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Journal articles on the topic 'Passive attacks in MANET'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sah, Raja Ram, Devendra Kumar Sahu, Nanda Satish Kulkarni, K. Venkata Ramana, Shikha Maheshwari, and Nagarjuna E. "OPTIMIZING MANET PERFORMANCE WITH IMPROVISED ALGORITHMIC INNOVATIONS FOR ENHANCED CONNECTIVITY AND SECURITY." ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology 15, no. 2 (2024): 3195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijct.2024.0476.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) face significant challenges in maintaining connectivity and security due to their dynamic and decentralized nature. Passive attacks, such as eavesdropping and traffic analysis, pose a critical threat to MANET. This study proposes a novel algorithm, Radial ResNet, tailored for the classification of passive attacks in MANETs. The algorithm integrates radial basis function networks with residual networks (ResNet) to enhance classification accuracy and efficiency. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of Radial ResNet, achieving an average classificatio

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Nigahat*, Dr. Dinesh Kumar. "A REVIEW ON BLACK HOLE ATTACK IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS (MANET)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 3 (2017): 556–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.439243.

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Security is a major concern for protected communication between mobile nodes in a hostile environment. In hostile environments adversaries can bunch active and passive attacks against intercept able routing in embed in routing message and data packets. In this paper, we focus on Black Hole attack in Mobile adhoc networks. MANET has no clear line of defense, so, it is accessible to both legitimate network users and malicious attackers. In the presence of malicious nodes, one of the main challenges in MANET is to design the robust security solution that can protect MANET from various routing att

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Hikal, Noha A., Mahmoud Y. Shams, Hanaa Salem, and Marwa M. Eid. "Detection of black-hole attacks in MANET using adaboost support vector machine." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 41, no. 1 (2021): 669–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202471.

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Mobile Ad hock Networks (MANETs) are currently used for developing the privacy and accuracy of modern networks. Furthermore, MANET applications are fit to be data-oriented systems, that introduce a secure and more robust data transmission protocol making it a topmost priority in the design. The lack of infrastructure in the existence of dynamic topology as well as limited resources of MANET is a major challenge facing those interested in the field. Further, the nonexistence of a formerly authorized trust relationship within the connected nodes produces instability of the detection process in M

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Kumar, Sunil, and Maninder Singh. "Design and Efficient Network Investigation of Passive Periodic Drop Attack." Oriental journal of computer science and technology 13, no. 0203 (2021): 110–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojcst13.0203.08.

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A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is much more vulnerable to various security attacks due to its high mobility, multi-hop communication and the absence of centralized administration. In this paper, we investigate the impact of Jellyfish periodic dropping attack on MANETs under different routing protocols. This investigate is under the class of denial-of-service attack and targets closed loop flows which results in delay and data loss. In this paper, the simulation results are gathered using OPNET network simulator and its effect on network performance is studied by analysing re-transmission atte

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M S, Usha, and K. C. Ravishankar Dr. "KEY DISTRIBUTION APPROACH TO MITIGATE PASSIVE ATTACKS IN MANET." Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering 11, no. 6 (2020): 819–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/indjcse/2020/v11i6/201106111.

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Tuan, Chiu Ching, Kuen Yang Chen, and Yi Chao Wu. "Preventive Security Mechanism Based on AODV." Advanced Materials Research 225-226 (April 2011): 565–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.225-226.565.

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In a mobile ad-hoc network, MANET, designing a security routing protocol is an important issue since the mobile nodes and wireless medium are prone to be attacked. However, most of wireless routing protocols concentrated on how to reduce the data transmission time and energy consumption. Wireless routing paths in MANET may be broken or fabricated by attacking. Hence, sending data packets to the destination may failure. For defending the active black hole attacks and the passive fabricated routing attacks, we proposed a preventive security mechanism based on ad-hoc on-demand distance vector rou

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Balla, Rajeshwar L., and Venugopal Kotoju. "Sinkhole Attack detection and prevention in MANET & Improving the performance of AODV Protocol." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 02, no. 07 (2013): 210–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14607291.

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MANET is one of self configuring fastest emerging wireless technology. MANET is multi-hop wireless network of autonomous mobile nodes with no preset infrastructure where each node can move in any direction as well play a role of router. Dynamic nature of this network makes routing protocols to play a prominent role in setting up efficient route among pair of nodes. Therefore many proactive, reactive & hybrid routing protocols have been proposed, among which one of well known is AODV due to its high performance gain. Cooperative nature of nodes exposes MANET to various kinds of passive &amp

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A., Priyadharshini. "Mitigating Selfish Misbehavior Attack in MANET by SMD Algorithm." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 07 (2018): 424–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1320417.

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MANET is a self-organized and decentralized wireless network, which is widely used in military applications, game parties, conferencing, etc. Due to its dynamic topology MANET is highly exposed to wide variety of attackers. Selfish misbehavior in channel allocation is a type of passive attack that affects the data link layer which will harm the network severely. As selfish misbehavior is a passive attack it is very difficult to detect. In this paper, Selfish Misbehavior Detection (SMD) algorithm is proposed that detects the selfish misbehavior during channel utilization. The mechanism uses clu

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Raut, Deepali, and Kapil Hande. "Detection and Prevention of Gray Hole and Black Hole Attack in MANET." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 9 (2014): 5029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i9.2407.

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An Ad hoc network is the network with no fixed infrastructure. There is no central administrator so any node can come and move in and outside of the network in a dynamic manner. This makes it more dynamic and complex which makes it more prone to attacks. They can attack either active or passive. Some effects of malicious nodes are Denial of service, Routing table overflow, Impersonation, Energy consumption, Information disclosure etc. A black hole attack node attracts all packets by falsely claiming a fresh route to the destination node and absorbs them without forwarding them to destination.

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Prasad, KDV, D. Palanikkumar, Dankan Gowda V, Naziya Hussain, A. Azhagu Jaisudhan Pazhani, and Anil Kumar N. "A Novel Method of Enhancing Security Solutions and Energy Efficiency of IoT Protocols." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 4s (2023): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i4s.6575.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET’s) are wireless networks that are capable of operating without any fixed infrastructure. MANET routing protocols must adhere to strict secrecy, integrity, availability and non-repudiation criteria. In MANETs, attacks are roughly categorised into two types: active and passive. An active attack attempts to modify or remove data being transferred across a network. On the other hand, passive attack does not modify or erase the data being sent over the network. The majority of routing protocols for MANETs were built with little regard for security and are therefore sus

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Prasad, K. D. V., D. Palanikkumar, Dankan Gowda V., Naziya Hussain, A. Azhagu Jaisudhan Pazhani, and Anil Kumar N. "A Novel Method of Enhancing Security Solutions and Energy Efficiency of IoT Protocols." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 5s (2023): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i5s.6643.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET’s) are wireless networks that are capable of operating without any fixed infrastructure. MANET routing protocols must adhere to strict secrecy, integrity, availability and non-repudiation criteria. In MANETs, attacks are roughly categorised into two types: active and passive. An active attack attempts to modify or remove data being transferred across a network. On the other hand, passive attack does not modify or erase the data being sent over the network. The majority of routing protocols for MANETs were built with little regard for security and are therefore sus

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Liang, Yingbin, H. Vincent Poor, and Lei Ying. "Secrecy Throughput of MANETs Under Passive and Active Attacks." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 57, no. 10 (2011): 6692–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2011.2165800.

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13

Lalli, M., and J. Lawanya. "Ensuring the Security by Using Fuzzy Based Trust Routing Scheme in MANET." Asian Journal of Engineering and Applied Technology 7, no. 2 (2018): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajeat-2018.7.2.1002.

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MANETs are substantially more defenseless to different attacks due to receptiveness in network topology and being endless of a preferred performance in the network. As a result of that, more malicious nodes are regularly intruding without being recognized from the network topology. MANET needs exceptionally particular security techniques to detach the false passage. Also, no single solution is fit into various sorts of the network. The networks perform admirably if the nodes are trusty and act appropriately helpfully. The goal is to enhance the security of the network. This paper begins the ne

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., Mohd Faisal. "ATTACKS IN MANET." International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology 02, no. 10 (2013): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2013.0210040.

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15

Nabeel, Zanoon, Albdour Nashat, S. A. Hamatta Hatem, and Al-Tarawneh RashaMoh'd. "SECURITY CHALLENGES AS A FACTOR AFFECTING THE SECURITY OF MANET: ATTACKS, AND SECURITY SOLUTIONS." International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) 7, no. 3 (2015): 01–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162659.

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The Ad Hoc mobile network (MANET) is a wireless network with properties which may constitute challenges and weaknesses before the security progress in MANET network. It causes weakness in security, which leads to increased attacks on MANET. In this paper the challenges and attacks likely to threaten MANET will be investigated. As a corollary, security solutions will be discussed, the relationship between them will be concluded and architectural security solutions in MANET will beproposed.  

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Ghodichor, Nitesh, Raj Thaneeghavl V, Dinesh Sahu, Gautam Borkar, and Ankush Sawarkar. "Secure Routing Protocol to Mitigate Attacks by using Blockchain Technology in MANET." International journal of Computer Networks & Communications 15, no. 2 (2023): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijcnc.2023.15207.

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MANET is a collection of mobile nodes that communicate through wireless networks as they move from one point to another. MANET is an infrastructure-less network with a changeable topology; as a result, it is very susceptible to attacks. MANET attack prevention represents a serious difficulty. Malicious network nodes are the source of network-based attacks. In a MANET, attacks can take various forms, and each one alters the network's operation in its unique way. In general, attacks can be separated into two categories: those that target the data traffic on a network and those that target the co

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Dr., Opinder Singh. "A NOVEL MECHANISM FOR DETECTING DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACKS IN MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 6, no. 1 (2019): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2537886.

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A mobile adhoc network (MANET) is a type of network, which contains number of mobile devices with wireless network interconnections. In MANET, each node can act as transmitter, router and data sink. MANET has dynamic topology which allows nodes to join and leave the adhoc network at any point of time. MANETs are more vulnerable than wired networks due to its characteristics like dynamic topology, distributed cooperation and open medium. Security issues in mobile adhoc networks are veiled by various techniques that were introduced in past decade. Due to decentralized nature of MANET, the securi

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Sandhu, Gurgeet Kaur. "Enhancing Mobile Ad Hoc Network Security: A Study on Termite Colony Optimization for Wormhole Detection." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem31662.

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An ordinary, self-orbiting communication network with the ability to manage mobile nodes is called a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The vulnerability of the MANET to various threats and attacks is addressed by numerous proposed protocols. The malicious node takes advantage of these weaknesses to launch attacks, such as wormhole attacks, particularly when nodes are mobile and the network's topology is unstable. The termite method for detecting wormhole attacks in MANETs is presented in this research. Keywords: MANET, Denial of service, Wormhole attack, Termite approach

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Sharma, Bhubneshwar, and Ruhika Badhan. "Different types of Sybili attacks and their importance and properties for finding latest mechanism." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 1, no. 9 (2015): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v1i9.2462.

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A Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) consists of a set of communicating wireless mobile nodes or devices that do not have any form of fixed infrastructure or centralized authority. The security in MANET has become a significant and active topic within the research community. This is because of the high demand in sharing streaming video and audio in various applications .Once MANET is setup it quickly facilitate communications in a hostile environment such as battlefield or emergency situation likes disaster rescue operation. In spite of the several attacks aimed at specific nodes in MANET that have

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Arudra, Annepu, and Mishra Priti. "Black Hole Attacks on MANETs: Analysis and Prevention." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 11, no. 3 (2022): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.C3341.0211322.

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Wireless network technically, refers to the category of network in which communication is carried out without using wires. In modern era wireless network has great importance because the communication is taking place with the use of radio waves. Thus, the use of ad-hoc network starts yielding a great importance in variety of applications. The certain research work is carried out in this particular field. MANET is a constructed from various mobility in the form of mobile nodes and anytime without any need of fixed infrastructure. MANET can be made on fly due to lack of fixed infrastructure. MAN

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V, Suresh Kumar, Rajesh Khanna M, and Saravanan R. "Security Concerns and Remedial Measures in MANETs Using Intrusion Detection." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 1459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.1459ecst.

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In this research paper, we discussed the guaranteed reliable communication between nodes by constructing the black hole attack free route in MANET. To achieve this, a Hybrid Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) technique has been proposed to detect and remove the black hole attack nodes in the routing path. In MANETs, a novel cluster leader election process has been proposed. This election process is based on the node with maximum energy level. One of the important functionality is security in MANET. Due to many different attacks in the routing path, MANET becomes unsecure. Understanding the form

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Deeptha, R. "A Comprehensive Survey of Routing Attacks and Defense Mechanisms in MANETs." Webology 18, Special Issue 04 (2021): 1479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si04/web18286.

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Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork (MANET) is the most desired topic of research amidst researchers mainly because of its flexibility and independent nature of network infrastructures. MANET's unique characteristics, like the dynamic behaviour related to network topology, limited bandwidth and battery resources, make routing a challenging task. Currently, several efficient routing protocols based on topology and geographical information have been proposed for MANET. However, most of them assume a trusted and cooperative oriented environment. With the influence of adversaries, the MANET routing protocols ar

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Chen, Juan, Hong Shan, and Tao Ma. "A Study of Modeling Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks Attacks." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 1217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.1217.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are especially vulnerable to attacks because of lacking infrastructure and data transfer using radio communication. In the past various types of MANET attacks have been detected and analyzed. This paper presents the enhanced attack trees for MANET attacks, which is completed by extending the basic attack trees. The enhanced attack trees add the types between nodes and the attributes of nodes. Finally this paper shows how to represent the Block hole attacks in MANETs by means of the enhanced attack trees.

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Ancy Breen, W., S. Durga Devi, E. Sushmitha, and V. Suveetha. "Reducing the Effectiveness of Gray-Hole Attack in Manet." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.34 (2018): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.34.19213.

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MANET is the mobile ad-hoc network. Security is very important especially when transmitting the data packets from one node to another. MANET is constructed by grouping mobile wireless nodes with no fixed infrastructure. In order to forward the packets, all the nodes in the network must cooperate with each other, so that the nodes beyond the radio ranges can communicate. Each node acts as a router and MANET is infrastructure-less networks. Hence, MANET is open to more security attacks such as Gray-hole attack, Black-hole attack and worm-hole attack. Due to the dynamism in network topology, MANE

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Kakkar, Parveen, Pooja Sharma, and Krishan Saluja. "Vulnerability Assessment of Routing Protocols in MANET." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 03, no. 11 (2018): 285–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1489366.

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Security is a weak link of network systems. The malicious usage and attacks have caused tremendous loss by impairing the functionalities of the computer networks. Among all network attacks, Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks are two of the most harmful threats to network functionality. Mobile Ad Hoc networks are even more vulnerable to these attacks. Existing MANET routing protocols, such as Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol (AODV), do not provide enough security defense capacity. AODV is inherently vulnerable to many attacks viz. authentication, availab

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Jain, Ashish, and Vrinda Tokekar. "Security Enhancement of AODV Protocol using Fuzzy based Trust Computation in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Oriental journal of computer science and technology 10, no. 1 (2017): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojcst/10.01.13.

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) possess self-configuration, self-control and self-maintenance capabilities. Nodes of MANET are autonomous routers. Hence, they are vulnerable to security attacks. Collaborative attacks such as black hole and wormhole in MANET are difficult to be detected and prevented. Trust based routing decision is an effective approach for security enhancement in MANET. In this study, trust computing using fuzzy based max-product composition scheme is applied to compute aggregated trust values to determine malicious nodes and thereby safe route in MANETs. The results show perfo

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Shrivastava, Neha, and Anand Motwani. "Survey of Malicious Attacks in MANET." International Journal of Computer Applications 80, no. 14 (2013): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/13931-1916.

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Arora, Jasleen, Paramjeet Singh, and Shaveta Rani. "Detecting and Preventing Attacks in MANET." International Journal of Computer Applications 81, no. 5 (2013): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/14007-2056.

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Hemalatha, S., Harikumar Pallathadka, Rajesh P. Chinhewadi, D. Kalaiyarasi, and B. Anni Princy. "Challenges on Missing Packet Detection or Packet Dropping Attacks in Mobile Adhoc Network -A Survey." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 8s (2023): 676–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i8s.7255.

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Collection of wireless nodes forms together to communicate each other in the network without infrastructure less and any access point along with the characteristics of freedom in mobility is called Mobile Adhoc Network. Transmitting of packets from source to destination plays the vital role in MANET. When a Packet is not delivered properly at the destination , its affects the performance of the MANET. Due to this characteristics of the mobility nodes can subject to falls on the packet missing also the various packets dropping security attacks take part in the dropping the packets while communi

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A.Priyadharshini. "A Survey of Security Issues in MANET." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 3, no. 12 (2018): 357–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2456305.

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Mobile Ad hoc Networks are widely used in defense applications where traditional wireless network is difficult to implement as the network is formed by autonomous and decentralized wireless nodes. Privacy and Security in MANET are the most important disquiet for basic functionality of the network. Security is the major challenge in MANETs because of its characteristics like resource constraints, open medium, lack of fixed infrastructure, dynamism of topology and no clear security mechanism. As the topology is dynamic, routing process is very difficult. So MANET often suffers from routing attac

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Punya, Peethambaran, and Jayasudha J. S. Dr. "SURVEY OF MANET MISBEHAVIOUR DETECTION APPROACHES." International Journal of Network Security & Its Applications (IJNSA) 6, no. 3 (2014): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601108.

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) turn out to be very useful in the current application areas for networks that require ad hoc connectivity as well as mobility. While the MANET routing protocols were designed it was assumed that there is no chance to have a malicious node in the network that does not co operate with each other to transmit data. Because of this fact, the network layer of MANETs is vulnerable to attacks of several kinds. Here in this paper, different kinds of attacks on MANETs are discussed first and then some protection mechanisms against those attacks are discussed. Comparisons

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Baba, Abubakar M., Simon, T. Apeh, and Kachikwu, B. Erameh. "Towards The Development Of A Hybrid Routing Protocol For Flooding Attacks Mitigation In MANET." Advances in Multidisciplinary and scientific Research Journal Publication 29 (December 15, 2021): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/abmic2021p12.

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Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks are infrastructure-less wireless communication technology that interconnects mobile devices such as phones, laptops, and smart devices including providing flexibility, seamless communication and mobility to all devices forming the network. MANET suffers security lapses due to the absence of central control infrastructure to monitor and control the devices that joins the network. These security lapses in MANET discourage it and makes it vulnerable to attacks such as denial of service attacks. Amongst various attacks prevalent on MANET environment, packet flooding is a com

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Suganya, D., and A. V. Santhosh Babu. "Performance Comparison of Secure Communication in Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork Using Intrusion Detection Techniques." Sensor Letters 18, no. 4 (2020): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2020.4227.

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In recent years, wireless networks are the key concern in communication field. Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork (MANET) comprised number of wireless nodes to communicate with each other for information exchange. MANET is temporary network constructed for particular purpose and no need of any pre-established infrastructure. MANET became well-liked technology due to its flexibility for various applications. The flexibility brings new security threats in MANET. Intrusion detection system used to identify and prevent the security attacks at different levels. IDS needed continuous monitoring which resulted in

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Safdar Malik, Tauqeer, Muhammad Nasir Siddiqui, Muhammad Mateen, Kaleem Razzaq Malik, Song Sun, and Junhao Wen. "Comparison of Blackhole and Wormhole Attacks in Cloud MANET Enabled IoT for Agricultural Field Monitoring." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (April 29, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4943218.

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In Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) enabled Internet of Things (IoT) agricultural field monitoring, sensor devices are automatically connected and form an independent network that serves as a cloud for many services such as monitoring, securing, and properly maintaining. Cloud-based services in MANET models can prove to be an extremely effective way of smart agricultural functionalities for device-to-device information exchange. Security is a serious issue with Cloud-MANET-based IoT since nodes are scattered, mobile, and lacking centralized administrator, which makes it possible for data tamperin

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Harpal, Gaurav Tejpal, and Sonal Sharma. "A Survey Study on Attacks in MANET Ad-Hoc Network." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (2017): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i7/0228.

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In this time of instant units, Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET) has become an indivisible part for transmission for mobile devices. Therefore, curiosity about study of Mobile Ad-hoc Network has been growing because last several years. In this report we have mentioned some simple routing protocols in MANET like Destination Sequenced Distance Vector, Active Source Redirecting, Temporally-Ordered Redirecting Algorithm and Ad-hoc On Need Distance Vector. Protection is just a serious problem in MANETs because they are infrastructure-less and autonomous. Principal target of writing this report is to han

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Vijayan, P., Dr P. Anbalagan, and Dr S. Selvakumar. "An Ensembled Optimization Algorithm for Secured and Energy Efficient Low Latency MANET with Intrusion Detection." Journal of Internet Services and Information Security 12, no. 4 (2022): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.58346/jisis.2022.i4.011.

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The property of dynamic infrastructure that adjusts the network automatically and allows for faster deployment has made Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) extremely fitting for locations that don’t have support for radio communication due to disasters or other crises. Since the topology is dynamic, security is one of the major concerns in MANET which will be exposed for various attacks like eavesdropping, routing based attacks and modification of executables. Though MANET is vulnerable to these attacks, another major issue to be addressed is the attacks based on intrusion. The proposed model uses

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Murugesan, Punitha, Callins Christiyana Chelladurai, Priyadharsini Kuluchamy, and Umesh Rajendran. "SECURING MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORKS USING ROBUST SECURED IPS ROUTING APPROACH THROUGH ATTACK IDENTIFICATION AND ELIMINATION IN MANETS." ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology 15, no. 1 (2024): 3097–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijct.2024.0461.

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Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) are susceptible to various security threats due to their decentralized and dynamic nature. Among these threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and sibling attacks pose significant challenges to the integrity and availability of network services. This paper presents a novel approach for securing MANETs against DDoS and sibling attacks through a robust Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) integrated with a secured routing mechanism. The proposed methodology leverages residual transfer learning to adapt a pre-trained model for intrusion detection to the MANET en

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Begum, Shifana. "An Efficient & Secure Timer Based baiting Approach to Detect Black Hole Attacks in MANET." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 6, no. 6 (2020): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060607.

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Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a type of wireless networks that provides numerous applications in different areas. Security of MANET had become one of the hottest topics in networks fields. MANET is vulnerable to different types of attacks that affect its functionality and connectivity. The black-hole attack is considered one of the mostwide spread active attacks that degrade the performance and reliability of the network as a result of dropping all incoming packets by the malicious node. Black-hole node aims to fool every node in the network that wants to communicate with another node by pr

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G, Jeeva, and Selvaraj K. "INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL MULTIPLE THREATS AND THEIR IMPACTS IN MANET." ICTACT Journal on Communication Technology 12, no. 2 (2021): 2407–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21917/ijct.2021.0356.

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The dynamic nature of mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) provides consistent communication endurance. MANET is renowned for its selfconfigurable formation of interrelated network nodes. This decentralized property of MANET is vulnerable for various types of attacks which could impact the performance of the network and the protection of sensitive data transmitted through the network. The active node adaptation policy of MANET stipulates the possibility of multiple intruder instillations. Any intruder node can generate multiple attacks based on the potential and the rationale of the intrusion. The ob

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Drishya, Sr, and Vaidehi Vijayakumar. "A REVIEW ON SECURITY ENHANCEMENT THROUGH ANONYMOUS ROUTING IN MANET." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 13 (2017): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10s1.19629.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network(MANET) is an infrastructure less network. Any node may enter or leave network at anytime. MANET also has less resources and limited security. MANET is vulnerable to attacks because of its lack of centralized infrastructure. Security in MANET can be achieved by Anonymous routing which hide source, destinationand route information to provide. This paper provides a review on efficient anonymous routing protocols used in MANET and also compares the security in terms of identity, location and route anonymity. An anonymous routing protocol that conceals the essential details an

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Yassein, Muneer, Yaser Khamayseh, and Mai Abujazoh. "Feature Selection for Black Hole Attacks." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 22, no. (4) (2016): 521–36. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-022-04-0521.

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The security issue is essential and more challenging in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) due to its characteristics such as, node mobility, self-organizing capability and dynamic topology. MANET is vulnerable to different types of attacks. One of possible attacks is black hole attack. Black hole attack occurs when a malicious node joins the network with the aim of intercepting data packets which are exchanged across the network and dropping them which affects the performance of the network and its connectivity. This paper proposes a new dataset (BDD dataset) for black hole intrusion detection sys

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Pal, Arunangshu, and Prasenjit Choudhury. "Mitigating Black Hole Attacks in AODV Routing Protocol Using Dynamic Graph." Mapana - Journal of Sciences 11, no. 4 (2012): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12723/mjs.23.5.

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With the advancement of wireless technologies, Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) has been an important field of study. MANETs find useful applications in the real world, for example in military battlefield and disaster management. Since MANET is dynamic in nature, it must be represented by dynamic graph. Evolving graph, a form of dynamic graph, may be used for the purpose. When we talk about a network, a routing protocol comes into the question, and one of the most popular routing protocols is AODV. However, since AODV suffers from a drawback that it may be a victim of black hole attack, we need t

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Ahamad, Tariq, and Abdullah Aljumah. "Preventive mechanism against DDoS attacks in MANET." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 4, no. 5 (2017): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.05.017.

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Chahal, Pooja, Gaurav Kumar Tak, and Anurag Singh Tomar. "Comparative Analysis of Various Attacks on MANET." International Journal of Computer Applications 111, no. 12 (2015): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/19594-1383.

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Zhao, Ziming, Hongxin Hu, Gail-Joon Ahn, and Ruoyu Wu. "Risk-Aware Mitigation for MANET Routing Attacks." IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 9, no. 2 (2012): 250–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tdsc.2011.51.

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Salama, Hatem Mahmoud, Mohamed Zaki Abd El Mageed, Gouda Ismail Mohamed Salama, and Khaled Mahmoud Badran. "CSMCSM." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 15, no. 1 (2021): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2021010103.

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Many MANET research works are based on the popular informal definition that MANET is a wireless ad-hoc network that has neither infrastructure nor backbone and every network node is autonomous and moves depending on its mobility. Unfortunately, this definition pays no attention to the network servers that are essential in core-based, mission-critical, and military MANETs. In core-based MANETs, external intrusion detection systems (IDS) cannot detect internal Byzantine attacks; in addition, internal Byzantine fault tolerant (BFT) systems are unqualified to detect typical external wireless attac

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Kumari, Ankita, Sandip Dutta, and Soubhik Chakraborty. "A comparative study of different security issues in MANET." International Journal of Experimental Research and Review 31, Spl Volume (2023): 168–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52756/10.52756/ijerr.2023.v31spl.016.

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In a MANET (Mobile Ad-Hoc Network), an intruder can attempt to gain unlawful access to the network to obtain sensitive information. These attacks can occur at various network layers, and different attacks can be carried out. To mitigate the risks of such attacks, several solutions have been proposed. It can be characterized by dynamic topology, meaning that the network is formed by a group of nodes communicating wirelessly and without centralized control. This feature makes MANETs highly vulnerable to attacks, especially when malicious nodes are introduced into the network. These malicious nod

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Jatmika, Andy Hidayat, I. Made Windra Yudistiana, and Ariyan Zubaidi. "Analisis Optimasi Kinerja Protokol Routing AODV dan AOMDV dengan Menggunakan Metode RFAP untuk Mencegah RREQ Flooding Attacks pada Jaringan MANET." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi, Komputer, dan Aplikasinya (JTIKA ) 1, no. 1 (2019): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jtika.v1i1.13.

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One sector that greatly influences it is in terms of network security. This is due to the characteristics of the MANET network that are dynamic so that the MANET network is very easily disturbed by irresponsible parties. One of the attacks that can occur in MANET network is Route Request (RREQ) Flooding Attacks. In RREQ flooding attacks in the form of fake nodes that are outside the area of the network and broadcast RREQ to the destination node in the network, so that it meets the bandwidth capacity which results in a decrease in quality in determining the route of sending data or information

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Ram Mohan, Ch, and Venugopal Reddy Ananthula. "Reputation-based secure routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc network using Jaya Cuckoo optimization." International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 10, no. 03 (2019): 1950014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793962319500144.

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The advancements in Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) are suitable to wide applications, which involve military applications, civilian domains, and disaster recovery systems. It is assumed that the nodes present in the routing protocols of MANETs are cooperative and trustworthy. This assumption makes MANET more prone to manipulation and interception, which generates several possibilities of different suspicious attacks, such as Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. Hence, security is considered as an important parameter as the network is fond of suspicious attacks. This paper addresses the security iss

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Babu, M. Rajesh, S. Moses Dian, Siva Chelladurai, and Mathiyalagan Palaniappan. "Proactive Alleviation Procedure to Handle Black Hole Attack and Its Version." Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/715820.

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The world is moving towards a new realm of computing such as Internet of Things. The Internet of Things, however, envisions connecting almost all objects within the world to the Internet by recognizing them as smart objects. In doing so, the existing networks which include wired, wireless, and ad hoc networks should be utilized. Moreover, apart from other networks, the ad hoc network is full of security challenges. For instance, the MANET (mobile ad hoc network) is susceptible to various attacks in which the black hole attacks and its versions do serious damage to the entire MANET infrastructu

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