Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pasteurs'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Pasteurs.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bensouiah, Riad. "Pasteurs et agro-pasteurs du semi-aride algérien : entre tradition et modernité : le cas de Djebel Amour." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100076.
Full textThis work tries to release, through the results of detailed investigation, the principal characteristics of the society, space and activity dynamics of the Algerian pastors and agro-pastors. It is a work devoted to the study of three dynamics closely related to the point where it is difficult to dissociate them. In a context of modernization and significant role that the global compared to the local level, the pastoral society is divided between the conservation of the usual rules and adoption of the modern ones, offering a way of decent and comfortable life. Space dynamics is characterized by a degradation of the pastoral resources like result of a significant difference between needs and availabilities. Concerning the dynamics of the activity, the involved systems, make state pastoralism neither traditional nor modern. In other words, nor extensive and even less intensive. The current context does not give a precise idea on future evolution as og the these system. Nevertheless, what is certain is the fact that the pastoralism such as defined by the various specialists is disappearing
Deike, Heinz. "Der Waffendienst der Theologen als Problem des neuzeitlichen Protestantismus /." Münster : LIT, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377178208.
Full textTiessa-Farma, Maïga Mohamed Diouf Abdou. "Le Mali : de la sécheresse à la rebellion nomade : chronique et analyse d'un double phénomène du contre-développement en Afrique sahélienne /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366987139.
Full textMahdi, Mohamed. "Pasteurs de l'Atlas : production pastorale, droit et rituel /." [S.l.] : [D. Benatyia] : [N. Essalmi], 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39229569w.
Full textToscano, René. "Contre les faux pasteurs : des troubadours à Pétrarque /." [Nice] : Le Val (La Roguière, 83143) : Institut d'études niçoises ; Auba novèla, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39158420g.
Full textKyaruzi, Ndagala Daniel. "Territory, pastoralists, and livestock : resource control among Kisongo Maasai /." Stockholm : Almqvist och Wiksell, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36660306c.
Full textToscano, Reinat. "Invectives contre les faux pasteurs : des troubadours a petrarque." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE2009.
Full textOccitan and italian poets of the middle-ages virulently denounce the priests' deviations, reproving above all the popes' behaviour and the monks. Covetous deceitful ecclesiastics will use any means to rule the world, abjuring their religious mission and setting a bad example to christians whom they drag down into dammation in their wake. These poets think that such priests can't but undergo an exemplary chastisement and that they are - and must be - doomed to hell. In these invectives, flatness and a flourished style can both be found, weaving tradition and creativeness into a criticism which outdoes mere literary stereotypes and rhetoric and feeds on a genuine momentous crisis shaking and dividing the church. Beyond the simples repeated use of hackneyed themes, the authors back up their accusations with a real knowledge of a doctrine they are profoundly respectful of. Some of them are personnally engaged in this defence of an uprightneses the clergy has forgotten, and the texts of these invectives, although they aven't always had an immediate repercussion, give nevertheless a moving evidence of a fierce fight in favour of rectitude
Dietz, Antonius Johannes. "Pastoralists in dire straits : survival strategies and external interventions in a semi-arid region at the Kenya-Uganda border : Western Pokot, 1900-1986 /." Amsterdam : Instituut voor Sociale Geografie, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb349881726.
Full textRavis-Giordani, Georges. "Bergers corses : les communautés villageoises du Niolu /." Ajaccio : Albiana : [Parc naturel régional de Corse], 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38914886z.
Full textJanz, Oliver. "Bürger besonderer Art : evangelische Pfarrer in Preussen 1850-1914 /." Berlin ; New York : W. de Gruyter, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35726323m.
Full textDa, Silva Anunciacao Jessica. "Le discours persuasif : analyse pragmatique et cognitive de sermons de pasteurs évangélistes." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982874.
Full textDiallo, Hamidou. "Histoire du Sahel au Burkina Faso : agriculteurs, pasteurs et islam (1740-1960)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10051.
Full textCasciarri, Barbara. "Les pasteurs aḥ̣āmda du Soudan Central : Usages de la parenté arabe dans l'histoire d'une recomposition territoriale, politique et identitaire." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0065.
Full textThe ahamda pastoralists of central sudan constitute a coherent territorial and political unit conforming to the tribal model of bedouin muslim arabic populations. They are, however, the result of a process of reorganization which has determined their territorial integration into a previously inhabited area, the stregthening of political ties between different groups, the ideological interpretation of social cohesion on the basis of the agnatic principle. An analysis of the patterns of their economic organization reveals the characteristics of a pastoral system engaged in complex relationships with other nomads, with the agricultural populations, with the state, which has been deeply affected by the dinamics of change in recent decades. The ahamda see the agnatic principle as the necessary criterion for an understanding of their history, economy, socio-political relations and arabic muslim identity. We can best appreciate both the heterogeneous nature of their origins and the process leading to their present structure by tracing back their lineages' histories. The history of sheikhabs and the 'atayabs underlines. On the one hand, the role of sufism in the nomadic milieu and, on the other. The importance of military skill and ability in political negotiations, as main factors to wards unification and social cohesion. The history of negetabs illustrates the multiplicity of the segmentation and affiliation processes. A study of ahamda marriage patterns highlights the points of divergence between the recognised model of the agnatic tribe and actual social practice. Underlying th agnatic interpretation of social relationships, the discovery of suppressed female ties in the genealogies, the role of women in marriage and lineage affiliation's strategies, their symbolic and rival importance. All shows an historical dimension which has been marginalized by the dominant model and submerged in the cause of legitimising the territorial and political identity of the tribe
Faubert, Alain. ""Tous", "un", "quelques-uns" : la présidence, expression de l'interdépendance entre pasteurs et Ecclesia." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27444/27444_1.pdf.
Full textMigaux, Philippe. "Dans le cadre du conflit ethnies nations, le phenomene d'acculturation des pasteurs touaregs." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070042.
Full textWahl, Johannes. "Lebensplanung und Alltagserfahrung : Württembergische Pfarrfamilien im 17. Jahrhundert /." Mainz : P. von Zabern, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372211803.
Full textZoïa, Geneviève. "Tradition et modernite en grece aujourd'hui. Un groupe de pasteurs nomades sedentarises : les sarakatsans." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0322.
Full textSarakatsans are a group of ancient greek nomadic pastoralists recently fixed. The analysis looked towards associative life and folkloric practices, from a field-work based in northern-greece. In order to understand better the sense of these practices and the originality of the trajectory of sarakatsan identity, in first time we have had to examine the social and historical context where moved the pastoralists - for example banditry - as well as their social and economic traditional organization. A second part shows how integration in the widest society of greeks and identity of group are not only in a conflictual relation but in a really constructive one. To end, the relation of the couple tradition-modernity are more theorically analysed
Oumarou, Boubacar. "Dynamique des sociétés pasteurs nomades face à l'Etat du Niger : cas des Peuls de Say." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/158310217#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe pages of this study wanted to introduce the knowledge of traditional practices among Say Fulani. But they must make us ask a very important and modern: what is the future of nomadic societies ? This question reflects the precise impact of concrete implications that all this knowledge capital, practices behavior and strategies should play in the harmonious development of the traditional farming, so that it does not remain a wonderful fossil, but unnecessary. Since the colonial period to today, with the gradual establishment of technical structures, he dug e deep gap between the traditional experience of one hand and technical services on the other. This situation has created conflicts and problems that can not support any form of development
Mahamat, Moussa Djibrine. "Les Oualad Rachid de l'Ouadi-Rimé (Djédâa-Batha) : une chefferie agro-pastorale du Sahel tchadien face à la sécheresse des années 80." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30013.
Full textThe oualad rachid who number about twenty thousand people form a canton of djedaa, in chad. In fact, it is a sahelian agro-pastoral tribe which is constituted around bedwins. Separated from waves of arab immigrants who had accompanied the islam expansion in nubia, these nomads arrived in chad basin in the fourteenth century. Later. Autochtonal clans were aggregated with the ruling lineages. This was the case for bacara artisans who retained the power in this region before the arab's arrival. Consequently, at the beginning of the seventeenth century a true socio-political entity was born. Grouped in fractions, all its members finished by indentifying themselves, in their speech, with the eponyme ancestor rachid to whom each individual is linked by his genealogy. Faced with events which punctuate a man's life like, birth, marriage and death, they have taken up common attitudes, refering to the habits bequeathed by the ancestors. However, to survive in the context of insecurity which preceded the modern state's emergence, the group affronted foreing aggressions. It defended also its vital space, a sort of tribal territory or a country where rearing and agriculture became possible. This concept applies especially to the fields of cultivation. By another way, this notion is hardly deep-rooted in the ethnic groups of the chad centre which form sedentary stones between wich the oualad rachid pastoral people move. So, the pastoral mobility area of the chiefdom covers a region of more than 180,000 square kilometers from the 11th to the 16th parallels. But the borders of this space change from one year to another. The drought whitch began in 1968 has negative effects on the hydraulic and fodder resources, forcing the herds to move further and further south
Diarra, Alassane. "Utilisation des ressources naturelles et occupation de l'espace par les agriculteurs et les pasteurs en zone aride au Mali." Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30019.
Full textThis thesis aims at contributing to the description as just as possible of sedentary and nomadic populations'behaviour regarding land occupation and natural resources utilization in burem subdivision in mali. It describes the evolution of recent droughts, balances and imbalances between social systems and ecological ones. The methodology suitable to this study is based on : a bibliographic research, investigations near persons-resources ans civil service agents, and investigations near populations. The first part, dealing with an important bibliography presents the characteristics and the evolution of burem subdivision as regards natural milieus, land occupation, production and exchanges and local populations. The second and third parts describe the entire process related to investigations near sedentary population on one hand and near nomadic population on the other hand, sampling, questionnaires, investigations, data processing. The fourth part deepens six themes which are considered as important keys for development are for interatctions between man and natural resources
Guillaud, Dominique. "L'espace d'une chefferie : contribution et gestion d'un territoire sahélien : le pays d'Aribinda Burkina-Faso." Paris 10, 1989. http://books.openedition.org/irdeditions/14921.
Full textThe present inhabitants of aribinda who, in the 18th century, settled in this small sahelian "no man's land", were refugees from different origins (songhay, kurumba and mossi). Because of the insecurity, they remained within the limits of a small area protected by large granit hills until the end of the 19th century. They established there a community, and laid the foundation of a system of land sharing, thus conditioning the future occupancy of the region. At first the social political groups were allotted territorial sectors within the limits of the village of aribinda itself. These sectors were progressively extended to the entire land. This thesis deals with their system of land rights, as well as with the development of their agricultural and pastoral activities. Nowadays, there is a danger of reaching a saturation point due to an important increase in population and their acquiring of extensive agrarian skills. There are, however, in the past history of the people of aribinda, reasons to hope for a solution of these problems
Weick, Claire-Lise. "Les enfants du presbytère : Filiations et transmissions dans les familles pastorales." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5039.
Full textSimantoto, Mafuta Apollinaire-Sam. "Les femmes pasteurs et prophétesses dans les Églises pentecôtistes congolaises : enjeux d'autorité, représentations et rapports de genre." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG024/document.
Full textThis PhD is based on a qualitative, empirical and epistemological approach relied on interviews, self-administered questionnaire and ethnographic observation. The analysis of gender relationships and representations of female pastoral labor in the Pentecostal churches is the main topic of this research. We are looking for life stories items and commitment in a pastoral or episcopal female vocation inasmuch to understand gendered dimension and the motives of the young ladies to look for such a well known male profession for which they have been banned for centuries. This religion of the Reborn seems to give an opportunity for climbing the social ladder and awakens the desire for material goods and spiritual prosperity. Many questions are at stake with the female pastoral vocation. How to interpret the ease with which one becomes a pastor (how shall we figure out) the fact that it is very easy to become a pastor in the Democratic Republic of Congo ? How to define the current female role of pastors or bishops ? How to understand the permanent tension between the female vocation, the social stereotypes and the linked body alienation ? Although, they must have leadership roles that have always been the privilege of the male clerics ? Facing the current challenges of a changing society, how do they combine faith, femininity, leadership and professional skills ? What are the roles of pastors and bishops when they belong to the female sex ? Does the hieratic function change in this case ? What are the new dimensions of the religious profession practice ? Are they more concerned with social or family issues ? Do they refer to personal intimacy or to a new dimension of the sacred ? This PhD is trying to answer all these questions. It shows moreover new faces of the religious profession practice through the coming out of female pastors and bishops. It provides new indications regarding the religious changes that have taken place in recent years in Sub- Saharan Africa in general and in DR Congo in particular
Dominguez, Gregorio Pablo. "Vers l'éco-anthropologie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0452.
Full textWe have developped a research with a holist spirit, about the small community of the Ait Ikis agro-pastors of the high valley of the Zat (High Atlas of Marrakech), and how their relation to the territory of Yagour, managed by the agdal institution, has changed in the last century. By doing this, we have tested our three initial hypotheses: 1- the traditional system of the agdal of Yagourwas a globally sustainable system that has suffered strong perturbation and is now in crisis, mainly because of its growing contact with the industrialized societies. 2- the agdal has a potential in terms of socio-economic development and environmental conservation. 3- a profound multidisciplinary approach is necessary to understand these complex eco-anthropological problems. To test our hypotheses, in chapter II we have started from a study of the geographical, social and historical context of the community Ait Ikis, the Mesioua tribe of which the first makes part and their relation to the Yagour. In chapter III we have made an effort to describe in detail the economical and agronomic system, which plays a crucial role in the uses of the Yagour. In chapter IV, we have tried to understand an important part of the symbolic culture in which the agro-economical system is integrated. At last, in chapter V, we have shown how different eco-anthropological changes noticed in the Ait Ikis could have affected the local system, and very especially concerning the state of the environment of the Yagour. To conclude, we have confirmed our hypotheses, and specially confirmed our support to "transdisciplinary that combines specialized disciplines"
Engramer, Eric. "Anthropologie de l'altérité et ministère pastoral dans l'église réformée de France." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20039.
Full textPastoral ministry in the reformed church of France is in crisis. Understated, this is called « pastoral malaise ». Three sets of factors provide this crisis : change of paradigm which the french society finds difficultly in adapting to, so that the ministry is roughly changed, deployement of the effects of secularization, a perfectible organization and management within the reformed church. A theological construction organizes these sets interpretation. An anthropologie is built, then confronted with biblical anthropology. So rises the soteriological question. This implies the christology. A structure of christian existence is defined from christology. The goal of ecclesiology is consequently to think and promote this structure of existence. On this basis, the author puts forward solutions which also integrate sociology of the organizations and management theories
Gourichon, Lionel Stordeur Danielle. "Faune et saisonnalité l'organisation temporelle des activités de subsistance dans l'Epipaléothique et le Néolithique précéramique du Levant nord (Syrie) /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2004. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2004/gourichon_l.
Full textIye, Ali Moussa. "Le Pouvoir du verbe et la force de la loi : étude du "Xeer", contrat socio-politique des pasteurs Issas." Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE21015.
Full textThe object of this research that can be situated in the context of the work concerning the cuchitic populations of the horn of africa in general and the somali people in particular is the study of the "xeer issa" - the socio-political contract of the issas - the issas tribe is one of the bigest somali tribal groups they have founded what was called the "pastoral democraty" - this work describes and analysises for the first time the structures of the penal law and the political constitution of the issas tribe confederation united by the "xeer" - this study tries to explain the specificity of that contract by localising the issa people in their human, geo-physical and his- torical environnement : the horn of africa -
Tornay, Serge A. M. "Un système générationnel : les Nyangatom de l'Ethiopie du sud-ouest et les peuples apparentés." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100127.
Full textCorrera, Aminata. "Dynamique de l'utilisation des ressources fourragères par les dromadaires des pasteurs nomades du Parc national du Banc d'Arguin (Mauritanie)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHN0021.
Full textThe Banc d’Arguin National Park (PNBA) extends either sides of the twentieth parallel over 180 km of the Mauritanian Atlantic coastline. It boasts an area of 12,000 km2, equally distributed between a marine/coastal and a continental area. Contrary to the maritime part which benefited from considerable research efforts, in particular in halieutics, the continental part never was the subject of thorough studies except for sporadic botanical prospections by eminent researchers like Monod, Lamarche, Spruyte, Hugot, Murat, Zolotarevsky. . . . The continental area belongs to Tasiat, a pastoral mainstay for many centuries. For a long time, it provided one of the main stage for transhumance and nomadism in Mauritania. Up to a recent time, the vegetation of this zone was used regularly for pastoral purposes by camel herds along a north-south / south-north axis. But for several decades and even more since the 70’s and 80’s, the pastoral potential of this territory faded, the wadis disappeared, the well output and their number decreased after regular drought occurring in the PNBA as all over Mauritania. This climatic failure led to unpredictible pasture lands and disusal of a territory much coveted in the past by a majority of the nomadic population and herds using its resources. The nomadic population linked to the Park’s territory adopted a strategy commanded by the new conditions imposed by the drought. This strategy is based on their perfect empirical knowledge of their territory, the behavior of their animals, the vegetation, the grazing areas and the empirical fodder quality of the remaining vegetation, a result of their long experience and patient observations over generations. Based on a multi-disciplinary approach, we attempted to compare the hierarchy of feeding values attributed by the nomads to those values determined by scientific analysis using multivariate statistics (comparison of typological analysis). Results of the analysis show that empirical knowledge only partially corroborates biological reality and that, meanwhile, the typology of species based on chemical analyses translates only imperfectly the hierarchy of feeding values used by camel herders. The actual values certainly depend on the chemical composition of plants but also on the way the camel herders and their animals make use of available resources. This empirical knowledge which integrates the phenologic evolution of the plants (time) and their distribution (space) deserves to be taken into account by the scientists. Combined with the development of specific research, this knowledge could not only add to the scientific data but also constitute the best suited way to sustainably manage a territory weakened by drought thanks to the invaluable help of a skilful “native” population, the nomadic herders
Monge-Strauss, Marie-France. "Traduire le Livre de Jonas : de Lefèvre d’Étaples à la version révisée des pasteurs et professeurs de Genève (1530-1588)." Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100030.
Full textThirteen translations of the Book of Jonah in Bibles printed in the french language between 1530 (first complete edition of Lefevre d’Etaples) and 1588 (revised version from Geneva), are chosen on the basis of their influence, widespread or originality, and then are compared to each others. In first, we briefly summarize the challenge and issue of the bible translation during the XVIth century, together with the significance of the Book of Jonah. Second, translations are compared in a double manner: between them (text and paratext), and against the Hebrew original version (despite two Vulgate translations, we think our author’s corpus is homogeneous enough, since Hieronimus himself looked for the hebraïca veritas). However, in some cases, the Vulgate was use to enrich our commentary, together with five Latin versions written by some authors of the corpus or contemporaneous editors. The analysis is based on 1) items: relevance, reliability and proper quality of translation, and 2) the authors and their reciprocal influence, peculiarity, or belonging to Catholic or Reformed families. Finally, the work opens the debate on the relationship between the humanist world and the jewish culture
Iye, Ali Moussa. "Le Pouvoir du verbe et la force de la loi étude du Xeer, contrat social et politique des pasteurs Issas /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616792f.
Full textCharbonneau, Marion. "Gestion des ressources et peuplement des espaces pastoraux au défi de la modernité : le cas des pasteurs de la puna péruvienne." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457546.
Full textBjork, David Eugène. "Logiques de conversion individuelle et logiques confessionnelles : les modes d'évangélisation mises en oeuvre par les pasteurs anglo-américains présents en France." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5035.
Full textThe question examined by this thesis is that of the experience of conversion in the Protestant Evangelical context and its role in the construction of a unique worldview. The study of several Evangelical groups, fruit of the work of Anglo-American missionaries in France, permits us to observe the variety and religious vitality of this transatlantic movement. It also reveals the dynamics by which these groups maintain the plausibility of their beliefs and their collective and individual sense of belonging. The experience of conversion, and of witnessing, is mot important among theses dynamics. Around this central question we privilege three orientations: the understanding of the mindset and religious experience of the North American Evangelical Missionaries, the examination of what is that these missionaries hope to accomplish and the ways in which they and their communities have been received by the French, the exposition of the influence of recent transformations in religious experience of the French on their work. By studying these Evangelical groups we wish to test, in the French context, the hypothesis of Christian Smith which suggests that a religious movement that unites both clear cultural distinction and intense social engagement will be capable of thriving in a pluralistic, modern society. We conclude that the Anglo-Saxon Evangelical missionaries have indeed been able to start communities in France which draw from their reading of the Bible, from their experience of conversion, and from their religious pilgrimage, convictions, perspectives, values and distinctive commitments which distinguish them in a positive and energizing way from their fellow citizens
De, stefanis Cristina. "Systèmes techniques des derniers chasseurs-cueilleurs et des premiers agro-pasteurs du domaine liguro-provençal (7000-5500 av. J.C) : approche fonctionnelle." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2012.
Full textThe coexistence of the last hunter-gatherers and the first farmers in the Liguro-Provencal arcbetween 7000 and 5000 B.C. generates questions about the nature of their interactions. Colonization and acculturation are the two main models used to explain the phenomenon of Neolithisation.In the northwestern Mediterranean area, this is the result of successive techno-culturalevolutions which are manifested in the form of an arrhythmic diffusion. These societies whichbelonged to the late Mesolithic Castelnovian techno-complex and the early Neolithic Impresso-Cardial complex, respectively, did not occupy the same sites but could have exploited thesame lithic resources.Our understanding of this moment of transition is based on the interdisciplinary investigation offive sites including Mourre-de-Sève, la Font-aux-Pigeons, Monte Frignone, Arene Candide andPendimoun that allowed for a precise characterization of the chrono-cultural, economic and environmental contexts. Certain sites illustrate the variety of biotypes exploited during the Mesolithic, while the remaining sites illuminate the first attestations of a Neolithic economic model for the region.It is by means of a functional approach to lithic production systems that combines low and highmagnification (binocular magnifier and microscope) of use-wear traces on tools, that we canaccess the technical universe of each of these groups. The results concern the lithic and ceramicproduction, as well as the hunting and agricultural behaviors of these populations.The characterization of the functional spectra, the resources exploited and the processing techniques clarifies the function of each of these sites and the modalities of territorial managementof these two techno-complexes. In the context of the Impresso-Cardial cultural complex, weidentify elements of continuity with the first agro-pastoralists of southern Italy and especially inwhat concerns projectile use and harvesting techniques. The study of several occupation of thiscultural complex demonstrates an evolution in bone working techniques and the appearance ofnew practices such as the use of lithic industries for ceramic fabrication. There is no evidence forNeolithic material influence on the Castelnovian culture, while in the Impresso-Cardial complex,a strong convergence is indicated through the cultural transfer of Mesolithic traditions includingthe typology and use of projectiles as well as tools used for plant processing. Continued researchon the entire period of Neolithisation is needed in order to understand the profound causes ofthis significant economic and social transformation
Prévot, Sandrine. "Production pastorale et reproduction sociale : le cas des Raikā du Rajasthan (Inde)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100114.
Full textThis research is about the Raika, sheeps and camels herders in the arid zone in India (Rajasthan). This work aims to show how the organization of pastoral production influences the social organization of the pastoral societies, how it contributes to the pastoral culture continuity, but also how it causes an increasing economic and social marginalisation. In a first part, I introduce the caste of Raika in the Indian society. The following part is devoted to the sedentary practice of the pastoral production before approaching in third part the nomadic practice in the social and economic organization. The last part is concentrated to the changes which appear in the caste because of urbanization of a part of the caste, through the institution of the marriage and the social relations between pastors and urban Raika
Chellig, Nadia. "Pouvoirs et société agro-pastorale dans les Hautes Plaines steppiques en Algérie : les communes pastorales de l'Algérie centrale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX10011.
Full textGardes, Philippe. "Premiers agriculteurs et pasteurs dans les piémonts pyrénéens occidentaux : le néolithique et le début de l'âge du bronze entre Garonne et Ebre." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30066.
Full textIn the western pyrenees, the neolithisation appear like a large process engaged in the epipaleolithic and in way of realization in the chalcolithic and bronze age. Since as two decades, the knowledge of mesolithic and earlier neolithic has been in progress. These datas are allowing a first synthesis. The study concern here the phenomenom of neolithisation in the context of large duration, without working on conventionnal chronology. The elaboration of new chronological and technological sequences are constituying the first axis of this contribution, allowing culturals models of neolithisation. In fact, we are interpreting the change in social perspective. The study of settlements pattern from the transition chalcolithic-earlier bronze age are very interesting in the social perspective. Founded on agriculture and pastoralism, the traditional economy is knowing a change perceptible in the diversity and complementarity of settlments. Alike it is also possible to see the evolution of the burial practice with the change from the individual inhumation and the evidence of rich funerary finds. In the same way, the regional metallurgy is very dynamic. Those datas must be get in touch with a new social organization and the apparition of ruling group
Aït-Alhayane, Khadija. "Géographie des espaces pastoraux en milieu désertique : approche cartographique exploitant les discours des pasteurs et les techniques de télédétection dans la région du Tafilalet (Maroc)." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30044.
Full textPrior to studying the modalities of population integration in the various ways of figh ting the desertification process, we have judged it relevant to try and better understand the perception and practices of the local population, and to contribute in drawing closer two modes of environment representation, a priori, very different : on the one hand the one of a society thriving on natural resources and, on the other hand, the one of the modern means of environment surveying. The rangers of the errachidia region have been consulted so as to define how they perceive their environment through through a scruting of their speeches. Their speeches have been analysed and expressed in a cartographic way. An examination on the credibility of their speeches was one of our major objectives. To fulfil it we have tried to reveal their knowledge and skills. The interpretation of their speeches have been compared with remote sensing data to identify what they both have in common. Firstly using a visual method consisting in comparing all the maps drawn with the rangers participation to the data derived from a digital terrain model (slope, aspect and elevation), and to the multispectral data (raw images, enhanced images and neo-channels). Secondly, by a digital comparison applied to a stable element : the soils, and to a dynamic one, the vegetation
Léonard, Julien. "Le Ministère de Paul Ferry à Metz (1612-1669). Essai de contribution à l'étude des pasteurs réformés français sous le régime de l'édit de Nantes." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30074.
Full textRelatively little is known about the way the pastoral ministry was exercised in France during the period of the Edict of Nantes (1598-1685). The case of Paul Ferry (1591-1669), who became pastor at Metz in 1612 and remained there until his death in 1669, makes it possible to enter into the world of the « ministers of the Holy Word » in the seventeenth century. This study attempts to analyze the forms and models of the pastorate. These are not only religious and confessional, but also political, social, cultural and intellectual. The impact of the minister could be felt at different levels, ranging from the local to the national and, due to an exceptional network of correspondence, even to the international. The Reformed pastor, a cleric who differs radically from the Roman Catholic priest, has the duty continually to reassure the members of his congregation in their faith and about their salvation. He does so especially in the preaching, but also in the administration of the sacraments, and as well as by way of acculturation in imposing Reformed morals and discipline on his flock. Even the « private » life of the pastor can be considered as a form of edification, and therefore as a pastoral act. It is the pastor’s duty to give an example of the good Christian life, especially since with the Reformation’s emphasis on the priesthood of all believers he is no longer ontologically different from his congregation. The pastor can also assume the role of protector of his congregation as a political guide and church spokesman, in particular in face of Catholic polemics and powers, or else the role of a historian, writer, or rector to a collège. In that Ferry assumed all of these functions by virtue of his position as minister, he can – notwithstanding the opposition he at times encountered from within his own consistory – be considered a model of those pastors who exercised their ministry under the Edict of Nantes
Cabalion, Sarah. "Le "système domesticatoire" touareg (Tagaraygarayt, Niger)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0498.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the anthropology of animal domestication and to the knowledge of the Tuareg world through the analysis of domesticating actions in force in the Tagaraygarayt confederation (Azawagh, Niger). There is no domestic animal as such, but a continuous process of domesticating actions of man over animals which produce and maintain a state of domesticity. These actions are intimately connected to the way in which men relate to one another and display a systemic character. My work therefore analyzes the position given to each domesticated animal by the Tuareg, and unveils the relations between animal and social identities. It places itself at the crossroad of social and cultural anthropology, anthropology of animal domestication, anthropology of food and ethnozootechnology. The political order, the social structure and the kinship system are explored, in order to discuss the categories and the ideological constructions prevalent amongst the Tuareg. The set of products and services derived from animals (milk, meat, energy, behaviours) is spelt out and contextualized. The features of such a domestication system are then set forth as a matrix wherein the privilege granted the utilization of living aniamls comes out clearly as does their specialization of the versatility of certain species. Lastly, the point of view of the 'producing-man' is examined, that is the various means deployed so that animals may thrive as individuals as well as species. As technologies are not restricted to objects, their cognitive component is emphasized
Legaz, Amaia. "Systèmes pastoraux et société en Basse-Navarre du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle : construction et transition." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20061.
Full textThe valleys of Cize and Baïgorry belong to Basse-Navarre (North Basque Country). This study has begun by the search for documentation. Social and pastoral systems had been built in 3 stages. During the 1st one, from the XIIIth c. To the end of the XVth c. , large pastoral spaces are made up, being stakes for various actors. The 2nd stage is during the XVIth and the XVIIth c. : the frontier between France and Spain changes the pastoral spaces. This period is distinguished by the writing of pastoral agreements and the begin of a social mutation. In the XVIIIth c. , new categories of houses become differenciated by their rights in the pastoral spaces. In spite of variable situations, all the studied period is characterized by the struggle of the predominant houses to the preservation of the traditional social and pastoral system. The last part relates the mecanisms of transitions wich end up at the construction of the landscapes and the territories
Botta, Somparé Ester. "Élèves et éleveurs : éducation familiale et scolaire dans une société pastorale peul de la Guinée Maritime." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0481.
Full textThis thesis concerns the relationship between school and the Fulani cattle-breeders of the Tassara district, in the multiethnic environment of Southern Guines, where Fulani are a minority. It is the result of an anthropological research carried on using a qualitative methodology, based on interviews and participating observation on the field. This thesis describes a society who has always appeared quite indifferent towards school. The traditionnal education is analyzed according to Durkheim's concepts of educative ideal. Through the comparison between three generations, it appears that such an education is aimed to shape skillful cattle-breeders endowed with Islamic knowledge and young shepperders expected to be good wives and mothers. Nevertheless, the increasing difficulties related to the practice of cattle-breeding have led to the loss or the decreasing of cattle and the pauperization of many families. That's why, nowadays, the inhabitants of the Tassara district are obliged to take into consideration new paths for their children's future. Some young people are still busy with agro pastoral activities and Islamic education, thus becoming the keepers of the material and immaterial capital of their society. Howerver, all the expectations and hopes of social mobility, expressed by families and by the whole community, focus on pupils. This thesis also deals with the content of school teaching in order to check whether pupils receive an education consistent with their culture and able to answer their families' worries and demands
Dudognon, Carole. "Entre chasse et pastoralisme, l'art rupestre de la région d'Arica-Parinacota (Chili)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20041/document.
Full textIn the far north of Chile, in the region of Arica-Parinacota, this research, centered on the study of three decorated shelters (Vilacaurani, Incani and Anocariri), aim at highlighting the socioeconomic and cultural stages of the transformation of the Andean populations in connection with the process of the animal domestication. Between 2800 and 3800 m in Andean Piedmont, the human settling seems to correspond to the ecosystem of certain species such as the guanaco and the taruca abundantly hunted during the most ancient periods. The most important testimonies of this activity, so far known, are found at the heart of shelters or on wide panels through impressive polychromatic frescoes. The artists put the accent on the animal figure, mainly Camelidae of the genus Lama (guanaco and llama) and on the representation of varied scenes such hunting, capture or grazing. These representations are significant because they evoke possible phases of the Camelid’s domestication which began around 6000 BP in the central Andes (Wings, 1986 ; Wheeler et al., 1977 ; Lavallée et Julien, 1980 ; Lavallée et al., 1995) which result in the development of the pastoral societies and the economy of production in the Andean highlands. Nevertheless, mechanisms working in this transformation remain badly known. This research offers a new reading of the artistic manifestations as first source of information to understand the socioeconomic and cultural transition of the populations in the highlands. Through the study of the pictorial scenes and the impressive system of overlapping of figures, we are capable of describing the progressive sliding, both on the technical plan and the symbolism, and the transitory stages which characterize the passage of an economy mainly based on hunting to a pastoral economy
Martin, John. "La place de l'expérience dans un nouveau modèle de formation pastorale au sein de l'Église protestante évangélique francophone au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0007/NQ43092.pdf.
Full textRicard, Lanata Xavier. "Les voleurs d'ombre : chamanisme dans le massif de l'Ausangate (Andes sud-peruviennes)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0194.
Full textThis thesis considers the problem of the analysis of beliefs, and the so-called irrationality of magical beliefs, taking as a case study the religion of indigenous quechua speaking shephers of the Ausangate cordillera (Southern peruvian Andes). It first devotes itself to defining the centralnotions which structure the shepherd's system of representations. Then, the thesis turns to the rites, which it thoroughly describes. Rites and representations are shown as parts of a system, based on a certain ontology, upon whose coherence the thesis sheds light. Eventually, the study tackles the issue of the status of beliefs, and offers a methodological guide for teh anthropological interpretation of discourses, basedupon the "charity" principle once established by Quine, which contributes to reducing the risks of interpretative misunderstandings. All along the thesis, the shepherds are allowed to speak for themselves, and therefore become true counterparts in the anthropolgical work
Gomes, Nathalie. "Segmentarité, territoire et pouvoir : les éleveurs soomaalis face à l'État kenyan." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0216.
Full textMarro, André. "Le culte du Dieu Taureau et de la Déesse Mère au Chalcolothique et à l'âge du Bronze d'après les gravures de la région du mont Bego, dans le contexte des premiers peuples agriculteurs et pasteurs et des premiers métallurgistes du Bassin méditerranéen." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MNHN0032.
Full textSummary - The mount Bego region, situated in the high valley of the Roya, in the heart of the Mercantour massif in the southern Alps, reveled on a 17. 5 kmø site, occupied since 6000 years B. C. , around 40 000 rupestrian protohistorical rock engraving on 3700 rocks. The engravings methodically and systematically picked out and restored in their physical geographical context since 1967 by the professor Henry de Lumley and his team, are attributed for most of them between 3300 and 1700 years B. C. The corniformus sign is represented over 11 000 times. The zigzag sign, symbol of water and/or lightning, is far from the most frequent linear sign. The presence of many engraved weapons, bull sacrifice ceremonies as well as representations of reticule lets suggest a cult linked to the Bull God, to the great Goddess and to water. We do not have fossil language of the people of this mountainous region. From the study of the 3704 stretches of rocks forming the Laboratory corpus, we have selected twenty determinant rocks by there conception and proceeded to a comparison of rock engravings with iconographical representation and ancient texts from cultures of the Mediterranean basin and close orient, dated from the same period. By doing this we can hope to better understand the meaning of certain signs as well as the imaginary conceptions of the mount Bego's people. Through their practice and ritual ceremonies, by its cult of the bull God and the earth Goddess, the mount Bego site , meets up to the great pantheon, to the mythologies and to the Mediterranean world cosmogonies. This contribution as to a better possible interpretation of symbolic-signs of the mount Bego region could only be achieved with the help of the Prehistorical department of the Lazaret laboratory and its team. I wish that this research also helps us to better understand the origin of our beliefs and the Neolitical mediterranean thoughts at the end of the ancient Bronze age
QUENTIN, JANE-MICHELE. "Histoire de la rage avant pasteur." Besançon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BESA3042.
Full textFREDRIKSON, IBRAHIM NADIA. "Dualisme et pneumatologie dans le pasteur d'hermas." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20101.
Full textThe shepherd of hermas was written during the second century a. D, and appears as an important witness of the christian communauty of rome. The author tells how he received a special revelation from the shepherd, the angle of penitence. The shepherd's teatching mentions a lot of spirits and angels, associated to good or bad principles. Our thesis will study two aspects of the shepherd, dualism and pneumatology. Thus we will analyse the following themes, as they occur in the book : the two spirits, two angels, two ways, virgins and women, two yeser. The question which should be answered is about the sources of such a teatching. Among the different traditions hermas may have used, the most caracteristic are the intertestamental writtings, espacelly the testaments of the twelve patriarche. But the dualistic themes also reminds us of the dead sea scrolls. It seems that hermas knew some aspects of the teatching of the community of qumran, but he adapts them to his christian subject ; and maybe is it the same case for other christian authors of the first century, near to the views of hermas
Bideau, Alain. "Paul gerhardt (1607-1676), pasteur et poete." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040245.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study, in paul gerhardt's hymns, the relations which the concerns of an 17th century german poet keep with the urge of a lutheran clergyman to preach the word. This author is little known in france and one part of our study presents his biography which pointedly introduces us to his work: stemming from a family of protestant ministers, he attends a protestant "high school", reads divinity at wittenberg and becomes a pastor before his living owing to the quarrels opposing lutherans to calvinists in the great elector's berlin. In a second stage, we study gerhardt's hymns in the twin perspective of poetry and catechesis. We pay particular attention to our author's sources, the bible especially but not exclusively, as well as to the linguistic means he uses: vocabulary, prosody, stylistic devices, not forgetting the musical dimension of the hymns. Our aim is to set forth gerhardt's specificity who abides by an already century old tradition while asserting his freedom as a poet: beyond formal constraints, his anthems are indeed new creations. The pastor, ever present in these texts, does not reduce them to versified preaches. Admittedly militant literature, his hymns are nevertheless an original meeting point of faith and poetry. They came to us thanks to this successful synthesis