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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Passive and active labour policy

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Academic literature on the topic 'Passive and active labour policy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Passive and active labour policy"

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Kraft, Kornelius. "An evaluation of active and passive labour market policy." Applied Economics 30, no. 6 (1998): 783–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000368498325480.

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Rotar, Laura Južnik. "The Effects of Expenditures for Labour Market Policy on Unemployment Rate." Business Systems Research Journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0005.

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Abstract Background: Labour market policy aims to fight against unemployment and to raise employment. With this study we attempt to contribute to the evidence of the effectiveness of active labour market policy. Objectives: In the empirical part of the paper we aim to research the relations between the labour market policies and macroeconomic variables. Methods/Approach: In order to distinguish the effects of expenditures for labour market policies on unemployment rate, we separately analysed the effects of expenditures for active labour market policies and the effects of expenditures for pass

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Giltman, Marina A., Natalia V. Obukhovich, and Oksana E. Tokareva. "Active and passive labour market policies on the Russian labour market: Centralization or regionalization?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 6, 2019): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-6-79-98.

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The article explores the evolution of active and passive labour market policies in the Russian Federation from the 1990s to nowadays, highlighting the roles of the federal center and the regions in its implementation. The study was based on descriptive and institutional analysis, as well as content analysis of regional employment programs. The results have shown that decentralization was applied only to an active labour market policy. At the same time the most ambitious goals were continued to be reached with additional organizational and financial support from the centre.

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Litzmann, René Lehwess. "Is labour market policy heading for social investment in European countries?" Zeitschrift für Sozialreform 64, no. 3 (2018): 333–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2018-0018.

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AbstractFrom a perspective of social investment, this article analyses monetary efforts made by European countries in terms of active and passive labour market policy (LMP) between 2006 and 2015. How did spending evolve under the double impression of the social investment discourse and the crisis after 2008? How does LMP now differ from what it was before the crisis? We find that there is no real trend towards social investment in the field of LMP in recent years. This shows both in the relationship between passive and active spending and in the composition of active spending. In particular, t

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Cseh-Papp, Imola, Troy B. Wiwczaroski, and Tünde Csapóné Riskó. "Public Work - an International Outlook." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 12, no. 3-4 (2018): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2018/3-4/15.

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Labour market policy includes active and passive labour market programmes, aiming to solve different problems. Active labour market programmes assist the unemployed to find jobs and thus return to the labour market. Passive labour market programmes assist the unemployed by providing various kinds of aid, easing social tensions. Public work can be considered to be an active labour market programme, assisting people who receive social care with income based on public beneficial work. Consequently, public work is justified by some on the basis that it is purported to have some kind of moral found

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Grynia, Alina. "Funkcjonowanie i finansowanie europejskiej polityki rynku pracy w czasach światowego kryzysu gospodarczego." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 2 (December 3, 2012): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2012.2.9.

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Labour market policy is considered an element of state intervention in market mechanisms as consequence of negative labour market phenomena. Downturn on labour market caused by global economic crisis has led to increase in the number of tasks of LMP aimed at protection of existing jobs, providing social benefits to the unemployed and facilitating job search. Basic instruments of active and passive LMP are presented in the text as well as conditions and effectiveness of their application, and financing in the EU member states during economic crisis. The analysis performed showed that the LMP in

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Cerar Godec, Lucija, and Jože Benčina. "Impact of Active Labour Market Policy Programs on Employment in the EU During the Crisis." Central European Public Administration Review 16, no. 1 (2018): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17573/cepar.v16i1.356.

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Due to the financial crisis and the increase in the unemployment rate, active labour market policy (ALMP) inevitably returned to the forefront with its “activation strategy”. The research challenge of the article is analysing the effectiveness of ALMP in the period 2007-2013. The methodology of the work is panel regression with fixed effects estimation. The model estimates the effect of the two largest programs of the ALMP, Training and Employment Incentives, on Employment Rate, considering six additional control variables with potential effect on the labour market. The results demonstrate a p

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ORTON, MICHAEL, ANNE GREEN, GABY ATFIELD, and SALLY-ANNE BARNES. "Employer Participation in Active Labour Market Policy: from Reactive Gatekeepers to Proactive Strategic Partners." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 03 (2018): 511–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000600.

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AbstractActive labour market policy (ALMP) is a well-established strategy but one aspect is greatly neglected – employer participation – about which there is a lack of systematic evidence. The question of why and how employers participate in ALMP, and whether there may be some shift from employers solely being passive recipients of job-ready candidates to having a more proactive and strategic role, is addressed by drawing on new research into Talent Match, a contemporary UK employability programme which places particular emphasis on employer involvement. The research findings point to a concep

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Towers, Brian. "Unemployment and Labour Market Policies and Programmes in Britain: Experience and Evaluation." Journal of Industrial Relations 36, no. 3 (1994): 370–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569403600304.

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Although high unemployment and the search for solutions are widespread among most industrialized countries, the purpose of this article is to review and assess British experience, especially in the past twenty years. Using the OECD distinction Britain, as other countries, continues to spend substantially more on the 'passive' measures of unemployment compensation and redundancy payments than on 'active' measures to create jobs, develop job skills and encourage more active job search. Within the active group, although training remains important, its development, funding and implementation have

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Umbach, Gaby, and Igor Tkalec. "Social Investment Policies in the EU: Actively Concrete or Passively Abstract?" Politics and Governance 9, no. 2 (2021): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v9i2.4079.

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Against the historical-conceptual background of EU social policy and evolutionary governance, this article analyses the approach with which the EU propagates social investment policies. Social investment, understood as an active rather than passive way of social protection, has become a salient instrument for reinvigorating the EU’s social dimension, especially in the aftermath of the sovereign debt crisis. By means of a large-scale document analysis, we develop four EU social investment propagation approaches (reference, objective, tool, and action) according to how active (passive) and concr

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Passive and active labour policy"

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Cabalka, Ondřej. "Návrh na snížení nezaměstnanosti v okrese Vyškov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223365.

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This diploma work deals with problem of unemployment in the district of Vyškov in the years 2007-2012. This work includes analysis of all unemloyment groups in relation to age, education, sex, state of health and unemloyment lenght. Furthermore the diploma works with several proposed solutions that could break largely unsatisfactory state of the unemloyment rate in the mentioned district.

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Vymyslická, Marie. "Návrhy na snížení nezaměstnanosti v okrese Břeclav." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223426.

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This diploma thesis deals with problem of unemployment in the district of Břeclav in the years 2007 - 2011. It presents a concrete situation and analyses employment market in the district. It suggests solutions for problematic category, which would cause to improve employment in the district of Břeclav.

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Florková, Alexandra. "Nezaměstnanost a návrhy jejího řešení v okrese Karviná." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-224732.

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This thesis is focused on the problem of unemployment in the district of Karviná. The first part is devoted to theoretical knowledge, in the second part, the author analyzes the current situation in the selected district and the third part is devoted to proposals of solutions andmeasures that could lead to a reduction in unemployment in this district.

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Speckesser, Stefan. "Essays on evaluation of active labour market policy." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11293257.

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Khalid, Norlin. "The effect of active and passive policy rules on economic growth." Thesis, University of Essex, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589447.

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This thesis is comprised of three chapters on active and passive regime policy rules. The policy makers commit to simple rules in which the monetary authority follows an interest rate targeting rule while the fiscal authority follows a debt targeting rule. The first chapter determines how the conduct of fiscal policy rules interacts with optimal monetary policy rules in affecting the equilibrium determinacy when moving from continuous to discrete time. It is shown that, the local determinacy of an equilibrium path is determinate under the 'active monetary/passive fiscal' regime, while the exam

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Goerne, Rudolf Alexander. "Towards greater personalisation of active labour market policy? : Britain and Germany compared." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6395.

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This PhD study centres on analysing the changing employment service portfolios available to disadvantaged people out of work in Britain and Germany. Looking at the recent wave of comparative studies on ‘activation’ reforms, it springs to mind that the question of the changing portfolio of ‘active’ labour market policy (ALMP) measures has received only little attention in the sense of a rigorous comparative analysis. In order to address that gap, this study develops a novel normative and analytical perspective for the study of ALMP, which then is applied to the empirical cases Britain and Germa

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Hill, Peter. "Working hard or hardly working? : evaluating New Labour's active labour market policy." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2016. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/88861/.

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When New Labour were elected in 1997, the party’s leader, Tony Blair, claimed the dawn of radical labour market reforms that would substantially reduce long-term unemployment and welfare dependency. This thesis is an evaluation of New Labour’s active labour market policy (ALMP), and focuses on the three central components of that policy agenda: the New Deal programmes, Tax Credit programmes and the National Minimum Wage. These reforms were targeted at key client groups such as the young (defined as those aged 18 to 25 year olds), the long-term unemployed, those aged over 50, the disabled and l

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Perry, Geoffrey E. "Economic evaluation of active labour market policy in New Zealand 1989 to 1997." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/525.

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Active labour market programmes are an important component of government labour market policy internationally and in New Zealand. The growth in unemployment, and in particular male and long term unemployment, since the mid 1980's in New Zealand have contributed to the enhanced role of active labour market programmes in government policy. In the early 1990's the New Zealand government introduced a menu of interventions including subsidy, work experience and training programmes. Concomitant with this development has been increased pressure from political, business and social groups to assess the

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Manthey, Beata Maria. "Regional unemployment dynamics and active labour market policy in Poland in comparative perspective." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2008. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444323/.

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The thesis analyses the regional labour market dynamics and effectiveness of active labour market policies in Poland. The main research focus is to assess the effectiveness of the elements of ALMPs and to suggest possible explanations of the heterogeneity in their outcomes. I am interested in establishing how effective are the various components of ALMPs in alleviating the regional differences in unemployment. The objective is to arrive at recommendations regarding the appropriate mix of policy response to the unemployment problem. The lessons that relate to Poland may also be applied to other

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Heap, Daniel. "Institutionalising activation for sickness and disability benefit claimants in the active UK and Danish welfare states." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31016.

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The last 15 years have seen governments in a number of mature welfare states attempting to reintegrate people out of work for reasons of sickness and disability into employment, principally through changes to the value and conditions of incapacity benefits and the provision of active labour market programmes. Whilst the academic interest in these changes has been considerable, this thesis begins by arguing that these studies hitherto have been satisfied to categorise these emerging regimes according to a familiar Work-first v Human Capital Development activation typology (for example, Peck & T

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Books on the topic "Passive and active labour policy"

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Jackman, R. What can active labour market policy do? London School of Economics, Centre for Economic Performance, 1995.

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Frances, McGinnity, ed. Working schemes?: Active labour market policy in Ireland. Ashgate, 1997.

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Richardson, J. Can active labour market policy work?: Some theoretical considerations. Centre for Economic Performance, 1997.

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Robinson, Peter. The role and limits of active labour market policy. European University Institute, 1996.

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Rosholm, Michael. Estimating the threat effect of active labour market programmes. IZA, 2004.

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Frölich, Markus. Statistical treatment choice: An application to active labour market programmes. IZA, 2006.

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Martin, John P. What works among active labour market policies: Evidence from OECD countries' experiences. OECD, 1998.

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Ehlert, Christoph R. Evaluation of German active labour market policies and their organisational framework. Springer Gabler, 2015.

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O'Connell, Philip J. The effects of active labour market programmes on employment in Ireland. Economic and Social Research Institute, 1996.

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Lechner, Michael. Active labour market policy in East Germany: Waiting for the economy to take off. IZA, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Passive and active labour policy"

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Greve, Bent. "Active labour market policy." In Social and Labour Market Policy. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315150802-7.

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Loukis, Euripidis, and Yannis Charalabidis. "Active and Passive Crowdsourcing in Government." In Policy Practice and Digital Science. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12784-2_12.

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Hansen, Claus Thustrup, and Torben Tranæs. "Effort Commitment in Active Labour Market Policy." In Macroeconomic Perspectives on the Danish Economy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501034_11.

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Hora, Ondřej, and Tomáš Sirovátka. "How active labour market policy helps the most disadvantaged." In Labour Market Institutions and Productivity. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003009658-14.

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Helmdag, Jan, and Kati Kuitto. "Interdependent Policy Learning: Contextual Diffusion of Active Labour Market Policies." In Learning in Public Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76210-4_14.

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Ehlert, Christoph R. "Conclusion and policy implications." In Evaluation of German Active Labour Market Policies and their Organisational Framework. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08112-6_6.

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Cao, Jin, and Gerhard Illing. "Interaction Between Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Active and Passive Monetary Regimes." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23618-2_3.

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Cao, Jin, and Gerhard Illing. "Interaction Between Monetary and Fiscal Policy: Active and Passive Monetary Regimes." In Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19697-4_3.

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d’Hombres, Beatrice, and Giulia Santangelo. "Use of Administrative Data for Counterfactual Impact Evaluation of Active Labour Market Policies in Europe: Country and Time Comparisons." In Data-Driven Policy Impact Evaluation. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78461-8_17.

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Ehlert, Christoph R. "Temporary work as an active labour market policy: Evaluating an innovative activation programme for disadvantaged youths." In Evaluation of German Active Labour Market Policies and their Organisational Framework. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08112-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Passive and active labour policy"

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Nikoloski, Dimitar. "POVERTY AND EMPLOYMENT STATUS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NORTH MACEDONIA." In Economic and Business Trends Shaping the Future. Ss Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Economics-Skopje, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47063/ebtsf.2020.0019.

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Poverty and social exclusion are often associated with unemployment, but being employed is not always sufficient to provide decent living conditions for workers and their families. The ‘low-wage’ workers similarly as unemployed are often associated with an image of men and women struggling to support their families and living at risk of poverty and social exclusion. Dealing with the social stratification engendered from the employment status of workers in the post-transition countries represents a challenging task for the academics and policymakers. The aim of the paper is to assess the determ

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Scarbrough, Thomas. "Regulatory Treatment of Nonsafety Systems in Passive Advanced Light-Water Reactors." In ASME/NRC 2014 12th Valves, Pumps, and Inservice Testing Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nrc2014-5010.

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Some new nuclear power plants have advanced light-water reactor (ALWR) designs with passive safety systems that rely on natural forces, such as density differences, gravity, and stored energy, to supply safety-injection water and to provide reactor-core and containment cooling. Active systems in such passive ALWR designs are categorized as nonsafety systems with limited exceptions. Active systems in passive ALWR designs provide the first line of defense to reduce challenges to the passive systems in the event of a transient at the nuclear power plant. Active systems that provide a defense-in-d

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Boggs, Christopher M., Fernando D. Goncalves, and Mehdi Ahmadian. "Steady-State Energy Transfer of a Semi-Active Suspension Under Hybrid Control." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59642.

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Magnetorheological (MR) fluids are often characterized by their field-dependent yield stress. Upon the activation of a magnetic field, the fluid has the ability to change from a fluid state to a semi-solid state in milliseconds. The field-dependent yield stress and the fluid’s fast response time make MR fluid an attractive technology for many applications. One such application that has gained considerable attention is in MR fluid dampers. The real-time control possibilities make MR dampers attractive alternatives to conventional viscous dampers. In comparing passive dampers with MR dampers, an

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Goncalves, Fernando D., and Mehdi Ahmadian. "In Search of a Suitable Control Policy for Intelligent Vehicle Suspensions." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33462.

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Many control policies, such as skyhook and groundhook control, are now being considered for intelligent vehicle suspensions. Past studies have shown the performance limitations of these policies, as well as others that have been considered for vehicle applications. The performance of three semi-active control policies were studied experimentally under steady-state and transient inputs. Experimental results were obtained using a quarter-car rig and a magneto-rheological damper. The commonly considered skyhook and groundhook control policies were employed and evaluated under a steady-state, or p

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Cenci, Stefano, Giulio Rosati, Damiano Zanotto, Fabio Oscari, and Aldo Rossi. "First Test Results of a Haptic Tele-Operation System to Enhance Stability of Telescopic Handlers." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-25305.

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According to a recent report of ILO (International Labour Organization), more than two million people die or loose the working capability every year because of accidents or work-related diseases. A large portion of these accidents are related to the execution of motion and transportation tasks involving heavy duty machines. The insufficient degree of interaction between the human operator and the machine may be regarded as one of the major causes of this phenomenon. The main goal of the tele-operation system presented in this paper is to both preserving slave (machine) stability, by reducing t

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Ahmadian, Mehdi, and Emmanuel Blanchard. "Non-Dimensional Analysis of the Performance of Semiactive Vehicle Suspensions." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35689.

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An analytical study that evaluates the response characteristics of a two-degree-of freedom quarter-car model using passive and semi-active dampers is provided as an extension to the results published by Chalasani for active suspensions. The behavior of a semi-actively suspended vehicle is evaluated using the hybrid control policy, and compared to the behavior of a passively suspended vehicle. The relationship between vibration isolation, suspension deflection, and road-holding is studied for the quarter-car model. Three performance indices are used as a measure of vibration isolation (which ca

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Paulson, C. K. "Westinghouse AP1000 Advanced Plant Simplification Results, Measures, and Benefits." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22784.

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A clear distinction between advanced plants, such as the Westinghouse AP1000 and AP600, and evolutionary plants is the policy in the latter to use current systems’ and buildings’ configurations. This approach does not promote simplification or streamlining, especially in the mechanical systems of the plant. The most significant simplification in evolutionary designs has arguably been in the plant electronics where compact digital components and multiplexing have led to improvements, especially in the areas of information display, installation, and testing. The Westinghouse advanced, passive pl

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Goncalves, Fernando D., and Mehdi Ahmadian. "Experimental Investigation of the Energy Dissipated in a Magneto-Rheological Damper for Semi-Active Vehicle Suspensions." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55087.

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Magneto-rheological (MR) fluid dampers are often characterized by their field-dependent yield stress. This fielddependent yield stress and their fast response time make MR fluid dampers attractive alternatives to conventional viscous dampers. In comparing passive dampers with MR dampers, an equivalent viscous damping coefficient is often found from the energy dissipated by the MR damper. This study considers the energy dissipated by the MR damper under semi-active control. A hybrid control policy for semi-active vehicle suspensions is considered. A quarter car rig was used to evaluate the dyna

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Koo, Jeong-Hoi, Mehdi Ahmadian, Mehdi Setareh, and Thomas M. Murray. "Experimental Dynamic Analysis of Magneto-Rheological Tuned Vibration Absorbers." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/vib-48553.

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The primary purpose of this study is to experimentally evaluate the dynamics of a Magneto-Rheological Tuned Vibration Absorber (MR TVA) with several semi-active control schemes. A test rig was built to represent a two-degree of freedom primary structure model coupled with an MR TVA, and four semi-active control policies were considered. The four control policies include: velocity-based, on-off groundhook control (on-off VBG); velocity-based, continuous groundhook control (continuous VBG); displacement-based, on-off groundhook control (on-off DBG); and displacement-based, continuous groundhook

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Matsuda, Osamu, and Osamu Matsuda. "RECENT SHIFT OF MANAGEMNT POLICIES OF THE SETO INLAND SEA, JAPAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PROMOTION OF SATOUMI ACTIVITIES." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b43152f103a.

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“The special law” on the environmental conservation of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan and governmental basic plan for the environmental conservation of the sea based on the law were both revised recently in 2015. Two major aims of the previous basic plan (1. conservation of water quality, 2. conservation of natural landscape) were reformed to broaden four new major aims (1. conservation and restoration of coastal environment, 2. conservation and appropriate management of water quality, 3. conservation of natural and cultural landscapes, 4. sustainable utilization of fish resources) in the revised

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