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Journal articles on the topic 'Party professionalization'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vliegenthart, Rens. "The Professionalization of Political Communication? A Longitudinal Analysis of Dutch Election Campaign Posters." American Behavioral Scientist 56, no. 2 (2011): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764211419488.

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This article provides an analysis of Dutch election posters in the period from 1946 to 2006. Based on the literature on the professionalization of political communication, several hypotheses are formulated regarding changes in textual and visual elements of those posters. These hypotheses focus on over-time changes in the presence and prominence of the party leader and party logo’s as well as references to specific political issues and ideology in these posters. In total, 225 posters for 23 parties in 19 elections are analyzed. Results reveal that changes in visual elements are in line with th
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2

Lynch, Peter. "Professionalization, new technology and change in a small party: The case of the Scottish National Party." British Elections and Parties Yearbook 6, no. 1 (1996): 217–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13689889608412981.

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3

Fathomi Abdillah Safi. "Employing Poland's Military Depolitization and Professionalism As Security Sector Reform Strategy For Indonesia." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 4, no. 5 (2024): 1466–78. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v4i5.514.

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This article examines the reform of Poland’s security sector and its relevance for Indonesia. The study focuses on the depoliticization and professionalization of the Polish military. Depoliticization aims to remove political party influence from the military and ensure civilian control over strategic and defense decisions. This involves reducing political roles within the military, reforming military education, and establishing an independent legal framework. Professionalization has been achieved by modernizing technology and weaponry, enhancing soldier skills to meet NATO standards, and part
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Green-Pedersen, Christoffer, and Karina Kosiara-Pedersen. "Continuity and change: The Danish party system." Politica 52, no. 3 (2020): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/politica.v52i3.130816.

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The landslide election of 1973 could have been the beginning of the end for the Danish party system established with the introduction of parliamentary democracy. “Crisis” was written all over it. However, almost fifty years later, there is a continuity within the Danish party system that is possibly unexpected in light of the drastic changes in 1973. The core of the Danish party system remains the same. New parties have been established; some have been successful additions, some have waned. New issues have been added to the political agenda, but the competition for government power between a l
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Bentancur, Verónica Pérez, Rafael Piñeiro Rodríguez, and Fernando Rosenblatt. "Efficacy and the Reproduction of Political Activism: Evidence From the Broad Front in Uruguay." Comparative Political Studies 52, no. 6 (2018): 838–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414018806528.

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The professionalization of politics and the disappearance of party organizations based on activists seems an inescapable trend. This article shows, by studying the Broad Front of Uruguay as a deviant case, the relevance of organizational rules for explaining the reproduction of party activism. Using data from both an online survey of people differing in their levels of engagement with the Broad Front and in-depth interviews with party activists, we show that those with relatively low levels of engagement—“adherents”—and activists differ in their willingness to cooperate with the party and in t
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Shea, Daniel M. "The Development of State Legislative Campaign Committees: A Second Look." American Review of Politics 15 (July 1, 1994): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1994.15.0.213-234.

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One of the most important recent developments in state politics has been the rapid emergence of legislative campaign committees (LCCs), now found in 40 states. A persistent theme in the literature is that the growth of these new organizations has been directly linked to party decline. More specifically, as traditional party organizations failed to respond to changing environmental conditions. LCCs were created. The analysis presented here rejects the functionalist perspective and argues that their development has occurred independent of party dynamics, and perhaps as a response to strengthenin
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Shambaugh, David. "Civil-Military Relations in China: Party-Army or National Military?" Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 16 (March 10, 2002): 10–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v16i0.3.

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This article examines the changing dynamics of relations between the Chinese
 Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). It argues that
 while the PLA remains politically loyal to the CCP, there is evidence of important
 changes in the institutional relationship between the two institutions. The partyarmy
 relationship is no longer as intertwined and symbiotic as it has historically
 been; rather, this article argues that there is evidence of a 'bifurcation' between the
 two. The catalysts for this change have been the professionalization and re
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8

Remensperger, John. "Downgrading Data and Opening Up the Democratic Party." Media Theory 2, no. 2 (2018): 320–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.70064/mt.v2i2.934.

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The U.S. Democratic Party’s over-reliance on consultants and technocrats over the last several decades has created a chasm between the party’s leadership and its voters, the consequences of which have only begun to be revealed via the 2016 election. Through the adoption of digital technologies and fetishization of data above all, it has centralized its strategies in the hands of an elite class of overconfident political experts and number-crunchers whose practices are characterized by the rapid platformization and professionalization of party processes. Placing these changes in the context
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9

Law, Randall D. "Progressive Educators and the Professionalization of Educational Research in the USSR, 1917-1927." Canadian–American Slavic Studies 47, no. 2 (2013): 200–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04702004.

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This article examines the efforts made by Soviet progressive educators to accommodate themselves to the new Soviet government and the consequences thereof. Russia’s pre-revolutionary progressive education community sought to indirectly transform state and society by encouraging the creation of “schools of citizenship” that would educate all – regardless of class, creed, and gender – for lives of “harmonious development” and active engagement. Bolshevik victory in 1917 presented progressive educators with an ironic dilemma: the party that most progressives rejected as coarse, violent, and undem
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10

Hung, Chang-tai. "The Dance of Revolution: Yangge in Beijing in the Early 1950s." China Quarterly 181 (March 2005): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741005000056.

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Yangge is a popular rural dance in north China. In the Yan'an era (1936–47) the Chinese Communist Party used the art form as a political tool to influence people's thinking and to disseminate socialist images. During the early years of the People's Republic of China, the Communists introduced a simpler form of yangge in the cities. In three major yangge musicals performed in Beijing, the Party attempted to construct “a narrative history through rhythmic movements” in an effort to weave the developments of the Party's history into a coherent success story, affirming various themes: the support
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11

Gheboianu, Matei. "The Evolution of the Faculty of History at University of Bucharest (1970-1989). Case Study: A look into the professionalization of history graduates through the analysis of study programmes." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 65, no. 2 (2021): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2020.2.05.

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"The Evolution of the Faculty of History at University of Bucharest (1970-1989). Case Study: A look into the professionalization of history graduates through the analysis of study programmes. In this article I will analyse the evolution of the Faculty of History within the University of Bucharest from 1970-1989, from the perspective of the admission process, the changes that have occurred among the study programs, the number of students and the provision of the skills necessary for graduates to become good professionals in the domain. Keywords: history, history-philosophy, students, education,
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12

Xu, Songtao, Zhifang Zhou, and Ke Liu. "Multi-Evolutionary Game Research on Heavy Metal Pollution Control in Soil: Based on a Third-Party Perspective." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135306.

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The introduction of third-party governance models for the treatment of soil heavy metal pollution has promoted the marketization, professionalization, and efficiency of pollution treatment, but also can result in distortions of relevant stakeholder relationships and conflicts of interest. The game relationship among the government, soil-polluting companies, and third-party governance companies may solve the practical dilemma of comprehensive management of soil heavy metal pollution and establish a good cooperative mechanism. We constructed a three-party evolutionary game model to analyze the i
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Genevaz, Juliette. "Political indoctrination in the Chinese military: Towards a post-revolutionary People’s Liberation Army." China Information 31, no. 1 (2016): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0920203x16668294.

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This article examines the role played by the political indoctrination of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) during China’s socio-economic reforms of 1987–2007. This period was a time of political transition during which the Chinese Communist Party transformed its ideology from a focus on revolution to a self-proclaimed unrivalled single-party regime. This article looks at how the party conveyed this ideological change to the armed forces. One of the four PLA general headquarters/departments, the PLA General Political Department (中国人民解放军总政治部), was responsible for the indoctrination of s
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14

Rütters, Peter. "Die AfD in den Parlamenten – die „zweite Runde“." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 51, no. 3 (2020): 597–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2020-3-597.

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The AfD was successful in each of the six elections held in 2019/20 (European Parliament, Bremen, Hamburg, Brandenburg, Saxony, and Thuringia) . The right-wing party either renewed or in most cases managed to enlarge its parliamentary representation . These successful elections were accompanied by a new adjustment of AfD’s ideological performance since its split in 2015 . The result of this split was the dominance of right-wing and national conservative, right-wing populist as well as folkish-nationalist positions within the party . Whether and if so, how, those shifts are reflected in the rea
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15

Tenscher, Jens, Juri Mykkänen, and Tom Moring. "Modes of Professional Campaigning." International Journal of Press/Politics 17, no. 2 (2012): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1940161211433839.

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In recent years, political parties have reacted to far-reaching transformations in their media and sociocultural environments. These changes and adaptations, often assembled under the catchword “professionalization,” become most apparent during electoral campaigns. However, the campaign professionalism of political parties has not yet been systematically “measured,” having been examined mostly in single case studies. Against this background, we present an empirical test of the party-centered theory of professionalization. Ours is a four-country comparison of the campaign structures and strateg
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16

Lin, Fen. "A Survey Report on Chinese Journalists in China." China Quarterly 202 (June 2010): 421–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741010000317.

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AbstractThis report presents a portrait of contemporary liberal Chinese journalists. Compared with the national average ten years ago, a typical journalist in Guangzhou is younger, better-educated and more likely to be female, and less likely to be a Communist Party member. The survey shows that the literati value coexists with both the modern professional and Party journalism value during the current journalistic professionalization. Such coexistence results in a complexity in journalists' attitude and behaviour. Journalists tend to be inactively liberal: possessing liberal attitudes but not
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17

Joshi, Devin K., and Rakkee Thimothy. "Long-term impacts of parliamentary gender quotas in a single-party system: Symbolic co-option or delayed integration?" International Political Science Review 40, no. 4 (2018): 591–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512118772852.

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In recent years scholars have shifted their attention from the causes behind parliamentary gender quotas to their consequences for women’s descriptive, substantive, and symbolic representation. We contribute to this literature by focusing on long-term effects of gender quotas in the context of an authoritarian one-party system. Here we contest dominant theoretical explanations which posit that gender quotas in authoritarian states primarily serve the goals of symbolic co-option and window-dressing. Rather, we argue that while authoritarian adaptation may motivate the introduction of gender quo
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18

Thomas, Clive S., and Ronald J. Hrebenar. "Interest Group Politics in the New South." American Review of Politics 12 (July 1, 1991): 80–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.1991.12.0.80-112.

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In this study, a consistent mix of quantitative and qualitative methods is applied to the study of the interest group systems of twelve southern states. It is found that recent transformations of southern life and politics have affected surface aspects of southern interest group systems, such as the range of interests represented and the style of representation, but have not altered the fundamental dominance of the policy process by traditional economic and institutional interests that enjoy advantages in the resources of influence. Existing theories of an inverse relationship between interest
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19

Ahl, Björn. "The Politicization of the Chinese National Judicial Examination, 2007–2012." Modern China 44, no. 2 (2017): 208–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700417737720.

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The introduction of a unified judicial examination marked an important step toward legal professionalization in China. Following a conservative turn in judicial reforms between 2007 and 2012, political content was included in the exam. On the basis of exam texts, model answers, and legal and other documents, this article investigates the content of political questions on the judicial exam. The analysis of exam questions reveals the party-state’s perception of the law-politics nexus and the significance of the political content of the exam for aspiring legal professionals. Candidates learn that
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20

Verhelst, Tom, and Eric Kerrouche. "Family, Ambition, Locality and Party. A Study of Professionalization in the Activation and Apprenticeships of Local Councillors in Europe." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 10, no. 1 (2012): 37–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/10.1.37-62.

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It is widely acknowledged that elected representatives have often benefited from a variety of steppingstones in their passage to power. This article comparatively studies a selection of such steppingstones amongst local councillors in Europe. More specifically, it takes account of family ties, ambition, the entrenchment in the locality and the political party as elements of activation and apprenticeship in the process of political recruitment. In doing so, it sets out ideal-typical laymen from their professionalized counterparts. The article shows that at this early stage of recruitment, local
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Adamik-Szysiak, Małgorzata. "SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL PERMANENT CAMPAIGN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITY OF POLISH POLITICIANS." SWS Journal of SOCIAL SCIENCES AND ART 1, no. 2 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/ssa2019/issue2.01.

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In the context of the processes of professionalization and modernization of political communication and mediatization of politics, the aim of the article is to show how to use social media in strategies for communicating of party leaders on the Polish political scene.
 The research questions concerned attempts of the politicians to use social media to implement communication marketing strategies, in particular in the aspect of engaging and mobilizing Internet users not only in the periods of electoral campaigns, but also in the long-term perspective.
 The messages disseminated by pol
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22

Slipetska, J. M. "Electoral parties: the ideological positioning of parliamentary parties in Ukraine." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no. 12 (2019): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1718159.

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The article defines the main theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of the concept of «electoral party», investigates how this political institution evolved and which subspecies can be distinguished. Revealed that the electoral political party is a modern type of political party, characterized by erosion of the boundaries of the social base, professionalization and personalization of politics, de-ideologization of the party program, and recognition of the leading role of the electoral function. The main sub-types of electoral parties include: electoral-professional parties,
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23

Rütters, Peter. "Die AfD im 20. Bundestag: noch immer nur bedingt parlamentsfähig." Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen 55, no. 1 (2024): 142–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-1758-2024-1-142.

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The right-wing party AfD was successful in being re-elected to the German Bundestag in the year 2021, even though – compared with the previous parliamentary elections (2017) – with a smaller vote share (10 .3 percent instead of 12 .6 percent) and a loss of seats (83 instead of 94) . The AfD parliamentary party in the 19th Bundestag (2017-2021) was sur- prisingly stable in spite of the fundamental changes of the political positions of the AfD . At the end of the election period, only 10 MPs had left the parliamentary party, were excluded or had died . And nearly most of the remaining representa
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24

Lepingwell, John W. R. "Soviet Civil-Military Relations and the August Coup." World Politics 44, no. 4 (1992): 539–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010487.

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This paper tests the objective (professionalization) and subjective (party penetration) models of Soviet civil-military relations. The objective model is found to provide the best fit and is used to investigate further the factors leading to military participation in, and withdrawal from, the coup of August 1991. The objective model points to the importance of threats to professional autonomy and national unity, the politicization of the military, and declining regime legitimacy as the primary causal factors in the participation of the military in the coup. It also stresses the importance of m
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KLUVER, RANDOLPH. "The Architecture of Control: a Chinese Strategy for e-Governance." Journal of Public Policy 25, no. 1 (2005): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x05000218.

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The rapid development of the Peoples' Republic of China has put increasing strains on an overwhelmed administrative and bureaucratic structure that was already hobbled by persistent inefficiency and corruption. In addition to anti-corruption and professionalization campaigns, the government has devised a system of e-governance with the goal of adding stability and order to a chaotic governing process. This includes re-establishing the control of the governing authorities, including improving the quality of surveillance and data gathering and hence policy-making; the elimination of corruption;
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Slipetska, Julija, and Mykola Speresenko. "Cath-all-party: theoretical-methodological framework of learning and ideology position on the example of parliamentary elections of 2019." Grani 23, no. 4 (2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/172040.

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The article highlights the basic scientific approaches to understanding the concept of "electoral party", identifies trends in the evolution of understanding of the term and the change of scientific paradigms in its interpretation. The authors conclude that the electoral party is a modern kind of party characterized by blurring the boundaries of the social base, the lack of a clear ideology and professionalization and personalization of its internal structure.The article reveals the historical evolution and formation of modern approaches to the interpretation of the "electoral party", identifi
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Montemagno, Francesca, and Rossana Sampugnaro. "Quanto influiscono i sistemi elettorali sulle campagne?" Quaderni dell'Osservatorio elettorale. QOE - IJES 81, no. 1 (2019): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/qoe-8524.

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The demand for specific expertise to manage strategically election campaigns is growing. However, their use depends on the history of political party, on their values and on their economic resources and to the context in which the election campaign takes place. In this sphere, the electoral system produces constraints and incentives for the development of the electoral campaigns.This study aims to examine the influence of electoral system on electoral campaign style and on its management. In particular, the focus is on professionalization and personalization of electoral campaigns within a com
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Wang, Stephanie Yingyi. "Labor Precarity of Chinese Feminist and LGBT NGO Activism—a Social Reproduction Perspective." Feminist Formations 35, no. 2 (2023): 54–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2023.a907921.

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Abstract: This article examines an under-explored topic of labor precarity of Chinese feminist and LGBT NGO activism from the perspective of social reproduction. Contextualizing the intimate connection between the Chinese party-state outsourcing social service delivery to global civil society and the burgeoning of feminist and LGBT NGOs since the 1990s, it argues that the party-state relies on the social reproductive functions of these NGO while containing their political influence; at the same time, the transnational non-profit funding complex utilized these NGOs for political intervention in
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Lin, Li-Wen. "Reforming China's State-owned Enterprises: From Structure to People." China Quarterly 229 (February 1, 2017): 107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741016001569.

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AbstractThe Chinese Communist Party has recently unveiled its new agenda for state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform. Most attention to date has focused on structural reform through the so-called “mixed ownership” policy. This article is to direct attention to a critically important yet much less analysed item on the SOE reform agenda: the professionalization of the SOE executive personnel. This article provides an empirical study on the managerial elite of China's financial and non-financial SOEs. The findings suggest a politically constrained management approach in the Chinese state-owned sector
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Ma, Cunli. "The Practical Dilemma and Legal Improvement of Coupling Red Culture and Rural Revitalization." Yixin Publisher 2, no. 4 (2024): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.59825/jcs.2024.2.4.11.

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Red culture is an advanced culture with Chinese Marxism as its core. It is scientific, advanced and contemporary. Taking the Taihang spirit as an example, red culture has multiple values. Tapping the economic value empowers rural revitalization, and tapping the spiritual value can improve the political position of grassroots governance and strengthen the ideological correction role of the red cultural industry. On the basis of discovering the existing difficulties, it is pointed out that the Taihang spirit should give full play to the value of its red cultural resources, shape red cultural IP,
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Walter, Aaron T. "The Good, Bad, and Ugly of Populism: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S. and Slovakia." Slovak Journal of Political Sciences 17, no. 2 (2017): 166–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjps-2017-0007.

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Abstract The dynamics of political campaigning is as unique as the people and party platforms that inhabit the campaign period. The progress of certain political personalities or of political parties themselves insure a positivity to the political process in contrast to statism. Not all change is welcome surely, but the fact that such activity occurs within pluralist democracy is a sign of vitality in both practice and principle. One such change in recent political campaigns has been the increased popularity of candidates and parties espousing populist platforms and rhetoric. While in the Unit
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Król, Joanna. "Reformy dyktuje system – o naradzie oświatowej KC PZPR z 24 października 1958 roku." Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, no. 30 (February 8, 2019): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2013.30.6.

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The system dictates the reforms – on the educational conference of the Central Committee of the Communist Party on 28 October 1958The subject of the article is the educational conference which was held on 28 October 1958. It is believed that this meeting, in particular W. Gomulka’s speech, designated the main directions of future educational policy. Gomulka’s speech contained the following conclusions: the extension of compulsory education, the development of vocational education, professionalization of education and ideologisation of teacher training. A very important part of Gomulka’s speech
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33

Melikidze, Giorgi. "Election Campaigning: The Case of Georgia." TalTech Journal of European Studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 117–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2020-0018.

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Abstract Preparing for elections during election campaigning has been topical in every era. In the 19th century, new methods for carrying out election campaigns were developed in the United States. The Americanization of election campaigns is characterized by political personalization, the special role of the media in a pre-election period, brittle ideological grounds and particular specialization of the political campaign. A plethora of different concepts have been coined to explain this process, including ‘Americanization’ and ‘professionalization’. As the uS is identified as the origin of e
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Sainaghi, Ruggero, and Graziano Abrate. "Host Scaling and Revenue Management: Is there a link?" International Conference on Tourism Research 7, no. 1 (2024): 349–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ictr.7.1.2127.

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This study explores how a revenue management capability can be created by Airbnb hosts and the role played by their degree of professionalization, defined as the number of listings (apartments) the hosts manage. Considering the explorative nature of this research, a qualitative approach based on interviews has been adopted. The sample includes 55 interviews realized in the Milan destination (Italy). A protocol was created using the four theoretical blocks. These latter identify the main processes of revenue management: i) identifying the required information to establish the revenue management
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Sarma, Pratysush Paras, and Tanaya Hazarika. "Social Media and Election Campaigns: An Analysis of the Usage of Twitter during the 2021 Assam Assembly Elections." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 96–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v6i2.857.

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Election campaigning in India shows increasingly more sophisticated and widespread use of digital technologies like mobile phones and social media platforms, including Twitter for broadcasting messages and WhatsApp for creating political communities. Political parties hire workers to work for their social media campaigns, generally spreading negative campaigns about their opposition and glorifying their own agendas. At the same time, parties have mobilized campaign strategies around the personality of the leaders. Accordingly, Indian politics mirrors existing trends in western democracies, but
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36

Vermeiren, Hildegard. "What Interpreters in the EU Should Know About Legislation: The Case of Belgium and the Netherlands." FITISPos International Journal 6, no. 1 (2019): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/fitispos-ij.2019.6.1.200.

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Abstract: The interpreting profession weaves its way through a tangled web of legal provisions. Especially in the areas of immigration, the court, the police or social services, third-party rights play an important role, and language assistance is needed to act following the law. Freelance interpreters are contracted. These interpreters have opted for entrepreneurship and private-law relationships with their clients. The public-law sphere, however, is very much a part of their activities, through their training, certification, fees they earn, but also taxation. Due to growing professionalizati
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Djerf-Pierre, Monika. "Journalistikens kön. Fältets struktur och logik under 1900-talet." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 24, no. 2 (2022): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v24i2.4153.

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The basictheme of this artide is gender and power in the field of journalism in Sweden. It is not controversial to assert that journalism, historically speaking, evolved as a male-dominated field. Despite the high level of gender quality in Sweden, however, this pattern remains the case. Drawing on Bourdieu's theories on habitus, capital and field and Toril Moi's "appropriation" of Bourdieu, the artide looks at the structure of the field of journalism during three time periods: the party press phase (1900-1950), the professionalization phase (1950-1985), and the commercialization and feminizat
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Huzhalouski, Alexander A. "Museums of the Soviet Belarus during the Khrushchev’s ‘Thaw’ (1953–1968)." Issues of Museology 12, no. 1 (2021): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu27.2021.104.

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The historical perspective allows us to take a fresh look at a complex and contradictory period in the development of museum affairs in the USSR, which entered into historiography under the name of Khrushchev’s ‘thaw’. Using archival sources that are part of the Ministry of Culture of the Byelorussian SSR record, published statistical data, as well as periodicals, the article attempts to show the growth of the museum network in the BSSR and trace the process of its profile differentiation and museum branch development during this period. Using the specified source base, an analysis of state po
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Tev, Denis. "Legislature Speakers of Subjects of the Russian Federation: Recruitment Paths and Career." Sociological Journal 27, no. 1 (2021): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2021.27.1.7844.

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This article analyzes the channels for recruiting speakers for the legislatures of subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as the specifics of their career, both before election and after resignation. The empirical basis of the study is a biographical database of chairmen of regional legislative assemblies of all convocations from the time when the last councils of people’s deputies were disbanded and until February of 2019. It is shown that speakers tended to be strongly rooted in the political power structures of Soviet society, but over time the share of nomenklatura among them – primar
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40

Tenório, Giliard Gomes. "Propaganda Partidária Gratuita: dilemas e implicações sobre os partidos políticos e a comunicação política brasileira." Compolítica 1, no. 2 (2011): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21878/compolitica.2011.1.2.20.

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<p>Este trabalho busca destacar as características de Propaganda Partidária Gratuita (PPG), espaço oferecido pelo Estado aos partidos brasileiro em cadeia nacional de rádio e televisão, em período não-eleitoral. Este é um objeto de caráter eminentemente partidário, cujo objetivo é oferecer uma oportunidade para as siglas apresentem sua identidade e programa político para a população. Por outro lado, a PPG também deve ser perc
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41

Cândido, Renata Marcílio, and Arlindo Da Silva Lourenço. "Entre a moral, a ciência e a doutrina: os discursos educacionais e a profissão docente." Cadernos de História da Educação 17, no. 2 (2018): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/che-v17n2-2018-15.

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O artigo analisa os discursos veiculados pela Revista de Ensino (1902-1918), especialmente, aqueles relacionados à formação e à identidade dos professores, comparando-os aos da grande mídia produzidos a partir do que se convencionou chamar de “Escola sem Partido”, no início deste século. Trata-se de um relato de pesquisa fundamentado em estudiosos da área que almeja retomar como se definiram as características relacionadas à docência num contexto considerado fundamental para a constituição do campo educacional paulista: finais do século XIX e início do XX, e das temáticas que figurariam como d
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42

Adi, Ana. "#publicrelations on Twitter: Pushers, Talkers, Influencers on Spamming PR and Job Hunting." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 17, no. 3 (2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2015.3.167.

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<p>A space generally associated with marketers and breaking news (Hobsbawn, 2009 cited in Evans, Twomey & Talan, 2011), Twitter has also become a space debate, community building and legitimization for companies and social movements alike. The academic literature has seen a rise in interest in the micro-blogging platform. For instance, Adi and Moloney (2012) assess the strategic uses of Twitter by protest groups, Adi, Erickson and Lilleker (2014) reflect on the networks and use pattern of the same platform by politicians, namely UK Labor party representatives in the House of Lord
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43

Tarvydas, Vilia M., Michael J. Leahy, and Stephen A. Zanskas. "Judgment Deferred: Reappraisal of Rehabilitation Counseling Movement Toward Licensure Parity." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 39, no. 4 (2008): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.39.4.19.

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Fifteen years have passed since an analysis of the position of rehabilitation counselors in the national counselor licensure movement by Tarvydas and Leahy. This article addresses the question of how well their efforts to achieve licensure parity with other counselors have fared. This question will be addressed by discussing (a) rehabilitation counseling developments that have influenced licensure progress, (b) shifts in the nature of professionalization and efforts toward rehabilitation counseling parity, and (c) counselor licensure trends and rehabilitation counseling status within them. Spe
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44

Malcolm, Dominic, and Kenneth Sheard. "“Pain in the Assets”: The Effects of Commercialization and Professionalization on the Management of Injury in English Rugby Union." Sociology of Sport Journal 19, no. 2 (2002): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.19.2.149.

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This paper examines the management of injuries in men’s elite rugby union in England and, in particular, how this has altered as a consequence of the (formal) professionalization of the game in 1995. Data are drawn from 42 in-depth, semistructured interviews, conducted with seven coaches/directors of rugby, nine rugby club doctors, ten physiotherapists, and sixteen players. Partly as a consequence of examining pain and injury developmentally, our findings contrast with much of the existing sociological research in the area. The professionalization of rugby union, we argue, has not led to a gre
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Kunneman, Harry. "HUMANISTIC INFORMATION STUDIES: A PROPOSAL. PART 2: NORMATIVE PROFESSIONALIZATION." Logeion: Filosofia da Informação 2, no. 1 (2015): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21728/logeion.2016v2n1.p11-32.

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Beginning from a preliminary explanation in Part 1 (Logeion, v.1, n.2) about the transitional zone between system and world of life, this paper discusses the enrichment of the production of informational knowledge, focusing on the crucial role of normative professionalization and organizational cultures in Humanistic Information Studies. The concept of normative professionalization, initially constructed from Habermas analysis of ‘system’ and ‘world of life’, and Foucault’s analysis of ‘truth’ and power in the social sciences, was enriched by the dialog with Freidson about "good works", Ricoeu
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Schrank, Andrew. "Professionalization and Probity in a Patrimonial State: Labor Inspectors in the Dominican Republic." Latin American Politics and Society 51, no. 2 (2009): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2009.00049.x.

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AbstractAre international labor rights campaigns making a difference in Latin America? This article reveals that Dominican policymakers and bureaucrats are responding to foreign pressure by redoubling their commitment to a distinctively Franco-Iberian model of labor law enforcement, in which skilled labor inspectors use their discretion to balance society's demand for protection with the economy's need for efficiency. In so doing, they provide an alternative to traditional collective bargaining practices—which at least partly decouples both the intensity of the enforcement effort and the degre
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Valeev, Emil N. "Research Libraries to the Provincial Scientific Archival Commissions." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 3 (May 24, 2010): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2010-0-3-99-105.

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Research libraries of the provincial scientific archival commissions had been established at the first committee meetings. The collection was born from donated books of the first chairmen and honorary members of the commissions. Firstly conceived with the aim to assist staff in their research activities they partly increased demands of the provincial nobility and students. The identifiers of the library collections were in the availability of manuscripts, official publications of supreme and local authorities, works of the scientists of local lore, the regional press. Inadequate financing of t
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ANTOFI, Simona. "A unique monographic work in title and content: The EGO-GRAPHY OF THE PROFESSIONALIZATION OF TEACHING STAFF." Univers Pedagogic 84, no. 4 (2024): 112–13. https://doi.org/10.52387/1811-5470.2024.4.15.

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Autorul și-a propus în această lucrare identificarea, în cadrul general al educației din Republica Moldova, a acelor aspecte de succes, dar și de insucces, ce au caracterizat și au determinat semnificațiile educaționale într-o temporalitate când școlii și cadrelor didactice li s-au acordat sau li se acordă votul de încredere pentru formarea intelectualului țării, acesta fiind elevul. Demersul lucrării este construit pe logica și filosofia prezentării domeniilor de referință, cu cercetarea aspectelor celor mai importante, ne referim la cele două capitole ale monografiei – Profesionalizarea cadr
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Stockmann, Daniel. "Evolução e condições do trabalho docente no Brasil do século XX / Evolution and conditions of teaching work in Brazil of the twentieth century." Revista de História e Historiografia da Educação 3, no. 9 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rhhe.v3i9.68496.

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Este texto aborda os principais acontecimentos da educação brasileira ao longo do século XX. Trata-se de uma análise bibliográfica das transformações político-econômicas e sua correlação com a educação e o trabalho docente. Parte-se de uma abordagem histórico-critica, para compreender as condições de profissionalização ou proletarização da atividade docente, passando pela consolidação de suas representações de classe até o final do século. Apesar da história da profissionalização docente, assim como toda a história, não transcorrer de forma linear, a consolidação de direitos laborais expressam
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Ojala, Jari, Jari Eloranta, Jaakko Pehkonen, and Anu Ojala. "Young Lads and Old Tars: Changing Age Structure of the Nordic Sailors, 1750s–1930s." Social Science History 46, no. 4 (2022): 861–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2022.16.

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AbstractThis article analyzes the changing age structure of Swedish and Finnish sailors for almost 200 years. We show that the proportion of the youngest men increased during the age of sail (i.e., the older technology). The average age increased significantly during the early twentieth century as steam (i.e., the newer technology) replaced sail in Nordic shipping. Thus, a technological revolution did not displace the older workers, but rather diminished the demand for the younger ones. This study shows, however, that technological changes were not the only drivers of changes in the age struct
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