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Journal articles on the topic "Pass resolutions"

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Cafferty, Elizabeth. "Remarks by Elizabeth Cafferty." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 112 (2018): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2019.109.

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The UN Security Council did pass that first resolution in 2000, so Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace, and Security. But that was, as I think my colleagues have alluded to, only the first in what is now a whole suite of resolutions. I think you have also heard we are a little resolutioned out.
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Galbraith, Jean. "Ending Security Council Resolutions." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 4 (October 2015): 806–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.4.0806.

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Criticism of the Security Council tends to take one of two forms: first, that it does not act enough; and second, that it acts unwisely. Although these concerns are quite different, they both have partial causal roots in the Council’s voting process. Article 27 of the United Nations Charter provides that Council decisions on nonprocedural matters require “an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members.” The ability of any of the five permanent member stove to a Council resolution makes it difficult for the Council both to act in the first place and to pass corrective resolutions when existing resolutions are criticized as problematic. Indeed, the difficulty of undoing resolutions can make Council members wary about allowing the passage of resolutions at the very outset.
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Mousakhani, S., M. Eslami, and M. Saadatseresht. "SPATIAL RESOLUTION ASSESSMENT OF THE TELOPS AIRBORNE TIR IMAGERY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W4 (September 27, 2017): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w4-191-2017.

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Having a high spatial resolution of Thermal InfraRed (TIR) Sensors is a challenge in remote sensing applications. Airborne high spatial resolution TIR is a novel source of data that became available lately. Recent developments in spatial resolution of the TIR sensors have been an interesting topic for scientists. TIR sensors are very sensitive to the energies emitted from objects. Past researches have been shown that increasing the spatial resolution of an airborne image will decrease the spectral content of the data and will reduce the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). Therefore, in this paper a comprehensive assessment is adapted to estimate an appropriate spatial resolution of the TIR data (TELOPS TIR data), in consideration of the SNR. So, firstly, a low-pass filter is applied on TIR data and the achieved products fed to a classification method for analysing of the accuracy improvement. The obtained results show that, there is no significant change in classification accuracy by applying low-pass filter. Furthermore, estimation of the appropriate spatial resolution of the TIR data is evaluated for obtaining higher spectral content and SNR. For this purpose, different resolutions of the TIR data are created and fed to the maximum likelihood classification method separately. The results illustrated in the case of using images with ground pixel size four times greater than the original image, the classification accuracy is not reduced. Also, SNR and spectral contents are improved. But the corners sharpening is declined.
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Trifunovski, Pece. "The Need for Education to Pass in the Future Tense." Open Journal for Studies in Philosophy 4, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojsp.0402.01043t.

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The problems in education are facing in a super-industrial society and a few resolutions on how it would improve in the future are just a couple of questions that attract my attention as a philosopher and as an educator. My main interest mostly concerns understanding the importance and the need for today’s educational system to change to better prepare new generations for what tomorrow brings. For the basis of my thesis, my point of reference, as you might wish, I use the words of Alvin Toffler from the book Future Shock, in which he greatly focuses on education, in this piece of his, even though it was published fifty years ago, he deals with and indicates the problems in education, even back then unfortunately little has been done like today, a large part of the world is facing problems with the educational system and is in a desperate need of change, at least what is known till now, there are numerous problems.
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Zeng, Zhen, Sergey Sokolovskiy, William S. Schreiner, and Doug Hunt. "Representation of Vertical Atmospheric Structures by Radio Occultation Observations in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere: Comparison to High-Resolution Radiosonde Profiles." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 36, no. 4 (April 2019): 655–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-18-0105.1.

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AbstractGlobal positioning system (GPS) radio occultation (RO) is capable of retrieving vertical profiles of atmospheric parameters with high resolution (<100 m), which can be achieved in spherically symmetric atmosphere. Horizontal inhomogeneity of real atmosphere results in representativeness errors of retrieved profiles. In most cases these errors increase with a decrease of vertical scales of atmospheric structures and may not allow one to fully utilize the physical resolution of RO. Also, GPS RO–retrieved profiles are affected by observational noise of different types, which, in turn, affect the representation of small-scale atmospheric structures. This study investigates the effective resolution and optimal smoothing of GPS RO–retrieved temperature profiles using high-pass filtering and cross correlation with collocated high-resolution radiosondes. The effective resolution is a trade-off between representation of real atmospheric structures and suppression of observational noise, which varies for different latitudes (15°S–75°N) and altitudes (10–27 km). Our results indicate that at low latitudes the effective vertical resolution is about 0.2 km near the tropical tropopause layer and about 0.5 km in the lower stratosphere. The best resolution of 0.1 km is at the cold-point tropical tropopause. The effective resolutions at the midlatitudes are slightly worse than at low latitudes, varying from ~0.2 to 0.6 km. At high latitudes, the effective resolutions change notably with altitude from ~0.2 km at 10–15 km to ~1.4 km at 22–27 km. Our results suggest that the atmospheric inhomogeneity plays an important role in the representation of the vertical atmospheric structures by RO measurements.
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Fu, Shipeng, Weihua Meng, Gwanggil Jeon, Abdellah Chehri, Rongzhu Zhang, and Xiaomin Yang. "Two-Path Network with Feedback Connections for Pan-Sharpening in Remote Sensing." Remote Sensing 12, no. 10 (May 23, 2020): 1674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12101674.

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High-resolution multi-spectral images are desired for applications in remote sensing. However, multi-spectral images can only be provided in low resolutions by optical remote sensing satellites. The technique of pan-sharpening wants to generate high-resolution multi-spectral (MS) images based on a panchromatic (PAN) image and the low-resolution counterpart. The conventional deep learning based pan-sharpening methods process the panchromatic and the low-resolution image in a feedforward manner where shallow layers fail to access useful information from deep layers. To make full use of the powerful deep features that have strong representation ability, we propose a two-path network with feedback connections, through which the deep features can be rerouted for refining the shallow features in a feedback manner. Specifically, we leverage the structure of a recurrent neural network to pass the feedback information. Besides, a power feature extraction block with multiple projection pairs is designed to handle the feedback information and to produce power deep features. Extensive experimental results show the effectiveness of our proposed method.
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Theocharis, Andrea. "Experiences from the "National Model United Nations" 2001." Politikon: The IAPSS Journal of Political Science 1 (July 1, 2001): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22151/politikon.1.9.

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The National Model United Nations claims to be the most realistic simulation of the United Nations in the world. Every year more than 2500 students participate in the NMUN in New York, which partly takes place inside the original UNbuildings. For five days, the students simulate the different bodies of the UN-framework (e.g. Security Council, General Assembly, ECOSOC) by using the original UN-Rules of procedure and negotiating to formulate and pass resolutions on various topics.
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Sise, Omer, and Theo J. M. Zouros. "Position, Energy, and Transit Time Distributions in a Hemispherical Deflector Analyzer with Position Sensitive Detector." Journal of Spectroscopy 2015 (2015): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/153513.

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Practical analytic equations, for the ideal field, and numerical results from SIMION simulations, for the fringing field, are presented for the exit radiusrπand transit timetπof electrons in a hemispherical deflector analyzer (HDA) over a wide range of analyzer parameters. Results are presented for a typically dimensioned HDA with mean radiusR-=101.6 mm and interradial separationΔR=R2-R1=58.4 mm able to accommodate a 40 mm diameter position sensitive detector (PSD). Results for three different entry positionsR0are compared:R0=R-(the conventional central entry) and two displaced (paracentric) entries:R0=82.55 mm andR0=116 mm. Exit spreadsΔrπ,Δtπand base energy resolutionΔEBare computed for HDA pass energiesE0=10, 100, 500, and 1000 eV, entry aperture sizesΔr0≤1.5 mm, entry angular spreads|αmax|≤5°, and an electron beam with relative energy spreadδE/E0≤0.4%. Overall, under realistic conditions,bothparacentric entries demonstratenear idealfield behavior and clear superiority over the conventional entry atR0=R-. TheR0=82.55 mm entry has betterabsoluteenergy and time spread resolutions, while theR0=116 mm has betterrelativeenergy resolutions, both offering attractive alternatives for time-of-flight and coincidence applications where both energy and timing resolutions are important.
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Alfitri, Alfitri. "Bureaucratizing Fatwā in Indonesia: The Council of Indonesian Ulama and Its Quasi-Legislative Power." Ulumuna 24, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 367–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v24i2.412.

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The state has given de-jure recognition of the Council of Indonesian Ulama's (MUI) authority in establishing sharīʿa principles for the running of Islamic financial service in Indonesia. Given this extensive design, does MUI then expand this authority into other Islamic law fields, and if so, why and how MUI does that. This paper aims to examine MUI's policy to bureaucratize fatwā by making its Fatwa Commission the single institution, administratively and substantively, for fatwā production in Indonesia. It considers this issue in light of secondary data gathered through the documentation of Ijtima Ulama resolutions. It examines their inclusion or exclusion into the MUI's official fatwā compilation employing both normative-doctrinal and socio-legal analysis. As its formal role in the state system for the administration of Islamic legal traditions has been acknowledged, MUI continues expanding its authority by enabling its Fatwa Commission like a legislature, which will further review the Ijtima Ulama resolutions before promulgating them as a fatwā. Therefore, some of the resolutions that do not pass the review cannot/are not promulgated as a fatwā. MUI adopts this measure to increase the efficacy of its fatāwā by polishing the collective ijtihād resolutions of Ijtima Ulama which are assumed to represent all ulama in Indonesia.
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Turret, Erica, Chelsea Parsons, and Adam Skaggs. "Second Amendment Sanctuaries: A Legally Dubious Protest Movement." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 48, S4 (2020): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110520979408.

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This article assesses the origins and spread of the Second Amendment sanctuary movement in which localities pass ordinances or resolutions that declare their jurisdiction's view that proposed or enacted state (or federal) gun safety laws are unconstitutional and therefore, local officials will not implement or enforce them. While it is important to assess Second Amendment sanctuaries from a legal perspective, it is equally as important to understand them in the context of a broader protest movement against any efforts to strengthen gun laws. As the gun violence prevention movement has gained strength across the United States, particularly at the state level, gun rights enthusiasts have turned to Second Amendment sanctuaries in order to create a counter narrative to the increasing political power of gun safety. By passing these ordinances or resolutions, local officials legitimize and fuel Second Amendment absolutism which poses real risks to public safety and democracy.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pass resolutions"

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Zhou, Yu. "Investigating past and present continental earthquakes with high-resolution optical imagery." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2792e6e7-b1f9-4bd3-ad40-3dc96e113251.

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Over the past few decades, remote sensing has emerged as a powerful tool for studying active faulting in continental regions. However, the commonly used remote sensing techniques, including radar interferometry, visual inspection of imagery, and image matching, cannot measure three-dimensional (3D) surface displacements in earthquakes, limiting our ability to investigate faulting. The improvement of very high-resolution (VHR) optical imaging systems (stereo in particular) in recent years has made it possible for earth scientists to measure 3D surface deformation remotely. In this thesis, I contribute to assessing the capability of VHR optical imagery, by determining earthquake deformation from four different types of earthquakes (different in sense of slip and date of the event). In the case of the 2010 Mw 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah, Mexico earthquake, I show that digital elevation models (DEMs) derived from Pleiades stereo imagery are comparable to light detection and ranging (LiDAR) surveys, and differencing pre- and post-earthquake DEMs can measure 3D displacements, which will be very useful for studying future earthquakes. For the 2013 Mw 7.7 Balochistan, Pakistan earthquake, I determine the vertical motion from a post-earthquake Pleiades DEM and find constant fault kinematics throughout the Late Quaternary. This study has resolved a current controversy of the Balochistan earthquake, in which it has been argued that kinematics of the Hoshab fault switches between strike-slip and dip-slip. Applying historical aerial, KH-9 Hexagon spy satellite, SPOT-2 and modern SPOT-6 images to the 1978 Mw 7.3 Tabas-e-Golshan earthquake, I measure the coseismic and postseismic displacements, and show that the Tabas fold system in eastern Iran may exhibit characteristic slip behaviour. Combining Pleiades imagery, fieldwork and geological dating techniques, I determine slip in the 1556 Huaxian earthquake in China and the recurrence interval for similar events. These examples demonstrate the usefulness of high-resolution optical imagery in investigating past and present earthquakes.
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Shrestha, Alen. "ANALYZING THE PAST AND FUTURE DROUGHT SITUATIONS USING HIGH RESOLUTION DROUGHT INDEX." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2757.

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Regional assessments of droughts are limited and meticulous assessment of droughts over larger spatial scales are often not substantial. Understanding drought variability on a regional scale is crucial for enhancing resiliency and adaptive ability of water supply and distribution systems. Moreover, it can be essential for appraising the dynamics and predictability of droughts based on regional climate across various spatial and temporal scales. The drought analysis of the past was carried out with the development of a high-resolution dataset (1km×1km) for three drought-prone regions of India between 1950 and 2016. In the study the monthly values of self-calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI), incorporating Penman–Monteith (PM) approximation, which is physically based on potential evapotranspiration. Climate data were statistically downscaled using the delta downscaling method and was formulated to form a timeline for characterizing major drought events that occurred in the past. The downscaled climate data were validated with the station observations. Major severe drought events that occurred between 1950 and 2016 were identified and studied with greater emphasis to the drought situation in smaller spatial extent such as districts, villages or localities. A timeline of drought events within the period of study was also prepared to have an understanding of the severity of drought in all three regions.Likewise, the future drought durations are projected for droughts of different levels of severity and assessed in the same regions of India. Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) simulated precipitation and climate data were used for near‐future (2015–2044) for different shared socio-economic pathways (SSPs). scPDSI, was used again based on its fairness in identifying drought conditions which accounts for the temperature as well. Gridded rainfall and temperature data of spatial resolution of 1km were used to bias correct the multi-model ensemble (MME) mean of 7 Global Climatic Models (GCMs) from CMIP6 project. Equidistant quantile-based mapping was adopted to remove the bias in the rainfall and temperature data and were corrected at the monthly scale. The downscaled climate data exhibited good statistical agreement with station data with correlation coefficient (R) ranging from 0.83 to 0.93 for both precipitation and temperature. Drought analysis indicated several major incidences over the analysis time period considered in this work, which truly adheres to the droughts recorded in qualitative reports of meteorological institutions in those regions. The drought study of the past helped to understand the situation in local levels and understand the necessities that can be opted for the future by proper management of water resources. While the outcome of the future prediction of drought duration suggests multiple severe to extreme drought events in all three study areas of appreciable durations mostly during the mid-2030s under the SSP2-4.5 scenario. The severe drought durations under the SSP2-4.5 scenario were found to be ranging around 25 to 30 months in 30 years period of the near future. The high-resolution drought index proved to be key to assess the drought situation for both the past and the future in three different drought-prone regions of India.
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Wallace, Elizabeth Jane. "High resolution sedimentary archives of past millennium hurricane activity in the Bahama Archipelago." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129063.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2020
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-226).
Atlantic hurricanes threaten growing coastal populations along the U.S. coastline and in the Caribbean islands. Unfortunately, little is known about the forces that alter hurricane activity on multi-decadal to centennial timescales. This thesis uses proxy development and proxy-model integration to constrain the spatiotemporal variability in hurricane activity in the Bahama Archipelago over the past millennium. I present annually-resolved archives of storm activity stretching over the past 1000 to 1500 years in sediment cores from blue holes on three islands in the Bahama Archipelago: South Andros Island, Long Island, and Middle Caicos Island. I explore the sensitivity of each site to coarse-grained sediment deposition for modern storms. I find that the local geomorphologic conditions and the angle of approach and size of passing storms play a more important role in inducing coarse-grained sediment transport than storm intensity.
All three paleorecords capture multi-decadal and longer periods of elevated hurricane activity over the past millennium. Dramatic differences between these records suggest localized controls on the hurricane patterns observed by each island. Thus, compiling the records from this thesis together more accurately captures regional variations in hurricane strikes. Integrating our new Bahama Archipelago compilation with compiled paleohurricane records from the U.S. coastline indicates shifting patterns of hurricane activity over the past millennium between the Gulf Coast and the Bahama Archipelago/New England. I attribute these shifting storm patterns to changes in local environmental conditions and/or large-scale variations in hurricane tracks. Finally, I address whether variability in hurricane strikes observed in Bahamian paleohurricane records is related to climate or random variability.
Using a large suite of synthetic storms run over past millennium climate, I generate 1000 pseudo paleohurricane records containing centennial-scale signal like our proxy reconstructions. However, the signal observed in any individual record of paleohurricane activity from the Bahama Archipelago is driven more by random variability in hurricane tracks than by climate. This thesis lays the groundwork for creating high-resolution paleohurricane records from coastal karst basins and using hurricane models to inform our interpretations of these records.
by Elizabeth Jane Wallace.
Ph. D.
Ph.D. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
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Kowaka, Yasuyuki. "Structure and excited-state dynamics of PAHs : High-resolution spectroscopy and theoretical calculation." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/157801.

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Ariel, Robert. "The Contribution of Past Test Performance, New Learning, and Forgetting to Judgment-of-Learning Resolution." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1277315741.

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Fakhoury, Hussein. "Conception de modulateurs Delta-Sigma passe-bas en technologie CMOS pour des applications à large bande passante et haute résolution." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENST0088/document.

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Le marché des convertisseurs analogique-numérique peut être segmenté en deux catégories de circuits. Nous distinguons d’une part, les blocs de propriété intellectuelle (IP) qui sont généralement optimisés pour une application spécifique. Et d’autre part, les circuits intégrés discrets qui sont conçus pour répondre aux besoins d’une plus large gamme d’applications. Ce travail de thèse concerne la deuxième catégorie de composants. Il s’inscrit dans le cadre d'un programme de recherche et développement initié en 2010 dans le projet européen FP7 SACRA et dont le but était d'étudier la faisabilité d'un convertisseur analogique-numérique Delta-Sigma (DS) qui pourrait rivaliser avec l'architecture pipeline pour des applications nécessitant une large bande passante (≥10MHz) et une haute résolution (>10-bit) comme l’imagerie médicale, les communications numériques sans fils ou câblées, la vidéo ou encore l’instrumentation. Ce manuscrit synthétise les travaux de conception, fabrication et mesure d’un modulateur DS Passe-bas à temps continu avec une bande passante de 40MHz, et visant une résolution effective de 12-bit tout en consommant moins de 100mW
The market of A/D converters can be segmented in two categories. From one side we distinguish the Intellectual Property (IP) blocks that are generally optimized for a specific application. On the other side, the general-purpose discrete Integrated Circuits (ICs) that are designed such as they could be used in different applications. This thesis work deals with the second category. It is part of a research and development program initiated in 2010 in the European project FP7 SACRA, whose purpose was to study the feasibility of a delta-sigma (DS) analog-to-digital converter that could compete with the pipeline architecture for applications that require high bandwidth (≥10MHz) and high resolution (>10-bit) such as medical imaging, wireless and wireline communications, video or instrumentation. Currently, the pipeline is still largely predominant for such applications and the few commercial wideband solutions based on a DS architecture have a signal bandwidth limited to 10 MHz or 25 MHz while consuming respectively 100mW and 20mW for an ENOB around 12-bit. This manuscript summarizes the design, fabrication and measurement of a low-pass CT DS modulator with a signal bandwidth of 40MHz, while targeting an effective resolution of 12-bit and a power consumption of less than 100mW
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Snook, Daniel Walter II. "Is What Is Past Always Prologue? Priming to Past Conflicts and Fear of Terrorism Influence Americans’ Support for Military Intervention in Syria." UNF Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/561.

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Implicit knowledge influences decision-making in a variety of areas, including conflict resolution and decisions about war. Individuals may unknowingly apply implicit knowledge from past experiences to present experiences, even if that information leads to less accurate decisions in the present experience. The current study is an exploration into how implicit knowledge of past international conflicts and fear of terrorism affects recommendations for military conflict resolution in current international conflicts. Priming is one way to make implicit knowledge salient, and participants in this study were implicitly primed to think of either the Iraq War, World War II, or no war in particular before reading a description of the Syrian Civil War. Participants reported their recommendations for resolving the conflict in Syria, including to what extent they would recommend that the United States intervene using military force. Fear of Terrorism, which is theoretically linked to knowledge and attitudes about Middle Eastern conflicts, was also measured. Results showed that support for U.S. military intervention in Syria was significantly impacted by Fear of Terrorism when participants had been primed to think of the Iraq War. This effect was such that, when primed to think of the Iraq War, higher Fear of Terrorism predicted greater support for military intervention in Syria. This effect did not occur in the other priming conditions. This study extends current research by examining how implicit priming of past conflicts and fear of terrorism interact to influence Americans’ decision-making in support for military intervention in Middle Eastern conflicts.
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Olukotun, Deji. "The spirit of National Peace Accord : the past, present and future of local forms of conflict resolution in the Western Cape." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3708.

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Becerra, Patricio, and Patricio Becerra. "The Poles of Mars, Past and Present: A High-Resolution Observational Study of the Martian Polar Regions and their Connection to Climate." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621066.

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The poles of Mars, much like Earth's polar regions, are covered by kilometer-thick sheets of ice that interact with the Martian atmosphere and can record climatic changes in their stratigraphy. These polar caps are composed of several icy sections that interact with the Martian environment over different timescales. This dissertation describes my investigation of two of these units: The South Polar Residual Cap (SPRC), and the North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLD). The overarching theme of my work is to explore the connections between these caps and the current (SPRC) and past (NPLD) climate of Mars using a wide variety of data from spacecraft missions, and applying numerical models of surface properties and processes to interpret the observations. The SPRC is a ~10 meter thick slab of bright carbon dioxide ice that is covered by pits and scarps formed by differential sublimation. It is unclear whether this cap is in a state of net accumulation or net ablation. During the summer of Mars Year 28 (2006/2007), The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) observed an apparent increase in brightness near the edges of these pits that had not been seen before, and was not seen in the few years following. I analyzed hundreds of images from HiRISE and the Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC), as well as data from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) to search for compositional and/or grain-size changes in the ice that could explain these "halos". I coupled my observations with numerical modeling of the spectral reflectance of the ice, to explore the effects of different ice grain sizes and minuscule dust inclusions on the observed brightness. I concluded that the features were caused by the occurrence of a global dust storm, after which the depositing dust actually acted to darken the SPRC. The halos were thus areas that had been kept relatively "clean" of the depositing dust, thanks to winds driven by enhanced sublimation from the pit walls. The fact that the halos did not show up in subsequent years means that they had not been exhumed, and that flat areas of the SPRC are in a state of net accumulation. It is likely that events like these result in new flat surfaces formed by snowfall driven by the depositing dust, which could explain the persistence of the cap throughout history. The polar layered deposits (PLD) are kilometer-thick stratified dome structures composed of dusty water ice that make up the bulk of the polar caps. The layers that make up the PLD are thought to record climatic variations over timescales of millions of years, in a similar way to Earth's ice caps. These caps are dissected by deep troughs that allow us to observe outcrops of their internal layers and map the stratigraphy. In the past, researchers have done this using layer brightness. However, remotely observed brightness has been shown to be affected by many external factors and may not represent an intrinsic property of the layers. Using Digital Terrain Models (DTM) made from HiRISE stereo images of NPLD outcrops, I mapped the change with depth of each layer's topographic protrusion from the scarp slope, defining the stratigraphy with a property related to the layers' resistance to erosion. I mapped the protrusion stratigraphy of 16 sites throughout the NPLD, and correlated the stratigraphic profiles from a subset of these sites, with Context Camera (CTX) images and signal-matching algorithms. This correlation combined topographic information with brightness information, resulting in an improvement of the current state of stratigraphic mapping of the NPLD, providing further evidence that layer sequences are continuous across the NPLD, and setting lower limits on relative accumulation rates for large sections of the cap.In order to search for a connection between the Martian paleoclimate and the NPLD stratigraphic record, I identified overlapping periodicities in the stratigraphic structure and compared them to periodicities in the climatic history, represented by the change in insolation with time at the North Pole over the last 5 Myr. I found that the ratio of stratigraphic wavelengths is systematically lower than the ratio between dominant modes of oscillation of the north polar insolation. However, a similar wavelet analysis of synthetic stratigraphic profiles created with a simple climate-driven model of accumulation revealed that a detectable non-linear relationship exists between the variation of insolation on the North Polar region of Mars and the stratigraphic record preserved in the NPLD. The dissertation is organized into four principal chapters and one final chapter with concluding remarks and future directions. Chapter 1 gives an introduction to Mars' polar regions and to the history of research in astronomically forced climate change through cyclostratigraphy, along with a short summary of the scope and main questions of this study. Chapter 2 details my study of the SPRC halos. Chapter 3 deals with the stratigraphic mapping of the NPLD through high-resolution topography, and Chapter 4 presents the results of my search for an astronomical forcing signal in the NPLD stratigraphy. Chapter 2 was published in the journal Icarus, in a special issue on the dynamic geologic processes of Mars and the science learned from continuous monitoring of these processes through remote sensing. Chapter 3 has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Geophysical Research. A modified version of Chapter 4 will be submitted to Nature Geoscience.
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Tellidis, Ioannis. "Preventing terrorism?" Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/426.

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This study examines the debates on nationalism, terrorism and conflict resolution, and intends to identify, on the one hand, the reasons why and the instances in which nationalist discourses usurp the notions of political violence and present it as a legitimate option for opposing a State, and on the other, whether there exist circumstances where conflict resolution techniques and approaches can be useful in isolating terrorist discourses from the nationalist ones, without necessarily criminalising the latter. The study employs a critical and discourse analysis approach to explaining ethno-nationalist and terrorist phenomena, arguing that a contextualisation of the nationalist and terrorist objects of study is necessary in order to comprehensively analyse the relationship between the two, and the instances where the former gives rise to the latter. The purpose of the study is to develop a theoretical framework for the understanding of nationalism and terrorism as interconnected practices, and looks into ways in which conflict resolution can intervene and prevent the infusion of the two. In order to test this framework, the thesis examines the Basque conflict and discusses how the discriminatory practices of the Francoist dictatorship towards the Basques played a catalytic role in their acceptance of violence as a legitimate vehicle of pursuit of the nationalist aim of independence, and how the radicalisation of counter-terrorist practices after the democratic transition further distanced the civil society from both the State and the militant group. The study analyses the role of the Basque civil society, and how it became the primary actor in the transformation of the conflict by rejecting violent practices from both the State and ETA, while at the same time promoting a more civic aspect of the Basque nationalist discourse. This attitude allows the thesis to conclude that, contrary to theories of conflict resolution, the State can combat terrorism most effectively when it allies with civil society in the alteration of perceptions that perpetuate violence, but instead favour a strictly political approach to the pursuit of political objectives, like self-determination.
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Books on the topic "Pass resolutions"

1

ADEMA-PASJ (Political party : Mali). Congrès ordinaire. Resolutions générales et motions. Bamako, République du Mali: ADEMA-PASJ, 2008.

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Pennsylvania. General Assembly. Legislative Budget and Finance Committee. Factors affecting motor fuel prices and the competitiveness of PA's motor fuels market: A report in response to House Resolution 451. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania Legislative Budget and Finance Committee, 2000.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Committee on State Government. Public hearing before Assembly State Government Committee: Assembly Concurrent Resolution no. 22 (applies to Congress for constitutional amendment to balance the federal budget), Assembly Concurrent Resolution no. 69 (memorializes Congress to pass legislation proposing a federal balanced budget amendement) June 20, 1988, Room 418, State House Annex, Trenton, New Jeresy. Trenton, N.J: Recorded and transcribed by Office of Legislative Services, Public Information Office, Hearing Unit, 1988.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Environment Committee. and New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Environment Committee. Committee meeting of Assembly Environment Committee: Assembly concurrent resolution no. 126 (determines that DEPE regulations setting new standards for the oxygen content of motor vehicle fuel are not consistent with legislative intent) : Assembly concurrent resolution no. 127 (memorializes the United States Congress to pass legislation eliminating the oxygenated fuel requirement under the Federal Clean Air Act and directing EPA to reevaluate the program). Trenton, N.J: The Committee, 1993.

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Badger's new house. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 2002.

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The United States-Macau Policy Act of 1999; a resolution expressing support for, and calling for support for, free, fair, and transparent elections in Indonesia; and a concurrent resolution expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should introduce and make all efforts necessary to pass a resolution criticizing the People's Republic of China for its human rights abuses in China and Tibet at the annual meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights: Markup before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, on H. Res. 32, H.R. 825, and H. Con. Res. 28, February 25, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Rights, United States Congress House Committee on International Relations Subcommittee on International Operations and Human. H. Con. Res. 28, expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should introduce and make all efforts necessary to pass a resolution criticizing the People's Republic of China for its human rights abuses in China and Tibet at the annual meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights: Markup before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 2, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights. H. Con. Res. 28, expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should introduce and make all efforts necessary to pass a resolution criticizing the People's Republic of China for its human rights abuses in China and Tibet at the annual meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights: Markup before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 2, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights. H. Con. Res. 28, expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should introduce and make all efforts necessary to pass a resolution criticizing the People's Republic of China for its human rights abuses in China and Tibet at the annual meeting of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights: Markup before the Subcommittee on International Operations and Human Rights of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 2, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Pass the Plate: YMCA Healthy Kid's Day April 12, 2008. Disney, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pass resolutions"

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Gupta, Ashutosh. "Improved Single Pass Algorithms for Resolution Proof Reduction." In Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, 107–21. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_10.

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Nitoń, Bartłomiej, and Maciej Ogrodniczuk. "Multi-pass Sieve Coreference Resolution System for Polish." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 222–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59888-8_20.

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Gupta, Ashutosh. "Improved Single Pass Algorithms for Resolution Proof Reduction." In Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing – SAT 2012, 469–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31612-8_39.

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Hadjiemmanuil, Christos. "Bank Resolution Policy and the Organization of Bank Insolvency Proceedings." In Who Pays for Bank Insolvency?, 272–330. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523913_12.

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Li, Huixia, Chenqian Yan, Shaohui Lin, Xiawu Zheng, Baochang Zhang, Fan Yang, and Rongrong Ji. "PAMS: Quantized Super-Resolution via Parameterized Max Scale." In Computer Vision – ECCV 2020, 564–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58595-2_34.

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Beck, Thorsten. "The Incentive-Compatible Design of Deposit Insurance and Bank Failure Resolution." In Who Pays for Bank Insolvency?, 118–41. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523913_5.

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Schmitt, Michael, Christophe Magnard, Thorsten Brehm, and Uwe Stilla. "Towards Airborne Single Pass Decimeter Resolution SAR Interferometry over Urban Areas." In Photogrammetric Image Analysis, 197–208. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24393-6_17.

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Hüpkes, Eva H. G. "Learning Lessons and Implementing a New Approach to Bank Insolvency Resolution in Switzerland." In Who Pays for Bank Insolvency?, 242–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230523913_11.

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Seidemann, Daniel. "Conflict Resolution in the Old City, Past and Future." In Governance and Security in Jerusalem, 73–88. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315619255-3.

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Beierlein, Lars, Gernot Nehrke, Tamara Trofimova, and Thomas Brey. "Bivalve Shells—Unique High-Resolution Archives of the Environmental Past." In Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Earth System Science, 173–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13865-7_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pass resolutions"

1

Tse, Peter W., and Ling S. He. "Can Wavelet Transforms Used for Data Compression Equally Suitable for the Use of Machine Fault Diagnosis?" In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21647.

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Abstract Wavelet transforms are capable of separating the raw vibro-acoustic signals into different frequency and time bands. They have exhibited potentials in the detection of fault related impulsive signals by using their multi-resolution time-frequency analyses. To ensure the design of wavelet transforms is simple and the processing is not time intensive, discrete type of wavelet transforms (DWTs) become popular as they are composed of low-pass and high-pass digital filters only, making them easier to implement and processing faster. Recently, a number of publications have applied the similar type of DWTs commonly used for data compression (dyadic type of DWTs) in vibration based machine fault diagnosis. However, the results are not satisfactory. The main reasons are the poor resolution provided by DWTs and the inappropriate design of digital filters causing undesirable frequency aliasings. Without taking care of these problems, they may lead to false alarms in fault diagnosis. In this paper, we present a new family of DWTs, which mainly consists of a series of Butterworth filter banks. They are capable of providing sufficient resolutions in different time and frequency ranges, and minimizing the effect of frequency aliasing. The results have shown that the new types of DWTs are promising in solving the problems and tailor-made for machine fault diagnosis. With the help of the new DWTs, the faults that exhibit non-linear and non-stationary signals can be detected easier and the diagnosis becomes more reliable.
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Barrilleaux, Jon M., and Mark F. Doherty. "Multi-Pass Multi-Resolution Image Interpretation." In OE/LASE '89, edited by Eamon B. Barrett and James J. Pearson. SPIE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.952680.

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Ahmadi, Mohammad H. B., and Zhiyin Yang. "Large Eddy Simulation of the Flow Past a Circular Cylinder at Super-Critical Reynolds Numbers." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15393.

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Abstract Turbulent flow past a circular cylinder at super-critical Reynolds numbers is simulated using large eddy simulation in this study. A novel combination of O- and H-grid structures is used to reduce mesh cells and, in turn, the computational cost. To investigate the influence of sub-grid scale (SGS) models on the accuracy of simulations, four different SGS models are applied to simulate the flow. In this study, the effect of mesh resolution near the wall on the accuracy of results is also evaluated by applying different y+ values at the wall. The results show that due to the complexity of the flow around the cylinder particularly at high Reynolds numbers, using very high resolution mesh near the cylinder wall, can not guarantee the accuracy of results and other parameters such as mesh resolutions at the top and bottom shear layers and the wake shortly behind the cylinder should be considered appropriately.
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Caraballo, D., and M. J. Porsani. "Deconvolution Using All-pass Operators for Seismic Resolution." In First EAGE/ACGGP Latin American Geophysics Workshop. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20143862.

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Bernini, R., A. Minardo, and L. Zeni. "High-resolution distributed fiber-optic frequency-domain Brillouin sensing." In Bruges, Belgium - Deadline Past. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.624275.

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Kishida, Kinzo, Che-Hien Li, and Ken'ichi Nishiguchi. "Pulse pre-pump method for cm-order spatial resolution of BOTDA." In Bruges, Belgium - Deadline Past. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.624259.

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Li, Wei, Sitian Gao, Yushu Shi, Qi Li, Shi Li, and Lu Huang. "A multi-pass interferometer for high resolution angular measurement." In International Symposium on Precision Mechanical Measurements 2019, edited by Liandong Yu. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2542085.

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Ren, Mei-ying, and Sinjae Kang. "A Multi-pass Coreference Resolution Model using Context Restriction." In Green and Smart Technology 2015. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2015.120.91.

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Afshar V, Shahraam, Liang Chen, and Xiaoyi Bao. "CW pre-injection of pump-probe Brillouin sensors for high spatial and strain (temperature)resolutions." In Bruges, Belgium - Deadline Past. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.624265.

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Murayama, H., K. Kageyama, A. Shimada, and A. Nishiyama. "Improvement of spatial resolution for strain measurements by analyzing Brillouin gain spectrum." In Bruges, Belgium - Deadline Past. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.624254.

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Reports on the topic "Pass resolutions"

1

Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to date framework for advancing research.  Bronze Age people: How society was structured and demographic questions need to be imaginatively addressed including the degree of mobility (both short and long-distance communication), hierarchy, and the nature of the ‘family’ and the ‘individual’. A range of data and methodologies need to be employed in answering these questions, including harnessing experimental archaeology systematically to inform archaeologists of the practicalities of daily life, work and craft practices.  Environmental evidence and climate impact: The opportunity to study the effects of climatic and environmental change on past society is an important feature of this period, as both palaeoenvironmental and archaeological data can be of suitable chronological and spatial resolution to be compared. Palaeoenvironmental work should be more effectively integrated within Bronze Age research, and inter-disciplinary approaches promoted at all stages of research and project design. This should be a two-way process, with environmental science contributing to interpretation of prehistoric societies, and in turn, the value of archaeological data to broader palaeoenvironmental debates emphasised. Through effective collaboration questions such as the nature of settlement and land-use and how people coped with environmental and climate change can be addressed.  Artefacts in Context: The Scottish Chalcolithic and Bronze Age provide good evidence for resource exploitation and the use, manufacture and development of technology, with particularly rich evidence for manufacture. Research into these topics requires the application of innovative approaches in combination. This could include biographical approaches to artefacts or places, ethnographic perspectives, and scientific analysis of artefact composition. In order to achieve this there is a need for data collation, robust and sustainable databases and a review of the categories of data.  Wider Worlds: Research into the Scottish Bronze Age has a considerable amount to offer other European pasts, with a rich archaeological data set that includes intact settlement deposits, burials and metalwork of every stage of development that has been the subject of a long history of study. Research should operate over different scales of analysis, tracing connections and developments from the local and regional, to the international context. In this way, Scottish Bronze Age studies can contribute to broader questions relating both to the Bronze Age and to human society in general.
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Aalto, Juha, and Ari Venäläinen, eds. Climate change and forest management affect forest fire risk in Fennoscandia. Finnish Meteorological Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361355.

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Forest and wildland fires are a natural part of ecosystems worldwide, but large fires in particular can cause societal, economic and ecological disruption. Fires are an important source of greenhouse gases and black carbon that can further amplify and accelerate climate change. In recent years, large forest fires in Sweden demonstrate that the issue should also be considered in other parts of Fennoscandia. This final report of the project “Forest fires in Fennoscandia under changing climate and forest cover (IBA ForestFires)” funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, synthesises current knowledge of the occurrence, monitoring, modelling and suppression of forest fires in Fennoscandia. The report also focuses on elaborating the role of forest fires as a source of black carbon (BC) emissions over the Arctic and discussing the importance of international collaboration in tackling forest fires. The report explains the factors regulating fire ignition, spread and intensity in Fennoscandian conditions. It highlights that the climate in Fennoscandia is characterised by large inter-annual variability, which is reflected in forest fire risk. Here, the majority of forest fires are caused by human activities such as careless handling of fire and ignitions related to forest harvesting. In addition to weather and climate, fuel characteristics in forests influence fire ignition, intensity and spread. In the report, long-term fire statistics are presented for Finland, Sweden and the Republic of Karelia. The statistics indicate that the amount of annually burnt forest has decreased in Fennoscandia. However, with the exception of recent large fires in Sweden, during the past 25 years the annually burnt area and number of fires have been fairly stable, which is mainly due to effective fire mitigation. Land surface models were used to investigate how climate change and forest management can influence forest fires in the future. The simulations were conducted using different regional climate models and greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Simulations, extending to 2100, indicate that forest fire risk is likely to increase over the coming decades. The report also highlights that globally, forest fires are a significant source of BC in the Arctic, having adverse health effects and further amplifying climate warming. However, simulations made using an atmospheric dispersion model indicate that the impact of forest fires in Fennoscandia on the environment and air quality is relatively minor and highly seasonal. Efficient forest fire mitigation requires the development of forest fire detection tools including satellites and drones, high spatial resolution modelling of fire risk and fire spreading that account for detailed terrain and weather information. Moreover, increasing the general preparedness and operational efficiency of firefighting is highly important. Forest fires are a large challenge requiring multidisciplinary research and close cooperation between the various administrative operators, e.g. rescue services, weather services, forest organisations and forest owners is required at both the national and international level.
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