Relevant bibliographies by topics / Passive Investments

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Passive Investments'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 29 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Passive Investments"

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Graham, Roger C., and Craig E. Lefanowicz. "Evidence of the Relation between Accounting for Equity Investments and Equity Valuation." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 11, no. 4 (1996): 587–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9601100404.

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Income recognition events for equity investments reflect an investor's ability to influence the activities of an investee and therefore the timing of income realization to the investor. Investor firms with passive equity investments recognize investment income when investee dividends are declared, whereas investors with nonpassive equity investments recognize investment income as investee income is earned. To determine whether market participants associate investor income realization with the income recognition events, investor and investee security return correlations are examined around inve
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Joshi, Girish Balkrishna, and Ranjan Dash. "Analysis of Active Vs Passive Investment Behavior in Emerging Markets." Management 27, no. 1 (2023): 130–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.58691/man/170138.

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Responses from 480 Indian respondents, 240 each investing in Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds were studied to assess individual investors behavioral biases with the help of factors of herding, market, prospect, overconfidence and availability bias by using one way MANOVA approach. Results indicate that the Mutual Fund (active investment) investors show significantly higher behavioral biases as compared to Exchange Traded Fund (passive investment) investors in emerging markets. Behavioral biases effect on investments has been extensively studied on individual products, but this article is
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Alexander, Carol, and Anca Dimitriu. "Equity indexing: Optimize your passive investments." Quantitative Finance 4, no. 3 (2004): C30—C33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1469-7688/4/3/f01.

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Anand, Dr Raghu G., and Dr Mala K. M. "A Research on the Investment Patterns in Banking and Securities: A Study on Indian Investment Behavior." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 10 (2022): 1144–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47118.

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Abstract: The Investment Industry is highly growing amidst the pandemic issues. Today with developing infrastructure we have numerous options in the investing industry. Investments are broadly classified into 2 types, namely the active and passive. The active investment requires investor to change their assets in the portfolio as per the trends of market and requires knowledge, time , patience. The passive doesn’t need you to be active and is termed as buy and hold strategy of the industry. This is for ones who cannot indulge completely. Active includes high investment and the passive includes
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Daniluk, Katarzyna. "Profitability and Risk of Selected Forms of Investment on the Polish Capital Market." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 14, no. 2 (2021): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2021-0014.

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Abstract Subject and purpose of work: The subject of this study concerns profitability and risk of selected forms of investment on the Polish capital market. The aim of the study was to compare profitability and risk of active and passive investment portfolios. Materials and methods: The research material consisted of the rates of return on investments in the undervalued shares and growth shares included in the WIG-20 index and the results of the Lyxor WIG 20 UCITS ETF fund in 2014-2019. The study compares the rates of the return and standard deviations of returns of the portfolios managed act
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Venkataraman, R., and Thilak Venkatesan. "Evaluation of Growth of Mutual Funds and Exchange Traded Funds in India." SDMIMD Journal of Management 7, no. 1 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2016/8413.

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Investors are always baffled about the risk-return characteristics of their investments. There is often the challenge of the alternative between active&passive investments. In case of active mutual funds there are numerous categories of active funds each tracking a different benchmark. It often leads to confusion about how the performance can be compared between one fund to another. The growth of ETFs' has been phenomenal in the recent years due to various advantages of an exchange traded fund compared to the mutual fund as lower cost of management, lesser dependence on fund manager, e
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Pini, Gian Diego. "Passive – Aggressive Investments: Minority Shareholdings and Competition Law." European Business Law Review 23, Issue 5 (2012): 575–725. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2012032.

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Minority share acquisitions between competitors have been mistakenly considered of concern only in case they result in a change of control. First the economic theory, closely followed by courts and doctrine, explained and demonstrated that even the acquisition of non-controlling shareholdings may distort competition and requires a close scrutiny by competition authorities. This article analyzes the impact of minority shareholdings on the incentives of rival firms and ascertains whether the authorities are provided with adequate tools to investigate and address the potential anticompetitive eff
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Bankman, Joseph. "The Case against Passive Investments: A Critical Appraisal of the Passive Loss Restrictions." Stanford Law Review 42, no. 1 (1989): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1228858.

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Dhika Maha Putri, Dwi Narullia, Putri Regina Prayoga, and Yongky Teguh Setiaji. "Edukasi Ragam Investasi Digital untuk Meningkatkan Peluang Passive Income UMKM Kota Malang." Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) 5, no. 1 (2024): 70–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/janayu.v5i1.29940.

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Purpose – This activity aims to provide understanding to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in managing their income and capital flows Design/methodology/approach – This service method is carried out by involving a combination of socialization and education programs that emphasize the importance of investing, providing practical guidance, and supervising digital investments made by MSME participants. Findings – After the service activities are carried out, it can increase knowledge and interest in digital investment among MSME players in the city of Malang so that MSME enthusiasm for
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Buser, Stephen A. "On the Optimal Mix of Active and Passive Investments." Journal of Portfolio Management 41, no. 4 (2015): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2015.41.4.091.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Passive Investments"

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Topudurti, Shruti. "Determinants of Flows Between Active and Passive Equity Investments." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2018. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1952.

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Active versus passive investing is a popular topic within the investment community and beyond. In particular, many are concerned with fund flows in and out of active and passive investments. Existing research suggests that recent returns are a reason for the capital flow from active to passive and that fees also impact flows negatively. With U.S. equity mutual funds as a proxy for active investing and U.S. equity ETFs as a proxy for passive investing, I show that prior month flows have a positive and significant relationship with current flows for both ETFs and mutual funds, as well as for flo
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Heger, Levin, and Lisa Åkerman. "Momentum in ESG Indexes : A study on the passive capital flows effect on ESG stock prices." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-185265.

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The aim with this thesis is to investigate whether increased capital flows to ESG screened indexes create higher price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios and momentum in the included stocks during the chosen time period of three years, from 2018 to 2020. The thesis will evaluate the capital flows to ESG indexes and compare both performance and P/E ratios between those and their corresponding Mother indexes. The study will also look at the development of capital flows, performance and P/E ratios separately in the four chosen geographical indexes; Global, Europe, US and Emerging Markets. The theoretical f
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Babar, Haseeb Zaman, and Johan Norberg. "Performance of passive long term investments : A longitudinal study over the relative performance of emerging- and developed markets." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-81143.

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The concept of emerging markets came to surface in early 1980 and constituted of only eight countries from the two continents of South America and Asia. The globalization of financial markets has since raised the importance of emerging capital markets. We take a quantitative approach to investigate the performance of emerging markets compared to developed markets. The aim of the study is to conclude if emerging markets offers investment value and if logic in portfolio theory can be used to improve the chance of creating a relatively better performing investment. Included markets in our study a
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Nourmohammadi, Derya. "Ska man tro på aktie-Nostradamus? : en studie om aktierekommendationers värde för privata investerare." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-5317.

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Intro: 80 percent of the Swedish population own shares. This makes Sweden the leading country in private investment in securities. It can be difficult for the private investor to know where, when and which security to invest in. The strategies are as ambivalent as the stock markets fluctuations. If the investor prefers to refrain from investing money himself, there are brokers who carry out these types of services. Brokers use complex calculations and analytical tools to reach the best investment strategies. Their results are based on historic data from public information. According to the the
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Karlsson, Johanna, and Persson Didrik Brinkestam. "Active versus Passive Investment : A China and Hong Kong comparison." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97110.

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Investors have been debating whether active or passive management is the better strategy for a very long time where the majority conclude passive investment the most beneficial strategy in terms of after cost. Due to limited research in emerging markets, this study examines whether active or passive management is the most remunerative strategy in mainland China and Hong Kong, considering the difference in attributes between the regions. Historical data for the Hang Seng Index (HSI) and the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSE Composite Index) was used for representing passive funds. To
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Tomášik, Ivan. "Analýza úspešnosti vybraných pasívnych a aktívnych investičných stratégií." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113643.

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This working paper discusses in its first section differences between active and passive investment strategies. It also deals with convenience of active funds by overcoming returns of indices size of fees and share of assets in active and passive investment forms. It also discusses index investing and exchange traded funds. The second chapter deals with short selling, its history, regulation, fees and criteria for short selling. Last chapter analyzed financial indicators of stock titles from DSW Watchlist. The results of the analysis have been also tested. Results are shown in the third chapte
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Rundlöf, Niclas, and Jimmy Lovén. "Ska jag placera aktivt eller passivt? : En studie om premiepensionsvalet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för ekonomi och företagande, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-15285.

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Intention: The purpose of this thesis is to see if an active investment decision in the Swedish Premium Pension System would result in a higher return than a non-active investment decision. A non-active investment decision is equivalent to leaving the money in AP7 Premium Savings Fund. Method: This thesis is a statistical analysis and has a descriptive character in which the calculations are based on secondary data, thus the thesis has a quantitative character. Furthermore three active portfolios in different risk categories have been chosen. These portfolios are compared with the AP7 Premium
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Moisan-Poisson, Miguel. "Stratégie d'investissement guidé par les passifs et immunisation de portefeuille : une approche dynamique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6096.

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In a previous MITACS project in collaboration with Addenda Capital, two basic liability matching strategies have been investigated: cash flow matching and moment matching. These strategies performed well under a wide variety of tests including historical backtesting. A potential shortcoming for both of these methods is that the optimization process is done only once at the beginning of the investment horizon and uses deterministic moment matching constraints to immunize the portfolio against interest rate movements. Though the portfolio subsequently need to be frquently rebalanced, this static
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Leisher, Thomas Kai. "Exchange-Traded Funds: The Unknown Investment Opportunity." Wittenberg University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wuhonors1617280855446967.

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Partlová, Zuzana. "Pasivní domy -- význam certifikace a ekonomická návratnost." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11036.

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In the present time, when prices of energy go up continually, we can hear more and more about the topic of energy-cutting. Important role in this sphere performs low-energy development. Passive houses, which are specific type of low energy houses, cut heat demand significantly. It means marked improvement with the view of energy saving, protection of the environment, but also quality of living. There is no doubt that these constructions bring numerous advantages, as evidenced by ever-growing number of passive houses abroad. Nevertheless, in the Czech Republic are very little passive houses. Pa
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Books on the topic "Passive Investments"

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Shaviro, Daniel N. Passive loss rules. Tax Management, 2000.

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Kimmelfield, Neil. Taxation of passive activities. Prentice Hall Law & Business, 1989.

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Jennings, Michael N. Federal income taxation of passive activities. Warren, Gorham & Lamont, 1990.

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Ferri, Richard A. The power of passive investing: More wealth with less work. Wiley, 2010.

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Treasury, United States Dept of the. Report to the Congress on adjusting the excess passive rules and the passive foreign investment company rules to account for marketing intangibles. Dept. of the Treasury, 1994.

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1916-, Caplin Mortimer Maxwell, and Grace Michael J, eds. Passive activity losses: The latest regulations (second installment). Prentice Hall Law & Business, 1989.

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C, Young James. The passive loss rules: Reporting responsibilities. S.C. Dilley's Federal Tax Workshops, 1988.

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Saake, Ronald D. Passive activity rules: Law and tax planning strategies. Wiley, 1991.

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Ringquist, Neil A. PALS: Working with the revised passive activity loss rules. CCH, 1995.

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Ringquist, Neil A. PALS: Working with the revised passive activity loss rules. CCH Incorporated, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Passive Investments"

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Vargas, Carlos. "Indices and passive investments." In Sustainable Finance Fundamentals. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003274735-8.

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Walker, Stephen Todd. "Devising Portfolios with Alternative Investments (Active vs. Passive)." In Understanding Alternative Investments. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137370198_13.

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Levy, Moshe, and Richard Roll. "Active Versus Passive Investment." In Mutual Fund Selection. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69758-6_5.

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Skougaard, Mikkel. "Perspectives on the Integration of Corporate Governance in Equity Investments: From the Periphery to the Core, from Passive to Active." In CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55206-4_3.

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Cowell, Frances. "Passive Asset Allocation." In Practical Quantitative Investment Management with Derivatives. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501874_7.

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Hesselmans, Marthe, Bart Stellinga, Ramy El-Dardiry, Danique François, and Catrien Bijleveld. "Policy to Unlock Companies’ Benefit for Society." In Research for Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-90232-1_6.

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Abstract This final chapter presents recommendations for government policy to ensure that companies generate a positive impact on society through their business practices. These recommendations address the roles of government, consumers, financiers and companies themselves. We conclude in this chapter that the Dutch government is making too little use of its abilities to make good business more worthwhile. It is inclined to shield incumbent firms from economic turbulence through mitigation measures, such as tax breaks or lax enforcement. This encourages a passive mindset and hampers the effort
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Meziani, A. Seddik. "Active versus Passive Investing." In Exchange-Traded Funds as an Investment Option. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230513372_1.

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Zaremba, Adam. "Passive Investment Strategies in Commodity Markets." In The Financialization of Commodity Markets. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137476395_2.

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Chinloy, Peter. "Passive Investment: Syndication, Limited Partnerships, and Real Estate Investment Trusts." In Real Estate: Investment and Financial Strategy. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2663-9_9.

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Barth, Markus. "Measuring Water Risk: The Challenges for Passive Index Investment." In Water Risk Modeling. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23811-6_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Passive Investments"

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Ding, Yuan, and Jeremy Moloney. "Control of Stray Current Corrosion by Application of Corrosion Inhibitor." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00506.

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Abstract In oil and gas production operations, multiple sources of voltages and currents are prevalent due to the necessity of various motors, pumps, and cathodic protection systems. Unintended current flow can occur through undesired paths caused by grounding issues or failed electrical insulation, leading to severe corrosion that compromises asset integrity. Traditional mitigation methods include cathodic protection, insulation, and coatings. However, these methods require substantial capital investment and result in considerable downtime. This paper explores a more cost-effective approach u
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Kaymaz, E., and B. Manav. "ANALYSIS OF LIGHTING ENERGY CONSUMPTION THROUGH COST-OPTIMAL INVESTMENTS FOR RESIDENCES: A CASE STUDY IN TURKEY." In CIE 2023 Conference. International Commission on Illumination, CIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25039/x50.2023.op058.

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The study represents an approach to improving the annual lighting and primary energy performance of a residential building in temperate-humid and hot-dry Mediterranean climates in Turkey by simulation-based optimization method. In this context, five design variables and sixty four options including façade orientation, window size and configuration, window-to-wall ratio, thermo-physical properties of glazing, and light reflectance value of walls are investigated. The global cost of interior lighting system proposal and passive design strategies are calculated accordingly. Compared to the refere
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Danmadami, Amina, Ibiye Iyalla, Gbenga Oluyemi, Oghenerume Ogolo, and Jesse Andrawus. "Evaluation of the Profitability of Marginal Field Investment Using the Fiscal Provisions in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217218-ms.

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Abstract The passage of the petroleum industry act (PIA) 2021 in Nigeria established a new era in the petroleum sector of the country. Before the passage of the PIA 2021, marginal fields were operating using a separate fiscal arrangement that gave them special consideration. But the passage of the PIA 2021, made them operate like other fields depending on the terrain. The fiscal arrangement that governs marginal field investments is embedded in the PIA 2021. It offers marginal field operators dynamic fiscal terms that may increase their chances of survival during periods of low oil prices. Thi
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GREBLIKAITE, Jolita, Neringa GERULAITIENE, and Wlodzimierz SROKA. "FROM TRADITIONAL BUSINESS TO SOCIAL ONE: NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR ENTREPRENEURS IN RURAL AREAS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.139.

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In many EU countries economic and social development stagnates. The reasons are various and depends on the country. Some countries are still leaders (Germany, Great Britain, France), but depending on political events and complicated issues in each of them common EU internal market is kept as rather passive and not expanding in terms of consumption and investments. Especially it is related to countries suffering their internal business problems. The research problem of this paper is related to the issues how to provide some innovative solutions to traditional enterprises in Lithuania and Poland
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van Dijk, Radboud, Kees van Zandwijk, and Eelco Harmsen. "Deep Water Installation, Hydrodynamic Aspects and Practical Considerations." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-23808.

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The past decade has shown a fast growing subsea production market tending to complete factories on the sea floor involving ever more complicated infrastructure and increasing size and weight components to be installed. The water depth of this market typically ranges between 1000 and 3000m. This new subsea market triggers a need for increased deep water lowering capacity to enable safe, fast and efficient installation of this infrastructure. The authors’ company has gained extensive experience in the field of deep water installation over the past 15 years, ranging from complex mooring foundatio
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Zhao, Qian. "Self-organization in planned Danwei and Dayuan: A case study of the transitional Houzaimen neighborhood of Nanjing in urban China." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6010.

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In the network of global economy, urban places as the spatial effect of globalization that results from the negotiation between international capitals and local powers play an important role in globalization discourse. The transformation of urban form also responses to the entrepreneurial turn in the municipal governance that affects city planning in particular. The role of municipal governments due to global economic competitions shifts from a passive regulation operator to an active agent to increase attractiveness for local investments and fiscal incomes. Danwei as ‘the space of the sociali
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Johnson, Michael D., and Amlan Nanda. "Incorporating the Option Value of Product Family Variants in Material and Process Selection." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87493.

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In the modern competitive environment, firms have to offer a variety of products to their customers in a cost effective manner. One way of achieving this goal is through the use of product platforms and product families. The choice of product materials and manufacturing processes has a significant effect on the ability to derive variants from these product platforms and families. Unfortunately, most economic analyses of materials selection rarely include the effect on the product family, and if they do they are viewed as static and passive investments. In reality, the decision to produce an ad
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Marsili, Irene. "Design, realization and testing of an azimuth-stabilized modular stratospheric platform." In IV Aerospace PhD-Days. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903193-3.

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Abstract. In recent years, increasing investments from space industry are directed towards single or constellations of small satellites orbiting in LEO, which have significantly low cost with respect to other types of space missions, but require many years of development and large sums on an absolute scale. The development of new facilities that can cut costs during this phase is therefore of primary interest. One of the main cost items is the development and testing of space hardware, which shall be exposed to high-vacuum and high-level-radiation environment, that is both extremely difficult
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Hinson, David, Rusty Smith, Bruce Kitchell, Mackenzie Stagg, Elizabeth Farrell Garcia, and Betsy Burnet. "Can Increasing Energy Performance Be a Key to Unlocking Rural Home Affordability?" In 2020 ACSA Fall Conference. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.fallintercarbon.20.36.

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Though home energy use should be considered in every residential project, it is particularly critical for low-wealth individuals and families. While higher-budget projects can rely on a return on investment for energy-saving features, “affordable” housing projects built by not-for-profit organizations frequently rely on reductions in construction costs to keep purchasing prices low for homeowners. However, this can result in higher maintenance and operations costs over the useful life of the home. Could linking home performance to the mortgage carry of an individual homeowner provide opportuni
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Khosrowjerdi, M., Robert C. Azar, Ali Salehi, and G. H. Nazari. "Computer-Aided Design of Bicycles." In ASME 1991 International Computers in Engineering Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cie1991-0132.

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Abstract Traditional manual designing of bicycles often relies on prototype building and testing and since structural deficiencies often are not obvious until a prototype fails, several build-and-test iterations are usually required before a satisfactory design is obtained. Also, the final design may be less than optimal because of quick fixes inserted at the last minute. However, by utilizing computer-aided design, better bicycles can be designed at smaller investments of time and money. The development and utilization of a DI-3000 based (graphics subroutines developed by Precision Visual), u
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Reports on the topic "Passive Investments"

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Catalini, Christian, Jorge Guzman, and Scott Stern. Passive Versus Active Growth: Evidence from Founder Choices and Venture Capital Investment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26073.

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Batt, Rosemary, Eileen Applebaum, and Tamar Katz. The Role of Public REITs in Financialization and Industry Restructuring. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp189.

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Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are important but little studied financial actors that control over $3.5 trillion in gross assets and over 500,000 properties in the U.S. Yet they have been largely ignored because tax rules define them as ‘passive investors.’ The evidence in this report shows that they are actually financial actors that aggressively buy up property assets and manage them to extract wealth at taxpayers’ expense. This study identifies the powerful impact that REITs, as owners of the real estate that houses productive enterprises, have had on operating companies and on the U
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de Luis, Mercedes, Emilio Rodríguez, and Diego Torres. Machine learning applied to active fixed-income portfolio management: a Lasso logit approach. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/33560.

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The use of quantitative methods constitutes a standard component of the institutional investors’ portfolio management toolkit. In the last decade, several empirical studies have employed probabilistic or classification models to predict stock market excess returns, model bond ratings and default probabilities, as well as to forecast yield curves. To the authors’ knowledge, little research exists into their application to active fixed-income management. This paper contributes to filling this gap by comparing a machine learning algorithm, the Lasso logit regression, with a passive (buy-and-hold)
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Verdisco, Aimee, Oliver Neuschmidt, Jennelle Thompson, and Santiago Cueto. PRIDI: Urgency and Possibility. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006251.

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For many children, the circumstances of their birth and earliest years have lifelong consequences. Where and to whom a child is born can predict her economic and social outcomes later in life. Children born to parents who invest emotional and economic resources in their development tend to become healthy and productive adults, passing on the advantages that such investments bring to their own children. Children born in adverse circumstances, where poverty and stress limit possibilities and aspirations, fare less well. The odds are stacked against them from the beginning. Chances are that neith
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de Leon, Mark Jerome, Chirbet Ayunon, Maria Benita Balagan, and Kristinne Joyce Lara. Strengthening Tertiary Enrollment through Financial Aid: Insights from a Survey in Cagayan Valley. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.11.

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This study examines how financial aid shapes post-secondary enrollment and persistence among senior high school graduates, challenging assumptions in traditional human capital theory. While the theory posits that reducing financial barriers increases participation, findings suggest a more complex process. Drawing on survey data from the Batch 2024 graduates in Cagayan Valley, the study traces student trajectories across three points: college application (Wave 1), first-semester enrollment (Wave 2), and second-semester persistence (Wave 3). Guided by St. John’s (1992) framework, the analysis em
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Aldaba, Rafaelita. Navigating a New Era of Reciprocal Tariffs: Strategic Implications for the Philippines and Selected ASEAN Economies. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2025.06.

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Amid the evolving US-China tariff realignment and the broader restructuring of global value chains, this paper evaluates the vulnerability and strategic positioning of the Philippines alongside four other ASEAN economies—Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. For the ASEAN-5, the key challenge lies in minimizing exposure to import flooding from displaced Chinese goods and potential exclusion from global value chains if competitiveness falters, while also capitalizing on trade and investment diversion opportunities. Using a Tariff Exposure Composite Index (TECI), the assessment reveals tha
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Fairbank, Elizabeth, Kristeen Penrod, Anna Wearn, et al. US-191/MT-64 Wildlife & Transportation Assessment. Western Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/1706207536.

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The US Highway 191 (US-191)/Montana Highway 64 (MT-64) Wildlife & Transportation Assessment (the “Assessment”) improves understanding of the issues affecting driver safety, wildlife mortality, and wildlife movement along the major routes that connect Yellowstone National Park, the Custer Gallatin National Forest, and other public lands to the growing population centers of Bozeman, Big Sky, and nearby communities in Southwest Montana. By engaging personnel from multiple federal, state, and local agencies along with key stakeholders to examine problems and possibilities through the lens of s
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Malm, Therese. Energy use and indoor climate in livestock buildings for pigs : an introductory paper. Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.5tt5942kdj.

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Swedish pig farming is facing two climatic challenges: minimizing greenhouse gases and adapting to warmer climates in confined livestock buildings. Climate change leads to more heat waves, causing pigs in confined buildings to endure heat stress more often and for longer periods. Heat stress not only affects the animals' welfare and health negatively, but it also implies a risk of economic losses for farmers, as heat stress can result in slower growth, impacts on reproduction and increased mortality. Pigs are particularly sensitive to heat because they do have few sweat glands. This introducto
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Lazonick, William, and Matt Hopkins. Why the CHIPS Are Down: Stock Buybacks and Subsidies in the U.S. Semiconductor Industry. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp165.

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The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) is promoting the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) for America Act, introduced in Congress in June 2020. An SIA press release describes the bill as “bipartisan legislation that would invest tens of billions of dollars in semiconductor manufacturing incentives and research initiatives over the next 5-10 years to strengthen and sustain American leadership in chip technology, which is essential to our country’s economy and national security.” On June 8, 2021, the Senate approved $52 billion for the CHIPS for America Act, ded
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Financial Entrepreneurship: Balancing Active and Passive Investment Horizons. CFA Institute Research Foundation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56227/25.1.8.

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