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Journal articles on the topic 'Pathological Lying'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Dike, C., M. Baranoski, and E. E. H. Griffith. "What is pathological lying?" British Journal of Psychiatry 189, no. 1 (2006): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.189.1.86.

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Valadas, M. T., and R. Mota Freitas. "Lying in psychiatry: A review." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1271.

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IntroductionLying can be defined as stating a deliberate falsehood with the intent to deceive. It is part of our everyday life but it can be pathological, without motivation and a symptom of psychiatric illness. Although pathological lying has been debated for a century, it remains a controversial issue in Psychiatry.ObjectivesWe aim to perform a review regarding pathological lying and related issues.MethodsWe performed an updated review in the PubMed database and GoogleScholar using the terms “pathological lying”, “compulsive lying”, “mythomania” and “pseudologia fantastica”. The included art

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Nechifor, Constantin, and Anișoara Sandovici. "Lying – Between Normality and Pathology." Anuarul Universitatii Petre Andrei din Iasi - Fascicula: Asistenta Sociala, Sociologie, Psihologie 25 (2020): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/upasw/25/39.

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This paper presents the difference between the so-called normal lying and pathological lying. Pathological lying is a fascinating topic, still lacking a professional consensus on etiology, treatment and prognosis. The paper explores some of the possible psychological mechanisms underlying pathological lying and considers the forensics significance of normal versus pathological lying. The relationship between pathological lying and mental disorders is also discussed. The paper suggests that lying should be considered as a heterogeneous and multidimensional behavioral model. The paper also highl

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Hausman, Ken. "Does Pathological Lying Warrant Inclusion inDSM?" Psychiatric News 38, no. 1 (2003): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.38.1.0024.

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5

Djuric-Jocic, Dragana, Nevenka Pavlicic, and Vesna Gazivoda. "Pathological lying and tasks of psychological assessment." Vojnosanitetski pregled 75, no. 2 (2018): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp151213243d.

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Muzinic, Lana, Dragica Kozaric-Kovacic, and Igor Marinic. "Psychiatric aspects of normal and pathological lying." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 46 (May 2016): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.02.036.

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DeLisi, Matt, Alan Drury, Monic Behnken, Michael G. Vaughn, Jonathan W. Caudill, and Chad R. Trulson. "Alias: Lying to the police and pathological criminal behavior." Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 20, no. 5 (2013): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2013.02.009.

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Padmakali Banerjee, Brahmdeep Sindhu, Amita Puri, Srishti Bhatt, and Shivam Gupta. "Unmasking deception: Pathological lying in narcissists and the role of subconscious energy healing therapy." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 1719–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.24.2.3477.

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Pathological lying, a pervasive behavior in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), is used to manipulate reality, reinforce grandiosity, and avoid accountability. While traditional therapeutic approaches have addressed the cognitive and emotional roots of such deception, a deeper exploration of subconscious influences offers a novel avenue for treatment. This concept note explores pathological lying among narcissists, examines existing research, and introduces Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) as a complementary treatment. By accessing and reprogramming unconscious

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Padmakali, Banerjee, Sindhu Brahmdeep, Puri Amita, Bhatt Srishti, and Gupta Shivam. "Unmasking deception: Pathological lying in narcissists and the role of subconscious energy healing therapy." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 24, no. 2 (2024): 1719–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15104738.

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Pathological lying, a pervasive behavior in individuals with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD), is used to manipulate reality, reinforce grandiosity, and avoid accountability. While traditional therapeutic approaches have addressed the cognitive and emotional roots of such deception, a deeper exploration of subconscious influences offers a novel avenue for treatment. This concept note explores pathological lying among narcissists, examines existing research, and introduces Subconscious Energy Healing Therapy (SEHT) as a complementary treatment. By accessing and reprogramming unconscious

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10

Curtis, Drew A., and Christian L. Hart. "Pathological Lying: Theoretical and Empirical Support for a Diagnostic Entity." Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice 2, no. 2 (2020): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.prcp.20190046.

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11

Boughaleb, Saadia, Zakia Douhi, Imane Fadlallah, et al. "Mysteries of deep-lying ulcers: A clinical and pathological challenge." Our Dermatology Online 16, e (2025): e16-e16. https://doi.org/10.7241/ourd.2025e.16.

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12

Quinn, Anthony, Jon E. Grant, and Samuel R. Chamberlain. "The Acceptability of Lying and Its Relationship with Other Personality Constructs among a Sample of Adults." Psychiatry International 4, no. 1 (2023): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint4010009.

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Lying is seemingly common in daily life, but it is scarcely researched despite its possible relevance to understanding a range of pathological behaviors and associated deception. Our aim was to investigate whether the acceptability of lying might indicate other personality constructs by analyzing a variety of questionnaire responses collected from a cross-sectional sample (n = 138). Total scores for lying acceptability were moderately associated with Machiavellianism and with functional impairment due to lying at work, in social settings, and at home. Scores for these tests were not closely as

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13

Jesus, S., A. Costa, G. Simões, M. Almeida, and P. Garrido. "MURDEROUS MYTHOMANIA: Psychopathology of lying – Apropos a Clinical Case." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1829.

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Introduction The capacity for lying is a common human phenomenon with evolutionary explanations, in which one seeks to deceive usually to avoid harmful or undesired consequences. The spectrum of lies is vast and varies from the content to the motivation. Pathological lying has the potential to affect mental evaluations thus motivating an important discussion regarding this behaviour. Objectives The authors aim to explore the psychopathological concept and spectrum of pathological lies, from their underlying motives to their implications and challenges in psychiatric diagnosis with recourse to

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14

Yang, Yaling, Adrian Raine, Katherine L. Narr, et al. "Localisation of increased prefrontal white matter in pathological liars." British Journal of Psychiatry 190, no. 2 (2007): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.106.025056.

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SummaryWe examined white matter volumes in four prefrontal subregions using structural magnetic resonance imaging in 10 pathological liars, 14 antisocial controls, and 20 normal controls. Liars showed a relatively widespread increase in white matter (23-36%) in orbitofrontal, middle and inferior, but not superior, frontal gyri compared with antisocial and normal controls. This white matter increase may predispose some individuals to pathological lying.

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15

Bass, Christopher, and David Jones. "Psychopathology of perpetrators of fabricated or induced illness in children: case series." British Journal of Psychiatry 199, no. 2 (2011): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.074088.

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BackgroundMunchausen's syndrome by proxy (recently renamed fabricated or induced illness) is a rare form of child abuse, but relatively little is known about the psychopathology of the perpetrators.AimsTo examine the medical, psychiatric, social work and forensic records of mothers referred for detailed psychiatric assessment from 1996 to 2009.MethodTwenty-eight consecutive individuals with a putative diagnosis of fabricated or induced illness were referred to the authors for detailed psychiatric assessment and recommendations about management (25 from family courts). We scrutinised all medica

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Yang, Yaling, Adrian Raine, Todd Lencz, Susan Bihrle, Lori Lacasse, and Patrick Colletti. "Prefrontal white matter in pathological liars." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 4 (2005): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.4.320.

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BackgroundStudies have shown increased bilateral activation in the prefrontal cortex when normal individuals lie, but there have been no structural imaging studies of deceitful individuals.AimsTo assess whether deceitful individuals show structural abnormalities in prefrontal grey and white matter volume.MethodPrefrontal grey and white matter volumes were assessed using structural magnetic resonance imaging in 12 individuals who pathologically lie, cheat and deceive (‘liars’), 16 antisocial controls and 21 normal controls.ResultsLiars showed a 22–26% increase in prefrontal white matter and a 3

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17

Poletti, Michele, Paolo Borelli, and Ubaldo Bonuccelli. "The neuropsychological correlates of pathological lying: evidence from behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia." Journal of Neurology 258, no. 11 (2011): 2009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6058-1.

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18

Leung, C. M., K. Lai, K. Shum, and G. Lee. "Pseudologia Fantastica and Gender Identity Disturbance in a Chinese Male." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 29, no. 2 (1995): 321–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048679509075929.

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A Chinese patient with pathological lying (pseudologia fantastica) and gender identity disturbance is described. The stories “save face” and lack a truly self-aggrandising quality. The importance of keeping “face” and maintaining modest behaviour in the Chinese culture is central to the psychopathology.

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19

Ock, Jong-Woo, and Jae-Wang Kim. "Three cases of cutaneous Munchausen's syndrome." Journal of Medicine and Life Science 10, no. 1 (2013): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22730/jmls.2013.10.1.21.

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Munchausen's syndrome is a rare chronic factitious disorder characterized by pathological lying, the intentional production ofphysical symptoms, and a restless wandering from hospital to hospital in order to obtain hospitalization or extensiveinterventions. Clinically, a variety of cutaneous presentations of Munchausen's syndrome may include dermatitis artefacta. Herein,we describe three cases of cutaneous Munchausen's syndrome with clinically intractable courses.

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20

Paraskevoulakou, Alexia, and Vasiliki Antonopoulou. "The necessity of a structured framework for considering pathological lying in the forensic context." Annals of General Psychiatry 9, Suppl 1 (2010): S231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-9-s1-s231.

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21

Schöberl, Florian, Katharina Feil, Guoming Xiong, et al. "Pathological ponto-cerebello-thalamo-cortical activations in primary orthostatic tremor during lying and stance." Brain 140, no. 1 (2016): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/aww268.

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22

Yu, B., M. Zhang, W. Wu, et al. "Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced low-lying rectal cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 15_suppl (2009): e15095-e15095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e15095.

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e15095 Objective: The aim of this trial was to explore the possibility of further improvement of efficacy in neoadjuvant chemoradiation for the treatment of locally advanced low-lying rectal cancer and the management of patients with clinical complete regression. Methods: 192 cases with locally advanced low-lying rectal cancer (T3/T4 or N+) received preoperative radiotherapy comprising 40–46 Gy/20–23 fractions and concomitant oral capecitabine 625 mg/m2 bid for 10 weeks prior to surgery. Curative resection with TME was carried out 6 weeks after the end of radiation. Results: Patients (pts) wer

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23

Davanzo, Justin R., J. Christopher Zacko, Charles S. Specht, and Elias B. Rizk. "Duplicate filum terminale noted in an adult: a rare finding." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 25, no. 3 (2016): 415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.2.spine15759.

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This is the first reported case of an adult presenting with tethering symptoms, limb discrepancy on physical examination, a low-lying spinal cord, and duplicate filum terminale discovered intraoperatively. Intraoperative imaging and pathological analysis of a specimen confirmed the diagnosis of duplicate filum. This is the first reported adult case with duplication of the filum terminale. Release of both fila was necessary in this case to relieve the tethering symptoms.

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24

Clark, Justin T. "Confronting the “Seeker of Newspaper Notoriety”: Pathological Lying, the Public, and the Press, 1890–1920." American Journalism 34, no. 2 (2017): 179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2017.1309230.

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25

Brody, Stuart. "Patients Misrepresenting Their Risk Factors for AIDS." International Journal of STD & AIDS 6, no. 6 (1995): 392–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249500600603.

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Summary: To determine the truthfulness of patients' and research subjects' self-reports of their sexual and drug use histories in studies of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) risk factors, studies of or pertinent to lying about AIDS risk factors were extracted from MEDLINE and PSYCLIT. The present paper describes normal and pathological motives for misrepresenting risk factors, and reviews the literature on such underreporting. There is much evidence for lying about anal intercourse and intravenous drug use risk factors, implying that

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26

Guggisberg, Elisabeth, Kistnensamy Terumalai, Jean-Marie Carron, and Charles-Henri Rapin. "New Perspectives in the Treatment of Decubitus Ulcers." Journal of Palliative Care 8, no. 2 (1992): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/082585979200800202.

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Although the consequences of prolonged lying on a hard surface are as old as the human race, publications on this subject are scarce. This is due to the fact that a decubitus ulcer never occurs in isolation but is nearly always a complication of some other condition. The term “decubitus” was already used by Hildnaus in 1590 and is derived from the Latin word decumbere which means “lying down” (1). The most important fact to keep in mind is that pressure sores can be prevented. This is the reason why this article not only discusses the management of pressure sores but also the importance of pre

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27

Sharrock, R., and M. Cresswell. "Pseudologia Fantastica: A Case Study of a Man Charged with Murder." Medicine, Science and the Law 29, no. 4 (1989): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248902900412.

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A case of Pseudologia Fantastica is presented in a man charged with murder. Psychological assessment revealed him to be highly compliant and suggestible, consistent with early research (Healy and Healy, 1915) which showed pathological liars to be suggestible to misleading information. A specific dyslexic disorder is also demonstrated, and the possible mechanisms behind the man's lying considered. Some implications regarding the reliability of the man's varying confessions to the police are discussed, and parallels are drawn between this case and that of Timothy Evans, who in 1950 was hanged fo

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Shao, Hongmin, Jingyu Pu, and Jiong Mu. "Pig-Posture Recognition Based on Computer Vision: Dataset and Exploration." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1295. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051295.

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Posture changes in pigs during growth are often precursors of disease. Monitoring pigs’ behavioral activities can allow us to detect pathological changes in pigs earlier and identify the factors threatening the health of pigs in advance. Pigs tend to be farmed on a large scale, and manual observation by keepers is time consuming and laborious. Therefore, the use of computers to monitor the growth processes of pigs in real time, and to recognize the duration and frequency of pigs’ postural changes over time, can prevent outbreaks of porcine diseases. The contributions of this article are as fol

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Lalenoh, Rodelio Paparang. "GONE GIRL DARI DAVID FINCHER: DESKRIPTIF GEJALA PSIKOPAT DITUNJUKKAN OLEH KARAKTER AMY ELLIOT DUNNE [David Fincher’s Gone Girl: Description of Psychopathic Symptoms Reflected on Amy Elliot Dunne’s Character]." TOTOBUANG 5, no. 2 (2018): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v5i2.32.

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This research was intended to reveal the psychopathic symptoms that shown by Amy Elliot Dunne’s in Gone Girl film by applying Dr. Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist-Revised 2nd Version (PCL-R) as the main theory of the whole description in the film. The writer used descriptive-qualitative method to simply collect all the data from accessible books, journal, and official website. Furthermore, these were used to analyze the psychopathic symptoms through the character’s behavior, dialogue, monologue, and narration. The writer revealed Nick’s disloyal lifestyle to his marriage and followed by Nick’s che

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Žele, Diana, A. Bidovec, and G. Vengušt. "Atmospheric flash injuries in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 54, no. 1 (2006): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/avet.54.2006.1.5.

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The pathological and histopathological examination of two female roe deer found dead after a severe thunderstorm is described. One of the two roe deer was killed by a direct hit of atmospheric flash, while the other animal, lying 1.5 m from the first one, died as a consequence of ground current strike. The major part of the coat and skin of the animal that was killed by a direct hit was covered with scorched streaks. The trachea and bronchi of both animals contained a considerable amount of aspirated light-red foam. Necropsy revealed diffuse haemorrhages over the epicardium of the right atrium

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Barbaro, Brunella, Alan Schulsinger, Vincenzo Valentini, Pasquale Marano, and Marvin Rotman. "The accuracy of transrectal ultrasound in predicting the pathological stage of low-lying rectal cancer after preoperative chemoradiation therapy." International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 43, no. 5 (1999): 1043–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0360-3016(98)00470-2.

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Hasegawa, Junichi. "Ultrasound Assessment of the Umbilical Cord." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 4 (2014): 382–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1378.

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ABSTRACT As a nonreassuring fetal status and intrauterine fetal death are often caused by umbilical cord abnormalities, obtaining an ultrasound diagnosis of umbilical cord abnormalities is required for a safe delivery. We believe that the prenatal detection of umbilical cord abnormalities and appropriate management of the delivery improves perinatal morbidity and mortality rates. In the present review, the protocol for ultrasound diagnosis and management of umbilical cord abnormalities, including abnormalities of cord insertion, hypercoiled cord, nuchal cord and fore-lying umbilical cord, is d

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Idrees, Sarrah, and Sabaretnam Mayilvaganan. "A Hybrid Corrective Technique for Nipple Eversion." Breast Global Journal 1, no. 4 (2023): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/bgj.bgj_8_24.

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Abstract An inverted nipple is defined as a nipple lying below the areola. The cause may be physiological or pathological (acute mastitis, malignancy and post-lumpectomy). There are several methods described for treating nipple eversion; however, there is no consensus as to which is the best method. Moreover, a robust technique for recurrent nipple inversion after primary eversion surgery has not been described in the literature. We describe a hybrid method of nipple eversion surgery (duct preservation + dermal autograft) that can be performed for treating both primary and recurrent nipple inv

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34

Wolff, Sula, and Ann Cull. "‘Schizoid’ personality and antisocial conduct: a retrospective case note study." Psychological Medicine 16, no. 3 (1986): 677–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700010424.

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SynopsisA retrospective case note analysis for 30 boys diagnosed as having a ‘schizoid’ personality disorder (Asperger's syndrome) in childhood, and for 30 matched clinic attenders (with systematic follow-up data for 19 matched pairs), showed the incidence of antisocial conduct to be the same in the two groups. However, the ‘schizoid’ boys stole less often and had fewer alcohol problems. In this group antisocial conduct was less related to family disruption and social disadvantage, and more to an unusual fantasy life. Clinical descriptions of a series of ‘schizoid’ boys and girls with conspicu

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Dumont, Nicolas A., C. Florian Bentzinger, Marie‐Claude Sincennes, and Michael A. Rudnicki. "Satellite Cells and Skeletal Muscle Regeneration." Comprehensive Physiology 5, no. 3 (2015): 1027–59. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2040-4603.2015.tb00646.x.

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ABSTRACTSkeletal muscles are essential for vital functions such as movement, postural support, breathing, and thermogenesis. Muscle tissue is largely composed of long, postmitotic multinucleated fibers. The life‐long maintenance of muscle tissue is mediated by satellite cells, lying in close proximity to the muscle fibers. Muscle satellite cells are a heterogeneous population with a small subset of muscle stem cells, termed satellite stem cells. Under homeostatic conditions all satellite cells are poised for activation by stimuli such as physical trauma or growth signals. After activation, sat

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Mesquita, J., O. Queirós, and L. Silva. "What about pseudologia fantastica?" European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)72036-3.

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IntroductionPseudologia Fantastica (PF) is an understudied and poorly understood entity, first described by a German psychiatrist in the late 19th century. The terms mythomania and pathological lying are often used interchangeably.ObjectivesIn addition to reviewing the literature around PF and its place nowadays in the current diagnostic system, we report the case of an adolescent female who suffered from PF.MethodsWe describe and analyse a clinical case of PF and make a bibliographic review about this disorder.ResultsTypically, PF has its onset during adolescence and the clinical picture is o

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Van De Rakt, Jan. "Pes Equinus Varus (Striker Foot) Why this Occur by Adults!" General Medicine and Clinical Practice 7, no. 7 (2024): 01–09. https://doi.org/10.31579/2639-4162/161.

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Introduction. Till today the “fairy tale” exist, that the pes equinus varus (striker Foot) can occur through the pressure of blankets on the feet of the person that lying is in bed, often with the remark that the blankets were put in, so tight that the feet were not movable anymore. This is an “insult” for all the nurses and let see that many people working in the care, see not what people must do, lying on their back in bed when the try to move or lift even one leg. That fact and the effects of an neurological disease are the most common reason for the arise of the striker foot Method. In the

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Ruth Jones, Betty, and Randolph Taylor. "Antihelminthic activity of the drug, Oltipraz, on the surface ultrastructure of Cysticercus fasciolaris." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 3 (1990): 824–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100161680.

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INTRODUCTION : Cysticercus fasciolaris is the larval form of the adult cat tapeworm, Hydatigera taeniaeformis (Taenia taeniaeformis). It is of increasing interest because of the considerabvle pathological conditions produced in a rat or mouse host in which it is normally found. The larvae encapsulate and develop on the liver of rats and mice and as a result of this infection, a serious cancer-like growth may develop (Noble and Noble, 1974). The surface tegument of cestodes like that of schistosomes is a highly active layer in which many processes occur (Smyth 1969, 1966). It is a metabolically

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Bogachev, V. Yu, and D. A. Churikov. "How to properly examine the veins of the lower limbs: lying, sitting or standing?" Нospital-replacing technologies:Ambulatory surgery, no. 3-4 (January 16, 2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/1995-1477-2020-3-4-108-112.

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The article is a discussion of the advantages of a patient’s position during an ultrasound examination of the lower-limb venous system. The presented material is intended to objectively assess the advantages of this or that position of an examined patient in order to obtain necessary information about the state of the veins of the lower limbs from the position of doctors who have years of experience in diagnostics and treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the lower-limb venous system. The material of the article is primarily designed for doctors who, in addition to the ability to use an u

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Trupp, Gabriele, Jonathan Preszler, Marcus T. Boccaccini, David K. Marcus, Jorge G. Varela, and Darrel B. Turner. "Generalizability of Psychopathy Network Analysis Findings to Scores Assigned to Individuals Convicted of a Sex Offense." Criminal Justice and Behavior 48, no. 5 (2021): 671–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854821989375.

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Despite being well-researched, the conceptualization of psychopathy incites much debate within the field. Results from network analysis can inform these debates by graphically and quantitatively depicting the core characteristics of the construct of psychopathy. Existing network studies with Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL-R) scores suggest the affective traits are most central to the construct of psychopathy, but more studies are needed. The current study examined network models developed using data from risk assessments of individuals convicted of a sex offense ( N = 615). Findings corrob

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41

Zhestkov, V. "V.A.Muratov. To pathological physiology and differential diagnosis of cortical epilepsy. Medical Review. 1896, n ° 1." Neurology Bulletin V, no. 1 (2020): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb46661.

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The author cites the history of the illness of one patient with manifestations of cortical epilepsy: convulsions began on the face, then passed on to the arm and leg, for the most part the seizure was limited to one left side. Left n. facialis was paralyzed; in the left extremities - paresis with reduced rigidity and increased tendon reflexes, while in the arms paresis and rigidity were almost the same, and rigidity prevailed in the legs. After the seizure, the paralysis intensified sharply. Some seizures were preceded by a motor aura: clonic convulsions in the paralyzed limbs. Left side sensi

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Vázquez, E. Rodríguez, C. Capella Meseguer, J. Gonçalves Cerejeira, et al. "Compartment syndrome and suicide attempt." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1719.

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IntroductionThe compartment syndrome is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease, or even interruption, of the microcirculation within a soft tissue compartment. There have been a few cases reported about compartment syndrome due to a suicide attempt.ObjectivesTo present an unusual complication of an autolytic attemptMethodsA descriptive study of a clinical case and literature reviewResultsA 49-year-old woman, divorced. With no psychiatric history and no somatic antecedents. Comes to the hospital after been found lying face down on the bathroom’s floor for 48 hours, next to her two

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Anne, Sirisha, Arpit Garg, and Debraj Sen. "Asymptomatic levo uterine torsion of 90 degrees during caesarean section." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 10 (2017): 4700. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174468.

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Uterine torsion is defined as a rotation of uterus more than 45 degrees along it’s long axis. Some degree of dextrorotation in the gravid uterus can be a normal finding, however rotation greater than 45 degrees along the longitudinal axis of the uterus which is described as uterine torsion is a rare pathological condition in obstetrical practice. We report a case of levotorsion of the uterus by 90 degrees wherein patient had presented with pre term labour at 35W5D POG and levotorsion was encountered and managed intraop during caesarean. Uterine torsion of 90 degrees was encountered with the ro

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Muhammad Akram Choohan, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Shahzada Khurram Syed, and Muhammad Naeem. "SCN1A gene mutation: A a rising cause of human epilepsy syndrome." Journal of Contemporary Pharmacy 6, no. 1 (2022): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.56770/jcp2022615.

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Epilepsy is found to be very common neurological disorder; it covers a wide range of abnormalities lying within brain. Generation of electrical activity of brain that is action potential and then its proper propagation in central nervous system (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) upto the target site is mandatory for the proper functioning of brain. The human sodium channel (SCN) family plays its critical role in all these neuronal mechanisms. These channels are prone to number of channelopatheis and mutations that are the key point of research and discussion now a day. About 700 mutatio

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Murashkin, Nikolay N., Roman A. Ivanov, Dmitri V. Fedorov, et al. "Role of Emollients in Prevention of the Comorbid Allergic Diseases Development in Children with Atopic Dermatitis." Pediatric pharmacology 17, no. 4 (2020): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v17i4.2160.

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Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the common multifactorial inflammatory diseases manifesting predominantly in childhood. There is significant number of cases of self-regression of the disease with aging. On the other hand, there is also another scenario ending with AD persistent course and/or development of comorbid allergic pathologies that can significantly worsen patient’s quality of life and finally lead to social maladjustment. The pathogenesis of such way includes epidermal barrier disturbance, transcutaneous sensibilisation and aberrant allergic (Th2) immune systemic response developmen

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Benabdallah, Y. Staouni. "Renal Ectopia in the Pelvic Area: A Rare Case." Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports 12, no. 01 (2024): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjmcr.2024.v12i01.005.

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Renal ectopia is a positional defect during development, consistently accompanied by malrotation, always involving abnormal vascularization with one or more ectopic arteries and a ureter of appropriate length for the location of the kidney. It is distinct from renal ptosis. Several types of ectopias are distinguished: on one hand, simple ectopias occurring in the vertical direction (intrathoracic kidney, low-lying kidney) or in the transverse direction (crossed ectopia), and on the other hand, ectopias with symphyses. Pathological pelvic ectopic kidney is rare. It is often revealed by pain, in

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Matsunaga, Rie, Motohiro Kojima, Yuji Nishizawa, et al. "The utility of longitudinal slicing method for rectal specimen: pathological analysis of circumferential resection margin of intersphincteric resection for low‐lying rectal cancer." Pathology International 69, no. 5 (2019): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pin.12797.

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Vapa, Dusan, Maja Djurendic-Brenesel, Blagoje Andjelic, Ivor Kolarski, Radosav Radosavkic, and Miljen Maletin. "A rare case of cyanide intoxication." Medical review 74, no. 11-12 (2021): 380–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2112380v.

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Introduction. Cyanide is one of the most rapidly acting poisons and therefore it can be important in cases of suicide, homicide or accidental death. Nevertheless, cyanide intoxications are not common in forensic practice. Case Report. We present a case of a Caucasian male, 63 years of age, whose body was found lying in bed in his cottage by the river. A gun was found on the bedside table. Three glass bottles were found under the bed containing a liquid and crystalline substance. On autopsy, there were pathological changes in the heart, but the circumstances of the case were not in line with th

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Chen, Guofang, Tingyi Wei, Hui Yang, Guoling Li, and Haisen Li. "CRISPR-Based Therapeutic Gene Editing for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Advances, Challenges and Perspectives." Cells 11, no. 19 (2022): 2964. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11192964.

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Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe neuromuscular disease arising from loss-of-function mutations in the dystrophin gene and characterized by progressive muscle degeneration, respiratory insufficiency, cardiac failure, and premature death by the age of thirty. Albeit DMD is one of the most common types of fatal genetic diseases, there is no curative treatment for this devastating disorder. In recent years, gene editing via the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system has paved a new path toward correcting pathological mutations at the genetic source,

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Tzardinoglou, E., J. Prousalidis, S. Apostolidis, C. Katsohis, and H. Aletras. "Hanging Noncalculous Gallbladder." HPB Surgery 9, no. 3 (1996): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/60802.

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The removal of acalculous and not acutely inflamed gall-bladder in patients with typical biliary pain remains a questionable procedure. This study was conducted to present our experience. In the period 1982- 90, 1089 cases of calculous and acalculous gallbladder disease were treated in our clinic. In this period, 27 patients were subjected to cholecystectomy because of an acalculous, non inflamed gallbladder which was elongated lying in an abnormal position with a long cystic duct. The mean duration ofsymptoms supportive of cholelithiasis, was 5 years. Oral cholecystogram and ultrasonography l

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