Academic literature on the topic 'Pathogen spillover'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pathogen spillover"

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Eby, Peggy, Alison J. Peel, Andrew Hoegh, et al. "Pathogen spillover driven by rapid changes in bat ecology." Nature 613, no. 7943 (2023): 340–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14815733.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract During recent decades, pathogens that originated in bats have become an increasing public health concern. A major challenge is to identify how those pathogens spill over into human populations to generate a pandemic threat 1 . Many correlational studies associate spillover with changes in land use or other anthropogenic stressors 2,3 , although the mechanisms underlying the observed correlations have not been identified 4 . One limitation is the lack of spatially and temporally explicit data on multiple spillovers, and on the connecti
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Washburne, Alex D., Daniel E. Crowley, Daniel J. Becker, Kezia R. Manlove, Marissa L. Childs, and Raina K. Plowright. "Percolation models of pathogen spillover." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1782 (2019): 20180331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0331.

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Predicting pathogen spillover requires counting spillover events and aligning such counts with process-related covariates for each spillover event. How can we connect our analysis of spillover counts to simple, mechanistic models of pathogens jumping from reservoir hosts to recipient hosts? We illustrate how the pathways to pathogen spillover can be represented as a directed graph connecting reservoir hosts and recipient hosts and the number of spillover events modelled as a percolation of infectious units along that graph. Percolation models of pathogen spillover formalize popular intuition a
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Cross, Paul C., Diann J. Prosser, Andrew M. Ramey, Ephraim M. Hanks, and Kim M. Pepin. "Confronting models with data: the challenges of estimating disease spillover." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1782 (2019): 20180435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0435.

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For pathogens known to transmit across host species, strategic investment in disease control requires knowledge about where and when spillover transmission is likely. One approach to estimating spillover is to directly correlate observed spillover events with covariates. An alternative is to mechanistically combine information on host density, distribution and pathogen prevalence to predict where and when spillover events are expected to occur. We use several case studies at the wildlife–livestock disease interface to highlight the challenges, and potential solutions, to estimating spatio-temp
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Sokolow, Susanne H., Nicole Nova, Kim M. Pepin, et al. "Ecological interventions to prevent and manage zoonotic pathogen spillover." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1782 (2019): 20180342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0342.

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Spillover of a pathogen from a wildlife reservoir into a human or livestock host requires the pathogen to overcome a hierarchical series of barriers. Interventions aimed at one or more of these barriers may be able to prevent the occurrence of spillover. Here, we demonstrate how interventions that target the ecological context in which spillover occurs (i.e. ecological interventions) can complement conventional approaches like vaccination, treatment, disinfection and chemical control. Accelerating spillover owing to environmental change requires effective, affordable, durable and scalable solu
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Plowright, Raina K., Colin R. Parrish, Hamish McCallum, et al. "Pathways to zoonotic spillover." Nature Reviews Microbiology 15, no. 8 (2017): 502–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14816884.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Zoonotic spillover, which is the transmission of a pathogen from a vertebrate animal to a human, presents a global public health burden but is a poorly understood phenomenon. Zoonotic spillover requires several factors to align, including the ecological, epidemiological and behavioural determinants of pathogen exposure, and the within-human factors that affect susceptibility to infection. In this Opinion article, we propose a synthetic framework for animal-to-human transmission that integrates the relevant mechanisms. This framework reveals th
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Borremans, Benny, Christina Faust, Kezia R. Manlove, Susanne H. Sokolow, and James O. Lloyd-Smith. "Cross-species pathogen spillover across ecosystem boundaries: mechanisms and theory." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1782 (2019): 20180344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0344.

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Pathogen spillover between different host species is the trigger for many infectious disease outbreaks and emergence events, and ecosystem boundary areas have been suggested as spatial hotspots of spillover. This hypothesis is largely based on suspected higher rates of zoonotic disease spillover and emergence in fragmented landscapes and other areas where humans live in close vicinity to wildlife. For example, Ebola virus outbreaks have been linked to contacts between humans and infected wildlife at the rural-forest border, and spillover of yellow fever via mosquito vectors happens at the inte
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Faust, Christina L., Hamish I. McCallum, Laura S. P. Bloomfield, et al. "Pathogen spillover during land conversion." Ecology Letters 21, no. 4 (2018): 471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12904.

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Power, Alison G., and Charles E. Mitchell. "Pathogen Spillover in Disease Epidemics." American Naturalist 164, S5 (2004): S79—S89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/424610.

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Childs, Marissa L., Nicole Nova, Justine Colvin, and Erin A. Mordecai. "Mosquito and primate ecology predict human risk of yellow fever virus spillover in Brazil." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1782 (2019): 20180335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0335.

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Many (re)emerging infectious diseases in humans arise from pathogen spillover from wildlife or livestock, and accurately predicting pathogen spillover is an important public health goal. In the Americas, yellow fever in humans primarily occurs following spillover from non-human primates via mosquitoes. Predicting yellow fever spillover can improve public health responses through vector control and mass vaccination. Here, we develop and test a mechanistic model of pathogen spillover to predict human risk for yellow fever in Brazil. This environmental risk model, based on the ecology of mosquito
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Manlove, Kezia R., Laura M. Sampson, Benny Borremans, et al. "Epidemic growth rates and host movement patterns shape management performance for pathogen spillover at the wildlife–livestock interface." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 374, no. 1782 (2019): 20180343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0343.

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Managing pathogen spillover at the wildlife–livestock interface is a key step towards improving global animal health, food security and wildlife conservation. However, predicting the effectiveness of management actions across host–pathogen systems with different life histories is an on-going challenge since data on intervention effectiveness are expensive to collect and results are system-specific. We developed a simulation model to explore how the efficacies of different management strategies vary according to host movement patterns and epidemic growth rates. The model suggested that fast-gro
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pathogen spillover"

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Sundblad, Frida. "The relationship between the prevalence of ten known pathogens in wild swedish bees and the presence of a nearby apiary." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för medicinsk cellbiologi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445973.

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Pollination by insects is of great importance for the global food production. There is a specific need for pollination by bees in greenhouses and tunnel cultivations to increase the quantity, quality and market value of the crops. Imported bee colonies from central Europe are used for pollination of Swedish crops and have a great economic importance but are also a threat to wild Swedish bees by posing a risk of pathogen transmission between the bee species. The aim of this study was to investigate how imported bees affect the prevalence of pathogens amongst wild bees.  Analysis was performed o
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Blaisdell, Gretchen Kai 1974. "Introduced plant species, herbivores and pathogens, and the host-enemy relationships that accompany invasions." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11227.

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xvi, 109 p. : ill.<br>Invasions by introduced plant species cost billions of dollars each year in the United States and threaten native habitat. The primary goal of my dissertation research was to examine the role that natural enemies (pathogens and herbivores) play in these invasions in both unmanaged and restored plant communities. In two related studies in seasonal wetland prairies in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, USA, I surveyed natural enemy attack on common native and introduced plant species in a restoration experiment designed to test the effects of site preparation techniques on p
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Books on the topic "Pathogen spillover"

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Infection in Honey Bees: Host&ndash;Pathogen Interaction and Spillover. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-2963-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pathogen spillover"

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Clements, Andrew, Ian Mendenhall, and Daniel Schar. "10 Understanding How and Where Pathogens Emerge: Preparedness and Response for Zoonotic Diseases." In Principles and Practice of Emergency Research Response. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48408-7_12.

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AbstractThis chapter covers emerging zoonotic diseases, with a focus on the current understanding of how and where zoonotic pathogens circulate, their pathways to emergence, potential for sustained human-to-human transmission, and gaps in our knowledge. The first cluster of infections among people may be recognized well after a zoonotic pathogen has spilled over from its primary animal host to other intermediate hosts or directly to people. The collection and use of “pre-outbreak” information improve global health security through better preparedness for infectious disease threats, particularl
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Bron, Gebbiena M., J. Joukje Siebenga, and Louise O. Fresco. "In the Age of Pandemics, Connecting Food Systems and Health: A Global One Health Approach." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_46.

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AbstractThe health of people, the health of animals, including aquatic species and insects, the health of plants and the environment, including soils, are connected, and this is captured by the One Health approach. The Covid-19 pandemic has laid bare this interconnectedness. Zoonotic infectious disease spillover occurs most commonly where the agri-food system interfaces with natural ecosystems, as this is where humans, domesticated animals and wildlife interact. On the other hand, deficient human health adds to the favorable conditions for pathogen transmission. There are direct and indirect e
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Daniels, P. W., K. Halpin, A. Hyatt, and D. Middleton. "Infection and Disease in Reservoir and Spillover Hosts: Determinants of Pathogen Emergence." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70962-6_6.

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Acosta-Jamett, Gerardo, Constanza Napolitano, Andrés M. López-Pérez, and Felipe A. Hernández. "Pathogen Transmission and the Risk of Spillover for Wild Carnivores in the Neotropics." In Ecology of Wildlife Diseases in the Neotropics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50531-7_10.

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Alexander, Kathleen A., Colin J. Carlson, Bryan L. Lewis, et al. "The Ecology of Pathogen Spillover and Disease Emergence at the Human-Wildlife-Environment Interface." In Advances in Environmental Microbiology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92373-4_8.

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Hart, Charles, and Saravanan Thangamani. "The emergence of ticks and tick-borne diseases in the USA." In Climate, ticks and disease. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789249637.0069.

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Abstract Ticks are the primary source of vector-borne pathogens in the USA. The native tick species of the USA are adapted for a number of distinct ecosystems and mammalian hosts. As such, several overlapping sylvatic cycles exist within the tick populations. These occur in nature without human involvement. The incursion of humans into these environments can result in sylvatic spillover of these pathogens to humans, causing clinical disease. As tick populations shift, the risk of exposure to emerging, newly introduced and re-emerging pathogens increases, posing a direct threat to human and ani
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Lau, Chuen-Yen, Louis Grue, Aaron Neal, and Muhammad Karyana. "30.2 In Practice: Building and Maintaining Preparedness for a Rapid Research Response in Indonesia." In Principles and Practice of Emergency Research Response. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48408-7_45.

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AbstractExisting international research partnerships, bilateral or multilateral, are a crucial building block of research response preparedness. The long-standing partnership between the Indonesia Ministry of Health and the U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, known as INA-RESPOND, demonstrated the value of such preparedness through its early contributions to the diagnosis of and research on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in early 2020. Building on such partnerships is essential preparation for the next potential pandemic, especially in parts of the world where anim
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Salkeld, Dan, Skylar Hopkins, and David Hayman. "Spillover and emerging infectious diseases." In Emerging Zoonotic and Wildlife Pathogens. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825920.003.0001.

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Abstract Emerging infectious diseases occur when pathogens spread to new hosts or new geographic areas, or when an existing infectious disease suddenly becomes more prevalent or severe. This chapter introduces the processes involved with disease emergence, starting with spillover events, where pathogens jump into unusual hosts. This includes zoonotic pathogens that are transmitted from animals to humans. After spillover to a new host species, a pathogen may dead-end without further transmission. Alternatively, the pathogen might be transmitted further, causing outbreaks that eventually fade ou
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Hamer, Sarah, and Gabriel Hamer. "Pathogen Transmission at the Expanding Bird–Human Interface." In Infectious Disease Ecology of Wild Birds. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198746249.003.0012.

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The interface between wild bird populations and human populations is expanding, with the emergence of pathogen transmission between birds and humans as one consequence. In this chapter, several case studies of the spillover of avian pathogens into humans, and to a lesser extent human pathogens into birds, are reviewed in the context of the ecological and evolutionary factors that are important for disease emergence. Transmission and disease emergence may be complex, in some cases sculpted by the interaction of multiple parasite species with birds or their vectors. Additionally, avian migration
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Pluta, Patrycja, and Robert J. Paxton. "Assessing the impact of disease on pollinators." In Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2022.0111.13.

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Pests and pathogens are a major factor in the health and wellbeing of pollinators. We provide a brief review of the major pests and pathogens of three important insect pollinator taxa of crop plants: honey bees (Apis spp.), bumble bees (Bombus spp.) and other wild bees. For honey bees, the varroa mite (Varroa destructor)-Deformed wing virus (ectoparasitic vector-pathogen) nexus is likely the major cause of poor health and survival. For bumble bees and other wild bee species, pests and pathogens also play an important role in determining the health of individuals, though their impact on host po
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