Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975'
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Beylot, Pierre. "L'esthétique de Pasolini." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010515.
Full textThe main point of this work is to revalue the importance of gasoline’s theoretical reflection. As either Metz or eco, gasoline focuses himself on the nature of the cinematographic language. But his heretical behavior, often misunderstood, leads him to an original approach to the matter of analogy, the place taken by the organization of objects in the picture, the peculiarity of cinema. He also argues for aesthetics he names "cinema of poetry", which he believes all film producers of the "modernity" shared in the sixties. He closely examines the realism provided by the picture, the part played by the metaphor in cinema, the place taken by narration and montage. At least, he handles the notion of "free indirect talk" as a key of his aesthetics to face the matter of enunciation in cinema with all its complexity. The analysis of his theoretical essays allows us to have quite new views on his cinema. The contradiction between realism and parable which may be found in his films stands for his lust for authenticity and will to multiply cultural mediations. It may also be related to a mixture of involvement and self-effacement which characterizes the "free indirect talk"
Nigdélian, Valérie. "Petrolio, le poème du retour de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10059.
Full textBrayner, Marlos Guerra. "Pier Paolo Pasolini : uma poética da realidade." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2008. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/6833.
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Esta dissertação apresenta uma pesquisa sobre aspectos de teoria lingüística e cinematográfica na obra do intelectual italiano Pier Paolo Pasolini, especificamente a partir de seus textos teóricos de caráter ensaístico coligidos no livro Empirismo Hereje. A dissertação apresenta ainda, a análise de alguns poemas e filmes do autor. A pesquisa procura inicialmente investigar como Pasolini entende um sistema de representação semiótica e discute a noção de realidade na sua obra. Em um momento seguinte, procura-se analisar os fundamentos e implicações dos conceitos de realidade, representação e estilo na formação do cinema de poesia. A análise está baseada especialmente na articulação dos conceitos de teoria da linguagem desenvolvida nos ensaios estudados. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This dissertation presents a research on linguistic and cinematic theories in the work of the Italian intellectual Pier Paolo Pasolini, specially in the theoretical texts compiled in the volume Heretical Empiricism. The dissertation still embraces analysis of some Pasolini´s poems and films. Initially, the research investigates how Pasolini conceives a semiotic representation system and dialogues with the notion of reality in his work. In the next moment, the research focus on the background information and implications associated with the concepts of reality, representation and style, in order to accomplish poetry cinema. The analysis is embodied with language theory concepts developed into the Heretical Empiricism texts.
Lefort, Christian. "Pier Paolo Pasolini : une philosophie de la création." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081663.
Full textPera, Giuseppe. "Pier Paolo Pasolini : l'intellectuel : critique littéraire et écrits politiques (1940-1960)." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030165.
Full textHistory of the italian literature and society in the 19th and 20th centuries through the biography, the critical work and the political essays of pier paolo pasolini
Alves, Cláudia Tavares 1988. "O ensaísmo corsário de Pier Paolo Pasolini." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270079.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Dentre as diversas atividades literárias e cinematográficas às quais Pier Paolo Pasolini se dedicou ao longo de sua carreira, seu trabalho jornalístico ganhou grande destaque entre o público em geral e a crítica especializada por ter um caráter de intervenção política. A intenção do presente trabalho é buscar caminhos para compreender o percurso intelectual percorrido pelo escritor italiano nos meios de comunicação de massa, iniciando a pesquisa por artigos publicados na década de 1960 em periódicos de menor circulação e culminando em uma análise mais longa e reflexiva sobre o momento que ficou conhecido como o do corsarismo. Tal denominação foi extraída do livro Scritti corsari, de 1975, o qual reúne uma série de textos escritos para grandes jornais italianos, como o Corriere della Sera, a fim de denunciar a dominação de um modo de vida burguês em detrimento de outras manifestações sociais e culturais na Itália após o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial e seus consequentes avanços econômicos. Nosso objetivo é então pensar o que foi esse momento corsário na obra de Pasolini e de que maneira suas escolhas estilísticas constituíram uma forma muito particular de escrever ensaios jornalísticos
Abstract: Among all different literary and cinematographic activities developed by Pier Paolo Pasolini, his work in newspapers gained great importance with the general public and the critics because of the political intervention it represented. The purpose of this thesis is to search for means to comprehend the intellectual journey made by the Italian writer when he has written for big mass medias. The first step was related to writing reviews about his articles published during the 1960s in smaller journals and then a deeper and reflexive analysis of corsarismo was made. Corsarismo is a designation extracted from the book Scritti corsari (1975), which gathers many texts published in big newspapers, such as Corriere della Sera. These articles were written to denounce the domination of a certain bourgeois way of life to the detriment of other social and cultural manifestations in Italy after Second World War and its consequent economical improvements. Our main goal is to think of what has been this corsair moment in Pasolini¿s work and in which way his stylistic choices became part of a very particular way of writing essays
Mestrado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Mestra em Teoria e História Literária
De, Pizzol Vanessa. "La tension polémique dans les essais de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Nancy 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN21021.
Full textPier Paolo Pasolini was an emblematic Italian artist of the second half of the 20th century. What is particularly striking in his work, which covers several artistic and literary fields (including painting, poetry, novel, cinema and theatre), is its total lack of moderation as well as, even more importantly, its way of presenting the reflection on art and society as intimately connected with the act of creation itself. His essays are a particularly relevant case in point to observe the fusion between the time of creation and the time of reflection, between literature and speech. The other type of fusion which clearly appears throughout the essays - and which more generally defines Pasolini's career - is that between life and work. This principle of fusion is not, however, a factor of cohesion, at least in appearance. The author, who placed his creation under the sign of the oxymoron, actually made the most of the conflict which he initially waged against himself (because of his homosexuality) and then against his work and contemporary society. His essays aim to show how this polemical tension is, beyond its aesthetic dimension, an ontological principle, a way of reconciling creation and action, of reading the world through direct attacks. Seen from this angle, Pasolini's work as essayist becomes the mirror-image of the evolution of contemporary society towards openly economic perspectives. The author's vision was deeply pessimistic and the insults he directed at society became increasingly violent with every new stage of Italian history (such as the student protest movement or the strategy of tension, etc) until his murder in 1975. This polemical tension became an expression of the tragic relationship linking Pasolini to reality
Coury, Michèle. "Primitivisme et discours des limites dans l'oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A057.
Full textPisanelli, Flaviano. "Une écriture dissidente : les dernières productions de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030045.
Full textThis thesis, entitled A Dissident Writing: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Last Works, aims to make an in-depth analysis of the dissident nature and character of Pasolini’s works of the 1970’s. Through a semantic and lexicographic investigation – and by employing the method of « concordance » – this work undertakes, in the first part, the study of the poetic language that Pasolini uses in the collection Trasumanar e organizzar (1971), by emphasizing the innovative form and structure which the poet creates through the notion of umorismo and the elaboration of anti-lyrical poetics. This part is followed by an analysis of the posthumous novel Petrolio (1992) and of the film Salò o le 120 giornate di Sodoma (1975). In an attempt to elucidate, on the one hand, the literary, dissident impact and significance of Petrolio, and on the other hand to understand the cruelty of the film language in Salò, as well as the physical and psychological violence that the filmmaker brings to the screen, this analysis emphasizes the close relationship between the literary and film discourse in Pasolini’s work. The last part of the thesis takes into account a group of texts that Pasolini dedicates to the causes of the crisis of Italian neorealist literature, as well as to his reflections on the notions of writing, language (written and film) and form, which lead the poet-filmmaker to confront certain of Roland Barthes’ works (Writing Degree Zero and The Empire of Signs). Finally, a study of Scritti corsari explains the cultural and ideological position of Pasolini, in relation to the historical events of the 1970’s and to the political, social and cultural violence of the “new power” of the consumer society
Naze, Alain. "Temps et récit chez Walter Benjamin et Pier Paolo Pasolini." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083279.
Full textIn establishing a close link between Benjamin and Pasolini, this dissertation focuses on the observation of veritable selective affinities between the two, to such an extent that their common attention to language allows for a philosophy of history, only truly thematized by the philosopher. For both authors, language, in its non-instrumental form, constitutes the fertile ground in which their own unique form of historico-political questioning will germinate, thanks to a common line of attack: that of the origin of language, in opposition to modern linguistics. Foreseeing no need for a return to origins, the non-nostalgic philosophy of history, whose structure stems from the preceding moment, finds confirmation of its orientation in the treatment of the question of text. If the traditional, oral form of transmission disappears, it must not necessarily be revived, for the original forms shall assert themselves in other ways, as in cinema. However, we must not confuse this with an apology for modernity. The non-reactionary attitude of our two authors, notably in as far as technical developments are concerned, demonstrates a refusal to transmit the past in a patrimonial form. If the past does, in fact, remain rich in virtualities for the present, it is only through its weakness, and not its monumental nature, that a story of the vanquished can be written. Literary fiction could very well be a breeding-ground of forms with the goal of written transmission of tradition, on the margin of positivist history, for which only the stories of winners exist, identified through the march of progress. For memory (Andenken), as a way of evoking the past, we must substitute recollection (Eingedenken) as a way of reliving the past. This is the principal point of connivance between Benjamin and Pasolini, even more profound than it is indirect, drawing from their common source: Proust
Minardi, Enrico. "La conception de la langue poétique chez Pasolini : les oeuvres critiques et dialectales de jeunesse (1940-1948)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040062.
Full textThe poetical works of Pier Paolo Pasolini originates, from the early nineteen-forties onwards, from a concern for language. In this way, Hi follows the Italian romantic poets and their successors (especially N. Tommaseo and G. Pascoli), whose common objective was to renew the literary tradition. This approach was grounded in the language theory of G. B. Vico, who in his major work La scienza nuova (1725) had divided the evolution of language into three stages, the lost of witch marks the decadence of language disconnected from whatever designated reality. Such a statement is largely shared by Pasolini inasmuch as it prompts and conditions his poetics
Angioni, Maria Cecilia. "L’Orestea d’Èsquil a la traducció de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/120579.
Full textI have examined P. P. Pasolini's translation of Aeschylus's Orestea by analysing the transition from the original Greek text - along with the French translation used by Pasolini (P. Mazon: Les Belles Lettres) to the final text in order to show the particular features of Pasolini's interpretation of the trilogy. I have also taken into account some of his later works such as Pilade and the documentary Appunti per un 'Orestiade Africana in order to bring into focus the myth of Orestes. The story of the Atrides is considered in the light of its political development understood as a synthesis. This reading of the trilogy is openly stated by Pasolini himself in his introduction. By a line by line analysis of the text one can discern how and with which language tools he constructed his interpretation starting from Aeschylus's text and through his use of Mazon's translation. I have also indicated how Pasolini's synthesis is closely related to man's existential condition the entirely political transition from the old barbarism to Athenian democracy parallels the transition from unconsciousness to consciousness , from obsession to peace and harmony. From the linguistic point of view I have underlined Pasolini's process of translation. Translating " by analogy", he regains the expressive power of the original Greek and superimposes his own perspective on Aeschylus's text by "shifting" meanings (forcing either the words or the style). Thus one can note on one hand Pasolini's original vocabulary which functions in its poetical intent and on the other hand his unique and very personal grasp of the characters which under his interpretation acquire a distinctive indivisuality ( Agamemnon ironically despised and Clytemnestra as passionate as she is tragically heroic). Nevertheless one can state and assess how war and love are treated. Finally, Pasolini often "corrects" Mazon's French by which he is inspired, displaying a sensibility for the Greek that has often been neglected in commentaries on this translation. Despite the bias of an untenable point of view (Thomson's "Marxist" progression) this translation of the Orestea stands out as one of the most penetrating and most contemporary attempts to convey the matters that Aeschylus put on the stage to a modern reader.
Oliveira, Maria Rita Aguilar Nepomuceno de. "Pier Paolo Pasolini, l'uomo arrabbiato = um percurso para o trágico." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/283969.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes
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Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo levantar e analisar os aspectos trágicos do drama cinematográfico de Pier Paolo Pasolini, através da análise da sua produção artística (documentários, ficções, teatro) e também da sua vida. O primeiro capítulo apresenta a biografia do poeta, da sua formação até o início da sua atividade cinematográfica. O segundo capítulo apresenta os aspectos trágicos dos seus primeiros filmes (Accattone, Mamma Roma, Il Vangelo secondo Matteo, os filmes cômicos com os atores Ninetto e Totó). O terceiro capítulo expõe a sua ideia de um "teatro da palavra" e a presença dos mitos trágicos nas peças Orgia, Affabulazione e Pilade. O quarto capítulo expõe a sua ideia de documentário como "filme sobre um filme por fazer" e os aspectos trágicos dos filmes documentários La Rabbia e Appunti per un'Orestiade africana. O quinto capítulo desenvolve a concepção semiológica de cinema de Pasolini (o cinema como língua escrita da realidade); e também estilística ( roteiro, uso do plano/contraplano, sua visão de "cinema de poesia"). O sexto capítulo articula os possíveis desdobramentos cinematográficos da tragédia como forma artística e como "estrutura de sentimento", alinhando a concepção de cinema moderno àquela de tragédia moderna. O sétimo capítulo analisa as tragédias gregas filmadas por Pasolini como ficção (Edipo Re e Medea) e a tragédia moderna filmada Teorema, através do levantamento de informações críticas e das evidências do trágico no cinema deste autor. Este trabalho verificou que a possibilidade de um trágico como instrumento de expressão e estrutura de sentimento se resolve em Pasolini pela poesia (a poesia media a representação do mito trágico, no teatro e no cinema). Pasolini encontra o trágico na diversidade de poeta, no escândalo da sinceridade e da autenticidade impossíveis ao homem e ao mundo "irreais" da "normalidade" "burguesa". Assim é que o trabalho apresenta e analisa a apropriação do autor dos mitos trágicos articulando-os às necessidades da estrutura de sentimento (trágica) do autor de cinema moderno de que Pasolini faz parte
Abstract: This research rises and analyses aspects of the tragedy in Pier Paolo Pasolini's work, through analysis of his artistic production (documentaries, fiction, drama) and also of his life. The first chapter presents biographic aspects of his personal trajectory until the beginning of his film activity. The second chapter presents tragic aspects of his first films (Accattone, Mamma Roma, Il Vangelo secondo Matteo, the comic films with the actors Ninetto and Totó). The third chapter exposes Pasolini's idea of a "theater of the word" and how the tragic myth appears on it. The fourth chapter lays out his idea of documentary as "a film about a film to be make" and analyse the tragic aspects of his documentaries La Rabbia and Appunti per un'Orestiade Africa. The fifth chapter develops Pasolini's idea of cinema; his semiological approach (the cinema as the written language of reality), as well as his personal film style ( script, use of the "shot reverse shot" and his vision of the "cinema of poetry"). The sixth chapter articulates the possible consequences of the tragedy as an artistic form and a "feeling's structure" adapted to the cinematic instruments, aligning the concept of "modern cinema" with that of "modern tragedy". The seventh chapter analyses the tragedies filmed by Pasolini as fiction (Edipo Re and Medea) and the filmed "modern tragedy" Teorema, gathering critical information and evidences of the tragic vision in Pier Paolo Pasolini's films. We noticed that the possibility of the tragedy as an instrument of expression and a structure of feeling for the cinema is solved in Pasolini's work by the poetry (is the poetry that mediates the author's representation of the tragic myth in his dramas and films). Pasolini finds the tragedy in his poet's condition of diversity, in the scandal of sincerity and in the authenticity inside the "unrealistic" situation of the bourgeois world and its "normality". Thus the present Research analyses the author's ownership of the tragic myths articulating it to the feeling's structure (the tragic vision) of the authorisme in the "modern cinema" which Pasolini's work belongs
Mestrado
Multimeios
Mestre em Multimeios
Buresi-Collard, Marie-Françoise. "Esthétique de l'in-carne à partir de l'oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010607.
Full textAvino, Loredana d'. "Spectateur et paria : pluralité et individualité dans les écrits politiques de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20021.
Full textThe analysis of Pasolini's political writings can help us define the impact his thought had in his time. This impact is an example of the role the intellectual can play as a critical consciousness actor of his time and this example presupposes the search of a theoretical frame in which the intellectual evolves in a world that is dominated by the power of mass media and their ability to equalize the opinion and even the thought. In a society where the intellectual is mainly a scholar who stands out in the public field that is ruled by the mass media and especially the TV, it may be interesting to come back to the birth of thiscivilisation before the image-ruled society outclassed the word-ruled one. Pasolini feels, analyses and criticises this evolution : he could see how dangerous it was and also knew howto exploit its forces, what makes his legacy topical. Being an outcast, a pariah in the Italian cultural world of that time enables him to have an external point of view on his world , yet, his controversial and heretical discourse made his subjectivity prevail. The pitiless and critical eye he had on the world and himself develops in his political writings according to three main themes that are also representative of his many-faceted personality : his passion for pedagogy, his sensitivity for the artistic shape and his socio-political commitment
Carotenuto, Pierre-Paul. "Saint François et le franciscanisme dans l’œuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL190.
Full textThe topics related to the sacred cross the whole Pasolinian work. Although the christic declension is undeniably predominant, the subject of holiness also occupies a prominent place, both in terms of the transversality of genres and of the variety of accents : of a holiness incessantly, as much as in vain, researched, to the holiness of an ascetic power, passing through the oscillation between voluntary and involuntary holiness. To this polyhedral nature we can add the multitude of matrices from which the theme draws its source. In this sense, if the model of St Paul occupies a prominent position, other figures are to be counted. Among these, St Francis of Assisi has features which, in the Pasolinian elaboration, can be summed up in a disseminated and semantically versatile nature. In fact, if the direct apparitions of the Little Poor Man are essentially confined to the furtive epiphany of the franciscan meta-fable of Uccellacci e uccellini - we will make reference to an emerged Franciscanism -, infinitely more are the franciscan stylistic modules declined as a symbolic repertoire of gestures. Thus the Pasolinian elaboration proceeds most often by extrapolation of the poetic word of the saint and contamination of the sources, giving rise to a Franciscanism alternately allegorical-ideological, metalinguistic or figurative. The culminating and most secret point of this appropriation coincides with the unfulfilled writing of Bestemmia’s verse script, in which an anti-François with blasphemous features dismembers one of the major texts of the origins of Italian poetry
Biasi, Andrea. "Il «timp furlan » : Pier Paolo Pasolini tra intimità poetica e teatralità." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040127.
Full textWhen approaching the so called “Pasolini friulano” [Friulian Pasolini], the specialists usually play on the ambiguity of the italian term “friulano”: Friulian as a noun, i.e. the language, or as an adjective, i.e. relating to the region? In our opinion the term covers both of them, because the intended purpose of Pasolini was precisely to merge somehow these two values into an unique cultural reality.Exploring carefully the author’s personal word more through the analysis of his literary works than his biographical data, this research focuses mainly on the Friulian language, the poetry, and the theatre. Having Poesie a Casarsa as starting point, it discusses also the so called Diario Inedito and the drama I Turcs tal Friul, with the aim to establish useful guidelines for a better understanding of the Friulian experience of Pasolini. The analytical approach of these three literary works proves that the timp furlan [friulian time] is not just a poetic or biographical fact (La meglio gioventù): it covers actually a very rich and complex reality, in which the idea of Friuli is strictly connected to the concepts of language, identity and political autonomy. During his stay in Friuli, Pasolini has not experienced a full-immersion in a Friulian Eden. Rather, he played a very interesting cultural game with the ideas of being Italian and/or Friulian. In this context, it is not possible to mark out clearly the Friulian identity of Pasolini and for this reason its boundaries can be shifted at leisure
Cadel, Francesca. "La langue de la poésie : langue et dialecte chez Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975) et Andrea Zanzotto (1921)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040038.
Full textDe, Benedictis Sara. "Figures et métamorphoses de la douleur dans l’oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini : littérature, théâtre et cinéma." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100012.
Full textThis dissertation studies the works of Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975) in the light of suffering with the aim of exploring its representations and transformations and of giving a meaning to its expression. The goal it is to show the esthetical, symbolic and political functions of pain: if it is expressed trough different forms and topoï – which are distorted by the author – in the narrative works, it is either accompanied by ostentatious joy (“ab joy”) or it is turned into rage and fury in order to offer a critical view of society at the time of the so-called “economic miracle”. This dissertation investigates Pasolini’s production through an interdisciplinary approach, relaying on works of literature, philosophy, art, history and anthropology. Through the concept of « figure » I mean to show how suffering bodies, lamentations and tears resonate from a poem to a movie, from a play to a novel. This dissertation is made up of three parts: it begins with the analysis of the narrative proses written between 1946 and 1950, then it focuses on the suffering of the wretched, the underclass, the outcasts, and finally it explores the way pain transforms the characters of the plays. The last chapter explores how contemporary filmmakers, novelists and street artists deal with Pasolini’s legacy
Possamai, Irina. "Approches de la théâtralité pasolinienne : de la scène au texte." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082528.
Full textPasolini, poet, novelist, essayist, journalist, scriptwriter, film director, and a playwright, too, has authored many theoretical writings on literature, film-making and theater which are all important in understanding his work. In the present thesis, the dramatic works of Pasolini are analysed in the light of his theoretical thinking and of the records bearing on his theatrical performances in France and Italy. A new perspective is offered which explains the growing attention given by the world of theater to Pasolini's dramatic work and to the performing potential of this work. The “theatrical” impact stands out by the material character of the author's writing : his musical vocation, a rhythmic architecture, transtextual processes, and a concept of theater inspired by such notions as " cultural rites " and the space reduced. The study of the theatrical essentials of Pasolini's works relies also on archives, handwritten and typed texts, evidencing the same sort of dramatic necessity
El, Ghaoui Lisa. "Langages du désir et métamorphoses du corps dans l'œuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39041.
Full textThe specificity of the colossal and polymorphic work of Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-75), Italian poet, film-maker, critic, novelist, scenario writer, essay writer, playwright who committed himself all along his life by “throwing his own body into the fight”, lies in the fact that any thought about the body, any representation of the body, challenges each time the artistic form, the linguistic choices, while demolishing, recomposing, contaminating this large body under construction, permeable, significant, opened onto the world, that his work represents. In the whole of Pasolini’s artistic production, that we analyzed thanks to a pluridisciplinary approach and divided into five great periods corresponding to turning points, at the same time, historical, personal and artistic, the body is the place of the individual’s identity crisis, of the conflict between desire and culture, passion and ideology, but also the place of the carnal, sexual, “religious” meeting with others and the world (the bodily experience being for Pasolini the only way of reaching knowledge) and finally the absolute referent for any political or philosophical discourse – the transformations, the violations it may undergo being the metaphor or the prophecy of what the whole society may experience
Passerone, Léa. "La notion de mineur dans l'oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH022.
Full textThis PhD thesis intends to explore how the idea of minor is present throughout Pier Paolo Pasolini’s works, in its linguistic and literary sense (linked to languages and authors called « minors »), in its socio-political sense (presence of the subalterns and the minorities), or even in its spiritual sense (« minor » according to Franciscans). The extensive artistic and critical production of the Italian author who we consider, seems in fact to be guided by the will of highlighting and promoting what is usually depreciated, forgotten and situated at lower levels in every hierarchy : Friulian peasants, Roman sub-proletarians, people from the Third World, outlying languages and cultures, etc. The notions of minor and minorities are particularly significant and relevant, given that they are used and questionned by the writer and the director from his first literary essays to his last articles and scenarios, in key moments of his career. Furthermore, they appear closely associated to the period of deep socio-cultural changes that Italy is experiencing, hence the contradicting images they convey. While the so-called « economic miracle » is triumphal in the sixties, the notion of « minor », centered on the idea of inferiority and humility, is replaced by the more political and polemical notion of minority. If this last notion has some characteristics of the former one, it should also be defined as a radical alterity and contesting power of the dominant models, at the same time keeping the emphasis on the contamination esthetic and poetics, whereby humilis and sublimis are inseparable
Barbato, Alessandro. "L' alternativa fantasma : l'esperianza africana e la ricerca del sacro nell'opera di Michel Leiris e di Pier Paolo Pasolini." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0409.
Full textThe subject of this research is a critical comparison between Michel² Leiris and Pier Paolo Pasolini's life and work. They have been two opf the most fascinating and controversial personalities of the last century. These poets, in different historical moments, living a different background, have pushed their artistic and intellectual research excelling literary expression and meeting doctrines like history of religions and ethnology. The chosen connection to virtually bring together two cultural ways examined could only be the African continent: this fact can be explained because of the important role that the "black continent" - mixture of romantic fantasies and regeneration dreams - has played in both authors. The theme of Africa is intimately connected with the reflections that both, Leiris and Pasolini, have developed about the dimension of the holy. Leaving out the different results they reached during their activities, their reflection explain how both authors belong to a specific cultural trend that has been present in a large part of European culture of the last century
Buaes, Aline Greff. "Protegido pelas contradições - Coletânea de crônicas jornalísticas de Pier Paolo Pasolini (1960 a 1965)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8148/tde-03022010-173749/.
Full textThis thesis presents a commented translation from Italian to Portuguese language of a selection of chronicles published by the Italian writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini on the weekly magazine Vie Nuove, official media of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), between 1960 and 1965. The chronicles are divided into three thematic groups: Literature, Culture and Politic and Society. An essayist introduction opens the commented translation.
Mastrodonato, Michela. "«Pietà per la creatura !» : Il sentimento del sacro nella poesia di Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040124.
Full textThe sense of a sacred vision deeply influences the poetry of Pasolini. This research paper confronts the fact that P. always saw himself as an atheist. It analyses his poetry in its chronological evolution, indicating how the first collections (La meglio gioventù and L’Usignolo della Chiesa Cattolica) are characterized by Christological visions and images. In Friuli, in a maternal landscape made up of “sacred appearances”, he discovers his homosexuality as a "guilty innocent", something not intentional and that prevents him from the communion with other creatures. For this sin, he asks to be heard, engaging in a biblical-theological dispute. His arrival in Rome opens a new phase: P. discovers the choral dimension of the Roman suburbs that breaks the previous isolation (Le ceneri di Gramsci). He stops asking for forgiveness and reviews the concept of sin that is not only internal, but also external, committed by the neo-capitalistic bourgeoisie who is both irreligious and “fascist”, preventing any single “creature” from being as it truly is. For every “creature”, unique and different from all the others, P. calls for mercy: «Pity the creature!» (La religione del mio tempo) and in the wake of the best humanistic tradition from Virgil to Dante onwards to Leopardi, he builds a sacred vision of reality which is inscribed into a philosophical horizon, not “creationist” but “creatural", in which God is felt rather than seen, like an eclipsed sun, a dimmed light whose source is impossible to see. A light which illuminates the last “creatures” (workers and all marginalized people), the incarnation of celestial dimension in human history (Trasumanar e organizzar)
Frach, Sylwia. "Vision contemporaine de la Grèce antique : mythe et cinéma selon Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0011.
Full textPasolini’s vision of ancient Greece is barbaric because the filmmaker refuses any neoclassicalidealization. This vision of antiquity was already famous in European culture through the textsof Nietzsche. Pasolini is particularly inspired by two disciplines he often refers to : anthropologyand psychoanalysis.The barbarian theme is also linked to a barbaric environment, with agreement between the formof expression and form of content. Pasolini rejects archaeological reconstruction. He combinesblinding brightness of Morocco (were the mythical part of the Oedipus Rex is turned), archaicarchitecture in stone of Cappadocia (Colchis in Medea), and the ramparts of a Syrian city Aleppo(Corinth in Medea) with costumes from different archaic cultures and music mostly from non-Western countries (African, Tibetan, Japanese, Romanian).With the practice of contamination and pastiche, Pasolini wants to recreate the timelesslanguage of myth, the primary language of the peasant civilization. The relationship between theGreek myth and the rural world revolves mainly around the notion of cyclicity
Corilow, Priscila Malfatti Vieira 1983. "Por uma ética para o 121o. dia : leituras em Pier Paolo Pasolini, Giorgio Agamben e Georges Didi-Huberman." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270078.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: O centro desse trabalho é um percurso crítico através de algumas das obras de Pier Paolo Pasolini, em especial, as compreendidas entre a segunda metade da década de 1960 e a primeira metade da de 1970. Foram lidos atentamente: a sequência da flor de papel, quatro poemas que integram a coletânea Trasumanar e Organizzar, o roteiro não filmado Porno-Teo-Kolossal, os escritos intitulados Divina mimesis, alguns artigos da coluna mantida no periódico Tempo, intitulada Il caos, assim como vários dos ensaios de Scritti Corsari, o romance Petrolio e os filmes Medea e Salò o le 120 giorni di Sodoma. Dialogando com a percepção de Georges Didi-Huberman em Survivance des lucioles, de que há certa relação de continuidade entre a obra de Pier Paolo Pasolini e a de Giorgio Agamben, procuro também dar corpo ao meu entendimento de que há uma confluência entre o pensamento de ambos, através do cruzamento das leituras dos escritos de Pasolini com algumas das obras de Agamben, em especial La comunità che viene e Altissima povertà e Signatura rerum. As linhas principais que norteiam esse percurso ¿ que ocorre em diálogo com algumas das leituras de Georges Didi-Huberman sobre o cinema e os escritos de Pasolini ¿ são certa percepção não linear do tempo, presente tanto no pensamento de Pasolini quanto no de Agamben e certo "caráter apocalíptico" do pensamento de ambos, apontado por Didi-Huberman. Estabelece-se como importante elemento nessa pesquisa o diálogo entre Elsa Morante e Pasolini, ao redor de Il mondo salvato dai ragazzini, livro de poemas de Morante considerado pelo escritor como um "manifesto político". Esse diálogo nos oferece elementos singulares para essa iniciativa interpretativa
Abstract: This work is based on a critical effort of understanding, it was done through some Pier Paolo Pasolini`s peace of artistic work, especially that one comprehended between the second decade of 1960 and the first decade of the 70¿s. I have not had the pretense of doing an exhaustive analysis of none of them, however they were read carefully: La sequenza del fiore di carta, four poems, which composes a collectanea Trasumanar e Organizzar, the non-filmed script of Porno-Teo-Kolossal, the writings entitled Divina mimesis, some articles of Il Caos column, that was maintained in the periodical Tempo, some of Scritti Corsari, the romance Petrolio and also the movies Medea and Salò, 120 giorni di Sodoma. In dialog with the perception of continuity between Pier Paolo Pasolini¿s work and Giorgio Agamben¿s work, which was sustained by Georgs Didi Huberman in Survivance des lucioles, I look for supporting my comprehension, that there is a confluence between them both work. It was done by crossing my readings with the writings of Pasolini and Agamben, particularly in La comunità che viene, Altissima povertà and Signatura rerum. The line that guide me ¿ which occurs in dialogue with some headings of Didi Huberman about cinema and Pasolini's writings ¿ are the non linear perception of time, that characterizes Agamben's "apocalyptic character" and can be found in the thoughts of both, as Didi Huberman has pointed. An element that has established its importance for this research is the dialog between Elsa Morante and Pasolini, it was considered by him as the "political manifest" of the writer in Il mondo salvato dai ragazzini, that offered us singular elements for this interpretative initiative
Doutorado
Teoria e Critica Literaria
Doutora em Teoria e História Literária
Toën, Mélinda. "Le sentiment de l'histoire dans l'oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini : une poétique en prise avec le temps." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010514.
Full textMarie, Arnaud. "Théâtre de Federico Garcia Lorca, Jean Genet, Pier Paolo Pasolini : la cérémonie impossible : marges et frontières de la représentation." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100124.
Full textIn this study, plays by Jean Genet, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Federico Garcia Lorca are read as being sacrificial ceremonies exposing a mimetic representation to the burning of desire and history. The study of time and space, of the characters and the dramatic language shows at first how the representation can be perverted and subjected to a neobaroque vertigo. The sacrificial ceremony itself with its forms and mode of implementation seems to be part of this vertigo as well. As it is diverted from its conventional scenario, undermined by ridicule, it gives way to another ceremony that appears on the fringe and on the borders of representation. We’ll call it impossible ceremony because it tackles the invisible and endeavours to give substance to the changing reality of desire, to its constant metamorphosis. In this respect theatre must accommodate poetry, dancing and the cinema. Last of all we show that this ceremony lets theatre be in the grip of diabolical visions, inspired by the cataclysms of twentieth century history while it defines a utopian gap, a gap for romantic encounters where Genet, Pasolini and Lorca invent and make up a community shielded from the hold of power
Trento, Giovanna. "Pasolini et l'Afrique -L'Afrique de Pasolini : panméridionalisme et représentations de l'Afrique postcoloniale." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0354.
Full textItalian writer and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975) provided a complex representation of Africa that had not been studied yet. The author of this thesis finally did it by : researching into his huge production, outlining his life and traveling, placing his work into its historical context, comparing his work with other similar/different discourses, and by introducing the notions of Pan-South and Pan-southern Approach. On one hand, Pasolini's presentation of Africa portrays -between the lines- how Italy dismissed fascim and the war, by rediscovering Gramsci and by discussing the notion of folklore; on the other hand, it lets us focus critically on issues that will be relevant internationally in social sciences and humanities at the end of XX century, such as: a renewed attention to Gramsci's work, the transnational notion of peasantry, the development of Afrocentrism, the rise of colonial memories, and the postcolonial perspective
Le, Bars Christian. "Regards cinématographiques sur la mort." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20104.
Full textMillot, Loïc. "Poétique du sacré chrétien dans les filmographies de Pier Paolo Pasolini et Andreï Tarkovski." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0204.
Full textBecause there exist historically a common culture, Christianity, that the films of Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975) can communicate with the films of Andreï Tarkovski (1932-1986). Their careers of filmmakers begin almost at the beginning of the years 1960, and in the same country, Italy. The first film carried out by Pier Paolo Pasolini, Accattone (Accattone, 1961), is shown for the first time at Mostra of Venice on August 31st, 1961, where the Childhood of Ivan (Ivanovo detstvo, 1962) of Tarkovski will receive the following year the first “gold Lion” of the History of the Soviet cinema. The religion does not occupy however the same place in the Italian social life, where Catholicism is religion of State until 1984, which under a Soviet regime based on the “Separation of the Church with the State and the School” since 1918. Their poetic respectively engage a critical function with regard to a power having authority on Sacred Christian. This criticism would be exerted for Tarkovski against the atheistic and materialist policy of the Soviet regime, under the government of Krouchtchev (1953-1964) and Leonid Brenev (1964-1982). In the case of Pasolini, this criticism would be exerted against the Catholic Church and to its political alliance with the Christian-Democracy. In both cases, it would be a question of investing and of adapting the fundamental opposition between the Sacred and the Profane to redefine their border and their distribution in space and time
Rey, Mimoso-Ruiz Bernadette. "Le mythe du merveilleux barbare : aspects mythocritiques de Pasolini à Lounguine." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040092.
Full textThe expression of the “marvelous barbarian” according to Pasolini opens to a reflection about the concept of barbarity. The novels and films of our corpus are examined in a comparative prospect. The mythic definition of the barbarian and its representation in literature and cinema is analyzed from the mythocritic essays of our days. The barbaric figure imposes itself in time and space. We quoted the antic conceptions, particularly in Greece where divergences appear between the civilized and the barbarians. The space of the novels (le Clezio's Procès-verbal, Aa clockwork orange by A. Burgess, Quignard's La frontière) are examined (part i) we study the particular characteristics of the filmic narration and the space of the barbarian in the films quoted (Accattone,Mamma Roma,Luna Park) through a shooting script presented shot by shot. We considered particularly the special problems of the adaptation from the novel of a. Burgess to the homonymous film of Kubrick. (part ii). Basing our analysis on the mythical irradiations of Orpheus according to his transgressive components towards the city, we correlated the characters of the novels and of the films to the myth which we demonstrated the modelisations and variations (part iii). We analyzed the peculiar perceptions of masculine and feminine linked to an iconoclast and transgressive network and a new poetic approach to Rimbaud (part iv). At last we examine the contemporary extensions of the marvelous barbarian and we ask the necessity of his existence which appears like a telltale proceeding of the destructive ideologies. We conclude with a links between the myth of the marvelous barbarian and the figure of the artist's enlightened vocation
Deloche, Pascale. "Le temps des figurants : La réserve eschatologique dans La ricotta, de Pasolini." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2065/document.
Full text“Somewhere between my Marxism and my Decadentism, a third term was missing which is, in fact, Christianity”, dixit Pasolini in 1964. This thesis will re-examine La ricotta, through a theological prism : using the Eschatological Reservations developed by Johann Baptist Metz in tandem with the Liberation Theologists. In the light of this concept, the study of the trial of La ricotta and its central tension built around the comic, the sacred and the blasphemous, will allow us to consider the political weight of Pasolini’s aesthetic choices and to reconstruct the historic background of his work. La ricotta was commissioned as a film about the end of the world. One may shed new light on Pasolini’s creation by using eschatological theory. Through his interpretation of the Passion of Christ, he appears as a Marxist atheist within his asserted and revitalized Christian culture. To conclude, the Eschatological Reservations influence Pasolini’s aesthetic interpretation of the poor and their voices in Laricotta, and herald a new era, the Age of the Extras
Hervé, Stéphane. "De l'inactualité du théâtre : poétique et politique de l'hétérotopie chez Pier Paolo Pasolini et Rainer Werner Fassbinder." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30101/document.
Full textAround 1968, the theatre, confronted with the requirements of contemporaneousness laid down by the protest movements and with the unprecedented development of the medias of mass culture, experiences an intense period of problematisation of its political power. Owing to its marginalization in the social space, the theatre becomes a heterotopia that is a kind of utopia actually achieved: it opposes its community tendency to the indistinct mass of consumers, a speech of truth to the lies of capitalistic and authoritarian societies, the display of a genuine experiment to spectacular simulacra. Pasolini’s and Fassbinder’s theatrical practices seem to be part of this heterotopical movement: both authors present the theatre as an art that withstands the games of power, of consumption and spectacle. Yet there seems to be a gap between these practices and the landmark works of the theatrical time. This thesis intends to consider the three types of unactuality that define them: thematic unactuality (their antagonistic relationships with the protest movements), aesthetic unactuality (the choice of the words whereas the bodies are preponderant on stage; the primacy given to the affective life rather than more evident political subjects), ontological unactuality (by reducing the effects of presence of the scenic bodies). Therefore, it tries to expound the repetition but also the redefinition of the important motifs of the theatrical heterotopical practice in the dramatic works and the performances of the two artists
Houcke, Anne-violaine. "L'invention de l'antique dans le cinéma italien moderne : la poétique des ruines chez Federico Fellini et Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100170.
Full textNeorealism in general, and Roberto Rossellini’s works in particular, portray post-WW2 Italy as a country in ruins, both literally and metaphorically. Fascist theatricality and the pompous rhetoric of the romanità are abandoned, and a new focus is given to humilis – “loving reality” in the words of Pasolini commenting on Rosselini’s and Fellini’s works – and the new film practices that stem from it. In this dissertation, I compare two film makers who are usually put in systematic opposition to each other, and show how their works actually have common characteristics when analysed from the perspective of what I call “the invention of Antiquity”. From two distinct points in history, they not only reject the fascist interpretation of Antiquity, but also resist modern Italy’s race to progress. Here the concept of “Antiquity” is defined as a form of resistance, which as such transcends its traditional historical boundaries. It is involved in a dynamic dialogue with the idea of modernity, so as to show how a form of aesthetic modernity gets invented and put into practice as a reaction against a different form of social, economic and political modernity. Fellini delves into the chaotic and womb-like world of film studios, while Pasolini moves further and further away from the centre, in search of new bodies to discover and new lands to walk. Yet they must both find a poetic way of dealing with disciplines that post-WW2 Italy rejects as much as fascism – psychoanalysis and ethno-anthropology. For both of them, the aim is to uncover relics of the past, to shed light on those elements repressed by modernity, and create fictions” out of these fragments. The term invention is thus first intended in its archaeological meaning (i.e. locating, discovering, uncovering). It is then used in a more poetic sense, as an act of “crafting” out of fragments, which highlights specific connexions between the world of antiquity and the world of films
Chraïbi, Sofia. "Perversion, création et judéo-christianisme : les cas de Pasolini et de Mishima." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2013.
Full textOur work is concerned with perverse structure, essentially refering to a clinically Lacanian theory. Going over conceptual psychoanalytic contributions of fetish and denial, we will link them to a third proposition, in keeping with our hypothesis thesis : we only can understand the perversion when we analyse the structural link instituted by the perverse person with a Judeo-Christian God. We justify this proposition by clinical study of two intellectual persons : Italian cine-writer Pier Paolo Pasolini and Japanese writer Yukio Mishima. Portraying themselves as perversion theoriticians, by their acts of creation which are fantasy traces of their lives, we will see why they reveal their perversion structures
Letoulat, Alice. "D'un archaïsme moderne : enjeux esthétiques et politiques de l'« impureté » chez Pier Paolo Pasolini, Manoel de Oliveira et Sergueï Paradjanov." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT5009.
Full textWatching Pasolini's, Oliveira's and Parajanov's films, the spectator can be surprised by their taste for archaic themes and forms, inherited from ancient references. This thesis takes its source in the observance of this cinema's singularity. The filmakers' willfull archaism seems to isolate them in the history of cinema. Nevertheless their films also show modern stakes. From the paradox between the two terms, this work tries to show how the archaism is an aspect of film modernity. It leans on the voluntary choice of formal impurity which questions the very definition of cinema, and its political possibilities even. Pasolini, Parajanov and Oliveira offer to think cinema differently, but also to question their own way of practicing it. It is not only the cinema that needs to be redefined, but the place of its objects too. Poor people of Roma, popular faces of Transcaucasia, little peasants from Portugal : the “forgotten” from cinema and society can finally be seen and heard in these filmakers' movies. The formal dimension of filmic impurity is linked to a political vocation which holds on to the permanent ambivalence in the films. Their willfull interferences are also a way to fight the conventionnal hierarchies. The development of the thesis is divided in two parts, as its subject invites it to proceed. Nevertheless both parts work together. First I confronte the “specificity” of cinema to the singularity of the films I study, in order to define what impurity does to the form-cinema. The contamination generates ambivalence and alteration : impure films let see a marginality that is usually banished from cinema and society. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the stakes which link impure aesthetics to politics of the sharing
Desogus, Paolo. "Le cose e i segni : per una semiotica dello stile indiretto libero nell'opera letteraria e cinematografica di Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040059.
Full textThis doctoral thesis studies the free indirect style in Pasolini's works through a double path of research. On one hand it takes into account his literary and cinematic production; on the other it studies the linguistic and semiotic principles on which its free indirect style hinges. This double path has been crossed in the light of four notions that Pasolini developed in his theoretical essays along his artisticactivity. The first one is the “regression”, elaborated in the 40s in order to describe the usage of the Friulian dialect of his early poems. The second one is the “sentimental connection”, which Pasolini discovered in Gramsci's Prison Notebooks and he employed to analyse the relationship between intellectuals and subaltern classes. The third one concerns the free indirect discourse used in Pasolini's Roman novels of the 50s and studied from a linguistic and semiotic point of view in some essays. The last one is the free indirect subjective theorised in the 60s to describe the cinematic adaptation of the free indirect style.Regression, sentimental connection, free indirect discourse and free indirect subjective are the most important notions of Pasolini's free indirect style. They show how the author established itslinguistic, political and sentimental relationship with the subalterns that populates his literary works aswell as his movies
Marguet, Damien. ""Traduire en images" ? poétiques du film et de la lettre chez Pier Paolo Pasolini, Danièle Huillet et Jean-Marie Straub, et Béla Tarr." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA053.
Full textDuring the preparation of The Gospel According to Matthew (1964), Pier Pasolini stated in a letter to theologian Lucio Caruso that he did not want to adapt the biblical text, but wished to “translate [it] faithfully into images”. To adapt a literary work onto the big screen usually consists in extracting out of it a “content” from which a script can then be developed. But Pasolini’s intent was to take us back to the text of the gospel, not to the story of Christ – hence his endeavour to translate the text’s poetry by means of cinema. The concept of translation invoked by Pasolini denotes a certain mode of relationship to a given work. Could this mode pertain to other films derived from written sources? This is what will be investigated in this thesis, by bringing together the experience of The Gospel According to Matthew and two other approaches: on the one hand, the works by Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub based on various texts; on the other hand, the relationship between Béla Tarr’s cinema and László Krasznahorkai’s writings. Through these processes emerges the idea of a possible alteration of the film’s form by the text. From the rule of translation, which underlies most of the theories of adaptation, we move to the rule of reprise and metamorphosis. I will also try to demonstrate that this concept of traduction can shed light on some aspects of the practice of filmmaking. The viewing of a film is a continuous enunciation where the language is being experienced. Therefore, to consider cinema as a translative space is to perceive it as a place where positions can be dealt anew and utterances reshaped. This translative poetics is actually a politics, and one which affects our conception of artistic creation
Wang, Chunchun. "La Traversée vers la postmodernité : la transformation de l’Italie à travers le cinéma de Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini et Pier Paolo Pasolini (1957-1978)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080020.
Full textThis thesis examines the transformation of Italy towards postmodernity (1957-1978) through the cinema of three film directors: Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. It explores the historicity of cinema, by questioning the concrete means through which film constitutes a form and a writing of history. In the coming together of two histories, the human one and that of the cinema, the thesis recounts the experience of a societal and artistic transformation. In the final analysis, it is a question of studying the Italian case as a paradigm. By updating the proposals of the three filmmakers in the contemporary context of globalization, hypermedia and technological domination, this work invites us to rethink human life and artistic creation, facing the challenges of postmodernity
Hammouda-Ammari, Hajer. "Violence du langage, langage de la violence : étude comparée chez quatre cinéastes italiens : Rossellini, De Sica, Visconti, Pasolini." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030056.
Full textThe cinematographic work of Rossellini, Visconti, De Sica and Pasolini is of an important abundance, so diversified, always characterized by the virulence of the topics treated, that are inspired by the reality. The privileged material of these Italian moviemakers to register this reality in its nudity and its extreme violence are : the poetic and authentic, dialectal or slang “word”, which sense is often unknown or difficult to decipher, the natural gesture and expression of the faces offered by interprets, signs collected thanks to an omnipresent camera. The whole is restored through “images” which, picked up with pictural and sculptural styles in Pasolini and Visconti’s films, collected with poetry and vibration in the art of Rossellini and De Sica, where the tragedy emerges, give to the reality a very symbolic meaning : the palpitation of life. Starting with the analysis of Roma città aperta, Sciuscà, La terra trema and Accattone, this work attempts to determine both the verbal language and the non verbal language of the violence contained in these films. It consists first on tackling the question of the language by identifying it, then by looking further into its pragmatic and lexical aspects which reflect the mechanism of violence, to explore the gestural language which, combined with the visual language adopted by each moviemaker, manage to reproduce faithfully the violent part of reality. This research shows us how the diversity of styles carries out to a unique objective : reaching the violence
Andrade, Ana Carolina Negrão Berlini de [UNESP]. "Trans-formações (a) temporais em Il Decameron: de Pasolini a Boccacio." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99091.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
O presente trabalho faz uma análise do diálogo intersemiótico estabelecido entre a obra literária Il Decameron (1348-1353), de Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), e o filme homônimo, de Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975), tendo como principal objetivo elucidar a transcriação artística operada por Pasolini, sobretudo no que diz respeito às construções metalingüísticas presentes no texto literário, que são cinematograficamente retomadas pelo cineasta. No texto sincrético, a metalinguagem está intrinsecamente ligada à poeticidade, seguindo os pressupostos teóricos do próprio Pasolini, expostos em Empirismo Eretico (2000). Os conceitos presentes nesse livro, como o famoso cinema de poesia ou a linguagem da realidade, norteiam a nossa escolha de outros teóricos, os quais nos auxiliam na tarefa de comprovar que tanto Boccaccio quanto Pasolini realizam operações metalingüísticas, sendo que as molduras narrativas por eles criadas explicitam a auto-reflexão acerca do fazer artístico, funcionando, desse modo, como marcas autorais. Assim, as duas versões de Decameron não se comunicam apenas pelo tema, mas pelo modo como as narrativas são estruturadas, pois Pasolini constrói a sua obra por meio de soluções cinematográficas que remetem à construção do discurso realizada por Boccaccio
The present work does an analysis of the intersemiotic intercourse established between the literary work Il Decameron (1348-1353), of Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375), and the namesake movie, of Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922-1975), regarding as the main objective to find out the artistic transcreation operated by Pasolini, above all, in what touches the metalinguistic constructions present in the literary text that are cinematographically retraced by the film maker. In the syncretic text, the metalanguage is intrinsically bound to the poetical, following Pasolini’s own theoretical conceptions exposed in Empirismo Eretico (2000). The concepts in this book, like the famous cinema of poetry or the language of reality, guide the selection of other theorists, who help in the quest to prove that both Boccaccio as well as Pasolini make metalinguistic operations, as the narrative frames created by him expound the introspection of the artistic labour, working, this way, as authorial marks. Thus, the Decameron’s two versions do not communicate only through the theme, but through the way their narratives are structured because Pasolini’s work is built hereby cinematographic solutions which allude to Boccaccio’s discourse construction
Wang, Chunchun. "La Traversée vers la postmodernité : la transformation de l’Italie à travers le cinéma de Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini et Pier Paolo Pasolini (1957-1978)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080020.
Full textThis thesis examines the transformation of Italy towards postmodernity (1957-1978) through the cinema of three film directors: Michelangelo Antonioni, Federico Fellini, and Pier Paolo Pasolini. It explores the historicity of cinema, by questioning the concrete means through which film constitutes a form and a writing of history. In the coming together of two histories, the human one and that of the cinema, the thesis recounts the experience of a societal and artistic transformation. In the final analysis, it is a question of studying the Italian case as a paradigm. By updating the proposals of the three filmmakers in the contemporary context of globalization, hypermedia and technological domination, this work invites us to rethink human life and artistic creation, facing the challenges of postmodernity
Boudreau, Jean-Philippe. "Le scénario de film : une esthétique de l'inachèvement : perspectives théoriques du non finito." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24788/24788.pdf.
Full textLorandini, Francesca. "Au-delà du formalisme : la critique des écrivains en France et en Italie pendant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100044.
Full textMy dissertation covers the field of what Albert Thibaudet called “the critique of artists” in order to show that, throughout the second half of the twentieth century, this form of criticism has given readers a different perspective on literature in comparison to that of the formalists and the neo-avant-garde. In the first part of my study, I examine the evolution of formalist criticism in the twentieth century, considering the linguistic turn of the 1960s as the natural outcome of a cultural revolution which took place at the end of the nineteenth century. By conducting a comparative study between France and Italy, I attempt to outline a transnational model which shows that the two formalist critiques share the same understanding of the literature postulated by the neo-avant-garde. The second part of my thesis is devoted to the study of one of the main tendencies in the critique of the writers since the Second World War, a tendency that called into question a purely intrinsic study of the work of art. Here, I propose a comparative study of the literary critique of Georges Perec, Michel Tournier, Philippe Muray, Tommaso Landolfi, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Pier Vittorio Tondelli, in order to underline that their critical practice has not limited itself to a personal declaration of their poetic views, but it has truly opened up an alternative approach to formalist theoretical positions. They refused to speak of literature as a secluded world, and by doing so they anticipated one of the most important features of the literature of the end of the twentieth century, both in France and in Italy
Ciliberto, Giorgio. "L’esistenzialismo orfico : la poetica dell’esistenza nell’oera poetica di Pascoli, Ungaretti, Montale e Pasolini : microcritica e macrocritica delle modalità significanti." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040136.
Full textPhilosophically the 20th century is in many ways an existentialist century where the existence is thought of as transcendence of the world in the expectation. According to existentialism man is at the same time in the world and beyond the world because if the situation transcends us in its factuality we transcend it by our will. Yet for the existentialism of failure nothing – except death – can really free man from the factual situation of the historic world: his sole transcendence can only be in the feeling of the impossibility of transcendence and thus in the consciousness of failure. Poetically we find this situation of failure in the myth of Orpheus where the power of the poetic act is questioned metalogically. Beyond the religious orphism the myth of Orpheus offers us the vision of a chant which is at the same time nostalgic disenchantment and epistemic enchantment and therefore respectively a lamentation for what is no more and admiration for what is. Thus orphic is the nostalgic melancholy which in vain wants to transcend the present in the past but nontheless as a magic word transcends the present in the future. So for the 20th poetic century we can speak of orphic existentialism and list some of its most eminent manifestations. In the Italian poetry the poem L’ultimo viaggio (1904) by Pascoli presents a phrase – non esser più – which carries of its own an existentialist problematic – both in its negative nostalgic way as in its affirmative epistemic way – that we find with equal force in Ungaretti and Montale and Pasolini where, without any doubts, the aspiration to the being lives in the desolation of the no longer being. These four poets are thus faced with the same hermeneutic method which actualizes the microcriticism of a strongly circumstantial phrase – non esser più for Pascoli, equivoco della luna for Ungaretti, eternità d’istante for Montale and grin di cristàl for Pasolini – via the macrocriticism of the poetic corpus of each poet in order to question – all along the 20th century – different modalities of one and the same orphic existentialism
Lorandini, Francesca. "Au-delà du formalisme. La critique des écrivains en France et en Italie pendant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/11572/367942.
Full textVerraes, Jennifer. "Politiques de la parole filmée dans le cinéma de fiction. A quoi pensent les films quand ils parlent?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030160.
Full textCould it be that movies did not started talking because they had something to say, but in order to make the speech speak, to overhear it, to inform the discursive imaginaries that shape our common experience ? Could it be that language is at the very heart of the art of film, as it has been at the centre of modern theoretical knowledges ? Our times have invented the means of reproducing speech technically, but we have probably not fully appreciated the importance of the anthropological revolution induced by the exceptional visibility that it provides to it. Our hypothesis is that there is a cinematographic thought of language and of its uses, an aesthetical, rhetorical and poetical knowledge that is added to speech when it is represented in films. Putting the filmed speech in the centre of the analysis of four cinematographic fables — Fritz Lang’s Fury (1936), Sidney Lumet’s Fail Safe (1963), Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò (1975) and Jean-Luc Godard’s Film Socialisme (2010) — our work proposes four « language lessons », questioning the powers and misfortunes of speech in a world convinced that we communicate massively. What do films think when they talk ? Among other things, they meditate the social and political significance of speech acts
Mele, Ilenia. "Les cendres de Pascoli. Voix de la critique et modernité du poète de Barga." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA133.
Full textThe title of this thesis refers, explicitly, to the famous Pier Paolo Pasolini’s collection, The ashes of Gramsci. Pascoli’s influence on Pasolini explains only in part the title of the thesis. The ashes of Pascoli refers more specifically to the reception of the poet of San Mauro, together with a special attention to the effects on his work. According to this point of view, the continuity of Pascolian criticism has played a central role: from the end of the nineteenth century until the sixties of the twentieth century. It was at the end of this journey that it became clear to us that the different voices of criticism ended up interacting with each other, composing a network and giving a living image of Pascoli and his work to the reader. Gianfranco Contini and Pier Paolo Pasolini could not have marked a turning point in the reception of Pascoli’s work if he had not received the criticisms from Emilio Cecchi, Arturo Onofri or Renato Serra at the beginning of the 20th century. In their studies the image of Pascoli clearly emerges as poet of modernity, an aspect that Jean-Charles Vegliante still reaffirms today, highlighting as the poetry of Pascoli has continued to act on the national literature, for example on Montale of the Ossi, and beyond. And this in spite of the discredit that the Benedetto Croce's criticisms have cast on the work of the Pascoli to the point of considering him as the “ poeta delle maestrine”.The continuity of the criticism has also allowed us to grasp the importance of the historical context in the literary reception. Alongside the diachronic study, we have developed a work on two of the most emblematic poems of Pascoli – Italy (fifth chapter) and Gog and Magog (eighth chapter) – in order to understand the ideologies underlying the different approaches we have tried to reconstitute. This choice was not insignificant. These two poems, at the heart of the mythopoetic work of Pascoli, have divided critics. Nowadays Pascoli, whose poetic qualities make it possible to go back to Dante and Petrarch, represents one of the major Italian poets that it would be really significant to make him known in France