Relevant bibliographies by topics / Past references

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Past references'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 April 2022
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Past references"

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Mann, William. "Futures past." Architectural Research Quarterly 18, no. 4 (December 2014): 302–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135515000044.

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For the 2012 Olympics, London was announced to us in images and words which combined sophisticated rhetoric and crude simplification. Two related promises emerged from the compact between design and politics: to replace a fragmented, neglected and polluted area with a smooth, harmonious new city district; and to bequeath an enduring foundation, a ‘legacy’, to the future. The references to ecology and inequality can be identified with their early twenty-first century moment, but the spatial strategy of a city in a park was something of a throwback to the twentieth and nineteenth centuries: a techno-pastoral in which nature redeems the city from its fallen state. In short: a vision of the future inherited from the past.
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Widholm, Andreas. "Great Escapes from the Past." European Television Memories 2, no. 3 (June 30, 2013): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2013.jethc037.

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Over the last couple of decades, Europe has undergone fundamental political transformations that have challenged old stereotypes about the ‘essence’ of the European identity. This article analyses televisual narratives of the 2004 enlargement of the European Union, turning the analytical spotlight on two of Europe’s largest news broadcasters: BBC World and Euronews. The article focuses on how Europe is remembered in the news, but also how references to the past are used to explain what Europe is today and what it might look like in the future.
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Xiaomin, Liu. "An analysis of the development of Chinese STM journals in the past 30 years." Quantitative Science Studies 2, no. 1 (2021): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00107.

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Abstract China publishes 5,052 academic journals in science, technology, and medicine. It ranks third in terms of the number of publications, behind the United States and the United Kingdom. In recent years, English-language journals have increased annually in China, but there are only just over 300 English journals published, accounting for about 6.5% of all published journals, whereas Chinese journals account for about 93.5%. Using 30 years’ data from the Chinese science citation database (CSCD), I compiled statistics on the average number of papers, the average number of references, the language of references, the distribution of author age, etc. I also analyzed the role of Chinese STM journals in terms of their academic significance. It is observed that the average number of journal papers and references per paper has been on the rise in the past 30 years. English literature accounts for a large proportion of the references, and the authors are young. The conclusion is that Chinese journals are important for young scholars to publish their papers, and Chinese scholars widely use international research results for reference in their research.
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Umberger, Emily. "Antiques, Revivals, and References to the past in Aztec Art." Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics 13 (March 1987): 62–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/resv13n1ms20166764.

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Alhabash, Saleem, Courtland VanDam, Pang-Ning Tan, Sandi W. Smith, Gregory Viken, Duygu Kanver, Liang Tian, and Luiz Figueira. "140 Characters of Intoxication: Exploring the Prevalence of Alcohol-Related Tweets and Predicting Their Virality." SAGE Open 8, no. 4 (October 2018): 215824401880313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244018803137.

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Past research has suggested an associative relationship between social media use and alcohol consumption, especially among the younger generations. The current study takes a generalizable approach to examining the prevalence of posting about alcohol on a popular social media platform, Twitter, as well as examining the predictors of a tweet’s virality. We content-analyzed more than 47.5 million tweets that were posted in March 2015 to explore the prevalence of alcohol-related references, and how alcohol-related references, tweet features (e.g., inclusion of hashtags, pictures, etc.), and user characteristics (e.g., number of followers) contribute to the tweet’s virality. Our findings showed that during March 2015, about two of every 100 tweets in the United States were alcohol-related; whereas the majority of those referenced intoxication. In addition to tweet features and user characteristics, the prevalence of alcohol-related references in a tweet positively predicted the number of likes it received, yet negatively predicted the number of retweets. Given prior evidence supporting the association between social media use and alcohol consumption, the prevalence of alcohol references in tweets and how that contributes to their virality offers insights into the widespread phenomenon of glorifying alcohol use and excessive drinking via social media, pointing to potential negative health consequences.
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González Cruz, Isabel. "English in the Canaries: past and present." English Today 28, no. 1 (March 2012): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078411000642.

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The Canary Islands are very well known as an all-year-round tourist resort, thanks to their mild climate. References to the Islands have been many and varied since ancient times. Caught between legends and reality, the Canaries were described as marvellous islands on the limits of the world. They were referred to as ‘the Isles of the Blest’, the Hesperides or the Elysian Fields by the Greek poets of the Golden Age.
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Wadowski, Dariusz. "Pamięć zbiorowa i dziennikarstwo newsowe." Roczniki Nauk Społecznych 13(49), no. 1 (2021): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rns21491.11.

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The main goal of the article is to analyze the relationship between news journalism and collective memory. Based on the basic principles of news journalism, the specifics of the forms in which references to the past appear in media information materials are shown. Typification, premeditation and remediation were indicated as the most significant processes determining the ways of the presence of memory content in news. The main types of references to the past within news journalism were also discussed.
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Rushby, Nick. "Editorial: Recent references." Education and Self Development 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/esd.17.1.01.

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In addition to editing Education & Self Development I am on the reviewer panel for other journals in the field. I never begrudge the work involved in reviewing: it gives me insights into what other researchers are thinking, long before their work reaches the stage of being published. It also gives me a way of moderating the reviewing activities of E&SD so that we are matching the standards of other journals. This piece was prompted by a discussion between the authors and reviewers of an article submitted to one of these journals. It concerned the recency of the references and I recalled that on several occasions over the past few months, submissions to E&SD had been criticised because many of the references were ‘old’ – that is, published more than ten years ago. It is a simple matter to read through the list of references and count the number that are more than, say, ten years old, but that does not necessarily mean that they do not have value. In contrast to high energy particle physics, our field of education and psychology moves relatively slowly.
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Rushby, Nick. "Editorial: Recent references." Education and Self Development 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/esd.17.1.01r.

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In addition to editing Education & Self Development I am on the reviewer panel for other journals in the field. I never begrudge the work involved in reviewing: it gives me insights into what other researchers are thinking, long before their work reaches the stage of being published. It also gives me a way of moderating the reviewing activities of E&SD so that we are matching the standards of other journals. This piece was prompted by a discussion between the authors and reviewers of an article submitted to one of these journals. It concerned the recency of the references and I recalled that on several occasions over the past few months, submissions to E&SD had been criticised because many of the references were ‘old’ – that is, published more than ten years ago. It is a simple matter to read through the list of references and count the number that are more than, say, ten years old, but that does not necessarily mean that they do not have value. In contrast to high energy particle physics, our field of education and psychology moves relatively slowly.
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Winfield, Betty Houchin, and Janice Hume. "The Continuous Past: Historical Referents in Nineteenth-Century American Journalism." Journalism & Communication Monographs 9, no. 3 (September 2007): 119–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152263790700900301.

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This study examines how nineteenth-century American journalism used history. Based primarily on almost 2,000 magazine article titles, the authors found a marked increase in historical referents by 1900. Primarily used for context and placement, historical references often noted the country's origins, leaders and wars, particularly the Civil War. By connecting the present to the past, journalists highlighted an American story worth remembering during a time of nation-building, increased magazine circulation, and rise of feature stories. References to past people, events and institutions reiterated a particular national history, not only to those long settled, but also to new immigrants. Journalistic textual silences were the histories of most women, African Americans, Native Americans and immigrants. This study found historical continuity in contrast to Lipsitz and a repeated national institutional core as opposed to Wiebe. It reinforced other memory studies about contemporary usefulness of the past, and agrees with Higham's contention that the century's journalistic reports created the initial awareness of the nation's history.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Past references"

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Wade, Richard Peter. "A systematics for interpreting past structures with possible cosmic references in Sub-Saharan Africa." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05052009-174557/.

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King, Gabrielle. "Pragmatic constraints on past time reference." Thesis, University of Reading, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276131.

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Van, Herk Gerard. "A message from the past: Past temporal reference in early African American letters." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6368.

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This study employs the methods of comparative and variationist linguistics in a new data source, letters by semiliterate 19th-century Liberian immigrants, to confirm and extend the findings of earlier studies on the past temporal reference system of Early African American English (AAE). In the first half of the study, the strongest linguistic constraints on the choice of bare verb forms match precisely those described for large-scale studies of spoken (diaspora) Early AAE: the bare form results from consonant cluster simplification in weak verbs, and from lexical preferences attested through the history of English in the case of strong verbs. Conditioning factors proposed to result from earlier creole influence on Early AAE (anteriority, remoteness, or clause type) did not play a significant role. The second half of the study concerns multiple verb forms, especially the present perfect, described by previous studies as marginal or non-existent in AAE. In contrast, present perfect forms in this corpus are frequent and favoured by all the English-derived conditioning factors tested in this study: ambiguity of temporal orientation and relation, recent or continuing events, negation, extended time adverbials, and since clauses, as well as by non-statives. This conditioning, especially taken in concert with the variability of bare verb forms, suggests that the present perfect has long been part of AAE, with its rarity in other corpora due to genre-based differences in the frequency of contexts requiring its use. The study provides new evidence in the history of the development of African American varieties of English, as well as demonstrating the utility of variationist analysis in resolving problems of linguistic system membership. Combining variationist and comparative analytical methods, it places AAE within the context of the development of the English language.
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Malvar, Elisabete da Silva. "Future temporal reference in Brazilian Portuguese: Past and present." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/29059.

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Different forms convey future temporal reference in Portuguese. The recognition of these forms is a starting point towards examining their actual usage in the language. Of four acknowledged future forms, only two, i.e. the periphrastic ir + infinitive and the present variants, are productively used in contemporary spoken Brazilian Portuguese. There was therefore a need for reconstructing the future temporal reference system of early Portuguese, in order to shed light on the development of these forms in the future sector. This study employs the methods of comparative and variationist linguistics in diachronic and synchronic data to analyse this development. These methods made it possible to identify the conditioning factors contributing to the selection of the variants in future contexts throughout the centuries and establish the direction of the linguistic evolution. The first analyses concern the use of the future variants in the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. They reveal that three variants were productively used to express the future: the synthetic future, haver + infinitive and the present. The synthetic future, which is acknowledged as the default form by prescriptive literature, had the highest overall probability of occurrence at that time, and was mainly favoured by contingent events, stative verbs and affirmative statements. The second analyses concern the use of the variants in the nineteenth century: the synthetic future, haver + infinitive, the present and ir + infinitive. In that century, the synthetic future lost two of its favoured contexts, contingent events and affirmative utterances, to the present variant and ir + infinitive, respectively. That century witnessed the emergence of an adverbial specification pattern in Brazilian Portuguese that has also been observed in French. The last analyses are related to the use of the future variants in the twentieth century. The results for the written data reveal that (i) haver + infinitive moved away from the future sector; (ii) the synthetic future declined; and (iii) the use of ir + infinitive highly increased. In the spoken data, only contingency and adverbial specification retained the present variant in the language. Ir + infinitive has almost completed its process of grammaticalization. This research reveals that the future variants have been in variation for centuries in Portuguese, and have been involved in a complex process of incursion and withdrawal from the future context, which ultimately changed the representation of future temporal reference in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese. The variationist methodology makes it possible to ascertain that the difference in frequency of variant usage in the different centuries is correlated to their displacement of or expansion into specific linguistic contexts.
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Stone, Peter Gregory. "Teaching the past, with special reference to prehistory, in English primary education." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315001.

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Weinberg, Yoav. "Community-university partnership : past and present experiences with reference to the Israeli context." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33266.

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Community-university projects have been a common practice in most western countries since the 1960s. However, such projects are very rare in Israel. This thesis explores the possible methods by which architecture and urban planning schools and low-income communities can cooperate and examines the ways these methods can be implemented in Israel.
The research investigates several community-university projects practiced in North America between the 1960s and 1990s. A set of interviews conducted with directors of schools of architecture and urban planning as well as with different actors in community-based organizations in Israel enlarges, hopefully, the understanding of the eventual possibility for such projects to exist in Israel.
This research reveals that although involvement of Israeli architecture and urban planning students in community issues has been so far rather limited, there are both demand and will among schools of architecture and community-based organizations to cooperate in the future. In conclusions, basic guidelines for a community-university project are given, tailor made for the Israeli context.
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Valdivia, y. Alvarado Paula J. (Paula Jenny) 1976. "Investigation of the remolding step in reference free part encapsulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91326.

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Lawrence, Helen Rachel. "Aspects of English : an examination of aspect within past temporal reference in northern British English." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341495.

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Merriman, N. J. "The role of the past in contemporary Britain, with special reference to archaeology and museums." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234954.

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The thesis explores ways in which public presentations of history and archaeology might be enjoyed by a wider audience than they are at present. Particular emphasis is placed on understanding cultural barriers that deter certain groups who are otherwise interested in the past. In order to do this it is necessary to understand the role of the past and of institutions such as museums in contemporary culture. A survey representative of all adults shows that, rather than being a commodity as some claim, the past is used in many different ways as a discourse about the present. In addition, claims that presentations of the past act as agents of the dominant ideology are unfounded because 'the dominated' tend not to go to them. As they have not been socialized into the 'code' of museum-visiting, they find the museum's image intimidating and exclude themselves. Archaeology itself suffers from an outdated and unclear image. Archaeological societies, like museums, are participated in predominantly by the better-educated and the affluent. Fieldwork is carried out by a wider range of people, but is perceived by the public to be in the same category as treasure-hunting. This is partly due to archaeology's image, and partly to the exclusion of amateurs from excavations. A study is then made of ways in which people who tend not to go to museums or participate in archaeology do gain their sense of the past, in order to discover ways in which these deterrents might be removed. It is found that most past-related activities are done by active heritage visitors. Those who tend not to participate in them gain their sense of the past in less tangible ways, through memories, family history and attachment to place. In conclusion, two different ways of experiencing the past are isolated, personal, and non-personal or 'heritage'. Participation in the latter is dominated by the better-educated and the affluent, who adopt it as part of a cultured lifestyle appropriate to their social position. Museum-visiting and membership of archaeological societies is emblematic of affiliation to this group. It will therefore not be possible for museums or societies to attract a totally representative audience. Museums are relatively 'open' institutions, however, so it will be possible to widen participation even further, and ways of achieving this are suggested.
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Guevara, Ceani 1977. "Development of the process parameter map for reference free part encapsulation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/88884.

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Books on the topic "Past references"

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Aspectual grammar and past-time reference. London: Routledge, 1998.

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Miesner, Uwe. Between the legacies of the past and the challenges ahead: An investigation into the proliferation of environmental management in the Czech Republic with special references to small and medium-sized enterprises. Oldenburg: Carl v. Ossietzky Universität, 1999.

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Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), ed. Murder past due. New York: Berkley Prime Crime, 2001.

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H, Ward Richard, ed. Criminal investigation: A method for reconstructing the past. 5th ed. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis/Matthew Bender, 2007.

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H, Ward Richard, ed. Criminal investigation: A method for reconstructing the past. 3rd ed. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson Publishing, 2000.

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Osterburg, James W. Criminal investigation: A method for reconstructing the past. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson Pub. Co., 1991.

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Osterburg, James W. Criminal investigation: A method for reconstructing the past. 2nd ed. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson Pub. Co., 1997.

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(firm), Uniras. Uniras reference guide(part 3): Version 6 . Manchester: University of Manchester Regional Computing Centre for the Information Services Group of the Inter-University Committee on Computing, 1989.

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(firm), Uniras. Uniras reference guide(part 4): Version 6. Manchester: University of Manchester Regional Computing Centre for theInformation Services Group of the Inter-University Committee on Computing, 1989.

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(firm), Uniras. Uniras reference guide(part 2): Version 6 . Manchester: University of Manchester Regional Computing Centre for the Information Services Group of the Inter-University Committee on Computing, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Past references"

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Airey, David. "The past, present and future of tourism in the academy." In Tourism in development: reflective essays, 169–77. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242812.0014.

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Abstract This chapter explores the past, present and future of tourism in the academy, starting with the early days but focusing particularly on what tourism has to offer in the modern academy. In doing so, it also reflects on the role of the academy in making a mark on the development of this major world activity. The chapter draws on a range of references including earlier work by the author, and it rests heavily on the experience of the UK.
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Wettstein, Howard. "Referents and Fixing Reference." In Further Advances in Pragmatics and Philosophy: Part 2 Theories and Applications, 101–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00973-1_6.

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Vivarelli, Vivetta. "Vineta del Danubio. La letteratura tedesca in Tempo curvo a Krems." In Biblioteca di Studi di Filologia Moderna, 109–18. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-338-3.13.

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The five stories in Magris’s Tempo curvo a Krems contain indirect references to the German and Mitteleuropean literatures that nourished their author. They are not merely echoes or resonances: allusions such as to the legend of Vineta, the city beneath the sea, or to Heine’s poem about the troubadour Rudèl and Melisanda, as well as to Faustian themes and the longing for transformation («die and become») are closely linked to the central theme of a circular and recurring time. The lightly ironic tone is nonetheless a bulwark against the spleen, the «Sehnsucht» or the recollection and regret of the past; a past that resurfaces and continues to echo like the tolling of a submerged bell.
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Turbine, Vikki. "Inheriting and Re-imagining Rights: Assessing References to a Soviet Past amongst Young Women in Neoliberal and Neoconservative Russia." In Women’s Narratives and the Postmemory of Displacement in Central and Eastern Europe, 245–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96833-9_11.

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Guelachvili, G., and K. Narahari Rao. "References." In Linear Triatomic Molecules - OCO. Part a, 391–416. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10426850_3.

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Guelachvili, G., and K. Narahari Rao. "References." In Linear Triatomic Molecules - OCO. Part b, 319–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10542729_3.

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Tarasenko, F. P. "Part III References." In Applied Systems Analysis, 241. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020. | Series: Advanced research in reliability and system assurance engineering: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003054290-15.

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Tarasenko, F. P. "Part I References." In Applied Systems Analysis, 69. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020. | Series: Advanced research in reliability and system assurance engineering: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003054290-6.

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Tarasenko, F. P. "Part II References." In Applied Systems Analysis, 163. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020. | Series: Advanced research in reliability and system assurance engineering: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003054290-9.

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Kabat, Pavel, Martin Claussen, Paul A. Dirmeyer, John H. C. Gash, Lelys Bravo de Guenni, Michel Meybeck, Roger A. Pielke, Charles I. Vörösmarty, Ronald W. A. Hutjes, and Sabine Lütkemeier. "References Part A." In Vegetation, Water, Humans and the Climate, 137–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18948-7_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Past references"

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Roy, Subhro, Michael Noseworthy, Rohan Paul, Daehyung Park, and Nicholas Roy. "Leveraging Past References for Robust Language Grounding." In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning (CoNLL). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/k19-1040.

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Akoglu, Leman. "Anomaly Mining - Past, Present and Future." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/697.

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Anomaly mining is an important problem that finds numerous applications in various real world do- mains such as environmental monitoring, cybersecurity, finance, healthcare and medicine, to name a few. In this article, I focus on two areas, (1) point-cloud and (2) graph-based anomaly mining. I aim to present a broad view of each area, and discuss classes of main research problems, recent trends and future directions. I conclude with key take-aways and overarching open problems. Disclaimer. I try to provide an overview of past and recent trends in both areas within 4 pages. Undoubtedly, these are my personal view of the trends, which can be organized differently. For brevity, I omit all technical details and refer to corresponding papers. Again, due to space limit, it is not possible to include all (even most relevant) references, but a few representative examples.
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Laux Jr, Lauri P., and Roberto A. Hexsel. "Back to the Past: When Segmentation Is More Efficient Than Paging." In XVII Workshop em Desempenho de Sistemas Computacionais e de Comunicação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wperformance.2018.3331.

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Virtual Memory was devised in a time of scarce resources. In the coming decade we expect to see physical memory systems populated with 264 bytes of RAM, a fraction of which may be non-volatile. Demand paging is inefficient in such large memories because space (Page Tables) and time (Page Table walks) overheads are too high. We collected execution traces from six applications and characterized their virtual memory behavior with respect to miss rates in references to Translation Buffers (TLBs) and Segment Buffers (SBs). Our measurements indicate that the miss rates for SBs are 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller than for TLBs. In light of these results, we discuss some of the design implications of segmented systems and of SBs.
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Lam, H. F., and W. H. Liao. "Transmissibilities of Two-Degree-of-Freedom Systems for Semi-Active Vibration Control." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15327.

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Transmissibilities for two-degree-of-freedom (2DoF) passive systems have been extensively investigated in the past. However, for semi-active control systems, the transmissibilities are rarely analyzed. The expressions of non-dimensional transmissibilities for the semi-active control systems are not found. There are no closed-form transfer functions for general semi-active control systems. The control algorithms for semi-active systems need to be specified first. Therefore, three reference systems (skyhook, groundhook, and their hybrid) are proposed. These equivalent systems are the references for the semi-active control systems to achieve. In this paper, the 2DoF skyhook, groundhook and hybrid systems for semi-active control are studied. The displacement and acceleration transmissibilities of those three reference systems are formulated and analyzed. Their transmissibilities are also compared with the passive system. Each of reference systems is classified as Ideal and Non-Ideal systems. The differences between the Ideal and Non-Ideal systems are also discussed. The optimal systems and their corresponding parameters are identified.
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Hundal, M. S. "Research in Design Theory and Methodology in West Germany." In ASME 1990 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1990-0131.

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Abstract Current research in design methods in the Federal Republic of Germany is reviewed. VDI guideline 2221 is discussed. The paper looks at basic research in design theory and methodology, application of the methodology to computer-aided conceptual and embodiment design, development of intelligent CAD systems, use of expert systems in CAD, and understanding thought processes in designing. References to the publications of the past three years are given.
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Bergles, Arthur E., and Raj M. Manglik. "Current Progress in Enhanced Heat and Mass Transfer." In ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting and the ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2012-58457.

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Heat transfer enhancement, which is often also referred to as augmentation or intensification, has evolved into an important component of thermal science and engineering. The accumulated literature in enhanced heat and mass transfer includes thousands of references, and it continues to grow. To give an overview of the current state of this important technology, representative developments over the past ten years in each category of enhancement techniques are cited and commented on. The discussion is divided into the literature, passive enhancement techniques, active enhancement techniques, and compound enhancement techniques.
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Tenenholtz, Neil A., and Robert D. Howe. "Training Predictive Skills for Mitral Valve Repair." In ASME 2013 Conference on Frontiers in Medical Devices: Applications of Computer Modeling and Simulation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fmd2013-16092.

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Mitral valve repair is a highly challenging procedure. Surgeons must modify native valve tissue through a series of tissue resections and approximations. Restoring proper valve function is difficult because the heart is arrested during the procedure, so closed valve shape must be predicted rather than directly observed. It is this prediction, not the act of cutting and suturing, that presents the greater challenge to surgeons as they must rely on analysis of the flaccid valve and past experience. This skill is developed through traditional pedagogy, namely text- and image-based references, followed by a costly and time-consuming apprenticeship model.
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Sahoo, P., T. Carr, R. Martin, and F. Dinh. "Thermal Spray Manufacturing Issues in Coating IGT Hot Section Components." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-487.

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The desire to improve the performance and efficiency of gas turbine engines has led to higher operating temperatures in the turbine sections of the engine. Present materials and materials under development for hot section turbine blades and vanes are not inherently resistant to hot corrosion, and therefore require protective coatings. In the past two decades this has led to increased use of thermally sprayed MCrAlY coatings, both as stand-alone overlay and as a bond coat for thermal barrier coatings. This paper reviews the issues involved in thermally sprayed MCrAlY and TB coatings onto hot section blades and vanes of industrial gas turbines. The generation of a specification for coating acceptance and its practical implications are discussed. The issues in applying such coatings will be discussed, along with references to manufacturing issues on the shop floor. The difficulties inherent in applying a line-of-sight coating to complex geometric shapes will be discussed, with particular reference to robotics spraying. The utility of using a design-of-experiment approach to satisfy the user will be reviewed. The testing, evaluation, and performance characteristics of typical coatings are discussed.
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Xu, Tianzong (David). "Understanding Quantitative Performance of Large Standoff Magnetometry in Detecting Live Gas Pipeline Anomalies With Stress Estimation." In 2018 12th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2018-78655.

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Large standoff magnetometry (LSM) is an emerging non-intrusive, above-ground, passive geo-magnetization flux leakage measurement technology to detect pipeline features or anomalies associated with elevated stresses. Although many promising field trial results have been reported in the past, its overall performance still has not reached sufficient consistency and reliability. This paper presents PG&E’s effort in gaining some fundamental understanding of the current LSM technology and its qualitative & quantitative performance. Specifically location accuracy of girth weld, casing end, dent and landslide damage is analyzed with references to inline inspection (ILI) and excavation data. In addition, basic physics of LSM stress quantification is examined using references of a full-scale finite element stress analysis on selected plain dents. The outcomes indicate advanced global navigation satellite system (GNSS) tool plus capability of identifying girth weld are important to achieve good anomaly location accuracy especially as LSM tends to report more indications than other inspection technologies in current practice. The LSM stress estimation and its comparison to pipe’s specified minimum yield strength (SMYS) may be only good quantitatively within magneto-elastic regime where localized stress concentration zones (SCZs) are under elastic stress loading only and without presence of residual plastic stress.
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TVARONAVIČIENĖ, Manuela, Tomas PLĖTA, and Silvia DELLA CASA. "CYBER SECURITY MANAGEMENT MODEL FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION." In International Scientific Conference „Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering". Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2021.611.

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Purpose – in this article, the authors propose a management model for Critical Infrastructure cybersecurity, further development of a model developed by Limba, Plėta, Agafonov, and Damkus (2017). Research methodology – methodology consists of researching the best practices in cybersecurity management for Critical Infrastructures and evaluating the best element to be included. The article offers an overview of the model, including structure and objectives, and further analysis that focuses on pre-existing CI management frameworks. Findings – main results show that, although previously published protocols and models contain valuable elements, there is still the need to implement a comprehensive model which can be applied to every type of CI. Research limitations – research might have been limited due to the lack of a unitary approach to cybersecurity management for CI, meaning the lack of possibility of reference to a similar model and approach. Practical implications – model which is presented in the article could offer a new approach to CI protection strategies and could be the beginning of a more structured approach towards their protection. Originality/Value – model was created by the authors with references to past published protocols and models, which are present in the quotation in the text as well as the bibliography.
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Reports on the topic "Past references"

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Barkmeyer, Edward J., Neil Christopher, Shaw C. Feng, James E. Fowler, Simon P. Frechette, Albert Jones, Kevin Jurrens, et al. SIMA reference architecture, part 1:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.5939.

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Groenestein, Karin, Andre Aarnink, Hilko Ellen, Sjoerd Bokma, and Paul Bikker. Pas-referenties huisvesting landbouwhuisdieren. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/440791.

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Gladney, E. S. Reference materials for environmental and geochemical analysis: past, present, and future. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/193243.

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Proctor, Frederick M., and Peter S. Tanguy. CAD directed automated part handling user's reference manual. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.88-3858.

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Barkmeyer, Edward J., and Evan K. Wallace. Reference Architecture for Smart Manufacturing Part 1: Functional Models. National Institute of Standards and Technology, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ams.300-1.

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Olivas, Alex, Chiara F. Ferraris, Brian Lang, Jennifer Richter, and Raissa P. Ferron. Cement paste reference material (SRM 2492) shelf-life extension. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1934.

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Pag, F., M. Jesper, U. Jordan, W. Gruber-Glatzl, and J. Fluch. Reference applications for renewable heat. IEA SHC Task 64, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task64-2021-0002.

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There is a high degree of freedom and flexibility in the way to integrate renewable process heat in industrial processes. Nearly in every industrial or commercial application various heat sinks can be found, which are suitable to be supplied by renewable heat, e.g. from solar thermal, heat pumps, biomass or others. But in contrast to conventional fossil fuel powered heating systems, most renewable heating technologies are more sensitive to the requirements defined by the specific demand of the industrial company. Fossil fuel-based systems benefit from their indifference to process temperatures in terms of energy efficiency, their flexibility with respect to part-load as well as on-off operation, and the fuel as a (unlimited) chemical storage. In contrast, the required temperature and the temporal course of the heat demand over the year determine whether a certain regenerative heat generator is technically feasible at all or at least significantly influence parameters like efficiency or coverage rate.
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Bigorre, Sebastien P., Benjamin Pietro, Alejandra Gubler, Francesca Search, Emerson Hasbrouck, Sergio Pezoa, and Robert A. Weller. Stratus 17 Seventeenth Setting of the Stratus Ocean Reference Station Cruise on Board RV Cabo de Hornos April 3 - 16, 2018 Valparaiso - Valparaiso, Chile. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1575/1912/27245.

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The Ocean Reference Station at 20°S, 85°W under the stratus clouds west of northern Chile is being maintained to provide ongoing climate-quality records of surface meteorology, air-sea fluxes of heat, freshwater, and momentum, and of upper ocean temperature, salinity, and velocity variability. The Stratus Ocean Reference Station (ORS Stratus) is supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Climate Observation Program. It is recovered and redeployed annually, with past cruises that have come between October and May. This cruise was conducted on the Chilean research vessel Cabo de Hornos. During the 2018 cruise on the Cabo de Hornos to the ORS Stratus site, the primary activities were the recovery of the previous (Stratus 16) WHOI surface mooring, deployment of the new Stratus 17 WHOI surface mooring, in-situ calibration of the buoy meteorological sensors by comparison with instrumentation installed on the ship, CTD casts near the moorings. The Stratus 17 had parted from its anchor site on January 4 2018, so its recovery was done in two separate operations: first the drifting buoy with mooring line under it, then the bottom part still attached to the anchor. Surface drifters and ARGO floats were also launched along the track.
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Hall, Mark, and Neil Price. Medieval Scotland: A Future for its Past. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.165.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings. Underpinning all five areas is the recognition that human narratives remain crucial for ensuring the widest access to our shared past. There is no wish to see political and economic narratives abandoned but the need is recognised for there to be an expansion to more social narratives to fully explore the potential of the diverse evidence base. The questions that can be asked are here framed in a national context but they need to be supported and improved a) by the development of regional research frameworks, and b) by an enhanced study of Scotland’s international context through time. 1. From North Britain to the Idea of Scotland: Understanding why, where and how ‘Scotland’ emerges provides a focal point of research. Investigating state formation requires work from Medieval Scotland: a future for its past ii a variety of sources, exploring the relationships between centres of consumption - royal, ecclesiastical and urban - and their hinterlands. Working from site-specific work to regional analysis, researchers can explore how what would become ‘Scotland’ came to be, and whence sprang its inspiration. 2. Lifestyles and Living Spaces: Holistic approaches to exploring medieval settlement should be promoted, combining landscape studies with artefactual, environmental, and documentary work. Understanding the role of individual sites within wider local, regional and national settlement systems should be promoted, and chronological frameworks developed to chart the changing nature of Medieval settlement. 3. Mentalities: The holistic understanding of medieval belief (particularly, but not exclusively, in its early medieval or early historic phase) needs to broaden its contextual understanding with reference to prehistoric or inherited belief systems and frames of reference. Collaborative approaches should draw on international parallels and analogues in pursuit of defining and contrasting local or regional belief systems through integrated studies of portable material culture, monumentality and landscape. 4. Empowerment: Revisiting museum collections and renewing the study of newly retrieved artefacts is vital to a broader understanding of the dynamics of writing within society. Text needs to be seen less as a metaphor and more as a technological and social innovation in material culture which will help the understanding of it as an experienced, imaginatively rich reality of life. In archaeological terms, the study of the relatively neglected cultural areas of sensory perception, memory, learning and play needs to be promoted to enrich the understanding of past social behaviours. 5. Parameters: Multi-disciplinary, collaborative, and cross-sector approaches should be encouraged in order to release the research potential of all sectors of archaeology. Creative solutions should be sought to the challenges of transmitting the importance of archaeological work and conserving the resource for current and future research.
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Christ, Michael, James Demmel, Nicholas Knight, Thomas Scanlon, and Katherine A. Yelick. Communication Lower Bounds and Optimal Algorithms for Programs that Reference Arrays - Part 1. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584726.

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