Relevant bibliographies by topics / Patent

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Patent'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Patent"

1

Klee, Maurice. "A Presidential Patent [Patents." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 29, no. 1 (2010): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/memb.2009.935467.

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Hall, B. H. "Patents and patent policy." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 23, no. 4 (2007): 568–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grm037.

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Mkhize, Zweli. "Patient versus patent rights." International Journal of Risk & Safety in Medicine 13, no. 2-3 (2000): 167–73. https://doi.org/10.3233/jrs-2000-232.

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Ardani, Alif Muhammad. "Penghapusan Paten Terdaftar di Indonesia: Perkembangan dan Penyebabnya." Undang: Jurnal Hukum 2, no. 1 (2019): 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ujh.2.1.147-168.

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This article discusses the cancellation or revocation of patents registered in Indonesia and their causes. Revocation or cancellation of a patent is a form of law enforcement of patents that have been registered, because the invention given a patent is not eligible for a patent or the patent owner does not carry out his obligations. With a revocation, the exclusive right of the inventor or patent holder to use his invention will be lost. The results showed, first, the revocation of patents so far was dominated by patents and not simple patents, and most of them were from abroad. However, this fact does not mean that domestic patents are far more applicable or more compliant with statutory provisions, but it must also be related that the number of patents registered in Indonesia so far is mostly from abroad. Second, the revocation of patents was dominated by patent holders who do not carry out patent maintenance fees. This is because patents that have been registered are considered unproductive so it is difficult to apply in the industry; research development that requires a large enough cost so that it results in accumulation of patent maintenance payments; and the transition of provisions regarding the cost and maintenance period of patents from the old Patent Law (2001) to the new Law (2016) which is relatively unknown.
 Abstrak
 Artikel ini membahas perkembangan pembatalan atau penghapusan paten terdaftar di Indonesia beserta faktor yang menyebabkannya. Penghapusan atau pembatalan paten merupakan suatu bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap paten yang sudah terdaftar, disebabkan invensi yang diberi paten tidak layak mendapatkan paten atau pemilik paten tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya. Dengan pembatalan atau penghapusan, maka hak eksklusif inventor atau pemegang paten untuk menggunakan invensinya akan menjadi hilang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, pembatalan atau penghapusan paten terdaftar sejauh ini didominasi pada paten dan bukan paten sederhana, dan sebagian besar berasal dari luar negeri. Namun demikian fakta ini tidak berarti bahwa paten dalam negeri jauh lebih aplikatif atau lebih mematuhi ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, melainkan juga harus dikaitkan bahwa jumlah paten terdaftar di Indonesia sejauh ini memang sebagian besar berasal dari luar negeri. Kedua, penghapusan paten terdaftar didominasi oleh pemegang paten yang tidak melakukan biaya pemeliharaan paten. Hal ini bisa jadi disebabkan oleh paten yang telah terdaftar dinilai tidak produktif sehingga sulit diterapkan dalam industri; pengembangan riset yang memerlukan biaya yang cukup besar sehingga mengakibatkan akumulasi pembayaran pemeliharaan paten; dan peralihan ketentuan mengenai biaya dan masa pemeliharaan paten dari UU Paten lama (Tahun 2001) ke UU baru (Tahun 2016) yang relatif belum dipahami.
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Novianti, Novianti. "PELINDUNGAN PATEN MELALUI PATENT COOPERATION TREATYDAN REGULATIONS UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PATENT PROTECTION THROUGH PATENT COOPERATION TREATY AND REGULATIONS UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY)." Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum untuk Keadilan dan Kesejahteraan 8, no. 2 (2017): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v8i2.1071.

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The development of science and technology, especially the emergence of new inventions, has reduced the limits of space and time. In terms of IPR, it challenges us to protect our IPR under IPR law, both at the national level and international level. However, given the fact that the patent issue was raised locally in each country, it’s difficult to uniformize the management and protection of IPR among countries. The problem being raised is that the patent issue is a local issue which is closely intertwined with national sovereignty. Fortunately, there have been efforts to make a technologically-based system in order to integrate the management and protection of IPR at the international level. The system has been successfully made along with the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and Regulations Under the PCT (RUP). All countries need to ratify them to protect the IPR of their citizens at the international level. This research concerns with the arrangement and implementation of patent protection through PCT and RUP. This research concludes that the international conventions have been made to accommodate and guarantee the legal aspect of the Treaty, such as Trips, PCT and WIPO. As a country which has ratified the Treaty, Indonesia has issued Presidential Decree No. 16 of 1997 which is finalized into Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents (Article 33), stating that applications may be filed under a Patent Cooperation Treaty. This research also points out that although it’s believed that all countries will benefit from PCT and RUP, PCT has not attracted significant numbers of applicants. That means, there is still much work to be done. AbstrakPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dengan munculnya invensi-invensi baru, menyebabkan batasan ruang dan waktu semakin menipis. Dalam kaitannya dengan IPR, perkembangan tersebut menjadi tantangan untuk mewujudkan perlindungan HKI khususnya paten, baik dalam konteks nasional maupun internasional. Akan tetapi, persoalannya selama ini, sangat sulit melakukan penyeragaman pengaturan perlindungan paten antara satu negara dan negara-negara lainnya. Tiap-tiap negara menerapkan aturan pengelolaan dan pelindungan patennya sendiri dengan alasan bahwa paten merupakan suatu hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh suatu negara dan karenanya segala hal yang terkait dengan pengelolaannya tidak bisa tidak menyentuh masalah kedaulatan suatu negara. Perkembangan global, terutama perkembangan iptek, memudahkan penyeragaman pengaturan paten secara internasional sekaligus memberikan pelindungan hukum terhadapnya. Hal itu tampak pada tersedianya suatu sistem yang terintegrasi, yang dapat diberlakukan secara seragam di semua negara yang meratifikasinya, yaitu Patent Cooperation Treaty(PCT) and Regulations Under the PCT. Masalah yang menjadi fokus tulisan ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan pelindungan paten melalui PCT dan bagaimana penerapan pelindungan paten melalui PCT. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengaturan pelindungan paten melalui PCT terdapat dalam beberapa konvensi internasional, antara lain pengaturan Trip’s, PCT, dan WIPO. Dalam hukum nasional, PCT telah diratifikasi dengan Keppres No. 16 Tahun 1997 dan diatur dalam Pasal 33 UU No. 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten, yang menyatakan bahwa permohonan dapat diajukan berdasarkan Traktat Kerja Sama Paten. Dalam penerapannya, permohonan dan pelindungan paten melalui PCT belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang cukup signifikan dan masih banyak ditemukan kendala.
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Thompson, Sandra P. "Patent review: Recent patents & patent applications related to biofuels development." Industrial Biotechnology 5, no. 2 (2009): 90–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ind.2009.5.090.

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MacCord, Art. "IEEE-USA Opposes Patent Office Review of Issued Patents [Patent Reviews]." IEEE Power Electronics Magazine 4, no. 4 (2017): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpel.2017.2759941.

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MacCord, Art. "Exhaustion of Patents [Patent Reviews]." IEEE Power Electronics Magazine 3, no. 2 (2016): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mpel.2016.2551806.

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Sancho, Carmen, and Ismael Arinas Pellón. "How patent can patents be?" Review of Cognitive Linguistics 9, no. 1 (2011): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.9.1.09san.

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This paper examines the import of figurative language (specifically of conceptual and grammatical metaphors) in the discourse of engineering patents, a genre hardly researched for stylistic and pedagogical purposes and traditionally regarded as highly impersonal. To that end, a corpus of over 300 US electro-mechanical patents has been analysed with the aid of a concordancing tool and applying a threefold convergent framework that gathers the metafunctions of Systemic Functional Linguistics (Halliday, 1978, 1985), the Applied Linguistic Approach to Metaphor (Low, 2008) and the Metadiscursive Approach (Hyland, 2000, 2005). Findings reveal a complex network of metaphorical schemata, most non-deliberate, which constitute a tripartite choice dependent on the legal culture, the discipline and, to a lesser extent, on the authorial voice. It also binds patent writers into a community of practice (Wenger, 1998) sharing a phraseological repertoire basically acquired by imitation and whose creative and confident use requires explicit instruction.
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Tul, Denis. "Patent infringement and criminal law patent protection." Pravo - teorija i praksa 42, no. 1 (2025): 172–85. https://doi.org/10.5937/ptp2501172t.

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The field of patents is the most important within industrial property, as it protects inventions and the position of inventors and patent holders. The interests of investors, scientists, researchers, and inventors must be somehow united in a legal system that benefits all these stakeholders, as the future of innovative creation depends on them. A patent is a right granted to the inventor and patent holder, providing certain benefits related to the invention they have patented. Thus, the patent system aims to reward the effort, knowledge, creativity, time, and money invested in creating new inventions, which leads to an expansion of knowledge in the field of industrial property, subsequently driving industrial progress. Since there are no rights without legal protection, the issue of legal certainty is linked to the development of the patent system. Various protection mechanisms are available to the inventor and patent holder through administrative procedures, as well as mechanisms to protect against infringements. What particularly interests us is which protection mechanism is most suitable in a specific situation, especially in the modern era.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Patent"

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Lages, Pedro Miguel de Oliveira. "Análise de patentes nas classes G06 e H04 nos principais institutos de patentes mundiais : enfoque nas empresas tecnológicas mais dinâmicas." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13833.

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Mestrado em Economia e Gestão de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação<br>A análise da qualidade das patentes é um campo ainda relativamente pouco explorado. Para além de um instrumento jurídico que garante a proteção das invenções e direito económico que permite a transformação económica das mesmas, a patente é também um indicador tecnológico e de potencial inventivo. O objetivo do presente trabalho centrou-se na avaliação deste potencial tecnológico nas empresas que mais o demonstram à escala global. Neste sentido analisaram-se a qualidade dos pedidos de patente submetidos pelas empresas ZTE, HUAWEI, QUALCOMM, IBM, SAMSUNG, LG e SONY no USPTO, entre os anos 2000 e 2012. Esta qualidade foi avaliada mediante dois parâmetros: a taxa de concessão e o tempo de vida das patentes. Prestou-se ainda atenção à evolução que os principais institutos de patentes mundiais sofreram entre os anos 2003 e 2014 em termos de patentes concedidas. Os setores tecnológicos, definidos pelas IPC G06 e H04 foram essenciais, não só por demonstrarem o maior dinamismo de entre todos os setores, mas fundamentalmente porque foi neles que se centraram as análises de qualidade das patentes atrás referidas. Atribui-se ainda um especial destaque à China e às empresas Chinesas, em virtude da assinalável evolução demonstrada por este país no que respeita a patentes concedidas, tendo aumentado de 37.154 em 2003, para 233.228, em 2014. As empresas desta nacionalidade também se destacam por ocuparem o primeiro e terceiro lugares do pódio dos pedidos apresentados ao Patent Cooperation Treaty em 2015. Este facto revela estratégia de proteção global dos direitos de propriedade industrial.<br>Patent quality analysis is a field which is still poorly explored. A patent is a legal instrument that ensures the protection of inventions, a property right which allows an economic exploration, and also a technological and innovation potential indicator. This work focused on the evaluation of this technological potential in a group of companies that act globally. Therefore we analyzed the quality of patent applications filled by ZTE, HUAWEI, QUALCOMM, IBM, SAMSUNG, LG and SONY at the United States Patent and Trademark Office, between 2000 and 2012. Patent quality was assessed by two parameters: the grant rate and the patents lifetime. This dissertation also paid attention to the development that the top ?5 IP OFFICES? experienced between 2003 and 2014 regarding patents granted. Technological fields, defined by IPC (International Patent Classification) G06 and H04, were selected because they were the most dynamic fields; it was in these sectors that the patents quality analysis referred above was carried out. A special emphasis was assigned to China and to Chinese companies, due to the remarkable progress shown by the country in respect of patents granted, which in SIPO increased from 37,154 in 2003 to 233,228 in 2014. The Chinese companies also stand out by occupying the first and third places on the ranking of top applicants to the Patent Cooperation Treaty system in 2015. This dynamic suggests an overall protection strategy of industrial property rights.<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Chavosh, Alireza <1980&gt. "Patent nonnuse: are patent pools as possible solution?" Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7097/1/Chavosh_Alireza_Tesi.pdf.

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Studies have depicted that the rate of unused patents comprises a high portion of patents in North America, Europe and Japan. Particularly, studies have identified a considerable share of strategic patents which are left unused due to pure strategic reasons. While such patents might generate strategic rents to their owner, they may have harmful consequences for the society if by blocking alternative solutions that other inventions provide they hamper the possibility of better solutions. Accordingly, the importance of the issue of nonuse is highlighted within the literature on strategic patenting, IPR policy and innovation economics. Moreover, the current literature has emphasized on the role of patent pools in dealing with potential issues such as excessive transaction cost caused by patent thickets and blocking patents. In fact, patent pools have emerged as policy tools facilitating technology commercialization and alleviating patent litigation among rivals holding overlapping IPRs. In this dissertation I provide a critical literature review on strategic patenting, identify present gaps and discuss some future research paths. Moreover, I investigate the drivers of strategic non-use of patents with particular focus on unused strategic play patents. Finally, I examine if participation intensity in patent pools by pool members explains their willingness to use their non-pooled patents. I also investigate which characteristics of the patent pools are associated to the willingness to use non-pooled patents through pool participation. I show that technological uncertainty and technological complexity are two technology environment factors that drive unused play patents. I also show that pool members participating more intensively in patent pools are more likely to be willing to use their non-pooled patents through pool participation. I further depict that pool licensors are more likely to be willing to use their non-pooled patents by participating in pools with higher level of technological complementarity to their own technology.
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Chavosh, Alireza <1980&gt. "Patent nonnuse: are patent pools as possible solution?" Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7097/.

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Studies have depicted that the rate of unused patents comprises a high portion of patents in North America, Europe and Japan. Particularly, studies have identified a considerable share of strategic patents which are left unused due to pure strategic reasons. While such patents might generate strategic rents to their owner, they may have harmful consequences for the society if by blocking alternative solutions that other inventions provide they hamper the possibility of better solutions. Accordingly, the importance of the issue of nonuse is highlighted within the literature on strategic patenting, IPR policy and innovation economics. Moreover, the current literature has emphasized on the role of patent pools in dealing with potential issues such as excessive transaction cost caused by patent thickets and blocking patents. In fact, patent pools have emerged as policy tools facilitating technology commercialization and alleviating patent litigation among rivals holding overlapping IPRs. In this dissertation I provide a critical literature review on strategic patenting, identify present gaps and discuss some future research paths. Moreover, I investigate the drivers of strategic non-use of patents with particular focus on unused strategic play patents. Finally, I examine if participation intensity in patent pools by pool members explains their willingness to use their non-pooled patents. I also investigate which characteristics of the patent pools are associated to the willingness to use non-pooled patents through pool participation. I show that technological uncertainty and technological complexity are two technology environment factors that drive unused play patents. I also show that pool members participating more intensively in patent pools are more likely to be willing to use their non-pooled patents through pool participation. I further depict that pool licensors are more likely to be willing to use their non-pooled patents by participating in pools with higher level of technological complementarity to their own technology.
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Bourová, Kateřina. "Patentové pooly." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15739.

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Patent pools are agreements between patent holders to license their rights to central entity and then to sale these licenses to third parties. In the Czech Republic there is no such cooperation between firms. In this thesis I would like to describe this phenomenon to Czech public and firms. The othel goal is to find out if this cooperation is efficient.
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Zabeo, Gloria <1992&gt. "Patent Box." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9249.

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CAVIGGIOLI, Federico Domenico. "Understanding patent system through the analyses of patent flows across countries and of patent quality." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/880.

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Burkhardt, Dominik, and Erik Dilexit. "David and Goliath : Patent litigation and its challenges for SMEs." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446604.

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The current patent system is by many scholars considered flawed regarding the intended positiveeffects on innovation, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, aneffective patent system requires possibilities for firms to enforce their patent rights to fulfil thebasic premise of inspiring innovation. The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges thatSMEs face in patent litigation and how it affects them and their innovation. 14 semi-structuredinterviews were conducted with Chief executive officers or research and development managersof Swedish SMEs to gain insights into the process of patent litigation and its effects on theinterviewed firms. Results showed that R&amp;D investments decreased after patent infringement inmany cases and that firms had a tendency to change the way new patents are written to createstronger patents. The main finding is that patent litigation had a negative effect on SMEs, due tothe high direct and indirect costs resulting from a patent case. This adds to previous researchwhich highlights the disproportionate effects of patent litigation on small firms compared tolarger firms.
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Tunç, Hakan Albeni Mesut. "Bir yenilik göstergesi olarak patent ve Türkiye patent performansı /." Isparta : SDÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00610.pdf.

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Lundgren, Nils. "Pantsättning av patent." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-431392.

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Seneviratne, Dilesha Nilakshi. "Patent link discovery." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131137/1/Dilesha%20Nilakshi%20Seneviratne_Dissanayake%20Wasala%20Mudiyanselage%20Hakmana%20Walawwe_Thesis.pdf.

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Patents contain useful technical information about inventions; however, accessing the knowledge in patents requires considerable effort, which results in an under-usage of patent knowledge. This research investigated the core techniques that are required to create hyperlinks for patents similar to the hyperlinks in the Wikipedia. Such a system can make knowledge captured in patents more accessible to a wide range of patent users including scientific communities. In doing so, a new context matching technique was proposed to improve the accuracy of linking. In general, the research has extended the understanding of linking methods in the patent domain.
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Books on the topic "Patent"

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T, Gordon Shawn, Domingo Elias, Gates Sarah M, Holmes Jennifer K, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Patents & patent prosecution. MCLE, 2009.

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Canada. Dept. of External Affairs. Patents: Patent Cooperation Treaty. s.n, 1991.

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Shear, Stephen C. Patents and the patent process. Silicon Valley Seminars, 2007.

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Cannon, Colin M. Patent ladders and patent races. University of Canterbury at Kent, 1992.

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Jell, Florian. Patent Filing Strategies and Patent Management. Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-7118-0.

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Oguz, Akalin, ed. Patent law and European patent convention. Inter Nationes e. V., 1991.

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Ltd, Derwent Information, ed. Global patent sources: An overview of international patents. Derwent Information Ltd., 1996.

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W, Atchley M. J., and Chartered Institute of Patent Agents (London, England), eds. European patents handbook: Including Patent Cooperation Treaty material. 2nd ed. Longman, 1988.

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Narayanan, P. Patent law. 3rd ed. Eastern Law House, 1998.

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Kim, Jieun, Buyong Jeong, and Daejung Kim. Patent Analytics. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2930-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Patent"

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Hering, Hartmut. "Patent." In Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz für Ingenieure. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06128-9_3.

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Meitinger, Thomas Heinz. "Patent." In Startup Erfinderhandbuch. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-70539-1_2.

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Jell, Florian. "Patent management and motives for filing patents." In Patent Filing Strategies and Patent Management. Gabler Verlag, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-7118-0_4.

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Sancho Guinda, Carmen, and Ismael Arinas Pellón. "How patent can patents be?" In Metaphor and Metonymy revisited beyond the Contemporary Theory of Metaphor. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.56.09san.

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Simmons, Edlyn S. "Patents and Patent Citation Searching." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2014-1164.ch005.

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"Patents and Patent Languages." In From Invention to Patent: A Scientist and Engineer's Guide. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119125280.ch3.

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Goldstein, Bruce. "Patents and Patent Licenses." In Principles and Practice of Clinical Research. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-382167-6.00031-x.

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"Patents and Patent Searching." In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Fourth Edition. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-elis4-120043653.

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"Patents and Patent Searching." In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, Third Edition. CRC Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/e-elis3-120043653.

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"Patent." In Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15347-6_301196.

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Conference papers on the topic "Patent"

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Padilla-Viveros, America A., and Rigoberto Arroyo-Cortez. "A Roadmap for Innovation on Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) in Oil and Gas Pipelines." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-18204.

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Abstract This exploratory research focused on using patent data analysis to develop a technology roadmap for innovation on microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in the oil and gas pipelines to advance the current understanding of this phenomenon through the LENS patents database. Evolution in the number of patent documents (applications and grants) from 1990 to 2020 demonstrated that MIC in the oil and gas pipeline had been an area of continuous growth throughout the last 15 years. Since 2007 a remarkable increase in the trends of patent records started, reaching its highest value in 2013. In the retrieved set (1,891 records) the 63.4% corresponded to patent applications, and 36% granted patents. The legal status of patents indicated that 38.9% were related to active patents, 29.1% to pending patents, and 32% to discontinued records. Private corporations dominate as the most productive and influential sector in patent production. The top ten applicants on patent records were private companies, including Ecolab USA Inc (86), Dow Global Technologies (59), Du Pont (59), and from academia only Harvard College (41). The same trend was identified in the top ten owners in the sample, including Ecolab USA Inc (81), Dow Global Technologies LLC (51), Du Pont (41), and from academia just Harvard (24). The USA (1190), WIPO (451), and European patents (235) were the three leading jurisdictions in the data set.
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Jiang, Lekang, Pascal A. Scherz, and Stefan Goetz. "Patent-CR: A Dataset for Patent Claim Revision." In Proceedings of the 2025 Conference of the Nations of the Americas Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.naacl-long.116.

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Liu, Weidong, Zonghan Bai, Keqin Gan, and Yan Cao. "Standard-essential Patent Prediction: Discussion of Patent Standardization Time." In ICASSP 2025 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp49660.2025.10890086.

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Bookoff, Leslie I., and Dinesh N. Melwani. "Strengthening a Patent Portfolio by Smart Patent Procurement." In ASME 2009 4th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2009-83008.

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Medical device developers frequently invest enormous amounts of money and inventor hours to develop and commercialize new devices and treatments. Once commercialized, however, these devices and treatments often can be duplicated by competitors for a fraction of the initial investments. A strong patent portfolio protects these investments by deterring the manufacture, sale, and importation of unauthorized duplications. In addition, a strong patent portfolio can capture venture capital interest and increase a company’s market value. Medical device developers should employ prudent defensive and offensive patent strategies during the early stages of product development. Such strategies not only provide for an effective defense against unauthorized product duplication but also increase the value of their products. This presentation will provide insights into building a strong patent portfolio that can withstand the attacks of competitors. In particular, this presentation will discuss various effective strategies that include: • Timely Invention Capture and Patent Filings — + Discover the activities that can cause an unintentional loss of patent rights and how to avoid them. + Learn the necessary recording and documentation of inventive activity needed to prevail in litigation. + Hear how patents can help you control a competitor’s ability to improve their products by obtaining blocking patents. • Creating a Valuable Application Disclosure — + Use your technical expertise to help your patent attorney fully disclose your invention and all conceivable variations and modifications. + Know why the Patent Office requires disclosing the “best” way of practicing your invention, and how failing to do so can affect your patent rights. • Obtaining Commercially Significant Claims — + Consider what it will take to prove infringement of your claims. + Ensure your claims target as many infringers as possible through the use of various claim types and scope. + Be certain your claims account for future improvements or “design-arounds” to your product. + Ensure your patent attorney is aware of the competition and has drafted claims that cover their devices and foreseeable enhancements. • Inventorship and Ownership — + Understand improper inventorship and how it can destroy patent rights. + Find out who is an “inventor” and how to determine inventorship. + Ensure your company owns the rights to a patent. • Avoiding Patent Procurement Pitfalls — + Learn about the Patent Office’s “Duty of Disclosure” and who must comply. + Ensure your compliance with the “Duty of Disclosure.” + Understand how inventor and corporate failure to comply with the “Duty of Disclosure” can destroy patent rights. In summary, building a strong patent portfolio in concert with a company’s business objectives is imperative in today’s technologically complex and rapidly changing economy. Many successful companies understand that a strong patent portfolio, which protects core technologies and contains offensive and defensive patents, can provide a competitive advantage in the marketplace. By employing the strategies in this presentation, a company can build a strong patent portfolio that reflects present and future business goals and enhances the value of the company.
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Souza, C. M., M. E. Santos, and M. R. G. Meireles. "Automatic Generation of Links in Patent Documents." In Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2018.27386.

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Patents are organized into classification systems, which assist offices and users in the process of seeking and retrieving such documents. A wide variety of users use the patent systems and the information contained in these documents. In addition to office professionals, such as examiners and analysts, who determine whether the invention satifies the conditions required to be patented and summarize the content of the document, other users such as inventors, researchers, investors and business managers have a keen interest in understanding the content of patents.However, patents are complex legal documents with a significant number of technical and descriptive details, which makes it difficult to identify and analyze the information contained in these documents. An automatic link system associated with some of the terms found in the patents would provide quick access to the concepts contained in specific knowledge bases. This work presents partial results of a project whose objective is the automatic generation of links in patent documents. The experiments were conducted with four subgroups of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), which uses the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) classification system. In a first step, since documents do not have keywords, meaningful terms were selected to be designated as link origins, using the algorithm X2.Once the link destinies were selected, in a later step, keywords with more than one meaning were disambiguated. It is expected, with the creation of automated links, to aid in the reading of patent texts, thus making it easier to access concepts related to the terms presented by the documents and to the understanding of the information disclosed by the inventors.
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Hsu, Yeh-Liang, Po-Er Hsu, Yung-Chieh Hung, and Ya-Dan Xiao. "Development and Application of a Patent-Based Design Around Process." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28180.

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This research proposes a patent-based design process by systematically integrating patent information, the rules of patent infringement judgment, strategies of designing around patents, and innovation design methodologies. The purpose of the process is to systematically generate new design concepts that are local variations of one of the concerned patents but does not infringe with existing patents. The basic idea is to consider patent infringement before engineering design concepts are actually generated. In this process, first the designer conducts standard patent analysis to identify the related patents to be designed around. Each patent is then symbolized by a “design matrix” converted from the technology/function matrix of the patent. A design-around algorithm is developed to generate a new design matrix that does not infringe with design matrices of existing patents. Then the new design matrix is transformed back into a real engineering design using the “contradiction matrix” in TRIZ. A computerized design-around tool based on the innovative patent-based design process is also developed.
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Jović, Njegoslav. "PATENT EXHAUSTION AS A TYPE OF PATENT LIMITATION." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.207j.

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The exclusive subjective right of the patent holder to make commercial use of the patented invention may be limited on the basis of legal regulations. One of those limitations of the patent is the institution of exhaustion or consummation of rights. Patent exhaustion is a type of limitation of the patent holder's authority with the purpose of establishing a balance of interests between the patent holder, future owners of protected products and the public interest. States are free to formulate the institution of exhaustion of rights in order to respond in the best way to sets of different interests and values. They adopt different exhaustion regimes to achieve very different goals and policies. The question arises in which cases patent exhaustion occurs and what triggers it? The exhaustion of the patent is triggered when the protected product is placed on the market by the patent holder through sale and when ownership of it is transferred. However, what happens in the case of other transactions? Does patent exhaustion occur when a license is granted or when a protected product is leased? These questions suggest that patent exhaustion is related to the market economy and the transactional decisions of the patent holder. We will investigate and provide answers to the following questions. What are the powers of the patent holder exhausted? What geographic scope of patent exhaustion is compatible with international trade today? Does the choice of geographic regime depend on the goals of a particular country and the vision of its internal development.
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Russo, Davide, Tiziano Montecchi, and Ying Liu. "Functional-Based Search for Patent Technology Transfer." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70833.

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Patent literature contains over 70 million patent documents, so the amount of information available to companies and the opportunity to derive business value and market new products from this collection is huge. However, presently an effective information extraction is a difficult task because patentees typically write using their own lexicon, style and strategy in describing their inventions. This paper presents a discussion about open problems and a way to overcome them by a new functional search based on Function-Behaviour-Physical effect-Structure ontology. This ontology is used for a technology transfer activity by patents, with the aim of making users aware of how technologies, not yet exploited in their own field, have already been patented in other domains and exactly for achieving their same desired goal. To reach this objective a multidisciplinary approach is proposed, combining design ontologies with information retrieval tools. A case study has been presented to demonstrate how the conceived framework is strategic to search for patents and automatically classify them according to the proposed ontology.
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Trappey, Charles V., Hsin-Ying Wu, Fataneh Taghaboni-Dutta, and Amy J. C. Trappey. "China RFID Patent Analysis." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84168.

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China is one of the world’s largest manufacturers and consumers of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) applications. Current estimates show that China will need over 3 billion RFID tags to satisfy demand in the year 2009. The applications for RFID patents have spread across a very diverse range of inventions and in the future it is likely that most products manufactured in China will contain an RFID tag. China’s RFID industry has grown along with the demand and researchers are making significant technological advances. In this research, patent data from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China (SIPO) have been used to explore RFID technology development and its trends. Patent abstracts containing the key word and phrase ‘RFID’ and ‘Radio Frequency Identification’ were collected for analysis, content extraction, and clustering. In total, 1,389 patents from the SIPO database covering the years 1995 to 2008 were retrieved and archived for analysis. Patents provide exclusive rights and legal protection for inventors, play an important role in the development and fair diffusion of technology, and contain detailed specifications necessary to define and protect the boundaries of an invention. Through patent analysis, companies monitor the development of technology and evaluate the position of potential competitors in the market. This research applies patent content analysis to map and interpret the current trends of RFID technology development in China. A patent content clustering method is used to cluster different patent documents into homogenous groups, and then technology forecasting is applied to evaluate possible market opportunities for future inventors and investors. The results suggest that the cluster called RFID wireless communication devices has entered the saturation stage and thus provides limited opportunity for development. Four other clusters; RFID concepts and applications, RFID architecture, RFID tracking implementation, and RFID transmission apparatus, have entered the mature stage. The RFID frequency and waves cluster appears to be in early growth stage with good development potential. Since the technology related to basic RFID concepts and devices has reached a mature stage in China, the research and development seems to be targeting the improvement of the RFID frequencies and waves as a means to develop more reliable RFID systems and applications.
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Lai, Kuei-Kuei, Kuang Ou Yang, Calvin S. Weng, and Wen-Goang Yang. "Patent analysis of technology-performance by integrating patent family and patent citation." In Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2009.5262006.

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Reports on the topic "Patent"

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Abdulla, Sara, and Jack Corrigan. Bayh-Dole Patent Trends. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20230012.

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This brief examines trends in patents generated through federally funded research, otherwise known as Bayh-Dole patents. We find that while Bayh-Dole patents make up a small proportion of U.S. patents overall, they are much more common in certain fields, especially in biosciences and national defense related fields. Academic institutions are major recipients of Bayh-Dole patents, and the funding landscape for patent-producing research has shifted since Bayh-Dole came into effect in 1980.
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Cohen, Lauren, Umit Gurun, Katie Moon, and Paula Suh. Patent Hunters. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w32965.

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Abdulla, Sara. China’s Robotics Patent Landscape. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20210002.

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Since 2011, China has dramatically grown its robotics sector as part of its mission to achieve technological leadership. The Chinese government has encouraged this growth through incentives and, in some cases, subsidies. Patents in robotics have surged, particularly at Chinese universities; by contrast, private companies comprise the bulk of robotics patent filers around the world. China has also seen a corresponding growth in robotics purchasing and active robotics stock. This data brief explores the trends in robotics patent families published from China as a measure of robotics advancement and finds that China is on track to emerge as a world leader in robotics.
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Righi, Cesare, and Timothy Simcoe. Patent Examiner Specialization. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23913.

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Lerner, Josh, and Jean Tirole. Efficient Patent Pools. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9175.

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Graham, Stuart J., Bronwyn Hall, Dietmar Harhoff, and David Mowery. Post-Issue Patent "Quality Control": A Comparative Study of US Patent Re-examinations and European Patent Oppositions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8807.

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de Rassenfosse, Gaétan, and Adam Jaffe. Are Patent Fees Effective at Weeding out Low-quality Patents? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20785.

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Farre-Mensa, Joan, Deepak Hegde, and Alexander Ljungqvist. What is a Patent Worth? Evidence from the U.S. Patent “Lottery”. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23268.

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Kong, Nancy, Uwe Dulleck, Adam Jaffe, Shupeng Sun, and Sowmya Vajjala. Linguistic Metrics for Patent Disclosure: Evidence from University Versus Corporate Patents. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27803.

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Hall, Bronwyn. Exploring the Patent Explosion. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10605.

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