Academic literature on the topic 'Party manifestos'

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Journal articles on the topic "Party manifestos"

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España-Nájera, Annabella. "Party manifestos in newer party systems." Party Politics 24, no. 3 (November 24, 2016): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068816678891.

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This research note analyses the role that party manifestos play in El Salvador and Guatemala, two newer democracies. In recent elections, the importance of manifestos has increased in both systems. This study examines this development. It explores the ‘ why’s’ (purpose) and ‘ how’s’ (the method of production) of party manifestos to learn more about the internal workings of parties and their relationship with society. The findings from this study suggest that in new democracies, international party assistance programmes can play a crucial role in making manifestos relevant. Whether manifestos enhance democracy in the long term, however, depends on party system institutionalization. These results point to an opportunity for research in new and younger party systems.
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Dolezal, Martin, Laurenz Ennser-Jedenastik, Wolfgang C. Müller, Katrin Praprotnik, and Anna Katharina Winkler. "Beyond salience and position taking." Party Politics 24, no. 3 (November 22, 2016): 240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068816678893.

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This article examines aspects of election manifestos that are largely ignored by extant manifesto-based studies focusing on issue saliencies and policy positions. Drawing on the literatures on negative campaigning, retrospective voting, party mandates and personalization, we develop a scheme of categories that allows for the analysis of attacks on competitors, references to a party’s track record, subjective and objective policy pledges and the prominence of party leaders in manifestos. We also show that these elements are present in manifestos of major European parties. The relevance of these categories, we argue, should be influenced by a party’s status in government or opposition, its ideology, its size, the relative popularity of party leaders and the occurrence of early elections. Our systematic examination of 46 Austrian election manifestos produced between 1986 and 2013 demonstrates that many of these expectations are supported by the evidence. Most notably, it emerges that government and opposition parties write manifestos that differ with respect to all of the five characteristics analysed. This suggests that there are systematic differences between government and opposition party manifestos that should be taken into consideration by scholars engaged in manifesto-based research.
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Harmel, Robert. "The how’s and why’s of party manifestos." Party Politics 24, no. 3 (November 21, 2016): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068816678880.

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It is the purpose of this article to highlight some of the variants that can serve as important avenues for future exploration into the “how’s” (production methods) and “why’s” (purposes) of party manifestos (aka platforms). Beyond discussing conceptual and theoretical issues pertaining directly to the how’s and why’s, the piece also includes a section on alternative dimensions of the “what” of manifesto content (i.e. alternatives to the much more studied “salience” and “position” dimensions). While it draws heavily from literature on established, western democracies, attention is also paid to special needs for extending manifesto research to include newer, less institutionalized democracies.
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Protsyk, Oleh, and Stela Garaz. "Politicization of ethnicity in party manifestos." Party Politics 19, no. 2 (June 10, 2011): 296–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068811398058.

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In this article we present a content analysis framework for textual analysis of programmatic documents with the goal of identifying party positions on the ethnic dimension of political competition. The proposed approach allows for evaluation and comparison of how party systems in multi-ethnic states process ethno-cultural claims and demands. Our method of content analysis of party programmatic texts provides adequate granularity by which to capture the subtleties of ethno-cultural political rhetoric. It also addresses some of the misclassification and measurement problems raised in the literature with respect to the dominant Comparative Manifesto Project (CMP) approach to textual analysis. We demonstrate how estimates generated by our method for human-based coding constitute an improvement on the CMP’s estimates of party positions on ethno-cultural issues.
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Clark, Alistair, and Lynn Bennie. "Parties, mandates and multilevel politics." Party Politics 24, no. 3 (November 16, 2016): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068816678892.

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The three main statewide British parties – Conservatives, Labour and Liberal Democrats – all produce different versions of their manifestos in British general elections. Many policies debated in a British general election no longer apply at the subnational level, where separate devolved institutions control large areas of policy. This article therefore assesses the roles of national party manifestos at the subnational level in British general elections. It develops an original theory linking Strom’s alternative party goals to Ray’s typology of mandate/contract manifestos, advertisement manifestos and identity manifestos. It then explores a comparative overview of British parties’ general election manifestos at the subnational level, before focusing in detail on Labour’s 2010 and 2015 general election manifestos, which reflect the party’s strategic difficulties caused by devolution. The expected variation is found between the national and subnational manifestos. In some instances, multiple goals are pursued simultaneously and this is reflected in manifestos which assume elements of more than one manifesto ideal type. This supports the additional conclusion that manifestos can perform multiple functions in complex multilevel systems of government.
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Lo, James, Sven-Oliver Proksch, and Jonathan B. Slapin. "Ideological Clarity in Multiparty Competition: A New Measure and Test Using Election Manifestos." British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 3 (July 14, 2014): 591–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123414000192.

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Parties in advanced democracies take ideological positions as part of electoral competition, but some parties communicate their position more clearly than others. Existing research on democratic party competition has paid much attention to assessing partisan position taking in electoral manifestos, but it has largely overlooked how manifestos reflect the clarity of these positions. This article presents a scaling procedure that better reflects the data-generating process of party manifestos. This new estimator allows us to recover not only positional estimates, but also estimates for the ideological clarity or ambiguity of parties. The study validates its results using Monte Carlo tests, a manifesto-drafting simulation and a human coding exercise. Finally, the article applies the estimator to party manifestos in four multiparty democracies and demonstrates that ambiguity can enhance the appeal of parties with platforms that become more moderate, and lessen the appeal of parties with platforms that become more extreme.
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Ceron, Andrea, and Zachary Greene. "Verba volant, scripta manent? Intra-party politics, party conferences, and issue salience in France." Party Politics 25, no. 5 (March 11, 2019): 701–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068819836034.

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Intra-party groups influence parties’ policy priorities. However, scholars have yet to map the pathways with the greatest impact. We argue that party congresses serve as venues for decision-making, allowing speeches and motions to support differing priorities. Considering parties’ internal process, we propose that deliberations and alternate motions independently affect resulting policy statements. We examine this perspective focusing on meetings of the French Socialist Party. We use Structural Topic Models to analyze the issues included in 74 motions, 1439 speeches, and 9 manifestos from congresses held between 1969 and 2015 to evaluate whether factional motions or individual speeches better reflect the content of manifestos and to assess the internal agenda-setting process. Results suggest that motions better predict the content of parties’ manifestos. However, when focusing solely on majority faction, we find that both motions and speeches predict manifestos’ contents. This supports a theory of intra-party decision-making and factional dominance.
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Burki, Talha Khan. "Medical research in the UK party manifestos." Lancet 389, no. 10085 (June 2017): 2180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31542-8.

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Bara, Judith. "A Question of Trust: Implementing Party Manifestos." Parliamentary Affairs 58, no. 3 (July 1, 2005): 585–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsi053.

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Allen, Nicholas, and Judith Bara. "Clear Blue Water? The 2019 Party Manifestos." Political Quarterly 92, no. 3 (May 22, 2021): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.13009.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Party manifestos"

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Dandoy, Régis. "Determinants of party policy preferences: evidence from party manifestos in Belgium." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209738.

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Our study aimed at contributing to the understanding of party policy preferences in Belgium, i.e. how far can we explain the attention that political parties allocate to different policy issues in their electoral manifestos. One of the added values of our study was located in our research design. We reversed the perspective that is used in most of previous works and we used party policy preferences – via the analysis of party manifestos – as a dependent rather than an independent variable. We were not interested in what could be explained by party preferences but in what could actually explain them. In addition, we observed that, in the few works that considered party policy preferences as a dependent variable, party competition was rarely mobilised as an explanatory variable. Our study aimed at contributing to the understanding of the content of party manifestos by confronting the hypothesis of party competition with other possible explanations.

With the help of new data about party preferences in Belgian party manifestos collected in the framework of the CAP project, we quantitatively analysed the content of all party manifestos between 1977 and 2007 and coded them according policy domains and issues (up to about 250 policy issues and coding categories). Based on the selection of four specific policy issues (environment, decentralisation, migration and morality issues) and on regression analyses (panel data), we hypothesised that party preferences on theses policy issues is best explained by party competition variables.

Our findings confirmed that party policy preferences are not static but rather that they evolve over time. Party preferences are different over time and space and we aimed at providing clues about what could explain these differences. Based on the literature, a large set of potential explanatory variables has been mobilised in order to explain these differences. But most of these independent variables have no or few impact on party preferences, such as the fractionalisation of the party system or ‘real-world’ indicators. Contrary to previous findings, changes in party manifestos are not explained by the fact that the party grows in size and gets older or by the fact that it wins or loses the elections. Similarly, we observed that party strategies – including party name change and the creation of electoral alliances – had no impact of the content of part manifestos. Even if our bivariate analyses indicated the importance of phenomena related to the government formation and participation, we found out that this effect disappears in multi-variate analyses.

Still, the introduction of our party competition variables – based on the niche party’s size, electoral fortunes and government participation – provided ambiguous results, depending on the policy issue at stake. Party competition contributes to the understanding of party policy preferences on environment and migration. Nonetheless, our models do not demonstrate an impact of party competition on preferences concerning decentralisation and morality. When controlling for party families, we observe that party competition has a significant impact on party preferences, meaning that political parties react to the electoral strength of a niche party by paying more attention to the niche party’s issue in their manifesto. Finally, the observed impact of party competition on policy preferences concerns certain parties only and the other parties display preferences that appear independent from the existing patterns of party competition.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Arling, Heidi Kristina. "Northern-Southern populism in Europe : Political manifestos of the Finns Party, the Sweden Democrats, the League, and the National Rally, 2011-2018." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187380.

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For this study, I set out to examine the electoral manifestos of four European populist parties in national elections, in order to analyze the ideological similarities and differences between the Finns Party, the Sweden Democrats, the National Rally, and the League. Political manifestos represent authoritative statements on party policies. I aimed to compare the ideologies expressed in the manifestos and to allocate them on a left-neutral-right scale according to a model developed by Backlund (2013), Benoitand Laver (2007), and Lowe et al. (2011). The theoretical background comes from Spatial theory (Downs 1957, Sartori 1977, Adams 1998) and Saliency theory (Budge & Farlie 1983, Budge et al. 2001, Klingemann et al. 2006). I derived the research data from the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR) database; the data are longitudinal, covering 48 variables from two elections during the period of 2011-2018. I investigated how the parties present their political goals through qualitative analyses, as well as an examination of the salience and frequency of issues. I compared the data to long-term trends from MARPOR data and from the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys. My findings indicate that the parties have common ideological traits such as nationalism, European Union (EU) opposition, and immigration negativity, but they differ in how they advocate for various policy matters. The Finns Party is the least moderate and openly exhibits nationalism and discriminatory features. The Sweden Democrats share attributes with leftist ideologies, except for the EU opposition and a veiled immigration negativity. The National Rally is nationalistic and privileges protectionism, but is more indirectly immigration and EU negative. The League shows an increasing preference for federalism and EU and immigration negativity during the two elections.
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Toll, Joanna. "Climate action or climate scepticism? : A study on how Scandinavian populist radical right parties approaches the climate issue in their manifestos." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100037.

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This thesis examines and explains how the three Scandinavian populist radical right parties, the Sweden Democrats, the Danish People’s Party and the Progress Party approaches the climate issue in their latest manifesto, and how it has changed over a period of ten years. By means of a content analysis and categorisations of climate scepticism, climate omission and climate measures, this thesis finds explicit evidence of climate scepticism in the Progress Party whereas there is no such evidence for the Sweden Democrats and the Danish People’s Party completely omits the issue. On the other hand, there is evidence of measures to fight climate change in the Progress Party, and the same goes for the Sweden Democrats. However, the only relevant difference when comparing the manifestos over a ten-year period is a decreased usage of statement connected to both climate scepticism and climate action in the Progress Party’s manifestos.
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Sandström, Camilla. "Liberalt partisamarbete i Europa : ELDR en ny typ av parti?" Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-15165.

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The purpose of this thesis is to map and assess the organisational and ideological development of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform party, the ELDR. More specifically, it seeks to analyse the degree of integration between the members of the ELDR over time, to identify factors that may or may not generate integration, to relate the development of the ELDR to earlier research about European parties, and finally to contribute to the ongoing debate about whether or not the traditional national party families are about to establish parties at the European level. The thesis is based on the assumption that parties adapt to their environment, in this case, the system of multi-level governance that characterises the European Union. As the European parties are composed of national parties, they are also dependent on the member parties' opportunities and motives for cooperation. If there is integration, we can, however, not only expect the European parties to adapt to their environment. As they become independent actors, they may also influence their environment. In other words, we can anticipate interaction between the European and national levels that leads to mutual adaptation, or Europeanisation. To be able to capture the interaction between the two levels, theories from international relations and comparative politics are combined. Based on interviews, participant observation, documentary research and content analysis of European election manifestos, the analyses shows that the members of the ELDR have over time reached a rather advanced level of integration, both organisationally and ideologically. Although it is possible to identify constraining factors to this development, the ELDR has, at least from what is known from literature, reached about the same level of development as the two other European parties, the Christian democratic EPP and the Social democratic PES. The internal integration of the ELDR is the outcome of a successive transfer of power from the member parties to the ELDR. By now, the ELDR can therefore be defined as a rather independent actor and as a type of party at the European level. This type of party is, however, not comparable to national parties. It is instead adapted to the institutional structure of the European Union, with, at least partly, a different organisation and different functions from those of national parties.
digitalisering@umu
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Norén, Carlsson Christoffer. "Två kommunistiska partier i Sverige : Finns det någon ideologisk skillnad mellan SKP och KP?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-39938.

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This essay examines two communist parties in Sweden; The Communist Party (Kommunistiska partiet [KP]) and Sweden's Communist party (Sveriges kommunistiska parti [SKP]). Furthermore, this essay is a comparative study where the two parties' political agendas are compared. The method with which the study was conducted is a quantitative content analysis, where the frequencies of usage pertaining to certain words and expressions have been measured. The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx has also been compared to these two parties' political agendas concerning words and expressions. This was done in order to determine which of the examined parties stands closer to the aforementioned original document from an ideological perspective. The result reveals which differences that were detected.
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Arling, Heidi Kristina. "Northern-Southern populism in Europe : Political manifestos of the Finns Parly, the Sweden Democrats, the League, and the National Rally, 2011-2018." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187380.

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For this study, I set out to examine the electoral manifestos of four European populist parties in national elections, in order to analyze the ideological similarities and differences between the Finns Party, the Sweden Democrats, the National Rally, and the League. Political manifestos represent authoritative statements on party policies. I aimed to compare the ideologies expressed in the manifestos and to allocate them on a left-neutral-right scale according to a model developed by Backlund (2013), Benoitand Laver (2007), and Lowe et al. (2011). The theoretical background comes from Spatial theory (Downs 1957, Sartori 1977, Adams 1998) and Saliency theory (Budge & Farlie 1983, Budge et al. 2001, Klingemann et al. 2006). I derived the research data from the Manifesto Research on Political Representation (MARPOR) database; the data are longitudinal, covering 48 variables from two elections during the period of 2011-2018. I investigated how the parties present their political goals through qualitative analyses, as well as an examination of the salience and frequency of issues. Icompared the data to long-term trends from MARPOR data and from the Chapel Hill Expert Surveys. My findings indicate that the parties have common ideological traits such as nationalism, European Union (EU) opposition, and immigration negativity, but they differ in how they advocate for various policy matters. The Finns Party is the least moderate and openly exhibits nationalism and discriminatory features. The Sweden Democrats share attributes with leftist ideologies, except for the EU opposition and a veiled immigration negativity. The National Rally is nationalistic and privileges protectionism, but is more indirectly immigration and EU negative. The League shows an increasing preference for federalism and EU and immigration negativity during the two elections.
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Rahal, Malika. "L'Union démocratique du Manifeste algérien (1946-1956) : Histoire d'un parti politique : l'autre nationalisme algérien." Paris, INALCO, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INAL0012.

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L'Union démocratique du Manifeste algérien est fondée en 1946 par les proches de Ferhat Abbas qui défendent un projet de république algérienne intégrant l'ensemble des habitants du pays. Durant dix ans, ils défendent un nationalisme original au sein d'un parti organisé. Les militants et sympathisant développent des formes originales d'activité politique. La thèse présente à la fois leurs efforts pour créer une citoyenneté algérienne et leur travail de mobilisation jusqu'au ralliement du parti au front du libération nationale en 1956 qui marqua la défaite de leur vision d'une république algérienne
The Manifesto Party was founded in Algeria by Ferhat Abbas and his companions in 1946. They united around the idea of an algerian republic where all inhabitant of the country could be citizen. During ten years, they developed an alternative nationalism and mobilized the masses in an political party. The party also aimed at imagining an algerian community. In 1956, they rallied to the FLN, the National Liberation Front
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Nordström, Linnea. "Gender and radical right populism : a comparative qualitative content analysis of party manifestoes from the National Front and the Sweden Democrats." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353647.

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Backlund, Anders. "The Sweden Democrats in Political Space : Estimating policy positions using election manifesto content analysis." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19043.

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In the Swedish general elections of 2010, the party the Sweden Democrats for the first time entered the parliament. In an election otherwise characterised by competition between two explicit political blocs, the Sweden Democrats profiled itself as a party free from ideological blinders, ready to represent the will of the people. Commonly referred to as a populist party, there is considerable disagreement about where in the Swedish political space the party actually belongs. At the same time, there exist within political science a multitude of methodological approaches aimed at answering such questions. By combining election manifesto content analysis and survey-based approaches, the study of this paper presents cross-validated estimates of where in Swedish political space the Sweden Democrats belong. The study also evaluates strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches to the estimation of policy positions in the specific context of the Sweden Democrats. The party is found to be economically centrist but highly authoritarian, making it an outlier along both a "traditional" and a Swedish left-right continuum. Some methodological difficulties that may be particularly important to consider when analyzing parties such as the Sweden Democrats, e.g. bias, dimensional salience and linguistic volatility, are suggested.
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Bengtsson, Anders. "Striden mot piraterna : De svenska riksdagspartiernas bemöande av Piratpartiet." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, SV, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12672.

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This essay examines the strategies adopted by the Swedish parliamentary parties against the Pirate Party (Piratpartiet). The study uses the PSO-theory, which attempt to explain the success of niche parties as a consequence of the established parties’ strategies against the new competitor. A qualitative analysis and a comparison of the parties’ manifestos from the 2002, 2006 and 2010 national elections is used to determine which strategies are adopted. Results show that a mixture of accommodative and dismissive strategies is used, which could help explain the failure of the Pirate Party in the elections.
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Books on the topic "Party manifestos"

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Afzal, Shemrez Nauman. Delivering on promises: Assessing implementation of political party manifestos. Edited by Sameen Zoya author, Rumi Raza editor, and Jinnah Institute. Islamabad: Jinnah Institute, 2013.

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Lister, Ruth. Patching up divided Britain: An analysis of the party manifestos. [London]: Child Poverty ActionGroup, 1987.

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Promoting agriculture sector growth and development: A comparative analysis of Uganda's political party manifestos : (2011-2016). Kampala: ACODE, 2011.

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Rana, Mahendra Singh. India votes: Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections, 1998 : poll analysis, election data, and party manifestos. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp., 1998.

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India votes: Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections 1999, 2000 : poll analysis, election data, and party manifestos. New Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp., 2000.

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Organization, Innovative Development. Mainstreaming women and socially excluded groups in the political, electoral processes: A review of party manifestos, constitutions against Pakistan's commitments. Quetta: Innovative Development Organization, 2011.

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Party, Progressive Unionist. Progressive Unionist Party draft manifesto!. [Belfast]: Progressive Unionist Party, 1995.

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Marx, Karl. Manifesto of the Communist Party. New York: International Publishers, 1995.

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(1995-), Socialist Labour Party. The Socialist Labour Party manifesto. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Socialist Labour Party, 2001.

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Marx, Karl. Manifesto of the Communist Party. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Party manifestos"

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Charteris-Black, Jonathan. "Metaphor in British Party Political Manifestos." In Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis, 65–86. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230000612_5.

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Fabre, Elodie, and Enric Martínez-Herrera. "Statewide Parties and Regional Party Competition: An Analysis of Party Manifestos in the United Kingdom." In Territorial Party Politics in Western Europe, 229–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230582941_12.

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Kovář, Jan. "Chapter 7. Variations of metaphors in party manifestos about EU finality." In Variation in Political Metaphor, 151–76. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dapsac.85.07kov.

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Capet, Antoine. "Foreign Policy in the Labour Party Manifestos, 1945–1997: What Primacy?" In The Primacy of Foreign Policy in British History, 1660–2000, 319–35. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230289628_21.

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Ahonen, Pertti, and Juha Koljonen. "Transitory and Resilient Salient Issues in Party Manifestos, Finland, 1880s to 2010s." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 23–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01129-1_2.

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Dulak, Michał. "Pro-Europeans and ‘Euro-Realists’: The Party-Voters Linkage and Parties’ Political Agendas in Poland, 2004–2019." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, 157–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54674-8_7.

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Abstract Poland’s European policy and its struggles with EU institutions since 2015 may lead to the conviction that the country’s illiberal turn is accompanied by a process of de-Europeanisation which is fostered by the government to undermine the country’s presence in the EU. Drawing on the party-voters linkage concept, this chapter examines whether such assumptions can be confirmed. It covers societal attitudes and manifestos of the main ruling party and main opposition parties in Poland, PO and PiS, in the period from 2004 to 2019. The chapter shows that party manifestos do not show signs of radical de-Europeanisation (like, for example, calls for withdrawal from the EU) but a limited refocusing of EU issues. One exception was PiS’s open rejection to accept the Euro currency in the future. This mixed strategy is explained by differentiated positions among the party’s electorate over EU issues.
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Beger, Paula. "Party Rhetoric and Action Compared: Examining Politicisation and Compliance in the Field of Asylum and Migration Policy in the Czech Republic and Hungary." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, 137–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54674-8_6.

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Abstract Since the European refugee crisis 2015, the rather bureaucratic asylum and migration policy has become a highly politicised issue in ECE countries. The politicisation process started while political parties were involved with the policy. However, many studies have ignored the practice of executives’ and administrations’ action in this domain and knowledge of whether this public anti-EU rhetoric really resulted in non-compliance, therefore, remains limited. This chapter interlinks politicisation and non-compliance research in a comparative case study of Hungary and the Czech Republic. While combining findings of expert interviews, data on party manifestos and infringement procedures, it concludes that the partial politicisation did not lead to broader non-compliance in the Czech case, whereas the governmental-led politicisation in Hungary resulted in non-compliance. This difference is explained by the fact that in Hungary, the asylum-related administration, like other bureaucratic fields, has become increasingly re-politicised during the last decade.
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Garry, John, and Lucy Mansergh. "Party Manifestos." In How Ireland Voted 1997, 82–106. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429499999-4.

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"Young Lords Party Position Paper on Women." In Feminist Manifestos, 230–37. NYU Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvf3w44b.52.

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"Labour Party Manifestos 1900–1997." In Volume Two. Labour Party General Election Manifestos 1900-1997, 7–14. Routledge, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203023754-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Party manifestos"

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Ryan, John, and Markus Hofmann. "Analysing the Irish 2011 General Election party manifestos and Irish political statements from the Irish Parliament (Dáil) using text analytics." In 2014 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iadcc.2014.6779402.

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Villanueva Cajide, Beatriz. "Rem Koolhaas: Le Corbusier through the Looking-Glass." In LC2015 - Le Corbusier, 50 years later. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/lc2015.2015.931.

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Abstract: The present work aims to recover the part of Le Corbusier´s theoretical production that can be defined as Manifesto to analyze it since its comparison with the analogue written by Rem Koolhaas. Due to the brevity of the present paper it will be focus on the analogies between two main Manifestoes: Towards an Architecture (Le Corbusier, 1923) and Delirious New York (Rem Koolhaas, 1978). The dialectic between these two Manifestoes is summarized in four main points: the intention of the text -rasion d´être-, its structure, the tone they used for the correspondent Manifesto and the relationship with the architectonic work of the authors. As we will see, theoretical and audiovisual strategies are duplicated from the master to the pupil who, on top of that, is able to reinterpret and manipulate them in a way that makes possible for his Manifesto to be considered even more efficient than Le Corbusier´s, at least, in its intention to involve the largest number of people. This is possible thanks to the knowledge that Koolhaas has over media, cinema and latests technologies that allows him to express what could be identified with Le Corbusier´s original ideas but in a contemporary way, so they seem to be brand new and much more understandable for today´s society. In this way, Koolhaas could be understood also as a kind of Le Corbusier living in the world Through the Looking-Glass organized as Lewis Carroll did in his famous book Alice´s Adventures in Wonderland. Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Keywords: Manifesto; Le Corbusier; Koolhaas; theory; architecture; communication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.931
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Liu, Tian. "Manifesto of the Communist Party and the Socialist core values education." In 2016 International Conference on Advances in Management, Arts and Humanities Science (AMAHS 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/amahs-16.2016.94.

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Hu, Haining, Ting Jiang, and Lei Shi. "Viewing the World Significance of the Thought of "A Community of Shared Future for Mankind" from the Perspective of the Manifesto of the Communist Party." In Proceedings of the International Academic Conference on Frontiers in Social Sciences and Management Innovation (IAFSM 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iafsm-18.2019.4.

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Federle, Natália, Fábio Lima Baggio, Marjorie Figueiredo Manfredo, and Luma Carolynne Araujo Neves Borges Oriente. "Exposição ao vírus varicela-zoster na gestação: um relato de caso." In 44° Congresso da SGORJ - XXIII Trocando Ideias. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/jbg-0368-1416-2020130264.

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Introdução: A varicela é uma doença exantemática causada pela primoinfecção do vírus varicela-zoster (herpesvírus humano 3), transmitida por aerossóis ou contato direto com lesões. Além disso, a doença pode ser transmitida pela gestante infectada para o bebê, por via placentária, durante o parto ou pela amamentação. É tipicamente marcada pelo polimorfismo de lesões: vesículas, pústulas e crostas, em um mesmo momento; além de febre, cefaleia e mialgia. No neonato, ela pode se manifestar como varicela congênita ou perinatal. A forma congênita é definida pela infecção materna entre 0 e 20 semanas de gestação, a qual pode gerar embriofetopatias, como retardo de crescimento intrauterino, microftalmia e defeitos cardíacos. Já a forma perinatal é conceituada pela infecção do recém-nascido até o 10° dia de vida e é marcada por febre, lesões cutâneas e dificuldade respiratória. Objetivo: Destacar a importância do diagnóstico e do seguimento da gestante com a infecção pelo vírus varicela-zoster, além de apresentar um caso que resultou em um desfecho desfavorável. Material e Métodos: Análise de acompanhamento, conduta, diagnóstico e seguimento de gestante infectada pelo vírus varicela-zoster, atendida no Hospital Santa Terezinha em Erechim, Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados e Conclusão: K.F.N., 22 anos, segunda gestação, 1 aborto prévio, 33 semanas de gestação, sorologias do 3º trimestre negativas, queixa de febre de 38°C e contrações. Apresentou lesões eritematopapulosas não pruriginosas de início súbito em tronco e membros, poupando pescoço, face e mãos. Foi iniciada antibioticoterapia (ampicilina, gentamicina e metronidazol) para suspeita de corioamnionite e indicada interrupção da gestação por indução de parto com misoprostol. Realizado parto vaginal sem intercorrências. Após 15 dias, o recém-nascido iniciou com lesões polimórficas em toda a superfície corporal. Foram realizados testes sorológicos na mãe e no bebê, resultando na comprovação de varicela em ambos. O neonato foi medicado com imunoglobulina para herpes-zoster, mas mesmo assim apresentou forma grave da doença (cardiopatia com flutter atrial), evoluindo para óbito. A infecção gestacional pelo vírus varicela-zoster, além de causar sintomas maternos, pode provocar doença grave no bebê, caso a mãe tenha apresentado varicela até cinco dias antes ou dois após o parto. Entretanto, se a mãe apresentou varicela mais de cinco dias antes do parto ou três dias após, pode ocorrer a forma leve no neonato, em razão da transferência de anticorpos via placentária ou por amamentação. No caso relatado, a criança desenvolveu a forma grave da varicela e foi a óbito. Em relação às definições de varicela congênita e perinatal, o caso se manifestou de forma atípica, não sendo possível determinar se a transmissão do vírus varicela-zoster ocorreu durante a gravidez, o parto ou a amamentação.
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Nourgaliev, Robert, Nam Dinh, and Theo Theofanous. "A Characteristics-Based Approach to the Numerical Solution of the Two-Fluid Model." In ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2003-45551.

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This paper is concerned with numerical solutions of the two-fluid models of two-phase flow. The two-fluid modeling approach is based on the effective-field description of inter-penetrating continua and uses constitutive laws to account for the inter-field interactions. The effective-field balance equations are derived by a homogenization procedure and known to be non-hyperbolic. Despite their importance and widespread application, predictions by such models have been hampered by numerical pitfalls manifested in the formidable challenge to obtain convergent numerical solutions under computational grid refinement. At the root of the problem is the absence of hyperbolicity in the field equations and the resulting ill-posedness. The aim of the present work is to develop a high-order-accurate numerical scheme that is not subject to such limitations. The main idea is to separate conservative and non-conservative parts, by implementing the latter as part of the source term. The conservative part, being effectively hyperbolic, is treated by a characteristics-based method. The scheme performance is examined on a compressible-incompressible two-fluid model. Convergence of numerical solutions to the analytical one is demonstrated on a benchmark (water faucet) problem.
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Chernykh, Dmitriy, Dmitriy Zolotov, Roman Biryukov, and Dmitriy Pershin. "SPATIOTEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF AQUATIC AND ASSOCIATED GEOSYSTEMS IN THE SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1694.978-5-317-06490-7/135-140.

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An unstable lake levels are characteristic for the Ob Plateau territory. Moreover, there are reciprocal level fluctuations. In this regard, both in the steppe and forest-steppe zones of the Plateau, a significant part of geosystems of underlying locations are periodically affected by the hydromorphic factor. It is manifested in the structure of soil cover, micro- and nanorelief, and composition of plant associations.
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Xavier, Alan, Fábio Martins, Ricardo Pimentel, and Denis Carvalho. "Aplicação da UML no contexto das metodologias ágeis." In VI Encontro Nacional de Computação dos Institutos Federais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/encompif.2019.6353.

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A UML é um modelo de documentação bastante estudado nos cursos superiores da área de computação, mas as metodologias ágeis ocupam grande parte do mercado atual e elas em seu manifesto pregam por simplicidade, rapidez, entre outras características que vão contra processos minuciosos de documentação. Esse trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos ao se aplicar um questionário em várias empresas de desenvolvimento de software no estado de Minas Gerias com intenção de descobrir a aplicação da UML no contexto dos processos ágeis de desenvolvimento de software. Os resultados estatísticos obtidos apontam a necessidade de revisão em vários paradigmas da Engenharia de Software.
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Yang, L., J. Ren, H. Jiang, and P. M. Ligrani. "Unsteady Structure and Development of a Row of Impingement Jets, Including Shear Layer and Vortex Development: Part 2 — Laminar Jets." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-43074.

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Considered is a cylinder channel with a single row of 10 aligned impinging jets, with exit flow in the axial direction at one end of the channel. For the present predictions, each jet is laminar with a Reynolds number of 200. An unsteady RANS solver is employed for predictions of flow characteristics within and nearby the 10 impingement jets. Spectrum analysis of different flow quantities shows frequencies associated with laminar jet and vortex oscillations, and evidence more orderly flow for Re=200, without the chaos and broad-band mixing associated with the turbulent flow when Re=15,000. Laminar flow spectra also evidence increased flow unsteadiness as cross-flows accumulate within the impingement channel with streamwise development as Z/D increases. In some cases, this increased unsteadiness manifests itself through the formation of multiple spectral peaks, in place of single peak spectra. As for the turbulent jet arrangements, unsteady, local static pressure gradient variations along interfaces between laminar jets and cross flow are also a key flow feature, which is connected to the initiation and development of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability induced vortices.
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Qian, Li, and David Ben-Arieh. "Joint Pricing and Platform Configuration in Product Family Design With Genetic Algorithm." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86110.

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Manufacturers add numerous product variants to address different customer preferences for mass customization. One approach to implement the mass customization is to develop or produce products based on the platform architecture. A platform is a set of common components, modules or parts shared by product variants in one product family. One product variant makes use of the platform as the starting point and then add or remove components to change features of the product. The problem of determining the platform configuration is considered as maximizing the overall profit under the price-dependent demand market environment while satisfying the part assembly constraints. Platform configuration and sale prices are decision variables in the problem. A strategy based on Genetic Algorithm is proposed to solve the illustrating problem involving the product family of cordless drills. Results manifest that the sale price decision could have significant influence on the product family design, e.g. the platform configuration and the profitability of one product family.
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Reports on the topic "Party manifestos"

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Goldemberg, Diana, James Genone, and Scott Wisor. How Do Disruptive Innovators Prepare Today's Students to Be Tomorrow's Workforce?: Minerva's Co-op Model: A Pathway to Closing the Skills Gap. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002633.

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Bridging the skills gap is necessary to increase productivity and equity. In Latin America and the Caribbean, this challenge has manifested in high rates of youth unemployment, informality, and inactivity. Traditional higher education has struggled to respond to this challenge, with rising costs limiting access and poor outcomes forcing students to question the value of a university degree. In this paper, we explore a model for collaboration between higher education providers and employers designed to overcome these challenges. In this co-op model, students earn a bachelors degree in three years, while also working part-time during the second and third years. This model provides students with the foundational skills and knowledge needed to become broad, interdisciplinary thinkers, while also giving them valuable work experience for which they earn credit while pursuing their degree. Economic constraints are addressed by students degrees being partly subsidized by an employer, who benefits by easily hiring employees who can fill their most critical human resource needs.
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Walsh, Alex. The Contentious Politics of Tunisia’s Natural Resource Management and the Prospects of the Renewable Energy Transition. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.048.

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For many decades in Tunisia, there has been a robust link between natural resource management and contentious national and local politics. These disputes manifest in the form of protests, sit-ins, the disruption of production and distribution and legal suits on the one hand, and corporate and government response using coercive and concessionary measures on the other. Residents of resource-rich areas and their allies protest the inequitable distribution of their local natural wealth and the degradation of their health, land, water, soil and air. They contest a dynamic that tends to bring greater benefit to Tunisia’s coastal metropolitan areas. Natural resource exploitation is also a source of livelihoods and the contentious politics around them have, at times, led to somewhat more equitable relationships. The most important actors in these contentious politics include citizens, activists, local NGOs, local and national government, international commercial interests, international NGOs and multilateral organisations. These politics fit into wider and very longstanding patterns of wealth distribution in Tunisia and were part of the popular alienation that drove the uprising of 2011. In many ways, the dynamic of the contentious politics is fundamentally unchanged since prior to the uprising and protests have taken place within the same month of writing of this paper. Looking onto this scene, commentators use the frame of margins versus centre (‘marginalization’), and also apply the lens of labour versus capital. If this latter lens is applied, not only is there continuity from prior to 2011, there is continuity with the colonial era when natural resource extraction was first industrialised and internationalised. In these ways, the management of Tunisia’s natural wealth is a significant part of the country’s serious political and economic challenges, making it a major factor in the street politics unfolding at the time of writing.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.

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The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into Ukrainian have been clarified. According to the materials of the online media, a «dictionary of the coronavirus era» is provided. The journalistic text functions in the media on the basis of logical judgments, credible arguments, impressive language. Its purpose is to show the socio-political problem, to sharpen its significance for society and to propose solutions through convincing considerations. Most researchers emphasize the influential role of journalistic style, which through the media shapes public opinion on issues of politics, economics, education, health care, war, the future of the country. To cover such a wide range of topics, socio-political vocabulary is used first of all – neutral and emotionally-evaluative, rhetorical questions and imperatives, special terminology, foreign words. There is an ongoing discussion in online publications about the use of the new foreign token «lockdown» instead of the word «quarantine», which has long been learned in the Ukrainian language. Research on this topic has shown that at the initial stage of the pandemic, the word «lockdown» prevailed in the colloquial language of politicians, media personalities and part of society did not quite understand its meaning. Lockdown, in its current interpretation, is a restrictive measure to protect people from a dangerous virus that has spread to many countries; isolation of the population («stay in place») in case of risk of spreading Covid-19. In English, US citizens are told what a lockdown is: «A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or communities to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term «stay-at-home» or «shelter-in-place» is often used for lockdowns that affect an area, rather than specific locations». Content analysis of online texts leads to the conclusion that in 2020 a special vocabulary was actively functioning, with the appropriate definitions, which the media described as a «dictionary of coronavirus vocabulary». Media broadcasting is the deepest and pulsating source of creative texts with new meanings, phrases, expressiveness. The influential power of the word finds its unconditional embodiment in the media. Journalists, bloggers, experts, politicians, analyzing current events, produce concepts of a new reality. The world is changing and the language of the media is responding to these changes. It manifests itself most vividly and emotionally in the network sphere, in various genres and styles.
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