Academic literature on the topic 'Pathogenic agent'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pathogenic agent"

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Sari, Noorkomala, and Rina Sri Kasiamdari. "Identifikasi dan Uji Patogenisitas Colletotrichum spp. dari Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum): Kasus di Kricaan, Magelang, Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 26, no. 2 (2021): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.2.243.

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 The investigation of the agent causing diseases is the first step to determine and control the spread of diseases. Anthracnose causing fruit rot on the red pepper in Indonesia that reduces the yield up to 90%. Colletotrichum is reported as the causative fungal agent of anthracnosis on the red pepper. This study aims to determine the type of Colletotrichum spp. pathogenic fungi on the red pepper collected from Agricultural Field Kricaan, Magelang, Central Java. Methods of identification included macroscopic and microscopic characterization and followed by determining the pathogenicity of
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Nikiforov, K. A., L. V. Anisimova, G. N. Odinokov, et al. "Development of a Set of Primers for Drug-Resistance Genes Detection in the Agents of Dangerous Bacterial Infections as Exemplified by Yersinia pestis, Vibrio cholerae, Escherichia coli Strains." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 3 (September 20, 2014): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2014-3-57-60.

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A set of primers for detection of genes encoding resistance to streptomycin ( strA, strB ), tetracyclin ( tetA, tetR ), chloramphenicol ( catА ), kanamycin ( npt , aphA ), vankomycin ( sanA ), polymyxin ( pmrD ) has been developed with the aim of rapid and effective detection of drug-resistant strains of dangerous bacterial infections agents. Efficacy of constructed primers has been confirmed against a panel of 40 Yersinia pestis, 49 Vibrio cholerae, and 2 Escherichia coli strains from the State collection of pathogenic bacteria of the RAPI “Microbe”. Drug-resistance genes ntp and catA have be
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Purwantisari, Susiana, Farah Arhusy Nurbayani, Marista Fikri Irsya Safina, and Miftahul Choiriyah. "Antagonistic activity of Trichoderma harzianum against Aspergillus parasiticus and Mucor circinelloides in corn plant (Zea mays L.)." PLANTA TROPIKA 13, no. 1 (2025): Press. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v13i1.21507.

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Aspergillus parasiticus, the causative agent of Aspergillus cob rot, and Mucor circinelloides, which causes Mucor stem rot, are types of pathogenic fungi that have the potential to reduce the quality of corn (Zea mays L) harvests. An effective and environmentally friendly approach to control these pathogens is to use biological agents, such as Trichoderma harzianum. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory potential of T. harzianum against A. Parasiticus and M. circinelloides using antagonism tests with dual culture methods in vitro. The parameters used in this study were measurements of the
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Granata, G., and A. Sidoti. "Biscogniauxia nummularia: pathogenic agent of a beech decline." Forest Pathology 34, no. 6 (2004): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.2004.00377.x.

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Steiner, Bruna, Valerio R. Aquino, Alessandra A. Paz, Lucia Mariano da Rocha Silla, Alexandre Zavascki, and Luciano Z. Goldani. "Paecilomyces variotiias an Emergent Pathogenic Agent of Pneumonia." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/273848.

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Paecilomyces variotiiis a commonly occurring species in air and food, and it is also associated with many types of human infections. Pneumonia due toPaecilomyces variotiihas been rarely reported in the medical literature. The authors report a 48-year-old patient with refractory lymphoma who underwent allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation and developed pneumonia due toPaecilomyces variotii. They also review the published case reports of pneumonia caused by this fungus.
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Kalthoff, Donata, Anja Globig, and Martin Beer. "(Highly pathogenic) avian influenza as a zoonotic agent." Veterinary Microbiology 140, no. 3-4 (2010): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.022.

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Sajeena, A., Deepthi S. Nair, and K. Sreepavan. "Non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum as a biocontrol agent." Indian Phytopathology 73, no. 2 (2020): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42360-020-00226-x.

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Alyousif, Nassir Abdullah, Yasin Y. Y. Al-luaibi, and Wijdan H. Al-tamimi. "Evaluation of bacterial biosurfactant activities as an anticancer and antibiofilm agent." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 17, no. 1 (2025): 313–19. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v17i1.6372.

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Rhamnolipids are glycolipid biosurfactants produced by Pseudomonas sp. that can be applied in many fields, such as medicine, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and food processing. The rhamnolipid utilized in the present study was produced from Pseudomonas aeruginosa which was isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil. Different rhamnolipid concentrations were evaluated as anticancer agents against cancer cell lines, including the Hela cell line and the L20B cell line, and as antibiofilm agents against four pathogenic bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and K
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Mondange, Lou, Émilie Tessier, and Jean-Nicolas Tournier. "Pathogenic Bacilli as an Emerging Biothreat?" Pathogens 11, no. 10 (2022): 1186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11101186.

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Bacillus anthracis, present as a very durable endospore in soil, causes zoonotic illness which is mainly associated with herbivores and domestic animals. Human cases are scarce and often involve populations close to infected livestock. If anthrax is no longer of public health concern in developed countries, B. anthracis is one of the top-tier biological weapon agents. It is classified by the CDC as a category A agent. Since 1994, emerging strains of Bacillus cereus have been associated with anthrax-like disease in mammals. Some clinical strains of B. cereus harbor anthrax-like plasmid genes (p
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Schoeman, Dewald, and Burtram C. Fielding. "Human Coronaviruses: Counteracting the Damage by Storm." Viruses 13, no. 8 (2021): 1457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13081457.

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Over the past 18 years, three highly pathogenic human (h) coronaviruses (CoVs) have caused severe outbreaks, the most recent causative agent, SARS-CoV-2, being the first to cause a pandemic. Although much progress has been made since the COVID-19 pandemic started, much about SARS-CoV-2 and its disease, COVID-19, is still poorly understood. The highly pathogenic hCoVs differ in some respects, but also share some similarities in clinical presentation, the risk factors associated with severe disease, and the characteristic immunopathology associated with the progression to severe disease. This re
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pathogenic agent"

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Amaral, Andreia Vanessa Campos Pusich. "Micropropagation, phenotyping and genotyping of chestnut progenies obtained from controlled crosses." Master's thesis, ISA, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21510.

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Mestrado em Biologia dos Recursos Vegetais / Instituto Superior de Agronomia / Faculdade de Ciências. Universidade de Lisboa<br>Phytophthora cinnamomi is an oomycete that infects the roots and can cause the death of trees belonging to the Fagaceae family, such as genus Castanea. Ink disease is currently considered the major threat to chestnut trees in Europe, causing a high decrease in nut production, which is the highest income of mountain regions of Trás-os-Montes. Thus, genetic improvement for resistance aiming to developing new chestnut varieties less susceptible to this pathogen is very i
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Kepekci, Aysun Remziye. "Antifungal Spectrum Determination Of The K5 Type Yeast Killer Protein On Fungi Causing Spoilage In Citrus Fruits." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607858/index.pdf.

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Some yeast strains under certain conditions secrete polypeptide toxins which are inhibitory to sensitive fungal cells into the medium. These yeast strains are termed as killer yeasts and their toxins are designated as killer proteins or killer toxins. Killer proteins are classified into 11 typical types (K1-K11). These toxins have different killing mechanisms on sensitive cells. Some of them hydrolyze major cell wall component, beta-1,3- glucans. As mammalian cells lack cell walls research and development of novel highly selective antifungals are mostly focused on the agents which target the c
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Timme, Sandra [Verfasser], Marc Thilo Günter [Gutachter] Figge, Oliver [Gutachter] Kurzai, and Lars [Gutachter] Kaderali. "Agent-based modelling of the spatio-temporal interaction between immune cells and human-pathogenic fungi / Sandra Timme ; Gutachter: Marc Thilo Günter Figge, Oliver Kurzai, Lars Kaderali." Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2018. http://d-nb.info/120588551X/34.

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Hilário, Sandra Cristina Carvalho. "Botryosphaericeae and Diaporthaceae species associated with blueberry plants in Portugal." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/21454.

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Mestrado em Microbiologia<br>The blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a non-native and increasingly cultivated plant in Portugal and represents an important part of the economy of some regions. The rapid growing of blueberry production has been accompanied by an increase of diseases caused by plant pathogens, mainly fungi. However, there is an overall lack of studies concerning blueberry fungal pathogens occurring in Portugal. This study aimed to contribute to fill this gap by focusing on Diaporthaceae and Botryosphaeriaceae species, which are known pathogens affecting cultivated areas o
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Jenczmionka, Nicole Joan. "The role of mitogen-activated protein kinases for developmental and pathogenic processes of Fusarium graminearum, the causal agent of the head blight disease of small grain cereals." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971440352.

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Kholikov, Khomidkhodzha. "Enhanced Singlet Oxygen Generation and Antimicrobial Activity of Methylene Blue Coupled with Graphene Quantum Dots as an Effective Photodynamic Therapy Agent." TopSCHOLAR®, 2018. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3059.

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Growing resistance of bacteria towards antibiotics resulted in extensive research effort for development and application of new materials and techniques. Due to their unique properties, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have attracted much attention and are a promising material with potential applications in many fields. One use of GQDs is as a photodynamic therapy agent that generates singlet oxygen. In this work, GQDs synthesized by focusing nanosecond laser pulses into a mixture of benzene and nickel(II) oxide were combined with methylene blue (MB) to eradicate Gram-negative Escherichia coli and
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Tureli, Akif Emre. "Antimicrobial Spectrum Determination Of The K5 Type Yeast Killer Protein And Its Kinetics Of Cell Killing." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606847/index.pdf.

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Some yeast strains under certain conditions secrete into the medium polypeptide toxins which are inhibitory to sensitive cells. These yeast strains are termed as killer yeasts and their toxins are designated as killer proteins or killer toxins. Killer proteins are classified into 11 typical types (K1-K11). These toxins have different killing mechanisms on sensitive cells. Some of them hydrolyze major cell wall component &amp<br>#946<br>-1,3- glucans. As mammalian cells lack cell walls research and development of novel highly selective antifungals are mostly focused on the agents which target t
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Yener, Burcu. "Determination Of Antimicrobial Spectrum Of K9 Type Yeast Killer Toxin And Its Cell Killing Activity." Master's thesis, METU, 2006. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12607350/index.pdf.

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Some yeast strains secrete extracellular polypeptide toxins known to have potential growth inhibitory activity on other sensitive yeast genera but are immune to their own toxins. These yeast strains are termed as killer yeasts and their toxins are designated as killer proteins or killer toxins. Killer phenotypes are classified into 11 typical types (K1-K11). The toxic actions of yeast killer proteins on sensitive cells show differences and one of the most important toxic actions involves the selective functional damage by hydrolyzing major cell wall components. Because mammalian cells lack a c
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Koyyappurath, Sayuj. "Étude histo-pathologique et moléculaire de la résistance des vanilliers (Vanilla spp., Orchidaceae) à Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. radicis-vanillae, agent de la pourriture des racines et des tiges." Thesis, La Réunion, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LARE0008/document.

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La production de vanille (Vanilla planifolia, Orchidaceae) est limitée par la pourriture des racines et des tiges (PRT) provoquée par des champignons telluriques du genre Fusarium contre lesquels la lutte chimique ou prophylactique est inefficace. Ce travail décrit finement l'interaction entre les vanilliers et les Fusarium dans le but de développer la lutte génétique. L'analyse moléculaire (gène EF1α et IGS) et la détermination du pouvoir pathogène de 365 souches de Fusarium isolées de vanilliers à La Réunion et à Madagascar ont démontré que les souches pathogènes sur vanillier appartiennent
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Bridel, Sébastien. "Développement d’outils bio-informatiques décisionnels en médecine vétérinaire : application au modèle Tenacibaculum, agent pathogène de poissons marins Comparative Genomicsof Tenacibaculum dicentrarchi and “Tenacibaculum finnmarkense”Highlights Intricate Evolution of Fish-Pathogenic Species Genetic diversity and population structure of Tenacibaculum maritimum, a serious bacterial pathogen of marine fish: from genome comparisons to high throughput MALDI-TOF typing." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASV012.

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Le genre Tenacibaculum (famille des Flavobacteriaceae, phylum Bacteroidetes), proposé en 2001 par Suzuki et al., comprend aujourd’hui 28 espèce valides. Ces bactéries sont exclusivement retrouvées dans les milieux marins, libres ou associées à des organismes tels que les poissons, les macroalgues et les invertébrés. Huit espèces sont pathogènes pour les poissons et essentiellement isolées dans des élevages. Ces bactéries sont à l’origine de maladies aux symptômes similaires collectivement désignées sous le nom de ténacibaculoses. L’identification basée sur des caractères phénotypiques n’est pa
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Books on the topic "Pathogenic agent"

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Shearer, Judy F. Potential of a pathogen, Mycoleptodiscus terrestris, as a biocontrol agent for the management of Myriophyllum spicatum in Lake Guntersville Reservoir. U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, 1996.

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Didier, Raoult, ed. Antimicrobial agents and intracellular pathogens. CRC Press, 1993.

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Štulík, Jiří. BSL3 and BSL4 agents: Proteomics, glycomics, and antigenicity. Wiley-VCH, 2011.

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Jacobs, Karin. Leptographium species: Tree pathogens, insect associates, and agents of blue-stain. APS Press, American Phytopathological Society, 2001.

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Steven, Specter, Bendinelli Mauro, and Friedman Herman 1931-, eds. Rapid detection of infectious agents. Plenum Press, 1998.

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Oshima, Kevin H. Ultrafiltration-based extraction for biological agents in early warning systems. Awwa Research Foundation, 2006.

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Great Britain. Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens., ed. Categorisation of biological agents according to hazard and categories of containment. 4th ed. HSE Books, 1995.

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Wall, R. E. Experiments on vegetation control with native pathogenic fungi in the southern interior of British Columbia. Foresty Canada, 1990.

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Elschner, Mandy C. BSL3 and BSL4 agents: Epidemiology, microbiology, and practical guidelines. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.

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Kostic, Tanja, Patrick Butaye, and Jacques Schrenzel. Detection of highly dangerous pathogens: Microarray methods for the detection of BSL 3 and BSL 4 agents. Wiley-VCH, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pathogenic agent"

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Jiang, Y. P., and T. A. Chen. "Purification of Mycoplasma-Like Organisms from Lettuce Affected with Aster Yellows Agent." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_76.

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Roumagnac, P., and O. Pruvost. "Selective Isolation of Xanthomonas sp., the Causal Agent of Onion Bacterial Blight, from Onion Seeds." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0003-1_97.

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Forster, R. L., and N. W. Schaad. "Tolerance Levels of Seedborne Xanthomonas Campestris Pv. Translucens, the Causal Agent of Black Chaff of Wheat." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_209.

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Sito, A., G. H. Parsons, S. J. Kostka, and A. G. Gillaspie. "Development of Elisa for Detection of Clavibacter Xyli Susp. Xyli, The Causal Agent of Ratoon Stunting Disease in Sugarcane." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_187.

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Pruvost, O., L. Gagnevin, V. Glories, K. Mete, L. Gout, and A. Couteau. "Usefulness of IS1595 as a Molecular Tool for Epidemiological Typing of the Xanthomonas Pathovar mangiferaeindicae, Causal Agent of Mango Bacterial Black Spot." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0003-1_28.

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Robeson, D. J. "Active Resistance of Cabbage to Xanthomona Campestris Pv. Carotae and Protection Against the Causal Agent of Black Rot, Pv. Campestris, by Co-Inoculation." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_136.

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Stamm, Lola V. "Antibiotic Resistance in Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the Syphilis Agent." In The Pathogenic Spirochetes: strategies for evasion of host immunity and persistence. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5404-5_11.

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Holland, Cynthia J. "Biologic and Pathogenic Properties of Ehrlichia Risticii: The Etiologic Agent of Equine Monocytic Ehrlichiosis." In Ehrlichiosis. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1998-3_6.

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Avendaño, Luis Fidel, Mauricio Canals, Carolina Nazzal Nazal, and Faustino Alonso. "COVID-19 Pandemia, Socio-economic Status, Limitations, and Outcomes Observed in the Access to Health Care." In Global Challenges in Cardiovascular Prevention in Populations with Low Socioeconomic Status. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79051-5_7.

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Abstract The global impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has symbolized the most serious public health episode since the 1918 influenza pandemic. Although pathogenic factors include host, enviroment, and causal agent, the latter appears typically transcendent. ARN viruses represent the principal future threat. Science rapidly identified the agent and developed vaccines. The easy air viral transmission, mainly from pre-symptomatic and asymptomatic cases, makes ineffective most non-pharmaceutical interventions. Chile started in March 2020 combating the COVID pandemic. The principal actions were (1)
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Ignjatov, M., J. Balaž, M. Milošević, M. Vidić, and T. Popović. "Studies on Plant Pathogenic Bacterium Causal Agent of Soybean Bacterial Spots (Pseudomonas syringaepv. glycinea (Coerper) Young et al.)." In Pseudomonas syringae Pathovars and Related Pathogens – Identification, Epidemiology and Genomics. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6901-7_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pathogenic agent"

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Kavathekar, Pranav Deepak, Kush Bhushanwar, and Sanjay Agal. "A Review on Soybean Leaf Pathogens Classification Methodologies." In 2025 International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems for Collaborative Intelligence (ICMSCI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmsci62561.2025.10894068.

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Белоусова, Галина, та Надежда Михня. "Грибковые патогены в листьях нижнего яруса сортов томата Mary Gratefully и Tomiș". У VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.03.

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Pathogenic fungi are the cause of various diseases of crops. Phytopathogens infect seeds as well as the host-plants in the course of the whole duration of their ontogenesis. Plants are infected when grown in greenhouses or in open fields by a single causal agent or several pathogenic fungi. In current study, a nested PCR protocol was applied for identification of tomatoes’ infection. An infestation with Alternaria spp. and Myrothecium roridum in the lowest leaves on the stem was stated using molecular diagnostics. The ‘Tomis’ and ‘Mary Gratefully’ tomato cultivars were used in current study. A
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Dghim, Soumaya, Carlos M. Travieso, Malay Kishore Dutta, and Luis Esteban-Hernandez. "Nosema Pathogenic Agent Recognition Based on Geometrical and Texture Features Using Neural Network Classifier." In 2020 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Applications (IC3A). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3a48958.2020.233299.

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Caraman, Mariana, Larisa Cremeneac, Roman Moscalic, Oleg Cojusneanu, and Cristina Mihaela Rimbu. "Diagnosticul, tratamentul și profilaxia infecțiilor stafilococe la iepuri." In Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks". Scientific Practical Institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61562/mgfa2023.50.

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The aim of the work was to establish the diagnosis, effective measures for treatment and prophylaxis of staphylococcal infections at rabbits. As research objects served 25 cadavers of young rabbits and 96 breeding females. The diagnosis focused on the clinical examination of the herd, the morphopathological appearance of the corpses, bacteriological studies of the biomaterial taken and the isolation of the pathogenic agent. As a result of bacteriological investigations, Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from the pathological material. The treatment was established as a result of determining t
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Samoilova, Anna. "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-0955." In Scientific International Symposium “Advanced Biotechnologies - Achievements and Prospects” (VIth Edition). Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/abap6.2022.73.

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Bacterium Pseudomonas syringae van Hall and its pathovars was placed on the top of the ten most important plant pathogens list due to the huge importance for the science and economics [Mansfield et al, 2012]. At present it is known about 60 pathovars of the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae van Hall. The causative agent of bacterial canker disease, bacterium Ps. syringae pv. syringae, is one of the most economically significant Ps. syringae pathovars which affects about 180 plant species. The bacterial pathogen can substantially reduce the yield of economically important cultures such as pear, apple
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Johar, Alreem, Najlaa Al-Thani, Sara Al-Hadidi, Elyes Dlissi, Mahmoud Mahoud, and Nahla Eltai. "Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Gene Patterns Associated with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli from Broiler Chickens in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0102.

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Introduction: Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is the contributing agent behind the avian infectious disease colibacillosis, which causes substantial fatalities in poultry industries that significantly impact the economy and food safety. Several virulence genes have been shown to be concomitant with the extra-intestinal survival of APEC. This study investigates the antibiotic resistance patterns and APEC‐associated virulence genes content in Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from non‐healthy and healthy broiler chickens from a commercial poultry farm in Qatar. Material and Methods: 1
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Пуховская, Е. А., В. К. Чижик, and В. В. Мартынов. "DIVERSITY OF CLADOSPORIUM SPECIES ISOLATED FROM TOMATO LEAVES ACCORDING TO MOLECULAR ANALYSIS." In Биотехнология в растениеводстве, животноводстве и сельскохозяйственной микробиологии. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48397/arriab.2022.22.xxii.023.

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На сегодняшний день известно около 170 видов кладоспор (Bensch, 2015). Организмы рода Cladosporium встречаются повсеместно и выделяются из почвы, воздуха, воды (Bensch, 2015). Также они могут встречаться как эндофиты. Хотя в основном представители рода Cladosporium являются сапротрофами, иногда они могут быть патогенами. К числу последних относится C. fulvum, который является возбудителем кладоспориоза томатов и наносит ущерб отрасли разведения томатов в закрытом грунте. Целью данного исследования было изучить полиморфизм генов вирулентности C. fulvum, благодаря которым патоген преодолевает за
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Ali, S. P. Mohammed, and Ieshita Pan. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of honey as a potent antimicrobial agent selective for pathogenic bacteria through agar diffusion method." In CONTEMPORARY INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0150922.

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Nandyawati, Dewi, Deden Rosid Waltam, Siswa Setyahadi, Ayi Mufti, and Farah Nabila. "Random mutagenesis of newly isolated Bacillus cereus WS4F for improved production of extracellular chitinases as biocontrol agent for pathogenic fungi." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ORGANIC AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ICOAC) 2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0183878.

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Fiszer, Agnieszka, Łukasz Przybył, Magdalena Jazurek-Ciesiołka, et al. "I03 Mutant HTT MRNA as therapeutic target in allele-selective cag repeat-directed rnai approach and putative pathogenic agent in hd." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.239.

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Reports on the topic "Pathogenic agent"

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Bercovier, Herve, and Paul Frelier. Pathogenic Streptococcus in Tilapia: Rapid Diagnosis, Epidemiology and Pathophysiology. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568776.bard.

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Within the project "Pathogenic Streptococcus in Tilapia", gram positive cocci pathogens of fish in Israel and in the United States were characterized. We showed that Streptococcus shiloi, the name for an agent causing septicemic infection in fish, is a junior synonym of Streptococcus iniae and that Enterococcus seriolicida is a junior synonym of Lactococcus garvieae, a causative agent of septicemia and meningo-encephalitis in fish. Molecular epidemiology studies on these two pathogens, based on 16S rDNA sequences and ribotyping showed that although each country had specific clones, S. iniae or
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Chejanovsky, Nor, and Bruce A. Webb. Potentiation of Pest Control by Insect Immunosuppression. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592113.bard.

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The restricted host range of many baculoviruses, highly pathogenic to Lepidoptera and non-pathogenic to mammals, limits their use to single or few closely related Lepidopteran species and is an obstacle to extending their implementation for pest control. The insect immune response is a major determinant of the ability of an insect pathogen to efficiently multiply and propagate. We have developed an original model system to study the Lepidopteran antiviral immune response based on Spodoptera littoralis resistance to AcMNPV (Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus) infection and the
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Chejanovsky, Nor, and Bruce A. Webb. Potentiation of pest control by insect immunosuppression. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587236.bard.

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Our original aims were to elucidate the mechanisms through which the immunosuppressive insect virus, the Campoletis sonorensis polydnavirus (CsV) promotes replication of a well-characterized pathogenic virus, the Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) in hosts that are mildly or non-permissive to virus replication. According to the BARD panels criticism we modified our short-term goals (see below). Thus, in this feasibility study (one-year funding) we aimed to show that: 1. S. littoralis larvae mount an immune response against a baculovirus infection. 2. Immunosuppressio
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Freeman, Stanley, and Russell J. Rodriguez. The Interaction Between Nonpathogenic Mutants of Colletotrichum and Fusarium, and the Plant Host Defense System. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573069.bard.

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The intent of this proposal was to study the interaction between nonpathogenic mutants of Colletotrichum magna and Fusarium oxysporum, and the cucurbit host defense system. We had shown previously that a nonpathogenic endophytic mutant path- 1 of C. magna, caused no visible disease symptoms but protected watermelon seedlings from disease caused by the wildtype isolate and F. o. niveum. Objectives were: 1) Determine the microscopic, biochemical and molecular genetic interaction between "protected" (path- 1 colonized) cucurbit hosts and wildtype isolates of C. magna; 2) Isolate non-pathogenic mu
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Katan, Jaacov, and Michael E. Stanghellini. Clinical (Major) and Subclinical (Minor) Root-Infecting Pathogens in Plant Growth Substrates, and Integrated Strategies for their Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568089.bard.

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In intensive agriculture, harmful soilborne biotic agents, cause severe damage. These include both typical soilborne (clinical) major pathogens which destroy plants (e.g. Fusarium and Phytophthora pathogens), and subclinical ("minor") pathogens (e.g. Olpidium and Pythium). The latter cause growth retardation and yield decline. The objectives of this study were: (1) To study the behavior of clinical (major) and subclinical (minor) pathogens in plant growth substrate, with emphasis on zoosporic fungi, such as Pythium, Olipidium and Polymyxa. (2) To study the interaction between subclinical patho
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Harms, Nathan, Judy Shearer, James Cronin, and John Gaskin. Geographic and genetic variation in susceptibility of Butomus umbellatus to foliar fungal pathogens. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41662.

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Large-scale patterns of plant invasions may reflect regional heterogeneity in biotic and abiotic factors and genetic variation within and between invading populations. Having information on how effects of biotic resistance vary spatially can be especially important when implementing biological control because introduced agents may have different Impacts through interactions with host-plant genotype, local environment, or other novel enemies. We conducted a series of field surveys and laboratory studies to determine whether there was evidence of biotic resistance, as foliar fungal pathogens, in
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Chalutz, Edo, Michael Wisniewski, Samir Droby, Yael Eilam, and Ilan Chet. Mode of Action of Yeast Biocontrol Agents of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1996.7613025.bard.

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In a previous BARD-supported study, three of the investigators of this research were involved in a study on biological control of postharvest diseases of citrus and deciduous fruits. Several naturally occurring, non-antibiotic producing yeast antagonists were identified. Application of some of these antagonists resulted in very high levels of biocontrol under laboratory conditions but lower efficacy in semi-commercial tests. It was felt that the lack of knowledge on the mode of action of the biocontrol agents was limiting their efficient use. The current study was aimed at narrowing this gap i
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Betty, Rita G., Jill Marie Bieker, and Mark David Tucker. Agricultural pathogen decontamination technology-reducing the threat of infectious agent spread. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/883470.

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Thomashow, Linda, Leonid Chernin, Ilan Chet, David M. Weller, and Dmitri Mavrodi. Genetically Engineered Microbial Agents for Biocontrol of Plant Fungal Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7696521.bard.

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The objectives of the project were: a) to construct the site-specific integrative expression cassettes carrying: (i) the chiA gene for a 58-kDa endochitinase, (ii) the pyrrolnitrin biosynthesis operon, and (iii) the acdS gene encoding ACC deaminase; b) to employ these constructs to engineer stable recombinant strains with an expanded repertoire of beneficial activities; c) to evaluate the rhizosphere competence and antifungal activity of the WT and modified strains against pathogenic fungi under laboratory and greenhouse conditions; and d) to monitor the persistence and impact of the introduce
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Harms, Nathan, Matthew Purcell, Patrick Hafliger, et al. Surveys in Native and Introduced Ranges (2018–2021) for Natural Enemies of Yellow Floating Heart, Nymphoides peltata Kunth. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49424.

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Yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltata), a widespread aquatic invasive plant in the US, is currently under investigation for biological control development. From 2018 to 2021, we conducted native (Europe: 14 locations; Asia: 80 locations) and introduced (US: 39 locations) range surveys to create a list of candidate agents and collect baseline infestation data for comparison. We genetically characterized populations and determined those most-closely related to US N. peltata were European. However, we found no promising agents in that region, except for previously reported fungal pathogens. I
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