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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PATH-LOSS MODEL'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2023

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Ambarkutuk, Murat. "A Grid based Indoor Radiolocation Technique Based on Spatially Coherent Path Loss Model." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80405.

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This thesis presents a grid-based indoor radiolocation technique based on a Spatially Coherent Path Loss Model (SCPL). SCPL is a path loss model which characterizes the radio wave propagation in an environment by solely using Received Signal Strength (RSS) fingerprints. The propagation of the radio waves is characterized by uniformly dividing the environment into grid cells, followed by the estimation of the propagation parameters for each grid cell individually. By using SCPL and RSS fingerprints acquired at an unknown location, the distance between an agent and all the access point in an ind

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2

Rowe, Christopher D. "Channel Propagation Model for Train to Vehicle Alert System at 5.9 GHz using Dedicated Short Range Communication." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73178.

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The most common railroad accidents today involve collisions between trains and passenger vehicles at railroad grade crossings [1][2]. Due to the size and speed of a train, these collisions generally result in significant damage and serious injury. Despite recent efforts by projects such as Operation Lifesaver to install safety features at grade crossings, up to 80% of the United States railroad grade crossings are classified as 'unprotected' with no lights, warnings, or crossing gates [2]. Further, from January to September 2012, nearly 10% of all reported vehicle accidents were a result of t

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3

Niu, Kayla, Asif Shahidullah, Andrea Bilarasau, James Ringle, Michaelina Sorrell, and Luke Zurmehly. "A Low Cost Open-Air Tracking System Based on an Empirical Path-Loss Model." International Foundation for Telemetering, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/596380.

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ITC/USA 2015 Conference Proceedings / The Fifty-First Annual International Telemetering Conference and Technical Exhibition / October 26-29, 2015 / Bally's Hotel & Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV<br>Tracking small marmosets over a large area represents a significant challenge for researchers. The native habitat for such animals are generally unsuitable for GPS based location systems, and the size of the animals prevents large, feature-rich collars from being utilized. Additionally, costs and feasibility prevent researchers from continuously monitoring these animals on the ground. This paper p

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Liechty, Lorne Christopher. "Path Loss Measurements and Model Analysis of a 2.4 GHz Wireless Network in an Outdoor Environment." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16308.

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Careful network planning has become increasingly critical with the rising deployment, coverage, and congestion of wireless local area networks (WLANs). This thesis outlines the achieved prediction accuracy of a direct-ray, single path loss exponent, adapted Seidel-Rappaport propagation model as determined through measurements and analysis of the established 2.4 GHz, 802.11g outdoor WiFi network deployed on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology. Additionally, the viability of using the obtained model parameters as a means for planning future network deployment is discussed. Analysis

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Almalki, Faris Abdullah E. "Optimisation of a propagation model for last mile connectivity with low altitude platforms using machine learning." Thesis, Brunel University, 2017. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/16177.

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Our related research review on propagation models reveals six factors that are significant in last mile connectivity via LAP: path loss, elevation angle, LAP altitude, coverage area, power consumption, operation frequency, interference, and antenna type. These factors can help with monitoring system performance, network planning, coverage footprint, receivers' line-of-sight, quality of service requirements, and data rates which may all vary in response to geomorphology characteristics. Several competing propagation models have been proposed over the years but whilst they collectively raise man

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6

Duong, Le. "A model to predict the coverage of VHF transmissions." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fysik och elektroteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-118574.

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VHF står för "Very High Frequency" och är ett frekvensband som ligger i området 30 - 300 MHz. Maritim VHF är standard för Sjöfartsverket och fungerar över hela världen. Det är ett kommunikationssystem som bidrar till ökad säkerhet och kan rädda liv på sjön. Andra vanliga kommunikationssystem som mobiltelefoni fungerar inte tillförlitligt. Idag fungerar mobiltelefoni i stora delar av skärgården och längs kusterna men när det gäller kommunikation mellan fartyg längre ut till havs är den maritima VHF-kommunikationen överlägsen. Sjöfartsverket driver för sitt eget och kunders behov ett mobilradion

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7

Li, Zeyuan. "Target localization using RSS measurements in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31356.

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The subject of this thesis is the development of localization algorithms for target localization in wireless sensor networks using received signal strength (RSS) measurements or Quantized RSS (QRSS) measurements. In chapter 3 of the thesis, target localization using RSS measurements is investigated. Many existing works on RSS localization assumes that the shadowing components are uncorrelated. However, here, shadowing is assumed to be spatially correlated. It can be shown that localization accuracy can be improved with the consideration of correlation between pairs of RSS measurements. By line

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8

Sarwar, Muhammad. "Effects of terrain features on wave propagation: high-frequency techniques." Thesis, University of Kalmar, Department of Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2281.

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<p>This Master thesis deals with wave propagation and starts with wave propagation basics. It briefly presents the theory for the diffraction over terrain obstacles and describes two different path loss models, the Hata model and a FFT-based model. The significance of this paper is that it gives the simulation results for the models mentioned above and presents a comparison between the results obtained from an empirical formula and the FFT-model. The comparison shows that the approach based on Fast Fourier Transform is good enough for prediction of the path loss and that it is a time efficient

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9

Ha, Sean Anthony. "3.5 GHz Indoor Propagation Modeling and Channel Characterization." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53949.

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In the push for spectrum sharing and open spectrum access, the 3.5 GHz frequency band is under consideration for small cells and general Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) in the United States. The same band is beginning to see deployment in China, Japan, and South Korea, for the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular standard to increase coverage and capacity in urban areas through small cell deployment. However, since the adoption of this band is new, there is a distinct shortage of propagation data and accurate channel modeling at 3.5 GHz in indoor environments. These models are necessar

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10

Blakaj, Valon, and Gent Gashi. "Implementation of a 3D terrain-dependent Wave Propagation Model in WRAP." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för fysik och elektroteknik (IFE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-36774.

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The radio wave propagation prediction is one of the key elements for designing an efficient radio network system. WRAP International has developed a software for spectrum management and radio network planning.This software includes some wave propagation models which are used to predict path loss. Current propagation models in WRAP perform the calculation in a vertical 2D plane, the plane between the transmitter and the receiver. The goal of this thesis is to investigate and implement a 3D wave propagation model, in a way that reflections and diffractions from the sides are taken into account.T

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Saeed, Asad, Habib Ur Rehman, and Muhammad Hassan Masood. "Performance Analysis and Comparison of Radio Propagation Models for Outdoor Environment in 4G LTE Network." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3241.

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The dissertation concerns about the path loss calculation of Radio Frequency (RF) propagation models for 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) Network to prefer the best Radio Frequency propagation model. The radio propagation models are very significant while planning of any wireless communication system. A comparative analysis between radio propagation models e.g. SUI model, Okumura model, Cost 231 Hata Model, Cost 231-Walfisch Ikegami and Ericsson 9999 model that would be used for outdoor propagation in LTE. The comparison and performance analysis has been made by using different geological environm

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Lu, Yao. "Propagation Modeling and Performance Evaluation in an Atrium Building." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177375.

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In this thesis electromagnetic wave propagation is investigated in an indoor environment. The indoor environment is a furnished office building with corridors, corners and rooms. Particularly, there is an atrium through the building in the center. For the study there were measurements available from real building in the 2.1 GHz frequency band. One objective is to design a propagation model that should be simple but reflect the trend of the propagation measurements. Furthermore, a system performance evaluation is carried out based on the implemented model. The proposed 3D model is a combination

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13

Castro-Arvizu, Juan Manuel. "Robust indoor positioning in WLAN networks." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/405889.

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Navigation and location technologies have been reaching in a major interest where Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is mostly adopted. The limitation of this technology is that direct sky view is needed for reliable positioning. In indoor environments, however, it is difficult for GNSS technology to provide a reliable performance in positioning due to the signal attenuation and blocking caused by buildings and construction materials. For this reason, the growth in indoor applications has focused the research in new techniques for attempting mitigate the poor GNSS performance on this ty

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14

Akkasli, Cem. "Methods for Path loss Prediction." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-6127.

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<p>Large scale path loss modeling plays a fundamental role in designing both fixed and mobile radio systems. Predicting the radio coverage area of a system is not done in a standard manner. Wireless systems are expensive systems. Therefore, before setting up a system one has to choose a proper method depending on the channel environment, frequency band and the desired radio coverage range. Path loss prediction plays a crucial role in link budget analysis and in the cell coverage prediction of mobile radio systems. Especially in urban areas, increasing numbers of subscribers brings forth the ne

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15

Kidner, David B. "Digital terrain models for radio path loss calculations." Thesis, University of South Wales, 1991. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/digital-terrain-models-for-radio-path-loss-calculations(6733f679-d3c0-4a25-916f-0464321ea520).html.

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This work addresses the problem of digital terrain modelling for estimating radio path propagation within a mobile communication system. The ideal requirements are for a data structure which is storage efficient and computationally efficient for calculating profiles, whilst elevation errors should be constrained and radio path loss errors should be minimised. For a digital terrain model (DTM) to be considered viable as an alternative to the regular grid, it should: (i) produce a storage saving of at least 75% over the regular grid; (ii) be error constrained to a maximum absolute error of 10 me

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16

Alfaro, Hidalgo Luis Adolfo. "Experimental path loss models for UWB multistatic radar systems." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/14656/.

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The use of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) radio technology in a multistatic radar system has recently gained interest to implement Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) capable of detecting and tracking targets in indoor environments. Due to the increasing attention towards multistatic UWB systems, it is important to perform the radio channel characterization. In this thesis we focus on the characterization of the path loss exponent (α). To perform the present work, the followed methodology was to collect experimental data from the UWB devices using a suitable target, this information was process

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17

Obeidat, Huthaifa A. N. "Investigation of Indoor Propagation Algorithms for Localization Purposes: Simulation and Measurements of Indoor Propagation Algorithms for Localization Applications using Wall Correction Factors, Local Mean Power Estimation and Ray Tracing Validations." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17385.

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The objective of this work is to enhance the awareness of the indoor propagation behaviour, by a set of investigations including simulations and measurements. These investigations include indoor propagation behaviour, local mean power estimation, proposing new indoor path loss model and introducing a case study on 60 GHz propagation in indoor environments using ray tracing and measurements. A summary of propagation mechanisms and manifestations in the indoor environment is presented. This comprises the indoor localization techniques using channel parameters in terms of angle of arrival (A

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18

Paulsson, Felix, and Issa Bitar. "An evaluation of coverage models for LoRa." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Avdelningen för datateknik och informatik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-54152.

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LoRaWAN is a wireless network technology based on the LoRa modulation technology. When planning such a network, it is important to estimate the network’s coverage, which can be done by calculating path loss. To do this, one can utilize empirical models of radio wave propagation. Previous research has investigated the accuracy of such empirical models for LoRa inside cities. However, as the accuracy of these models is heavily dependent on the exact characteristics of the environment, it is of interest to validate these results. In addition, the effect of base station elevation on the models’ ac

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19

Vyčítal, Jaroslav. "Šíření signálů bezdrátových komunikačních systémů IEEE 802.11." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-377156.

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This paper deals with the propagation of waves. Here is the wavelength distribution according to the wavelength. It focuses on the UHF and SHF band in which IEEE802.11n operates. Contains model breakdown by cell type. Describes which propagation methods are dominant in the cell type. Several propagation patterns are presented, which are then modeled in Matlab environment.The models are then compared to experimental measurements.

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20

Costa, Julio C. "Analysis and optimization of empirical path loss models and shadowing effects for the Tampa Bay area in the 2.6 GHz band." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002547.

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21

Julínek, Pavel. "Měření a modelování pokrytí bezdrátových sítí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221257.

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The diploma thesis describes mobile communication systems GSM and UMTS including the operating principle of these systems. It also deals with the GPS issues and the determination of the location by this system. The signal path losses issues between the transmitter and receiver are also described. The focus is also put on Telit UC864-G model and the measurement system, operated by the created programme with the graphic user interface, which measures parameters of the cellular network according to entered input parameters and saves the measured values into the file. The part of the diploma thesi

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22

Kacou, Marc Emmanuel Vivien-Marie Wozan. "Design of Models for the Planning of Indoor Multi-technology Wireless Networks." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ISAR0010.

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L’évolution constante des technologies sans fil telles que le Wi-Fi, les normes de réseaux mobiles ou d’objets connectés, a donné naissance à de nouvelles applications et usages. Les possibilités offertes par cette multitude d’alternatives sont exploitées par les réseaux sans fil hétérogènes qui, en combinant au sein d’un réseau unique plusieurs technologies, permettent aux utilisateurs d’accéder à des services complémentaires de façon transparente. Cependant, pour bénéficier pleinement de ces avantages, plusieurs défis techniques sont à relever. L’un d’eux est relatif au déploiement de ces ré

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23

Manan, Waqas. "Propagation channel models for 5G mobile networks. Simulation and measurements of 5G propagation channel models for indoor and outdoor environments covering both LOS and NLOS Scenarios." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17219.

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At present, the current 4G systems provide a universal platform for broadband mobile services; however, mobile traffic is still growing at an unprecedented rate and the need for more sophisticated broadband services is pushing the limits on current standards to provide even tighter integration between wireless technologies and higher speeds. This has led to the need for a new generation of mobile communications: the so-called 5G. Although 5G systems are not expected to penetrate the market until 2020, the evolution towards 5G is widely accepted to be the logical convergence of internet service

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Pérez, Simbor Sofía. "In-body to On-body Experimental UWB Channel Characterization for the Human Gastrointestinal Area." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/133034.

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[ES] La población mundial en países desarrollados está envejeciendo y con ello existe un aumento de enfermedades en gran medida causadas por la edad. Las nuevas tecnologías médicas pueden ayudar a detectar, diagnosticar y tratar estas enfermedades y con ello ahorrar dinero, tiempo y recursos de los sistemas sanitarios. Las tecnologías inalámbricas implantables han abierto un nuevo panorama para la próxima generación de tecnologías médicas. Frecuencias como la Ultra Wide-Band (UWB) de 3.1 a 10.6 GHz están siendo consideradas para la nueva generación

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Cavalcante, Gustavo Ara?jo. "Otimiza??o de modelos de predi??o da perda de propaga??o aplic?veis em 3,5GHZ utilizando algoritmos gen?ticos." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2010. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/15319.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GustavoAC__DISSERT.pdf: 2594771 bytes, checksum: b46a4c0b026ad559d9ed126acb92b471 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-09<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>The telecommunications industry has experienced recent changes, due to increasing quest for access to digital services for data, video and multimedia, especially using the mobile phone networks. Recently in Brazil, mobile operators are upgrading their networks to third generations systems (3G) providing to users broadband services su

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Zhu, Shaozhen (Sharon), Tahereh S. Ghazaany, Steven M. R. Jones, et al. "Path loss evaluation for mobile-to-mobile wireless channel." 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/10835.

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No<br>Narrowband path loss measurements are reported for the vehicle-to-vehicle channel between a transmitting antenna 50 cm above the ground and a car-roof-mounted receiver array. Calibration procedures and measurement results are reported for typical urban, suburban and rural-motorway environments and compared with existing mobile channel models to give insight into the large-scale fading behavior in the vehicle-to-vehicle channel.

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Obeidat, Huthaifa A. N., Rameez Asif, N. T. Ali, et al. "An Indoor Path Loss Prediction Model using Wall Correction Factors for WLAN and 5G Indoor Networks." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/15503.

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Yes<br>A modified indoor path loss prediction model is presented, namely Effective Wall Loss Model (EWLM). The modified model is compared to other indoor path loss prediction models using simulation data and real-time measurements. Different operating frequencies and antenna polarizations are considered to verify the observations. In the simulation part, EWLM shows the best performance among other models as it outperforms two times the dual slope model which is the second-best performance. Similar observations were recorded from the experimental results. Linear attenuation and one slope models

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28

Lin, Ting-Wei, and 林廷瑋. "Using Bluetooth Technique in the RSSI Path Loss Measurement and Channel Model Construction in Indoor Wireless Transmission." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54385920107056049621.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>電機工程學系碩士班<br>103<br>With the prosperous development of smart phones new smart phone applications constantly emerge in the daily life. Whenever there is a new application of smart phone introduced in the market it will always generate pro and con heated discussions. Following the development of BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) Bluetooth related applications also become a hot topic at the present time and the study of applying Bluetooth in the indoor positioning has also appeared in many research fields. In this paper, we make field measurement of the path loss in the Bluetooth wireless

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Zheng, Ming-Hao, and 鄭名浩. "Performance Evaluation of Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Using Multi-Antenna Energy Detection in WINNER II Path Loss Model." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ytj8c8.

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碩士<br>國立東華大學<br>電機工程學系<br>106<br>The current status of spectrum usage has been an uneven allocation, so we are in more urgent need of Cognitive Radio (CR) which is proposed to probing for spectrum holes to effectively make unlicensed users access the licensed bands so the idle periods of spectrum can be cut down. Hence, the spectrum bands will be effectively utilized. In this thesis, WINNER II path loss model is applied as an example for the simulation of wireless system. By using the antenna diversity, the cooperative spectrum sensing observes the probabilities of false alarm and detection be

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KHAN, MOHD IRFAN. "EFFECTS OF LEAKY WAVEGUIDE ON THE CONTROL PERFORMANCE OF COMMUNICATION BASED TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON PATH-LOSS MODEL." Thesis, 2016. http://dspace.dtu.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/repository/14996.

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In urban rail transit, systems using communication based train control (CBTC), it uses high accuracy of train locating, realizes a continuous automatic train control system. High resolution of locating the train permits the high line capacity and fewer Infrastructures is required than Track circuit based system therefore all over the world countries have more concerned about this technology. DCS system plays an important role in the information interaction between ground equipment and vehicle equipment in CBTC. DCS is WLAN which is short range radio networks based on IEEE 802.11, comple

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31

Dabin, Jason Anthony. "A statistical ultra wideband indoor channel model and the effects of antenna directivity on multipath delay spread and path loss in ultra wideband indoor channels." Thesis, 2004. http://library1.njit.edu/etd/fromwebvoyage.cfm?id=njit-etd2004-047.

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Inca, Sánchez Saúl Adrián. "Serious Game Engineering and Lighting Models for the Realistic Emulation of 5G Systems." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/132695.

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[ES] La quinta generación de comunicaciones móviles, 5G, promete ser una revolución tecnológica que vaya más allá de multiplicar la velocidad de transmisión de datos de sus predecesoras. Pretende soportar una gran cantidad de dispositivos y alcanzar latencias muy cercanas a 1 milisegundo. Para satisfacer estos ambiciosos requisitos, se han investigado nuevas tecnologías habilitadoras. Una de ellas es el uso de las bandas de ondas milimétricas (mmW) en las cuales hay una gran cantidad de espectro disponible. Para predecir las características del canal radio y evaluar las prestaciones de la 5G

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33

Singh, Ankita. "Study and Comparison of Macro cell Path Loss Prediction Models for Efficient Radio Network Planning." Thesis, 2018. http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/9896/1/2018_MT_216EE1275_ASingh_Study.pdf.

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Radio network planning needs proper channel characterization and hence approximation of path loss propagation is its key aspect. Path loss is a phenomenon that happens due to the attenuation suffered by the signal as the propagation over the transmitting medium. Wireless systems deployment is expensive; therefore, path loss models propagate dare necessary for the predicting signal strength received(RSS) at the transmitter from a given distance; estimation of radio coverage areas of Base Transceiver Stations (BTS); frequency tests; interference analysis, without conducting huge propagation meas

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Joubert, Petrus Jacobus. "An investigation into the use of kriging for indoor Wi-Fi received signal strength estimation / Petrus Jacobus Joubert." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15320.

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Kriging is proposed as a tool for Wi-Fi signal strength estimation for complex indoor environments. This proposal is based on two studies suggesting that kriging might be suitable for this application. Both of these studies have shortcomings in supporting this proposal, but their results encourage a more in depth investigation into this. Even though kriging is a geostatistical method developed for geographical interpolation, it has been used successfully in a wide range of other applications as well. This further suggests that kriging might be a versatile method to overcome some of the difficu

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Γεωργόπουλος, Ιωάννης. "Ηλεκτρομαγνητική μοντελοποίηση στην VHF και UHF περιοχή ραδιοφάσματος για εφαρμογές στα σύγχρονα ασύρματα δίκτυα". Thesis, 2010. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4345.

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Στις σύγχρονες τηλεπικοινωνίες, χρησιμοποιείται μια μεγάλη γκάμα από RF μοντέλα, για τον υπολογισμό την μέσης τιμής ισχύος του σήματος εκπομπής για δεδομένη απόσταση από τον πομπό και για δεδομένη συχνότητα. Στις διεργασίες αυτές , επιδρούν στο δικό τους βαθμό διάφορες παράμετροι τοπολογικού (πληθυσμός , τύπος εμποδίων, πυκνότητα εμποδίων) και γεωγραφικού (μορφολογία εδάφους, υγρασία, διαμόρφωση χώρου) χαρακτήρα, αλλά και χαρακτηριστικά των πομποδεκτών ( συνήθως το ύψος και το κέρδος των κεραιών). Στις περισσότερες περιπτώσεις οι απώλειες όδευσης (Path Loss όπως είναι γνωστές στη διεθνή βιβ

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