Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Passage (littérature)'
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Chabot, Anne-Lise. "Henri Michaux : une expérience du passage." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080873.
Full textThe purpose here is to study the stakes and charactarestics of the philosophical concept of "passage" (drawed by g. Deleuze) mainly through henri michaux's literary works. It first deals with three of the main sketches : the stranger process of becoming, the intensive process of becoming and the flying process of becoming. The death of michaux's young wife faces the passage to the death of the beloved. The evolution from la ralentie to l'espace aux ombres shows a link between mourning and passage. To check this hypothesis, quelque chose noir by jacques roubaud and jean-louis giovannoni's work are studied. It's obvious then that the refusal of mourning stands as an obstacle to "passage". The second meeting of death and passage is the hardship of his own death jean revezy' novel : le passage gives the clearest explanation : the acceptance of his own death shows the way, meeting death while alive. There is the same link in pierrealbert jourdan's essay between the acceptance of his own loss and passage. The search for passage through the use of drugs makes michaux face the hardship of this death. By accepting it, the being is revealed to him. Death becomes the instrument of passage and the real dimension of passage is discovered : the contemplation of the infinite being without identity nor name
Richard-Principalli, Patricia. "La semaine sainte d'Aragon : un roman du "passage"." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080964.
Full textIn 1968, aragon elaborates a theory about parenthesis and novel. La semaine sainte is part of it as the origin of a practice which will become systematic later. In fact the parenthesizing practice illustrates aragon's move towards a different discourse and a different style. He changes his approach towards the two driving forces of life and writing according to him, till then, history and love. Thus history is characterized by the eternal recurrence and the two sides of men and events, in spite of the flickering light of a hope which tries to persist. Likewise, the amorous relationship always fails. Woman remains the stranger, basically ambivalent and elusive, all the more since man's crystalling look keeps her at a distance. Consequently all the characters in the novel are radically affected by the loss of markers since it causes their death. Death also appears in the fantasizing build-up of two murderous figures. But the act of murder remains hanging, a symbolic suspension : these figures stage the inexpressible, the only resort left against the double incertainty of history and love. Thus, la semaine sainte does not suggest a univocal vision of the world but is searching a "kaleidoscopic" reality. So the sun, of the end of the novel, has an artistic value. Writing whose question is the only resort against "human contradiction" becomes an act of doubt
Maheo, Anaëlle. "La condition passante de l'architecture, exploration conceptuelle des figures du passage comme condition d’architecture, par l’expérience de la mise en récit." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100017.
Full textArchitecture is a complex process that makes us consider both the technical production of an object and the transformation that this produces in a world of perceptions. To understand architecture as a process of organising this world, this thesis takes an exploratory approach to theorising. The aim is to examine the notion of passage, which, through its polysemy and plasticity, can give meaning to perceptual experiences: at once movement, act of passing, lived time, space of friction, threshold, change of state and becoming, 'passage' accepts a certain complexity and a singular poetics. We propose to consider it as a condition and a reason for the existence of architecture. This condition for the emergence of architecture would lie in the actions it enables, in the basis of the possibilities for transforming experience. The passing condition would make architecture emerge in act. How can we create a concept of passage that works for architecture as a system of thought? This work theorises the passing condition of architecture on the basis of five figures of passage : the margin, the crossing, the threshold, the ritornello and the archipelago. Each of these figures is explored at the interface between the thoughts of different authors and disciplines (in particular philosophy, anthropology, literature, architecture and landscape) and experienced through a situated action : the act of narration of architectural and urban experiences. These explorations will enable us to identify situations of passage that will contribute to our reflections. On the hypothesis that passage infuses all the lives of the architectural object, practices and actions on this object, we need to look for the passing condition both in the project process and in the lived and perceived space. This exploratory theorisation of the passing condition is therefore based on a singular method of narration, which we have grounded in both a theoretical framework (phenomenology) and a practical one (CIFRE in the Daquin Ferrière & Associés architectural office)
Burnautzki, Sarah. "Les frontières racialisées de la litterature française : contrôle au faciès et stratégies de passage." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0603.
Full textPrieur, Jean-Marie. "Frontières de sujets, frontières de langues : l'expérience subjective du passage." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1PS01.
Full textThis thesis intends to explore different "knottings" of language and subjectivity in a Freudian perspective. .
Albrecht, Florent. "Le passage à l'Ut musica poesis dans la poésie française (1857-1897) : faux paragone littéraire." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040088.
Full textFrench poetry rules, for centenaries, can be summarized by the following Horatian phrase : 'Ut pictura poesis'. In the second half of the XIXth century, an aesthetic revolution stigmatizes this classic rhetoric heritage. Poetry eliminates its pictorial model to try a musical one, a changeover which is named 'Ut musica poesis'. Poets of this period, whatever school or sensibility they are defined by, are unanimously trying to get beyond their model. The scheme of this essay is to show how this artistic rivalry succeeds in defining, at the end, and after numerous and hazardous artistic experiments, modern poetry. More than a mere artistic fight, the musical model managed to test poetry’s limits : aesthetically, theoretically, semiotically, and literarily. The issue of representation never changed; on the contrary : has music, more than a rival, ever been but revealing poetry to itself ?
Rahali, Ali. "Références culturelles et littérature dans "Passage de Milan", "L'Emploi du temps" et "La Modification" de Michel Butor." Nancy 2, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/NANCY2/doc73/2002NAN21017.pdf.
Full textWorried by the correspondences between the literature, the art blows up, the history and the mythology, Michel Butor practised these cultural references as a mode of writing which are happened to him a recurring process. In author's novels, the cultural references, rich and diversified, play a role of scout and support fot the text. They are also at the origin of an awareness which is translated by the decision to write
Stankiewicz, Waclaw Pascal. "Médiations narratives : actualisation et métamorphoses du réel et de l'écriturre dans "Sartoris" de William Faulkner : genèse et traductions." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040115.
Full textIf the problem of fiction could be concentrated into only one proposition, it would certainly be the first of William Faulkner’s Sartoris : we could speak of a “hyper-deixis” and a “plupresent” (or a “past present”) for a phenomenological novel before the final stage. With reference to the already old Benveniste’s opposition “story / discourse” and to textual realities, narratology should consider nowadays that deixis is the structural chief characteristic of the fictional text, analysed in its different levels of mediation : assertive and narrative acts, semantic and referential foundations (presupposition and make believe) of the whole pragmatic framework linked to enunciation : temporality, chronology, acting hero’s “chronotope”, sequentiality, “objectivity”, showing, indexicals and deictics, anaphora without any antecedent, values of the reference’s articles in discursive usage and in the context of narrative voice and point of view. All those things remaining intra-narrationem of a text whose “conscience” does interest, made as it is of the kind of moving form provided by the very complexity of the instancial set put into narrative situations and by the different degrees of the metamorphosis in writing. On the whole, Sartoris and Faulkner’s first novels reveal narrative deixis both to itself and to western literature, - from start to nowadays, as well in the American influences as in the linguistic heritage of the twentieth century, - whose History needs also a methodical and contrastive approach of English, French and even Polish tongues
Cousin, Catherine. "La représentation de l'espace et du passage des enfers en Grèce et en Italie jusqu'au IVè siècle av. J. C. : étude littéraire et iconographique." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100154.
Full textThis thesis is composed of a literary and iconographical study until the end of Vth century before Christ in Greece and Italy. The literary part, dealing with Greek poetry, is divided into three chapters: epic poetry, lyric poetry and drama. A special attention paid to the vocabulary used by the different authors, as shown the evolution of the notion os space and scenery in the underworld, the birth of new ideas. The iconographical study has also three chapters, the second of which, the polyglots' Nekyia in the Lesche at Delphi, is a turning point in the conception of the underworld scenery. The first chapter includes iconographical documents relative to the underworld until the beginning of the Vth century, the third one from Polygnotos to the end of the Vth century. Making up series of pictures on the same theme made it possible to establish a list of characters, objects and signs which permitted the identification of such and such a picture and to observe their chronological evolution. Literature and iconography concur in their conceptions of hades: if there is for both of them a notion of the underworld space, on the contrary, the notion of landscape remains very vague. The real space marks are the soul’s enumerated in the texts and placed side by side in the pictures, without any precise geographical concern. Only a few documents lead us inside the hades. Authors and artists mainly show its surroundings. They only deal with the boundary of the kingdom of the dead. Nevertheless, one can notice an evolution: at the beginning, the underworld setting was imagined as the opposite of the earthly world, then, through the centuries, it tends to become common place and similar to it, even to be shown in a better way
Fourcade, Serge. "Devenir un homme. Le parcours initiatique du héros dans trois contes de tradition orale : Le chasseur adroit (type 304), Le langage des animaux et la femme curieuse (type 670) , Les trois langages (type 671/517)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070062.
Full textThe Hunter, The Animal Languages and The Three Languages (also called, in English, The Boy who learned many things, or Vaticinium), tales of oral literature, form, when one considers ail of them in one look, a kind of triptych of male initiation. Offering us complementary points of view on the rites of passage which lead little boys to maturity, they inform us about quite a few popular practices of which they hold traces and from which they draw an important part of their significance. The present thesis looks into eighty-nine versions - some in French, some in other tongues - of these tales, borrowed from twenty-three peoples. The study, adopting a comparative and interdisciplinary approach, crosses necessarily fields outside folklore, other literary genres for example, or other forms of artistic expression that it illuminates by repercussion. It meets sometimes also the initiatory course of young girls, whose evolution towards the adulthood eventually appears inseparable from the boy's progress
Decobert, Lydie. "L' escalier ou les fuites de l'espace : une structure plastique et musicale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010508.
Full textMangeard-Bloch, Nathalie. "La rentrée dans les albums de littérature de jeunesse : normes et représentations d'un rite de passage de la petite enfance." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB187.
Full textNumerous children's books try to lessen the stress for young children, related to the beginning of a new school year, by depicting this first day back. These publications, which are aimed at very young children and their parents, act in two ways: they provide a mirror of society, and paint a picture, as they contribute to the development and communication of the different codes and rules linked to this new step in life. They provide a priceless account of this new challenge, in which the "role of the pupil" is constantly being redefined. In this analysis of a body of 158 works and their content (documentaries and fictions) we will try to make an inventory, diachronically (from 1970 to present day) and synchronically, of the connected norms and portrayals of this key moment in childhood. The aim is to understand how these different portrayals have evolved and have been structured, which underlying social definitions of childhood can be detected, and in what way they fit into a highly ordered editorial sphere. The interviews carried out with the authors of these publications aim to question the process used to create these norms, highlighting any potential conflicts regarding normative values generated by logical ideas which cross over in the context of the production of these books
Daguerre, Blandine. "Passage et écriture de l’entre-deux dans El Pasajero de Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU1025/document.
Full textThe purpose of this PhD thesis is to study the in-betweenness concept in Cristóbal Suárez de Figueroa's El Pasajero in all its forms and will first deal with the thorny issue raised by the generic identity of the work. The first part of this study aims to define the different influences pervading the text. Besides being Italian-inspired, the text is deeply rooted in the Hispanic folk substrate, which thus testifies to the prevalence of the in-betweenness concept in Figueroa's prose. Indeed, the concept emerges as soon as one reads the paratext, for the full title of the work, El Pasajero, advertencias utilísimas a la vida humana, has to be construed as an invitation to indulge in extensive transtextual practices, as confirmed by the words of the character who presides over interaction. The porous frontiers between reality and fiction tend to transform the text into a laboratory where literary forms are experimented on and a place of exchanges leading to new literary patterns, which are the focus of attention in the second part of the study. The treatment of space and time and characterization all contribute to underlining the key role played by the in-betweenness concept in the genesis of Figueroa's work. The latter keeps wavering between literary tradition and innovation. Finally, the last part of the study shows that beyond the colourful patchwork, in-betweenness gives consistency and homogeneity to Figueroa's text by becoming a structuring principle, like the discourse on merit inscribed in the work. In other words, in Figueroa's work, in-betweenness is the cornerstone of a writing strategy based on different slippage mechanisms that account for the profoundly hybrid nature of El Pasajero
Simille, Françoise. "La notion de passage dans l'oeuvre de Philippe Jaccottet." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720105.
Full textGrasset, Eloi. "Modernité et changement de langue. Le passage du castillan au catalan dans l’oeuvre de Pere Gimferrer. (Aspects critiques, théoriques et lexicométriques)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040006.
Full textThis thesis sets out to study the language change that occurs in the poetry of Pere Gimferrer. To achieve this,we will activate a complex route - critical, theoretical and methodological -. This issue tries to resolve a centralquestion: to elucidate whether this change of language – from Spanish to Catalan, from Catalan to Spanishnecessarilyimplies a change of style, or if the style of the poet remains stable even if he changes his writinglanguage. Although the research is oriented to find a possible answer to this question, we propose as a startingpoint, the analysis of the consequences of writing in several languages in modernity. For this reason wedevelop the theoretical concepts of "border", "extraterritoriality", "foreign language" or “mother tongue” that willbe very useful to carry out our analysis. In the last part of the thesis, and through the lexicometry, we present acomprehensive approach to the specific lexical and phrase structure of Pere Gimferrer’s work, in Spanish and Catalan. Finally, we offer a reply to the problem proposed
Grandadam, Fleur. "Mythes, rites et symboles dans la littérature de Patrick White : essai de lecture anthropologique : "Voss", de la quête initiatique au rêve aborigène." Polynésie française, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POLF0002.
Full textInspired by his experience of the battlefields of Greece and the Middle East during World War II and the cultural and geographical resistance of Australia to European civilization, Patrick White (1912-1990, Nobel Prize for Literature in 1973), enlarges on an abortive exploration of the biggest island in the world to build it up into a symbol of introspection, thus broaching upon the themes of human identity, country (town, bush and outback) and love. Voss (1957) unfolds the story of a man and a woman which can only fulfil itself in fantasy, blending at times with the Aboriginal Dreamtime and transcending social classes. In this epic masterpiece, White delivers the message that identity depends on land and that Judeo-Christian traditions must come to terms with Aboriginal mores. Man has to acknowledge his wilderness - Leichhardt as a land explorer, Voss as a circumnavigator - to find out where he belongs, prop up the sky in order to embrace the land, keep both of them at bay, and, tree-like, grow!
Gauthier, Michaël. "Chargé du sortilège de la lumière (poèmes) ; : suivi de S'éprouver, se transformer, écrire-- la création comme rite de passage (essai)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26397/26397.pdf.
Full textPourkat, Francis. "Jacques Réda et la délivrance du passage : genèse du marcheur lyrique dans Amen, Récitatif et La Tourne." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21006.
Full textWhat about lyricism today ? Is it of any avail to those who stand at the battered outposts of modernism ? In the wake of last century's experimentation, brought to a standstill on three occasions, J. Réda takes the matter up, starts afresh and updates it. In the course of his adventurous perigrinations through language, he challenges lyrical stalemate and fully commits himself to the process of breaking through and going beyond. Made into a trilogy, Amen, Récitatif, La Tourne, put, in turn, naming, voice and writing to the test of facts. Can reality be closed in on ? Does the visible, on its dark side, keep some other sight in store ? Dependent on perception, its call can only be heard through what it recalls. Do poetic perception and mere eye vision overlap to shape it ? Writing and memory do interfere with creation, but to what extend and to what purpose ? The lyric subject exists through these questions and gradually builds up as the poem puts answers forward. He risks undergoing transformation and imperils his own self. The present study investigates this quest from its start and attempts to clarify its meaning as it goes along. It proposes a running commentary that matches the difficulties with the successes of the poet's work confronted with its own limitations and potentialities. Relationship to origins, utterer's posture, balance of desires, layout of the scene, all these provide food for his thinking. Torn between indefinite negation and forgetful assertion, poetry stands in the forefront and goes forward. This work aims at shedding light on the prereflexive field where its foundations lie. Language ontology exposes the driving forces of spirit in action. The poet focuses on the being's mobility while his voice is propped by the power of rythm which, all things considered, turns out to be the most obvious evidence of lyrical commitment throughout poetic works
Lalanne, Sophie. "Héros et héroïnes du roman grec ancien : étude d'une paideia aristocratique à l'époque impérial." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010675.
Full textOrias, Vargas Maria Alejandra. "La littérature migrante hispano-américaine d'expression française depuis les années 1960." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASK002.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the French language that emerged from Hispano-American migrant literature from 1960 to the present. As a language of communication and culture, French is also a language of creation beyond its linguistic boundaries. It has thus become the language of adoption for European writers besides French-speaking countries, as was the case for the Irishman Samuel Beckett and the Romanian Emil Cioran. Crucially however, the fact that some Spanish-American writers have also chosen French for their literary work is less well known. This study sheds light on this phenomenon from the 1960s onwards considering two lines of research. Firstly, we build on the history of representations of French literature and culture in Latin America to enrich it with contemporary contributions through a corpus of recent authors: the Argentinians Silvia Baron Supervielle, Hector Bianciotti, the Cuban Eduardo Manet and the Chilean Luis Mizón. Secondly, we propose a cross-analysis of these Spanish-American writers who, going beyond being settled in France, have used French language in a poetic approach. These two axes are necessary to better understand this type of migrant literature, which focuses on the experience of exile and the process of deterritorialization and reterritorialization. At the central point of this process is the emergence of an in-between space in which both to rethink and negotiate the relationship between territory and identity due to displacement have realigned borders. This process enabled the authors to dissociate language from identity in order to make the transition to French, which differs from assimilating the language and culture of the host country or denying their own culture, let alone abandoning their mother tongue. French becomes the material for creating a new language that cannot be assigned to a specific literary field. The only space to which this language belongs is a virgin space born between French and Spanish
Awad, Aziza Ibrahim Sayed. "L'immeuble parisien dans "Pot-bouille" d'Emile Zola et dans "Passage de Milan" de Michel Butor : du chronotope au mythe." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30082.
Full textIn the two novels, from a simple commotion of tenants in a Paris block of flats, come to light aspects much more mysterious than those expected from a simple realist story. Zola and Butor nurture their text on a strong touch of imagination and symbolism. We started from an analysis of two stories describing first the complicated network of established links in this Paris house. So, it’s a matter of social portrait of problematical relationships between characters in each book. Psychological analysis leads us to an analysis of the places, to a space and time study and to the influence of their interaction on characters from the block of flats. After, we surpass this spatiotemporal equation to have a look purely mythical at the two stories. Analysing mythical dimension hidden in these two stories, we draw, from ambivalents pictures, indeed conflicting, an hymn song by the two authors to vital equilibrium, universal harmony and human plenitude
Fouchet, Eugénie. "Enfances handicapées : une liminarité indépassable ? Une approche ethnocritique de la littérature de jeunesse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0070.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the narrative and iconographic representations of physically handicapped children and teenagers in contemporary fiction for children and young adults. The corpus under study includes picture books, comic books, novels and plays. We propose an ethnocritical approach to these texts, based on both a poetics of the literary text and an anthropological approach to the symbolic. The first part of the thesis focuses on the process of initiation of the character. We show how the handicapped child or adolescent constructs his/her identity within the framework of child or adolescent cosmologies which are to some extent recreated or reshaped by the narrative (or iconographic) destiny of the character. Particular attention will be paid to the role of games, art, deep literacy, and imagination. The second part examines the cultural and symbolic representations surrounding the body of the handicapped person. From this point of view, two opposite (but sometimes complementary) attitudes appear: the first one focuses on the over-visibility (and sometimes even on the abnormality/anomaly) represented by the handicapped body and the other, inversely, on its erasure or euphemisation, and thus on its more or less sublimated liminal status. We will attempt to demonstrate how the relationship between text and image often leads to a dialogue between these two attitudes. What is at stake from an ethical and educational point of view in a literary “stylization” of physical handicaps and in the forms of symbolic return to a wild state involved in contemporary representations? And what strategies for overcoming or transcending physical handicaps are offered by activities involving play, dreaming or critical distance? Is it possible to detect a new attitude, a new art?
Barbolosi, Laurence. "De la nécessité du messager à celle du confident : pour une approche dramaturgique de l'espace tragique." Rennes 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN20035.
Full textIn Greek tragedies or French classical tragedies, the aesthetic production of the meaning of the tragic effect is based on a method of connection : the determine role of the visible space and the invisible space. The latter creates a tragical space that coincides with the imaginary of the spectator and throws " the sign of transcendency " back to him. Thus, the spectator can go beyond his pathetic first emotion to reach the tragical conscience. This space needs to be configured, the interpreter of a dramaturgic system : " the poetical mediator ". The examination of Greek tragedies and French classical tragedies shows that this mediatory role can be taken charge by deeply unlike characters, on the one hand , the messenger , on the other hand , the confident, no without revealing the presence of a constant structure in spite of the distant sociohistorical backgrounds
Al-Hakim, Nouha. "Michel Butor romancier de la ville, à travers ses romans : Passage de Milan, L'Emploi du temps, La Modification, Degrès." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040018.
Full textJuge, Carole. "De l'innocence à l'expérience : la quête initiatique du cow-boy dans The Border Trilogy de Cormac McCarthy." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040258.
Full textThis dissertation undertakes the study of Cormac McCarthy's characterization of the cowboy hero,from his early state of innocence in the modern American West to his understanding of the first greatAmerican tragedy, the closing of the frontier. John Grady and Billy, the two main protagonists of thisBorder Trilogy, try to follow in the old pioneers' footsteps, attempting to achieve heroic status throughpublic display of bravery in a modern world that ignores them. Through their meditation, theirinitiatory journeys, and attempts to perform rites they define an ethics of experience making whichhelps justify the violence at the core of McCarthy's novels, a topic very popular in McCarthian studies.This dissertation hopes to shed light on the bond that ties initiation to violence and offers to discussproblems of experimentation and unfulfilled rituals, the hero's solitude and finitude, as well as thenarrative finitude of the book that always ends and the artistic finitude of the storyteller who also seeksanswers on his responsibility in the (hi)story
Grüber, Gauthier. "Explicit la mort de Fromondin : édition et étude linguistique, littéraire et historique du passage correspondant aux vers 13935 à 14795 du ms. A de Gerbert de Mez d'après les douze mss complets ABCDEJMNPRSV et les trois amputés d'une partie de la fin ILQ." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0014/document.
Full textThis thesis is attached to a particular part of Gerbert of Metz, last part of the original Loherain cycle, the conclusion of the story (from the flight of Fromondin, the last of the Bordelais, until his death). This edition includes a detailed description and a comparative study of all the manuscripts available for this passage (twelve complete manuscripts: ABCDEJMNPRSV, and three amputees of the late IL1Q), a literary study attempting to analyze the originality of this conclusion with a narrative, stylistic and historical point of view, a linguistic analysis as well as a glossary, an index of proper nouns. The edition of the texts is presented in a semi-synoptic form in order to allow a comparative reading of the different families of manuscripts considered for the conclusion. The interest of this thesis is to propose new elements in the knowledge of the rich manuscript tradition of the Geste des Loherains, as well as in the possible writing of its conclusion (sources and interpretations)
Fouchet, Eugénie. "Enfances handicapées : une liminarité indépassable ? Une approche ethnocritique de la littérature de jeunesse." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0070/document.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the narrative and iconographic representations of physically handicapped children and teenagers in contemporary fiction for children and young adults. The corpus under study includes picture books, comic books, novels and plays. We propose an ethnocritical approach to these texts, based on both a poetics of the literary text and an anthropological approach to the symbolic. The first part of the thesis focuses on the process of initiation of the character. We show how the handicapped child or adolescent constructs his/her identity within the framework of child or adolescent cosmologies which are to some extent recreated or reshaped by the narrative (or iconographic) destiny of the character. Particular attention will be paid to the role of games, art, deep literacy, and imagination. The second part examines the cultural and symbolic representations surrounding the body of the handicapped person. From this point of view, two opposite (but sometimes complementary) attitudes appear: the first one focuses on the over-visibility (and sometimes even on the abnormality/anomaly) represented by the handicapped body and the other, inversely, on its erasure or euphemisation, and thus on its more or less sublimated liminal status. We will attempt to demonstrate how the relationship between text and image often leads to a dialogue between these two attitudes. What is at stake from an ethical and educational point of view in a literary “stylization” of physical handicaps and in the forms of symbolic return to a wild state involved in contemporary representations? And what strategies for overcoming or transcending physical handicaps are offered by activities involving play, dreaming or critical distance? Is it possible to detect a new attitude, a new art?
Nouaïri, Anis. "La poétique de l'errance dans l'œuvre romanesque de Pierre Jean Jouve." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040105.
Full textHeir to a long tradition of “bohemian” writers, Pierre Jean Jouve is the author of a novel similar to a road dotted with scattered paths. Strictly marked by the novelist, but never fully explored by the reader, a visitor to a literary space where the peregrinations of the characters mingle with the wanderings of the writer, Jouve’s novels are read as real milestones on the road that led the author to what he calls « the unchangeable language ». This study puts emphasis on Jouvian novels’ themes namely travel (terrestrial and celestial), dreamlike, Eros and Thanatos... so many catalysts of this “novelistic wandering” at the heart of Jouve’s art, whose stated aim is to allow access to « real free Poetry »
Maloom, Hanan. "Les chants de zaffah entre tradition et renouveau : Poésie chantée et rites de passage à Sanaa (Yémen)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3121.
Full textIn Yemen, and especially in Sanaa and in the neighbouring regions, zaffah is both a collective ceremony and a rite of passage. Its organization marks the celebration and the recognition by the community of a change of status (marriage, birth, graduation…) of one of its members. Led and interpreted by specialists, zaffah maintains in the memory of the group a repertory of sung poetry, whose shape and contents transmit very old traditions, while adapting to the most recent social and cultural transformations
Robitaillié, Audrey. "" Away with the fairies" : le motif de l'enlévement par les fées et du changelin : de la mythologie à la diaspora irlandaises." Caen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CAEN1032.
Full textThis project aims at analysing the reuses of the motif of fairy abduction and of the changeling in contemporary literature, either Irish or from the Irish diaspora. Studying these motifs as they appear in the folk accounts allows a better understanding of their traditional characteristics, to then be able to compare them with the way the contemporary writers reinterpret them. It seems that the changeling motif has been taken up as an Irish metaphor for emigration and exile, whether it be geographical, psychological or linguistic. This thesis thus explores issues of identity and memory through the theme of the changeling which, although it is not of Irish origin since it is absent from the early mythological sources, has paradoxically become an Irish literary symbol
Hopkins, Fleur. "Aux frontières de l'invisible : culture visuelle et instruments optiques dans le récit merveilleux-scientifique au passage du siècle (1894-1930)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H067.
Full textIn parallel with X-rays, aura photography and attempts to communicate with the planet Mars, the writer Maurice Renard shaped, between 1909 and 1930, a movement, unrecognized today: the “merveilleux-scientifique”. Its plot is rationally designed, with the exception of a scientific law that is invented or modified, allowing human beings to perform prodigies only found in fairy tales: shrinking or mind-reading. There is ample evidence in Maurice Renard’s various manifestos his literary model was conceived as an “optical machine”. As such, based on more than 00 stories, 100 authors and illustrators and nearly 800 illustrations, our study maps the obsession for the extension of the visible (seeing inside, seeing beyond, seeing the other side). To do this, we mobilized throughout our work new resources and concepts. Visual studies, on the one hand, highlight the changes made in the scopic regimes of the time (endoscopic view, panoptic view, optogrammic eye, etc.). They reveal new visual artifacts, such as “récits sous images”, suggestive advertising or illustrations of popular novels, valid as historical evidence of the historical construction of gaze, vision and visuality. Media Archaeology, on the other hand, gathers media that are forgotten, discarded, late or too far ahead of their time. This field of research collects a significant number of “imaginary media”, highly inventive: “psychograph“, “ondogene”, “electroscope”
Andrieu, Cécile. "Mise en marge pour voir au lieu du nom : d'une double expérience de la réalité face à l'architecture Shinden-Zukuri et la peinture Emaki du Gengi Monogatari du 12e siècle au Japon, donnée à voir au passage d'un double dispositif architecto-pictural." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010643.
Full textRannou, Isabelle. "Vers le visible : écritures de l'image dans trois romans de E.M. Forster." Rennes 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN20055.
Full textMany readings of E. M. Forster’s novels agree on the “visual” quality of his writing, using words borrowed from painting to describe it. However, critics have rarely concentrated on the complex nature of its appearance within the text of the novels which, as many have claimed, tend to reject painting in favour of music. Analysing the pictorial images in three key novels addressing the connection between the verbal and the visual (A Room with a View, Howards End, A Passage to India) highlights the progression of a text wavering between convention and the search for new forms. While the critical treatment of the “interpictorial” reference reveals that some images fail to achieve visibility in the text, some descriptions displaying a more allusive pictorial dimension demonstrates that the text can renew its methods and exceed the imposed frame of reference to “paint” in its own terms. Such variations echo the Forsterian concept of rhythm and allow the consideration of the image beyond the sole reference to art. This progression further discloses a questioning of representation in the texts, when the destructive effects of modernity that are displayed in the later novels challenge its very standards. The writing of E. M. Forster, which increasingly values the invisible and the unspeakable, finds new ways of producing the visible in the very modes of modern visibility offered by the photographic and the negative description, through the gaps and fissures of the text. More than the sign of a failure of the literary to write the visible, the image reveals the Forsterian novel as the testing ground for its own modernity
Louyer-Davo, Audrey. "Arbre, passages et constellation : approches de l'expression fantastique au Pérou (1960-2014)." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML013/document.
Full textAs we have noticed for some years the rise of a literature called “fantastic” in Peru, which is hardly compatible with traditional approaches and definitions of this writing, we propose, throughout this work, an interpretation that considers three aspects. First, through a scalar perspective, we create a phylogenetic tree which enables us to distinguish the different universes that surround the fantastic expression, and to determine some features of an apomorphic fantastic way of writing. Then, a detailed analysis of how the passage which creates the fantastic effect operates in the text helps us to explore the devices of an original rhetoric. The last part of this work focuses on the dimension of reception of the text throughout three elements : the influence of the “arrière-texte”, of poetry and dreaming on creation, and then, the effects of the text on the reader. The elaboration of a constellation which outlines the different archetypes and makes us reflect on the universal or particular aspects of this way of writing is dealt with in the last part of this interpretive process
Drabo, Allassane. "Seuils,passages et entre-deux : Le personnage de l'expatrié chez Graham Greene." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2022.
Full textThis essay - which pays particular attention to fourteen novels) is about the relationship of the expatriate (as a ficti onal character) to the thematic of the intermediary. Among the questions considered in the first section are : how does the novelist actually use this character-type as a narrative, didactic and hermeneutic device? What are the particular problems faced by this english writer trying to "use" this kind of character in his description of the other? Then, the essay tries to show that the actual process of expatriation experienced by greene's characters can be described as an initiation to the virtue of a romantic disloyalty. The last section deals with the way the writer creates a normative instability which prevents us both from judging accurately and condemning the greenian "wanderer". In fact, what brings this essay together is that it brings into light how the expatriate in grenne's novels makes us explore what -in his apology - bishop blougram has forcefully called the "dangerous edge of things"
Botoyiye, Geoffroy A. Dominique. "Le passage à l'écriture : mutation culturelle et devenir des savoirs dans une société de l'oralité." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3001.
Full textThere exist systems of organized knowledges in the societies of orality. Their contribution to solving existential issues is considerable. In Sub-Saharan Africa, contact with Western civilization has not been conducive to the growth of such knowledge. "Endogenous knowledges", in spite of their strong links with daily life experiences have not received any official acknowledgement beside modern culture. The question thus arises : How can one increase the knowledge of endogenous systems within oral societies ? Is transition into literacy a sufficient solution for their mutation ? It shall be demonstrated that the enhancement of endogenous knowledges must be taken care of by the new academic institutions. Endogenous epistemology appropriation by research networks in the South will contribute to their actual development and will be a decisive step in the rehabilitation process of southern societies as producers of universally valuable knowledges
Giustiniani, Eve. "Une biographie intellectuelle de José Ortega y Gasset pendant l'exil (1936-1946) : silence politique ou collaboration passive ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10094.
Full textCoulombe, Mélanie. "De la psychanalyse à la littérature, en passant par l'aventure quand les personnages n'arrivent à se construire qu'à partir du modèle oedipien." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2239.
Full textRimasson-Fertin, Natacha. "L'autre monde et ses figures dans les "Contes de l'enfance et du foyer" des frères Grimm et les "Contes populaires russes" d'A. N. Afanassiev." Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370179.
Full textCe thème constitue la base des principales conceptions de l'univers des peuples indo-européens et exprime le sentiment des hommes d'être entourés de puissances inexplicables. Il sera analysé dans les Contes de l'enfance et du foyer des frères Grimm (1812-1815 pour la 1ère édition), et les Contes populaires russes d'A. N. Afanassiev (1855-63). Les deux recueils, qui seront étudiés dans leur langue d'origine, partagent un même objectif : le collectage des productions de la poésie populaire, Afanassiev ayant lui-même placé son travail dans la lignée de celui des Grimm. D'autres textes viendront enrichir l'analyse, notamment les romans et visions du moyen-âge européen.
La méthode adoptée est comparatiste et relève de l'anthropologie culturelle, dans la mesure où le corpus choisi permet une mise en regard de deux aspects de la pensée et de la culture européennes du XIXème siècle : le thème de l'autre monde jouera le rôle de révélateur des mentalités populaires.
Le classement des occurrences de l'autre monde en fonction de ses localisations débouchera sur une typologie visant à dégager les grandes tendances de chaque aire culturelle ainsi que les variantes écotypiques dans la représentation de l'autre monde, non seulement sur le plan des motifs, mais aussi sur celui des techniques narratives et de l'organisation du récit. L'étude traitera donc également la question des genres auxquels se rattachent les différents textes.
Cosnier, Frédérique. "Passages de voix, essai d'anthropologie poétique, à partir des œuvres de Stéphane Bouquet, Christophe Manon et Frank Smith." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. https://bsnum.sorbonne-nouvelle.fr/files/original/1338/6773/These_en_cours_de_traitement.pdf.
Full textTo enter poems through the concept of voice is to engage in a poetics of listening intently to bodies: the bodies which write, speak aloud, perform and translate, as well as the bodies of the reader and the spectator. When we undertake to deconstruct the metaphor of the voice and observe its forms of passage, we discover the decisive links that exist between language as a physical force and poetics as ethics and politics. The concept of the passage of voice gives rise to critical levers which involve other deconstructions, thereby changing the way we think about many dualisms. These latter usually prevent us from perceiving the relational activity of language, foremost among which is the opposition between oral and written language. To consider voices not as signatures – as stylistics or literary history often do – but as processes is to listen to the rhythms of subjectivations whose energy unfolds from the enunciative life of language, with their transformative or even emancipatory value. This implies discoveries about our conception of places and temporality, not as thematic or ontological categories, but as anthropological ones.This thesis explores three main forms of voice passages and sets out their issues and effects: movements of diffraction, spatialisation and presentation. To do so, it questions theoretical texts which focus on investigating the conceptual issues of voice, rhythm and subject (Meschonnic, Martin, Rabaté, Dessons, Bernadet), based on a main corpus (in the form of texts, performances and videos) made up of the protean works of the contemporary French poets Stéphane Bouquet, Christophe Manon and Frank Smith
Buffa, Cristina. "Ἐλπίς and ἐλπίζω in greek literature, the Septuagint and Philo of Alexandria, and their further usage in selected New Testament passages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAK004.
Full textThrough the terms ἐλπίς and ἐλπίζω, this thesis addresses the question of hope in the ancient Greek world up to the New Testament. In the first part, the study of the use of ἐλπίς and ἐλπίζω in Classical Greek literature, Hellenistic papyri and inscriptions conducted under a double approach combining chronology and literary genre reveals their vast range of meanings. Hope is often profane, but sometimes associated with the divine. The second part shows how the Septuagint, while maintaining a certain continuity with Greek literature, nevertheless represents a turning point. It introduces and develops a vocabulary of hope closely linked to the divine, notably through typical and innovative expressions. The use of these formulas in later Greek literature gives a measure of the impact of the Septuagint. Philo of Alexandria adopts certain constructions from the Septuagint, but also resorts to the language of hope that is consistent with Greek literature, as well as his own particular phrasing. A brief final incursion into New Testament writings reveals some cases of continued usage in the Pauline and Lukan corpus
Caland, Fabienne Claire. "Seuils, passages, parole : Les lieux initiatiques dans "The lord of the rings" (Tolkien), "Paradise lost" (Milton) et "Inferno" (Dante)." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMOA015.
Full textFerrier, Michaël. "La chanson dans l'œuvre de Céline : du grand opéra à la chanson populaire en passant par l'opéra-bouffe, l'opéra-comique, l'opérette et autres fredaines : de quelques oreilles que la poétique célinienne prête aux formes chantées." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040016.
Full textThis study is divided in three parts: the first one starts from a statistical analysis which shows the part and the distribution of songs in Céline’s novels, and puts the emphasis on the closed link between this oral form and his esthetical principles (the transposition ). The second is about the origin and the nature of these songs (opera, operetta and opera-bouffe, popular songs, war songs, Offenbach and the French tradition of opera-comique, nursery rhymes. . . ), the role they play in ideological writings of Céline and the importance of memory they reveal in Céline’s works. The third part focusses on the central position of Céline in the relations between music and literature in the XXth century: is it possible to say that Céline’s style is particularly musical? Is the comparison between music and literature able to bring some new or suggestive remarks in the literary field? In which limits can we speak of Céline’s “little music”? How did Céline take part in the “musicalization of the fiction” (Huxley, point counterpoint)? This study is completed with a close analysis of Céline’s songs (a noeud coulant ! and reglement ), an important bibliography (542 references), and various informations (most of them precedently unrevealed) upon Céline’s passion for songs and opera
Šabasevičiūtė, Giedrė. "Du littéraire au religieux en passant par le politique : une trajectoire d'engagement intellectuel révolutionnaire : le cas de Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0022.
Full textThe dissertation examines the sociological conditions in which the Egyptian intellectual Sayyid Qutb was stripped of his intellectual status and erased from Egyptian literary history. The study of key moments in Sayyid Qutb's intellectual path, namely his integration into Cairene literary networks in the 1930's, followed by his dissent against the monarchy in the 1940's, his joining the Muslim Brotherhood in the 1950's, and finally his imprisonment and execution in the 1960's, allows us to understand the links between three distinct social fields in Egypt: religion, literature and politics. Based on a microsociological perspective, this study aims to reconstruct Qutb's intellectual networks in order to document his gradual rapprochement to the Muslim Brotherhood. The study is divided into three parts and six chapters. The first part describes the gradual emancipation of writers vis-a-vis al-Azhar in the first third of the 20th century. It focuses on the legitimacy battles waged by writers and religious leaders, in order to define what is « modern » and « traditional ». The second part aims to reconstruct Qutb's intellectual networks through the study of his interactions in the press and books. The last part is devoted to examining the impact of the 1952 revolution/coup d'Etat on the Egyptian literary field. It focuses on the conditions in which Qutb publicly joins the protest against the political order and is banned from the intellectual history with the help of two anti-Muslim Brotherhood media campaigns, launched in 1954 and 1965
Lévêque-Fougre, Mélanie. "En passant par la Lorraine : poétique et milieu socio-littéraire des trouvères lorrains du XIIIe au début du XIVe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040177.
Full textLyrical poetry from Lorraine is highly prized in the thirteenth and the early first half of the fourteenth centuries. The Buffer area located between the Kingdom of France and the Germanic Empire, Lorraine has almost the same border as the duchy of Haute-Lotharingie. Trouvères who live in this area speak the same French language, share the same culture and have similar political ambitions. All of these points bring them closer to France, even though they depend politically on the Germanic Empire. The present work aims at identifying these poets thanks to a biographical approach and an analysis of social and literary networks that make it possible to uncover each poet and his background. I tried also to distinguish features of each poet and their persona created by writing. Consequently, I chose miscellaneous poems from different genres (pastourelles, jeux-partis and songs) that reveal Lorraine poetry’s variety. A comparative analysis of the themes and forms of these poems brings to light characteristics of Lorraine poetry. Nevertheless, this approach would be incomplete without a study of the poems’ reception. Actually, out of these poetic forms, comes a literary society more or less fictive in which the trouvères and their lords are side by side. This public appreciates lyrical topoï that the poet adapts cleverly and in which he finds his own picture. All things considered, public contributes to lyrical poetry’s creation. In this work, I want torepresent the poetical area of Lorraine and prove that, thanks to her literary network and to trouvères’ output, this area can be considered a veritable lyrical country, like adjoining areas, in particular Champagne and the North
Lapitre, Huguette Éna. "Le bruit des chaînes : recueil de poèmes ; suivi de La poésie de Jean-Noël Pontbriand comme lieu métaphorique de transcendance du langage plus paticulièrement dans Lieux-passages." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25974.
Full textBureaux, Guillaume. "Union et désunion de la noblesse en parade. Le rôle des Pas d'armes dans l'entretien des rivalités chevaleresques entre cours princières occidentales, XVe-XVIe siècles (Anjou, Bourgogne, France, Saint-Empire)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR142/document.
Full textAppearing in 1428 in Spain, the Pas d’Armes are a real example of the undeniable interest held by the nobility of the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Renaissance in the arts of warfare, in literature, and theater. It is in reality an evolution of the joust and tournament in which one or several knights volunteer to keep a crossroad, a door or another symbolic place. To differ from the joust, the organizers publish chapters, or letters of weapons, several months in advance. They consisted of two parts, the first one coming to place the knights defenders and aggressors in a magic and fantastic universe, the second containing rules to be followed. It is also necessary to note that the great majority of Pas place the knights in a fictional world, in particular regarding Arthurian legend, by means of chapters, present scenery around the lists and, naturally, costumes. Testimonies of transcultural contacts between the Valois ‘courts of Anjou and Burgundy and Spanish courts, the Pas d’armes are organized at courtly decisive moments like marriages, treaties of peace or just after a war, all the Pas d’armes had a common role : to highlight the unity of knighthood around the Prince and his power. On each occasion is the Prince who emerges victorious from all the entertainment organized at his court. Essentially, it is a way for the prince to dramatize his power in this “game – mimicry” where the important thing was not so much the fighting but the scenery and the highlighting of cultural, financial and military power of the court
Mahmoud, Salim. "La structure narrative dans la trilogie de ʼAḥlām Mustaġānimī, et la présence de l’Algérie dans des histoires d’amour." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3045.
Full textThis thesis is an analysis of the trilogy of ʼAḥlām Mustaġānimī, one of the first Algerian authors in Arabic with formal analysis and the works of Genette.The introduction discusses the methodology and the issue. How are the novels woven into a trilogy and why have they been so popular with the Arabic-speaking readership? Which leads to another: how Algerian history is included in the trilogy. The first part shows that these novels are a reflection of Mustaġānimī's life and his commitment, through the dedications and the Arabic language of which generations have been deprived. The second part uses the tools of the formal approach to determine the mechanism of suspense by disassembling the narrative text into the constituent elements of the main story, the love story, and its interruptions. It shows ʼAḥlām Mustaġānimī's great sensitivity to the place of women and to Algerian politics before and after independence. The last part, with intertextualities and linguistic styles, analyzes the text, and the poetry of its writing. This mastery of the Arabic language by Mustaġānimī is one of the causes of his success in the Arabic-speaking readership. This thesis shows the interest of these methods of analysis, explaining and objectifying the feelings of the reader. Finally, Mustaġānimī finds himself in the implicit protagonist of the trilogy, which is therefore an “intrusion” into the life of the writer
Brabant, Josée. "Politiques du passage de l'individuel au collectif dans Les Années d'Annie Ernaux." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13751.
Full textThis thesis intends to present Annie Ernaux's constant concern to reach out to others throughout her work, resulting from her belief that individuals are the result of the speeches they go through and of the social world surrounding them. Influenced by Bourdieu’s sociology and by her own experience as a parvenu, Ernaux also shows a great sensitivity to power and dominance relationships, omnipresent in the society. Through her work, she seeks to turn illegitimate experiences into legitimate ones, in that way making her approach similar to Foucault’s. This includes the lifestyle and collective memory of the dominated, rarely depicted in literature or in the prevailing discourses. She also wishes to show that experiences lived as an individual are in fact largerly shared and have social and political origins. Even though each of her books intends to accomplish this passage from the individual to the collective, this thesis is particularly interested in Les Années, which combines narrative strategies employed in her previous books to a new form of narration in the third person, allowing her to deliver an even more “auto-socio-biographical” work.
Morin, Fannie. "Pour une poétique du silence : transmédialité théâtrale et passage à la plateforme cinématographique dans le Québec contemporain : le cas de Bashir Lazhar." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22004.
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