scale: the canton and the municipality. This innovative method allows to make the link with the social data but also to place in prominent position various imperceptible spatial effects on the scale of the department or of the country. By reconciling the ecological approach as well as the methods and the tools of the quantitative geography anf the spatial analysis, this study proposes some tracks of reflection to understand the strong territorialization of the votes observed in France
Avanza, Martina. "Les « purs et durs de Padanie » : ethnographie du militantisme nationaliste à la Ligue du Nord (Italie), 1999-2002." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0035.
Full textThis Ph. D. Studies 'the padanian nationalism, which was invented by the Lega Nord in 1995. This Italian political party want to obtain the autonomy of the northern regions, renamed Padania, from the rest of the country. To fight the lack of legitimacy of the padanian claim (there is no padanian historical, linguistic or religious specificity), their partisans hardly try to construct a «padania identity». Their voluntarism exposes the mechanism at work in the identity claims. That is why this subject allows us to do an almost experimental research on nation building. Most of the studies on the construction of identity are limited to discourse analysis. If I decided to do an ethnographic fieldwork within the partisans of the padanian cause, is precisely because I wanted to embody my approach to this nationalism by paying attention to the militant's practical experiences and to their careers (23 individual careers are reconstructed)
Fauconnier, Clémentine. "Organisation partisane et exercice du pouvoir dans la Russie de Poutine : les paradoxes de la fabrication de Russie Unie (2001-2012)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0019.
Full textThis thesis aims to examine the issues and modalities of building a political majority in Russia from the 2000s, after a decade marked by the weakness of the Central Executive and party system fragmentation. Created in 2001 to support Vladimir Putin, the situation of the political party United Russia in the political landscape may seem paradoxical. Dominant at all levels of power since 2003, it still remains a tool in the hands of leaders of the Executive, without any real autonomy or influence. United Russia, including officially 2 million members, is not rooted in Russian society and has very few militants. The analysis of the tension between the dynamics of the party’s institutionalization and, at the same time, its maintaining under control of the State appears as a privileged entry point for analyzing, in a comparative perspective, the production of mechanisms of subjections of Russian elected officials. This implies to study the establishment of United Russia and its concrete functioning, the practices of the actors involved in these activities and the meaning they give to these practices. Thus this approach suggests to show how the study of this specific process of party construction is likely to feed a more general and comparative reflection on how the dynamics of differentiation or reconciliation between parties and the State contribute to produce various forms of political investments. For this purpose, studying the party as an institution as well as the comparative historical sociology can show the tensions created by the process of differentiation under the control of United Russia and also how it supports the establishment of new domination mechanisms
Verniers, Gilles. "The localization of caste politics in Uttar Pradesh after Mandal and Mandir : reconfiguration of identity politics and party-elite linkages." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0043/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the transformations of electoral politics in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, afte period of crystallization and politicization of caste and religious-based identities. The dissertation studies evolution of a number of political indicators to reveal profound changes in the ways parties and candidates mobi voters. It is observed notably that the horizontal forms of caste-based mobilization that characterized much of politics of the state have receded in favour of local arrangements between parties, candidates and local social grou This leads the caste variable to become more deeply embedded into the political sphere, but locally.The main argument of this dissertation is the local embeddedness of caste took place in deep connection with th local economical context. The prosopography of candidates and elected representatives of the state assembly in 2 and 2012 reveals that parties tend to not only choose their candidates according to their ascriptive identity, but a following their inscription in local dominating economic networks. A political ethnography conducted across state confirms the existence of a process of integration or congruence of political, social and economic elites. Th the social composition of the state assembly tends to be both heterogeneous in terms of caste and homogeneou terms of economic background. This questions the emancipatory character or potential of caste-based mobilizat and representation