Relevant bibliographies by topics / Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Dr., Kakumani Kataky. "A Comparative Study on Secondary Patenting on Pharmaceutical: Striking A Balance Between Competition Law and IPR." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs 1 (February 10, 2021): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4876244.

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<strong><em>The Supreme Court of India made a historical judgment in April 2013 which denies a secondary patent from the Swiss pharmaceutical company Novatis and hence allowing the manufacturing of generic medicine in India. This approach promotes competition and access to medicine in developing countries but at the same time, it may hamper the development of new inventions. The restriction of competition law by delayed entry into the market of generic companies and the reason behind it is the secondary patenting, a form of evergreening of patents. The focus will be more on the conflict betwee
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Κοζαμάνη (Alexandra Kozamani), Αλεξάνδρα. "Ευθανασία: Πρακτικές που εφαρμόζουν οι χώρες της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης". Bioethica 5, № 1 (2019): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bioeth.20837.

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Euthanasia is one of the issues that bioethics deals with, which is one of the outmost importance. Furthermore it is very up-to-date. In Greece and in most countries of the European Union euthanasia has not been subject to specialized legislation. It is only occasionally debated, resulting in tension and conflict. On one hand, people have the right to self determination, so the end of life should be among them. On the other hand, life is considered to be of the highest value and it is the duty of healthcare personnel to guard and preserve it by any means, using their expertise and knowledge.In
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Smith, Robert, and Mark Perry. "Is an “Open Innovation” Policy Viable in Southeast Asia? - A Legal Perspective." Athens Journal of Law 9, no. 2 (2023): 187–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajl.9-2-2.

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In recent years, particularly in Europe, increasing attention is being paid to managing Intellectual Property (IP) competitive effects. Europe achieves greater innovation output with IP overall whilst also implementing the globally harmonised IP laws. The performance differences in innovation output are due to many variables. However, the EU has focussed on three policy goals: “open innovation”, “open science”, and “open to the world”, aiming to foster access to knowledge for advancement as well as overcoming innovation barriers while retaining alignment with harmonised international IP framew
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Kiseļova, Olga, Baiba Mauriņa, Venta Šidlovska, and Jānis Zvejnieks. "The Extent of Extemporaneous Preparation and Regulatory Framework of Extemporaneous Compounding in Latvia." Medicina 55, no. 9 (2019): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090531.

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Background and objectives: Extemporaneous preparations are pharmaceutical preparations individually prepared for a specific patient or patient group, but also high-risk products accompanied by doubts regarding their safety and quality. Legislation regulating the compounding of extemporaneous preparations is not harmonized among European countries. This problem is partially resolved by Resolution CM/Res(2016)1 on quality and safety assurance requirements for medicinal products prepared in pharmacies for the special needs of patients. In order to understand the relevance of extemporaneous compou
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Wang, Ping. "On Ownership of Copyright of Generated Works under Generative Artificial Intelligence." Revista de Direito Internacional e Globalização Econômica 4, no. 4-Ext (2025): 190–202. https://doi.org/10.23925/2526-6284/2024.v4n4.71575.

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As artificial intelligence continues to revolutionize technological landscapes through breakthrough innovations, AI-generated content (e.g., text, images, music) has sparked disputes over intellectual property ownership. The traditional legal framework is centered on "human creation." Whether machines can become the subject of copyright has challenged traditional laws, such as Copyright Law, Patent Law, and ethical norms. This article examines the significant issues surrounding the ownership of works created by artificial intelligence: first, from the judgment of the United States, China, and
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Monedero, Pablo José Abascal. "Family Laws in the European Union." Socialinė teorija, empirija, politika ir praktika 19 (September 16, 2019): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/stepp.2019.13.

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EU social policies should be complemented by contributing to a harmonious development of society, by reducing structural and regional imbalances, developing a balance between the a localized community and the national society, and improving the living standards of citizens and families of member states (Garrido 2002). Such important social policy principles as freedom and justice are addressed and represented in family laws in the EU regulations introduced during the period of 2000–2016. In this article, we studied the EU’s legal solutions in reference to national (Spain) laws on these matters
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Jessurun d’Oliveira, Hans Ulrich. "Iberian Nationality Legislation and Sephardic Jews." European Constitutional Law Review 11, no. 01 (2015): 13–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019615000036.

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Proposal to grant Spanish nationality to Sephardic Jews – History of Sephardic Jews in Iberia – Sephardim and the Portuguese nationality code – The EU and the nationality laws of the member states – Impact of Union law on the acquisition of Iberian nationalities by Sephardic Jews – European Convention on Nationality – Sephardim from third countries –Micheletti – Nottebohm
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Naeem, Allah Rakha. "HOW THE EU CREATES LAWS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF LAW, FINANCE AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2, no. 6 (2022): 4–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6615907.

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The European Union (EU) is a political and economic organization established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. It includes 27 member states that have come together to strengthen the development of common interests. The EU provides its member states with an institutional framework for making laws, identifying areas of policy, negotiating, and setting political priorities. EU member states have unanimously agreed not only to adopt legislation enacted by EU institutions but also to override national laws. The main decision-making organs of the EU are the Council of the European Union, the Europea
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Anderson, Leah Seppanen. "European Union Gender Regulations in the East: The Czech and Polish Accession Process." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 20, no. 1 (2006): 101–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325405284314.

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This article explains, first, why there was a uniform emergence of equal opportunities legislation across East Central European states in the late 1990s and early 2000s and, second, why the speed of adoption varied across countries. The author deviates from a traditional comparative focus on domestic factors and instead treats her two case studies—Poland and the Czech Republic—as part of an international system in which external actors can exert a simultaneous but differential effect on domestic policies. The author argues that the European Union (EU) accession process prompted equal opportuni
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Ekmekci, Perihan Elif. "Patients’ Rights in Cross-border Healthcare (Directive 2011/24/eu) and How It Applies to Turkey as a Negotiating Candidate Country." European Journal of Health Law 24, no. 4 (2017): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341423.

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Abstract Cross-border healthcare and patient mobility across European Union Member States has been on the agenda of eu Commission for the last decade. Directive 2011/24/eu on the application of patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare went into force in 2013. The Directive mainly addresses the responsibilities of Member States in cross-border healthcare, regulates reimbursement procedure, and coordinates European reference networks and health technology assessment in the eu. The Directive has direct and indirect implications on Turkish health system. In this article, first an overview of Di
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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ENRIGHT, Sarah Ryan. "Disability discrimination and the European Union : the impact of the framework employment directive 2000/78/EC." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5564.

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Award date: 1 December 2005<br>Supervisor: M. A. Moreau<br>In this thesis I propose to examine the effectiveness of the non-discrimination legislative framework now in place at the European level as a tool for achieving fairness and a decent standard of living for people with disabilities. With this aim in mind, the first section of the thesis will examine what factors led the Union to frame its work in the promotion of disability rights and how current anti-discrimination legislation emerged as a result. Section two goes on to examine the relationship between equality and disability and how t
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Lu, Lu. "Anti-dumping actions against China : a comparison of European Community and Indian laws and policies." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1951584.

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Thebaud, Edern. "Les produits-frontière dans la législation alimentaire de l'Union européenne: émergence d'une santé alimentaire entre logique du marché intérieur et exigences de sécurité." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209577.

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Si le droit connaît les médicaments et les denrées alimentaires, il ne reconnaît pas les alicaments. Or, ces dernières années ont vu l’apparition et le développement, sur le marché de l’Union européenne, de « produits-frontière » c'est-à-dire de produits se trouvant à la frontière entre les médicaments et les aliments. Confrontées à un vaste conflit de qualification causé par l’ambivalence conceptuelle des « produits-frontière », les institutions de l’Union ont, au nom de la libre circulation des marchandises ainsi que de la nécessité d’une protection accrue des consommateurs et de la santé pu
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Van, den Haute Erik. "Harmonisation européenne du crédit hypothécaire: perspectives de droit comparé, de droit international privé et de droit européen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210458.

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La réalisation du marché intérieur européen par une meilleure intégration des marchés financiers est aujourd’hui devenue une réalité. L'objectif est toutefois loin d'être atteint en matière de crédit hypothécaire, nonobstant de nombreuses initiatives européennes. Compte tenu de ces difficultés et du postulat selon lequel il serait impossible d'harmoniser le droit des suretés immobilières en raison de leur ancrage culturel et national, une proposition alternative consistant dans la création d'une sûreté immobilière commune (euro-hypothèque), venant se superposer aux systèmes nationaux, a été fo
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Vannes, Viviane. "Concilier le droit à l'action collective et les autres droit fondamentaux: recours au principe de proportion." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210492.

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Concilier le droit à l'action collective et les autres droits fondamentaux :recours au principe de proportionnalité ?<p><p><p>Difficile équilibre entre efficacité du droit de grève et respect des autres droits fondamentaux<p><p><p>Viviane Vannes <p><p><p>L’objet de la thèse est de vérifier si le principe de proportionnalité, entouré de certains critères fixes et cohérents, permet au juge de justifier de manière plus rationnelle une décision portant sur l’exercice du droit de grève. La proportionnalité est en effet de plus en plus invoquée dans la matière des conflits collectifs du travail soit
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SZREDER, Katarzyna Marita. "The European approach to the antitrust-patent intersection through the prism of innovation : in search of more balanced results." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/47204.

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Defence date: 7 July 2017<br>Examining Board: Professor Giorgio Monti, EUI (EUI Supervisor); Professor Hans-W. Micklitz, EUI; Dr Albertina Albors-Llorens, St John's College, University of Cambridge; Prof. Dr. Rupprecht Podszun, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition<br>This thesis addresses a topical issue of management of the antitrust-patent intersection, looking at the problem from an innovation perspective. It contributes to the field, first, by showing that from the innovation perspective the problem of biases present in both antitrust a
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HAWATMEH, Barbara A. "Pass back the parmesan! : the United States/European Union clash over geographical indication protection." Doctoral thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5541.

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LOWRY, Marie-Louise. "Of mice and genes : ethics and European patent law on biotechnological inventions." Doctoral thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5453.

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LUNDQVIST, Björn. "Joint research and development and patent pools under the antitrust laws of the USA and the competition rules of the European Union." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14524.

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Defence Date: 10 May 2010<br>Examining Board: Professor Hanns Ullrich, EUI (Supervisor); Professor Steven Anderman, University of Essex; Professor Gustavo Ghidini, Luiss Guido Carli University; Professor Hans-W. Micklitz, EUI<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>Great prosperity is derived from innovation, which in turn prospers in an environment with a large public domain of free knowledge, property rights and unfettered competition. Generally, this was the basic theory for prosperity under the antitrust laws with reference to joint R&D, technology t
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NANNERY, Aoife. "The 'conscience of Europe' in the European sovereign debt crisis : an analysis of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee of Social Rights on austerity measures." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/39046.

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Award date: 30 November 2015<br>Supervisor: Professor Claire Kilpatrick, European University Institute<br>This thesis is an analysis of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Committee of Social Rights arising from austerity measures in the European sovereign debt crisis. The thesis considers the protection afforded to socio-economic interests under the two systems, and how this protection has been tested by the challenges arising from the economic crisis. The first chapter is an analysis of the social Euro-crisis cases. Brought under Article 1 of Protocol 1 to the EC
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Books on the topic "Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Zimmer, Franz-Josef. Protecting and enforcing life science inventions in Europe under EPC and EU law: From antibodies to zebrafish. 2nd ed. C.H. Beck, 2015.

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Library of Congress. Law Library., ed. Employee invention laws in various European countries. Law Library, Library of Congress, 1986.

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Benyamini, Amiram. Patent infringement in the European community. New York, NY, 1993.

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Dietz, Adolf. Protection of intellectual property in Central and Eastern European countries: The legal situation in Bulgaria, CSFR, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1995.

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Pamela, Meadows, and European Commission, eds. Beyond employment: Changes in work and the future of labour law in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2001.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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1970-, Vos Marc de, and Barnard Catherine, eds. European Union internal market and labour law: Friends or foes? Intersentia, 2009.

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Saikia, Makhan. Globalization of intellectual property rights: A comparative study of the patent governance systems of India and the European Union (EU). Atlantic Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Malacka, Michal. "Sharia – Conflict of Law and Culture in the European Context." In Universal, Regional, National – Ways of the Development of Private International Law in 21st Century. Masaryk University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9497-2019-3.

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Sharia and its conflict with the private law within the EU is one of the most current problems in the conflict of laws. In accordance with the doctrine of ordre public, a foreign law that is otherwise applicable is disregarded if its application would violate some fundamental interest, basic policy, general principle of justice, or prevailing concept of good morals in the forum state. This doctrine is used and followed by judicial procedures not only at “the old continent” but also in Islamic countries. This article shows the basic aspects of Sharia, Islamic legal tradition and the reflection
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Broom, Donald M. "EU regulations and the current position of animal welfare." In The economics of farm animal welfare: theory, evidence and policy. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786392312.0147.

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Abstract In most countries of the world, sustainability issues are viewed by the public as of increasing importance and animal welfare is perceived to be both a public good and a key aspect of these issues. European Union animal welfare policy and legislation on animal welfare has helped animals, has had much positive influence in the world and has improved the public image of the EU. Health is a key part of welfare and the one-health and one-welfare approaches emphasize that these terms mean the same for humans and non-humans. The animals that humans use are described as sentient beings in EU
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Leheza, Yuliia. "The Transition of Waste Management According to the EU and Ukrainian Legislation." In The European Green Deal and the Impact of Climate Change on the EU Regulatory Framework. Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12kf0.

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The purpose of the chapter research is to establish the content of the adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine on waste to the legislation of the countries of the European Union on the basis of the analysis of the system of normative legal acts of Ukraine, acts of international legal regulation and acts of the EU. Achieving the goal and objectives of the chapter research occurs through the use of general scientific and special legal methods of cognition. A systematic comprehensive approach to the study of the object and subject of research requires the use of methods for determining the socia
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Grubb, Philip W., Peter R. Thomsen, Tom Hoxie, and Gordon Wright. "Patents and Competition Law—United Kingdom and European Union." In Patents for Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, and Biotechnology. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199684731.003.0029.

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This chapter focuses on competition law in the UK and EU. Most countries, as well as the EU, have developed a body of competition law to provide countermeasures against what are regarded as abuses of monopoly by patentees. Abuse of monopoly is the use of a patent simply to exclude others, while not working the invention oneself. Provisions of the Paris Convention enable compulsory licences to be granted if the patent is not worked within a certain time. In the UK, they may also be granted if the patentee is preventing the working of a dependent patent by refusing to grant a licence. In the EU,
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Hajnal, Zsolt. "The Emergence of Member States’ Characteristics in European and National Consumer Law." In The Policies of the European Union from a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.aojb.poeucep_9.

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European legislation often has a significant impact on private laws in the Member States, especially consumer legislation. In the absence of national, strong consumer protection traditions, consumer protection legisla- tion in Central and Eastern European countries has been largely defined by European consumer law. In the chapter, I am looking for answers as to the specificities of these countries, their ability to enforce these in the EU’s main legislative trends, and how these countries have contributed to European Union consumer law.
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Karan, Ulaş. "The Impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Turkish Legal System." In The Impact of the European Court of Justice on Neighbouring Countries. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855934.003.0006.

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This chapter explores whether the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) produces any impact on the Turkish legal system and, if so, its possible underlying causes. Protection of intellectual, industrial, and commercial property rights, competition, trade defence instruments, government procurement, direct and indirect taxation have been regarded as the main areas of ‘approximation of legislation’. Accordingly, laws adopted mostly in the past three decades show that the influence of EU law is valid only in certain fields of law, such as intellectual property law, labour
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Elek, Balázs. "Criminal Judicial Cooperation from a Central and Eastern European Perspective." In The Policies of the European Union from a Central European Perspective. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.aojb.poeucep_13.

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Today, the European Union and EU law influence essentially all areas of the law in Member States. Criminal and criminal procedural law are no exception. The European Union can require Member States to criminalize certain defined behaviors, determine the opinion on criminal sanctions that will punish perpetrators, and oblige the states to apply measures in certain areas of criminal law and laws on criminal procedure. As such, the harmonization of substantive and procedural norms in the Member States’ criminal law falls in the EU’s scope of authority. After the accession of the countries of Cent
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Rossel, Lucia, Brigitte Unger, Jason Batchelor, and Jan van Koningsveld. "The Implications of Making Tax Crimes a Predicate Crime for Money Laundering in the EU." In Combating Fiscal Fraud and Empowering Regulators. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854722.003.0013.

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This chapter sheds light on the divergence of tax crimes and money laundering laws across Europe after the implementation of the 4th Anti Money Laundering Directive. Laws are a crucial part of the tax environment as they are one of the rules under which the tax ecosystem operates. Taxpayers should pay their taxes following the law, and tax experts should advise them within the realm of it. The chapter sees the 4th AMLD as a shock that put money laundering regulation inside the tax ecosystem, and the way that countries implement this in their regulation is the response to this shock; it uses an
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Donikë, Qerimi. "Part 2 National and Regional Reports, Part 2.4 Europe: Coordinated by Thomas Kadner Graziano, 52 Western Balkans: Western Balkans Perspectives on the Hague Principles." In Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840107.003.0052.

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This chapter presents Western Balkans perspectives on the Hague Principles. The term ‘Western Balkans’ is used to denominate the countries of the Balkan peninsula which are not member of the European Union: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Serbia. The countries of the Western Balkans have had a rather troubled past and the beginning of this century found them (re)building their countries, including their legislation. Given the urgency of other areas of law, Private International Law (PIL) was not in the focus of most of these countries’ reforms, academi
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Miheș, Cristian Dumitru. "Romania: National Regulations in the Shadow of a Common Past." In Criminal Legal Studies : European Challenges and Central European Responses in the Criminal Science of the 21st Century. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.evcs.cls_5.

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The rule of law is very difficult to enforce during periods of dictatorship or war. We can have a justice system that functions, as we had before 1989, but that system was confined to upholding the regime in power. Romania experienced a dictatorship for a very long period of time. In the first phase, there was a royal dictatorship from 1938, then a military one, followed by the communist regime until the end of 1989. Since 1945, Romania has been a part of the world where the communist system imposed by the Soviet Union left its mark on criminal justice. The authors of the 1968 Penal Code consi
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Conference papers on the topic "Patent laws and legislation – European Union countries"

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Guzun, Adrian. "Protection of clients' rights in the financial-banking field." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.15.

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For centuries, various laws have been enacted to protect consumers, relying on various legal forms to achieve their goals. These laws aim to ensure fairness, safety and transparency in consumer transactions. In addition to laws specifically designed to protect consumers, many other legal provisions indirectly protect consumers. For example, laws that simplify the prosecution of fraud, protect property rights, or facilitate litigation also serve to protect the interests of consumers. Because of this overlap, the boundaries of consumer protection law are not easily defined, being distinct in dif
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Lisnic, Sergiu. "Comparative analysis of legislation on the production, import, marketing, or illegal provision of technical means or software products according to article 260 of the penal code of the Republic of Moldova." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.18.

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The rapid advancement of technology in recent decades has not only brought significant innovations but also new legal challenges, particularly in the realm of cybercrime. This comparative analysis examines the legislation concerning the production, import, marketing, or illegal provision of technical means or software products, specifically in accordance with Article 260 of the Penal Code of the Republic of Moldova. By comparing the national legislations of various countries, including Germany, Romania, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and China, this study aims to identify the differences
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Mihai, Ioan cosmin. "STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF CYBERCRIME FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF COMPROMISED ELEARNING SYSTEMS." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-227.

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The phenomenon of cybercrime is becoming more hostile and confrontational as both individuals and organized criminal groups take advantage of new criminal opportunities from the cyber environment. Many cyber-attacks are used to compromise eLearning systems, to change the student’s grades and results, to steal the information available only for trainers and professors, or to infect all the users that are using the platforms. The role of legislation in preventing and combating the cybercrime phenomenon against eLearning systems is very important. Legal measures are needed in all the fields, incl
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