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Academic literature on the topic 'Pâte à papier – Industrie – Coût'
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Journal articles on the topic "Pâte à papier – Industrie – Coût"
Louppe, Dominique. "Plantations forestières : un sujet d'actualité ? [Editorial]." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 309, no. 309 (September 1, 2011): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.309.a20465.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Pâte à papier – Industrie – Coût"
Vaillancourt, Samuel. "Productivité et le rôle des prix des intrants dans le secteur des pâtes et papiers." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28115/28115.pdf.
Full textRahimi, Ali. "Selection of Wood Supply Contracts to Reduce Cost in the Presence of Risks in Procurement Planning." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66765.
Full textProcurement activities in the pulp and paper industry account for an important part of the overall supply chain cost. Procurement decision-makers plan for the required wood supply up to one year in advance to guarantee the supply volume for the continuous production process at their mill. Regular, flexible and option contracts with suppliers in different groups are available. Suppliers are grouped based on common characteristics such as forestland ownership. However, during the execution of the plan, sourcing risks affect procurement operations. If risks are not integrated into the procurement planning process, mitigating their impact is likely to be expensive and complicated. Additional expensive ad hoc contracts might be required to compensate for the lack of deliveries. To tackle this problem, the first project of this thesis demonstrates the development of a deterministic mathematical model of procurement operations. The objective of the model is to propose an annual procurement plan to minimize the total cost of procurement operations. The operations are subject to constraints such as the minimum share of supply for each group of suppliers, inventory target levels, demand, woodyard capacity, and chipping process capacity. The decisions are related to the selection of sourcing contracts, woodyards opening, and wood supply flow. In the second project, an evaluation of the procurement plan from the deterministic model from project one is performed by using a Monte Carlo simulation approach. Three different strategies are compared as fixed, flexible, and a mix of both contracts. The simulation approach in this project evaluates the performance of the plan by the expected value and variability of the total cost when the plan is executed during the planning horizon. In the third project, a two-stage stochastic programming approach is used to provide a reliable procurement plan. The objective of the model is to minimize the expected cost of the procurement plan in the presence of different scenarios generated based on sourcing risks. First-stage decisions are the selection of contracts in the first period and the opening of woodyards. Second-stage decisions concern the selection of contracts starting after the first period, flow, inventory, and chipping process production. The case study used in this thesis was inspired by Domtar, which is a pulp and paper company located in Quebec, Canada. The results of three projects in this doctoral dissertation support decision-makers to reduce the human limitation in performing complicated procurement planning. The developed mathematical models provide a basis to evaluate the selected procurement strategy. This task is nearly impossible with current approaches in the company, as the evaluations require the formulation of v sourcing risks. The stochastic programming approach shows better financial results comparing to deterministic planning, with low variability in mitigating the impact of risks.
Adès, Julie. "L'impact du cadre réglementaire fédéral de réduction d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre de 2007 sur les choix des sources d'énergie de l'industrie québécoise des pâtes et papiers." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26836/26836.pdf.
Full textChaussy, Didier. "Contribution à l'étude du raffinage des pâtes à papier." Grenoble INPG, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPG0016.
Full textWeigel, Glenn. "A strategic planning model for maximizing value creation in pulp and paper mills." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/22655/22655.pdf.
Full textThe Canadian pulp and paper industry is facing several important challenges. One of these challenges is to find new ways of improving value creation throughout the value chain while manufacturing high quality products from raw materials with inherently variable properties. This challenge can be addressed using two parallel strategies. The first of these involves managing the flow of materials through the value chain in such a way that fibre grades are directed to the processes and end-products to which they are best suited. The second involves tailoring the end-product range to take maximum advantage of existing market conditions and fibre resource properties. Operating simultaneously, these strategies ensure the profits generated from the available fibre resources are maximized. This thesis presents a strategic planning model which provides a mathematical framework for developing these strategies. The model uses customer demand and market value to determine how strongly each end-product is pulled through the value chain, and raw material availability and cost, together with established relationships between fibre properties and pulp and paper properties, to determine how various fibre grades are utilized. The model itself is a large mixed-integer program which was implemented using ILOG OPL Studio 3.7 with ILOG CPLEX 9.0 as solver. A test case was developed based on a realistic integrated pulp and paper mill, and the model was validated using a series of example scenarios. The results show that the model is valid, that it can be used to identify strategies for significantly improving value creation, and that it can be solved quickly enough to allow its expansion to a production network environment.
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Lecourt, Michael. "Etude de la réduction de la consommation énergétique du raffinage des pâtes chimique par traitement enzymatique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX1A084.
Full textTo produce papers matching with the requirements of paper machines and customers , it is of of the utmost importance to refine bleached chemical pulps. This stage allows modifying the morphological characteristics of fibres, to improve the paper formation and to develop the mechanical resistance of paper. The refining requires up to 30 % of the total energy consumption of a paper mill. Consequently, it is a key issue to look for solutions aiming at reducing the energy bill of this post. In this context, the addition of enzymes in the process could be one of these environmentally friendly solutions. The enzymes chosen, introduced before refining, have a specific action on the fibre wall chemid ll components of bleached kraft pulps which have been obtained from a mix of softwood or fram Brazilian eucalyptus. Results of introducing the enzyme allowed assessment and quantification of the impact of the enzyme treatment on fibre compounds organization and praperties. The consequences of the enzyme treatment differed from an enzyme to another one. Enzymes presenting an activity cellobiohydrolase, xylanase or mannanase had limited effects. Changes were too narrow to be noticed. Xylanase treatment only resulted in an improvement in pulp brightness. Cellulases presenting major endoglucanase activity opened the structure of fibres, increasing the proportion of linked water in the wall and the tensile strength of paper. Observations with electron microscopy coupled with immunolabelling technique showed the penetration of this enzyme through the fibre wall. Nevertheless, in the case of softwood pulp, fibre length dropped. The optimization of the enzyme amount and the mechanical treatment through a reduction of the refining intensity, reduced tear strength losses. In these conditions, if a reduction of 10 % of tensile strength and 13 % of tear strength can be tolerated, 40 % of refining energy could be saved. Ln the case of eucalyptus pulp, endoglucanases generated the most important effects with an improvement of the paper resistance and a better drainage. With an optimizedenzymatic refining, it became possible to reduce the energy consumption by 45 % to reach 4km of breaking length, while maintaining high levels in the other relevant parameters
Ravalason, Holy. "Développement de nouveaux outils fongiques respectueux de l'environnement (écoprocédés) pour la production de pâtes chimiques blanchies de résineux." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX11017.
Full textBiotechnologies can be applied to paper industry as an alternative to chemical processes for pulp and paper production. In this work advances in genomic and protein engineering were used to improve biotechnological processes applied to chemical pulps production and bleaching. In the first part of this work, the Phanerochaete chrysosporium secretome, grown on softwood chips under biopulping conditions was analysed. A proteomic approach was chosen, using the P. Chrysosporium genome. Proteomic analysis revealed the production of several enzymes involved in wood biodegradation. The secretion of some of the identified enzymes was demonstrated for the first time. Biotreated wood chips were further submitted to kraft cooking and chlorine dioxide bleaching. Fungal treatment led to an increase of pulp yield, as well as an increase of pulp final brightness and a decrease in chlorine dioxide consumption. These effects could be partially explained by the production of specific wood-degrading enzymes. In the second part, Pycnoporus cinnabarinus laccase was fused to a fungal carbohydrate binding module (CBM). The laccase-CBM was produced in Aspergillus niger, and binding capabilities of the enzyme on a cellulosic substrate and on softwood kraft pulp fibers were evaluated. Laccase-CBM and P. Cinnabarinus laccase were compared for their softwood kraft pulp biobleaching potential, in the presence of a redox mediator (hydroxybenzotriazole). The presence of the CBM could improve pulp biodelignification with laccase, leading to a decrease in the enzymatic charge, an increase of pulp final brightness, a decrease in chlorine dioxide consumption and a preservation of pulp mechanical properties. Microscopic examinations revealed a penetration of the laccase-CBM in the fiber wall, and retention of the enzyme inside the pulp fibers at the end of the enzymatic treatment
Lasry, Taoufiq. "Etude de l'ozonation comme moyen de délignification par l'analyse des produits d'ozonation de lignocellulose de peuplier et de composés modèles." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT026G.
Full textBonnevie, Xavier. "Etude d'un procédé alcalin de fabrication de pâte à papier à partir de plantes annuelles et du blanchiment de ces pâtes sans chlore ni composés chlorés. Utilisation de l'ozone et des peroxydes." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT012G.
Full textHailu, Atakelty Gebremedihen. "Environmentally sensitive analysis of economic performance, productivity and efficiency in the Canadian pulp and paper industry, 1959-1994." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ34772.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Pâte à papier – Industrie – Coût"
Bourdages, Jean-Luc. Le recyclage du papier au Canada: Une nouvelle réalité. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1993.
Find full textRoberts, Donald. La consommation de produits forestiers au Canada: 1960-2000. Ottawa, Ont: Service canadien des forêts, 1985.
Find full textMurray, William. Pâtes et papiers: Réduction des effluents toxiques. Ottawa, Ont: Bibliothèque du Parlement, Service de recherche, 1992.
Find full textMicropolitics and Canadian business: Paper, steel, and the airlines. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 2004.
Find full textCanada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch., ed. Paper recycling in Canada: A new reality. [Ottawa]: Library of Parliament, Research Branch, 1994.
Find full textLanglois, Claude. Études de suivi des effets sur l'environnement (ESEE) des fabriques de pâtes et papiers: Synthèse des résultats des 47 études réalisées au Québec dans le Cadre du cycle 1. Montréal, Qué: Direction de la protection de l'environnement, Environnement Canada, 1999.
Find full textUloth, Victor Charles. Waste fatty acid addition to black liquor to decrease tall oil soap solubility and increase skimming efficiency in kraft mills pulping mountain pine beetle-infested wood. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2009.
Find full textUloth, Victor Charles. The effect of varying air injection rates on tall oil soap skimming efficiency for low fatty acid/resin acid ratio soaps produced by pulping mountain pine beetle infected wood. Victoria, B.C: Pacific Forestry Centre, 2009.
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