Academic literature on the topic 'Pathology, comparative'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pathology, comparative"

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Smith, Albert C. "Comparative Pathology." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 124, no. 3 (March 1, 2000): 348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2000-124-0348-cphdci.

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Abstract Marine animals offer unparalleled diversity in form, behavior, environments occupied, and other attributes. Furthermore, certain of these animals have evolutionary links to humans. These features make marine animals of special interest to comparative and human pathologists. This article focuses on comparative aspects of 4 major disorders, namely, tumors, immunologic disorders, vascular pathology, and anatomic malformations.
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Kelly, D. "Comparative Primate Pathology." Journal of Clinical Pathology 46, no. 11 (November 1, 1993): 1067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jcp.46.11.1067-d.

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Dobromylskyj, M. "Comparative ocular pathology." Veterinary Record 167, no. 25 (December 17, 2010): 982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.c7186.

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HEEGAARD, S. "Comparative ocular pathology." Acta Ophthalmologica 89, s248 (September 2011): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.2466.x.

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MacNeill, Amy L. "Comparative Pathology of Zoonotic Orthopoxviruses." Pathogens 11, no. 8 (August 9, 2022): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11080892.

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This review provides a brief history of the impacts that a human-specific Orthopoxvirus (OPXV), Variola virus, had on mankind, recalls how critical vaccination was for the eradication of this disease, and discusses the consequences of discontinuing vaccination against OPXV. One of these consequences is the emergence of zoonotic OPXV diseases, including Monkeypox virus (MPXV). The focus of this manuscript is to compare pathology associated with zoonotic OPXV infection in veterinary species and in humans. Efficient recognition of poxvirus lesions and other, more subtle signs of disease in multiple species is critical to prevent further spread of poxvirus infections. Additionally included are a synopsis of the pathology observed in animal models of MPXV infection, the recent spread of MPXV among humans, and a discussion of the potential for this virus to persist in Europe and the Americas.
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Dee, Fred R. "Virtual Microscopy for Comparative Pathology." Toxicologic Pathology 34, no. 7 (December 2006): 966–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01926230601123062.

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Lagier, R. "Spinal hyperostosis in comparative pathology." Skeletal Radiology 18, no. 2 (April 1989): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00350656.

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Fowkes, R. "Médecine comparative : modèles de pathologie de l’axe somatotrope/Comparative medicine: Models of somatotropic axis pathology." Annales d'Endocrinologie 82, no. 5 (October 2021): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2021.07.027.

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Driver, H. Elizabeth. "Liver Function and Pathology: Comparative Aspects." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 79, no. 3 (March 1986): 181–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107688607900319.

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Leung, Danny C. K. "Thomas Clifford Allbutt and Comparative Pathology." Annals of Science 65, no. 4 (August 19, 2008): 547–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00033790802292471.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pathology, comparative"

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Bridges, Leslie Roy. "Comparative pathology of Alzheimer's disease and CJD." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.446438.

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Healy, D. M. "Comparative pathology of Lyssaviruses in a murine model." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546358.

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Silvagni, Paul Anthony. "Comparative pathology and diagnosis of domoic acid toxicity /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Coutts, Natalie June. "Comparative molecular genetics of the German Shepherd dog." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8622.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-111).
Microsatellite markers were used to measure genetic diversity and population differentiation within and between domestic dog breeds. The German Shepherd Dog was compared with typical outbred mongrel dogs, Dachshunds, Staffordshire Bull Terriers and a cohort of other pedigreed dogs representing 30 recognised breeds. Although archaeological records report that grey wolves (Canis lupus) were domesticated approximately 14 000 years ago, mtDNA analysis suggests that domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) and grey wolves diverged in multiple events over 100 000 years ago. Subsequently, the movement of humans and their dogs resulted in extensive gene flow between dog populations for thousands of years. Breeding practices to obtain distinctive pnenotypic uniformity were recently introduced, resulting in pure-bred dogs becoming essentially closed gene pools. However, further mtDNA analyses have reported unexpectedly high levels of variability, supported by microsatellite loci with heterogeneities of between 36% and 55% being reported for some dog breeds. Microsatellite analyses of 15 polymorphic canine loci are reported. German Shepherd Dogs and outbred mongrel dogs expressed diversity values of 4.0 alleles per locus in the former and 6.4 in the later (corrected for population size by jack-knifing with 1 000 pseudoreplications), with expected heterozygosities of 62% and 83%, respectively. German Shepherd Dogs showed a moderate loss of genetic diversity relative to outbred dogs, but not sufficient to describe the breed as highly inbred. However, in comparison with other pure-bred dogs examined, they expressed the least genetic diversity, with Dachshunds having 5.2, Staffordshire Bull Terriers 4.8 and the composite group of pedigreed dogs 6.0 alleles per locus, with expected heterozygosities of 72%, 67% and 80%, respectively. Significant population differentiation (GST = 0.103; RST = 0.058) between German Shepherd Dogs and the outbred dogs illustrates the effect of genetic drift since the breed was established just over 100 years ago. This study would benefit future breeding programs, as management should be facilitated by knowledge of relative measures of inbreeding and differentiation, especially between various separate breeding stocks within the breed.
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Machaalani, Rita. "Brainstem pathology in SIDS and in a comparative piglet model." University of Sydney. Medicine, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/605.

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This thesis tests the hypothesis that increased neuronal cell death in SIDS infants is related to the ability of risk factors, such as prone sleeping, to expose infants to intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia (IHH). Based on the hypothesis that the NMDA system is linked to neuronal death, by way of excitotoxicity, correlations were also sought between cell death and changes in NMDA receptor (NR1) expression in brainstem nuclei controlling cardiorespiratory function. The first aim of this study was to verify that increased neuronal cell death occurs in SIDS infants. To verify a piglet model of SIDS risk factors, brainstem changes were examined in piglets exposed to IHH, and comparisons were made to changes seen in SIDS infants. The NMDA receptor was characterised in controls for both the human infant and the piglet groups. Comparisons of neuronal changes were made with SIDS infants, and piglets exposed to IHH. Non-radioactive in-situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry were performed on formalin fixed and paraffin embedded brainstem tissue to identify markers of cell death (caspase-3, active caspase-3, and TUNEL), and to examine NR1 mRNA and protein expressions. Staining was quantified using computerised image analysis software. Eight nuclei from the brainstem medulla (caudal in piglets, and mid in infants), and two nuclei from the rostral pons (infants) were studied. The first dataset included human infants aged 1-6 months with a diagnosis of SIDS (n=15) or non-SIDS (n=10). The second dataset comprised developing piglets aged 13-14 days, with controls (n=6), against those exposed to IHH for 2 (n=6) or 4 (n=5) days. Increased neuronal cell death was not verified in the SIDS infants, but abnormalities in NR1 expression were present in selected nuclei of the medulla. Piglets exposed to IHH had increased neuronal cell death and changes in NR1 in selected nuclei of the medulla. There was also a positive correlation between increased cell death and high NR1 levels. Preliminary data showed that SIDS infants who usually slept prone had some differences in NR1 compared to those who did not usually sleep prone. From these findings, it was concluded that IHH may underlie the abnormalities in NMDA receptor expression that are present in the brainstem of SIDS infants. Although IHH can induce an increase in neuronal cell death, its significance in the aetiology of SIDS is not known. In piglets, IHH induced cell death correlated with high NMDA expression in some brainstem nuclei, supporting the hypothesis that excitotoxicity may be involved in the mechanism for cell death. Moreover, this thesis presents for the first time, �preliminary pathological proof� of an association between prone sleeping and abnormal NMDA receptor expression in SIDS infants.
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Cordovez-Stanziola, Rosana. "Comparative study between digital and conventional radiology in gastrointestinal pathology." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=57014.

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The Radiology Department of the Montreal General Hospital was testing a digital system for gastrointestinal examinations. The goal of the study was to evaluate its potential in clinical situations, with the purpose of complementing or replacing the old fluoroscopic system available at the moment.
The core of our study was to image 18 surgical specimens with gastrointestinal pathology utilizing 3 different techniques: high resolution shielded-cabinet, the Siemens digital system and the conventional analog hard copy system.
A skin dose exposure test was conducted by the department with the purpose of assessing the benefits of both the digital and the conventional systems.
We concluded in this study that the many advantages of the digital system--lower skin exposure, image reconstruction and manipulation, fast access to images, overcome its inferior resolution as compared with the analog hard-copy generation system.
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Barrow, Jennifer H. "Comprehensive mapping of paediatric high grade glioma by oligo array comparative genomic hybridisation." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2011. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11975/.

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Overall paediatric high grade glioma (pHGG) has a poor prognosis, in part due to the lack of understanding of the underlying biology. We therefore used high resolution 244K oligo array comparative genomic hybridisation (oligo aCGH) (Agilent Technologies) to analyse DNA from 38 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded pHGG samples, including 13 DIPG. The pattern of gains and losses were distinct from those seen in HGG arising in adults. In particular we found 1q gain in 21% of our cohort compared to 9% in adults. Homozygous loss at 8p12 was seen in 6/38 (15%) of pHGG. This deletion has not been previously reported in adult or paediatric high grade gliomas. The minimal deleted region is of the gene ADAM3A and homozygous deletion of ADAM3A was confirmed by quantitative real time PCR (qPCR). This novel homozygous deletion of ADAM3A in pHGG merits further study. Amplification of the 4q11-13 region was detected in 8% of cases and included PDGFRA and KIT and subsequent qPCR analysis was consistent with amplification of PDGFRA. MYCN amplification was seen in 2/38 samples (5%) and was shown to be significantly associated with anaplastic astrocytomas (p=0.03). Loss of CDKN2A/B was seen in 4/38 (10%) samples by oligo a CGH, confirmed by FISH on TMAs, and was restricted to supratentorial tumours. ~50% of supratentorial tumours were positive for CDKN2B expression by IHC, whilst ~75% of brainstem gliomas were positive for CDKN2B expression (p = 0.03). Overall DIPG shared a similar spectrum of changes to supratentorial HGG with some notable differences including high frequency of 17p loss and 14q loss, low occurrence of 10q loss and lack of CDKN2A/B deletion.
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Sookhayi, Raveendra. "The histopathology and immunohistochemical expression of cell cycle regulators and mismatch repair gene proteins in colorectal carcinoma : a comparative study." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15734.

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Introduction: It has been reported that HNPCC colorectal carcinomas demonstrate a better prognosis compared to sporadic carcinoma, however the exact mechanism for this is still uncertain. It is possible that tumour morphology, location and cell cycle markers may be indicators of the underlying molecular mechanism. In a resource limited setting these factors may help to stratify which cases need further molecular testing and genetic counselling. Aims and objectives: To characterise the macroscopic and microscopic pathology in three cohorts of patients. The cohorts include (1) patients with CRCs that are < 50 years and mutation negative, (2) < 50 years and DNA mismatch repair gene mutation positive and (3) more than 50 years (sporadic). To investigate the immunoexpression of the cell cycle regulators (p21, p27, p53, c-myc, cyclin D1 and cyclin E) and MMP-7 in each cohort. To compare the immunoexpression of each marker between cohort s. To correlate the immunoexpression of each marker with tumour type, stage and grade. Materials and methods: In total, 17 mutation negative, 15 mutation positive and 28 sporadic adenocarcinoma resection cases were available for study. The histopathological features of all cases were reviewed. The cases were stained with antibodies against p21, p27, cyclin D1, cyclin E, p53, c- myc MMP -7, MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6. Results were considered statistically significant if P < 0.05, and P <0.017 if 3 pairs of medians were compared. Results: The mutation positive tumours were more frequently right sided tumours and showed mucinous differentiation, tumour infiltrating lymphocytes and an expanding border. The sporadic and mutation negative cohort s showed similar morphology. In the sporadic cohort, the five tumours that were MLH1 negative demonstrated morphological features of MSI-H tumours. MLH1 mutations were the commonest. MLH1 immuno expression was lost in the mutation positive tumours and was statistically significant when compared to the other two cohorts. There was no statistical significance among the three cohorts for MSH2 and MSH6 immunoexpression. There was no statistically significant difference in immunoexpression for p21, p27, p53 and MMP-7 among the three cohorts. Furthermore, there was no association with tumour type and stage. Cyclin D1 expression was increased in the mutation positive cohort and was statistically significant when compared to the mutation negative cohort only. Cyclin E expression was also increased in the mutation positive cohort and was statistically significant when compared to the sporadic cohort only. Conclusion: The morphological features of colorectal carcinomas can be helpful in identifying MS I-H tumours and cases requiring further molecular studies. The cell cycle marker expression s did not explain the expected differences in patient outcome and prognosis. The mutation negative cohort in our population continues to remain enigmatic and further testing at the molecular level is required, that may reveal another novel pathway of colorectal carcinogenesis or other novel mutations in mismatch repair genes.
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Unkrich, Diane. "Neuropsychological Test Adaptation Into Greek: A Comparative Study of Cognitive-Linguistic Performance in Older Adults." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1145306672.

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Matheron, Michael E., and Martin Porchas. "Comparative Evaluation of Products to Manage Sclerotinia Drop of Lettuce in 2005." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/215016.

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Sclerotinia drop on lettuce is caused by two soil-borne fungi, Sclerotinia minor and S. sclerotiorum. Moist soil and moderate temperatures favor this disease. Some registered products as well as new chemistries in development were compared for their ability to suppress Sclerotinia drop on lettuce during the winter vegetable growing season in 2004-2005. Sclerotia of each pathogen were incorporated into plots after lettuce thinning and just before the first application of test compounds. In plots infested with either Sclerotinia minor or S. sclerotiorum, most materials tested at an appropriate rate significantly reduced disease. In plots infested with S. minor, the best treatments included Endura, Endura followed by Rovral, Botran, and Endura + Contans. For plots containing S. sclerotiorum, the best treatments included Endura + Contans, Endura followed by Rovral, and Contans. One of the products tested, Contans, is a biological control material. For a valid comparison of products for control of Sclerotinia drop of lettuce, it is important to compare the results obtained from more than one field study. The reader is urged to review previous studies in addition to this report to get an accurate picture of the relative efficacy of tested compounds for control of Sclerotinia drop.
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Books on the topic "Pathology, comparative"

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Dubielzig, Richard R. Veterinary ocular pathology: A comparative review. Edinburgh: Saunders, 2010.

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Slauson, David O. Mechanisms of diseases: A textbook of comparative general pathology. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1990.

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Slauson, David O. Mechanisms of disease: A textbook of comparative general pathology. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2002.

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Slauson, David O. Mechanisms of disease: A textbook of comparative general pathology. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1990.

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D, Cardiff Robert, ed. Comparative pathobiology of breast cancer. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2007.

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Cheville, Norman F., ed. Ultrastructural Pathology the Comparative Cellular Basis of Disease. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780813810379.

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United States. Otitis Media Guideline Panel. Otitis media with effusion in young children. Rockville, Md: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services, 1994.

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M, Schuller Hildegard, ed. Comparative ultrastructural pathology of selected tumors in man and animals. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989.

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S, Turusov V., Mohr U, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer., and International Life Sciences Institute, eds. Pathology of tumours in laboratory animals. 2nd ed. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer, 1990.

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Aschoff, L. Vergleichende Völkerpathologie oder Rassenpathologie: Tagebuch einer Reise durch Russland und Transkaukasien. Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pathology, comparative"

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Ullmann, Reinhard. "Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization in Pathology." In Molecular Pathology Library, 87–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89626-7_10.

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Ullmann, Reinhard. "Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization in Pathology." In Molecular Pathology Library, 97–107. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72430-0_10.

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Sass, Bernard. "Bovine Lymphoma — Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Transmission, Pathology." In Comparative Aspects of Tumor Development, 202–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1091-1_24.

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Russo, Jose, Barry A. Gusterson, Adrianne E. Rogers, Irma H. Russo, Sefton R. Wellings, and Matthew J. Van Zwieten. "Comparative Study of Human and Rat Mammary Tumorigenesis." In Pathology Reviews • 1990, 217–51. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0485-5_15.

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Hoch-Ligeti, Cornelia, and Harold L. Stewart. "Cardiac Tumors in Laboratory Rodents — Comparative Pathology." In Comparative Aspects of Tumor Development, 152–75. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1091-1_21.

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Knoppers, Bartha M. "Comparative abortion law; the living abortus." In Paediatric Forensic Medicine and Pathology, 381–97. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7160-9_25.

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Miller, Debra L., Allan P. Pessier, Paul Hick, and Richard J. Whittington. "Comparative Pathology of Ranaviruses and Diagnostic Techniques." In Ranaviruses, 171–208. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13755-1_7.

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Hall, G. A. "Comparative Pathology of Infection by Novel Diarrhoea Viruses." In Novartis Foundation Symposia, 192–217. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470513460.ch12.

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Moxley, Rodney A., and Gerald E. Duhamel. "Comparative Pathology of Bacterial Enteric Diseases of Swine." In Mechanisms in the Pathogenesis of Enteric Diseases 2, 83–101. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4143-1_7.

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Jansing, Harry, and Klaus Rudolph. "A Comparative Test for Detection and Identification of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola." In Developments in Plant Pathology, 453–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5472-7_81.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pathology, comparative"

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Ovcharova, Raisa. "Comparative Аnalysis Of Adolescence Resilience (Norm, Neglect, Delinquency)." In International Scientific Conference “Personality in Norm and in Pathology. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.06.04.22.

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Andreeva, Alla. "Comparative Study Of The Professional Identity Of High School And College Students." In International Scientific Conference “Personality in Norm and in Pathology. European Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.06.04.33.

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Miguélez, E., M. Molinari, A. Schlinker, V. Hidalgo, A. Balsa, C. Tornero, and D. Peiteado. "AB0928 COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF NON-INFECTIOUS OCULAR INFLAMMATORY PATHOLOGY IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS." In EULAR 2024 European Congress of Rheumatology, 12-15 June. Vienna, Austria. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2024-eular.5230.

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Sukhov, VY, and K. Zaplathikov. "Preliminary results of comparative analysis of new potential tracers for visualization of breast pathology." In NuklearMedizin 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1683601.

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Gerasimoski, Saše. "TOWARDS FIVE DECADES OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL PATHOLOGY: MACEDONIAN EXPERIENCES AND PERSPECTIVES." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.6.22.p07.

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Almost five decades have passed since social pathology appeared as a new scientific discipline in Macedonian higher educational system, in particular, at the Faculty of Security. Decades of research and education, achievements and lessons to be learned. Although the history is relatively short, it is a period of time sufficient to strike a line and summarize the experiences and perspectives of its future development. As a sociological discipline, social pathology slowly but surely breaks its way to scientific prominence and deserved status in the contemporary Macedonian higher educational system. The paper deals with highlighting and assessing the development of the social pathology in Macedonia in the last almost five decades of its advent, focusing both on research as well as on educational developments. Theoretically, the paper is based on structural and chronological assessment of developments in the education and research in this field, while methodologically, the paper uses historical and comparative method, as well as content analysis of scientific and professional sources. The aim of the paper is to highlight the experiences of development of social pathology in Macedonia so far and on those grounds, to determine the possible future perspectives of its development. The findings of the paper could be of use to scholars and professionals in the sphere of social pathology, in terms of better understanding the place, role and importance of social pathology in the contemporary Macedonian research and education in the field of social and security sciences. Keywords: social pathology, research, education, Macedonia, experiences and perspectives
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Sosnina, S. F., M. E. Sokolnikov, and P. V. Okatenko. "LEUKOCYTAL INDICES AND OCCUPATIONAL EXTERNAL GAMMA-EXPOSURE." In The 16th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2021). FSBSI “IRIOH”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-2-1-2021-1-488-492.

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Abstract. Background: The hematopoietic system is classified as the most radiosensitive body system. Research of occupational radiation-induced hematological shifts continues to be a relevant question of occupational radiation safety. Aim: Analysis of leukocytal indices dynamics depending on the accumulated dose of occupational external gamma-exposure. Methods: The database «Leukemia in the cohort of Mayak Production Association workers hired in 1948-1958» was used as the material. Leukocytal indices were estimated based on 19592 peripheral blood analyses; dynamics of hematological shifts was traced according to accumulation of absorbed doses of occupational external gamma-radiation; comparative analysis of hemogramms with a group of workers without oncohematological pathology was carried out. Nonparametric statistical methods were applied. Results: The period of dose accumulation at the same total dose of occupational external gamma-exposure was much different in the study groups, it was much shorter for individuals who later died of leukemia. Leukocytal indices in groups were most different in the range of accumulated absorbed doses of external gamma exposure equal to 2 – 2.5 Gy and had the largest amplitude of values among the workers diagnosed for leukemia later. Conclusion: The estimation of leukocytal indices may be used as the tool for early detection of adverse hematological shifts in cell lines and may be the indicator of pathologic hemapoiesis in the exposed workers before clinical manifestation of hematological pathology.
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Kobzeva, N. D., R. S. Durov, E. V. Varnakova, and K. O. Kobzev. "IMPORTANT PROBLEMS OF MEDICAL LAW IN MODERN RUSSIA." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS. DSTU-PRINT, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.1.713-715.

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The comparative analysis of various problems of medical law in Russia is carried out. It is shown that there is no uniform approach to these problems, which makes it difficult in the criminal process to distinguish between guilty and innocent actions in medical practice. Additional complexity is a certain incompleteness of modern ideas about human physiology and pathology.
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Owens, Alyssa, Manasi Godbole, Donnette Dabydeen, Lori Medeiros, Pradyumna Phatak, and Satish Kandlikar. "A Comparative Analysis of the Tumor Pathology and the Metabolic Heat Generation of Growing Malignant Tumors." In ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2020-1082.

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Abstract Cancer is one of the most debilitating diseases in the world, affecting over 9.6 million people worldwide every year. Breast cancer remains the second largest cause of death in women. Despite major advances in treatment, over 40,920 women died of breast cancer in 2018 in the United States alone. Early detection of abnormal masses can be crucial for diagnosis and dramatically increase survival. Current screening techniques have varying accuracy and perform poorly when used on heterogeneously and extremely dense breast tissue. Infrared imaging has the potential to detect growing tumors within the breast based on thermal signatures on the breast surface by imaging temperature gradients induced by blood perfusion and tumor metabolic activity. Using clinical patient images, previous methods to estimate tumor properties involve an iterative algorithm to estimate the tumor position and diameter. The details from the MRI are used in estimating the volumetric heat generation rate. This is compared with the published values and the reasons for differences are investigated. The tumor pathology is used in estimating the expected growth rate and compared with the predicted values. The correlation between the tumor characteristics and heat generation rate is fundamental information that is needed in accurately predicting the tumor size and location.
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Besko, V. A., N. P. Mamchik, and N. Yu Samodurova. "PROFESSIONAL SUITABILITY EXAMINATION AS TOOL FOR EMPLOYEES HEALTH PRESERVATION." In The 17th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2023). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-1-4-2023-1-77-81.

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In recent years, the health characteristics of those employed in hazardous working conditions have been featured by a decrease in the level of occupational morbidity with a simultaneous increase in the number of general somatic polyethological diseases. This determined the topicality of industrial-related morbidity leading to the loss of vocational fitness of the employees. The purpose of the work was to study the expert activity of the health authorities of the primary and specialized levels of the regional occupational pathology service to develop the technology of the expert activity increasing its effectiveness. Method of retrospective analysis of medical organizations reports and the health authorities protocols at the Center of Occupational Pathology has been applied in the work. Results of comparative analysis of the health authorities' work for eight years showed that at the Center of Occupational Pathology the level of diseases detection included in the approved list of contraindications was four times higher than the level of detection at all medical organizations of the region. Application of the technology developed at the Center, including allocation of the employees requiring vocational fitness assessment to the groups; routing of the patients ensuring the cooperation of the Center, primary care organizations and the employer, has made it possible to set up a dispensary observation group. Vocational fitness has been restored to 30% of this group employees. Conclusions are drawn about the necessity to develop the expert activity of the occupational pathology service as a tool for the prevention of industrial-related morbidity leading to the loss of vocational fitness of the employees taking into account the leading organizational and coordinating role of the Regional Center of Occupational Pathology.
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10

Suuriniemi, Miia, Keith Killian, Robert Walker, Daniel Edelman, and Paul Meltzer. "Abstract B179: An improved method for array comparative genomic hybridization of formalin fixed paraffin embedded surgical pathology specimens." In Abstracts: AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics--Nov 15-19, 2009; Boston, MA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.targ-09-b179.

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