Academic literature on the topic 'Passports'

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Journal articles on the topic "Passports"

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Kosareva, Elena Aleksandrovna. "Legal regulation of electronic passports in the Russian Federation." NB: Административное право и практика администрирования, no. 4 (April 2023): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2306-9945.2023.4.68963.

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The object of the study of this article is the social relations arising from the issuance and use of newly introduced electronic passports in the passport system of the Russian Federation; the subject of the study are the rules of law governing the introduction and circulation of electronic passports. The purpose of the study is to analyze modern legal acts regulating the passport system of the Russian Federation and to develop measures to improve the passport system for the effective introduction of electronic passports. Based on the purpose of the study, the article analyzes the international experience of the introduction and use of machine-readable and electronic passports, as well as the foreign experience of the CIS countries in the use of biometric passports. The normative legal acts regulating the passport system in the Russian Federation are investigated, as well as gaps in the legislative framework that prevent the effective implementation of the electronic passport system in Russia are identified. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific cognition of phenomena and facts of objective reality in their dynamics and development, as well as general and private scientific research methods. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that attempts to introduce electronic passports into the current Russian passport system have been made since 2013. Pilot projects were proposed to create and implement universal electronic cards, but the projects were closed due to a number of problems. Currently, by Presidential Decree No. 695 of September 18, 2023, the process of introducing electronic digital passports has been resumed, however, for the successful and effective introduction of electronic passports, the modern passport system requires modernization, including in the field of law regulation. The article draws attention to the problems of using electronic passports in relation to the passport system of the Russian Federation. At the same time, based on the purpose of the study, the author analyzes the main regulatory and social problems that arise when introducing electronic passports into life and also suggests a number of measures that contribute to effective electronic passport document management.
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Fahrenzky, Dino, and Anita Herlina. "Optimization Of Passport Issuance Rules For Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers In The Formal Sector (Case Study In Class I Immigration Office Non-Tpi Tangerang)." Journal of Law and Border Protection 4, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v4i2.358.

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The high number of unemployed in the Tangerang area and the increased demand forincreasedonesian Migrant workers from the count having a cooperation contract with the Indonesian side that people are willing to become PMI with the auto. Types of Indonesian Migrant Workers in the formal sector are classified into the types of Indonesian Migrant Workers who work for employers who are legal entities. The rules governing passport issuance requirements for prospective Indonesian migrant workers are regulated in the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 8 of 2014 concerning Ordinary Passports and Travel Letters. Like PassportsA recommendation letter for issuing passports from the Manpower Office is one requirequirementgiving ta ticket fovisato stive, Indonesian migrant workers. Still, in its implementation at the Immigration Office Class I NoNon-Non-TPIgerangrospective, Indonesian migrant workers, especially in the formal sector, often do not take care of issuing recommendation letters for issuing passports from the Manpower Office for various reasons. Therefore, it is explained that the implementation of regulations for PMI candidates who register for passport issuance at the Class I Non-TPI Tangerang Immigration Office is explained whether the rules for PMI candidates in the formal sector are optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the laws governing the requirements for issuing passports for prospective Indonesian migrant workers, especially in the illegal industry, whiwhiwhicis optimal. This can be seen from the immigration system at the time of data entry; only prospective migrant workers in the informal sector are required to input PMI ID, while profuturedonesian migrant workers in the formal sector do not enter PMI I, D so the data entry process can continue. Thereforeurgente copy of the recommendation letter for passport issuance from the Manpower Office is only focused on prospective Indonesian migrant workers in the informal sector, not on prospfuturenesian migrant workers in the formal sector.
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Doski, Shivan A. M., and Aree M. Ali. "How Valuable the Future Kurdistan State Passport Will be?" Polytechnic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (August 5, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v3n2y2022.pp1-9.

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This study aims to predict the Kurdistan state passport power rank. The study idea began in July 2017, and it became a very important topic especially when the first Kurdistan region independence referendum held on the 25th of September 2017. The main question is “will the power of the Kurdistan state passport in the future exceed the current Iraqi passport power?”. A structured questionnaire distributed to foreign academician who works in Kurdistan academic institutions, universities and who visited the region for academic, research and diplomatic purpose, 115 questionnaires distributed online through the Google forums, only 85 responded accurately. Most of the response ranked the future Kurdistan passport within the best 75 passports among 200 passports for countries and regions according to the Henley and Partners methodology and the Nomad Passport Index measurements for best passports.
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Genord, Alexandra. "International Megan's Law as Compelled Speech." Michigan Law Review, no. 118.8 (2020): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.118.8.international.

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“The bearer was convicted of a sex offense against a minor, and is a covered sex offender pursuant to 22 United States Code Section 212b(c)(l).” International Megan’s Law (IML), passed in 2016, prohibits the State Department from issuing passports to individuals convicted of a sex offense against a minor unless those passports are branded with this phrase. The federal government's decision to brand its citizens’ passports with this stigmatizing message is novel and jarring, but the sole federal district court to consider a constitutional challenge to the passport identifier dismissed the plaintiffs’ First Amendment claim, deeming the provision government speech. This Note argues that this passport identifier is more appropriately analyzed as a form of compelled speech, triggering strict scrutiny review that the IML’s passport identifier would not survive.
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Scott, Paul F. "PASSPORTS, THE RIGHT TO TRAVEL, AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN THE COMMONWEALTH." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 69, no. 2 (April 2020): 365–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589320000093.

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AbstractThis article, on the basis of a consideration of the development of the law relating to the use of passports as a tool of national security in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, challenges the common law conception of passports, arguing that passports effectively confer rights and so, consequentially, that the refusal or withdrawal of a passport represents a denial of rights. From this conclusion a number of points flow. Though these consequences are most acute for the United Kingdom and Canada, in which passports remain regulated by, and are issued under, prerogative powers, there are also a number of points of significance for Australia and New Zealand, where passports have a statutory basis.
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Irawan, Andri, Marten Z. Jamlean, and Hendro Ibrahim. "MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN PEMBUATAN PASPOR PADA KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS II TPI MERAUKE." Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 14, no. 02 (August 31, 2022): 399–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/madani.v14i02.3296.

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The standard of public service for the Class II TPI Merauke Immigration Office in providing passport-making services, the procedure for making passports for the Class II TPI Merauke Immigration Office is currently said to be good and in accordance with the SOP. The completion time for making passports takes a maximum of 3 (three) days but at the Class II Immigration Office of TPI Merauke there is an innovation so it is only 2 (two) days. Regarding the cost of services provided by the Immigration Office to applicants (community), passport makers are sufficient to fulfill because passports are indeed important things that are urgently needed by applicants (community) to travel abroad, which is Rp. 350,000 for a 48 page passport. Facilities and infrastructure have also been very supportive in the needs of making passports. Likewise, the competence of officers in providing services is good. Factors that affect the process of making passport services at the Immigration Office Class II TPI Merauke. These factors consist of supporting factors such as office infrastructure and innovations. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is public awareness, lack of public awareness in completing files so that services cannot be carried out are the main triggers because people are less aware that in passport processing it is necessary to prepare to complete the necessary files.
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Brown, Rebecca C. H., Julian Savulescu, Bridget Williams, and Dominic Wilkinson. "Passport to freedom? Immunity passports for COVID-19." Journal of Medical Ethics 46, no. 10 (August 15, 2020): 652–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2020-106365.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led a number of countries to introduce restrictive ‘lockdown’ policies on their citizens in order to control infection spread. Immunity passports have been proposed as a way of easing the harms of such policies, and could be used in conjunction with other strategies for infection control. These passports would permit those who test positive for COVID-19 antibodies to return to some of their normal behaviours, such as travelling more freely and returning to work. The introduction of immunity passports raises a number of practical and ethical challenges. In this paper, we seek to review the challenges relating to various practical considerations, fairness issues, the risk to social cooperation and the impact on people’s civil liberties. We make tentative recommendations for the ethical introduction of immunity passports.
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Eremeeva, Olga. "PASSPORT OF THE MUNICIPALITY IN INFORMING ABOUT THE TERRITORY (CASE-STUDY: THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA)." Public Administration Issues, no. 2 (2023): 126–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2023-0-2-126-145.

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The article examines the passport of the municipality as a comprehensive source of data on various characteristics of the territory. The purpose of the article is to analyze the opportunities and problems of using the socio-economic passport of the municipality as a comprehensive source of information for different groups of users interested in the territory. The study of passports of municipalities of the Republic of Khakassia has been carried out. To source the information we used official websites of municipalities of the Republic of Khakassia and the database of municipalities of Rosstat. The data of passports of municipalities were compared with the data of official statistical information. We have analyzed the passports' indicators for their sufficiency to characterize the natural, industrial, financial, human, social and infrastructural capital of the territory. The conclusion is made that the existing system of passports of municipalities does not solve the problem of informing the interested users about the territory. It is proposed to develop a new approach to the formation of territorial reporting, based on the principles of integrated reporting.
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Savchuk, D. Yu, and O. O. Smolina. "Development and application of environmental passport of hardy-shrub species for Novosibirsk landscaping." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 26, no. 1 (February 22, 2024): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2024-26-1-83-95.

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The urbanization development has a negative impact on the quality of landscape. recreational and hardy-shrub species, one of the reasons for which is underestimation of environmental passports, in particular growth rates, allelopathy, requirements for multifunctionality of environmental objects.Purpose: Updating of environmental passport of hardy-shrub species for Novosibirsk landscaping.Methodology: Temporal analysis of hardy-shrub species, analysis of plant interaction with each other, composition and space analysis, evaluation and calculation methods.Research findings: The main parameters of updating environmental passports, principles of plant selection, and proposed unified type of the environmental passport.
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Karan, Siniša, and Siniša Macan. "Constitutional Right to Privacy, Freedom of Movement and Residence by Use of Biometric Data // Ustavno pravo na privatnost, slobodu kretanja i prebivalište korišćenjem biometrijskih podataka." Годишњак факултета правних наука - АПЕИРОН 7, no. 7 (July 27, 2017): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/gfp1707128k.

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The Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Article 2 defines human rights and fundamental freedoms that are guaranteed in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in paragraph 3 of this Article is enumerated a catalog of guaranteed human rights and freedoms. The right to liberty, security, privacy and family life and the right to freedom of movement and residence are consumed in an environment that is regulated by a number of laws and regulations in the legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Fundamental human rights and freedoms cannot of absolute and may be limited realization of the right to a safe environment. Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina regulates that will establish a central register of all passports, which implies the establishment of the register persons who are citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and for issuing passports. Freedom of movement is therefore limited by the obligation to persons registered and issued them passports. In the process of issuing passports citizen submits biometric data, in accordance with international standards. This shall be done for the purpose of regulating the right to freedom of movement with the guarantee of the right to a safe environment. Passports must be made in accordance with international recommendations and standards defined by the UN specialized agency for air traffic ICAO. The passports are entered biometric and other data of the passport holder in such a way that they must be machine-readable and electronic readable. According to ICAO standards are created and readers at border crossings to ensure an efficient and quick readability of passports. Each state must provide mechanisms that guarantee the identity of each holder of the passport. Every single issued passport in every country is the guarantor of international security, and each piece of data, including biometric must be kept in a way that guarantees the right to privacy. This paper presents an overview of the optimal relationship that is necessary to establish a basic human rights, and limitations of these rights in the allocation of a small security using biometric data and are presented with safeguards against abuse of biometric data.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Passports"

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Freisleben, Irvina Udyakisya. "Passport Power – Citizenship by Investment Programmes Exploiting Spatiotemporal Hierarchies of Passports." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, REMESO - Institutet för forskning om migration, etnicitet och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158256.

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The practice of selling passports through Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programmes is gaining more attraction and legitimacy in light of increasingly stricter immigration policies. Instead of simply weighing the pro and contra points of CBI, this thesis aims to understand CBI as a consequence of neoliberalism and analyses the correlation between so called ‘passport power’ and wealth, whereby the former is determined by rankings and the latter is represented in terms of the gross domestic product (GDP). Hence, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is used to firstly, examine the strength of correlation, and secondly, supported by Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse theory, discuss how CBI is understood and debated in the context of today’s governed communities. The CBI arises out of a discursive struggle between citizenship and class, and exacerbates preexisting global inequalities. Furthermore, it challenges the normative foundations of citizenship and its connection to the nation state. On the one hand CBI contests the sedimented discourse of the modern passport system (and by extension the notions of citizenship), on the other hand capitalist negative individualism corrupts/distorts the initially egalitarian, utopian vision of what it means to be a citizen of the world.
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Makun, Adetoun Jones. "International passports : portrait of the Nigerian diaspora." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002226.

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International Passports: Portraits of the Nigerian Diaspora considers notions of 'alienation‘ and 'nation-hood‘ through the lens of portraiture. This dissertation addresses issues of identity and representation in a contemporary cultural context as they pertain to the concerns presented through my current visual practice. The paintings that I have produced from 'real‘ life are primarily depictions of Nigerian individuals, friends and acquaintances (professionals and students) residing in Grahamstown, South Africa as temporary or permanent migrants. I reference the mug shot pose of identity documents and passport photographs and render them in such a way that ideas of their persona are subject to the viewer‘s gaze and deliberations, thus provoking the spectator to consider questions of 'otherness‘ and 'stereotypes‘. This provocation is subtle and complex, and in many ways I am offering the viewer a 're-looking‘, an opportunity to examine one‘s moral position and subsequent implication within the act of stereotyping an 'other‘ individual. The initial idea within this body of work was to paint images of Nigerian nationals exclusively, yet the restrictive nature of such categorization pushed me to complicate certain nationalist ideologies through the inclusion of non-Nigerian individuals. I look specifically at notions of the 'other‘ and 'strangeness‘ in a contemporary South African context and how this connects to the concept of portraiture and not simply portraiture theory but also the social theory in relation to how people are 'imaged‘. Throughout this thesis I consider several theoretical concerns in portraiture practice and discourse whilst simultaneously unpacking the psychological and social contexts that influence my practice.
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Duff, Jennifer. "Normalizing extraordinary technologies in the risk society: Perceptions of biometric passports in Canada." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28375.

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Contemporary society is plagued with perceived risks and feelings of uncertainty. In traditional societies, people relied on kinship, norms, and shared identity to establish ties and manage the risks of the collective. Technology is increasingly sought to manage risks as present day society is thought to be facing manufactured, virtual, and borderless risks not experienced in previous eras. Technologies, such as biometric identification systems, operate within a network society capable of processing and disseminating information like never before. The science behind the various types of technological systems enable greater risk detection but also reinforce the public's fear of crime as these technologies highlight the omnipresence of risk. Greater awareness of risk ultimately heightens fear of crime and creates anxiety amongst the public towards expert systems that cannot effectively manage the risks they detect. Van Loon (2000) identifies the increasing reliance on technology to manage risks at a time when science is facing severe criticism as a central paradox within the risk society. Therefore, the focus of the current study is to expand the current knowledge regarding how extraordinary technologies that were once used to identify immigrant and marginalized populations have permeated all facets of society. More specifically, the current study examines biometric technologies that are increasingly used to securitize the identity of the whole population, to control access to restricted areas, and to secure items of personal property. To investigate the normalization of extraordinary technologies and the nature of the hypothesized ambivalent relationship people have towards science, the current study utilizes a group-administered student questionnaire. Students' were asked about their perceptions of risk, safety, and biometric technologies in order to gain a greater understanding of the factors that contribute to the acceptance or non-acceptance of biometric passports in Canada before their issuance in 2011. In the current study it was hypothesized that people who possessed certain individual characteristics such as anxiety towards expert systems, previous victimization, negative perceptions of safety, or a lack of familiarity with biometrics would be less accepting of biometric passports. It was also hypothesized that finger scans would be the biometric identifier of choice as finger scans have been slowly integrated into multiple facets of society over a long period of time. Trust in expert systems was found to be of central importance in the acceptance of finger scan passports, while potential discriminatory consequences of biometric passports contributed to the ambivalent relationship people have towards science. Despite their association with criminal investigations finger scans were preferred over the use of facial scanning for various purposes including for use on biometric passports.
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Sunder, Marco. "Passports and economic development : an anthropometric history of the US elite in the nineteenth century /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/546152201.pdf.

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Didier, Mpah Nde Jacob. "Computerized ID cards and passports in Cameroon : What the police identification department perceive of the system." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro universitet, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-16386.

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Dalamba, Lindelwa Ncedisa. "Passports to jazz : the social and musical dynamics of South African jazz in Britain, 1961-1973." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.697434.

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Mutlu, Can E. "Insecurity Communities: Technologies of Insecurity Governance Under the European Neighbourhood Policy." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24334.

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This dissertation explores the European Union’s (EU) European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) as a technology of insecurity governance in order to better understand insecurity management practices of the EU bureaucracies and policy elites. The central argument of the project is that security communities are insecurity communities. Rather than trying to maintain a state of non-war, insecurity communities establish and further develop a constant productive field of insecurity management that aims to identify and govern threats and unease. The projects core contributions rest with the security community theory and the literature on the EU’s external governance literatures. Empirically, the dissertation focuses on the human mobility and transportation insecurity management practices of the EU in relation to the uses of e-Passports and intermodal containers.
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Holder, Floyd William. "An empirical analysis of the State's monopolization of the legitimate means of movement : evaluating the effects of required passport use on international travel /." View online version, 2009. http://ecommons.txstate.edu/arp/308.

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Artman, Vincent M. 1981. ""Passport Politics": Passportization and Territoriality in the De Facto States of Georgia." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11506.

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ix, 161 p. : maps
In 2002, the Russian government began distributing tens of thousands of Russian passports in the de facto states of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Some scholarly attention has been devoted to this process, known as passportization, but most of the literature treats passportization as a primarily political process, ignoring its geographic aspects. This thesis shows that passportization in Abkhazia and South Ossetia amounted to a process of "biocolonization," wherein the populations of the de facto states were discursively captured by Russia through individual naturalization. Consequently, passportization served to create "Russian spaces" within the internationally recognized borders of Georgia and, in the process challenged international legal norms rooted in the logic of the modern state system.
Committee in charge: Dr. Alexander Murphy, Chair; Dr. Shaul Cohen, Member; Dr. Julie Hessler, Member
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Huffman, John Michael. "Americans on Paper| Identity and Identification in the American Revolution." Thesis, Harvard University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3600182.

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The American Revolution brought with it a crisis of identification. The political divisions that fragmented American society did not distinguish adherents of the two sides in any outward way. Yet the new American governments had to identify their citizens; potential citizens themselves had to choose and prove their identities; and both sides of the war had to distinguish friend from foe. Subordinated groups who were notionally excluded from but deeply affected by the Revolutionary contest found in the same crisis new opportunity to seize control over their own identities. Those who claimed mastership over these groups struggled to maintain control amid civil war and revolution.

To meet this crisis, American and British authorities and "Americans" of all sorts employed paper and parchment instruments of identification, including passes, passports, commissions, loyalty certificates, and letters of introduction. These were largely familiar instruments, many embodying the hierarchical and coercive social world from which the Revolution sprang. Access or subjection to certain classes of instruments depended on individuals' social standing and reflected their unequal power over their own identities. But they were now deployed to meet new challenges. The increased demands for identification brought to Revolutionary Americans in general degrees of scrutiny and constraint traditional reserved for the unfree, while subordinated groups faced an intensification of the regimes designed to govern them. The struggles to define, enforce, and contest Revolutionary identities reveal the ways the notionally voluntarist, republican Revolution, undertaken in the name of consent and equality, was effected through regimes of identification both exclusive and coercive.

While studies of early American identity are now common, there has been little study of the history of identification or identification papers in early America. Historians of this period have employed instruments of identification as sources, but they have rarely considered them as subjects of analysis in themselves. This study of the Revolutionary crisis of identification, from 1774 to 1783, examines the ways that these instruments of identification were used to identify "Americans" in the face of this crisis, at home and abroad, and therefore how the new United States were constituted through the identification of individuals.

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Books on the topic "Passports"

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Hill, William G. The passport report: Fifty ways to get a second foreign passport. 4th ed. Horndean: Scope, 1988.

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Hill, William G. The Passport Report: Fifty five ways to obtain a second foreign passport. 5th ed. Horndean, Hants: Scope, 1990.

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Nicol, Heather N. (Heather Nora), 1953-, ed. Passports for all. Orono, ME: Canadian-American Center, University of Maine, 2008.

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1937-, Brown Gillian, and Ruttle Kate, eds. Passports to literacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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1937-, Brown Gillian, Brown E. K. 1935-, and Ruttle Kate, eds. Passports to literacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Commission, Australia Human Rights. The Passports Act 1938. Canberra: Govt. Printer, 1986.

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Potter, Dorothy Williams. Passports of Southeastern Pioneers. Nacogdoches: Ericson Books, 1988.

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Grosinger, Walter. Das österreichische Passgesetz: Passgesetz, Verordnungen, fremdenrechtliche Passbestimmungen, ausführliche Erläuterungen. 3rd ed. Wien: Juridica, 2003.

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Kovalev, I︠U︡riĭ Ivanovich. O sovetskom pasporte. Riga: "Avots", 1988.

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Czeppan, Karl. Das neue österreichische Passgesetz: Passgesetz 1992 idF Passgesetz-Novelle 1995 : Durchführungs-Verordnung zum Passgesetz, Schifferausweise-Verordnung, Fremdengesetz (Auszug), Abgaben und Gebühren : mit ausführlichen Erläuterungen in übersichtlicher Gliederung und mit aktueller Rechtsprechung. Wien: Juridica Verlag, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Passports"

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Honic, Meliha, Pedro Meda Magalhães, and Pablo Van den Bosch. "From Data Templates to Material Passports and Digital Product Passports." In Circular Economy and Sustainability, 79–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39675-5_5.

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AbstractLack of data and difficulty in tracking materials and elements are two major obstacles in the construction industry that hinder the realisation of a circular economy. Data templates, material passports (MPs), and digital product passports (DPPs) are passport instruments that provide valuable information about buildings. Data templates deliver digital standardised data structures for MPs (digital data sets describing building characteristics of, e.g. elements) and DPPs (cross-sectoral passports developed by the European Union to collect product data for sustainability).MPs, which are associated with the built environment, help urban miners and building owners assess the value and reuse potential of building materials and elements. Several initiatives, such as Madaster, Concular, and Platform CB’23, have produced data templates and MPs for new and existing buildings. Challenges to their use include the lack of standardisation of data templates and MPs and difficulties in collecting and tracing data needed to create and maintain MPs through a building’s life cycle. Standardisation would foster the implementation of passports, but aligning existing concepts and identifying overlaps remains a present challenge. Future research and practice suggest that using geographic information systems, laser scanning, and computer vision will help deploy MPs more effectively in practice.
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Battye, Alison. "Communication Passports." In Navigating AAC, 138–40. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003296850-33.

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Keena, Naomi, and Avi Friedman. "Housing Passports." In Sustainable Housing in a Circular Economy, 99–127. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003333975-6.

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LOEHR, FRIEDRICH L. "PASSPORTS." In Digital Communications, 428–31. Elsevier, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-87911-0.50108-2.

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"Passports." In Executive Power. Hart Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509951475.ch-012.

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Ray, Robert B. "Passports." In The ABCs of Classic Hollywood, 193–94. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195322910.003.0068.

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Abstract Discovered by Spade, Joel Cairo’s three passports—Greek, French, and British—suggest the character’s connections to nineteenth-century fiction, when the burgeoning European metropolises of London and Paris had begun to render every identity suspect (see Balzac and Dickens). Cairo, of course, is a crook, and his proliferating passports merely fill in that portrait. Determining his origins, imagine the hermetically sealed space of The Maltese Falcon as one large theatrical set, the Swing Your Lady poster seems like a door in the stage’s rear wall, suddenly flung open to reveal the actual world. The very lack of attention accorded the poster achieves another effect. As Barthes points out, when real historical characters (or objects) get introduced into a fiction obliquely, in passing, “their modesty, like a lock between two levels of water, equalizes novel and history.” After The Maltese Falcon’s success, Warners would exploit such “locks,” casting Bogart in a series of World War II adventures (Across the Pacific, Casablanca, Action in the North Atlantic, Sahara, Passage to Marseilles, To Have and Have Not), the first of which, 1942’s Across the Pacific, concerns the Panama Canal.
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R., Kanthavel. "Cloud-Based Detection of Forged Passport and Extraction of True Identity." In Computer-Assisted Learning for Engaging Varying Aptitudes, 120–57. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5058-1.ch010.

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The forgery of primary documents has become a cause of great concern in recent times. Forged passports have been used in significant numbers, and the number continues to rise year after year. As a result, there is a need for a quick, inexpensive technique that can recognize false passports. This is the same cause why researchers adapted our basic tasks to recognize persons effectively even at a stretch using the SURF matching technique for use in counterfeit passport detection applications. The use of the SURF matching algorithm to identify and so discover the targeting individual has been expanded to the detecting of false passports. This has broadened the area of the paper's application in both detection and tracking and the identification of duplicated passports. The outcome and applicability of our technology can be changed depending on the photographs associated with the input. In the case of a phony passport, the authors' article likewise tries to remove the patient's genuine identity.
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"Epilogue: Good Passports Bad Passports." In License to Travel, 195–212. University of California Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520976276-010.

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Pryor, Elizabeth Stordeur. "Documenting Citizenship." In Colored Travelers. University of North Carolina Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469628578.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 tells the story of how, between 1834 and the 1860s, the U.S. Department of State refused to grant free people of color official passports for international travel. During a period when passport policy was still nascent, by rejecting black applicants, the federal government illustrated how travel and citizenship were inextricably linked in the United States. At the same time that African Americans could not get passports, state laws and customs required some people of color to carry a series of identification papers best thought of as racialized surveillance documents, including slave passes, black sailors’ passports, and free papers. Demonstrating how fundamentally raced the idea of carrying papers was to white Americans, when white people traveled abroad, they consistently grumbled about having to show their papers. For colored travelers, however, the passport was an object of desire because it denoted U.S. citizenship. In the late 1840s and early 1850s, by pushing the federal government to address racial restrictions for acquiring the U.S. passport, colored travelers rendered the question of black citizenship a matter of national import almost a decade before the 1857 Dred Scott decision did the same.
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Lightfoot, Sheryl. "Haudenosaunee Passports and Decolonizing Borders." In Indigenous Peoples and Borders, 332–49. Duke University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/9781478027607-015.

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This chapter argues that the Haudenosaunee Confederacy's use of their own passports poses a quiet but powerful challenge to extant state power in the realm of passports. In doing so, this chapter argues that the Haudenosaunee passport is instrumentally reshaping the concept of self-determination to be accommodational of a plurality of sovereignties, distinct from the Westphalian concepts of sovereignty and territoriality. Rather, this chapter asserts that by refusing both Canadian and United States passports in favor of their own, the transnational Haudenosaunee Confederacy is reshaping notions of sovereignty and self-determination to be fluid and responsive to ongoing negotiation between peoples and states. In doing so, plural sovereignties are more easily accommodated in practice, and this chapter contends that this practical reality will have significant theoretical implications for international relations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Passports"

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Adrianov, Nikolay Mikhailovich. "On the number of dessins d'enfant with almost regular elliptic passports." In Academician O.B. Lupanov 14th International Scientific Seminar "Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications". Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20948/dms-2022-52.

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The report is devoted to the enumeration of two-colored maps on oriented surfaces with a given passport (degrees of white/black vertices and map edges). For an arbitrary passport, we take the family passports obtained by adding a regular passport of genus 1. Computer calculations show that counting the number of cards with passports from such a family leads to integer sequences for which there are wonderful formulas. Some of these enumerative formulas are proved with respect to not difficult, the rest are still waiting for their proof.
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Gubanov, Andrei Iurevich. "Foreign experience in developing “quality passports for statistical indicators”." In All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-108642.

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The management of information flows (data) of national statistical services requires the development of mechanisms that ensure a broad description of statistical indicators included in the statistical work plan of the relevant organizations, consistent with certain norms (requirements). The article examines the key approaches to the formation of "quality passports of statistical indicators" and assesses the possibility of applying the relevant experience in Russian practice. It is noted that the "passport of the quality of statistical indicators" should be a continuation of the already existing "passports of indicators" presented in the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System.
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Atanasiu, Adrian, and Marius Iulian Mihailescu. "Biometric passports (ePassports)." In 2010 8th International Conference on Communications (COMM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccomm.2010.5509095.

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Bessonov, E. V., M. V. Dvernitskiy, V. I. Emelianov, Vilen I. Kravchenko, Yu V. Sdobnikov, and A. D. Skorbun. "Laser perforator of passports." In Laser-Assisted Microtechnology 2000, edited by Vadim P. Veiko. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.413745.

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Milenković, Ivana, Nikolina Dakić, Vladimir Jurošević, Jovan Šulc, and Slobodan Dudić. "APPLYING THE EXPERIENCE OF THE TECHNICAL PASSPORT TOWARDS THE EU DIGITAL PRODUCT PASSPORT." In 19th International Scientific Conference on Industrial Systems. Faculty of Technical Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24867/is-2023-t1.1-5_02941.

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The EU wants to set a global standard for the development of a circular economy by reducing the carbon footprint and promoting the sustainable production and consumption of products and their parts. Therefore, the Digital Product Passport (DPP) is expected to be introduced in 2026. The DPP aims to provide information on the environmental sustainability of products. The starting point for creating a DPP must be the basic product data document. The experience of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in the field of Technical Passports can serve as a good basis. A Technical Passport is an operational document that indicates basic data about a product, service or equipment. It is issued by the manufacturer regardless of the country of manufacture. The Technical Passport is available during the entire life cycle of the equipment or device and must be taken out of service together with the product and accompanying equipment. This paper attempts to clarify the necessary product data that should be contained within a DPP and the road map to be followed to establish a DPP.
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Timms, Paul D., and Melanie R. N. King. "Complexity in the delivery of product passports: a system of systems approach to passport lifecycles." In 2023 18th Annual System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSe). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178575.

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Kunakasov, Arthur Ahatovich, Evgeniy Viktorovich Kharkov, and Robert Aleksandrovich Chigirev. "Mohr-Coulomb Envelope Based on Geomechanical Studies: West Siberian Fields Case Studies. Applied Methods." In SPE Symposium: Petrophysics XXI. Core, Well Logging, and Well Testing. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208427-ms.

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Abstract The strength properties of the rock determine many physical processes occurring in the formation and at the bottom of the well. Deformation and destruction of rocks under the influence of external forces can be both a positive and a negative factor for working with formations at all stages of development. To create the optimal design of the well drilling trajectory, select the optimal development project, the fluids extraction rate from the formations, efficient planning and implementation of hydraulic fracturing procedures, prevention of emergencies during drilling and operation and reduction of oil recovery due to irreversible loss of reservoir properties and solving many other problems, it is necessary to consider possible destruction of the rock. The Mohr-Coulomb envelope (rock strength passport) can be used as a strength criterion for such tasks, it characterizes the boundary values of stresses in the rock, at which its destruction occurs according to the Mohr-Coulomb theory. At article discusses three methods for determinate strength passports based on the results of laboratory studies of rock samples: multistage loading of the sample, assessment of the sample fracture after triaxial compression strength test, the use of "twin" samples for testing. The features of each method, its advantages and limitations are disclosed, examples of construction of strength passports for rocks from fields in Western Siberia are shown. According to the research results, the most preferable is the use of "twin" samples. However, this method is associated with technical difficulties.
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Kálmán, György, and Josef Noll. "On Privacy Protection in Biometric Passports." In 2009 Third International Conference on Digital Society (ICDS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icds.2009.22.

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Prathilothamai, M., and Priyanka Sunil Nair. "De-duplication of passports using Aadhaar." In 2017 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccci.2017.8117744.

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Abid, Mohamed, Sanjay Kanade, Dijana Petrovska-Delacretaz, Bernadette Dorizzi, and Hossam Afifi. "Iris based authentication mechanism for e-Passports." In 2010 2nd International Workshop on Security and Communication Networks (IWSCN). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwscn.2010.5497990.

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Reports on the topic "Passports"

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Gans, Joshua. Vaccine Hesitancy, Passports and the Demand for Vaccination. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29075.

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Bolton, Laura. Initiatives for the Governance of the Covid-19 Vaccine Rollout, with Special Reference to Social Inclusion. Institute of Development Studies, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.007.

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This rapid review was sourced from key websites and used some keyword searching whilst making an effort to filter out news and media. As systematic searching is not possible within the scope of this review, it cannot be considered a comprehensive listing of activity in the area of vaccine rollout. It is also likely that initiatives and support are occurring which are unpublished. This report should, therefore, be considered a snapshot of activity in this area. It comprises a list of what was found and cannot make assertions about inactivity based on what was not found. The question asked for ‘initiatives’ to be identified, and it has been interpreted broadly. The search identified reports describing support for rollouts, published guidelines, frameworks, calls to action and opinion pieces. The information is organised by institution type. Often information was in the form of a news piece or blog rather than formal documentation, as the situation is current and unfolding and recent information is only available in this type of media. Vaccine passports were outside of the scope of this review.
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Wendt, C., and J. Peterson. PASSporT: Personal Assertion Token. RFC Editor, February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8225.

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Idris, Iffat. Increasing Birth Registration for Children of Marginalised Groups in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.102.

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This review looks at approaches to promote birth registration among marginalised groups, in order to inform programming in Pakistan. It draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, in particular reports by international development organizations. While there is extensive literature on rates of birth registration and the barriers to this, and consensus on approaches to promote registration, the review found less evidence of measures specifically aimed at marginalised groups. Gender issues are addressed to some extent, particularly in understanding barriers to registration, but the literature was largely disability-blind. The literature notes that birth registration is considered as a fundamental human right, allowing access to services such as healthcare and education; it is the basis for obtaining other identity documents, e.g. driving licenses and passports; it protects children, e.g. from child marriage; and it enables production of vital statistics to support government planning and resource allocation. Registration rates are generally lower than average for vulnerable children, e.g. from minority groups, migrants, refugees, children with disabilities. Discriminatory policies against minorities, restrictions on movement, lack of resources, and lack of trust in government are among the ‘additional’ barriers affecting the most marginalised. Women, especially unmarried women, also face greater challenges in getting births registered. General approaches to promoting birth registration include legal and policy reform, awareness-raising activities, capacity building of registration offices, integration of birth registration with health services/education/social safety nets, and the use of digital technology to increase efficiency and accessibility.
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Vallerani, Sara, Elizabeth Storer, and Costanza Torre. Key Considerations: Equitable Engagement to Promote COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake among Undocumented Urban Migrants. SSHAP, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.013.

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This brief sets out key considerations linked to the promotion of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among undocumented migrants residing in Rome, Italy. We focus on strategies to equitably distribute COVID-19 vaccines. Evidence from Italy is applicable to other contexts where vaccine administration is tied to “vaccine passports” or “immunity passes”. Undocumented migrants have been considered as some of the “hardest to reach” groups to engage in COVID-19 vaccination outreach. This brief uses the term undocumented migrant or migrant for brevity, but we refer to people living without formal Italian citizenship, refugee status or right to remain in Italy. This brief explores the everyday context of undocumented migrants lives, and how experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated difficult conditions. It links emerging vulnerabilities to perceptions of vaccines, and we suggest that migrants orientate themselves towards the vaccines within frameworks which prioritise economic survival. In many cases, migrants have accepted a COVID-19 vaccine to access paid employment, yet this has often generated mistrust in the state and healthcare system. Accordingly, this brief considers how vaccines can be distributed equitably to boost trust and inclusion in the post-pandemic world. This brief draws primarily on the ethnographic evidence collected through interviews and observations with undocumented migrants in Rome, along with civil society representatives and health workers between December 2021 and January 2022. This brief was developed for SSHAP by Sara Vallerani (Rome Tre University), Elizabeth Storer (LSE) and Costanza Torre (LSE). It was reviewed by Santiago Ripoll (IDS, University of Sussex), with further reviews by Paolo Ruspini (Roma Tre University) and Eloisa Franchi (Université Paris Saclay, Pavia University). The research was funded through the British Academy COVID-19 Recovery: G7 Fund (COVG7210058). Research was based at the Firoz Lalji Institute for Africa, London School of Economics. The brief is the responsibility of SSHAP.
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Filanowski, Michael E. Hezbollah's Passport: Religion, Culture, and the Lebanese Diaspora. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1002558.

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Peterson, J. Personal Assertion Token (PASSporT) Extension for Diverted Calls. RFC Editor, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8946.

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Stephanie Willson and Kristen Miller. Cognitive Interview Evaluation of X Gender Marker Definitions for the U.S. Passport Application Form. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc/150777.

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Wilson, D. Passport-PeopleSoft integration for HANDI 2000 business management system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10154415.

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Singh, R., M. Dolly, S. Das, and A. Nguyen. Personal Assertion Token (PASSporT) Extension for Resource Priority Authorization. RFC Editor, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8443.

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