Academic literature on the topic 'Passive optical access networks'

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Journal articles on the topic "Passive optical access networks"

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Sudhakar, G. N. M., M. Kavehrad, and N. D. Georganas. "Access protocols for passive optical star networks." Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 26, no. 6-8 (March 1994): 913–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-7552(94)90053-1.

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Van de Voorde, I., and C. Van der Plas. "Full service optical access networks: ATM transport on passive optical networks." IEEE Communications Magazine 35, no. 4 (April 1997): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.570721.

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Horvath, Tomas, Jan Radil, Petr Munster, and Ning-Hai Bao. "Optical Amplifiers for Access and Passive Optical Networks: A Tutorial." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (August 26, 2020): 5912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10175912.

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For many years, passive optical networks (PONs) have received a considerable amount of attention regarding their potential for providing broadband connectivity, especially in remote areas, to enable better life conditions for all citizens. However, it is essential to augment PONs with new features to provide high-quality connectivity without any transmission errors. For these reasons, PONs should exploit technologies for multigigabit transmission speeds and distances of tens of kilometers, which are costly features previously reserved for long-haul backbone networks only. An outline of possible optical amplification methods (2R) and electro/optical methods (3R) is provided with respect to specific conditions of deployment of PONs. We suggest that PONs can withstand such new requirements and utilize new backbone optical technologies without major flaws, such as the associated high cost of optical amplifiers. This article provides a detailed principle explanation of 3R methods (reamplification, reshaping, and retiming) to reach the extension of passive optical networks. The second part of the article focuses on optical amplifiers, their advantages and disadvantages, deployment, and principles. We suggest that PONs can satisfy such new requirements and utilize new backbone optical technologies without major flaws, such as the associated high cost.
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Zhang, Chongfu. "Multiple-access technology based on optical code-division multiple access for passive optical networks." Optical Engineering 45, no. 10 (October 1, 2006): 105002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2360172.

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Fàbrega, Josep M., Michela Svaluto Moreolo, Marcin Chochol, and Gabriel Junyent. "Decomposed Radio Access Network Over Deployed Passive Optical Networks Using Coherent Optical OFDM Transceivers." Journal of Optical Communications and Networking 5, no. 4 (March 29, 2013): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jocn.5.000359.

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Maode Ma, Yongqing Zhu, and Tee Hiang Cheng. "A systematic scheme for multiple access in ethernet passive optical access networks." Journal of Lightwave Technology 23, no. 11 (November 2005): 3671–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2005.856229.

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Naik, Deepa, Soumyadeb Maity, and Tanmay De. "Light Trail Based Cost Efficient Traffic Grooming in Optical WiMAX Hybrid Network." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8685.

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Integrating Passive Optical Network (PON) and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access network (WiMAX)achieves universal internet connectivity at a higher data rate. Here Passive Optical Networks (PONs) are used as the backbone. Base stations in WiMAX are connected to Optical Network Units. In this work cost, routing and resource allocation related issues in hybrid networks are investigated. Light trails are used for traffic grooming. Various network topologies are used for simulation and results are obtained, compared. and analyzed. The results confirm a lower cost solution by using hybrid networks for universal connectivity.
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Subhashini, N., and A. Brintha Therese. "Performance Analysis of Different Electrical Filters in 10G Hybrid Passive Optical Network." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4 (July 4, 2018): 6652. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.15758.

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With growing number of applications and network traffic, optic fibers are extensively used in the access part of the network. Passive Optical Networks (PON) in particular, Ethernet PON (EPON) networks based on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) are more prominently used in many parts of the world. Though Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) PON has its own advantages, considering the cost and utilisation of such networks in the access part makes it less useful. On the other hand, Hybrid PON network combines the advantages of both EPON and WDM PON Networks. The objective of this paper is to identify suitable electrical filters for a 16-channel Hybrid Passive Optical Network with a transmission rate of 10Gbps per channel, by analysing their performance in terms of Q factor and Bit Error Rate. Different filters like the Bessel filter, Gaussian filter, Raised Cosine Filter, Rectangular filter, Butterworth filter, Chebyshev Filter are compared and their performances are evaluated. DB Modulation format that provides a longer reach is used at the transmitter to evaluate the different scenarios and the simulation is carried out using Optisystem.
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N, Subhashini, and Brintha Therese A. "Long Reach and High Capacity Hybrid Passive Optical Network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 11, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 891. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i3.pp891-897.

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<p>A number of applications are growing day by day and so the traffic. The need for bandwidth is also increasing at a rapid rate. The bandwidth and speed with which data can be transferred was very less when compared to core networks. The access network which was once a bottleneck is no longer so because of use of optic fiber (FTTH networks). A number of variants of Passive Optical Network (PON) have been proposed like the WDM PON and the Hybrid PON. Hybrid PON is a combination of TDM PON and WDM PON and is advantageous over WDMPON. This paper focuses on high capacity networks that can provide high data rate and long reach in the access part of the network. NRZ modulation format is normally used for transmission. We consider the advantages provided by the advanced modulation formats like DPSK. This modulation format is used to here and its benefits are evaluated in Hybrid PON network to increase the capacity and the reach of the network. Parameters like the BER and the Q factors are analysed using Optisystem Software. Distortion and the phenomena of dispersion can limit the performance of such a system. Hence Dispersion compensation mechanisms like the Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) are used in the system to transmit data over large distance.</p>
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Leligou, H. C., T. Orphanoudakis, A. Stavdas, and C. Matrakidis. "Exploiting Shared-Access Passive Optical Networks for Building Distributed Datacenters." MATEC Web of Conferences 41 (2016): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20164101001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Passive optical access networks"

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Radziwilowicz, Robert. "Future Extensions to Passive Optical Access Networks." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22811.

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Rapid changes in population distribution across Canada and the introduction of new telecommunication services to the consumer market have resulted in a number of significant challenges for existing network infrastructure. Fast growing populations in metropolitan regions require high density access networks to meet the growing need for bandwidth that results. Furthermore, new services such as high definition TV, online gaming and real-time video teleconferencing are becoming increasingly popular among consumers. These services require higher bandwidth to be available to end users. Changes in the Canadian economy will soon lead to a transition in Canadian industry from manufacturing to services and exploration of natural resources. This will create opportunities for new industrial development and growth in northern regions. Expanding industrialization towards northern Canada will require deployment of reliable telecommunication infrastructure. The combination of open source software, Linux operating system and Personal Computer (PC) based hardware platform is proposed to become the foundation for low cost and flexible technology that will provide transition towards all-optical infrastructures. An innovative prototype of a low-cost optical gigabit Ethernet switch is presented and its benchmark results are discussed. Scalability of the switch and its future applications in optical networks are studied. A prototype of a software based data encapsulation system was designed and implemented in a PC based platform, and its performance was evaluated using real data that was captured in commercial LAN. Semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA) are studied as a building block in next generation switching devices for all-optical access networks. A prototype of an SOA-based low-cost optical switching device with implemented FPGA based controlling mechanism is presented and its characteristics are discussed. SOA is also studied as an energy efficient optical amplifier that can be deployed in end user facilities. The presented results provide proof of concept of a low cost flexible platform that can be used to design and build network devices to facilitate the transition of existing telecommunication networks towards next generation optical access infrastructure.
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Arellano, Pinilla Cristina. "Investigation of reflective optical network units for bidirectional passive optical access networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6905.

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Esta investigación está conducida a la resolución del problema de encontrar soluciones rentables para el despliegue de redes de fibra hasta el hogar (Fibre to the Home - FTTH). En una red de FTTH, el equipo transmisor-receptor de usuario así como el despliegue de la fibra en la llamada 'última milla' son las barreras principales.
Una topología que consiste en hacer llegar una única fibra para dirigirse a cada usuario reduce la cantidad de fibra requerida. Por otro lado, los componentes ópticos pasivos alivian los requisitos de mantenimiento de la red de acceso. El efecto del backscattering de Rayleigh se ha identificado como la interferencia más crítica de este tipo de transmisión, el efecto sobre el funcionamiento del sistema y las investigaciones de posibles soluciones al mencionado problema son centro de estudio de esta tesis. Los experimentos realizados, revelan que, a pesar de la interferencia causada por del effecto Rayleigh no se puede eliminar totalmente, hay diferentes técnicas capaces de atenuar dicho efecto.
El uso de los amplificadores ópticos semiconductores para implementar las funciones de transmisión-recepción agrega simplicidad al diseño de red en términos de transparencia de la longitud de onda y gracias a las capacidades de la amplificación de esta familia de dispositivos.
Los resultados experimentales presentaron en este trabajo demuestran con éxito la modulación y la detección a 1Gbit/s y 2.5Gbit/s con los dispositivos basados en semiconductores, en enlaces de hasta 30km e incluso de hasta 50km de longitud. Nuevos prototipos son potencialmente capaces de transmitir a 10Gbit/s.
Estructuras reflectoras basadas en amplificadores ópticos semiconductores reflectores son los candidatos mas adecuados.
Éstos, realizan funciones de transmisión eficientemente y proporcionan la amplificación adecuada. Sin embargo, es necesario el diseño de nuevos diseños capaces de transmitir datos a una velocidad mayor. Una estrategia de comunicación bidireccional mediante una única fibra es la arquitectura más interesante los términos de reducción de costes por usuario (CAPEX). Por estos motivos, la ONU se convierte en un elemento clave en redes de acceso y un área muy interesante de investigación.
Para una evolución exitosa de FTTH el diseño de la unidad de red debe ser simple, robusto, flexible y bajo coste para el cliente final.
La traducción de los requisitos anteriormente mencionados en especificaciones técnicas establece las pautas siguientes para el diseño del FTTH ONU
- Una única fibra por cada usuario para reducir tamaño de la red de acceso
- Independencia de la longitud de onda para permitir una operación transparente en redes WDM
- Que no haya fuente de luz activa en las dependencias de usuario para prevenir el mantenimiento en el lado del usuario
- Con amplificación y así poder aumentar el número de usuarios y alcanzar mayores distancias

De esta manera, el objetivo principal de esta tesis es la investigación de unidades ópticas de red reflectoras, especialmente las basadas en amplificadores ópticos de semiconductor, así como su funcionamiento en redes de FTTH, basadas en tecnología de acceso WDM-PON. Esto implica fundamentalmente
- Identificar arquitecturas y dispositivos propuestos por medio de la investigación del trabajo publicado relacionado y destacar limitaciones y requisitos de los sistemas actuales
- evaluar las diversos alternativas para la ONU y para proponer soluciones mejoradas, demostradas con simulaciones y experimentos
- investigar limitaciones posibles de los sistemas transmisión bidireccionales y desarrollar soluciones para la mejora de la transmisión
- desarrollar descripciones analíticas de las señales implicadas en la transmisión
This research was conducted to deal with the problem of finding cost-effective solutions for Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) network deployment. In the FTTH network, the transceiver at the user premises and the deployment of fibre at the last mile are the major barriers.
A single-fibre topology to address each user reduces the amount of fibre required; passive optical components alleviate maintenance requirements in the access network.
The Rayleigh backscattering effect is identified as the most critical crosstalk in such transmission, the effect on the system performance and the investigations of possible solutions are presented in this thesis. The studies reveal that despite the Rayleigh backscattering crosstalk can not be totally eliminated, several techniques can mitigate the effect.
The use of the semiconductor optical amplifiers to feature transceiver tasks at the user premises adds simplicity to the network design in terms of wavelength transparency and amplification capabilities. We propose implementations with semiconductor amplifiers and test modulation and detection potentials inside the optical network.
The experimental results successfully demonstrate modulation and detection at 1Gbit/s and 2.5Gbit/s with semiconductor-based devices, in links of 30km and even though of 50km length; bit rate of 10Gbit/s is feasible with novel prototypes as well.
Reflective structures based on reflective semiconductor optical amplifiers are potential candidates, as they perform transmission functions efficiently and provide adequate amplification however, it is necessary the design of further structures capable of transmitting at a higher bit rates.
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Jabar, Sakena Abdul. "The efficient deployment of passive optical networks within the telecommunication access network." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440171.

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Coelho, Sérgio António da Costa. "Tuning mechanisms in optical access networks." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/18506.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Electrónica e Telecomunicações
O principal tema abordado neste trabalho e a tecnologia a ser utilizada em redes passivas oticas de nova gera c~ao, nomeadamente o TWDM e o PtP WDM, com um foco em especial nos mecanismos de tunabilidade a ser usados nas arquiteturas de rede mencionadas. Come cou por ser feita uma abordagem geral ao tema, um "overview" a recomenda c~ao para o NG-PON2 e apresentada, assim como uma revis~ao a transceivers incolores, componentes essenciais nas arquitecturas do NG-PON2. Tendo em conta o n vel de precis~ao apresentada, tr^es tipos de ONUs s~ao de nidas nos standards do NG-PON2, e os mecanismos de tuning necess arios para lidar com os diferentes tipos de ONU s~ao tamb em apresentados. Foi caracterizado um laser sintoniz avel (DFB) tendo em vista a sua utiliza c~ao numa ONU do NG-PON2, os parametros avaliados foram: tempo de sintoniza c~ao, excurs~ao espectral e precis~ao de tuning. As t ecnicas de medi c~ao s~ao apresentadas bem como os resultados obtidos.
The main issue addressed in this work are the technologies to be employed in the next-generation passive optical networks, including TWDM-PON and PtP WDM, with a particularly focus on the tuning mechanisms featuring the aforementioned network architectures. A general approach to the topics was carried out, by making an overview the NG-PON2 recommendation, a review to colorless transceivers is presented as well, essential components on the NG-PON2 architectures. Three types of ONUs are de ned in NGPON2 standards, by taking into account the accuracy level of the ONU Tx, tuning mechanisms necessary to to deal with the di erent kind of ONUs are presented as well A tunable DFB laser was characterized, considering its utilization on a NGPON2 ONU. The evaluated parameters are: tuning time, spectral excursion and tuning accuracy. The setups utilized for the measurements are presented as well as the results.
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Vasseur, Jerome. "Multiwavelength laser sources for broadband optical access networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/11462.

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The objective of the proposed research is to develop multiwavelength lasers as cost-efficient sources for broadband optical access networks. Todays telecommunications networks have widely adopted optical fiber as the backbone transmission medium. Optical fiber systems are promising candidates for the broadband access networks to offer high-speed and future-proof services. To harness the available bandwidth in fiber and to meet the ever-growing bandwidth demand, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques have been investigated. There have been intense research activities for the creation of new low-cost laser sources for such emerging applications. In this context, multiwavelength fiber ring lasers have been significantly investigated as they present many advantages, including simple structure, low-cost, and selectable multiwavelength operation. We propose a new laser system architecture that emits alternate multiwavelength picosecond pulses operating at room temperature. Optical signal generation is based on a single active component, an unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer, inserted in an actively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber ring laser to provide both intensity modulation and wavelength-selective filtering. Time and frequency controls of the light emission are reached by inserting an additional modulator and a periodic filter in the cavity. This approach focuses on the application of multiwavelength lasers as sources for WDM passive optical networks.
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Schwartz, Jason L. "Achieving last-mile broadband access with passive optical networking technology." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02sep%5FSchwartz.pdf.

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Turna, Ozgur Can. "Bandwidth allocation and energy efficiency solutions in optical access networks." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TELE0005/document.

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Dans ce travail de thèse, un aperçu général sur les systèmes PON est présenté et sont étudiés les mécanismes et classification PON existants. Après, nous introduisons notre première contribution qui est un algorithme d'allocation dynamique de bande passante pour EPON. Cet algorithme proposé est désigné comme «hcDBA». Par la suite, une amélioration de l'algorithme de hcDBA avec mécanisme de prédiction précoce est présentée. Notre simulation montre bien que notre algorithme hcDBA est performant comparé aux mécanismes existants en termes de taux de perte de paquets et de délai d’accès. Dans notre seconde contribution, nous sommes intéressés au problème de consommation d’énergie qui est un sujet d’actualité dans les réseaux de télécommunication. Les études montrent aujourd’hui que les réseaux d'accès constituent une partie remarquable de la consommation totale d'énergie dans les réseaux de télécommunication. Les organisations ITU-T et IEEE ont publié la recommandation pour la conversation de l'énergie pour les réseaux PONs. Bien que, la consommation totale d'énergie des nœuds ONU est plus importantes que d'autres équipements dans le réseau d'accès fixe, les normes et la plupart des travaux de recherches ont porté sur les économies d'énergie du côté de ONU. Dans cette thèse, nous sommes concentrés sur une méthode d'efficacité énergétique basée sur la conservation de l'énergie du côté de l’OLT. La méthode proposée permet d’économiser de l'énergie en déplaçant dynamiquement des cartes d’OLT en mode de sommeil profond en fonction des charges de trafic entrant et sortant
In this thesis, general overview about PON systems is presented and existing PON mechanisms and classification are investigated. After, a novel dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for EPON is introduced. This proposed algorithm is named as “Half Cycling Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation-hcDBA” by the inspiration of its half cycling processing mode. Later, an improvement of hcDBA algorithm with early prediction mechanism is presented. As a result statement of the study, hcDBA algorithm performs better than existing mechanism in terms of packet loss ratio and access delays. Beside, simulation traffic behavior of EPON’s upstream channel has been investigated in order to support the decision of selecting suitable traffic generator in further studies. Energy conversation is one of the hot topics in telecommunication networks. Access networks constitute remarkable portion of the total energy consumption in telecommunication networks. ITU-T and IEEE organizations published recommendation for energy conversation in PONs. While, total energy consumption of ONUs is more than other equipment in fix access network the standards and most of the researches focused on saving energy at ONU side. In this thesis I focused on an energy efficiency method based on energy conversation on OLT side. The proposed method save energy by dynamically moving OLT cards to deep sleep mode according to the incoming and outgoing traffic loads
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Shahpari, Ali. "Next generation optical access networks : technologies and economics." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/14857.

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Doutoramento em Engenharia Eletrotécnica - Telecomunicações
The work presented herein, studies Next Generation Optical Access Networks (NG-OAN) economically (e.g. energy consumption) and technologically (e.g. rate, reach and dedicated/shared bandwidth). The work is divided into four main topics: energy efficiency in optical access architectures, novel spectrally efficient Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks (LR-PON), crosstalk impacts in heterogeneous and homogenous access networks and hybrid optical wireless transmissions. We investigate the impact of user profiles, optical distribution network topologies and equipment characteristics on resource sharing and power consumption in LR-PON. To have a clear vision on the energy consumption evolution of each part of NG-OAN, a model is proposed to evaluate the energy efficiency of optical access technologies. A spectrally efficient bidirectional Ultra-Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (UDWDM) PON architecture is developed using Nyquist shaped 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation, offering up to 10 Gb/s service capabilities per user or wavelength. Performance of this system in terms of receiver sensitivity and nonlinear tolerance under different network transmission capacity conditions are experimentally optimized. In bi-directional transmis-sion, using frequency up/down-shifting of Nyquist pulse shaped signal from optical carrier, a full bandwidth allocation and easy maintenance of UDWDM networks as well as reduction of Rayleigh back-scattering are achieved. Moreover, self-homodyne detection is used to relax the laser linewidth requirement and digital signal processing complexity at the optical network unit. Simplified numerical model to estimate the impact of Raman crosstalk of multi-system next generation PONs in video overlay is proposed. Coexistence of considered G.98X ITU-T series and coherent multi-wavelength systems is considered and assessed. Additionally, the performances of bidirectional hybrid optical wireless coherent PONs over different optical distribution network power budgets and hybrid splitting ratios are evaluated.
O trabalho aqui apresentado estuda redes óticas de acesso de próxima geração (NG-OAN) nas vertentes económica (consumo de energia) e tecnológica (taxa, alcance e largura de banda dedicada/partilhada). O trabalho está dividido em quatro grandes temas de investigação: a eficiência energética em arquiteturas de acesso ótico, as redes óticas passivas de longo alcance (LR-PON) com nova eficiência espetral, o impacto da diafonia em redes de acesso heterogéneas e homogéneas e as transmissões ópticas híbridas com tecnologias sem fio. Investiga-se o impacto dos perfis dos utilizadores, as tipologias da rede de distribuição ótica, as características do equipamento de partilha de recursos e o consumo de energia em LR-PON. Para se ter uma visão clara sobre o consumo de energia de cada parte das NG-OAN, é proposto um modelo para avaliar a eficiência energética das tecnologias de acesso óticas. Desenvolve-se uma arquitetura PON bi-direcional com elevada eficiência espetral, recorrendo a multiplexagem por divisão de comprimento de onda ultra-densa (UDWDM), modulação de amplitude em quadratura com formato de impulso de Nyquist, oferecendo até 10 Gb/s por utilizador/comprimento de onda. O desempenho deste sistema em termos de sensibilidade do recetor e da tolerância à resposta não linear do canal de comunicação, sob diferentes condições de transmissão, é avaliado experimentalm-ente. Em transmissão bi-direcional, utilizando desvio de frequência (cima/baixo) do impulso com formato de Nyquist relativo à portadora ótica conseguiu-se uma alocação de largura de banda completa e uma manutenção mais simplificada de redes UDWDM, bem como a redução do espalhamento de Rayleigh. Além disso, a deteção auto-homodina é usada para relaxar o requisito de largura de linha do laser e a complexidade do processamento digital de sinal nas unidades da rede ótica. Propõe-se um modelo numérico simplificado para estimar o impacto da diafonia de Raman em sistemas PON de próxima geração, com sobreposição do sinal de vídeo. É analisada a coexistência da série G.98X ITU-T e são considerados e avaliados sistemas coerentes multi-comprimento de onda. Adicionalmente avaliam-se os desempenhos de PONs bi-direcionais híbridas, considerando tecnologia coerente e propagação por espaço livre, para diferentes balanços de potência e taxas de repartição na rede ótica de distribuição.
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Mistry, Bharat. "Network management issues for the optical access network." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320491.

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Groenewald, J. T. "Design and analysis of adaptively modulated optical orthogonal frequency division multiple access multiband passive optical networks." Thesis, Bangor University, 2014. https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/design-and-analysis-of-adaptively-modulated-optical-orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple-access-multiband-passive-optical-networks(c120a96f-595b-4171-8e18-4a510783494b).html.

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Books on the topic "Passive optical access networks"

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Yuanqiu, Luo, and Wang Ting, eds. The ComSoc guide to passive optical networks: Enhancing the last mile access. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2012.

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Ansari, Nirwan. Media Access Control and Resource Allocation: For Next Generation Passive Optical Networks. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013.

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Lallukka, Sami. Passive optical networks: Transport concepts. [Espoo, Finland]: VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, 2006.

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Elmar, Trojer, ed. Gigabit-capable passive optical networks. Hoboken: Wiley, 2011.

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Hood, Dave, and Elmar Trojer. Gigabit-Capable Passive Optical Networks. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118156070.

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Kazovsky, Leonid G., Ning Cheng, Wei-Tao Shaw, David Gutierrez, and Shing-Wa Wong. Broadband Optical Access Networks. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470910931.

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Prat, Josep, ed. Next-Generation FTTH Passive Optical Networks. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8470-6.

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Weinstein, Stephen, Yuanqiu Luo, and Ting Wang. The Comsoc Guide to Passive Optical Networks. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118250549.

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Giovanni, Cancellieri, and Chiaraluce Franco, eds. Wavelength division multiple access optical networks. Boston: Artech House, 1998.

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FiWi access networks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Passive optical access networks"

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Ansari, Nirwan, and Jingjing Zhang. "Green Passive Optical Networks." In Media Access Control and Resource Allocation, 87–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3939-4_8.

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Bock, Carlos, Jose A. Lazaro, Victor Polo, Josep Prat, and Josep Segarra. "Metro-Access Convergence." In Next-Generation FTTH Passive Optical Networks, 147–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8470-6_7.

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Ansari, Nirwan, and Yuanqiu Luo. "Passive Optical Networks for Broadband Access." In Handbook of Computer Networks, 948–57. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118256053.ch59.

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Bock, Carlos, Philippe Chanclou, Jorge M. Finochietto, Gerald Franzl, Marek Hajduczenia, Ton Koonen, Paulo P. Monteiro, Fabio Neri, Josep Prat, and Henrique J. A. da Silva. "Architecture of Future Access Networks." In Next-Generation FTTH Passive Optical Networks, 5–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8470-6_2.

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Arellano, Cristina, Carlos Bock, Karin Ennser, Jose A. Lazaro, Victor Polo, Bernhard Schrenk, and Stefano Taccheo. "Components for Future Access Networks." In Next-Generation FTTH Passive Optical Networks, 47–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8470-6_3.

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Angelopoulos, J., H. Boekhorst, J. Charzinski, L. Cuthbert, M. Dirksen, B. Miah, and T. Toniatti. "MAC Protocols for Passive Optical Networks." In Access to B-ISDN via PONs, 193–213. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82999-3_18.

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Payne, David, Giuseppe Talli, Marco Ruffini, Alan Hill, and Paul Townsend. "Long-Reach Passive Optical Networks and Access/Metro Integration." In Springer Handbook of Optical Networks, 951–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16250-4_30.

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Bengi, Kemal. "Access Protocols for WDM Passive Stars Supporting QoS." In Optical Packet Access Protocols for WDM Networks, 83–171. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0961-5_4.

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Frigo, Nicholas J., Kenneth C. Reichmann, and Patrick P. Iannone. "WDM Passive Optical Networks: A Robust and Flexible Infrastructure for Local Access." In Photonic Networks, 201–12. London: Springer London, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0979-2_18.

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Qin, Yang, and Maode Ma. "Scheduling Transmission of Multimedia Video Traffic on WDM Passive Optical Access Networks." In Current Research Progress of Optical Networks, 145–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9889-5_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Passive optical access networks"

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Tran, An Vu, K. L. Lee, C. J. Chae, and K. Hinton. "Extended-Reach Passive Optical Networks." In Access Networks and In-house Communications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/anic.2011.amd2.

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Wey, Jun Shan, and Junwen Zhang. "Passive optical networks for 5G evolution." In Broadband Access Communication Technologies XII, edited by Benjamin B. Dingel, Katsutoshi Tsukamoto, and Spiros Mikroulis. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2290203.

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Tosi Beleffi, G. M., G. Incerti, S. Di Bartolo, A. Valenti, V. Carrozzo, A. L. J. Teixeira, and J. Prat. "Remotely Power Assisted Optical Network Terminals in Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Access Scenarios." In Access Networks and In-house Communications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/anic.2010.jwa5.

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Hadziabdic, Haris, Ajla Suljevic Pasic, Adi Hrustanovic, Eldin Abaz, Emir Karamehmedovic, and Edin Skaljic. "Passive Optical Network: Patent Analysis." In 2019 International Workshop on Fiber Optics in Access Networks (FOAN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/foan.2019.8933738.

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Cahill, M. J. L., D. D. Sampson, and G. J. Pendock. "Coherence multiplexing passive optical networks for customer access." In Optical Networks and Their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ona.1998.ao7.

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Serafini, Enrico. "Passive components and accessories for optical access networks." In Advanced Networks and Services, edited by Robert A. Cryan, P. Nalinaj Fernando, Pierpaolo Ghiggino, and John M. Senior. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.201294.

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Lakic, Branka, and Marek Hajduczenia. "On optimized Passive Optical Network (PON) deployment." In 2007 Second International Conference on Access Networks & Workshops. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/accessnets.2007.4447124.

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Shilin Xiao, Zhao Zhou, Meihua Bi, Min Zhu, and He Chen. "Evolution scenarios for passive optical access networks." In 2011 8th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing (ICICS 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icics.2011.6173561.

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Mynbaev, Djafar K. "Broadband optical access: components for passive optical networks (overview)." In Optics East 2005, edited by Ken-Ichi Sato, Werner Weiershausen, Achyut K. Dutta, and Benjamin B. Dingel. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.630076.

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Horvath, Tomas, Lukas Malina, and Petr Munster. "On security in gigabit passive optical networks." In 2015 International Workshop on Fiber Optics in Access Network (FOAN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/foan.2015.7320479.

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Reports on the topic "Passive optical access networks"

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Haag, T., and H. Li. Applicability of the Access Node Control Mechanism to Broadband Networks Based on Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Edited by N. Bitar and S. Wadhwa. RFC Editor, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6934.

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Li, H., R. Zheng, and A. Farrel. Multi-Segment Pseudowires in Passive Optical Networks. RFC Editor, November 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6456.

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Khermosh, L. Managed Objects of Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPON). RFC Editor, July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4837.

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Heckart, David G., Glen B. Roybal, Betty R. Walker, Thomas Joseph Pratt, Steven Allen Gossage, Sandra M. Trujillo, Bob Fischer, et al. SNL evaluation of Gigabit Passive Optical Networks (GPON). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1028953.

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Medard, Muriel, Steven Lumetta, and Liuyang Li. A Network Management Architecture for Robust Packet Routing in Optical Access Networks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada491806.

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Han, I., S. Bond, R. Welty, Y. Du, S. Yoo, C. Reinhardt, E. Behymer, V. Sperry, and N. Kobayashi. Secure Communications in High Speed Fiber Optical Networks Using Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Transmission. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15013953.

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Cheng, Julian. Integrated Wavelength-Space-Time Optical Multiplexing Technologies and Architectures for Large-Scale, Reconfigurable, Multiple-Access Computer Networks. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada375981.

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