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Journal articles on the topic 'PassiveDNS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Schwarz, Sarah. "“Like getting nibbled to death by a duck”." English World-Wide 38, no. 3 (2017): 305–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/eww.38.3.03sch.

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Abstract This large-scale corpus study explores new parameters which might indicate grammaticalization of the get-passive in recent American English, where the construction has increased in frequency. To this end, large samples of both be- and get-passives from the TIME Magazine Corpus were analyzed with regard to tense, aspect, and situation type (Aktionsart). While tense and aspect preferences of the passives were diachronically stable, the results of the situation-type analysis were of interest for two reasons. First, they showed clear differences in the way get- and be-passives are used wh

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Anne Legate, Julie, Faruk Akkuş, Milena Šereikaitė, and Don Ringe. "On passives of passives." Language 96, no. 4 (2020): 771–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2020.0062.

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3

Fryer, Maude. "Effet du type de verbe et du complément en par sur l’acquisition du passif en français." SHS Web of Conferences 191 (2024): 10002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419110002.

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Cet article porte sur l’effet du complément en par et du type de verbe (actionnel/non actionnel) sur la compréhension du passif en français chez des enfants québécois de 3 à 6 ans. 96 enfants, âgés de 3 à 6 ans, et 15 adultes ont réalisé une tâche d’appariement phrase-image. Nos résultats reproduisent l’effet Maratsos (Maratsos et al., 1985) : les passives de verbes non actionnels sont moins bien comprises que les passives de verbes actionnels. Les résultats indiquent également que la présence du complément en par n’a pas d’effet significatif sur la compréhension des passives actionnelles. Ce

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4

Cornilescu, Alexandra. "An unexplained difference between reflexive and copular clausal passives in Romanian." Bucharest Working Papers in Linguistics 23, no. 2 (2021): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31178/bwpl.23.2.1.

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Romanian possesses a reflexive passive structure, the se-passive, where se is a reflexive clitic, and a copular passive, formed with the auxiliary fi ‘be’. For both passives, the passivized object is either nominal or clausal. While for nominal objects there is a balanced distribution of the two passives, with clauses, there is a sharp difference of acceptability between clausal se-passives and clausal fi-passives. Clausal se-passives occur with any transitive verb and sound perfect. Clausal fi-passives are infrequent and sometimes even unattested. The aim of this paper is to present an accoun

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5

Chen, Yunchuan. "Two types of possessive passives in Japanese." Concentric. Studies in Linguistics 45, no. 2 (2019): 192–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/consl.00008.che.

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Abstract Many East Asian languages have possessive passives, whose subjects are interpreted as the possessor of the direct object. This paper investigates Japanese Possessive Passives (JPPs) and proposes that there are two types of possessive passives in Japanese: one with a ‘by-phrase’ headed by ni (ni JPPs) and the other with a ‘by-phrase’ headed by ni yotte (ni yotte JPPs). While previous studies assumed that JPPs are a sub-type of indirect passive, I propose that such an analysis is untenable. Instead, JPPs exhibit the same dichotomy as ni-passives and ni yotte-passives exhibit (Kuroda 197

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Albrespit, Jean. "Atypical passives." Études anglaises 60, no. 4 (2007): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etan.604.0466.

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7

Stauder, Andréas. "On the Earlier Egyptian T-Passive: Analysis, Spread, Long-Term History." Lingua Aegyptia - Journal of Egyptian Language Studies, no. 31 (December 2023): 185–242. http://dx.doi.org/10.37011/lingaeg.31.07.

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Introducing the topic, .t/.tỉ/.tw-marked forms of the verb are shown to be inflectional passives like V-passives, not active impersonal constructions as advocated in a recent proposal (§1). In a process seen unfolding already in the earliest record, then further during Earlier Egyptian and into the Middle Kingdom, T-passives are observed spreading over V-passives, superseding these in many functions (§2). Like perfective aspect, the prototypical passive views the event from the perspective of its Endpoint. It is proposed that T-passives spread over V-passives in those functions in which the En

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8

Indrambarya, Kitima. "The Acquisition of Passives by Thai Preschoolers." MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities 27, no. 1 (2024): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-20242716.

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Abstract This study investigates how pre-school Thai children comprehend Thai short and long passives with adversative and non-adversative and action and psychological verbs. The results show that preschool children did not comprehend passives well, primarily because of the thematic role reversal in the subjects of passives and actives. Action verbs are acquired earlier and better than psychological verbs. Unlike previous studies of other languages, Thai children comprehend long passives better than short passives with most verb types.

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9

Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr, and Jim Wood. "Case alternations in Icelandic ‘get’-passives." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 35, no. 3 (2012): 269–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586513000048.

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The analysis of ‘get’-passives across Germanic poses a number of challenges to our understanding of valency alternations: they exhibit surprising case alternations and recalcitrant thematic properties (Alexiadou 2012, Alexiadou, Anagnostopoulou & Sevdali to appear). In this article, we present novel data on ‘get’-passives in Icelandic; while Icelandic has played an important role in our understanding of case marking and valency alternations, ‘get’-passives have not, to our knowledge, been studied in this language before. By situating ‘get’-passives within the landscape of well-established

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10

Lu, Lu. "A Contrastive Study of the Passive Voice in Journal Articles in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 36, no. 4 (2013): 465–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2013-0031.

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Abstract The passive voice is an important construction for packaging information. Many textbooks, style manuals or academic papers, however, offer different or even contradictory advice on the use of passives. Previous findings show that passives exhibit disciplinary variation, thus special treatment should be given to different disciplines. However, even within the same discipline, such as linguistics, there are different types of academic writing, namely theoretical articles versus empirical ones. To test whether a difference in the use of passives exists between these two sub-disciplines,

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11

Engdahl, Elisabet, and Anu Laanemets. "Prepositional passives in Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: A corpus study." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 38, no. 3 (2015): 285–337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586515000232.

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There are conflicting reports in the literature concerning whether the Scandinavian languages use prepositional passives as in English. Maling & Zaenen (1985) showed that Icelandic does not have the construction; instead the Icelandic data should be analyzed as topicalization of the complement of a preposition in impersonal passives. They suggested that the same account would be appropriate for Danish and Swedish, whereas Norwegian is reported to have a rather productive prepositional passive (Lødrup 1991). In order to find out to what extent and in what ways prepositional passives are act

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12

Atreya, Lata, Rajesh Kumar, and Smriti Singh. "Passives in Magahi." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19, no. 4 (2014): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-19424753.

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13

Drapeau, Lynn. "Passives in Innu." International Journal of American Linguistics 78, no. 2 (2012): 175–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/663872.

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14

Tanangkingsing, Michael, and Shuanfan Huang. "Cebuano Passives Revisited." Oceanic Linguistics 46, no. 2 (2007): 554–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ol.2008.0006.

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BLEVINS, JAMES P. "Passives and impersonals." Journal of Linguistics 39, no. 3 (2003): 473–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226703002081.

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This paper argues that the term ‘passive’ has been systematically misapplied to a class of impersonal constructions that suppress the realization of a syntactic subject. The reclassification of these constructions highlights a typological contrast between two types of verbal diathesis and clarifies the status of putative ‘passives of unaccusatives’ and ‘transitive passives’ in Balto-Finnic and Balto-Slavic. Impersonal verb forms differ from passives in two key respects: they are insensitive to the argument structure of a verb and can be formed from unergatives or unaccusatives, and they may re

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Beliën, Maaike. "Dutch impersonal passives." Linguistics in the Netherlands 33 (December 14, 2016): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.33.01bel.

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Abstract Dutch impersonal passives are often considered to be only compatible with atelic volitional verbs, such as werken ‘work’, lachen ‘laugh’, and zwemmen ‘swim’. Two recent corpus studies, however, argue that a wider range of verbs is compatible with the construction, presenting examples of attested impersonal passives with telic and non-volitional verbs. This paper lends further support to this view, by providing an exploratory study of the frequencies of different intransitive verbs appearing in the construction, as well as a discussion of the telicity of attested impersonal passives wi

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Zhaksybek, Aliya. "Turkic impersonal passives." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 8 (December 7, 2023): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ypg0x387.

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Abstract. The current paper compares Sakha and Turkish through the lens of Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993) and outlines the structural differences and similarities between their canonical and impersonal passive constructions. Turkish argument structure has attracted lots of attention in the literature due to the unexpected patterns it exhibits in the domain of passive and impersonal constructions, such as double passives and passives of unaccusatives, which pose a problem for the Unaccsuative Hypothesis (Perlmutter 1978). To account for these structures, different previous ap

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18

García-Pardo, Alfredo, and Rafael Marín. "Passives of Spanish Subject-Experiencer Psychological Verbs are Adjectival Passives." Probus 34, no. 2 (2021): 367–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/probus-2021-0009.

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Abstract This paper argues that <ser ‘to be’ + past participle> constructions with subject-experiencer psychological verbs are adjectival passives, contra the received view that <ser + past participle> constructions are verbal passives across the board. We put forth a battery of morphological, syntactic and semantic tests to support our claim. The divide, we argue, is based on the individual-level/stage-level distinction, rather than on the lexical category of the participle. We provide a theoretical, aspect-based account that generates the distribution of ser and estar in verbal a

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19

Ping Alvin, Leong. "The passive voice in scientific writing. The current norm in science journals." Journal of Science Communication 13, no. 01 (2014): A03. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/2.13010203.

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In contrast to past consensus, many authors now feel that the passive voice compromises the quality of scientific writing. However, studies involving scientific articles are rare. Using a corpus of 60 scientific research articles from six journals, this study examined the proportion of passives used, and the contexts and forms in which they occurred. The results revealed that about 30% of all clauses were passive clauses. The canonical form was most pervasive, followed by the bare passive; together, they constituted more than a quarter of all clauses analyzed. Passives were typically used in m

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García-Pardo, Alfredo. "All passive participles are adjectival." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 13, no. 2 (2024): 205–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.13.2.7820.

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This paper argues that the passive participles in eventive passives (what is commonly referred to as 'verbal passives') are adjectival in Spanish. Thus, there is no categorial difference between eventive and stative passives (the latter commonly known as `adjectival passives'. I show that the differences between eventive and stative passive participles, and the argument structure configurations that each type allows, can be accounted for without the need to posit a different morphological category for each type. Rather, the grammatical context in which the participle is inserted will allow for

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21

Plank, Frans. "Peculiarities of Passives of Reflexives in German." Studies in Language 17, no. 1 (1993): 135–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.17.1.06pla.

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Cross-linguistically unusual though it is for active clauses with reflexive pronouns as objects to be passivizable, German does permit such passives. Passives with reflexives, widely neglected in German grammar, are examined against the backdrop of purportedly general constraints on the control of reflexive pronouns and on relational interchanges in passivization. As to control, reflexive pronouns in passives appear to be under split control, with semantic and morphosyntactic controllers (active subjects and passive dummy subjects, respectively) not coinciding. As to relational interchanges, p

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22

Shinzato, Rumiko. "Passives as unmarked voice: a case of “warning” Passives in Okinawan." Language Sciences 80 (July 2020): 101276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.langsci.2020.101276.

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23

Ørsnes, Bjarne. "Passives and evidentiality: Danish reportive passives and their equivalents in German." Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 43, no. 1 (2011): 21–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2011.585042.

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24

Zeng, Tao, Wen Mao, and Niuniu Duan. "Acquisition of event passives and state passives by Mandarin-speaking children." Ampersand 3 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2016.01.002.

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25

GRILLO, NINO, ARTEMIS ALEXIADOU, BERIT GEHRKE, NILS HIRSCH, CATERINA PAOLAZZI, and ANDREA SANTI. "Processing unambiguous verbal passives in German." Journal of Linguistics 55, no. 3 (2018): 523–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226718000300.

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Passivization played a central role in shaping both linguistic theory and psycholinguistic approaches to sentence processing, language acquisition and impairment. We present the results of two experiments that simultaneously test online processing (self-paced reading) and offline comprehension (through comprehension questions) of passives in German while also manipulating the event structure of the predicates used. In contrast to English, German passives are unambiguously verbal, allowing for the study of passivization independent of a confound in the degree of interpretive ambiguity (verbal/a

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Costa, Raquel, and Maria Lobo. "Compreensão de construções passivas em crianças com perturbação do espectro do autismo." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 7 (November 30, 2020): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln7ano2020a8.

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This investigation aims to study the comprehension of passives in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Research on passives is sparse and remains inconclusive. Fourteen Portuguese speaking children with ASD (between ages 7 and 13), including children with low and high non-verbal IQ, were compared to four typically developing (TD) children. The comprehension of various types of passives (short vs long, eventive vs psychological) was assessed via a picture selection task. Most children with ASD showed difficulties with passive constructions as compared to controls and to previous studie

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Huang, Rui-heng Ray. "The Syntax of Mandarin Long Gei Passives Revisited." Studies in Chinese Linguistics 44, no. 1 (2023): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scl-2023-0003.

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Abstract This article examines the syntactic structure of long gei passives in Mandarin Chinese and argues against the prepositional analysis of gei in long passives. Refining the ditransitive verb analysis of Lin and Huang (2015), we propose that gei is an object-control verb which selects a vP complement rather than a CP or IP complement. By providing supporting evidence for the vP analysis through drawing a parallel from object preposing, we show that long gei passives behave on a par with sentences with verbs involving vP complementation like changshi ‘try’, not with those involving IP com

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Bili, Yunita Reny Bani. "Can get passive replace be passive in English?" International Journal of English Language Studies 3, no. 6 (2021): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2021.3.6.5.

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While some traditional grammarians claim that get passive is the alternative colloquial of be passive, some scholars argue that get passive cannot be used to replace be passive since the use of get as a passive auxiliary is very limited. Due to the debatable claims, this research paper investigated whether be passive can replace get passive or not. In finding the answer, the writing was done by a thorough library study about semantic structure and division of each passive’s role. The result shows that get passive cannot replace be passive because of several reasons. From a semantic structure p

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Demuth, Katherine. "Subject, topic and Sesotho passive." Journal of Child Language 17, no. 1 (1990): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900013106.

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ABSTRACTCounter to findings in English, German and Hebrew, recent acquisition studies have shown that the passive is acquired early in several non-Indo-European languages. In an attempt to explain this phenomenon, this paper addresses certain typological phenomena which influence the early acquisition of passives in Sesotho, a southern Bantu language. After outlining the structure of the Sesotho passive and its syntactic and discourse functions, I examine Sesotho-speaking children's spontaneous use of passives, showing that the acquisition of passives in Sesotho is closely linked to the fact t

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Kim, Kyumin. "Affectees in subject position and applicative theory." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 57, no. 1 (2012): 77–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100002218.

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AbstractThe aim of this article is twofold. First, based on passives in Japanese and Korean, it expands the domain of the applicative head (Appl) to include an argument in the structural subject position. These languages provide evidence for a new type of Appl, peripheral Appl, distinct from the well-known high Appl in Bantu: unlike high Appl, peripheral Appl is the highest argument-introducing head under T, and can merge above VoiceP. The recognition of peripheral Appl makes it possible to account for the cross-linguistic positional variation among affectee arguments. Second, the article prov

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Tamba, Khady. "The Argument Structure of Passive and Antipassive in Paloor." International Journal of Linguistics 10, no. 6 (2018): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v10i6.14139.

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This paper discusses the argument structure of two valency-reducing processes i.e. passives and antipassives in Paloor, an endangered language spoken in Senegal. It shows the structure of passives in Paloor with a wide range of verbs with a few exceptions. This paper also sheds light on the syntax and semantics of antipassives. In both processes, the missing argument cannot surface contrary to some languages where it can appear as an oblique. Finally, I show that passives are more productive that antipassives as the latter are sensitive to animacy and (im)perfectivity.

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Li, Daoxin. "Passives, impersonals and Voice in Sakha." Proceedings of the Workshop on Turkic and Languages in Contact with Turkic 7, no. 1 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/ptu.v7i1.5308.

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Previous studies on Sakha have diverged on whether to analyze its passives and impersonals as syntactically distinct constructions or not. In this paper, we report a novel variety of Sakha which behaves differently from those recorded in the literature with regard to its passives and impersonals. We argue that in this Sakha variety, the impersonal should be analyzed as an active construction with a null impersonal pronoun, rather than a passive construction. We also discuss the implications of the findings for theories of passives and the typology of Voice.

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Messerli, Alfred. "Passives Lesen, aktives Schreiben." Historische Anthropologie 11, no. 2 (2003): 296–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/ha.2003.11.2.296.

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Spiess, Claudia, Manuel Zanardini, and Annina Fantoni. "Behinderung und passives Wahlrecht." Behindertenpädagogik 61, no. 3 (2022): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.30820/0341-7301-2022-3-291.

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Der folgende Artikel bezieht sich auf das passive Wahlrecht, welches in der Behindertenrechtskonvention der Vereinten Nationen verankert ist. Auf diesem Hintergrund untersuchte das Projekt Disabled in Politics, welche Faktoren für Menschen mit Behinderung in der Schweiz den Zugang zu politischen Ämtern sowie die politische Arbeit beeinflussen. Es wurden 41 qualitative Leitfadeninterviews mit Politiker*innen mit Behinderung geführt und mit qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Behinderung unterschiedlich mit politischen Prozessen interagieren kann. Hind

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Yamaguchi, Toshiko. "Impersonal passives in icelandic." Linguistica 40, no. 1 (2000): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.40.1.151-169.

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This paper argues that /celandic impersonal passives have a constructional property that expresses generic events. After having demonstrated their basic characteristics, it is shown that the notion of 'activity' is inadequate for the explanation of why the construction is licensed. The behaviour of the adverbial ser moovitandi is diagnosed to show indefiniteness tied up with the construction.

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Goodall, Grant. "Accusative case in passives." ling 37, no. 1 (1999): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling.1999.37.1.1.

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Abstract The standard explanation for Ν Ρ movement in the passive construction has been that the N P must move into the nominative position because no accusative case is available. This paper examines the implications for this view of some double-object constructions in Mandarin Chinese and English that are ungrammatical as active clauses but improve significantly as passives. These facts are unexpected under the standard view of passives, but I suggest that they can be explained if we assume that the second object is not licensed for case in the active versions but is able to check accusative

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COLLINS, PETER C. "Get-passives in English." World Englishes 15, no. 1 (1996): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971x.1996.tb00091.x.

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david, m., and a. pierrot. "Mobilisations passives, étirements, postures." Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 44 (December 2001): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-6054(02)00236-2.

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Woolford, Ellen. "Symmetric and asymmetric passives." Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 11, no. 4 (1993): 679–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00993017.

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Lin, Tzong-Hong Jonah. "Licensing “gapless” bei passives." Journal of East Asian Linguistics 18, no. 2 (2009): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10831-009-9039-y.

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Campos, Héctor. "Passives in modern greek." Lingua 73, no. 4 (1987): 301–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0024-3841(87)90023-4.

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P, Chandramohan. "Passives in Modern Tamil." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, no. 3 (2019): 56–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2550019.

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Passivization is a very common phenomenon in most of the natural languages and Tamil is no exceptions. Passive sentences are derived from active kernel sentences by applying a set of passive transformation rules. These rules and their application are by and large similar in different languages. This paper mainly focuses on the development of passive constructions in modern Tamil. The process of passivation is found in a vast number of languages the manner in which it applies and its functions may differ widely.In transformational generative grammar passivation is treated as an equivalent to ac

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Bowrothu, Renuka, Hae-in Kim, Woosol Lee, Timothy Clingenpeel, and Yong Kyu Yoon. "Highly Energy-Efficient Metaconductor-Based Integrated RF Passives: Metaconductor-Based RF Passives." IEEE Microwave Magazine 23, no. 8 (2022): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2022.3173468.

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PEROVIC, ALEXANDRA, JASMINA VUKSANOVIĆ, BOBAN PETROVIĆ, and IRENA AVRAMOVIĆ-ILIĆ. "The acquisition of passives in Serbian." Applied Psycholinguistics 35, no. 1 (2012): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716412000240.

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ABSTRACTThis study examined the comprehension of actional and psychological verbs in both their active and passive (short and long) forms by 99 Serbian-speaking children. The children, whose age ranged between 3 years, 6 months (3;6) and 7 years, 6 months (7;6), were divided into three groups: 3;6–5 (M = 4.3), 5;1–6;1 (M = 5.6), and 6;2–7;6 (M = 7.0). All groups reached ceiling performance on actives of both actional and psychological verbs. They showed a good performance on passives of actional verbs, both short and long, but an exceptionally low performance on passives of psychological verbs

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Gibert-Sotelo, Elisabeth, and Rafael Marín. "Spanish adjectival passives with a progressive reading." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 4 (2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.167.

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This paper addresses Spanish adjectival passives with estar showing a progressive reading. In the previous literature, it has been acknowledged that the participles of verbs encoding non-dynamic events, such as vigilar ‘guard’, give rise to a progressive reading when embedded in adjectival passives. Yet, we have identified another group of verbs, those of the type of perseguir ‘chase’, which denote dynamic atelic events (i.e., activities) and whose participles are also attested in estar-passives with a progressive denotation. This is a very significant finding, since it is commonly assumed tha

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Young, S. J., F. P. Dawson, and A. Konrad. "A three‐material passivedI/dtlimiter." Journal of Applied Physics 76, no. 10 (1994): 6871–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.358097.

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CHANDRA, Pritha, and Anindita SAHOOA. "Passives in South Asian Languages." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 3, no. 1 (2013): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.3.1.9-28.

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Haspelmath (2010) debates whether universal (descriptive) categories of the types that generativists (cf. Newmeyer, 2007) envisage are real and needed for cross-linguistic studies. Instead every language has its own unique set of categories. We raise doubt on this “categorial particularism” position by drawing on underlying similarities of passive constructions of three South Asian languages - Oriya (Indo-Aryan), Malayalam (Dravidian) and Kharia (Austro-Asiatic). Unlike English-type passives, they retain subject properties for their logical subjects and object properties for their logical obje

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Wen, Aihua. "An Error Analysis of Chinese “Bei” (被) Passives from the Perspectives of Animacy and Semantic Feature Constraint". Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 2, № 1 (2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v2i1.93.

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Comparing with Ancient Chinese, passive sentences in Modern Chinese have been increasingly used, and patient subjects in them are not limited to noun phrases with a high animacy and the binding force for the sentential meaning of “suffering” and “misfortune” has largely loosened as well. As the commonest pattern in passive sentences, the same case for “Bei” (被) Passives. It is well known that “Bei” (被) Passives is a sort of difficult syntax pattern in teaching Chinese as a foreign language, and errors often occur in the use of “Bei” (被) Passives for a large number of second language learners w

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Huang, Rui-heng Ray. "On the syntax of assigning you constructions in Mandarin Chinese." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 24, no. 2 (2023): 269–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00131.hua.

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Abstract Assigning you constructions in Mandarin Chinese are special in that they often read like passives. With this in mind, the goal of this paper is twofold. First, I aim to compare assigning you constructions with typical passive constructions of bei in Mandarin Chinese. Second, I attempt to seek an approach that may derive assigning you constructions desirably. The research results are as follows. I have found that assigning you constructions and bei passives differ both semantically and syntactically. I argue, contrary to Xiong (2010), that you is not a passive morpheme since, unlike Ma

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Fleck, Einav. "Passive-active variants in the Samaritan Pentateuch." Orientalia Suecana 73 (December 6, 2024): 193–211. https://doi.org/10.33063/os.v73.608.

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Changes of passive predicates in the Masoretic Text (MT) to active predicates in the Samaritan Pentateuch (SP) have long been noted by SP scholars. Most of these changes have been convincingly explained by morpho-phonological and morpho-semantic developments in Samaritan Hebrew (SH), mainly the loss of internal passives and the increased use of Nifʕal to encode passives. However, diachronic developments in SH alone cannot fully explain the passive-active variants found in SP. A sentence-processing evaluation of these variants may help explain the unexpected changes of 48 passive Nifʕal predica

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