Academic literature on the topic 'Pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum)"

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Wang, Hui, Ying Luo, Haofu Dai, and Wenli Mei. "Antibacterial Activity against Ralstonia solanacearum of Phenolic Constituents Isolated from Dragon's Blood." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 3 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800316.

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Ralstonia solanacearum is a worldwide and devastating plant pathogen infesting over 200 host species. Synthetic bactericides against the pathogen have only achieved limited success and always cause both crop contamination and environmental pollution. However, natural bactericides are effective for protecting cultivated crops from destruction by disease, without the adverse effects of chemical bactericides. In this paper, fifteen phenolic constituents from dragon's blood were screened for their antimicrobial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum, and all exhibited inhibitory activity. These c
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Li, Mei, Thomas Pommier, Yue Yin, et al. "Indirect reduction of Ralstonia solanacearum via pathogen helper inhibition." ISME Journal 16, no. 3 (2021): 868–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-01126-2.

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AbstractThe rhizosphere microbiome forms a first line of defense against soilborne pathogens. To date, most microbiome enhancement strategies have relied on bioaugmentation with antagonistic microorganisms that directly inhibit pathogens. Previous studies have shown that some root-associated bacteria are able to facilitate pathogen growth. We therefore hypothesized that inhibiting such pathogen helpers may help reduce pathogen densities. We examined tripartite interactions between a model pathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum, two model helper strains and a collection of 46 bacterial isolates recov
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Saha, A., H. Mandal, and D. Saha. "Isolation and identification of a virulent Ralstonia solanacearum by fliC gene amplification and induction of chitinase by 2-amino butyric acid for control of bacterial wilt in tomato plants." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 7, no. 1 (2013): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2013.v07i01.013.

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Ralstonia solanacearum is a devastating, soil borne bacterial pathogen of tomato. The pathogen is nonmotile in planta but highly motile in culture. On the basis of physiological and biochemical characteristics 26 isolates have been purified and identified as Ralstonia solanacearum. The flic gene is responsible for the movement of bacteria. Ralstonia specific fliC gene amplification is the indication of virulence of the pathogen. In the present study one R. solanacearum isolate has been identified by PCR amplification of the fliC gene using fliC gene specific primer. Following isolation and ide
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Flores-Cruz, Zomary, and Caitilyn Allen. "Ralstonia solanacearum Encounters an Oxidative Environment During Tomato Infection." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 22, no. 7 (2009): 773–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-22-7-0773.

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Ralstonia solanacearum genes that are induced during tomato infection suggested that this pathogen encounters reactive oxygen species (ROS) during bacterial wilt pathogenesis. The genomes of R. solanacearum contain multiple redundant ROS-scavenging enzymes, indirect evidence that this pathogen experiences intense oxidative stress during its life cycle. Over 9% of the bacterium's plant-induced genes were also upregulated by hydrogen peroxide in culture, suggesting that oxidative stress may be linked to life in the plant host. Tomato leaves infected by R. solanacearum contained hydrogen peroxide
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Feng, Jinlin. "ITRAQ-Based Proteomic Analysis of The Response to Ralstonia solanacearum in Potato." Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences 59, no. 02 (2022): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21162/pakjas/22.1347.

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Bacterial wilt is a serious disease of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) caused by the soil-borne pathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum. Detecting changes in protein abundance in potato plants in response to R. solanacearum is a pivotal step in uncovering the molecular interactions of plant pathogens. In this study, using the disease-resistant cultivar ‘Zhongshu 3’, we analyzed protein expression in potato seedlings inoculated with R. solanacearum every 12 h for a total of 72 h using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation-based proteomics. Our results indicate that pathogenesis
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Teli, Kalavati, H. M. Shweta, M. K. Prasanna Kumar, Bharath Kunduru, and B. S. Chandra Shekar. "Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of Ralstonia solanacerum isolates collected from Southern Karnataka." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 3 (2018): 886–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i3.1747.

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Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is the major threat to tomato cultivation in all tomato growing areas of Karnataka. R. solanacearum was isolated from the infected host plants collected from different locations of southern Karnataka. The identity of the isolates was established using morphological, biochemical, and molecular analysis using species specific PCR primers. The race and biovar specificity of pathogen was determined through pathogenicity test on different host plants and the ability of isolates to use carbohydrates, respectively. Phylotype classification was done by
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Salanoubat, M., S. Genin, F. Artiguenave, et al. "Genome sequence of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum." Nature 415, no. 6871 (2002): 497–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/415497a.

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Ojesola, C. O., A. K. Akintokun, P. O. Akintokun, and A. R. Oloyede. "In-Vitro Antagonistic Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis on Ralstonia solanacearum, the Causal Agent of Bacterial Wilt Disease of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill)." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 37, no. 2 (2021): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v37i2.18.

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Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum, Mill) is a rich source of vitamins, minerals and lycopene, which has many health benefits. However, its production is hampered by bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum resulting in significant yield losses. Use of chemicals in the control of plant pathogens has detrimental effects on humans and the environment in terms of leaving residues in soil which later find their way into underground waters. Therefore, it is desirable to find an alternative to chemical control of this bacterial pathogen. This study investigates the potential of native Bacillus t
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Machado, Patrícia da S., Acelino C. Alfenas, Marcelo M. Coutinho, et al. "Eradication of Plant Pathogens in Forest Nursery Irrigation Water." Plant Disease 97, no. 6 (2013): 780–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-08-12-0721-re.

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Interest in rational use and reuse of water has increased in recent years, especially in forest nurseries. However, before water can be reused in nurseries, it must be properly treated to eradicate plant pathogens to reduce risks of pathogen dispersal and losses to disease. In the present study, the efficacy of irrigation water treatment by ultrafiltration and conventional physical-chemical treatment was studied to eliminate Botrytis cinerea, Cylindrocladium candelabrum, Ralstonia solanacearum, and Xanthomonas axonopodis, the pathogens most commonly found in Brazilian forest nurseries. Ultrafi
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Zhao, Cuizhu, Huijuan Wang, Yao Lu, et al. "Deep Sequencing Reveals Early Reprogramming of Arabidopsis Root Transcriptomes Upon Ralstonia solanacearum Infection." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 32, no. 7 (2019): 813–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-10-18-0268-r.

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Bacterial wilt caused by the bacterial pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most devastating crop diseases worldwide. The molecular mechanisms controlling the early stage of R. solanacearum colonization in the root remain unknown. Aiming to better understand the mechanism of the establishment of R. solanacearum infection in root, we established four stages in the early interaction of the pathogen with Arabidopsis roots and determined the transcriptional profiles of these stages of infection. A total 2,698 genes were identified as differentially expressed genes during the initial 96 h
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum)"

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Puigvert, Sànchez Marina. "Control strategies and gene expression dynamics of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum = Estratègies de control i dinàmica d'expressió gènica en el fitopatogen Ralstonia solanacearum." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/586253.

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The plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is the causal agent of bacterial wilt, a highly aggressive disease responsible for important worldwide economic losses. Many virulence factors in R. solanacearum have been already identified; however, their transcriptional regulation during disease development remained unknown. In an effort to better characterize the gene expression changes driving bacterial virulence, we first provided the complete genome sequence of the potato R. solanacearum UY031 strain as a tool to perform robust transcriptomics in planta. By taking advantage of the novel sequenc
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Ailloud, Florent. "Le pouvoir pathogène chez Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype II génomique intégrative et paysages transcriptomiques en relation avec l'adaptation à l'hôte." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0009/document.

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Ralstonia solanacearum est une bactérie phytopathogène à la gamme d'hôte exceptionnellement large et à la répartition mondiale. Cet organisme présente une biologie à facettes multiples et s'est adapté à quasiment tous les types de sols, à la vie planctonique, et à de nombreux hôtes et plantes réservoirs. Cette capacité d'adaptation est attestée par une très forte hétérogénéité des souches qui unifient ce complexe d'espèces, aussi bien au plan de la diversité génétique, phénotypique, que de la gamme d'hôte. Des approches phylogénétiques ont montré une structuration de la population mondiale en
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Bliss, Elizabeth Katherine. "Strain variation and response to environmental factors in the plant pathogen ralstonia solanacearum." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497230.

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Danial, Janathan. "Studies on the genetic diversity of the potato brown rot pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum race 3/biovar 2A." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2384.

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Ralstonia solanacearum is a genetically diverse and geographically widespread plant pathogen. It has a wide host range and is a significant pathogen of potato, causing brown rot. Brown rot is caused by a distinct, closely-related, intraspecific group: race 3, biovar 2A. In Europe, infection of potato crops with brown rot primarily occurs via irrigation with contaminated surface water. Brown rot has never been found in Scottish potatoes though the bacterium has been found previously in one Scottish river system, the River Tay, both in water samples and on its secondary host, bittersweet (Solanu
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Bringel, Jose Magno Martins. "Caracterização bioquímica, patogênica e molecular de isolados de Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 de batata e berinjela." Universidade de São Paulo, 2002. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11135/tde-09012003-081030/.

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A murcha bacteriana, causada por Ralstonia solanacearum, afeta principalmente as solanáceas, destacando-se as culturas da batata, berinjela, jiló, pimentão e tomate. No presente trabalho foi conduzida a caracterização molecular de isolados de R. solanacearum e sua possível relação com características relacionadas à morfologia, bioquímica, patogenicidade, agressividade e distribuição geográfica. Foram utilizados 51 isolados pertencentes à biovar 2, sendo 9 provenientes de berinjela e 42 de batata, coletados em diversas regiões brasileiras. A análise molecular permitiu separar os isolados em qua
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Pradhanang, Prakash Man. "Bacterial wilt of potato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2A : a study of the ecology and taxonomy of the pathogen in Nepal." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245336.

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Sulak, Ondrej. "Études structure-fonction de lectines de bactéries opportunistes." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10324.

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Les lectines sont des protéines capables de reconnaître des glucides complexes de manière spécifique et réversible sur des surfaces des cellules et des membranes cellulaires. Ce travail de thèse est centré sur l’étude des interactions entre des lectines produites par les bactéries pathogèniques burkholderia cenocepacia et ralstonia solanacearum et leurs ligands carbohydrates. Différents outils, tels que la cristallographie, la résonance plasmonique de surface, la microcalorimétrie de titration… ont été utilisés pour caractériser deux lectines. La bactérie ralstonia solanacearum, pathogène de p
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Dodd, Helen Jean. "Interactions of pathogenic and saphrophytic pseudomonads with photoautotrophic and in vitro potato plants." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/106897/1/T%28S%29%20110%20Interactions%20of%20pathogenic%20and%20saprophytic%20pseudomonads%20with%20photoautotrophic%20and%20in%20vitro%20potato%20plants.pdf.

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Several recent studies have shown that bacteria which are non pathogenic to in vivo plants become pathogenic to in vitro plants. Bacteria can occur in the internal tissue of in vivo plants, often remaining in a latent state and be retained within the explant during the process of in vitro culture. The reasons why non pathogenic bacteria often become pathogenic to plants under in vitro conditions are unknown. In this study plant~bacterial complexes were established to measure the interactions between plant and bacteria in axenic plants grown under in vitro and photoautotrophic conditions. The
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Zhou, Binbin. "Identification and characterization of target genes of RRS1-R, a protein conferring resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana to the pathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2604/.

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Ralstonia solanacearum, agent du flétrissement bactérien, affecte près de 200 espèces végétales. Les gènes RRS1-R confèrent à l'écotype d'A. Thaliana Nd-1 une résistance à différentes souches de R. Solanacearum. RRS1-R code une protéine de structure modulaire associant les domaines typiques de nombreuses protéines de résistance TIR-NBS-LRR et un domaine signature de facteurs de transcription WRKY. Dans l'écotype sensible Col-0, le gène RRS1-S code pour une protéine qui présente une structure très semblable. Au cours de ce travail, nous avons montré que les gènes RRS1-R et RRS1-S s'expriment es
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Angot, Aurélie. "Caractérisation d’une famille d’effecteurs de type III de la bactérie phytopathogène Ralstonia solanacearum et identification de ses cibles végétales." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30159.

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Ralstonia solanacearum a dans son répertoire d’effecteurs de type III une famille de gènes codant pour des protéines nommées GALA. Ces protéines possèdent une structure caractéristique des protéines à F-box eucaryotes qui entrent dans la composition des complexes SCF impliqués dans l’ubiquitination des protéines. Nous avons démontré l’action collective des protéines GALA dans la virulence de la bactérie. Nous avons identifié au sein de cette famille le premier effecteur contrôlant la virulence de la bactérie sur une plante hôte. Il est apparu que les effecteurs GALA se comportent comme des pro
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Book chapters on the topic "Pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum)"

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Morel, Arry, Nemo Peeters, Fabienne Vailleau, et al. "Plant Pathogenicity Phenotyping of Ralstonia solanacearum Strains." In Host-Pathogen Interactions. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7604-1_18.

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Perrier, Anthony, Patrick Barberis, and Stéphane Genin. "Introduction of Genetic Material in Ralstonia solanacearum Through Natural Transformation and Conjugation." In Host-Pathogen Interactions. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7604-1_16.

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Kharayat, Bhupendra S., and Yogendra Singh. "Ralstonia solanacearum: Pathogen Biology, Host Pathogen Interaction, and Management of Tomato Wilt Disease." In The Vegetable Pathosystem. Apple Academic Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429022999-5.

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Lonjon, Fabien, Nemo Peeters, Stéphane Genin, and Fabienne Vailleau. "In Vitro and In Vivo Secretion/Translocation Assays to Identify Novel Ralstonia solanacearum Type 3 Effectors." In Host-Pathogen Interactions. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7604-1_17.

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Stead, D. E., S. A. Simpkins, J. E. Elphinstone, N. C. Smith, J. Hennessy, and S. A. Weller. "Real — Time PCR for Ralstonia solanacearum." In Pseudomonas syringae and related pathogens. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0133-4_57.

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Kanda, A., H. Hasegawa, H. Takahashi, Y. Hikichi, and T. Okuno. "Roles of popA for the Pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum Pathogenic to Tobacco." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0003-1_53.

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Simpkins, S. A., A. Friscina, K. Madagan, J. G. Elphinstone, and D. E. Stead. "Generation of Microarrays for the Study of Gene Expression Patterns in Ralstonia solanacearum." In Pseudomonas syringae and related pathogens. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0133-4_43.

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Singh, U., and C. Trevors. "Serological Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum in Potatoes by ELISA and Immunofluorescence, and Comparison to PCR." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0003-1_96.

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López, M. M., J. M. Quesada, R. Penyalver, et al. "Current Technologies for Pseudomonas spp. And Ralstonia solanacearum Detection and Molecular Typing." In Pseudomonas syringae Pathovars and Related Pathogens – Identification, Epidemiology and Genomics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6901-7_1.

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Tawfik, A. E., A. M. M. Mahdy, and A. A. O. El Hafez. "Sensitive Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum Using Serological Methods and Biolog Automated System." In Pseudomonas syringae Pathovars and Related Pathogens – Identification, Epidemiology and Genomics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6901-7_4.

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