Relevant bibliographies by topics / Passive range of motion

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Passive range of motion'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Passive range of motion"

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Kuramoto, Alice. "Passive Range of Motion." Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 29, no. 6 (November 1998): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0022-0124-19981101-03.

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&NA;. "Performing passive range-of-motion exercises." Nursing 36, no. 3 (March 2006): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152193-200603000-00040.

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Cornwall, MW, and TG McPoil. "Effect of ankle dorsiflexion range of motion on rearfoot motion during walking." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 89, no. 6 (June 1, 1999): 272–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-89-6-272.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the amount of ankle passive dorsiflexion range of motion influences the pattern of frontal plane rearfoot motion during walking. Three-dimensional motion of the rearfoot was measured in two groups of subjects, those with ankle passive dorsiflexion range of motion less than or equal to 10 degrees, and those with ankle passive dorsiflexion range of motion greater than 15 degrees, while they walked along a 6.1-m walkway. The results indicated that the only statistically significant differences between the two groups were in the time to reinversion of the rearfoot and the time to heel-off. Slight-to-moderate limitation of ankle passive dorsiflexion range of motion significantly alters the timing, but not the magnitude, of frontal plane rearfoot motion during walking.
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Kato, E., T. Kurihara, H. Kanehisa, T. Fukunaga, and Y. Kawakami. "Combined Effects of Stretching and Resistance Training on Ankle Joint Flexibility." Physiology Journal 2013 (December 18, 2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/171809.

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The purpose of the present study was to clarify the combined effects of stretching and resistance training on the active and passive dorsiflexion range of motion of ankle joint. Sixteen young adult men were randomly assigned to a training (n=8) or a control (n=8) group. The training group trained one leg for the combined program of static calf stretching and dorsiflexors resistance training program (STR+TR) and the other leg for static stretching program only (STR). The training group executed stretching of both legs every day and resistance training every other day for six weeks. After the training program, in STR+TR side, both active and passive dorsiflexion range of motions significantly (P<0.05) increased and also isometric maximal voluntary dorsiflexion torque increased, while in STR side, only passive dorsiflexion range of motion increased. In passive dorsiflexion range of motion, increased dorsiflexion ROM was accompanied by increased tendon elongation not muscle elongation. In conclusion, the combined program of stretching for calf muscles and resistance training for dorsiflexors increases active as well as passive dorsiflexion range of motion, while static calf stretching program is effective only for the increase in passive dorsiflexion range of motion.
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Whitting, J. W., J. R. Steele, D. E. McGhee, and B. J. Munro. "Passive dorsiflexion stiffness is poorly correlated with passive dorsiflexion range of motion." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 16, no. 2 (March 2013): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.05.016.

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Jiang, B., K. P. Fishkin, S. Roy, and M. Philipose. "Unobtrusive Long-Range Detection of Passive RFID Tag Motion." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 55, no. 1 (February 2006): 187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2005.861489.

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Flowers, Kenneth R., and Paul LaStayo. "Effect of Total End Range Time on Improving Passive Range of Motion." Journal of Hand Therapy 7, no. 3 (July 1994): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80056-1.

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Flowers, Kenneth R., and Paul C. LaStayo. "Effect of Total End Range Time on Improving Passive Range of Motion." Journal of Hand Therapy 25, no. 1 (January 2012): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2011.12.003.

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Fukaya, Taizan, Masatoshi Nakamura, Shigeru Sato, Ryosuke Kiyono, Kaoru Yahata, Kazuki Inaba, Satoru Nishishita, and Hideaki Onishi. "The Relationship between Stretching Intensity and Changes in Passive Properties of Gastrocnemius Muscle-Tendon Unit after Static Stretching." Sports 8, no. 11 (October 23, 2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports8110140.

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This study aimed to investigate the relationship between relative or absolute intensity and changes in range of motion and passive stiffness after static stretching. A total of 65 healthy young adults voluntarily participated in this study and performed static stretching of the plantar flexor-muscle for 120 s. Dorsiflexion range of motion and passive torque during passive dorsiflexion before and after stretching were assessed. We measured the passive torque at a given angle when the minimum angle was recorded before and after stretching. The angle during stretching was defined as the absolute intensity. Dorsiflexion range of motion before stretching was defined as 100%, and the ratio (%) of the angle during stretching was defined as the relative intensity. A significant correlation was found between absolute intensity and change in passive torque at a given angle (r = −0.342), but relative intensity and range of motion (r = 0.444) and passive torque at dorsiflexion range of motion (r = 0.259). A higher absolute intensity of stretching might be effective in changing the passive properties of the muscle-tendon unit. In contrast, a higher relative intensity might be effective in changing the range of motion, which could be contributed by stretch tolerance.
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Connor, JC, DM Berk, and MW Hotz. "Effects of continuous passive motion following Austin bunionectomy. A prospective review." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 85, no. 12 (December 1, 1995): 744–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/87507315-85-12-744.

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Thirty-nine patients suffering from hallux valgus deformity were randomized into one of two treatment groups following a corrective Austin procedure. One group received physical therapy only (n = 18), and the other group received physical therapy and continuous passive motion (n = 21). Continuous passive motion was initiated immediately after surgery and patients were instructed to use continuous passive motion for 8 hr a day for 24 days. On the 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th, 60th, and 90th days, range of motion, return to conventional shoes, use of oral analgesics, and complication rate were measured. The group using continuous passive motion had greater range of motion at each postoperative visit compared with the group who used physical therapy only (P &lt; 0.05). The group who used physical therapy only took longer to return to conventional shoes and to cease oral medication than the group who used continuous passive motion (P &lt; 0.01). The use of continuous passive motion as an adjunct to physical therapy following an Austin procedure expedites the rehabilitation time and increases the rate of return to functional range of motion.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Passive range of motion"

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Ottonello, Dominique Marchelle. "Impact of Passive Range of Motion Exercises and Stretching in Knee Osteoarthritis Pain during Walking." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1589847790494845.

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Hussain, Ayser. "Neuromuscular determinants of muscle strength and passive range of motion in men with spastic cerebral palsy." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2013. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/332150/.

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Spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) relates to a specific movement-related impairment characterised by a velocity-dependent resistance to stretch. Muscle weakness and decreased range of motion (ROM) are characteristics of the paretic limb in individuals with SCP. However, there are no data on the in vivo determinants of strength and ROM in adults with SCP. The aim of the thesis was to examine the factors associated with impaired plantarflexion, maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) and joint ROM in the paretic limb of physically active men with SCP compared to the contralateral non-paretic limb and individuals without neurological impairment. Passive stiffness, myotendinous junction displacement and ROM of the paretic gastrocnemius medialis (GM) were not different from the control muscles. However, the elastic modulus of the paretic GM was two times stiffer than the control GM muscles. MVIC torque of the paretic plantarflexors was 42% and 52% less than the non-paretic (P = 0.007) and control limbs (P < 0.001), respectively. The paretic gastrocnemius ACSA was 20% smaller than the control group (P = 0.004) only. Paretic agonist activation was 36% and 39% less than the non-paretic (P < 0.001) and control groups (P < 0.001), whereas paretic antagonist coactivation was 3-fold higher compared to the non-paretic (P < 0.001) and control group (P < 0.001). Agonist muscle activation accounted for 57% of variation in paretic plantarflexion MVIC torque (P = 0.007). When accounting for GM architecture, neural properties and moment arm length, no difference in GM specific force was established. Finally when the tendon elastic properties and Young’s modulus were calculated at a standardised force, no difference was observed in tendon stiffness properties across all experimental groups. These findings suggest that in active adults with SCP, weakness is due to a reduction in muscle size and impaired muscle activation. Furthermore, in the presence of no decline in ROM there remained an alteration in the passive elastic properties of the muscle, but not the tendon.
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Sands, William A., Jeni R. McNeal, Michael H. Stone, Wendy L. Kimmel, G. Gregory Haff, and Monem Jemni. "The Effect of Vibration on Active and Passive Range of Motion in Elite Female Synchronized Swimmers." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/4606.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the acute effects of vibration and stretching on passive and active forward split range of motion in elite adult female synchronized swimmers. Eleven athletes performed a passive forward split test measuring the height of the anterior superior iliac spine on both sides and an active split test on both sides by adopting an inverted split position. Then athletes were assigned randomly by right or left leg to receive vibration on one leg while stretching. The contralateral leg was stretched but did not receive vibration and served as the control. The treatment involved a 40-s exposure to vibration of the forward leg in a split and 40 s of vibration to the rear leg in a split. The athletes were then post-tested using the same protocols. The results indicated that the vibration had a statistically significant influence on passive forward split flexibility, but not active split flexibility. The results of this study confirm earlier work and further demonstrate the efficacy of vibration in enhancing range of motion in a passive split position. Given that it is often difficult to achieve large changes in range of motion with already highly trained elite athletes, this methodology shows considerable promise. Vibration may not be powerful enough to evoke changes in active range of motion in spite of the changes in passive range of motion.
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Ofori, Jodielin. "Effects of short term stretching on ankle stiffness and range of motion in people with multiple sclerosis." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1597.

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Hypertonia is seen in 85% of people with Multiple Sclerosis (pwMS) resulting in disability and functional restrictions. Hypertonia can be caused by increases in passive stiffness and enhanced stretch reflexes (spasticity) and is frequently managed clinically using passive stretches. However, the optimal parameters of stretching such as the applied torque and stretch duration remain unclear. During commonly prescribed ankle plantarflexor stretches pwMS produced higher torques when standing in a weight bearing position compared to stretches applied using the upper limbs. Stretches could be held for 120 seconds on average and stretch duration was mainly limited by fatigue. People with higher disability tended to favour more supported stretching positions. The effects of stretching for either 30 or 10 minutes using a customised motor at three torque levels covering the range that MS participants could produce was investigated. Compared to the 10 minute stretch, greater reductions in passive stiffness and greater increases in range of movement (ROM) were seen immediately following the 30 minute stretch with the effects being sustained for the 30 minute post stretch period. Higher levels of applied torque resulted in a greater change in ROM however; there was no effect of applied torque on passive stiffness. Stretch reflex mediated stiffness was unaffected by the stretching intervention and showed transient post stretch increases. Ultrasonography was used to investigate changes in muscle–tendon length and strain in pwMS and controls and following stretching. PwMS showed evidence of stiffer muscles and increased tendon length at baseline compared to controls. Following a 10 minute stretch overall muscle length did not increase in pwMS, although increases in strain in the musculotendinous junction region were observed suggesting that more proximal regions of the muscle was likely to have contributed significantly to overall stiffness. This work highlights that stretch duration and levels of applied torque are critical factors in determining the effectiveness of stretches. The pathological mechanisms underlying hypertonia at a molecular and structural level and the effects of stretching on components of the musculo-tendinous structure and on functional ability should be ascertained.
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Woodling, Katelyn Elizabeth. "Developing a Passive Range of Motion Knee Simulation to Study the Effect of Total Knee Arthroplasty Component Alignment and Knee Laxity on Passive Kinematics." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1417447069.

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Hoopingarner, Jacob Karl. "Relationship of Passive Hip Range of Motion to Countermovement Jump Height and Peak Power Output in Young Adults." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1449051728.

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Carus, David Alexander. "The effect of cyclic forces upon finger joints with impaired ranges of motion." Thesis, University of Abertay Dundee, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313131.

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Arslan, Ali Erkin. "Range Parameterized Bearings-only Tracking Using Particle Filter." Phd thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614888/index.pdf.

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In this study, accurate target tracking for bearings-only tracking problem is investigated. A new tracking filter for this nonlinear problem is designed where both range parameterization and Rao-Blackwellized (marginalized) particle filtering techniques are used in a Gaussian mixture formulation to track both constant velocity and maneuvering targets. The idea of using target turn rate in the state equation in such a way that marginalization is possible is elaborated. Addition to nonlinear nature, unobservability is a major problem of bearings-only tracking. Observer trajectory generation to increase the observability of the bearings-only tracking problem is studied. Novel formulation of observability measures based on mutual information between the state and the measurement sequences are derived for the problem. These measures are used as objective functions to improve observability. Based on the results obtained better understanding of the required observer trajectory for accurate bearings-only target tracking is developed.
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Croft, Emily C. "Alterations in Active and Passive Behavior of Lower Back Tissues Following Six Sessions of High Velocity Low Amplitude Spinal Manipulative Therapy for Healthy Participants." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/cbme_etds/37.

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Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is a major health problem affecting a substantial portion of the population. The current treatments offered for non-specific LBP are oftentimes unsuccessful because the acting mechanism(s) of most treatment options are unknown. Obtaining a better understanding about the acting mechanism behind existing treatment options is, therefore, essential for the improvement of non-specific LBP treatment and management. The objective of this study was to gain a more comprehensive understanding about the acting mechanism of high velocity low amplitude spinal manipulative therapy, specifically the impact that high velocity low amplitude spinal manipulative therapy may have on the active and passive spinal musculoskeletal stabilizing subsystems along with the resultant spinal stability for healthy participants. A pre-post intervention study design completed by six healthy participants was used to quantify changes in the above noted aspects of spinal stability using a series of tests performed both before and after six sessions of high velocity low amplitude spinal manipulative therapy. The tests included seated balancing tests, lower back range of motion tests, and stress relaxation test. The six sessions of high velocity low amplitude spinal manipulative therapy did not significantly affect any of the test measurements among our healthy participant group.
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Erlickytė, Jolanta. "Moterų griaučių raumenų sistemos viršutinės dalies funkcinės būklės įvertinimas prieš ir po pasyvios ir aktyvios kineziterapijos priemonių taikymo." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100621_093836-22376.

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Tyrimo tikslas: Įvertinti moterų griaučių raumenų sistemos viršutinės dalies funkcinę būklę prieš ir po pasyvios ir aktyvios kineziterapijos priemonių taikymo. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Įvertinti moterų griaučių raumenų sistemos viršutinės dalies raumenų skausmo slenksčio pokyčius prieš ir po pasyvios ir aktyvios kineziterapijos. 2. Nustatyti moterų griaučių raumenų sistemos viršutinės dalies judesių amplitudės pokyčius prieš ir po pasyvios ir aktyvios kineziterapijos priemonių taikymo. 3. Įvertinti moterų griaučių raumenų sistemos viršutinės dalies raumenų jėgos pokyčius prieš ir po pasyvios ir aktyvios kineziterapijos. 4. Palyginti pasyvios ir aktyvios kineziterapijos priemonių efektyvumą moterų griaučių raumenų sistemos viršutinės dalies raumenų skausmo slenksčiui, judesių amplitudei bei raumenų jėgai. Tyrimo metodai: Buvo ištirtos 20 jauno ir vidutinio amžiaus sveikos moterys. Tiriamosios buvo suskirstytos į dvi grupes. Vienai grupei buvo taikomos pasyvios kineziterapijos priemonės, kitai – aktyvios. Prieš ir po kineziterapijos buvo vertinamas spaudimo sukeltas raumenų skausmo slenkstis (algometru), žasto judesių amplitudė (goniometru), rankų sukabinimo už nugaros ir kaklo judesių amplitudė (centimetrine juostele), pečių juostos raumenų jėga (rankos dinamometru ir „Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback“ prietaisu). Išvados: 1. Po pasyvios kineziterapijos priemonių taikymo raumenų skausmo slenkstis statistiškai reikšmingai padidėjo 20- yje iš 22- jų vertintų miofascijinių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The aim of the research: To evaluate women’s upper part of musculoskeletal system functional state before and after passive and active physical therapy. To achieve this aim the following tasks were set up: 1. To evaluate changes of muscle pain threshold in the upper part of the musculoskeletal system. 2. To assess changes of range of motion in the upper part of the musculoskeletal system. 3. To evaluate changes of muscle force in the upper part of the musculoskeletal system. 4. To compare the effect of passive and active physical therapy for the muscle pain threshold, range of motion and muscle force in the upper part of the musculoskeletal system. Method of the research: 20 young and middle-aged healthy women were tested. Subjects were divided in to two groups. We have applied passive physical therapy modalities for the first group, active physical exercises for the second group. We have assessed the muscle pain threshold (using algometer), the range of motion (goniometer and tape – measure) and muscle force (hand held dynamometer and „Stabilizer Pressure Bioffedback“) before and after passive and active physical therapy. Conclusions: 1. After the passive physical therapy the muscle pain threshold statistically significant increase in the 20 of 22 assessed myofascial trigger points (p<0,05). After active physical therapy - the muscle pain threshold a statistically significant increase in 12 of 22 assessed myofascial trigger points (p<0,05). 2. After passive physical... [to full text]
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Books on the topic "Passive range of motion"

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Schönthaler, Stefan R. Biomechanische und neurophysiologische Veränderungen nach ein- und mehrfach seriellem passiv-statischem Beweglichkeitstraining. Köln: Sport und Buch Strauss, 2002.

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Gal, Avner. Passive range estimation using over sea multipath. Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 1988.

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Range of motion. Toronto: Wolsak and Wynn, 1989.

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Range of Motion. Thorndike, Me: Thorndike Press, 1996.

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Range of Motion. New York: Random House, 1995.

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Range of Motion. New York: Jove Books, 1996.

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Loeper, Jennifer. Range of motion exercise. Minneapolis, MN: Sister Kenny Institute, 1985.

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Kudrnáčová, Naděžda. Caused motion: Secondary agent constructions. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2013.

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Sternberg, Shlomo. General covariance and the passive equations of physics. Jerusalem: the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 2006.

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Pierce, David D. Range-dependent passive source localization using data from the Barents Sea tomography experiment. Monterey, Calif: Naval Postgraduate School, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Passive range of motion"

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Chirazi, M. "Practical Applications of the Passive Range of Motion on the Paraplegic Rehabilitation." In IFMBE Proceedings, 985–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14515-5_251.

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Warth, Ryan J., and Peter J. Millett. "Range of Motion." In Physical Examination of the Shoulder, 5–38. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2593-3_2.

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Connor, Jerome, and Simon Laflamme. "Optimal Passive Damping Distribution." In Structural Motion Engineering, 141–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06281-5_4.

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Bab-Hadiashar, A., and D. Suter. "Range and Motion Segmentation." In Data Segmentation and Model Selection for Computer Vision, 119–42. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21528-0_5.

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Garino, J. P. "Recommendations for Maximizing Range of Motion." In Bioceramics in Joint Arthroplasty, 157–61. Heidelberg: Steinkopff, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7985-1968-8_27.

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Pratap Singh, Pranay, and Hitesh Omprakash Sharma. "Passive Motion Tracking for Assisting Augmented Scenarios." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 523–33. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6984-9_42.

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Qian, Hong. "Fractional Brownian Motion and Fractional Gaussian Noise." In Processes with Long-Range Correlations, 22–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44832-2_2.

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Iwai, Yoshio, Tomohiro Mashita, and Masahiko Yachida. "Wide-Range Tracking Hands in Real-Time." In Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects, 131–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36138-3_11.

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Hagedorn, Peter. "Mechanical Systems: Equations of Motion and Stability." In Active and Passive Vibration Control of Structures, 1–132. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1821-4_1.

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Gilmer, Brian B., and Dan Guttmann. "Anatomy Related to the Range of Motion." In Shoulder Stiffness, 123–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46370-3_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Passive range of motion"

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Rahman, Ramsha Ur, Anum Rashid, Iram Shahnaz, Syed Rahat Murtaza, Arsalan Ahmed, Muhammad Rizwan Ali, Kashif Ejaz, Raja Amjad Tabrez, Abdul Qadeer Khan, and Saad Jawaid Khan. "Smart Passive Rehabilitative Device to Enhance Knee Range of Motion." In 2018 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2018.8626649.

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Erwin, Andrew, and Marcia K. O'Malley. "A novel exoskeleton for assessing passive wrist stiffness and active range of motion." In 2017 International Symposium on Wearable & Rehabilitation Robotics (WeRob). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/werob.2017.8383816.

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Garner, Brian A. "Dynamic Modeling of Shoulder Girdle Range of Motion Limits." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176758.

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For some applications of musculoskeletal modeling it may be important to simulate the passive responses of joint range-of-motion limits. For example, Lemay and Crago [1] enforced dynamic limits of flexion and extension in an elbow model. In cases such as the elbow where the joint can be modeled as a simple hinge, the range of motion can be easily specified in terms of a minimum and maximum joint angle, and the motion limits can be enforced using simple visco-elastic restraining torques against any limit violations. For joints such as the shoulder girdle, however, which involve multiple articulating bones and multiple degrees of freedom, dynamic enforcement of joint range-of-motion limits requires a more complex approach.
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Roth, Joshua D., S. M. Howell, and M. L. Hull. "Envelopes of Passive Motion in the Intact Tibiofemoral Joint: An In Vitro Study." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14319.

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The kinematics (i.e. passive motions) of the knee are determined and constrained by the articular surfaces and soft tissues of the tibiofemoral joint [1]. Knee kinematics may be characterized by measuring the envelopes of passive motion which are described, for each DOF over a range of flexion, by the positive and negative limits of displacement about a neutral position, under a prescribed load. It is crucial to understand the kinematics of the intact tibiofemoral joint because the envelopes of passive motion could serve as a gold standard for validating computational models of the knee as well as evaluating the effectiveness of innovative and established surgical techniques. Therefore, the objective of this study was to define the envelopes of passive motion for internal-external (I-E) rotation, varus-valgus (V-V) rotation, anterior-posterior translation (A-P), and distraction (D) translation of the intact tibiofemoral joint.
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Olviani, Yurida, Irfan Maulana, and Syarifah Salmah. "The Effect Of Passive Range Of Motion (ROM) on Increasing Elbow Joint Angles of Stroke Patients." In Proceedings of the First National Seminar Universitas Sari Mulia, NS-UNISM 2019, 23rd November 2019, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.23-11-2019.2298373.

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Ring, J. B., and Charles Kim. "A Passive Brace to Improve Activities of Daily Living Utilizing Compliant Parallel Mechanisms." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59616.

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Idiopathic scoliosis is a deformity of the spine that affects 2–3% of adolescents. The treatment of scoliosis often requires the use of a rigid brace to align the spine and prevent progression of the deformation. The most common brace, referred to as the Boston brace, has a high success rate in preventing progression of the scoliotic curve. The common root failure is lack of patient compliance in wearing the brace for the prescribed time. This lack in compliance is due to patient discomfort, both physically and emotional, and the patients’ limited ability to perform activities of daily living (ADL) when wearing the brace. The likelihood of needing surgery increases dramatically when bracing is unsuccessful. We seek to improve patients’ comfort by designing a brace that improves range of motion, while remaining stiff in the corrective direction. Primary ranges of motion were acquired using a motion capture system. A kinematic analysis was performed using homogeneous transformations and screw theory to determine primary screw axes of the motions. The required lateral stiffness for the brace was found in literature. Compliant mechanisms are used because they can apply the corrective force, but also allow the patients some range of motion. The mechanism implementation was characterized using finite element analysis and compared to a physical model test. Initial findings confirm that compliant mechanisms are suitable for the application of a scoliosis brace. We have found that the proposed brace can apply the necessary forces at reasonable displacements. The proposed brace will not allow the patient a full range of motion, but we believe that it will achieve an improved range of motion that will increase a patient’s ability to perform activities of daily living.
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Wolfen, Simon, Johannes Walter, Michael Gunther, Daniel F. B. Haeufle, and Syn Schmitt. "Bioinspired pneumatic muscle spring units mimicking the human motion apparatus: benefits for passive motion range and joint stiffness variation in antagonistic setups." In 2018 25th International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/m2vip.2018.8600913.

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Erduran, M., M. Eymir, and B. Ünver. "AB0806 The effect of repetitive active range of motion versus continuous passive motion on early functional outcomes after primary total knee replacement." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.5851.

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Chang, Che-Chun, and Michael M. Bernitsas. "Hydrokinetic Energy Harnessing Using the VIVACE Converter With Passive Turbulence Control." In ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2011-50290.

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Passive turbulence control (PTC) in the form of selectively applied surface roughness is used on a rigid circular cylinder supported by two end-springs in transverse steady flow. The flow-induced motions are enhanced dramatically reaching the limits of the experimental facility and motion mechanism at amplitude to diameter ratio A/D ≅ 3. In comparison to a smooth cylinder, in the fully turbulent shear layer flow regime at Reynolds number on the order of 100,000, PTC initiates VIV earlier at reduce velocity U* ≅ 4, reduces VIV amplitude depending on damping, and initiates galloping at U* ≅ 10 rather than 20. Thus, back-to-back VIV and galloping are achieved expanding the synchronization range of Flow Induced Motion (FIM) beyond U* ≅ 15 and the capabilities of the experimental set-up. The harnessed horizontal hydrokinetic power increased by a factor of four due to increased velocities in the synchronization range without any adjustment of the motion mechanism particulars.
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Henderson, Jean-Paul, Andrew Plummer, D. Nigel Johnston, and Chris Bowen. "The Influence of Passive Valve Characteristics on the Performance of a Piezo Pump." In ASME/BATH 2013 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2013-4452.

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In this study, a piezoelectric stack actuator is used to oscillate a piston in a single cylinder pump. The pump is intended to directly supply a hydraulic actuator for motion control, and power output of about 1kW is targeted. Flow rectification is achieved by the use of passive check valves. The valve resonant frequency is found to have a significant effect on output flow. The expected increase in pump flow rate with driving frequency has been confirmed in simulation to hold true in a certain frequency range only. In addition, check valve size and therefore orifice area has to be adequate in order not to prohibitively restrict flow. Valve spring stiffness and valve mass need to be simultaneously optimized for the area of the valve to achieve the highest flow rate. Calculations indicate that there is a power limitation due to the high current demand and also a high temperature rise for a large continuously operated piezo stack. Thus the piezo pump appears more promising for smaller scale applications, and those that require intermittent power (i.e. a low duty cycle).
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Reports on the topic "Passive range of motion"

1

Fabris, L., and K. Ziock. Long Range, Passive Detection of Fissile Materials. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15014647.

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Dowla, F. UTag: Long-range Ultra-wideband Passive Radio Frequency Tags. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1036869.

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Ziock, Klaus-Peter, Chris Bensing Boehnen, and Joseph Ernst. Advanced Demonstration of Motion Correction for Ship-to-Ship Passive Inspections. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1328268.

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Popovic, Mirjana B., Dejan B. Popovic, and Nebojsa Ralevic. Functional Range of Motion During GRASP: Impact of the Object Location. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada412366.

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Middleton, D. An analytic overview of long range passive detection and localization in an inhomogeneous ocean. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5703029.

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Hildebrand, John A., and Gerald L. D'Spain. Glider-based Passive Acoustic Monitoring Techniques in the Southern California Region & West Coast Naval Training Range Demonstration of Glider-based Passive Acoustic Monitoring. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573483.

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Furman, M., and A. Chao. Effect of long range beam-beam interaction on the stability of coherent dipole motion. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6750684.

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Wallace, W. K. Detachment folds above a passive-roof duplex: an example from the northeastern Brooks Range, Alaska. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/1533.

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Afonso, José, João Moscão, Tiago Rocha, Rodrigo Zacca, Alexandre Martins, André Milheiro, João Ferreira, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, and Filipe Manuel Clemente. Effects of strength training vs. stretching protocols on range of motion: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0098.

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Baird, Robin W., Susan M. Jarvis, Daniel L. Webster, Brenda K. Rone, Jessica A. Shaffer, Sabre D. Mahaffy, Annie M. Gorgone, and David J. Moretti. Odontocete Studies on the Pacific Missile Range Facility in July/August 2013: Satellite-Tagging, Photo-Identification, and Passive Acoustic Monitoring. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada610216.

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