Academic literature on the topic 'Pathogenic E. coli'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pathogenic E. coli"

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Kaper, James B., James P. Nataro, and Harry L. T. Mobley. "Pathogenic Escherichia coli." Nature Reviews Microbiology 2, no. 2 (2004): 123–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro818.

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Kaper, James B. "Pathogenic Escherichia coli." International Journal of Medical Microbiology 295, no. 6-7 (2005): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2005.06.008.

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Shpigel, Nahum Y., Sharon Elazar, and Ilan Rosenshine. "Mammary pathogenic Escherichia coli." Current Opinion in Microbiology 11, no. 1 (2008): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2008.01.004.

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Półtorak, Katarzyna, Kinga Wieczorek, and Jacek Osek. "Pathogenic Escherichia coli – virulence mechanisms." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 72, no. 6 (2016): 352–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.5522.

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E. coli are the predominant microorganisms in the human gastrointestinal tract. In most cases, they exist as harmless comensals, and some of them are beneficial to their host in balancing gut flora and absorption of nutrients. However, there are pathogenic strains that cause a broad range of diseases in humans and animals, from diarrhea to bloodstream infections. Among bacterial strains causing these symptoms, seven pathotypes are now recognized: enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), enteroaggregati
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Małaszczuk, Michał, Aleksandra Pawlak, Marta Książczyk, and Gabriela Bugla-Płoskońska. "<i> </i>Zoonotic potential of <i>Salmonella sp.</i> and <i>Escherichia coli </i>strains isolated from reptiles – current state of knowledge." Kosmos 73, no. 3 (2025): 243–54. https://doi.org/10.36921/kos.2024_3032.

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Zoonoses are currently a public health problem, therefore research on the infectivity of zoonotic pathogens is extremely important. One of the vectors of zoonoses are reptiles, which are a reservoir of many path- ogens, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. Therefore, both free-living reptiles and those bred as a hobby, illegally transported from exotic countries or belonging to zoo collections may be a source of infectious diseases. The most common reptilerelated zoonoses are salmonellosis. Reptiles may also be a reservoir of other pathogenic intestinal bacteria, such a
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Terekhov, Vladimir I., Aleksandr S. Tishchenko, and Anastasiya V. Stepanenko. "Exotoxins of pathogenic Escherichia coli." Veterinaria Kubani, no. 5 (October 30, 2020): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33861/2071-8020-2020-5-3-7.

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Escherichia coli is a representative of the natural normal microflora of humans and animals. At the same time, some variants may acquire pathogenic properties that contribute to the occurrence of intestinal and extraintestinal infections. In the pathogenesis of these diseases, the main role is played by exotoxins. Currently, along with the well-known and well-studied toxins of Escherichia coli, there is information about new toxoid structures detected in this pathogen, which play an important role in pathologies in humans and animals. Authors summarized current data on the toxigenic properties
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Flintoft, Louisa. "Pathogenic E. coli — getting intimate." Nature Reviews Microbiology 2, no. 2 (2004): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro831.

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Robins-Browne, Roy. "Pathogenic escherichia coli – an update." Pathology 45 (2013): S50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.pat.0000426839.87188.0a.

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Kaneko, M. "Chlorination of pathogenic E coli O157." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 12 (1998): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0525.

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Foodborne outbreaks of infectious disease caused by enteropathogenic E coli O157 have occurred throughout Japan since 1996. This study was undertaken to check whether commonly used chlorination could effectively inactivate E coli O157 in water. Pathogenic E coli 157 could be as easily inactivated by chlorine as non-pathogenic E coli K12. Although the presence of suspended solids (&amp;lt;5mg/L) reduced the rate of E coli inactivation, waters obtained from properly operated treatment systems, including chlorination, would be safe against pathogenic E coli O157.
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Mohamed, Mohamed-Yousif Ibrahim, Jalila Abu, Zunita Zakaria, et al. "Multi-Drug Resistant Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Wild Birds, Chicken, and the Environment in Malaysia." Antibiotics 11, no. 10 (2022): 1275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11101275.

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Transmission of pathogenic microorganisms in the last decades has been considered a significant health hazard and pathogenic E. coli, particularly antibiotic-resistant strains, have long been identified as a zoonotic problem. This study aimed to investigate multidrug resistant pathogenic E. coli isolates from wild birds, chickens, and environment in selected Orang Asli and Malay villages in Peninsular Malaysia. The bacteriological culture-based technique, disc diffusion method, and multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction (mPCR) assay was used to determine the occurrence of pathogenic E. coli strai
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pathogenic E. coli"

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Collingwood, Charlotte Rose. "Pathogenomic characterisation of a novel, layer-associated Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3007233/.

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Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is an important pathogen of the poultry industry, responsible for 43% of condemnations of broiler birds at slaughter and annual losses of between 1-8% of a laying flock. APEC is also a public health concern; consumption of poultry meat has been linked with urinary tract infections (UTI) in humans, and also as a reservoir of potential antimicrobial resistance genes. In this study of strain 3770, a reproductive tract associated isolate of APEC, the isolate was characterised for typical APEC virulence phenotypes, and also underwent full-genome sequencing i
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Lau, Siu Ha. "Molecular epidemiology of pathogenic escherichia coli." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517731.

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Feldmann, Friederike. "Implication of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli siderophore receptors in host pathogen interaction." kostenfrei, 2008. http://mediatum2.ub.tum.de/doc/649951/649951.pdf.

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Neelakanta, Girish. "Genome variations in commensal and pathogenic E.coli." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974330329.

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Clayton, Selina Ruth. "The ZUR (zinc uptake regulator) regulon of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Escheria coli." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.606007.

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The Zur (zinc uptake regulator) regulon of a range of pathogenic and non-pathogenic E. coli strains was explored by combining in silico Zur binding site predictions with experimental approaches. Initially, novel Zur-binding sites were predicted in the genomes of K-12 MG1655, 0157:H7 str. Sakai, H10407 and CFT073 using patser. The effect of both zinc depletion and zur deletion was probed in each strain by transcriptomics analysis, in order to identify direct Zur targets. Known Zur targets, including zinT, an auxiliary component of the znuABC zinc uptake system, and ykgM, an alternative non-zinc
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Rashid, Rebecca Ann. "Expression of virulence factors in pathogenic Escherichia coli /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11512.

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Rosser, Tracy. "Pathogenic potential of Escherichia coli O26 and sorbitol-fermenting Escherichia coli O157:NM." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4427.

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Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli (VTEC) are important human pathogens that may cause diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis and haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Worldwide, non-sorbitol-fermenting (NSF) VTEC O157:H7 is the most common serogroup associated with HUS but several non-O157:H7 serogroups have emerged as causes of this disease. This research investigated the pathogenic potential of two non-O157:H7 serogroups: O26 and sorbitol-fermenting (SF) O157:NM. While VTEC O26 have emerged as a significant cause of HUS in continental Europe, human infections associated with this pathogen are un
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MANGIERI, NICOLA. "APPLICATIONS OF BACTERIOPHAGES FOR THE CONTROL OF PATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/809284.

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Some Escherichia coli are characterized by virulence factors that can cause disease in humans. With the spread of antibiotic resistance genes in E. coli as well, the researchers are studying different solutions. One of the most promising alternatives to control pathogenic bacteria is the application of bacteriophages. The main purpose of this PhD work was to control pathogenic E. coli through the application of bacteriophages. Twenty phages were isolated from feces, sewage, and bedding material from livestock. The viral particles have been shown not to carry genes that encode for Shiga-tox
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Racicot, Bergeron Catherine. "Food animal reservoir for extraintestinal pathogenic «Escherichia coli» causing human infections." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104886.

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Studies of extraintestinal infections caused by genetically related strains of Escherichia coli among unrelated people have demonstrated the epidemic potential of this group of bacteria. These related extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) may have a common source. Our group recently described how retail meat, particularly chicken, may be a reservoir for ExPEC causing human urinary tract infections (UTIs). By moving upstream on the farm to fork continuum, this study tests whether the reservoir for ExPEC is in food animals themselves. A total of 824 geographically and temporally matched E.
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Marjenberg, Zoe R. "New prophylactic and therapeutic treatments to combat pathogenic enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7689/.

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Bacterial diarrhoeal diseases have significant influence on global human health, and are a leading cause of preventable death in the developing world. Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), pathogenic strains of E. coli that carry potent toxins, have been associated with a high number of large-scale outbreaks caused by contaminated food and water sources. This pathotype produces diarrhoea and haemorrhagic colitis in infected humans, and in some patients leads to the development of haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can result in mortality and chronic kidney disease. A major obstacle
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Books on the topic "Pathogenic E. coli"

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Torres, Alfredo G. Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Latin America. Edited by ebrary Inc. Bentham e Books, 2010.

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Rivas, Lucia, Glen E. Mellor, Kari Gobius, and Narelle Fegan. Detection and Typing Strategies for Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2346-5.

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Kihlberg, Jan. The binding specificity of pathogenic E. coli towards cell surface glycoconjugates. [s.n.], 1988.

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United States. Food Safety and Inspection Service. Media Relations Office. Requirements for cooked uncured meat products. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service, FSIS Information Office, 1993.

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Frankel, Gad, and Eliora Z. Ron, eds. Escherichia coli, a Versatile Pathogen. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99664-6.

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Acheson, David W. K. Safe eating: Protect yourself against E. coli, salmonella, and other deadly food-borne pathogens. Dell Pub., 1998.

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Hurd, H. Scott, and Lennie Eav. APHIS report of accomplishments in Animal Production Food Safety FY 1995. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 1996.

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G. Torres, Alfredo, ed. Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Latin America. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97816080519221100101.

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Donnenberg, Michael. E. Coli: Genomics, Evolution and Pathogenesis. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2002.

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COLIFORMS AND E. COLI (Special Publications). Royal Society of Chemistry, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pathogenic E. coli"

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Biran, Dvora, and Eliora Z. Ron. "Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli." In Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/82_2018_108.

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Rivas, Lucia, Glen E. Mellor, Kari Gobius, and Narelle Fegan. "Introduction to Pathogenic Escherichia coli." In Detection and Typing Strategies for Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2346-5_1.

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Navarro-Garcia, Fernando, Fernando Ruiz-Perez, Mariano Larzábal, and Angel Cataldi. "Secretion Systems of Pathogenic Escherichia coli." In Escherichia coli in the Americas. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45092-6_10.

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Payne, Shelley M., and Alexandra R. Mey. "Pathogenic Escherichia coli, Shigella, and Salmonella." In Iron Transport in Bacteria. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555816544.ch14.

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Manges, Amee R., and James R. Johnson. "Reservoirs of Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli." In Urinary Tract Infections. ASM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817404.ch9.

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Leite, Janaína L., Thaís C. G. Rojas, Renato P. Maluta, and Wanderley Dias de Silveira. "Extra-Intestinal Escherichia coli (Uropathogenic E. coli and Avian Pathogenic E. coli)." In Escherichia coli in the Americas. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45092-6_9.

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Palermo, Marina S., José Flores-Figueroa, and Mercedes Paredes-Paredes. "Therapeutics and Vaccines Against Pathogenic Escherichia coli." In Escherichia coli in the Americas. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45092-6_11.

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Kotoujansky, A., A. Diolez, M. Rouve, et al. "Molecular Cloning and Mutagenesis in Escherichia Coli of Pectinase Genes from Erwinia Chrysanthemi." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_24.

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Hayward, A. C. "An Inhibitor of Escherichia Coli B Produced by a Sorghum Isolate of Pseudomonas Andropogonis." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_168.

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Farfán, Mauricio J., and Jorge A. Girón. "Interactions of Pathogenic Escherichia coli with Host Receptors." In Escherichia coli in the Americas. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45092-6_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pathogenic E. coli"

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Rao, Shishir Paramathma, Srijith Rajeev, Jessica Lee, Karen Panetta, Nikhil Nair, and Jessica White. "Rapid Non-Invasive Detection of Pathogenic E. Coli on Spinach Leaves Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Deep Learning." In 2024 14th Workshop on Hyperspectral Imaging and Signal Processing: Evolution in Remote Sensing (WHISPERS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/whispers65427.2024.10876474.

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khalid Al- kheroo, Zahraa. "In Vitro Activity of Spirulina Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria." In XII. International Scientific Congress of Pure, Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress12-21.

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Increasing resistance to antibiotics is one of the most important global problems threatening public health. Therefore, alternative methods to reduce pathogens are being sought. The current study aims to study the effect of spirulina on some pathogenic species. Two concentrations of spirulina (250 and 500 mg/mL) were used and tested for their effects on Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacilli), Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis). The antibiotic susceptibility of the same species
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Johar, Alreem, Najlaa Al-Thani, Sara Al-Hadidi, Elyes Dlissi, Mahmoud Mahoud, and Nahla Eltai. "Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Gene Patterns Associated with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli from Broiler Chickens in Qatar." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0102.

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Introduction: Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) is the contributing agent behind the avian infectious disease colibacillosis, which causes substantial fatalities in poultry industries that significantly impact the economy and food safety. Several virulence genes have been shown to be concomitant with the extra-intestinal survival of APEC. This study investigates the antibiotic resistance patterns and APEC‐associated virulence genes content in Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from non‐healthy and healthy broiler chickens from a commercial poultry farm in Qatar. Material and Methods: 1
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Wijeratne, Shalini. "A Comparative Analysis of Nanoluc Luciferase and Alkaline Phosphatase as Reporter Proteins for Phage-based Pathogen Detection." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/iibu6123.

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Rapid and specific detection of pathogenic bacteria in food and water sources can be crucial to disease diagnosis and prevention. Genetically modified bacteriophage-based assays are a promising alternative over standard overnight culture-based assays as they can provide comparatively rapid detection. Bacteriophage (phage) viruses specifically infect live bacterial cells for the rapid replication of their viral genome. Scientists exploit this in-built molecular amplification system by genetically modifying phage genes to express certain reporter proteins during an infection. The expression of r
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Wasyl, Dariusz, and A. Hoszowski. "Antimicrobial resistance in non-pathogenic E. coli isolated from slaughter pigs." In First International Symposium on the Ecology of Salmonella in Pork Production. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/safepork-180809-15.

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Chen, Hong, Assem Abolmaaty, Peng Li, Constantine Anagnostopoulos, Stefan Du¨bel, and Mohammad Faghri. "Heterogeneous Detection of PCR-Amplified Intimin Gene From E. Coli O157:H7 via PDMS Microfluidic Chip." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11796.

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E. coli O157:H7 strains represent the most important group of food-borne pathogens. PCR-amplified intimin gene of pathogenic E. coli O157:H7 was detected heterogeneously via a microfluidic chip that consists of streptavidin-coated nanoliter chambers. Biotinylated primers and digoxigenin labeled deoxyuridine triphosphate (dUTP) were incorporated into the amplified intimin (eaeA) gene by an off-chip PCR thermal cycler. The amplified products were injected into the chip where they were immobilized via streptavidin-biotin interaction. Detection of the products using alkaline phosphatase (AP) conju
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Sinha, Ashok, Ranjan Ganguly, and Ishwar K. Puri. "Immunomagnetic Separation in Microchannels: From MEMS to BioNEMS." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81569.

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Conventional methods of monitoring and testing water quality involve collection of the sample to be tested and its subsequent analysis in a research laboratory for which some procedures may not be feasible or even accessible under certain field situations. Therefore, next generation sensors are required. Herein, an innovative concept that combines a micromixer and microparticle trap is proposed that should enable more rapid pathogen detection in contaminated water. In it, immunomagnetic separation (a procedure [1,2] that is well practiced in the field of immunochemistry) is scaled down from th
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"Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Multidrug resistant ESBL producing Pathogenic Escherichia coli." In 3rd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCE. Jinnah University for Women, Karachi,Pakistan, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37962/ibras/2023/41-42.

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Liu, Xuecheng, Sandro Oliveira, Bárbara Gonçalves, et al. "WaveFlex Biosensor: Label-Free Quantitative Detection of Escherichia coli Using a LSPR-based Fiber Optic Sensor." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jm4a.108.

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A WaveFlex biosensor based on localized surface plasmon resonance enables label-free quantitative detection of Escherichia coli. The sensor exhibits a linear detection range and potential for practical applications in pathogenic bacteria sensing.
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Dudnik, D. E., A. N. Irkitova, A. V. Malkova, and E. N. Kozhevnikova. "SCREENING OF COLLECTION STRAINS OF THE GENUS BACILLUS WITH ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST E. COLI." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-66.

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The ability to suppress pathogenic microflora is the main criterion for selecting strains when creating biological preparations for animal husbandry. The study is aimed at studying the antagonistic activity of Bacillus spp. strains from the collection of the Prombiotech Engineering Center against E. coli.
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Reports on the topic "Pathogenic E. coli"

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Sun, Hongyan, Peng Liu, Lisa K. Nolan, and Susan J. Lamont. Thymus Transcriptome Response to Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC) Infection. Iowa State University, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-1313.

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Monson, Melissa S., Michael G. Kaiser, and Susan J. Lamont. Variation in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Colonization Levels in Chickens. Iowa State University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-232.

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Monson, Melissa S., Michael G. Kaiser, and Susan J. Lamont. Gene Expression Responses to Infection with Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli in Chicken Spleen. Iowa State University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-329.

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Shpigel, Nahum Y., Ynte Schukken, and Ilan Rosenshine. Identification of genes involved in virulence of Escherichia coli mastitis by signature tagged mutagenesis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7699853.bard.

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Mastitis, an inflammatory response of the mammary tissue to invading pathogenic bacteria, is the largest health problem in the dairy industry and is responsible for multibillion dollar economic losses. E. coli are a leading cause of acute mastitis in dairy animals worldwide and certainly in Israel and North America. The species E. coli comprises a highly heterogeneous group of pathogens, some of which are commensal residents of the gut, infecting the mammary gland after contamination of the teat skin from the environment. As compared to other gut microflora, mammary pathogenic E. coli (MPEC) m
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Gutnick, David, and David L. Coplin. Role of Exopolysaccharides in the Survival and Pathogenesis of the Fire Blight Bacterium, Erwinia amylovora. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568788.bard.

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Fireblight, a disease of apples and pears, is caused by Erwinia amylovora. Mutants of E. amylovora that do not produce the extreacellular polysaccharide (EPS), amylovoran, are avirulent. A similar EPS, stewartan, is produced by E. stewartii, which caused Stewart's wilt of corn, and which has also been implicated in the virulence of this strain. Both stewartan and amylovoran are type 1 capsular polysaccharides, typified by the colanic acid slime produced by Escherichia coli. Extracellular polysaccharide slime and capsules are important for the virulence of bacterial pathogens of plants and anim
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Rodriguez, Russell J., and Stanley Freeman. Gene Expression Patterns in Plants Colonized with Pathogenic and Non-pathogenic Gene Disruption Mutants of Colletotrichum. United States Department of Agriculture, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2009.7592112.bard.

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Fungal plant pathogens are responsible for extensive annual crop and revenue losses throughout the world. To better understand why fungi cause diseases, we performed gene-disruption mutagenesis on several pathogenic Colletotrichum species and demonstrated that pathogenic isolates can be converted to symbionts expressing non-pathogenic lifestyles. One group of nonpathogenic mutants confer disease protection against pathogenic species of Col!etotrichum, Fusarium and Phytophthora; drought tolerance; and growth enhancement to host plants. These mutants have been defined as mutualists and disease r
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Cairo, Jessica, Iulia Gherman, and Paul Cook. The effects of consumer freezing of food on its use-by date. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ret874.

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The current Food Standards Agency consumer guidance states that consumers can freeze pre-packed food right up to the “use-by” date and, once food has been defrosted, it should be consumed within 24 hours. This strategic review has collated relevant data to determine whether there is an increased risk in relation to freezing ready-to-eat and non-ready-to-eat foods on the use-by date compared to the day before the use-by date. The review has focused on how the shelf-life of a food is determined and the effects of freezing, thawing and refrigeration on foodborne pathogens, including Bacillus spp.
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Coplin, David, Isaac Barash, and Shulamit Manulis. Role of Proteins Secreted by the Hrp-Pathways of Erwinia stewartii and E. herbicola pv. gypsophilae in Eliciting Water-Soaking Symptoms and Initiating Galls. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7580675.bard.

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Many bacterial pathogens of plants can inject pathogenicity proteins into host cells using a specialized type III secretion system encoded by hrpgenes. This system deliver effector proteins, into plant cells that function in both susceptible and resistant interactions. We have found that the virulence of Erwinia stewartii(Es; syn. Pantoea stewartii) and Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae (Ehg, syn. Pantoea agglomerans), which cause Stewart's wilt of corn and galls on Gypsophila, respectively, depends on hrpgenes. The major objectives of this project were: To increase expression of hrpgenes in o
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Irudayaraj, Joseph, Ze'ev Schmilovitch, Amos Mizrach, Giora Kritzman, and Chitrita DebRoy. Rapid detection of food borne pathogens and non-pathogens in fresh produce using FT-IRS and raman spectroscopy. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587221.bard.

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Rapid detection of pathogens and hazardous elements in fresh fruits and vegetables after harvest requires the use of advanced sensor technology at each step in the farm-to-consumer or farm-to-processing sequence. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the complementary Raman spectroscopy, an advanced optical technique based on light scattering will be investigated for rapid and on-site assessment of produce safety. Paving the way toward the development of this innovative methodology, specific original objectives were to (1) identify and distinguish different serotypes of Escherichi
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Rosser, Katy, Iulia Gherman, Erica Kintz, Paul Cook, and Anthony WIlson. Assessment of the risk to consumers as a result of disruption to the cold chain during direct supply of Qurbani meat and offal. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.nuc910.

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Qurbani is a religious practice that takes place during Eid al-Adha. Consumers practicing Qurbani typically wish to collect meat and red offal within a short time after slaughter, which means these products cannot complete normal chilling processes before leaving the slaughterhouse. This could permit greater growth of pathogens and has the potential to increase the risk of consumer illness. The FSA is working with industry and stakeholder groups to ensure that the risk to consumers under these conditions remains at an acceptable level. To help inform these discussions, the FSA commissioned thi
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