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Journal articles on the topic 'Pathoanatomical diagnostics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Bravve, Yu I., N. N. Velichkina, I. V. Odarchenko, et al. "THE USE OF THE MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION IN THE DOCUMENT FLOW OPTIMIZATION AND FORMATION OF PATIENT'S INTEGRATED ELECTRONIC MEDICAL CARD DURING LIFETIME PATHOANATOMICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL." Sibirskij medicinskij vestnik 6, no. 2 (2022): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31549/2541-8289-2022-6-2-4-10.

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Early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms is ensured by the quality, accessibility and continuity between medical institutions in the organization of the lifetime pathoanatomical diagnostics of biological material. Improving medical information systems with the involvement of the lifetime pathoanatomical diagnostics in the process of informatization of regional health care, developing mechanisms for documenting, storing and electronic exchange of personal medical information between medical institutions in the Novosibirsk region, is the main task of the system for organizing this type of diagnost

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Kolisnyk, P. F., and S. P. Kolisnyk. "Diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of vertebral syndromes caused by traumatic elements." Pain medicine 3, no. 3 (2018): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31636/pmjua.v3i3.1.

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Vertebral pain occurs due to many reasons, thus complicates diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation. The spectrum of pathomorphological changes in vertebral segments that can lead to lesions of the segmental nervous and vascular structures should be considered. We propose to define and classify these pathoanatomical changes. Traumatic elements are pathomorphological changes in vertebral segments, due to an injury or vertebral diseases and may cause irritation, partial or total compression of segmental nervous and/or vascular structures due to their size and direction. We also suggested al

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Lebedeva, Anastasia M., Alexei V. Bereznikov, Evgenia A. Berseneva, Yulia O. Onufriychuk, Sergei O. Shkitin, and Nadezhda V. Makarets. "Diagnostics errors as the reasons for the discrepancy between clinicaland pathoanatomical diagnoses." RUDN Journal of Medicine 26, no. 1 (2022): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-1-87-94.

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Relevance. The development of medical science has made it easier for clinicians to diagnose specific diseases, often leading to the reduction of traditional diagnostic methods, including differential diagnosis. As a result, there is an increase in medical errors in diagnosis, the choice of treatment tactics, including in cases with the development of an unfavorable outcome. The aim of the study was to identify typical errors in the differential diagnosis of diseases in cases with a fatal outcome in the departments of both therapeutic and surgical profiles. Materials and Methods. At the first s

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Lebedeva, Anastasia M., Alexei V. Bereznikov, Evgenia A. Berseneva, Yulia O. Onufriychuk, Sergei O. Shkitin, and Nadezhda V. Makarets. "Diagnostics errors as the reasons for the discrepancy between clinical and pathoanatomical diagnoses." RUDN Journal of Medicine 26, no. 1 (2022): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0245-2022-26-1-88-95.

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Relevance. The development of medical science has made it easier for clinicians to diagnose specific diseases, often leading to the reduction of traditional diagnostic methods, including differential diagnosis. As a result, there is an increase in medical errors in diagnosis, the choice of treatment tactics, including in cases with the development of an unfavorable outcome. The aim of the study was to identify typical errors in the differential diagnosis of diseases in cases with a fatal outcome in the departments of both therapeutic and surgical profiles. Materials and Methods. At the first s

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Повзун, А. С., and A. S. Povzun. "Pathomorphological characteristics of myocardial infarction complicated by rupture." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 12, no. 1 (2020): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov202012163-70.

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The report presents the results of a pathoanatomical study of 81 cases of postinfarction cardiac rupture. The terms of development of cardiac rupture and comorbid background of patients are specified. Inconsistences of in vivo diagnostics of both ischemic heart disease and comorbid diseases, the results of autopsies were revealed.

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Goncharova, E. A., L. V. Volkova, A. I. Pashov, and V. V. Rachkovskaya. "Chronic endometritis: current problems of diagnosis." Siberian Medical Review, no. 5 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-5-5-11.

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The review deals with the relevant problems of chronic endometritis diagnostics, which is the cause of infertility, unsuccessful attempts of in-vitro fertilisation and miscarriage. The frequency of this pathology varies within 2.8-56.8% in women with infertility and 9.3-67.6% in patients with recurrent miscarriages and amounts to 57.8% in missed pregnancies in medical history. The analysis of modern publications predominantly from E-library and PubMed databases for the period 2012-2021 was carried out. The key points of etiopathogenesis, diagnostic methods, their possibilities and limitations

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NEFEDOV, V. P., and V. P. DAVYDOV. "Analysis of the structure of lethality in a multi-profile hospital by the data of an Anatomic Pathology Department." Practical medicine 20, no. 5 (2022): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2022-5-93-96.

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To assess the effectiveness of the work of a medical institution, it is necessary to analyze the quality of clinical diagnostics and compare clinical and pathoanatomic diagnoses. The purpose — to conduct a retrospective analysis of mortality in a multi-profile hospital by gender, age and nosological forms over the past 10 years. Material and methods. The data of 2195 protocols of postmortem pathoanatomic examination were studied, with the analysis of clinical and pathoanatomic diagnoses and taking into account the sex and age of deceased patients. The patients were divided into three age group

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Nasyrov, Ruslan A., Valentina F. Melnikova, Olga L. Krasnogorskaia, et al. "Principles autopsy in cases of perinatal death." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 3 (2018): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped9385-105.

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Achievements in modern medicine, allowed since 2012, significantly reduce perinatal mortality in the Russian Federation. Despite the impressive rate of decline in perinatal mortality, there are still quite a few deaths that could be prevented. Causes and mechanisms of death in the perinatal period, starting from the 22nd week of intrauterine fetal development, on the 7th day after birth, are significantly different from the tanatogenesis in a patient living more than 7 days. Our work presents perinatal mortality rates in the Russian Federation for the period from 2010 to 2016 and formulates re

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Lisova, V., and N. Radsikhovskii. "Pathomorphological diagnostics of enteritis of viral etiology in dogs." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 20, no. 83 (2018): 299–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet8360.

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The article presents the results of the study of pathomorphological changes in organs and tissues of dogs at parvovirus and coronavirus infections. The pathoanatomical section and histological examination of pathological material selected from cadavers of dogs of different breeds and sex between 2 to 6 months who died with signs of infectious diarrhea were conducted. Pathomorphological study was performed only on cadavers of animals in which the life using PCR in stool specimens was established clinical diagnosis – parvovirus enteritis (n = 13) and coronavirus enteritis (n = 7). After selectio

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Babich, T. Yu, A. N. Sulima, V. V. Voronaya, and N. A. Kalinina. "Aortic dissection in childbirth as a cause of maternal mortality." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 16, no. 4 (2022): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2022.281.

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Introduction. Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare and extremely dangerous pathology in obstetrics and gynecology. AD frequency in pregnant women comprises only 14.5 cases per 1 million subjects and leads to maternal death in 30 % cases. AD is characterized by the difficulty in performing differential diagnostics.Aim: to describe a clinical case demonstrating the difficulties in timely AD diagnostics and treatment during delivery.Materials and Methods. A rare clinical case of asymptomatic AD resulting in death of the woman in labor is presented after assessing the patient medical history, the conc

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Gromov, I. N. "Noinfectious diseases in industrial poultry farming: histological diagnostics." Agrarian science 344, no. 1 (2021): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-344-1-15-17.

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Under conditions of egg and poultry farming noninfectious diseases are widespread and cause significant economic damage. These diseases can be caused by a variety of etiological factors: the deficiency of the necessary chemical elements, substances or their combination, excessive amount of certain classes of organic substances in feed. Diseases of complex etiology are also recorded, which arise from a combination of unfavorable factors and anatomical and physiological properties of individual bird crosses. Under the influence of unfavorable factors in various organ systems, pathological proces

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Moiseeva, K. A., A. A. Sukhinin, and M. R. Popova. "Identification of <em>Clostridium perfringens</em> and <em>Fusobacterium necrophorum</em> isolates." Legal regulation in veterinary medicine, no. 2 (July 18, 2023): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.2.42.

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The article is devoted to the differential diagnosis of strains of Clostridium perfringens and Fusobacterium necrophorum in the studied material of cattle. The research topic is relevant, since rational, timely and accurate diagnosis of the etiology of infectious diseases in cattle in the conditions of industrial cattle breeding prevents the occurrence and transmission of infectious agents, thereby ensuring cost-effective uninterrupted production of highly nutritious products and raw materials. Timely and accurate diagnosis allows veterinarians to prescribe an effective treatment and preventio

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Radzykhovskyi, M., I. Sokulskiy, O. Dyshkant, A. Antoniuk, B. Gutyj, and R. Sachuk. "Experimental study of tropism of cultivated canine parvovirus in the immunogenesis organs of puppies." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 13, no. 3 (2022): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022231.

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The immune system unites the organs and the tissues that protect the organism against genetically alien cells or substances entering the organism from the environment. Canine parvovirus is an etiologic agent of hemorrhagic gastroenteritis and causes a significant problem for veterinary medicine due to high level of morbidity and mortality, mostly among dogs, because of fast progression without immune-complement response. In this study, based on the results of our clinical, virological, histological, histochemical and morphological assays, we determined the pathogenetic role of parvovirus in si

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Jovanović, Ilija, Miloš Petrović, Jasna Prodanov-Radulović, et al. "Pathomorphological Characteristics of Respiratory Infections in Pigs from Different Production Categories and at the Slaughter Line." Acta Veterinaria 75, no. 1 (2025): 82–97. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2025-0007.

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Abstract In the complex conditions of intensive pig breeding, respiratory diseases remain a significant health and economic challenge, despite substantial progress in diagnostics and control measures. This study analyzes the pathoanatomical and histopathological changes in the respiratory organs of dead pigs from different production categories, as well as in clinically healthy fattening pigs inspected on the slaughter line. The research was conducted on a farrow-to-finish pig farm in southern Serbia without immunoprophylaxis against respiratory infections. A total of 182 animals were examined

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Kotsyumbas, G. I., M. I. Zhyla, A. M. Tyshkivska, et al. "Structural-functional changes in the proventriculus of poultry infected with transmissive viral proventriculitis." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 2 (2023): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022326.

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Transmissive viral proventriculitis (TVP) is a new avian disease, the etiology and pathogenesis and diagnostics of which remain unidentified, being therefore a subject of an active ongoing discussion among researchers and veterinary doctors. Cases of the disease have been reported and registered in many countries of the world. On poultry farms of Ukraine, this disease started to be diagnosed in 2019, according to the characteristic pathognomic changes. The article presents the results of pathoanatomical, histological and electronic-microscopical studies of the glandular part of the stomach of

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Moiseeva, K. A. "Development and testing of a test system for polymerase chain reaction in order to detect alpha-toxin <i>Clostridium Perfringens</i>." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 2 (June 29, 2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2023.2.48.

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With the spread of clostridiosis, epidemiological and epizootic safety is violated, the degree of which depends on the immunological status of the animal, therapeutic and preventive measures in the livestock complex, the toxigenicity of the bacterium and the severity of the disease. The Clostridium perfringens bacterium is ubiquitous, produces 20 different toxins and pathogenicity factors, one of which is alpha-toxin, which is found in meat and other biological samples, which threatens the biosafety of livestock enterprises, markets, shops, etc. The article is devoted to the development and te

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Uvarovas, Valentinas, Giedrius Kvederas, and Igoris Šatkauskas. "Stuburo juosmeninės dalies kanalo stenozė: klinikinė anatomija, diagnostika (I dalis)." Lietuvos chirurgija 1, no. 4 (2003): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2003.4.2395.

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Valentinas Uvarovas, Giedrius Kvederas, Igoris ŠatkauskasVilniaus universiteto Ortopedijos, traumatologijos ir plastinės chirurgijos klinikaVilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinė ligoninėŠiltnamių g. 29, LT-2043 VilniusEl paštas: valiusuvarovas@delfi.lt Pasaulyje ženkliai auga pagyvenusių žmonių populiacija, kartu daugėja ligų, kuriomis dažniausiai sergama perkopus į antrą gyvenimo pusę. Viena iš tokių ligų yra stuburo kanalo stenozė, t. y. susiaurėjimas. Dažniausia stuburo kanalo stenozės priežastis yra su amžiumi progresuojantys stuburo degeneraciniai pokyčiai. Ne visada arklio uodegos

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Mitrovic, Dragan, Ivana Savic, and Radmila Jankovic. "Discrepancies between clinical and autopsy diagnosis of cause of death among psychiatric patients who died due to natural causes. A retrospective autopsy study." Vojnosanitetski pregled 76, no. 3 (2019): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp170304132m.

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Background/Aim. Autopsy studies rarely investigate the causes of natural death in psychiatric population. The aim of this study was to examine the causes of death among the subjects with various psychiatric disorders in whom a clinical (pathoanatomical) autopsy was requested. Methods. The study group included 118 patients (65% men, 35% women, mean age 58.2 ? 13.6 years) with a psychiatric diagnosis, in whom a clinical autopsy was performed. We compared the distribution of causes of natural death among psychiatric patients and other patients, representatives of the general population who died o

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Kotsyumbas, G. I., and M. R. Khalaniia. "Pathomorphology of the cerebral cortex of cats for infectious peritonitis." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology 21, no. 93 (2019): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9301.

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The article presents the results of histological studies of the frontal area of the cerebral cortexб taken from 10 corpses of cats aged from 3 months to 5.5 years, in which infectious peritonitis (based on anamnesis, clinical signs, morphological and biochemical blood analysis , ultrasound diagnostics, Rivalt test and express diagnosis) was diagnosed during their life. A pathoanatomical study was conducted; samples of the frontal area of the cerebral cortex of cats, which were fixed in a 12% aqueous solution of neutral formalin, a solution of Carnoua and 96° ethyl alcohol, were selected. The h

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EGORYSHEVA, IRINA V., and ALEXEY V. MOROZOV. "TO THE 225TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE PROMINENT RUSSIAN INTERNIST KARL KARLOVICH SEIDLITZ." Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine 16, no. 4 (2023): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20969/vskm.2023.16(4).138-143.

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Introduction. 2023 marks the 225th anniversary of the birth of Karl Karlovich Seidlitz, a prominent Russian scientist, internal medicine doctor, professor of the Medical and Surgical Academy, one of the reformers of medical education and the founder of the clinical and anatomical method in Russian medicine, the founder of the department of the Faculty academic therapeutic Clinic, a close friend and biographer of the poet V.A. Zhukovsky. Аim. Is to show the role of K.K. Seidlitz in the development of clinical medicine and education in the Russian Empire. The appeal to his memory in the jubilee

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Lenshin, A. V., A. V. Il’in, E. A. Ignat’eva, S. A. Kraynov, and J. M. Perelman. "Cystic malformation (lymphangioma) of the thoracic lymphatic duct (peculiarities of clinical and radiological diagnosis, a brief review)." Bulletin Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, no. 83 (April 24, 2022): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36604/1998-5029-2022-83-100-106.

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Introduction. The thoracic lymphatic duct in the upper half of the body collects lymph from the left lung, the left half of the heart, the walls of the left half of the chest, from the left upper limb and the left half of the neck and head. Therefore, the left-sided localization of the revealed pathological changes, with the involvement of the mediastinum and neck in the process at the same time, can be a sign of damage to the thoracic lymphatic duct (at the location), and therefore the key to a successful diagnosis of the disease. Aim. Demonstration of modern possibilities of clinical and rad

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Dankovich, R. S. "Clinical sings and pathomorphologic changes of pigs by the spontaneous ochratoxicosis." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 96 (2019): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9613.

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The most dangerous natural contaminants of food are mycotoxins – low molecular weight secondary toxic metabolite prodacted by organisms of the fungus kingdom that suppress or toxicly affect other living organisms. Mycotoxins are a significant danger of ochratoxins, the main producers of which are Aspergillus ochraceus and Pennicilium viridicatum. The pigs are very sensitive to the effects of ochratoxins, under the influence of which the most pronounced changes develop in the organs of the urinary system, as well as in the gastrointestinal tract, liver, immune and nervous systems. The pigs are

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Tumanova, E. L., D. A. Zhakota, D. M. Mustafina-Bredikhina, A. L. Karpova, and A. V. Mostovoy. "Prospects for the Development of Diagnostic Verification Methods in Pediatric Pathoanatomical Practice." Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology 6, no. 3 (2017): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2017-6-3-99-107.

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Mohamed, Ibrahim Tobba, and Olfat A. Kandil. "Knee Myofascial Pain and Knee-Abdomen Syndromes; A Newly Identified Knee Disorders, Commonly Misdiagnosed as Arthritis, Multiple Case Study." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 7, no. 02 (2022): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol07-i02/1356.

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Background: Knee osteoarthritis is a common orthopedic condition. Imaging based pathoanatomical findings are utilized as a cornerstone for diagnosis of the condition, 97% of asymptomatic knees demonstrate pathoanatomical findings, causing doubt of diagnosis and efficiency of intervention based on asymptomatically present pathoanatomical features. Purpose: This study explores myofascial dysfunctions as an alternative explanation to knee pain. Identifying new syndromes termed as knee myofascial pain and knee-abdomen syndromes. Therapeutic intervention: Describing 3 cases of knee osteoarthritis a

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Gomes, Luís Antunes, Eduardo Brazete Cruz, Ana Rita Henriques, Jaime C. Branco, Helena Canhão, and Ana Maria Rodrigues. "Patients’ self-reported medical care for low back pain: a nationwide population-based study." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e060966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-060966.

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ObjectivesTo estimate the prevalence of medical care-seeking among adults with low back pain (LBP) and to characterise and compare use of diagnostic procedures and medical management between primary and secondary care.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingData from the EpiReumaPt, a nationwide population-based study conducted in Portugal including a representative sample of non-institutionalised adults (n=10 661) stratified by administrative territorial units was analysed.ParticipantsIndividuals who self-reported history of LBP within the previous 12 months (n=6434) and sought medical care for th

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McClure, Philip W., and Lori A. Michener. "Staged Approach for Rehabilitation Classification: Shoulder Disorders (STAR–Shoulder)." Physical Therapy 95, no. 5 (2015): 791–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140156.

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Shoulder disorders are a common musculoskeletal problem causing pain and functional loss. Traditionally, diagnostic categories are based on a pathoanatomic medical model aimed at identifying the pathologic tissues. However, the pathoanatomic model may not provide diagnostic categories that effectively guide treatment decision making in rehabilitation. An expanded classification system is proposed that includes the pathoanatomic diagnosis and a rehabilitation classification based on tissue irritability and identified impairments. For the rehabilitation classification, 3 levels of irritability a

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Docking, S. I., J. Cook, and E. Rio. "The diagnostic dartboard: is the bullseye a correct pathoanatomical diagnosis or to guide treatment?" British Journal of Sports Medicine 50, no. 16 (2016): 959–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095484.

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Zabusov, Yu G., and A. M. Khromova. "Some problems in forensic medical examination of inviolent death cases." Kazan medical journal 75, no. 4 (1994): 290–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90136.

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The basic differences between pathoanatomical and forensic medical examinations of corpses are surveyed. The importance of histological examinations for diagnosis is stressed, the measures to provide catamnestic findings and the concept of systematic approach to the pathology detected in sudden death cases using forensic medical data are proposed, the diagnostic system developed and introduced by the authors to differentiate ischemic heart disease, alcoholic cardiomyopathy and acute alcoholic poisoning is characterized.

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Padilo, Larisa P., Valery A. Agaltsov, Olga M. Popova, Adylya K. Sibgatullova, Oleg Yu Chernykh, and Mutalif I. Kalabekov. "Methods of laboratory diagnostics of sheep and goat pox." Veterinariya, Zootekhniya i Biotekhnologiya 6, no. 138 (2025): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.zoo.bio.202506108.

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The article presents methods of laboratory diagnostics of sheep and goat pox. The diagnosis of smallpox in sheep and goats is based on the results of an epizootological examination, identified clinical signs and pathoanatomic changes confirmed by the results of laboratory tests. In this work, a literature search was conducted on sheep and goat pox in the PubMed and Web of Science scientometric databases, as well as in the Russian Scientific Citation Database – RSCI. After analyzing them, we conducted a selection of 27 scientific articles. Thus, the diagnosis of smallpox in sheep and goats is b

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Zon, Grеgory, Illia Zon, and Lyudmila Ivanovskaya. "Multiorgan pathoanatomical manifestation of spontaniously ocuring intestinal yersiniosis in dogs." Scientific Horizons 23, no. 11 (2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.48077/scihor.23(11).2020.7-15.

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The paper presents materials on pathomorphological changes in the organs of dogs with intestinal yersiniosis, the disease which is still considered to be predominately asymptomatic. The aim of the study was to determine the main pathomorphological changes in dogs with spontaneous intestinal yersiniosis caused by Y. enterocolitica. To achieve this goal, pathological and pathomorphological studies were performed on 12 corpses of dogs aged 8-22 months between 2017-2020. The specimens had a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of intestinal yersiniosis as a monoinfection, and three of the corpses had co

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Savova-Lalkovska, T., M. Bonovska, A. Dimitrova, et al. "Evaluation of classical and rapid methods for isolation and identification of Mycobacterium bovis in cattle in Bulgaria." BULGARIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE 24, no. 3 (2021): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/bjvm.2289.

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Bovine tuberculosis is still a serious problem with major economic impact in many countries. The aim of study was to evaluate the diagnostic capabilities of the classical and some modern, rapid methods for isolation and identification of Mycobacterium bovis. In the period 2015-2018 from 29 outbreaks in 10 different regions of Bulgaria, 1193 lymph nodes from slaughtered cattle were examined by pathoanatomical, bacteriological, PCR and immunochromatographic methods. Of the 283 bacterial isolates, 263 were identified as M. bovis - member of the M. tuberculosis complex.

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Semwal, Bhini, Sudip J. Joshi, and Deepak Kumar. "Diagnostic Imaging Vs. Pathoanatomical Diagnosis in Low Back Pain: A Change in Approach: A Case Study." DPU's Journal of Ayurved, Homeopathy and Allied Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2023): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jahas.jahas_14_22.

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Abstract Back pain is an unpleasant and disturbing experience in everyone’s life and is a common lifetime health disorder. Involvement of many spinal structures can be the cause of low back pain (LBP), which can lead to difficulty in identifying and diagnosing the cause precisely. There is uncertainty about the optimal approach and a wide variation in patient care, which has led to different beliefs that conservative management is effective and radiological investigation is unnecessary and vice versa. Systemic reviews have concluded that only 1% of the individual coming to primary care needs d

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Kogan, E. A., E. E. Rudenko, T. A. Demura, et al. "Practical experience of the Sechenov University Reference Centre for immunohistochemical, pathomorphological, molecular genetic diagnostic methods." National Health Care (Russia) 3, no. 4 (2023): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/2713-069x.2022.3.4.27-33.

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Against the background of a steady increase in the number of oncological diseases, as well as the complexity of the primary morphological diagnosis of malignant neoplasms (MNT) and precancerous conditions, especially in the regions of the Russian Federation, in 2019, the creation of a number of Reference Centers (RCs) for immunohistochemical, pathomorphological, molecular genetic methods was initiated research within the framework of the federal project “Fight against oncological diseases”. In 2020, on the basis of the centralized pathoanatomical department of the Clinical Center of Sechenov U

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Glennie, R. Andrew, Mayilee Canizares, Anthony V. Perruccio, et al. "The impact of pathoanatomical diagnosis on elective spine surgery patient expectations: a Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network study." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 35, no. 1 (2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2020.11.spine201490.

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OBJECTIVE Patients undergoing spine surgery generally have high expectations for improvement postoperatively. Little is known about how these expectations are affected by the diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to examine whether preoperative expectations differ based on diagnostic pathoanatomical patterns in elective spine surgery patients. METHODS Patients with common degenerative cervical/lumbar pathology (lumbar/cervical stenosis, lumbar spondylolisthesis, and cervical/lumbar disc herniation) who had given their consent for surgery were analyzed using the Canadian Spine Outcomes and R

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Drozdova L.I., L. I., E. I. Popkov, and G. A. Goroshnikova. "PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF CANDIDAMYCOSIS IN THE LIVER OF REPTILES." Vestnik of Ulyanovsk state agricultural academy 206 (March 25, 2022): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18286/1816-4501-2022-1-128-134.

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The article describes our studies on the study of pathomorphological changes in the liver of reptiles with disseminated candidosis. The aim of the research is to study the pathomorphology of mycosis caused by fungi of Candida genus, the features of macroscopic and microscopic changes in liver under the influence of this type of parasitic fungus. The study is aimed at analyzing changes in the hepatobiliary system of reptiles with Candida infection. Pathoanatomical, cytological and histological diagnostic methods were used in the course of the study, with application of: PAS-reaction, Gamorry-Gr

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Sakhelashvili, M. I., Z. I. Piskur, and O. I. Sakhelashvili–Bil. "Primary Tuberculosis in Adults: Diagnostic Errors." Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases, HIV Infection, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/tb2024-1-41.

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Objective — to study the frequency and causes of diagnostic errors in primary pulmonary tuberculosis (PrPTB) in adults. Materials and methods. The frequency and causes of diagnostic errors in verifying PrPTB in adults were studied by analyzing the pathomorphosis aspect of a specific process. Sectional material from 200 adult deaths due to primary forms of tuberculosis (PrFTB) over a period of 45 years (1974—2020) was analyzed. The study period was divided into three periods: the first period spanned from 1974 to 1988, during which three antimycobacterial drugs (isoniazid, streptomycin, and PAS

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Soldatova, O. V., and I. Ya Goryanskaya. "Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: Review of A Fatal Case Report." Russian Archives of Internal Medicine 15, no. 3 (2025): 226–32. https://doi.org/10.20514/2226-6704-2025-15-3-226-232.

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Close attention to the problem of amyloid cardiomyopathy in recent years has been caused by a significant increase in the disease detection simultaneously with increased sensitivity and specificity of imaging methods used in cardiological practice, along with the emergence of new promising diagnostic methods and specific therapy. The choice of treatment tactics for systemic amyloidosis directly depends on the results of typing of amyloidogenic proteins, which became possible due to the development of proteomics based on mass spectrometry. To date, it has been proven that amyloid cardiomyopathy

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Wideman, Timothy H., and Peter Stilwell. "How to think about pain with the whole person in mind." International Journal of Whole Person Care 9, no. 1 (2022): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/ijwpc.v9i1.335.

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Too often, pain is reduced to a simple symptom of illness or injury – a puzzle piece to fit into the differential diagnostic jigsaw. Pain reports that fit the emerging pathoanatomical picture are validated and treated accordingly. But many reports don’t fit this picture, and the widespread stigma associated with persistent pain is most commonly directed toward these individuals, whose symptoms aren’t well explained by known pain mechanisms. A root problem is not seeing the person in pain or the suffering they experience. This presentation aims to help participants develop a more comprehensive

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Sajid, Imran Mohammed, Anand Parkunan, and Kathleen Frost. "Unintended consequences: quantifying the benefits, iatrogenic harms and downstream cascade costs of musculoskeletal MRI in UK primary care." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 3 (2021): e001287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001287.

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ObjectivesThe largest proportion of general practitioner (GP) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI is musculoskeletal (MSK), with consistent annual growth. With limited supporting evidence and potential harms from early imaging overuse, we evaluated practice to improve pathways and patient safety.MethodsCohort evaluation of routinely collected diagnostic and general practice data across a UK metropolitan primary care population. We reviewed patient characteristics, results and healthcare utilisation.ResultsOf 306 MSK-MRIs requested by 107 clinicians across 29 practices, only 4.9% (95% CI ±2.4%) app

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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "Evidence-Based Medicine, Systematic Reviews, and Guidelines in Interventional Pain Management: Part 7: Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies." Pain Physician 6;12, no. 6;12 (2009): 929–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2009/12/929.

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Appropriate diagnosis is essential in providing proper and effective therapy. The field of diagnostic accuracy tests is dynamic with new tests being developed at a fast pace along with improvement in technology of existing tests on a continuous basis. Welldesigned diagnostic test accuracy studies can help in making appropriate health care decisions, provided that they transparently and fully report their participants, tests, methods, and results. Exaggerated and biased results from poorly designed and reported diagnostic test studies can trigger their premature dissemination and lead physician

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Lindenhahn, Philipp, Jannik Richter, Iliyana Pepelanova, et al. "A Novel Artificial Coronary Plaque to Model Coronary Heart Disease." Biomimetics 9, no. 4 (2024): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9040197.

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Background: Experimental coronary artery interventions are currently being performed on non-diseased blood vessels in healthy animals. To provide a more realistic pathoanatomical scenario for investigations on novel interventional and surgical therapies, we aimed to fabricate a stenotic lesion, mimicking the morphology and structure of a human atherosclerotic plaque. Methods: In an interdisciplinary setting, we engineered a casting mold to create an atherosclerotic plaque with the dimensions to fit in a porcine coronary artery. Oscillatory rheology experiments took place along with long-term s

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Serdioucov, J., Y. Filipets, D. Shkundia, and O. Kruchynenko. "Peculiarities of histological structure of some organs of serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus)." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 14, no. 4 (2023): 673–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/022396.

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Chiroptera is the only group of mammals that is able to fly. They are beneficial for people and ecosystem they live in. In Ukraine, all species of bats are rare or endangered, in particular serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus Schreber, 1774). So as to prevent the extinction of currently existing species of bats, it is crucial to combat their diseases, in particular improve diagnostics, including postmortem diagnostics. At the macroscopic and microscopic levels, morphology of bats has still been studied poorly, especially such of bats that live in Ukraine. Besides, knowledge of the structure of v

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Oynotkinova, Olga S., Evgenii L. Nikonov, Oleg V. Zayratyants та ін. "Clinical and Morphological Features of Myocardial Damage and the Course of Fulminant Myocarditis on the Background of СOVID-19, Diagnosis and Treatment Tactics". Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 75, № 5S (2020): 414–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn1433.

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In a review article based on my own clinical experience of managing patients with acute myocardial injury and fulminant myocarditis, taking into account expert recommendations on the clinical treatment of myocardial damage associated with novel coronavirus infection a National clinical geriatric medical research center, division of cardiovascular diseases, the Chinese geriatrics society, Department of cardiology, Beijing Medical Association and European clinics discusses the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of myocardial damage and FM patients, infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the context of t

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Al-rudaini, Hesham Ebrahim Ahmed, Ping Han, and Huimin Liang. "Comparison Between Computed Tomography Angiography and Digital Subtraction Angiography in Critical Lower Limb Ischemia." Current Medical Imaging Formerly Current Medical Imaging Reviews 15, no. 5 (2019): 496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573405614666181026112532.

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Background:CT Angiography (CTA) of aortoiliac and lower extremity arteries is a relatively recent innovation of CT imaging that has changed after the introduction of multi-detector row scanners.Objective:The study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Multidetector Computed Tomographic Angiography (MDCTA) in the assessment of arterial tree in patients with Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease (PAOD), as compared to Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA).Methods:A single-center nonrandomized prospective study was conducted on 50 patients complaining of peripheral arterial disease (chroni

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Kanibolotskiy, Aleksandr A., and Oleg V. Zayratyants. "Management of the activity of the Moscow pathology and anatomical service in the context of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection in 2020–2022." HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 66, no. 6 (2022): 459–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0044-197x-2022-66-6-459-465.

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The management of the activity of the pathology and anatomical service (PAS) of the Moscow Healthcare Department (DZM) in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the provision of timely and accurate pathological diagnostics, as well as the receipt of reliable statistics on mortality rate, made it possible to provide timely management decisions to combat the pandemic. Purpose. To present the successful experience of managing the activities of the Moscow Pathoanatomic Service of DZM in the conditions of a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection. Methods. The paper analyzes and summarizes the fe

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Zhumanazarov, N. A., A. P. Nadeev, and E. N. Darmenov. "Nosological and medical analysis of maternal mortality in the Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan." JOURNAL of SIBERIAN MEDICAL SCIENCES 6, no. 4 (2022): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31549/2542-1174-2022-6-4-133-144.

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Introduction. The maternal mortality (MM) rate is a direct indicator of the quality of the healthcare system, primarily the obstetric and gynecological services, and at the same time makes it possible to judge the socio-economic development of a country or regions. Aim. An analysis of the main causes of MM and the structure of defects in the quality of medical care to the population of the Turkestan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in 2020 based on the material of 16 autopsies performed at the Turkestan Regional Anatomic Pathology Bureau an

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Laushkina, N. N., and S. M. Ryabchenko. "DIAGNOSTICS OF URIC ACID DIATHESIS IN BIRDS OF THE PARENT HERD OF ROSS-308 AND HUBBARD F15 CROSSES BY PATHOANATOMIC CHANGES DURING POST-SLAUGHTER VETERINARY AND SANITARY EXAMINATION." Bulletin of Agrarian Science 5, no. 98 (2022): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666x.2022.5.39.

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ten Berg, Paul W. L., Erik Heeg, Simon D. Strackee, and Geert J. Streekstra. "Joint Space Narrowing in Patients With Pisotriquetral Osteoarthritis." HAND 12, no. 5 (2016): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944716677542.

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Background: Patients with suspected pisotriquetral osteoarthritis may show joint space narrowing. However, the extent of joint space narrowing and its deviation from the joint space width (JSW) in normal anatomy is unknown. In this pathoanatomic study, we therefore compared the JSW in the pisotriquetral joint between osteoarthritic patient wrists and healthy wrists. Methods: We reviewed preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans of 8 wrists of patients with ulnar-sided wrist pain who underwent a pisiformectomy with confirmed pisotriquetral osteoarthritis at surgery. We also reviewed CT scans

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Yerdalieva, L. K., A. E. Gainutdin, A. V. Nersesov, et al. "EXPERIENCE USING CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY." Наука и здравоохранение, no. 3(27) (June 30, 2025): 125–34. https://doi.org/10.34689/sh.2024.27.3.014.

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Relevance: Based on the analysis of the results of videocapsular endoscopy of 84 patients with signs of gastrointestinal pathology and the results of a pathoanatomic examination of biopsy material taken during colonoscopy of the same 84 patients (52 of them have biopsy results), the reliability, features, principles and possibilities of using capsule endoscopy as a research method for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are determined in the article. Aim: to determine the effectiveness of capsule endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disease. Materials and methods: From 2022 to 202

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Misovic, Sidor, Miroljub Draskovic, Miodrag Jevtic, and Momir Sarac. "Takayasu arteritis." Medical review 58, no. 1-2 (2005): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0502073m.

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Introduction. Giovanni Battista Morgani reported the first case with Takayasu arteritis (TA) in 1761. The disease affects the aortic arch and large blood vessels. It is found in every race and in every age-group, predominantly in female population aged 20-40 years. There are four types of TA: type I affects blood vessels of aortic arch; Type II is syndrome of middle aorta (thoracal and abdominal aorta); Type III affects aortic arch and abdominal aorta; Type IV affects pulmonary artery. Clinical manifestations. TA has three phases; 1. weakness, fever, anemia, loss of appetite: 2. inflammation o

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