Academic literature on the topic 'Passive movement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Passive movement"

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Caponigro, Ivano, and Carson T. Schütze. "Parameterizing Passive Participle Movement." Linguistic Inquiry 34, no. 2 (April 2003): 293–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002438903321663415.

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Narain, S., J. Lin, and T. Puckree. "The effect of lower limb passive movement on lung function." South African Journal of Physiotherapy 57, no. 2 (May 31, 2001): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajp.v57i2.498.

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This study examined the effects of ankle passive movement on lung function in healthy adults. A pre-test post-test experimental design was used. Passive plantar and dorsiflexion of the ankle were performed at 60 repetitions per minute on 60 healthy subjects in the supine position. Lung function at rest was compared to that during passive movements. The results indicated that all measured parameters including the breathing frequency, tidal volume, minute ventilation, oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide output, increased significantly during passive movements as compared to those at rest. The authors conclude that passive movements elicit a significant ventilatory increase in healthy human subjects. The effect of passive movements in the treatment of unconscious or diseased individuals should be investigated.
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Zusman, Max. "There’s something about passive movement…" Medical Hypotheses 75, no. 1 (July 2010): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.049.

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Hallman, Peter. "Predication and movement in passive." Lingua 125 (February 2013): 76–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2012.09.002.

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ONISHI, Hideaki. "Cortical excitability following passive movement." Physical Therapy Research 21, no. 2 (December 20, 2018): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1298/ptr.r0001.

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Deac, Sorin, Steliana Stanciu, Costel Berce, Eduard Nicuşor Oanţă, Daniel Vladaia, and Liviu Bereteu. "Analysis of the Dynamic Behavior of a Vehicle Suspension when Passing over a Bump." ITM Web of Conferences 29 (2019): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192902014.

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Passing a vehicle over bumps generates sudden variations in acceleration with effects on passenger comfort. In this paper we aim to model the movement of a vehicle, considering only vertical movements, neglecting the movement of roll and pitch. Based on differential equations that govern dynamic behavior, a simulation model of motion is built in MATLAB, the Simulink® module. Suspensions of the vehicle will be considered as passive and semi-active. Passive and semi-active are still the most common suspensions, although active suspensions have been used lately, with mechanical parameters thatcharacterize suspensions, stiffness and dampers being controlled. The paper analyzes the responses given by the suspensions to the passage over bumps, and how they can be mitigated.
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Sherriff, Thomas J., Kyle T. Ebersole, and David J. Cornell. "Relationship Between Gastrocnemius Muscle Length and Overhead Squat Movement Compensations Among Active-Duty Firefighters." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 26, no. 4 (July 1, 2021): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2020-0042.

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Restricted gastrocnemius length may impair movement efficiency during functional movements. However, this is yet to be examined among tactical athletes. This study examined the relationship between gastrocnemius muscle length and movement compensations during a two-leg overhead squat among career firefighters. Bilateral ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion data were collected from 50 firefighters, and movement compensations observed during a two-leg overhead squat were recorded. Firefighters with reduced average ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion were more likely to demonstrate movement compensations during the overhead squat. Clinicians should utilize interventions that lengthen gastrocnemius musculature to improve the squat movement efficiency of firefighters.
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Rahman, Tariq, Whitney Sample, Shanmuga Jayakumar, Marilyn Marnie King, Jin Yong Wee, Rahamim Seliktar, Michael Alexander, Mena Scavina, and Alisa Clark. "Passive exoskeletons for assisting limb movement." Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 43, no. 5 (2006): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/jrrd.2005.04.0070.

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Watson, Martin J., Malcolm Burnett, and Wendy Dickens. "Experiment in Recording Passive Spinal Movement." Physiotherapy 75, no. 12 (December 1989): 747–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)62444-3.

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Keinrath, Claudia, Selina Wriessnegger, Gernot R. Müller-Putz, and Gert Pfurtscheller. "Post-movement beta synchronization after kinesthetic illusion, active and passive movements." International Journal of Psychophysiology 62, no. 2 (November 2006): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.06.001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Passive movement"

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Parameswaran, Luckshman. "The effects of passive joint movement on human ankle stretch reflex dynamics /." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27248.

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The role of the monosynaptic stretch reflex in the realm of human motor activity has been controversial for many years. A non-linear parallel-cascade system identification technique was recently developed to non-invasively elucidate the ankle reflex dynamics. Identification of these dynamics requires the application of stochastic signals to the ankle joint. The stretch reflex is known to be highly modulated and attenuated during on-going cyclical movements and passively applied perturbations. The aim of this study was to investigate these effects.
The stretch reflex gain was found to decrease progressively as the average velocity of the applied movement increased. The velocity-mediated effects were a function of the amplitude distribution characteristics, rather than the spectral properties, of the applied motion. The experiments confirmed that although the stretch reflex response is large enough to be important its effects will depend on the functional context.
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Parameswaran, Luckshman. "The effects of passive joint movement on human ankle stretch reflex dynamics." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29621.pdf.

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Jewell, Derryn T. "The importance of active versus passive body movement cues in infant search." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/MQ45495.pdf.

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Alyousif, Zakaria A. "Passive Leg Movement and NO-Mediated Vascular Function: The Impact of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1588950252417327.

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Elliott, Brynne Lea. "The relationship between single leg standing balance and threshold to passive movement detection at the ankle joint." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/13800.

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The control of human standing balance is established through the integration of vestibular, visual and somatosensory input within the central nervous system (Horak & MacPherson, 1996). Proprioception, together with other sensory feedback systems (i.e., vestibular and visual), contribute to body awareness and equilibrium (Gauchard et al., 2001; Hegeman, 2005; Westlake, 2007). However, there are mixed views as to the exact role that proprioception might play in controlling standing balance, with some researchers arguing that balance training can cause improvements in proprioception (Ribot et al., 1986; Clark et al.,1993; Ashton-Miller et al., 2001; Verhagen et al., 2004). Thirty healthy participants were exposed to thirty threshold to passive movement (TPM) trials (15 inversion and 15 eversion), and six single leg standing trials. Threshold to Passive Movement TPM responses were measured at 0.25 degrees/second in the inversion and eversion direction in thirty participants. Pre and Post to the TPM measures, participants underwent three single leg standing trials on a force plate, with the aim of investigating the relationship between single leg standing balance and ankle proprioception in the inversion and eversion directions. The methodologies chosen for this experiment resulted in a failure to reject the null hypothesis, thus requiring further investigations to begin to fully understand the relationship between proprioception and standing balance.
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Ozturk, Sevki. "Distribution Of Bending Moments In Laterally Loaded Passive Pile Groups A Model Study." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610378/index.pdf.

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In this study, bending moment distributions developed in laterally loaded passive pile and passive pile groups in cohesionless soil were investigated in laboratory conditions through model pile experiments. Different from the active pile loading, the lateral load was given directly to the piles using a movable large direct shear box. In these experiments strain gauges fastened to the piles and a computer based data reading system were used. The strain values were measured at five levels on the piles. The behavior of a single pile and a pile group having five piles were investigated through strain measurements in order to observe bending moment distribution on the piles. After evaluating the test results, the behavior of passive single pile was found to be similar to the results obtained in early studies. Negative bending moments were observed at the specified depths above the shear plane and positive bending moments were measured at the level of the shear plane and below the shear plane. Maximum bending moments were obtained at 0.7L (L: Length of Pile) for single piles and piles in the group. Above the shear plane, maximum bending moments within the pile group were found to be developed on the piles nearest to the loading. On the shear plane maximum bending moments were developed on the piles farthest from the loading just like active piles. Below the shear plane, maximum bending moments were developed mainly on the piles nearest to the loading.
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Adamatti, Daniela Santini. "Contribuições da incorporação de movimentação à modelagem ecológica da distribuição espacial de grupos funcionais de peixes em lago raso subtropical." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147043.

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A distribuição espacial dos peixes em ecossistemas aquáticos é dependente de diversos fatores físicos, químicos e biológicos. Os peixes jovens e adultos podem direcionar seu movimento seguindo condições favoráveis no que concerne às condições ambientais e de biomassa de presas e predadores. Dentro desse contexto, o presente trabalho visou analisar as contribuições da incorporação da movimentação à modelagem ecológica baseada em processos, quando estimada a distribuição espacial da biomassa de grupos funcionais de peixes em lago raso subtropical. O movimento é representado através do efeito combinado entre os movimentos passivo, em função da hidrodinâmica da lagoa, e comportamental, baseado na capacidade dos peixes de buscar ambiente mais adequado. A cada intervalo de tempo, a velocidade e a direção da corrente, calculadas no módulo hidrodinâmico do modelo IPH-ECO, são utilizadas juntamente com a velocidade e direção obtidos para o movimento comportamental de cada grupo funcional de peixes, para atualizar a biomassa íctica. O movimento comportamental é determinado através da utilização de um índice de adequabilidade do habitat (HSI), considerando as respostas funcionais a fatores tais como biomassa de presas, biomassa de predadores, luz, temperatura e oxigênio dissolvido. O modelo sem a rotina de movimentação dos peixes resultou na estimativa de biomassas homogêneas de todos os grupos funcionais ao longo da lagoa. Com a incorporação da movimentação observaram-se diferenças significativas na dinâmicas das biomassas dos grupos funcionais de peixes tanto entre regiões geográficas quando entre regiões biológicas da lagoa. As biomassas de omnívoros e planctívoros adultos apresentaram forte relação com as biomassas de alimento, em especial com os zoobentos. A biomassa de piscívoros, além da biomassa de alimento, teve dependência de fatores físicos, tais como o coeficiente de atenuação da luz e temperatura. O modelo com movimentação beneficia o modelo ecológico ao representar a possibilidade dos peixes de escolher o habitat, no entanto, adiciona complexidade em função da inserção de parâmetros relacionados às respostas funcionais e aos pesos de cada resposta na formação do índice. Os movimentos comportamental e passivo podem ter importâncias relativas diferentes na definição da movimentação das biomassas dos grupos funcionais de peixes. O equacionamento e os parâmetros existentes no módulo de peixes no modelo IPH-ECO podem não estar representando de forma suficientemente adequada as comunidades de peixes de ecossistemas subtropicais.
The spatial distribution of fish in aquatic ecosystems is dependent on various physical, chemical and biological factors. Unlike early life stages, young and adult fish can direct their movement following favorable environmental and biomass of prey and predators conditions. This study aimed to analyze the contribution of fish movement incorporation in a process-based ecological modeling, when estimating the spatial distribution of fish functional groups biomass in a subtropical shallow lake. Fish movement is represented by the combined effect of passive movement, due to lake hydrodynamics, and behavioral movement, based on the ability of fish to seek more suitable environments. At each time step, the flow speed and direction estimated on IPH-ECO’s hydrodynamic module are used along with the speed and direction estimated for behavioral movement to update each fish’s functional group biomass position. The behavioral movement is determined using a habitat suitability index (HSI) considering the functional responses to factors such as prey and predator biomass, light, temperature and dissolved oxygen. Process-based modeling, without fish movement, resulted in homogeneous biomass estimatives along the lake when analizing all functional groups. Significant differences in fish biomass between geographical regions as well as between biological regions were observed when movement was incorporated. There is a strong relationship between adult omnivorous and planktivorous distribution and food biomass. Besides food biomass, piscivorous distribution did show dependence on physical factors such as the extinction coefficient of light and temperature. The opportunity of moving improves fish dynamics representation. Nonetheless, movement adds complexity to ecological modeling since there is the inclusion of parameters related to functional responses and the need of defining each ones weight when calculating the index. Behavioral and passive movements may have distinct relative importance to the biomass movement definition. Existing equations and parameters used to describe fish processes in the model might not be representing properly fish communities from subtropical ecosystems.
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Bergh, Alison. "The effect of passive thoracic flexion-rotation movement on the total static compliance of the respiratory system and respiratory responses in ventilated patients." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019/408.

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Hanson, Brady Edward. "The Relationship Between Vascular Endothelial Function andPeak Exercise Blood Flow." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7527.

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Purpose The vascular endothelium is an influential contributor to vasodilation at rest, yet its role during peak exercise is relatively unknown. The purpose of this study is to determine if exercise leg blood flow during dynamic submaximal and maximal exercise is related to resting vascular endothelial function. Methods Nineteen subjects (aged 23 ± 0.57 yr) completed multiple assessments of vascular endothelial function including passive leg movement (PLM), rapid onset vasodilation, (ROV) and flow-mediated dilation (FMD). Peak muscle blood flow was assessed during single leg knee extension (KE) exercise. Doppler ultrasound of the femoral artery was utilized to assess muscle blood flow. Results Peak exercise blood flow was linearly related with microvascular endothelial function determined by PLM (P < 0.001) and ROV (P < 0.001). Normalizing muscle blood flow for quadriceps mass did not change this significant association. Individuals with high vascular endothelial function had greater muscle blood flow during KE compared to those with low endothelial function (P = 0.05). Post hoc analysis indicated a significant difference in blood flow between high and low endothelial function groups at 20 W, 30 W, and peak flow (P = 0.042, 0.048, 0.001, respectively). Conclusion Peak muscle blood flow during dynamic exercise is correlated with vascular endothelial function, as measured by PLM and ROV, accounting for between 30 to 50% of the variance in this relationship. These data support the hypothesis that endothelial function significantly contributes to the peak blood flow response during dynamic exercise.
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Eriksson, Adam, and Hugo Uppling. "Applying Human-scale Understanding to Sensor-based Data : Generating Passive Feedback to Understand Urban Space Use." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik och byggd miljö, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447118.

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The aim of this thesis is to investigate how parametrization of large-scale person movement data can contribute to describing the use of urban space. Given anonymous coordinate and timestamp data from a sensor observing an open-air mall, movement-based parameters are selected according to public life studies, behavioral mapping, and space syntax tools. The thesis aim is operationalized by answering how well the parametrizations perform in capturing urban space use, as well as investigating how the use is described when applying the parameterized data in selected urban space use tools. Also, the parameterized data are evaluated as time series to investigate possible further understanding of urban space use. The parametrization performance is evaluated by accuracy and F1-score and time series forecasts are evaluated by root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). The results indicate a parametrization accuracy of 93% or higher, while a high yet fluctuating F1 -score indicates that the parameterizations might be sensitive to imbalanced data, and that accuracy alone might not be sufficient when evaluating urban data. The parameterized data applied in the selected urban space use tools highlights the granularity achieved from sensor-based data. In the time series analysis, a Facebook Prophet forecast model is implemented, with an MAE of 8.6% and RMSE of 11.7%, outperforming a seasonal naïve forecast implementation with an MAE of 14.1% and RMSE of 18.8%. The thesis finds that time series modelling adds to understanding patterns and changes of use over time and that the approach could be developed further in future studies. In answering how the urban space is used, the thesis develops a new methodology. This methodology combines human-scale understanding of urban space use with large-scale data, generating citizen passive feedback.
Vikten av att förstå hur en plats, eller ett stadsrum, faktiskt används härstammar ur det faktum att användningen ofta avviker från vad som var planerat. Genom en utökad förståelse för användningen av en plats går det exempelvis att anpassa platsens utformning efter faktisk användning. För att uppnå denna djupare förståelse finns flera olika tillvägagångssätt. Ett sätt är att använda de analoga teorier och verktyg som under lång tid har utvecklats av arkitekter och stadsplanerare, med avsikt att förstå sig på människors beteenden i olika stadsrum. Dessa urbana analysverktyg innefattar exempelvis ramverk för att kartlägga människors aktivitet. Ett annat sätt är att analysera stora datamängder för att utvinna generella rörelsemönster eller detaljerade trender. I denna uppsats presenteras en metod som kombinerar dessa två tillvägagångssätt i syfte att väva in de analoga teoriernas mänskliga utgångspunkt med de möjligheter som uppstår vid analys av stora datamängder. Genom att utveckla algoritmer kan rörelse-baserad information utvinnas, eller parametriseras, ur data från människors rörelse. Metoden innebär i kontexten av denna studie således en parametrisering av rörelse-data från en sensor uppsatt på shoppinggatan Kompassen i Göteborg. Urvalet av parametriseringar har baserats på de urbana analysverktygen. Detta sammanfattas i studiens övergripande syfte: att undersöka hur parametrisering av storskalig rörelsedata kan bidra till att förklara användningen av stadsrum. För att uppnå detta syfte besvaras tre frågeställningar. Först utvärderas hur väl det parametriserade rörelsedatat kan fånga upp användningen av stadsrum. Sedan undersöks hur användningen gestaltas genom att det parametriserade datat appliceras i utvalda urbana analysverktyg. Till sist analyseras datat som tidsserier i syfte att undersöka hur en förståelse över tid kan öka förståelsen för användningen av stadsrum. Genom att utgå från rörelsedata utvanns personers hastighet, startpunkt, och destination. Vidare parametriserades klasserna butiksinteraktion, grupptillhörighet, och stillastående i enlighet med de urbana analysverktygen. Vid utvärdering av dessa tre klasser visar studiens resultat att användningen av stadsrummet fångas upp till hög grad och uppnår åtminstone 93% i precision. Dock visar resultaten även att träffsäkerheten minskar ju mer obalanserat datat är. Detta innebär att ju lägre frekvent en klass är i datat desto svårare är den att fånga upp.    När det parametriserade datat används i de urbana analysverktygen, visar resultaten att det utvunna datat bidrar med en högre upplösning som kan bana väg för ny förståelse för hur stadsrum används. Den högre upplösningen möjliggör även för tidsserieanalys av det parametriserade datat. Resultaten pekar på en mer detaljerad förståelse för trender och användningen av stadsrummet över tid. Till exempel implementeras verktyget Facebook Prophet som i detta fall prognostiserar andelen med grupptillhörighet. För en prognos på två veckor uppnås ett genomsnittligt absolutfel på 8.6%, vilket anses vara ett träffsäkert resultat. På så sätt medför möjligheten att prognostisera användning och identifiera avvikelser från trender ett ytterligare bidrag till förståelsen för hur platsen används. Tidsserieanalysen uppvisar stor potential och tolkningar från såväl tidsserierna som prognosmodeller har utrymme att vidareutvecklas. I framtida studier bör även algoritmer för fler aktivitetsbaserade parametrar, till exempel sittande eller samtalande, utvecklas. Uppsatsens fokus kretsar kring att skapa förståelse för hur ett stadsrum används och lämnar således frågan varför åt framtida studier, där resultat från denna studie kan fungera som viktigt underlag. Studiens metod tillför ett mänskligt perspektiv till stora datamängder och bidrar på så sätt till ett bredare underlag för hur stadsrum används. Med utgångspunkt i urbana analysverktyg har insamlad sensordata parametriserats till viktiga rörelse-baserade klasser. Detta underlag motsvarar en passiv återkoppling från användarna av stadsrummet som därigenom förklarar hur en plats faktiskt används.
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Books on the topic "Passive movement"

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Gandhi and Civil Disobedience Movement. New Delhi: Gitanjali Pub. House, 1985.

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Völker, Stefan. Passive Dienstleistungsfreiheit im Europäischen Gemeinschaftsrecht. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1990.

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Grover, D. R. Civil disobedience movement in the Punjab, 1930-34. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp., 1987.

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Patil, V. T. Mahatma Gandhi and the civil disobedience movement: A study in the dynamics of the mass movement. Delhi: Renaissance Pub. House, 1988.

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Jewell, Derryn T. The importance of active versus passive body movement cues in infant search. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1999.

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Vora, Rajendra. The world's first anti-dam movement: The Mulshi satyagraha, 1920-1924. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2009.

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The world's first anti-dam movement: The Mulshi satyagraha, 1920-1924. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2009.

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Vora, Rajendra. The world's first anti-dam movement: The Mulshi satyagraha, 1920-1924. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2009.

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Vora, Rajendra. The world's first anti-dam movement: The Mulshi satyagraha, 1920-1924. Ranikhet: Permanent Black, 2009.

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Lawrence, Ian R. A fluorographic study of lumbar spine biomechanics during passive motion in the prone position. [Bournemouth, Eng.]: Anglo-European College of Chiropractic, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Passive movement"

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Hamamatsu, Junji. "Movement in the Passive Nominal: A Morphological Analysis." In The Development of the Anglo-Saxon Language and Linguistic Universals, 107–20. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/daslu.1.08ham.

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van Mastrigt, R., J. J. Glerum, and R. Schot. "Measurement of passive and active force in single isolated smooth muscle cells." In Biomechanics of Active Movement and Division of Cells, 499–510. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78975-5_24.

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Beloussov, L. V. "The Interplay of Active Forces and Passive Mechanical Stresses in Animal Morphogenesis." In Biomechanics of Active Movement and Division of Cells, 131–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78975-5_5.

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Chen, Zhangliang, Qilian Liang, and Baoju Zhang. "Analysis of EEG Signal Evoked by Passive Movement and Motor Imagery." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 827–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3229-5_89.

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Evans, Evan, and Micah Dembo. "Physical Model for Phagocyte Motility: Local Growth of a Contractile Network from a Passive Body." In Biomechanics of Active Movement and Deformation of Cells, 185–214. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83631-2_6.

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Stein, Alexander A. "Self-Organization in Biological Systems as a Result of Interaction between Active and Passive Mechanical Stresses: Mathematical Model." In Biomechanics of Active Movement and Division of Cells, 459–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78975-5_18.

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Iqbal, Iftekhar. "The Political Ecology of the Peasant: the Faraizi Movement between Revolution and Passive Resistance." In The Bengal Delta, 67–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230289819_4.

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Yu, Xiaomin. "From Passive Beneficiary to Active Stakeholder: Workers’ Participation in CSR Movement Against Labor Abuses." In Globalization and the Good Corporation, 233–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0818-1_16.

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Morgan, Lynette. "The greenhouse environment and energy use." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 30–46. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0030.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the greenhouse environment and its energy use. Its heating, cooling, shading, ventilation and air movement, humidity, carbon dioxide enrichment, automation, energy use and conservation in protected cropping, renewable energy sources for protected cropping such as geothermal energy, solar energy, passive solar energy, wind-generated energy, biomass and biofuels are also discussed.
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Morgan, Lynette. "The greenhouse environment and energy use." In Hydroponics and protected cultivation: a practical guide, 30–46. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789244830.0003.

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Abstract This chapter discusses the greenhouse environment and its energy use. Its heating, cooling, shading, ventilation and air movement, humidity, carbon dioxide enrichment, automation, energy use and conservation in protected cropping, renewable energy sources for protected cropping such as geothermal energy, solar energy, passive solar energy, wind-generated energy, biomass and biofuels are also discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Passive movement"

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Watanuki, Keiichi, Kenta Hirayama, and Kazunori Kaede. "Brain Activation Analysis of Voluntary Movement and Passive Movement Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71273.

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During neural activity in the brain, humans transmit and process information and decide upon actions or responses. When neural activity occurs, blood flow and blood quantity increase in the tissue near the active neurons, and the ratio of oxygenated to deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood changes. In this paper, we used near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine the state of hemoglobin oxygenation at the cerebral surface and on that basis performed real-time color mapping of brain activity (the brain activation response) in the target regions. In this paper, we describe measurements of brain activation using NIRS so as to clarify any differences between conscious and unconscious movement. Bio-locomotion is divided into voluntary movements, which are made voluntarily and consciously, and passive movements, which are made passively and unconsciously. Accordingly, in this paper we investigate the brain activation associated with these two types of movements. The subject successively moves his/her lower legs through knee bends. We measure the brain activities while the subject, who is sitting on a chair moves back and forth. In addition, we carry out an experiment on the effects of the existence or nonexistence of movement caused by vibration on brain activities to consider the results.
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Sankaravel, Mohansundar, Gunathevan Elumalai, and Lee Ai Choo. "INITIAL EFFECTS OF PASSIVE DORSAL GLIDE MOBILIZATION IN ACUTE ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENT SPRAINS." In Movement, Health and Exercise 2014 Conference. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/mohe.2014.sms.016.

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Sakamoto, Takashi, and Toshiyuki Kondo. "Can passive arm movement affect adaptation to visuomotor rotation?" In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics (ICDL). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/devlrn.2012.6400824.

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Sulzer, James, Julio Duenas, Philipp Stampili, Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond, Spyros Kollias, Erich Seifritz, and Roger Gassert. "Delineating the whole brain BOLD response to passive movement kinematics." In 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2013.6650474.

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Rahman, M. M., M. H. Rahman, and R. Ikeura. "Impedance Characteristic of Shoulder and Elbow Joints during Passive Movement." In 2006 International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciinfs.2006.347155.

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Ubeda, Andres, Enrique Hortal, Eduardo Ianez, Daniel Planelles, and Jose M. Azorin. "Passive robot assistance in arm movement decoding from EEG signals." In 2013 6th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2013.6696079.

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Rahman, M. M., M. H. Rahman, and R. Ikeura. "Impedance Characteristic of Shoulder and Elbow Joints during Passive Movement." In First International Conference on Industrial and Information Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciis.2006.365729.

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Iqbal, Kamran, and Asif M. Mughal. "Active control vs. passive stiffness in posture and movement coordination." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2007.4414105.

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Shardakov, I., I. Glot, and A. Shestakov. "Simulation of Movement of the Device with Passive Vibration Isolation." In 14th WCCM-ECCOMAS Congress. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.361.

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Zhang, Li-Qun, Hyung-Soon Park, and Yupeng Ren. "Shoulder, elbow and wrist stiffness in passive movement and their independent control in voluntary movement post stroke." In the Community (ICORR). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2009.5209489.

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Reports on the topic "Passive movement"

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Tornatore, Laura. Is intra-operative passive movement therapy (IPM) effective in reducing postoperative morphine consumption, and improving the quality of recovery and functional ability of patients following breast reconstruction surgery? A randomised controlled trial. National Institute for Health Research, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/nihropenres.1115152.1.

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