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Journal articles on the topic 'Patchouli'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Nuwa, Nuwa. "Waktu Kering Angin Pada Daun dan Tangkai Terhadap Mutu dan Rendemen Minyak Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin Benth)." HUTAN TROPIKA 18, no. 1 (2023): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/jht.v18i1.9762.

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Study of the yield and quality of Aceh patchouli oil from leaves and stalks at several drying times, in Bukit Batu, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. Treatment of drying time patchouli leaves and stalks to a certain extent can increase the yield of patchouli oil produced. 4 days drying treatment leaves produced the highest yield of 5.17%, stalks for 8 days produced the highest yield of 3.78% decreasing with the longer drying time. The lowest yields without desiccation (control) on leaves and stalks were 1.4% and 1.16%. Drying time treatment of patchouli leaves and stalks to some extent i

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2

Pawestri, Alivia Maulidina, and Noor Fitri. "Effect of Adding Aspergillus niger Mushroom on Patchouli Fermentation Process." JURNAL EKSAKTA 19, no. 1 (2019): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/eksakta.vol19.iss1.art2.

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Indonesia is one of the biggest exporter country for essential oils in the world. One of Indonesia's essential oil export commodities is patchouli oil. Almost 90% of the worldâ€™s patchouli oil are exported from Indonesia. Various studies to improve the quality of Indonesian patchouli oil were carried out. In this research, the process of fermentation of patchouli raw material was conducted to enhance the quality of patchouli oil. Patchouli fermentation was carried out using A. niger. Preparation processes were carried out prior to distillation including withering, size reducing and fermenting

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3

Retnowati, Rurini, and Bambang Poerwadi. "The Effort to Improve The Economic Value Of Patchouli Oil: The Controlled Esterification at Production of The Aroma Compounds Base on Patchouli Oil." Jurnal Teknik Industri 8, no. 1 (2008): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jtiumm.vol8.no1.67-70.

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Patchouli oil is an excellent of the Indonesian essential oil, because 45% of essential oil government-reserve is gained from it. Patchouli oil is commonly used in soap industrial, hair tonic, mouthwash, and high quality perfume. In the utilizing, patchouli oil is mixed with other essential oil, such as: clove oil, rose oil, and vetiver oil; since the fixative nature with flavor substance could chain the other essential oil. The fixative nature and the odor resistance come from the tertier alcohol substance, e.i.: patchoulic alcohol as its main component. Although it has long odor resistance,

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4

Prastio, Agung, Elly Susanti, and Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad. "Karakteristik Sistem Sosial Masyarakat Petani Nilam di Aceh Jaya." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 1 (2022): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18996.

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Aceh Jaya is on of the most potential region on patchouli commodity development based on plant characteristic which has better quality rather than other regions in Aceh, however until this day the production of patchouli oil on this region still has low productivity and could be upgraded. The characteristics of social system in patchoulis farmer have contribution on social development that has been done on this region. The purpose of this research is to see the characteristics of social system in patchouli’s farmers based on social relation, knowledge, and the norms of corporation among patcho

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5

Noveriza, Rita, Tri Lestari Mardiningsih, John Nefri, and Siti Riffiah. "Effectiveness of Clove Nano Biopesticides Against Mosaic Virus in Patchouli." PLANTA TROPIKA: Jurnal Agrosains (Journal of Agro Science) 9, no. 2 (2021): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/pt.v9i2.8108.

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Clove oil has the potential to suppress the development of the mosaic virus in patchouli plants, but its effectiveness in the field has not been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove nano biopesticide on controlling patchouli mosaic disease. The research was conducted at the Manoko Experimental Garden, Bandung, West Java from March to November 2018. The patchouli used was Patchoulina-2 variety, which originated from the Seed Breeder Garden in Lembang, Bandung. This study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of five treatments and ten replications with

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Suhesti, S., M. Susilowati, N. Sirait, W. Haryudin, and E. Hadipoentyanti. "Improvement of drought tolerance of patchouli through gamma irradiation and in vitro selection." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 974, no. 1 (2022): 012061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012061.

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Abstract The research was undertaken to obtain drought-tolerant patchouli putative mutant calli through gamma-irradiation and in-vitro selection using Polyethylene Glycol (PEG). Patchoulina 2 variety was used as the mother plant. Embryogenic calli were induced on three medium formulation (combination of 0.1; 0.3 and 0.5 mg/l 2.4D with 0.1 mg/l BAP). The induced embryogenic calli were then exposed to nine levels of Gamma irradiation (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 Gray) in combination with two levels of PEG (0 and 20%). The results showed that MS media with 2.4-D 0.3 mg/l and BAP 0.1 mg/l

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7

Sukamto, Indijarto Budi Rahardjo, Kurniawan Budiarto, Styowati Retno Djiwanti, Rita Noveriza, and Endang Hadipoentyanti. "Elimination of mosaic disease caused by potyvirus and fabavirus on patchouli using synthetic antiviral." BIO Web of Conferences 99 (2024): 04003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249904003.

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Patchouli growers in Indonesia were constrained by detrimentally systemic diseases caused by viruses. Potyvirus and Fabavirus were pathogenic viruses that commonly found in several production centers. Virus elimination for retaining healthy protocols was investigated and one of the promising methods through mersitem culture and antiviral treatments. The research was conducted to find out the effects of ribavirin treatments following meristem culture on the existence of Potyvirus and Fabavirus on the infected patchouli plants. The research was conducted at The Indonesian Spices and Medicinal Re

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8

Khairurrasyidin, Khairurrasyidin, Eva Murlida, and Anshar Patria. "Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Tangkai dan Daun Nilam Menggunakan Jerami Padi terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Nilam." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 4, no. 1 (2019): 527–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v4i1.6509.

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Abstrak. Minyak nilam memiliki komponen utama patchouli alkohol yang berfungsi sebagai zat pengikat sehingga banyak digunakan dalam industri parfum, sabun, dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bagian tanaman nilam dan lama fermentasi menggunakan jerami padi terhadap rendemen dan kualitas minyak nilam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu tanaman nilam (T) yang terdiri dari dua taraf, yaitu T1= Daun Nilam dan T2= Tangkai Nilam. Faktor kedua yaitu lama waktu fermentasi (S) meng

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9

Li, Zhipeng, Yiqiong Chen, Yangyan Li, et al. "Whole-Genome Resequencing Reveals the Diversity of Patchouli Germplasm." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 13 (2023): 10970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241310970.

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As an important medicinal and aromatic plant, patchouli is distributed throughout most of Asia. However, current research on patchouli’s genetic diversity is limited and lacks genome-wide studies. Here, we have collected seven representative patchouli accessions from different localities and performed whole-genome resequencing on them. In total, 402,650 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 153,233 insertions/deletions (INDELs) were detected. Based on these abundant genetic variants, patchouli accessions were primarily classified into the Chinese group and the Southeast Asian group. Howev

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Liao, Ru-Xing, Yang-Yang Chen, Li-Min Li, Ruo-Ting Zhan, and Yu-Fan Chen. "Metabolomic Profiling of Pogostemon cablin Reveals Disruption of Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis Induced by Corynespora cassiicola Infection." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 8 (2025): 3680. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083680.

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Pogostemon cablin (patchouli) is an economically important aromatic plant widely used in the fragrance and pharmaceutical industries. This study investigates the effects of Corynespora leaf spot disease (CLSD) on the metabolic profiles and patchouli alcohol content of patchouli leaves. Utilizing gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), real-time PCR (qPCR), and comprehensive non-targeted metabolomic analyses (HS-SPME-GC-MS and LC-MS/MS), we compared diseased (LD-TJ) and healthy (CK) leaves. Results revealed a significant 51% reduction in patchouli alcohol content in CLSD-infected leaves,

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11

Muhammad, S., N. Isnaini, I. Indra, V. Prajaputra, E. Sufriadi, and E. Ernawati. "Patchouli essential oil: Unlocking antimicrobial potential for dandruff control." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1356, no. 1 (2024): 012095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1356/1/012095.

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Abstract Dandruff causes the scalp to peel and results in itching, which is caused by one of the fungi, Malassezia globosa. Several studies have revealed that the compounds in essential oils can act as antimicrobials. To broaden insights regarding the potential compounds in essential oils, this research focuses on the potential of patchouli essential oil in inhibiting the growth of dandruff-causing microbes. One of the compounds with antimicrobial potential in patchouli oil is patchouli alcohol. The steam distillation method was used for extraction oil from dried patchouli stems and leaves to

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12

Zhang, Hongyi, Xiaohua Ou, Wenyi Chen, et al. "Comparative physicochemical, hormonal, transcriptomic and proteomic analyses provide new insights into the formation mechanism of two chemotypes of Pogostemon cablin." PLOS ONE 18, no. 9 (2023): e0290402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290402.

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Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) is an aromatic plant, and its oil has diverse applications in medicine, food, and cosmetics. Patchouli alcohol is the principal bioactive constituent of its volatile oil. In China, patchouli is typically categorized into two types: patchoulol-type (PA-type) and pogostone-type (PO-type). The study evaluated physiological and biochemical indicators, phytohormone metabolites and conducted transcriptome and proteome analyses on both two chemotypes. The PA-type exhibited higher levels of chlorophyll a, b, and carotenoids than the PO-type. In total, 35 phytohormone meta

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13

Yusnidar, Yusnidar, Irma Susanti, Jamilah Jamilah, Ellyta Effendy, and Romano Romano. "Fluctuation of Patchouli Oil Price and Its Effect On Patchouli Aceh Production and Productivity." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology 1, no. 4 (2021): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.179.

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The study aims to determine the price fluctuations and their effects on patchouli farm and patchouli oil production in Aceh Province. The Research Method used survey method with an explanatory research as an approach. The location of the study was conducted in Aceh Province, in Aceh Jaya Regency and Aceh Barat Regency. The fluctuations of patchouli oil price have an affect to the motivation of farmers in developing patchouli farming. Farmers in the study location tend to do patchouli farming when the price of patchouli oil is high, instead farmers do not do patchouli farming when the price of

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14

Husein, Muhammad Qori, Gustami Harahap, and Mitra Musika Lubis. "Prospek Pengembangan Agroindustri Minyak Nilam." Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) 1, no. 1 (2019): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiperta.v1i1.69.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of development of patchouli oil And to identify factors - factors that affect demand for patchouli oil. The sampling method used is a census that is all patchouli oil farmers owning patchouli oil fields and refining. Data Analysis Method used is Cost Analysis.The results showed that the location of patchouli oil refining research effort by the farmers financially feasible to be developed because Value B / C ratio for patchouli oil refining business is 2.28 where the B / C 1, the average profit earned patchouli oil farmers is Rp 45,115,

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15

Kautsarah, Hayati, Junda Juanda, and Martunis Martunis. "Peningkatan Kualitas Minyak Nilam Aceh Selatan dengan menggunakan Rotary Vacuum Evaporator." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 8, no. 1 (2023): 236–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v8i1.23267.

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Abstrak : Minyak nilam (patchouli oil) adalah salah satu minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan oleh tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin B). Salah satu indikator yang sangat menentukan mutu, kualitas dan harga minyak nilam yaitu kadar patchouli alcohol. Semakin tinggi kadar patchouli alcohol dalam minyak nilam, maka mutu minyak nilam akan semakin baik. Pembuatan bahan standar patchouli alcohol yang terkandung dalam minyak nilam dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengisolasi patchouli alcohol. Salah satu metode yang digunakan adalah dengan distilasi fraksinasi. Proses fraksinasi adalah proses pemurnian zat/senyaw

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16

Munanda, Zaira, Zuraini Mahyiddin, Syaifullah Muhammad, Izarul Machdar, and Zaudatul Ulya. "The Impact of Redistillation Temperature using Rotary Vacuum Evaporator on the Quality of Aceh Patchouli Oil." Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products 1, no. 2 (2022): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpeop.v1i2.28817.

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Patchouli oil is one of the most important essential oil commodities in Indonesia. At present the Special Region of Aceh, especially Aceh Jaya, Gayo, West Aceh, South and Southeast Aceh, is still the largest patchouli plant centre in Indonesia. So that many Aceh patchouli artisans sell their patchouli products to industries. However, there are several obstacles in this industry that cause the prices of patchouli oil products to become unstable and reduce the competitiveness of the national patchouli oil industry. One innovation that can be done to improve competitiveness is to make isolate pro

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17

Satria, Riski, Fachruddin Fachruddin, and Diswandi Nurba. "Karakteristik Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca Tipe Terowongan Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Nilam." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 5, no. 1 (2020): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i1.13791.

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Abstrak. Minyak atsiri adalah salah satu minyak yang dihasilkan dari bagian batang, kulit, daun, akar, bunga dan berbagai bagian tumbuhan yang lain dengan proses penyulingan. Salah satu minyak atsiri adalah minyak nilam, dalam dunia perdagangan minyak atsiri dikenal dengan nama Patchouly Oil. Walaupun tanaman nilam telah dibudidayakan selama hampir 100 tahun, namun sampai sekarang masih banyak teknologi pengolahan masyarakat masih konvensional sehingga kualitas minyak yang dihasilkan masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengeringan efek rumah kaca tipe terowongan dan pengeringan kon

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18

Amin, Muhammad, Yani Taufik, and Suriana Suriana. "MOTIVASI PETANI DALAM BERUSAHA TANI NILAM DI DESA PUUNGGAPU KECAMATAN ANDOOLO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi dan Komunikasi Pembangunan Pertanian 2, no. 4 (2023): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.56189/jiikpp.v2i4.46838.

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The price of patchouli plants has fluctuated considerably from 2017 to 2022, but currently remains resilient at Rp.450,000/kg and is expected to continue increasing. This study aims to examine the types of motivation and the income of farmers who cultivate patchouli in Puunggapu Village. The population of this study includes all 20 patchouli farmers in Puunggapu Village. The study sample consisted of 20 farmers selected through the census method. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation with an interview guide. Descriptive analysis was employed to determine farmers'

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Amalia, Amalia. "PERBANYAKAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA DASAR ALTERNATIF SECARA IN VITRO In vitro multiplication of Patchouli uses alternative primary medium." Perspektif 17, no. 2 (2019): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/psp.v17n2.2018.139-149.

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<p align="center">Benih sangat menentukan dalam keberhasilan usahatani nilam. Perbanyakan benih secara konvensional vegetatif sangat mudah menularkan penyakit dan membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama, seperti benih nilam yang diperbanyak selama ini dengan setek. Cara ini memiliki kendala, yang diharapkan dapat diatasi dengan teknik kultur jaringan. Media merupakan faktor utama dalam perbanyakan kultur jaringan. Perbanyakan dan perkembangbiakan tanaman nilam dengan metode kultur jaringan secara umum sudah dapat dilakukan tetapi untuk keberhasilannya sangat tergantung pada jenis media, teru

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Hardyanti, Ika Sri, Septia Nurkhalisa, and Hanifatun Maghfiroh. "Comparison of bentonite and zeolite as adsorbent purification process of patchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin)." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 6, no. 2 (2017): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2017.6210.

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Many attempts to distill of patchouli oil from patchouli plants (Pogostemon cablin) are used the simple method, therefore the patchouli oil that produced does not have the best quality. The yield of patchouli oil is dark because it contains Fe metal. The content of patchouli alcohol compound is still low whereas patchouli alcohol is the main component of patchouli oil. Various ways can be done to purify patchouli oil, one of them is adsorption process. This study aimed to compare the advantages and disadvantages of bentonite and zeolite as adsorbent purification process of patchouli oil. Bento

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Kusumaningrum, Hermin Pancasakti, Endang Dwi Purbajanti, and Agus Setiadi. "Pemuliaan Tanaman Nilam (Progestemon cablin) Lokal Melalui Perkembangbiakan Vegetatif." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 18, no. 2 (2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.18.2.123-130.

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Patchouli essential oil is an dominant product from Batang but its production has not been able to meet export needs. The main problem in the production of essential oil of patchouli is limited amount of seeds and dry season effect on the growth of patchouli. On the other hand, society units of patchouli essential oil is very dependent on the availability of raw materials of patchouli. Searching of patchouli local varieties must develop in order to encourages of sustainibility of patchouli production. The purpose of this activity is search and propagate patchouli plant from local varieties tha

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Souhoka, Fensia Analda, Andi Zulkifli Al Aziz, and Nazudin Nazudin. "Patchouli Oil Isolation and Identification of Chemical Components Using GC-MS." Indo. J. Chem. Res. 8, no. 2 (2020): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598//ijcr.2020.8-fas.

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This research aims to isolate oil from patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) and identify the chemical components of patchouli oil using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Patchouli plant samples were obtained from Welulu Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Fresh patchouli leaves are dried in the sun for four days to a constant weight. Patchouli leaves water content is 77.41% (w/w). Dry patchouli leaves are distilled using the water and steam method for two hours. Water and oil distillates are separated using a separating funnel. Patchouli oil obtained was dried usin

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Souhoka, Fensia Analda, Andi Zulkifli Al Aziz, and Nazudin Nazudin. "Patchouli Oil Isolation and Identification of Chemical Components Using GC-MS." Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research 8, no. 2 (2020): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/ijcr.2020.8-fas.

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This research aims to isolate oil from patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) and identify the chemical components of patchouli oil using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Patchouli plant samples were obtained from Welulu Village, Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Fresh patchouli leaves are dried in the sun for four days to a constant weight. Patchouli leaves water content is 77.41% (w/w). Dry patchouli leaves are distilled using the water and steam method for two hours. Water and oil distillates are separated using a separating funnel. Patchouli oil obtained was dried usin

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Miswan, Miswan, Salimin Salimin, and Nanang Endriatno. "Desain dan Analisa Mesin Pencacah Nilam Dengan Kapasitas 200 Kg/Jam." Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin 6, no. 4 (2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.55679/enthalpy.v6i4.22573.

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The Southeast Sulawesi region, which is the East Kolaka area, especially the AERE sub- district, AERE village is an area whose livelihood is in agriculture. One of them is patchouli farming. In processing patchouli, most still use traditional methods. This makes the patchouli processing process less efficient, so researchers want to create a tool that can make patchouli processing to save costs. Patchouli chopping machine is an important tool in improving the observation of patchouli farming. The working principle of this machine utilizes the power of a gasoline motor. Through the Puly mechani

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Daud, M., H. Hikmah, S. Astuti, S. Samrin, and B. Baharuddin. "Productivity and Yield of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) in Community Forest using Agroforestry Patterns in Tommo District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1379, no. 1 (2024): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1379/1/012038.

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Abstract The productivity of patchouli plants in Indonesia still needs to improve. This is because patchouli cultivation is generally carried out using a monoculture and shifting cropping pattern, which causes land degradation. This study aims to determine the productivity and yield of patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) in community forest using agroforestry patterns in Tommo District, Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The study used observation, survey, interview, and questionnaire methods. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling method of 30 respondents who cultivated pat

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Priatmoko, Priatmoko, Muhammad Idham Darussalam Mardjan, Fadlilah Fadlilah, and Dian Hafiizh Rachmawati. "Synthesis of Patchouli Esters from Patchouli Oil in the Presence of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalyst." Materials Science Forum 1061 (May 26, 2022): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-24p399.

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Patchouli alcohol was isolated from patchouli oil by fractional distillation under reduced pressure. Patchouli esters were then prepared from isolated patchouli alcohol via esterification reaction in the presence of homogeneous (concentrated hydrochloric acid) and heterogeneous (acid-activated bentonite) catalysts. Fractional distillation under reduced pressure was carried out by heating patchouli oil under a pressure until 0 mmHg. Esterification reaction was carried out by heating patchouli alcohol with propionic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst at 100-110 for 3 h The products were ch

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Ermaya, D., YR Widodo, and D. Teguh. "Isolation and Utilization of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) as an Anti-Bacterial Alternative." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1012, no. 1 (2022): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1012/1/012015.

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Abstract Patchouli (Pogestemon cablin Benth) is one of the essential plants used as a fixative agent, due to alcohol contains in this plants.. The main component obtained from destilation process is patchouli alcohol (45-50%). Other important industrial chemicals include patchouli camphor, cadinene, azuluene and others. Body scent can be caused by several factors due to excess activity and metabolism. Staphylococcus epidermidis is known as bacteria that trigger body scent. This study aims to formulate deodorant cream from purified patchouli oil. And measure the physical, chemical properties an

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Nikiforov, Alexej, Leopold Jirovetz, and Gerhard Buchbauer. "(�)-Patchoulol, der dominante Geruchstr�ger des Patchouli�ls (singapur.)." Monatshefte f�r Chemie Chemical Monthly 117, no. 8-9 (1986): 1095–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00811280.

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Costa, G. A., J. L. S. Carvalho Filho, and C. Deschamps. "Rendimento e composição do óleo essencial de patchouli (Pogostemon cablin) conforme o tempo de extração." Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais 15, no. 3 (2013): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-05722013000300002.

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O patchouli possui óleo essencial nas folhas com utilização principalmente na indústria de perfumaria. O objetivo foi avaliar o melhor tempo de extração de óleo essencial de folhas secas de patchouli. Os tratamentos foram 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 e 8 horas de extração, através do método de hidrodestilação, com aparelho graduado do tipo Clevenger e balões com capacidade de 2 L.O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. O material destilado foi seco à sombra até atingir aproximadamente 20% de umidade. Para cada tratamento, foram utilizadas amostras de 50 g de massa seca foliar.

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Wang, Xiaobing, Xiuzhen Chen, Liting Zhong, et al. "PatJAZ6 Acts as a Repressor Regulating JA-Induced Biosynthesis of Patchouli Alcohol in Pogostemon Cablin." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 23 (2019): 6038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20236038.

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The JASMONATE ZIM DOMAIN (JAZ) proteins act as negative regulators in the jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways of plants, and these proteins have been reported to play key roles in plant secondary metabolism mediated by JA. In this study, we firstly isolated one JAZ from P. cablin, PatJAZ6, which was characterized and revealed based on multiple alignments and a phylogenic tree analysis. The result of subcellular localization indicated that the PatJAZ6 protein was located in the nucleus of plant protoplasts. The expression level of PatJAZ6 was significantly induced by the methyl jasmonate (MeJ

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Sasmita, Amelia, Tufaila Hemon, Zulfikar Zulfikar, Sitti Leomo, Dedi Erawan, and La Ode Rustam. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBERAPA KARAKTERISTIK FISIKA TANAH DENGAN PRODUKSI NILAM DI KECAMATAN WOLASI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN." AGRONU: JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI 2, no. 02 (2023): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53863/agronu.v2i02.716.

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Based on Regional Statistical Data for South Konawe Regency (2021) the harvested area of patchouli plants reached 427 ha with a total production of 924 tons or an average production of 2.16 tons ha-1 in 2019, but patchouli production has decreased sharply, where in 2020 production Patchouli only achieves an average production of 0.34 tons ha-1. This also happened in Wolasi Sub-District as one of the patchouli cultivation centers for South Konawe Regency. The average production is still far below the national average. It is suspected that the soil fertility factor is one of the causes of the de

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Prananda, Fijay, Ridway Balaka, and Nanang Endriatno. "Analisis Perancangan Alat Pencacah Nilam Untuk Petani Nilam." Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin 9, no. 1 (2024): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55679/enthalpy.v9i1.46935.

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The automatic pull shaft on the patchouli chopper is an important component of the patchouli chopper machine. The research aims to carry out an analysis of the patchouli chopper pull shaft and produce a design for the newest patchouli chopper. In this research, the focus was only on the analysis of the pulling shaft on the patchouli chopper where all research methodologies were carried out using inventor software. The main driving engine is a combustion engine with a power of 5.5 HP, S45C shaft material with a tensile strength of 58 kg/mm2, and a shaft diameter of 15 mm. In the selection of pu

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Daniati, Ela, Mastura Mastura, and Hasby Hasby. "Isolasi dan Penentuan Kadar Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Asal Peunaron Kabupaten Aceh Timur Menggunakan GC-MS." KATALIS: Jurnal Penelitian Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia 4, no. 1 (2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/katalis.v4i1.3405.

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This study aims to determine the result of isolation of patchouli oil from Peunaron East Aceh and determine the quality of patchouli oil and to determine the levels contained in patchouli oil. Analysis of the results of the research data is described using quantitative and descriptive analysis. Based on research that has been done that the results of isolation of patchouli oil from Peunaron , East Aceh Regency, yields a value of 2,04%. Patchouli oil quality obtained shows yellow results with a specific gravity value of 0,950 that meets SNI standards. The determine of the refractive index produ

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Ahmad, Jumadi, Firdaus Firdaus, and Syarifuddin Syarifuddin. "Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usaha Minyak Nilam di Kecamatan Kluet Tengah Kabupaten Aceh Selatan." Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum 7, no. 1 (2023): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30601/humaniora.v7i1.3956.

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Patchouli plant is a plant that produces patchouli oil. Patchouli oil refinery is a potential business to be developed because Indonesia has a tropical climate that is suitable for planting patchouli plants. And businesses that can utilize local resources and are oriented towards the export market. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of income derived from the patchouli oil business and to analyze the feasibility of the patchouli oil business in Kluet Tengah District, South Aceh Regency. The research method used survey method. The sampling technique is "Simple Random Sampling

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Rustam, Rustam, Rita Noveriza, Siti Khotijah, et al. "Convolution Neural Network Approach for Early Identification of Patchouli Leaf Disease in IndonesiaConvolution Neural Network Approach for Early Identification of Patchouli Leaf Disease in Indonesia." Journal of Image and Graphics 12, no. 2 (2024): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/joig.12.2.137-144.

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Indonesia is the largest supplier of patchouli oil in the world market, contributing 80%–90%. Most patchouli oil products are exported in the perfume, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, antiseptic, aromatherapy, and insecticide industries. The emergence of patchouli leaf disease significantly reduced the production of wet, dry, oil, and patchouli alcohol. Therefore, selecting patchouli cuttings (seedlings) that are entirely healthy and disease-free is very important to prevent disease transmission from one area to another. In addition, the selection of disease-free seeds is also essential to prevent t

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Harita, Sri, Adhiana Adhiana, and Naz'aina Naz'aina. "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PATCHOULI FARMING IN KLUET TIMUR SUB-SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH SELATAN." Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis 3, no. 1 (2024): 42–47. https://doi.org/10.29103/jma.v3i1.18013.

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Patchouli plants are one of the potential commodities cultivated in Kluet Timur Sub-District. To be able to grow and produce well, patchouli plants require feasibility analysis and utilization of production factors Which is optimal. Study This aims For analyzing (1) Factors that influence the production of patchouli plants in Kluet Timur Sub-Sub-District, (2) The level of economic feasibility of patchouli farming in Kluet Timur Sub-District, Aceh Selatan. This research was carried out in Kluet Timur Sub-Sub-District, Aceh Selatan. The research was carried out using the Census method, with resp

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Hardjo, Popy Hartatie, Theresia Desy Askitosari, Agnes Natalia Wijaya, Joshua Edbert, Ida Bagus Made Artadana, and Takon Wittayathanarattana. "Utilization of <i>Trichoderma viride </i>to Increase Patchouli Alcohol from Crude Extract of Acehnese Patchouli Leaves." Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 16, no. 3 (2024): 427–36. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v16i3.12057.

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Acehnese Patchouli var. Sidikalang can produce patchouli oil, one of the country's sources of foreign exchange, and it is advantageous in many industries. However, patchouli alcohol (PA) content in patchouli oil is still low. The higher PA content determines the better quality of patchouli oil. So, delignification with Trichoderma viride was carried out to increase PA and yield of patchouli oil. The duration of delignification patchouli leaves is one factor affecting the increase in PA and yield. This study aimed to determine the effect of delignification duration on PA content and yield. The

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Adawiyah, Rabiah. "Case Based Reasoning Diagnosis Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman Nilam." INTENSIF 2, no. 1 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29407/intensif.v2i1.11829.

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 Patchouli is an oil-producing plant asiri known as patchouli oil (oil patchouli oil) which has a high economic value and a bright prospect. Patchouli plants used as cosmetic ingredients, perfumes, antiseptics, soaps, drugs, and insecticides. Patchouli plant is an agribusiness for farmers and entrepreneurs in order to increase the income and welfare (living standard) of the farm community, as well as provider of continuous materials for the patchouli oil industry. In the development and improvement of patchouli plants experience several obstacles such as pests and diseases that resulted

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Natasya Delarespita, Aulia Fikri Hidayat, and Hanifa Rahma. "Karakterisasi Minyak Nilam serta Evaluasi Sediaan Nanoemulsi Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth)." Bandung Conference Series: Pharmacy 4, no. 2 (2024): 408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsp.v4i2.14219.

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Abstract. Patchouli is one of the natural ingredients that can be utilized in the health sector, one of which is as an antimicrobial. Essential oil contained in patchouli plants (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is known to have antimicrobial activity in the form of patchouli alcohol compounds. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patchouli oil and evaluate a good patchouli oil nanoemulsion preparation. This research began with characterizing patchouli oil and continued with formulating patchouli oil nanoemulsion preparations. The results of the study obtained good patchouli oil charact

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Putri, Elvida Hajria, Sri Hartuti, and Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal. "Analisis Spektrum Near Infrared Reflectance Minyak Nilam yang Dicampur dengan Minyak Kelapa." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 4 (2021): 602–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18227.

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This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the patchouli oil spectrum and changes in its characteristics when mixed with coconut oil. This study was conducted using patchouli oil and coconut oil, with 5 treatments namely: thefirst sample is 100% patchouli oil,, the second sample treatment of coconut oil 100%, the third sample treatment is coconut oil mixed patchouli oil 75%:25%, fourth sample treatment of coconut oil mixed patchouli oil 80%:20%, fifth sample treatment of coconut oil mixed patchouli oil 90%:10%. This research uses the Self developed FT-IR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY T-1516 to

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Sinaga, Muhammad Abdillah, Muhammad Yuzan Wardhana, and Mustafa Usman. "Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Petani Komoditas Nilam di Provinsi Aceh." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 2 (2022): 244–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20018.

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The plantation sub-sector is one of the sub-sectors that has great potential in the agricultural sector of Aceh Province. This is evidenced by the plantation sub-sector capable of contributing 32.43% of the total GRDP of the agricultural sector. Based on the status of exploitation, the plantation sub-sector in Indonesia is divided into smallholder plantations (PR), large state plantations (PBN) and large private plantations (PBS). One of the plantation commodities that have potential in Aceh Province is patchouli. Aceh is able to fully contribute to Indonesia's patchouli production with a cont

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Silvia, Vivi, Sartiyah, and Muhammad Raihan Fitra. "Demand for Indonesian Patchouli Oil Exports: the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (Ardl) Approach." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 17, no. 2 (2023): e03090. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v17n2-021.

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Purpose: This study aims to analyze the demand for oil exports and determine the short-term and long-term impact of patchouli oil price variables, per capita income of patchouli oil export destinations, and the real exchange rate on Indonesia's patchouli oil export demand. Theoretical framework: is supported by literature on demand of patchouli oil export Method/design/approach: This study employed panel ARDL regression (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) on data from 2006 - 2021 Results and conclusion: All variables significantly adversely affected the export demand over the long term but not th

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Jaenuri, Abdul Rahman Khadafi, Thafie Ghilas Anarchie, and Ketut Sumada. "Fe ion extraction in patchouli oil with ion exchange using resin." Civil and Environmental Science 006, no. 01 (2023): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.civense.2023.00601.2.

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Patchouli is the largest non-oil export commodity among essential oil exports in Indonesia. However, the quality of patchouli oil in Indonesia is considered to be very low. Traditional patchouli oil distillation is carried out in a small capacity and uses a simple distillation method based on a large difference in boiling points or one of the volatile components. This process produces poor quality patchouli oil such as acid number more than 8, dark oil, patchouli alcohol less than 30%, and high water content. This is evidenced by the large amount of Fe metal contained in patchouli oil. Patchou

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Kok, Tjie, Natasha Florenika, Mangihot Tua Gultom, Popy Hartatie Hardjo, and Muhannad Illayan Massadeh. "Mini-Review: Extraction of Patchouli Oil from Pogostemon cablin Benth. Leaves." E3S Web of Conferences 374 (2023): 00036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337400036.

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Pogostemon cablin Benth. var ‘Sidikalang’ leaves are the main source of patchouli oil which is used in the cosmetics and perfume industry because of its better fixative nature and provides the foreign exchange of around 60 % of Indonesia’s essential oil export revenues and is the largest patchouli oil supplier in the world with a contribution of 90 %. But apparently, several studies found that patchouli oil also has pharmacological activity such as aromatherapy, anti-influenza, antioxidants, and anti-microbial. This proves that leaves patchouli oil can be used as alternative medicine. Patchoul

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Puji Astuti, Puji Astuti, Khairan Khairan, Marthoenis Marthoenis, and Kartini Hasballah Kartini Hasballah. "Identification of Several Fractions of Patchouli Alcohol from Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) using Combination Method of Infrared Spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis." Sains Malaysiana 51, no. 10 (2022): 3203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2022-5110-08.

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Patchouli oil is a type of essential oil that is very popular all over the world because it is rich in benefits and has high economic value as well. The quality of it must be maintained and strictly controlled to prevent counterfeiting. In this study, the patchouli oil sample used was Aceh patchouli oil of the Tapak Tuan variety, Indonesia. The patchouli oil was redistilled and crystallized to obtain 5 varying levels of patchouli alcohol. This study aims to evaluate the application of chemometrics and Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy as simple, effective and economical methods t

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Kurt, Tyler W. "Patchouli Lost." After Dinner Conversation 1, no. 1 (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/adc20201152.

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Fitia, Sry Afrita, Rita Khathir, and Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal. "Aplikasi Teknologi Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Dengan Metode Partial Least Square Untuk Prediksi Kadar Patchouli Alkohol Minyak Nilam." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 6, no. 4 (2021): 627–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18127.

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Abstrak. Minyak nilam merupakan salah satu jenis dari minyak atsiri yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam industri parfum, kosmetik serta untuk pengobatan. Minyak nilam mengandung patchouli alkohol yaitu penyusun utama yang digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengetahui kualitas dari minyak nilam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji kemampuan teknologi near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) dengan metode partial least square (PLS) dalam memprediksi kadar patchouli alkohol pada minyak nilam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PLS mampu memprediksi kadar patchouli alkoho

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Prayogi, Muhammad Akbar, Teuku Rihayat, and Halim Zaini. "DISTILLATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM PATCHOULI LEAVES USING SOLAR ENERGY (PHOTOVOLTAIC) AS A HEATING SOURCE." Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi 21, no. 02 (2023): 21. https://doi.org/10.30811/jstr.v21i02.4815.

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Currently, the use of the sun as renewable energy is very effective. Solar Cells or commonly called Photovoltaic systems are components used to absorb heat from sunlight which is converted into electrical energy. This photovoltaic technology is very well implemented in Indonesia because of the tropical climate and long exposure to sunlight. Of the many types of essential oils, one of the most prominent in Indonesia is patchouli oil. Currently, essential oil refining still uses energy sources that can be scarce at any time and are less environmentally friendly. In this research, we tried to des

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Megawati, Megawati, Weka Gusmiarty Abdullah, and Wa Ode Yusria. "Feasibility Analysis and Risk of Patchouli Farming Production in Aladadio Village Aere District East Kolaka Regency." International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) 3, no. 2 (2023): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/ijaserd.v3i2.1035.

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This study aims to analyze the feasibility and risks of patchouli farming production. The study was conducted in Aladadio Village, Aere District, East Kolaka Regency. The location of the study was determined intentionally or purposively with the consideration that the study location was one of the villages whose main livelihood was as patchouli farmers. The population in this study was all patchouli farmers in Aladadio Village, which amounted to 174 households. At the same time, the number of respondents was 35 patchouli farmers, who were taken simply by random sampling. Variable research incl

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Mrisho, Isack Ibrahim, Elshan Musazade, Haobo Chen, et al. "Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Patchouli Leaves: A Comprehensive Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Insights." Plants 14, no. 7 (2025): 1034. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14071034.

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Plant-based products play an increasingly vital role in the pharmaceutical industry, including Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. (patchouli), which is notable for its rich history and extensive use in traditional medicine. Patchouli has a longstanding historical use as a remedy for a wide range of health conditions, including colds, fevers, headaches, inflammation, digestive disorders, and insect and snake bites. Comprehensive phytochemical studies have revealed that patchouli leaves contain diverse valuable bioactive compounds, notably patchouli alcohol, β-patchoulene, pogostone, α-bulnesene,

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