Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Patch de la membrane'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Patch de la membrane.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Squire-Pollard, Laura G. "A patch-clamp study of membrane ion channels in exocrine acinar cells." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316552.
Full textMarsh, Katherine M., Alice S. Ferng, Tia Pilikian, Ankit A. Desai, Ryan Avery, Mark Friedman, Isabel Oliva, Clint Jokerst, David Schipper, and Zain Khalpey. "Anti-inflammatory properties of amniotic membrane patch following pericardiectomy for constrictive pericarditis." BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622952.
Full textWilliams, Robert Brett. "Localized Effects of Piezopolymer Devices on the Dynamics of Inflatable Space-Based Structures." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34542.
Full text
Thin-walled pressure vessel theory was employed to assess the state of stress at any location on an inflated torus. A flat, rectangular coupon was selected at a general point on the structure and modeled as a membrane. The equation of motion for this membrane with clamped edges was derived and a closed-form solution for the natural frequencies and mode shapes was presented. The Rayleigh-Ritz and finite element methods were then seen to numerically approximate the natural frequencies and mode shapes for the bare membrane with a high degree of accuracy. A passive PVDF patch was then attached to the base membrane and the equation of motion derived using an energy approach. Since a closed-form solution was not readily available, the Rayleigh-Ritz and finite element methods were again employed to obtain approximate results that agreed remarkably well. Trends in natural frequencies for various patch areas and thicknesses were explored. It was shown, that membrane theory represented the added mass of the patch but was unable to account for the added stiffness of the PVDF attachment. Traditional membrane theory was also unable to model an active PVDF patch as a sensor for out of plane vibrations, but the ability of the patch to alter the tension in the base layer was predicted.
Master of Science
Pilsudski, Richard. "Contribution à l'étude des conductances potassiques de la membrane cardiaque." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10137.
Full textVaheb, Yaser. "Assembly of molecular nanomagnets into nanogap electrodes by dielectrophoresis. Realization of bioelectronic devices for electrical measurement of ionic current through membrane protein channels." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112320.
Full textThis thesis consists of two parts. The two parts correspond to two different subjects but with a common feature which is the fabrication of nanometer scale devices for low current measurements. The first part investigated the assembly of Prussian blue and Cs–Co–Cr Prussian blue analogue molecular nanomagnets into nano-patterned electrodes. The ever growing need for higher performance processors and higher storage densities has pushed the CMOS technology commonly used in industry to its physical limitations toward its miniaturization. Molecular electronics and molecular spintronics prove to be promising alternatives for the CMOS in future nanoelectronic devices. Pd or Au gaps with ~ 7–50 nm width were fabricated on a Si/SiO₂ substrate using standard electron beam lithography, metal deposition and lift-off. Nanomagnets were positioned between the gaps via AC dielectrophoresis (DEP). At room temperature, the Cs–Co–Cr Prussian blue analogue nanoparticles exhibited negligible current whereas junction with Prussian blue nanoparticles exhibited ~ 30 pA at ~ 1 V. Water trapped in nanogaps was found to seriously alter current measurements. This problem was solved by heating samples prior to measurements. A simplified DEP simulation program using Delphi was developed, which neglected Brownian motion and fluid dynamics but allowed us to better understand the DEP process. The second part of the thesis investigated the fabrication of devices for measuring electrical currents through membrane protein channels. Membrane-embedded protein channels are the basis of various physiological processes like nervous communication, muscular contraction, tactile sensation, and so on. Electrical measurements are used in different applications such as drug screening in pharmaceutical industry and biosensors. The standard method to perform such measurements is the use of patch-clamp. However, this method requires intense skill and heavy equipment while it exhibits low measurement efficiency. A solution to these drawbacks is the development of planar patch clamps, which are scalable, automated and easier to use. The first device fabrication step was the patterning of Au/Ag electrodes on thermally oxidized Si substrate by optical lithography, metallization and lift-off. Secondly, a passivation layer of Si₃N₄/SiO₂ was deposited on top of electrodes by PECVD. Then micro-holes were formed inside the Si₃N₄/SiO₂ passivation layer stack using Raith-150 e-beam lithography and reactive ion etching. Finally, Ag layer was converted to AgCl using bleach. The test of electrical current was done using Axopatch patch-clamp amplifier. Current versus time measurements for different voltages were recorded without membrane covering the holes, and an electrical model has been developed for the fabricated devices
Chen, Chih-chen. "Microfluidic elastomeric platforms for probing single cells /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8029.
Full textLourdel, Stéphane. "Etude des canaux potassium et chlorure de la membrane basolatérale du tubule distal de souris." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA077070.
Full textLapaix, Franck. "Le parasite de la malaria (paludisme) active des canaux ioniques endogènes de la membrane des globules rouges." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1S155.
Full textBouyer, Guillaume. "Caractérisation des canaux anioniques dans la membrane du globule rouge humain infecté par Plasmodium falciparum." Rennes 1, 2009. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01105244v1.
Full textPlasmodium falciparum alters the permeability of its host erythrocyte plasma membrane, inducing the formation of New Permeation Pathways (NPPs). These NPPs have been shown to have anion channel properties, and anion channels are active in the membrane of infected cells. Nevertheless conflicting data exist, regarding the number, nature and origin of these anion channels. In the present study, we could show the activity of two types of endogenous channels, IRC and ORC, in the infected red blood cell membrane. A third new type of channel, SCC, was also active in these cells. Further characterization of the channels activity demonstrated that SCC is the correlate of PSAC, a channel described in supra-physiological conditions, and that this channel could be an endogenous ClC-2 channel. Moreover, if ORC activity does not seem to be modified during infection, IRC is activated by the parasite and its behaviour is modified in presence of serum. Thus this could potentially explain the alteration of global conductance seen in the presence of serum on infected cell membrane. In the last part of this study, data suggesting the implication in the NPPs of the components of an endogenous PBR complex (Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptor) were accumulated. This hypothesis could imply that the IRC seen in the membrane of infected cells is a substate of a large anion channel with multiple possible conductances. To summarize, this work brings some new elements for the comprehension of electrophysiological data obtained on the membrane of Plasmodium-infected erythrocytes, and proposes a new hypothesis regarding the nature of the pathways involved in the NPPs
Nissant, Antoine. "Caractérisation des canaux chlorures de la membrane basolatérale du néphron distal de souris." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066450.
Full textSaunders, James. "Non-selective, calcium-permeable channels in the apical membrane of rabbit renal tubules and in the basolateral membrane of human renal tubules : an exploratory patch clamp study." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17308.
Full textThe presence of calcium (Ca) channels has been investigated in the apical membrane of various segments of rabbit renal tubules and in the basolateral membrane of human tubules, using the patch clamp technique. The rabbit tubule segments comprised proximal straight tubules (PST), thick ascending limbs (TAL), distal convoluted tubules (OCT), and cortical collecting ducts (CCD). The human tubule segments could not be identified, but were probably of proximal origin. The luminal surfaces of the individual tubule segments were accessed by perfusing the tubule and inserting the patch pipette through the open end or, more frequently, by tearing open the tubule to allow direct access by a patch electrode. Either Ba (90 mM) or Ca (70 mM) was used in the pipettes. Where possible, channel activity was sought in voltage clamped (30 to -60 m V) excised patches. The data were digitized at l kHz, and filtered (200- 500 Hz) by a six-pole Bessel filter.
Lachheb, Sahran. "Etude des canaux potassiques de la membrane basolatérale du néphron distal de souris." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066232.
Full textWe studied basolateral K+ channels of mouse distal nephron, where they maintain cell membrane potential and take part to renal ions absorption. We used patch-clamp, immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR to study the properties of a 140 pS K+ channel in the thick ascending limb of Henle’s loop (TAL) cells, and of a 40 pS K+ channel in cortical collecting duct (CCD) principal cells, and identify their molecular nature. In TAL, the 140 pS K+ channel was ATP- and pH independent, but was strikingly activated by intracellular sodium and chloride concentrations. It therefore closely resembles Na-dependent K+ channels of excitable tissues, encoded by the Slo2. 2 gene. As Slo2. 2 mRNA is present in TAL cells and in no other nephron segment, we concluded that the basolateral membrane of mouse TAL cells is endowed with a Slo2. 2 type, Na+- and Cl--activated K+ channel which may link basolateral K+ recycling and Na+-K+ ATPase activity to apical entry of NaCl. In CCD, the 40 pS K+ channel displayed a Mg2+-dependent rectification, and a concentration- and voltage-dependent inhibition by spermin. Its activity is ATP-independent but is modulated by intracellular pH (pKa = 7. 3). This, together with real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry data, correlate well with a heterotetrameric Kir4. 1 / Kir5. 1 channel. A low-Na+ diet significantly increased channel activity, indicating that it may increase the basolateral recycling of K+ during increased of apical Na+ entry and basolateral Na+-K+ ATPase activity in theses conditions. As Kir4. 1 / Kir5. 1 channel is present in all along the distal nephron, it may appear as a major component of basolateral potassium conductance
Zelenskaya, Alexandra. "Atomic force microscopic studies of inner ear structure and mechanics /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-021-4/.
Full textBourdonnais, Morgane. "Communication intercellulaire au sein des bourgeons du goût." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T104/document.
Full textTaste buds contain 50 to 100 taste cells. Among those cells, type 2 and type 3 cells are able to produce action potentials. Receptor cells (type 2) detect sapid stimulus in the saliva, but do not possess synapses. Presynaptic cells (type 3) with synapse deliver information to the taste neurons. We performed electrophysiological (patch-clamp) recordings of fungiform taste bud cells in situ, from a mouse isolated lingual epithelium.Analysis of action currents in cell-attached configuration allows discrimination of short and long impulses. In the long ones, the rapid initial depolarizing phase is followed by a slow and a maintained repolarization. This suggests the activation of depolarizing channels other than the ones implied in usual action potential time decay. Gramicidin perforated-patch recordings, which do not alter the inside of the cell, allowed cells perfusion with cesium, a potassic channel blocker. Cesium allows to distinguish type 2 from type 3 cells by the presence of a cesium-resistant current, that may correspond, according to the literature, to the current flowing through hemichannels responsible for ATP release. Our observations mostly agree with data from the literature, but do not fully support the actual classification in only three defined cell types.Hemichannels have a key role in intercellular communication within the taste bud. Thus, and to our knowledge for the very first time, we recorded large conductance channels from taste cells, using a divalent-free pipet. Those non-specific channels have a complex opening mechanism, which, besides closed and upper conductance states (700pS), present many intermediate opening levels and residual states close to the closed state. Our results support the hypothesis that large conductance channels responsible for ATP release open in receptor cells
Syme, C. A. "Patch-clamp studies on endothelial cell and chromaffin cell K'+ channels : effects of shear stress, membrane stretch and fatty acids." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.298575.
Full textRobertson, Alan P. "A patch-clamp study of-ion channels in membrane vesicles prepared from the parasitic helminths Ascaris suum and Schistosoma mansoni." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29966.
Full textBondi, Edoardo. "Membrane elettrofilate di cheratina e poli(butilene succinato): effetti della composizione della miscela sulle proprietà chimico-fisiche delle membrane e sulla cinetica di rilascio di farmaci." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23187/.
Full textMichon, Francois-Xavier. "Electrophysiologie de l’hippocampe in vivo pendant le comportement : étude de l'impact de la locomotion sur le potentiel de membrane des cellules pyramidales de CA1 de l'hippocampe chez la souris naviguant dans un environnement virtuel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0476/document.
Full textSpontaneous locomotion strongly influences the state of the hippocampal network and is critically important for spatial information coding. In neocortex, different attentional or behavioral states during arousal can modify neurons responses to sensorial stimuli and associated task performance. During locomotion, the local field potential of the hippocampus is characterized by theta frequency oscillations (5-12 Hz) and the pyramidal neurons present a specific discharge to the localization of the animal in environments. However, the intracellular determinants of CA1 pyramidal cells activation during locomotion are poorly understood. Here we recorded the membrane potential of CA1 pyramidal cells (PCs) while non-overtrained mice spontaneously alternated between periods of movement and immobility during a virtual spatial navigation task. We found opposite membrane polarization between bursting and regular firing CA1 PCs during movement. Regular firing CA1 PCs were more depolarized and fired at higher frequency during movement compared to immobility while bursting CA1 PCs, preferentially inhibited during sharp wave ripples, were hyperpolarized during movement in a speed dependent manner. This speed-dependent suppression of a subpopulation of CA1 PCs could enhance signal to noise ratio for efficient spatial coding during locomotion
Lemtiri, Chlieh Fouad. "Etude des effets de la forskoline sur les conductances membranaires des myocytes cardiaques." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10109.
Full textPinelli, Laurent. "Caractérisation des canaux potassiques du tubule contourné proximal et des propriétés régulatrices des canaux chlorure de la membrane basolatérale des cellules intercalaires du tubule connecteur." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066180/document.
Full textA 10 pS chloride channel at the basolateral side of connecting duct intercalated cells shares properties with the cloned ClC-K2 channel. Patch-clamp experiments show that its activity and the number of active channels increase with (i) membrane depolarization (ii) external calcium concentration and (iii) external and internal alkalinization. External alkalinization also shifts the voltage-dependence curve towards negative voltages while internal alkalinization flattens the voltage-dependence curve thereby raising channel activity at negative potentials. These data suggest that extracellular calcium and both extra and intracellular protons modulate ClC-K2 channels activity through an action on the common gate rather than on the protopores present in others ClC channels.The role and the molecular identity of basolateral potassium channels of the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) are not very well known. RT-PCR results revealed the presence of mRNA encoding the Kir4.2 and Kir5.1 potassium channels subunits in mouse PCT tubular cells, and western blot and immunohistochemistry experiments showed that both proteins are expressed at the basolateral membrane of these cells. The most frequent channel observed by patch-clamp on the basolateral membrane of PCT presents a conductance of 47 pS, an inward rectification induced by intracellular Mg2+, an inhibition by extracellular Ba2+ and an activity dependent on intracellular pH. These electrophysiological properties are consistent with the presence of heteromeric Kir4.2/Kir5.1 channels in the basolateral membrane of mouse PCT. The study of mice knocked out for the Kir4.2-encoding gene Kcnj15 did not highlight a renal phenotype
Chevalier, Marc. "Modulation de l'excitabilité membranaire par les canaux calciques de type T." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21420.
Full textT-type calcium channels are associated with pacemaker activity and burst firing in excitable cells. The cloning of three isotypes have raised the possibility that each one could differently participate to these phenomena. In our study, we have identified isotype-specific spontaneous opening of T-type calcium channels correlated with spontaneous oscillations of the membrane potential (MPOs), and concomitant increase of the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+]. Several arguments have confirmed that these spontaneous rythmic activities were triggered by the T-type window current. Moreover, we have determined isotype-specific electrophysiological properties associated with the waveform and frequency of MPOs. Finally, we measured an inhibition of the amplitude of [Ca2]i response to bradykinin in cells exhibiting MPOs. Overall, these data demonstrate T-type calcium channels can play a primary role in pacemaker activity thanks to their isotype-specific window current
Decherf, Gaëtan. "Identification et caractérisation de canaux CFTR-like dans la membrane des érythrocytes humains : rôle physiologique et implication dans la nouvelle voie de perméabilité induite au cours de l'infection par Plasmodium falciparum." Paris 6, 2004. http://hal.upmc.fr/tel-01109985.
Full textPaulais, Marc. "Contribution a l'etude des canaux ioniques de la membrane basolaterale de l'anse de henle du rein de souris : caracterisation par la technique du patch-clamp." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077077.
Full textColcombet, Jean. "Les canaux anioniques de la membrane plasmique chez Arabidopsis thaliana : caractérisation fonctionnelle et mise en place d'outils pour l'identification moléculaire." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066407.
Full textLopez, de Blas Ignacio. "Effect of crowdedness in the life cycle of lysenin studied by high-speed atomic force microscopy." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0124/document.
Full textMany functions of the plasma membrane depend critically on itsstructure and dynamics. Observation of anomalous diffusion in vivo and in vitro usingfluorescence microscopy and single particle tracking has advanced our concept of themembrane from a homogeneous fluid bilayer with freely diffusing proteins to a highlyorganized crowded and clustered mosaic of lipids and proteins. Unfortunately,anomalous diffusion could not be related to local molecular details given the lack ofdirect and unlabeled molecular observation capabilities. Here, we use high-speedatomic force microscopy and a novel analysis methodology to analyze the poreforming protein lysenin in a highly crowded environment and document coexistenceof several diffusion regimes within one membrane. We show the formation of localglassy phases, where proteins are trapped in neighbor-formed cages for time scales upto 10 s, which had not been previously experimentally reported for biologicalmembranes. Furthermore, around solid-like patches and immobile molecules aslower glass phase is detected leading to protein trapping and creating a perimeter ofdecreased membrane diffusion
Boittin, François-Xavier. "Hiérarchie des signaux calciques élémentaires dans le myocyte vasculaire : intéractions fonctionnelles entre les canaux calciques de la membrane plasmique et du reticulum sarcoplasmique, étude par microscopie confocale laser couplée au patch-clamp." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR28622.
Full textMessina, Pierluca. "étude du métabolisme oxydatif de complexes ferrocifènes et première approche électrochimique de la vectorisation de ces molécules à travers des membranes lipidiques." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066400.
Full textThe physicochemical key steps of a drug are concentrated in transformations associated both with its metabolism and with the transportation of the corresponding chemical species inside and outside cells. The work presented in this manuscript addresses this double aspect through electrochemical techniques to explore the oxidation mechanism as well as the membrane crossing of “ferrocifens”. These organometallic complexes which are composed of a ferrocenyl unit linked to a tamoxifen skeleton are promising candidates in the treatment of some cancers. The use of both analytical and preparative electrochemical techniques, combined or not with NMR and EPR, allowed the characterization of the main transient species offering thus new insights into the ferrocifens oxidative metabolism. The transportation of these complexes was first explored with the help of lipid bilayers supported onto electrodes. This revealed partition equilibriums between the lipid phase and the solution depending on the ferrocifens polarities. In a second time, the development of a methodology combining the patch of giant vesicles, amperometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy allowed the detection, in real time, of the passive transport of a ferrocifen complex across a suspended lipid bilayer
Bachmann, Michael. "Path integral methods in quantum statistics, quantum field theory and membrane physics." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2001/106/index.html.
Full textPontes, Kelly Cristine de Sousa. "Utilização de membrana amniótica canina como bandagem no tratamento de úlcera experimental da córnea estudo clínico, histológico e morfométrico em coelhos." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2007. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5110.
Full textUnião de Ensino Superior de Viçosa - UNIVIÇOSA
The amniotic membrane has been widely used in the repair of corneal ulcers showing good results as it exhibits anti-adhesive effect and bacteriostatics properties, it protects the wound, reduces pain, participates in the epithelization and is not immunogenic. This membrane can be used on corneal ulcers as a graft or a patch depending on its position. A superficial keratectomy was made on all of the 28 animals included in this study. On the resulted corneal ulcer of the 14 animals of the treated group an amniotic membrane was used as patch sutured with its epithelial surface over the experimentally made ulcer. The control group did not receive the patch. The animals were submitted to clinical evaluations 24 hours after the proceedings, at a two-day interval during the first week and at a four-day interval from the second week until 180 days after surgeries. The histological and morphometric analysis were undertaken at 1, 2, 7, 15, 30, 60 e 180 days after surgery. The amniotic membrane s effect as a patch and its incorporation to the cornea were evaluated. The time needed for the corneal repair of the treated group was compared to the control and the time needed for the cornea s complete transparence was observed. Glycerin at 99% was evaluated as a preservation medium and the binocular magnifying glass was evaluated during surgeries. The corneal opacity was always present both in the treated and the control group during 180 days. The membrane retained the inflammatory cells on its surface and provided an improvement on the repair process at the beginning, but at some point it delayed this process and its conclusion. The membrane and the trauma caused by the suture needle leaded to discomfort, conjunctival congestion, ocular secretion and stimulated neovascularization and corneal fibrosis. There was no incorporation of the membrane to the cornea. The glycerin at 99% acted efficiently as a preservation medium when analyzing contamination, but its anti-angiogenesis characteristics were lost. The binocular magnifying glass was efficient during these works proceedings.
A membrana amniótica tem sido amplamente utilizada na reparação de úlceras de córnea, demonstrando resultados satisfatórios por possuir efeito antiadesivo, propriedades bacteriostáticas, promover a proteção da lesão, reduzir a dor, auxiliar na epitelização e não possuir imunogenicidade. Esta membrana pode ser utilizada em lesões da córnea como enxerto ou como bandagem dependendo do seu posicionamento. Neste estudo, foi realizada a ceratectomia superficial em 28 coelhos. No grupo tratado, composto por 14 animas, utilizou-se a membrana amniótica canina como bandagem, suturada com sua face epitelial aplicada sobre o leito da úlcera experimental. O grupo controle não recebeu tratamento. A avaliação clínica foi realizada a partir de 24 horas após a realização dos procedimentos, em intervalos de 2 dias na primeira semana e de 4 dias da segunda semana até os 180 dias de pósoperatório. A avaliação histológica e morfométrica foram realizadas aos 1, 2, 7, 15, 30, 60 e 180 dias após a cirurgia. Observaram-se os efeitos da membrana amniótica como bandagem e sua incorporação à córnea. Comparou-se o tempo de reparação da córnea entre os grupos e verificou-se o período para que a córnea apresentasse transparência completa. Avaliaram-se ainda a eficácia da glicerina a 99% como meio de preservação das membranas e da lupa binocular como instrumento de magnificação do campo operatório nos procedimentos cirúrgicos. A opacidade corneana esteve presente em todos os animais, tanto no grupo tratado como no grupo controle, durante os 180 dias. A membrana atuou contendo as células inflamatórias em sua superfície e promoveu um avanço no início do processo de reparação, porém a partir de determinado momento retardou a sua conclusão; e juntamente com o trauma causado pela agulha de sutura causou desconforto, congestão conjuntival, secreção ocular e estimulou a neovascularização e a fibrose na córnea. Não houve incorporação da membrana à córnea. A glicerina a 99% atuou satisfatoriamente como meio de preservação da membrana no que diz respeito à contaminação, mas suas características antiangiogênicas foram perdidas. A lupa binocular mostrou ser eficiente na realização dos procedimentos cirúrgicos envolvidos neste trabalho.
Derjean, Dominique. "Propriétés membranaires et contrôle neuromodulateur inhibiteur des neurones nociceptifs profonds de la moelle épinière : approche électrophysiologique in vitro chez le rat." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR21004.
Full textGlogowska, Edyta. "Détermination des caractéristiques électrophysiologiques, de l'identité moléculaire, de la régulation et du rôle physiologique/patho-physiologique des canaux anioniques de la membrane des érythrocytes." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829430.
Full textHolmberg, Johan. "Ephrins off the beaten path /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-720-7.
Full textAssal, Reda. "Méthodes de production et étude électrophysiologique de canaux ioniques : application à la pannexine1 humaine et au canal mécanosensible bactérien MscL." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA11T093.
Full textThe production of heterologous membrane protein is notoriously difficult; this might be due to the fact that insertion of the protein in the membrane host is a limiting step. To by-pass this difficulty, two modes of synthesis were tested: 1) production in a cell-free system devoid of biological membrane but supplemented with detergent or liposomes, 2) production in bacteria, with targeting of the membrane protein to inclusion bodies. Both strategies were tested for the production of the human pannexin 1 channel (Px1). The gene coding the protein was fused with an “enhancer” sequence resulting in the addition of a peptide or short protein at the N terminus of the protein of interest. This enhancer sequence which is well produced in vitro or in vivo is supposed to facilitate the translation of the protein of interest. Three enhancer sequences were chosen: 1) the small porin OmpX of E. coli, which, in addition, should target the protein to inclusion bodies when the protein is expressed in bacteria 2) a peptide of phage T7 for expression in E.coli lysate or E.coli cells 3) the small protein SUMO for production in a wheat germ cell-free system. In a bacterial cell-free system, neither OmpX nor T7 promoted Px1 production. Px1 is only produced when the SUMO enhancer sequence is used in the wheat germ system. In bacteria, OmpX, known to form inclusions bodies did not promote the targeting of the fusion protein to inclusion bodies. Unexpectedly, the peptide T7 was able to do it.Px1 obtained from inclusion bodies (T7his-Px1) was renatured and reconstituted in liposomes. Similarly his6-Px1 produced in wheat germ system was reconstituted in liposomes. Both preparations were used for electrophysiological studies (patch-clamp and planar bilayers). With the refolded T7his-Px1, channel activity reminiscent of that observed with Px1 expressed in Xenope oocyte (Bao et al., 2004) could be detected, but only in three cases. In the case of his6-Px1, no clear channel activity could be observed. The second part of this work deals with the involvement of the periplasmic loop of the bacterial mechanosensitive channel MscL in its sensitivity to pressure. Mscl has become a model system for the investigation of mechanosensisity. Nearly all functional studies have been performed on MscL from E.coli while the structure of the protein has been obtained from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis homologue. In one functional study it was shown that MscL from M. tuberculosis is extremely difficult to open, gating at twice the pressure needed for E.coli MscL The periplasmic loop is the most variable sequence between the two homologues, being longer in E.coli than in M. tuberculosis. In order to assess the role of the periplamic loop in the sensitivity to pressure, we compared the activity of the E.coli and M. tuberculosis MscL and of a chimeric protein made of the M. tuberculosis protein in which the periplasmic loop has been exchanged for that of the E. coli channel. Unexpectedly, M. tuberculosis and E .coli MscL were observed to gate at a similar applied pressure. The chimeric protein had no functional activity. In conclusion, this study does not allow any conclusion as to the role of the loop in the sensitivity to pressure, but it shows clearly that, in contrast to the results of a previous study, there is no functional difference between E. coli and M. tuberculosis MscL
Mazza, Alessia Zecca. "The calcium path across the plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPhase : a study by single amino acid mutations /." Zürich, 1999. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13235.
Full textMerle, Pierre-Laurent. "Effets du facteur de croissance basique des fibroplastes (FGF-2) sur la perméabilité membranaire et l'homéostasie calcique de cardiomyocytes de rats." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10126.
Full textSoares, Annara Yve Moura. "Propriedade de membrana de neur?nios do giro denteado em camundongos sem a enzima de reparo de DNA NEIL3." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOBIOLOGIA, 2016. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/21711.
Full textApproved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-20T14:53:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaraYveMouraSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 884763 bytes, checksum: df8a008c0603a2358c6331d336c3bd21 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-20T14:53:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaraYveMouraSoares_DISSERT.pdf: 884763 bytes, checksum: df8a008c0603a2358c6331d336c3bd21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-05
Esse estudo objetiva avaliar se a express?o da enzima de reparo de DNA Neil3 ? importante para o desenvolvimento funcional dos neur?nios. Estudos previos tem demonstrado que Neil3 interfere tanto na neurog?nese adulta como na fazer embrionaria. Eu utilizei whole cell patch clamp para estudar propriedades sinapticas e de membrana das c?lulas granulares do giro denteado. O giro denteado ? uma das regi?es com maior express?o de Neil3 no c?rebro e estudos previos tem demonstrado que a neurog?nese reativa em camundongos adultos ? afetada pela ausencia da enzima de reparo Neil3. Eu encontrei que a maioria das propriedades de membrana nas c?lulas granulares de camundongos knockout para Neil3 s?o normais com exce??o ? resposta de membrana ?s correntes de hiperpolariza??o e p?s-hiperpolariza??o. Diferentemente de neur?nios imaturos, as c?lulas granulares do giro denteado de camundongos com aus?ncia de Neil3, na qual as correntes de hiperpolariza??o ativadas s?o geralmente as ultimas a aparecerem durante o desenvolvimento. Al?m disso, correntes sinapticas excitatorias foram similar em amplitude mas apresentaram um decaimento ligeiramente mais rapido em c?lulas de camundongos knockout de Neil3. Esses resultados podem indicar um balan?o diferente entre os receptores AMPA e NMDA em camundongos knockout. Analises morfologicas de neur?nios preenchidos com biotina e reconstru??o post hoc n?o apresentaram grandes diferen?as na morfologia dendritica entre animais controle e knockout. Esse estudo mostra que, em rela??o diferen?as entre animais controle, neur?nios do giro denteado de animais knockout de Neil3 n?o podem ser classificados como imaturos. Eu encontrei diferen?as pontuais na corrente de hiperpolariza??o e pequenas diferen?as em propriedades sinapticas. Ainda devem ser avaliadas se essas diferen?as podem ser respons?veis por altera??es comportamentais encontradas em camundongos Neil3-knockout. Al?m disso, estudos futuros utilizando marcadores de neur?nios rec?m-nascidos s?o necess?rios para analisar o efeito da elimina??o da enzima Neil3 no desenvolvimento de neur?nios.
This study aims to assess whether the expression of the DNA repair enzyme Neil3 is important for the functional development of neurons. Previous studies have demonstrated that Neil3 interferes with both adult and embryonic neurogenesis. I have used whole cell patch clamp to study membrane and synaptic properties of granule cells of the dentate gyrus. The dentate gyrus is one of the regions with the highest expression of Neil3 in the brain, and previous studies have shown that reactive neurogenesis in adult mice is affected by Neil3 deletion. I found that most membrane properties of granule cells in Neil3-knockout mice are normal except from the membrane response to hyperpolarization currents and afterhyperpolarization currents. Different from immature neurons, granule cells of the dentate gyrus from Neil3-knockout mice, in which hyperpolarizing activated currents, are generally the last to appear during development. In addition, excitatory synaptic currents were similar in amplitude but showed a slightly faster decay in cells from Neil3-knockout mice. These results could indicate a different balance between AMPA and NMDA receptors in Neil3-knockout mice cells. Morphological analysis of neurons filled with biocytin and reconstructed post hoc showed no gross difference in dendritic morphology between dentate gyrus neurons of control and Neil3-knockout mice. This study shows that, while different from those of control littermates, dentate gyrus neurons of Neil3-knockout mice cannot be classified as ?immature?. I found specific differences in hyperpolarizing activated currents and small differences in synaptic properties. Whether these differences may account for behavioral changes found in Neil3-knockout mice is yet to be assessed. In addition, future studies using markers of newly born neurons are necessary for analyzing the effect of Neil3 deletion in developing neurons.
Perez, Jimenez Ana Isabel. "Development of original strategies for the electrochemical detection of cell-penetrating peptides and for the electrochemical bleaching of fluorescent probes : an entry to the monitoring of translocation in phospholipid membranes." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEE030/document.
Full textThis PhD work was aimed at introducing electrochemical strategies in the general topic devoted to the characterization of the passage of cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) across phospholipidic membranes. Although positively charged, CPPs are prone to cross lipidic bilayers of real and artificial cells (liposomes) and there is no commonly admitted internalization mechanism so far. Therefore, we first developed electrochemical setups aimed at improving the amperometric detection of redox-taggedCPPs, through optimization of volume and confinement. Additionally, we have made attempts to use patch-clamp inspired setups to monitor the passage of CPPs across a membrane patched from a giant vesicle using ultramicro-electrodes in the close vicinity of the patched membrane. Since the amperometric technique displayed poor sensibility and the flux of CPP was too narrow, we changed our strategy for a methodology coupling fluorescence (for the sensitivity) and an electrochemical command (to achieve fluorescence extinction). Considering that phospholipids are forefront actors of CPP internalization, we first focused on the electrochemical quenching of phospholipids tagged with a probe displaying both redox and fluorescent properties (NBD). Observed on giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) with confocal microscopy, the electrochemical reduction of the NBD probe led to the selective extinction of the phospholipids located on the outer leaflet of the vesicle, a selectivity which is not observed using chemical quenchers such as dithionite or photobleaching methods. That property was extended to NBD-tagged CPPs, previously incubated with unlabeled Guvs and that preliminary experiment confirmed that the electrochemical extinction mostly concerned peptides associated to the outer leaflet of the liposome
MEROT, JEAN. "Caracterisation par la technique du patch-clamp des canaux ioniques presents dans les membranes apicales des cellules de differents segments du nephron de lapin en culture primaire." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066626.
Full textDemarque, Catherine. "Les pontages femoro-jambiers prothetiques pour ischemie critique : interet des techniques adjuvantes ; resultats preliminaires d'une serie de 42 pontages femoro-jambiers prothetiques avec fistule arterio-veineuse et patch veineux distaux." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2M212.
Full textHulme, Geber Vera. "Patch Work." Thesis, Konstfack, Textil, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6762.
Full textClasen, Gisela. "Meshed patch antennas." Thesis, University of Kent, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322720.
Full textDiBari, John Nicholas. "Linking patch dynamics, landscape organization, patch-size scaling, and landscape connectivity." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280167.
Full textPadula, Cristina. "Patch-non-patch® : film polymérique pour la délivrance contrôlée des médicaments." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10036.
Full textArvelos, Leticia Ramos de. "Influência de índices hematimétricos e bioquímicos de pacientes submetidas à cirurgia bariátrica sobre a estabilidade de membrana de eritrócitos." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2014. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/15763.
Full textCHAPTER II: The stability of the erythrocyte membrane, which is essential for maintenance of cell functions, occurs in a critical region of fluidity, which depends largely on its composition and the composition and characteristics of the medium. As the composition of the erythrocyte membrane is influenced by several blood variables, the stability of the erythrocyte membrane must have relations with them. The present study aimed to evaluate, by bivariate and multivariate statistical analyses, the correlations and causal relationships between hematological and biochemical variables and the stability of the erythrocyte membrane against the chaotropic action of ethanol. The validity of this type of analysis depends on the homogeneity of the population and on the variability of the studied parameters, conditions that can be filled by patients who undergo bariatric surgery by the technique of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, since they will suffer feeding restrictions that have great impact on their blood composition. Pathway analysis revealed that an increase in hemoglobin leads to decreased stability of the cell, probably through a process mediated by an increase in MCV. Furthermore, an increase in the MCH leads to an increase in the erythrocyte membrane stability, probably because higher values of MCH are associated to smaller quantities of RBC and larger contact area between the cell membrane and ethanol present in the medium. CHAPTER III: The need to treat obesity, a growing worldwide public health problem, has led to an increase in performing bariatric surgery, particularly the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The sudden change in eating habits, resulting from this type of surgery, leads to abrupt changes in the body. This study analyzed the correlation between the osmotic stability of erythrocytes and various biochemical and hematological indices in a population consisting of 24 female volunteers, before and at four different times after surgery, distributed along eight weeks, what allowed the generation of 120 sampling points. The osmotic stability of erythrocytes proved to be of great importance for understanding the meaning of the redcell distribution width (RDW), because the stability variables (1/H50 and dX) were positively correlated with this hematological index. However, the stability variables and RDW seem to suffer different influences from other variables, as the LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), because only RDW has increased throughout time. Indeed, the stability of variable 1/H50 showed positive correlation with the blood levels of LDL-C, which declined throughout time. Path analysis showed that the body mass index (BMI) has an indirect effect, mediated by RDW, on the osmotic stability of erythrocytes. The correlations that the osmotic stability variables presented with RDW may help to understand the origin of the predictive ability of this hematological index in relation to various pathological conditions.
CAPÍTULO II: A estabilidade de membrana de eritrócitos, que é essencial para a manutenção da função dessas células, ocorre em uma região crítica de fluidez, que depende largamente de sua composição e das características do meio. Como a composição da membrana do eritrócito é influenciada por muitas variáveis sanguíneas, a estabilidade de membrana do eritrócito deve ter relações com elas. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar, por análises estatísticas bivariadas e multivariadas, as correlações e relações causais entre variáveis hematológicas e bioquímicas e a estabilidade de membrana de eritrócitos conta a ação caotrópica do etanol. A validade deste tipo de análise depende da homogeneidade da população e da variabilidade dos parâmetros estudados, condições que podem ser satisfeitas por pacientes que sofrem cirurgia bariátrica pela técnica do desvio gástrico em Y-de-Roux, uma vez que eles passam por restrições alimentares que têm grande impacto sobre a composição sanguínea deles. A análise de caminho revelou que um aumento na concentração de hemoglobina leva a uma diminuição da estabilidade da célula, provavelmente através de um processo mediado por um aumento no volume corpuscular médio (MCV). Além disso, um aumento na hemoglobina corpuscular media (MCH) leva a um aumento na estabilidade de membrana do eritrócito, provavelmente porque valores elevados de MCH são associados a menores quantidades de células vermelhas (RBC) e maiores áreas de contato entre a membrana da célula e o etanol presente no meio. CAPÍTULO III: A necessidade de tratar a obesidade, um crescente problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, tem levado a um aumento na execução de cirurgia bariátrica, particularmente o desvio gástrico pelo Y-de-Roux. A súbita mudança nos hábitos alimentares, resultante deste tipo de cirurgia, leva a mudanças abruptas no corpo. Este estudo analisou a correlação entre a estabilidade osmótica de eritrócitos e vários índices hematológicos e bioquímicos em uma população constituída de 24 participantes do sexo feminino, antes e em quatro diferentes momentos após a cirurgia, distribuídos ao longo de oito semanas, o que permitiu a geração de 120 pontos amostrais. A estabilidade osmótica de eritrócitos mostrou ser de grande importância para a compreensão do significado da distribuição de volumes das células vermelhas do sangue (RDW), porque as variáveis de estabilidade (1/H50 and dX) foram positivamente correlacionadas com este índice hematológico. Entretanto, as variáveis de estabilidade e o RDW parecem sofrer diferentes influências de outras variáveis, como o LDLcolesterol (LDL-C), porque somente o RDW aumentou ao longo do tempo após a cirurgia. Realmente, a variável de estabilidade 1/H50 apresentou correlação positiva com os níveis sanguíneos de LDL-C, os quais diminuíram ao longo do tempo. A análise de caminho mostrou que o índice de massa corporal (BMI) tem um efeito indireto, mediado pelo RDW, sobre a estabilidade osmótica de eritrócitos. As correlações que as variáveis de estabilidade osmótica apresentaram com RDW podem ajudar na compreensão da origem da habilidade preditiva que este índice hematológico tem em relação a várias condições patológicas.
Doutor em Genética e Bioquímica
Qi, Zichao. "An analysis of patch plausibility and correctness for generate-and-validate patch generation systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101586.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 79-84).
We analyze reported patches for three existing generate-and-validate patch generation systems (GenProg, RSRepair, and AE). The basic principle behind generate-and-validate systems is to accept only plausible patches that produce correct outputs for all inputs in the test suite used to validate the patches. Because of errors in the patch evaluation infrastructure, the majority of the reported patches are not plausible - they do not produce correct outputs even for the inputs in the validation test suite. The overwhelming majority of the reported patches are not correct and are equivalent to a single modification that simply deletes functionality. Observed negative effects include the introduction of security vulnerabilities and the elimination of desirable standard functionality. We also present Kali, a generate-and-validate patch generation system that only deletes functionality. Working with a simpler and more effectively focused search space, Kali generates at least as many correct patches as prior GenProg, RSRepair, and AE systems. Kali also generates at least as many patches that produce correct outputs for the inputs in the validation test suite as the three prior systems. We also discuss the patches produced by ClearView, a generate-and-validate binary hot patching system that leverages learned invariants to produce patches that enable systems to survive otherwise fatal defects and security attacks. Our analysis indicates that ClearView successfully patches 9 of the 10 security vulnerabilities used to evaluate the system. At least 4 of these patches are correct.
by Zichao Qi.
S.M.
Cooper, Michael. "Tangerines in a Tomato Patch." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_theses/24.
Full textTian, Jiang. "Surface patch reconstruction by touching." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.
Find full textGrigoriadis, Konstantinos. "Evaluation of concrete patch repairs." Thesis, City University London, 2005. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8469/.
Full textDahlberg, Anton. "Photographic documentation of patch tests." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för läkarutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-36965.
Full textHassani, Hamid Reza. "Analysis of stacked patch antennas." Thesis, University of Essex, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.280823.
Full text