Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pathology, early works to 1800

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Pathology, early works to 1800'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Pathology, early works to 1800"

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Kuritsyna, S. A. "Diagnostics, prophylaxis and forecasting of perinatal pathology at anomalies of placentation (retrochorial hematomas and anomalies of locating of placenta)." HEALTH OF WOMAN, no. 3(119) (May 3, 2017): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/hw.2017.119.60.

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The objective: depression of frequency of perinatal pathology at various pathology of placentation (retrochorial hematomas and anomalies of locating of placenta) on the basis of improvement and introduction of algorithm of diagnostic, treatment-and-prophylactic and prognostic actions. Patients and methods. Researches were conducted in two stages - on 1 us at first the retrospective analysis of clinical course of pregnancy and labors at 100 women (retrospective group) with a retrochorial hematoma is carried out, and then 150 pregnant women who were divided into three subgroups prospective are surveyed. At the 2 stage 250 women entered research – 2 group, from which 200 – with misplaced of placenta and 50 – with normal. Results. Use of the algorithm of maintaining women improved by us with retrochorial hematomas allows to reduce the frequency of early genesial losses (from 25.0% to 10.0%), to improve perinatal results (lack of cases of perinatal losses in the prospective researches and 40,0‰ in retrospective, to reduce perinatal case rate (from 30.0% to 15.6%), and also promotes pregnancy prolongation. At women with misplaced of placenta allows to reduce the frequency of placental dysfunction from 42.0% to 28.0%; fetus arrests of development – from 30.0% to 18,0%; premature births – from 18.0% to 8.0%; perinatal mortality – from 30.0‰ to 10.0‰ and a post-natal case rate – from 28.0% to 16.0%. Conclusion. Results of the conducted researches testify that prophylaxis of perinatal pathology at women with various options of pathology of placentation to which we referred existence of retrochorial hematomas and placenta misplaced, has to have complex stage-by-stage character taking into account results of clinical and additional methods of researches, and also on the basis of introduction improved by us to algorithm. Key words: retrochorial hematoma, placenta misplaced, perinatal pathology, prophylaxis.
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Špelda, Daniel. "Kepler in the Early Historiography of Astronomy (1615–1800)." Journal for the History of Astronomy 48, no. 4 (2017): 381–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021828617740948.

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This article discusses the reception of Kepler’s work in the earliest interpretations of the history of astronomy, which appeared in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The focus is not on the reception of Kepler’s work among astronomers themselves but instead on its significance for the history of science as seen by early historians of mathematics and astronomy. The first section discusses the evaluation of Kepler in the so-called “Prefatory Histories” of astronomy that appeared in various astronomical works during the seventeenth century. In these, Kepler was considered mainly to be the person who brought the work of Tycho Brahe to completion, rather than an original astronomer. The second section is devoted to the evaluation of Kepler in interpretations of the history of astronomy that appeared in the eighteenth century (often as part of the history of mathematics). In these works, Kepler is regarded as a genius who deserves tremendous credit for the advancement of the human spirit. Both sections also devote attention to Copernicus and Tycho Brahe because this facilitates the explanation of how Kepler’s contribution was judged. By studying the reception of Johannes Kepler’s work, we may gain greater insight into the transition from a cyclical perception of the history of science to the progressive model.
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Bowers, Katherine. "Ghost Writers: Radcliffiana and the Russian Gothic Wave." Victorian Popular Fictions Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 152–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46911/tvct9530.

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Ann Radcliffe’s novels were extremely popular in early nineteenth-century Russia. Publication of her work in Russian translation propelled the so-called gothic wave of 1800-10. Yet, many of the works Radcliffe was known for in Russia were not written by her; rather, they were works by others that were attributed to Radcliffe. This article traces the publication and translation histories of Radcliffiana on the Russian book market of 1800-20. Building on JoEllen DeLucia’s concept of a “corporate Radcliffe” in the anglophone world, this article proposes a Russian corporate Radcliffe. Identifying, classifying, and analysing the provenance of Russian corporate Radcliffe works reveals insight into the transnational circulation of texts and the role of copyright law within it, the nature of the early nineteenth-century Russian book market, the rise of popular reading and advertising in Russia, and the gendered nature of critical discourse at this time. The Russian corporate Radcliffe assures the legacy and influence of Radcliffe in later Russian literature and culture, although a Radcliffe that represents much more than just the English author. Exploring the Russian corporate Radcliffe expands our understanding of early nineteenth-century Russian literary history through specific case studies that demonstrate the significant role played by both women writers and translation, an aspect of this history that is often overlooked.
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Ståhle Sjönell, Barbro. "Det tidiga 1800-talets svenska novellistik." Tidskrift för litteraturvetenskap 43, no. 2 (2013): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54797/tfl.v43i2.10840.

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Swedish Short Stories in the Early 19th Century. Publication and Subgenres The present study of Swedish short stories published between the years 1810 and 1829 illustrates that authors representing the Romantic Movement made special efforts to put the short story on the market. At V. F. Palmblad’s publishing house, German contemporary short stories were translated and distributed, later followed by Swedish contributions to the genre, which appeared primarily in literary magazines. Only a small number of short stories were published over the course of these 19 years, and the means of publication varied. Out of 45 works found in the catalogues of the National Library of Sweden, 27 are published separately, while 14 are published in periodicals or newspapers and two in anthologies (one of which is a frame story and the other a modern collection). Authors connected to the Romantic school introduced two new varieties of short story: the exotic story and the fantastic story. The pre-existing subgenres included, for instance: adventures, satirical or comic stories, stories of family life, travel stories and historical short stories. Among these, the historical story was the only subgenre to be printed separately. Characteristic for the short story is its ability to be inserted into many different kinds of publications. Another result of the study is the discovery of the ease with which a short story may be transferred from one form of publication to another. For instance, the short story may originate as part of a novel, only to turn into a separate work in its own right. Alternatively, it may develop as a serial story in a newspaper and go on to be printed separately, and later appear in a publishing house series or in a volume of selected works. This adaptive, or transferable, quality should be included in the ongoing discussion pertaining to the definition of the short story.
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King, Martina. "Gesteinsschichten, Tasthaare, Damenmoden: Epistemologie des Vergleichens zwischen Natur und Kultur – um und nach 1800." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 45, no. 2 (2020): 246–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2020-0014.

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AbstractThis paper investigates comparison as a fundamental practice within the early life sciences. Four episodes are selected that show how comparing species works in the early 19th century and how it builds bridges between scientific and literary culture: comparing living organisms in pre-Darwinian natural history (Lacépède, Treviranus), comparing species distribution in actualistic geology (Lyell), comparing organs in comparative anatomy (Müller), and – last but not least – comparing social classes in new literary genres such as sketch, ‘Paris physiology’, or travel feuilleton.
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SAMPSON, MARGARET. "‘THE WOE THAT WAS IN MARRIAGE’: SOME RECENT WORKS ON THE HISTORY OF WOMEN, MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND AND EUROPE." Historical Journal 40, no. 3 (1997): 811–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x97007437.

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Marriage and the English Reformation. By Eric Josef Carlson. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994. Pp. ix+276. ISBN 0-631-16864-8. £45.00Gender, sex and subordination in England, 1550–1800. By Anthony Fletcher. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995. Pp. xxii+442. ISBN 0-300-06531-0. £19.95.Domestic dangers: women, words, and sex in early modern London. By Laura Gowing. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. Pp. 301. ISBN 0-19-820517-1. £35.00.The prospect before her: a history of women in western Europe, Volume one, 1500–1800. By Olwen Hufton. London: HarperCollins, 1995. Pp. xiv+654. ISBN 0-00255120-9. £25.00.Sex and subjection: attitudes to women in early modern society. By Margaret R. Sommerville. London: Edward Arnold, 1995. Pp. 287. ISBN 0-340-64574-1. £14.99.
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Oostindie, Gert, and Jessica Vance Roitman. "Repositioning the Dutch in the Atlantic, 1680–1800." Itinerario 36, no. 2 (2012): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115312000605.

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After some decades of historical debate about the early modern Atlantic, it has become a truism that the Atlantic may better be understood as a world of connections rather than as a collection of isolated national sub-empires. Likewise, it is commonly accepted that the study of this interconnected Atlantic world should be interdisciplinary, going beyond traditional economic and political history to include the study of the circulation of people and cultures. This view was espoused and expanded upon in the issue of Itinerario on the nature of Atlantic history published thirteen years ago—the same issue in which Pieter Emmer and Wim Klooster famously asserted that there was no Dutch Atlantic empire. Since this controversial article appeared, there has been a resurgence of interest among scholars about the role of the Dutch in the Atlantic. With Atlantic history continuing to occupy a prominent place in Anglo-American university history departments, it seems high time to appraise the output of this resurgence of interest with an historiographical essay reviewing the major works and trends in the study of the Dutch in the Atlantic.
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Liljas, Juvas Marianne. "”Från pappas lydige Henric”: Pedagogiska perspektiv på det tidiga 1800-talets bildningsresande." Nordic Journal of Educational History 6, no. 2 (2019): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/njedh.v6i2.151.

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“From daddy’s obedient Henric”: Pedagogical perspectives on educational travel of the early 1800s. This article analyses educational travel in the early 1800s from the perspective of its educational heritage and praxis. The aim is to develop an understanding of the pedagogical significance of educational travel. The article makes clear how upbringing and education are represented in the framework of travel narratives in pre-industrial landscapes. The argument is based on the influence of the mercantile class on educational travel and the informal effect of these trips on changes in pedagogical thinking. The travel letters of Johan Henrik Munktell from 1828 to 1830 are used as primary sources. Using Paul Ricoeur’s memory-critical hermeneutics, travel narratives become significant sources for how education is arranged, and immanent pedagogy is a key term. The results demonstrate that the individualisation process works together with forms of crypto-learning, the core of the personal development vision, and society’s long-term memory.
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Maher, J. F. "The origins of American nephrology (1800-1850)." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 1, no. 10 (1991): 1128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v1101128.

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Within a few years of its occurrence, American clinicians became aware of the discovery by Bright in 1827 that albuminuria in edematous patients was associated with granular degeneration of the kidney. Yet, there was a paucity of important original observations in nephrology from American in the first half of the 19th century. By the mid-19th century, however, the primitive concepts of clinical nephrology, renal physiology, and renal pathology were becoming established in the United States, after enlightenment from Europe. Because of the dreadful course of anasarca and uremia and stimulated by the advantages of innovations in microscopy, renal disease began at that time to attract the attention of eminent American clinician-pathologists. Their early observations would add to the knowledge base on which later developments such as bacteriology, radiology, clinical chemistry, and other scientific advances would build.
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Ostaric, Lara. "Absolute Freedom and Creative Agency in Early Schelling." Philosophisches Jahrbuch 119, no. 1 (2012): 69–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0031-8183-2012-1-69.

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bstract. By arguing that the connection between Schelling’s reception of Plato and Kant’s conception of genius is relevant for Schelling’s early development, this essay demonstrates the following: (1) that Schelling’s early Idealism brings to the general problem that plagues German Idealists, i.e., the search for an unconditioned principle that unites theoretical and practical reason, the solution that is genuinely his own, this original solution consisting in Schelling’s conception of “creative reason [schöpfersiche Vernunft]”; (2) that the theme of an absolutely free creative subjectivity is shared by many of Schelling’s early works and, hence, that the early development of his Idealism can be interpreted as a beginning of the philosophical system or as a “proto-system” of what was later to become his 1800 System; (3) that when compared to Kant’s notion of genius, Schelling’s “absolute I” should be considered a regress rather than a progress.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pathology, early works to 1800"

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McNally, Louis K. "The Weather of 1785: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Meteorological Reconstruction Using Forensic Synoptic Analysis." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McNallyLK2004.pdf.

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Préfontaine, Jennifer. "Secrets des femmes." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98575.

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The goal of this thesis is a critical edition of the Secrets des femmes, a text attributed to Arnold de Vilanova. In the exegetic tradition, this attribution has been widely argued. Our preliminary findings lead to the same conclusions. The text composed in French couldn't have been written by Vilanova, who would have composed it in Latin, the language of the "clerks", or in Catalan, his first language. Critical tradition shows that the Secrets des femmes is based on three manuscripts. But we have demonstrated that the Mazarine's manuscript is not at the base of this work, but rather of a text entitled Les Termes et secrets des femmes. For the critical edition, which is the objective of our study, there is no doubt that the Arsenal's text is the basic manuscript, while the Vatican's manuscript is the Arsenal's metalanguage.
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Shahnaz, Navid, M. Patrick Feeney, and Kim S. Schairer. "Wideband Acoustic Immittance Normative Data: Ethnicity, Gender, Aging, and Instrumentation." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1800.

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Labriola, Daniele. "On Plato's conception of philosophy in the Republic and certain post-Republic dialogues." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4497.

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This dissertation is generally concerned with Plato's conception of philosophy, as the conception is ascertainable from the Republic and certain ‘post-Republic' dialogues. It argues that philosophy, according to Plato, is multi-disciplinary; that ‘philosophy' does not mark off just one art or science; that there are various philosophers corresponding to various philosophical sciences, all of which come together under a common aim: betterment of self through intellectual activity. A major part of this dissertation is concerned with Plato's science par excellence, ‘the science of dialectic' (he epistêmê dialektikê). The science of dialectic is distinguished in Plato by being concerned with Forms or Kinds as such; the science of dialectic, alone amongst the philosophical sciences, fully understands what it means for Form X to be a Form. I track the science of dialectic, from its showcase in Republic VI and VII, and analyze its place in relation to the other philosophical sciences in certain post-Republic dialogues. Ultimately, I show that, whilst it is not the only science constituting philosophy, Plato's science of dialectic represents the intellectual zenith obtainable by man; the expert of this science is the topmost philosopher. In this dissertation I also argue that Socrates, as variously depicted in these dialogues, always falls short of being identified as the philosopher par excellence, as that expert with positive knowledge of Forms as such. Yet I also show that, far from being in conflict, the elenctic Socrates and the philosopher par excellence form a complementary relationship: the elenctic philosopher gets pupils to think about certain things in the right way prior to sending them off to work with the philosopher par excellence.
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Scherer, Nancy J., and Brenda Louw. "Early Communication Assessment and Intervention." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1980.

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The focus of this book is on speech production and speech processing associated with cleft palate, covering phonetic (perceptual and instrumental), phonological and psycholinguistic perspectives, and including coverage of implications for literacy and education, as well as cross-linguistic differences. It draws together a group of international experts in the fields of cleft lip and palate and speech science to provide an up-to-date and in-depth account of the nature of speech production, and the processes and current evidence base of assessment and intervention for speech associated with cleft palate. The consequences of speech disorders associated with cleft on intelligibility and communicative participation are also covered. This book will provide a solid theoretical foundation and a valuable clinical resource for students of speech-language pathology, for practising speech-language pathologists, and for others interested in speech production in cleft palate, including researchers and members of multi-disciplinary cleft teams who wish to know more about the nature of speech difficulties associated with a cleft palate.
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蔡瑞珩. "《鍼經指南》之鍼刺手法研究". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/132.

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《鍼經指南》為元代竇默，字漢卿，所著。其所記載的鍼刺手法上承《黃帝內經》、《難經》，下啟《金鍼賦》、《玉龍歌》、《鍼灸大成》等，為鍼刺手法發展史上里程碑，亦是後世各種複式手法發展的啟蒙。 本文通過對《鍼經指南》相關鍼刺手法的篇章進行整理，從＂呼吸補瀉＂、＂燃轉補瀉＂、＂提插補瀉＂、＂迎隨補瀉＂、＂寒熱補瀉＂，及＂手指補瀉十四法＂等方面展開分析，分別探討《鍼經指南》的學術淵源和《鍼經指南》對元明時期鍼刺手法發展的影響。最後將相關醫家觀點與《鍼經指南》中鍼刺手法理論進行對比分析，討論其異同點。 通過資料整理，學術思想的對比分析，筆者總結《鍼經指南》對鍼刺手法理論主要貢獻是：1.提出調息治神法﹔ 2.熱補涼瀉復合補瀉手法﹔ 3.＂提鍼豆許＂手法技巧﹔ 4.＂瀉南補北＂迎隨補瀉理論。元代與明代主要鍼灸醫家的手法技巧和鍼刺理論均從《鍼經指南》的內容中發展與推衍出來。 根據研究結果顯示，鍼刺手法自《鍼經指南》后空前發展。鍼刺補瀉理論體系更加完善，手法操作更加繁複。符合由簡而繁的事物發展規律。此外，後世醫家在臨床實踐中將《鍼經指南》的鍼刺手法理論與當代文化思想結合并產生新的鍼刺手法及鍼刺理論，從另一方面體現了理論與實踐相結合的哲學思想。 關鍵詞：誠刺手法﹔《鍼經指南》﹔竇漢卿
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Stoel-Gammon, Carol, and A. Lynn Williams. "Early Phonological Development: Creating an Assessment Test." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2012. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2064.

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Stoel-Gammon, Carol, and A. Lynn Williams. "Early Phonological Development: Creating an Assessment Test." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1999.

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This paper describes a new protocol for assessing the phonological systems of two-year-olds with typical development and older children with delays in vocabulary acquisition. The test (Profiles of Early Expressive Phonological Skills (PEEPS), ) differs from currently available assessments in that age of acquisition, based on lexical norms from the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Developmental Inventories, served as the primary criterion for creating a word list. Phonetic and semantic properties of the words were also considered in selecting items for the test. Productions of words using the PEEPS protocol have been gathered from a group of children with typical development and another group with cleft lip and/or palate. By 24 months of age, the children with typical development produced more than 90% of the target words and the children with atypical development produced 73% of the words. Regarding administration, the time needed for administering the protocol decreased with age.
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Bacon, C., E. Barding, E. Lowe, D. Williams, and Kerry Proctor-Williams. "Parents’ Responsiveness and Toddlers’ Early Vocabulary Acquisition." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1843.

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Bacon, C., E. Barding, E. Lowe, D. Williams, and Kerry Proctor-Williams. "Parents’ Responsiveness and Toddlers’ Early Vocabulary Acquisition." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1841.

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Books on the topic "Pathology, early works to 1800"

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Mādhavakara. Madhava nidana: Ayurvedic system of pathology. 2nd ed. Sri Satguru Publications, 1987.

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Maqqarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. ʻAmal man ṭabba li-man ḥabba. Manshūrāt Muḥammad ʻAlī Bayḍūn, 2003.

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William. Guillaume l'Anglais, le frondeur de l'uroscopie médiévale (XIIIe siècle): Édition commentée et traduction du De urina non visa. Librairie Droz, 2011.

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Mādhavakara. Mādhavanidānam: Rogaviniścaryāparanāmadheyaṃ. Caukhambā Surabhāratī Prakāśana, 1996.

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Mādhavakara. Mādhavanidānam: Mādhavapraṇītaṃ-Rugviniścayāparanāmakam. Khemarāja Śrīkr̥ṣṇadāsa Prakāśana, 1989.

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cent, Vijayarakṣita 13th, Śrīkaṇṭhadatta 13th cent, and Meulenbeld Gerrit Jan 1928-, eds. The Mādhavanidāna: With 'Madhukośa', the commentary by Vijayarakṣita and Śrīkaṇṭhadatta (ch. 1-10). Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 2008.

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Srinivasulu, M. Concept of Āma in Āyurveda. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office, 2005.

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Wŏnt'ongham ŭl ŏpke hara: Chosŏn ŭi pŏbŭihak kwa 'Muwŏnnok' ŭi segye. Pʻŭronesis, 2006.

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Copernicus, Nicolaus. Minor works. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992.

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Die niederdeutsche Fassung des Feldtbuchs der Wundarzney in Kopenhagen, Kongelige Bibliotek, GKS 1663 4: Edition und Kommentar. Kümmerle Verlag, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pathology, early works to 1800"

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Prieto, Moisés. "Corrupt and Rapacious: Colonial Spanish-American Past Through the Eyes of Early Nineteenth-Century Contemporaries. A Contribution from the History of Emotions." In Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0255-9_5.

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AbstractAround 1800, merchants, scientists and adventurers travelled to Latin America with different purposes. Their multifaceted interests in a world region, experiencing a threshold of independence from Spanish colonial rule, inspired new historical and political works about the continent’s recent past. The Enlightenment provided not only the philosophical armamentarium against corruption, but it also paved the way to a new expression of sentiments and to the loss of fear when addressing injustice. Some examples of these are Hipólito Villaroel’s list of grievances and Humboldt’s Political essay. These two authors provide some thoughts on the political landscape of New Spain (now Mexico), while the two Swiss physicians Rengger and Longchamp describe the ruthless and odd dictator Francia of independent Paraguay as a champion of anti-corruption. Finally, Argentine dictator Rosas—and his robberies as described by Rivera Indarte, Sarmiento and other anonymous authors—represent the embodiment of corruption through pure larceny, for whose crimes the Spanish colonial past apparently no longer served as a comparison.
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Rousseau, G. S. "2. "A Strange Pathology": Hysteria in the Early Modern World, 1500-1800." In Hysteria Beyond Freud. University of California Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520309937-003.

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Smallman-Raynor, Matthew, and Andrew Cliff. "Wars and War Epidemics." In War Epidemics. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198233640.003.0010.

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Disease is a head of the Hydra, War. In his classic book, The Epidemics of the Middle Ages, J. F. C. Hecker (1859) paints an apocalyptic picture of the war–disease association. For Hecker, infectious diseases, the ‘unfettered powers of nature . . . inscrutable in their dominion, destructive in their effects, stay the course of events, baffle the grandest plans, paralyse the boldest flights of the mind, and when victory seemed within their grasp, have often annihilated embattled hosts with the flaming sword of the angel of death’ (Hecker, 1859: 212). The theme is developed by August Hirsch who, in the second edition of his Handbook of Geographical and Historical Pathology (1883), was repeatedly moved to comment on the manner in which wars fuelled the spread of infectious diseases. Writing of Asiatic cholera in the Baltic provinces and Poland in 1830–1, Hirsch concluded that the ‘military operations of the Russo-Polish war contributed materially to its diffusion’ (i. 398). Similarly, Hirsch traced one of the last ‘considerable’ outbreaks of bubonic plague in nineteenth-century Europe to ‘1828–29, when the Russian and Turkish forces came into collision in Wallachia’ (i. 503–4), while the waves of typhus fever that rolled around early-modern Europe were attributed to ‘the turmoil of great wars, which . . . shook the whole framework of European society to its foundations’ (i. 549). In much earlier times, Book I of Homer’s epic poem the Iliad—which may well be based on historical fact—tells of a mysterious epidemic that smote the camp of the Greek Army outside Troy around 1200 BC. According to Homer, the fate of King Agamemnon’s legions was sealed thus: . . . Say then, what God the fatal strife provoked? Jove’s and Latona’s son; he filled with wrath Against the King, with deadly pestilence The camp afflicted,—and the people died,— For Chryses’ sake . . . . . . Elsewhere, the celebrated works of ancient Greek historians—Herodotus (?484–?425 BC) on the later Assyrian Wars, Thucydides (?460–?395 BC) on the Great Peloponnesian War and Diodorus Siculus ( fl. first century BC) on the Carthaginian Wars—all attest to the antiquity of the war–disease association. Of ancient Rome, Bruce-Chwatt notes that ‘Foreign invaders . . . found that the deadly fevers of the Compagna Romana protected the Eternal City better than any man-made weapons’ (cited in Beadle and Hoffman, 1993: 320).
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Hogg, James. "To Archibald Constable [Early 1806?]." In The Stirling/South Carolina Research Edition of The Collected Works of James Hogg: The Collected Letters of James Hogg, Vol. 1: 1800–1819, edited by Gillian Hughes. Edinburgh University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00173930.

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Hogg, James. "To William Blackwood [Early December 1816]." In The Stirling/South Carolina Research Edition of The Collected Works of James Hogg: The Collected Letters of James Hogg, Vol. 1: 1800–1819, edited by Gillian Hughes. Edinburgh University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00174058.

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Hogg, James. "To William Laidlaw [early December 1816]." In The Stirling/South Carolina Research Edition of The Collected Works of James Hogg: The Collected Letters of James Hogg, Vol. 1: 1800–1819, edited by Gillian Hughes. Edinburgh University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00174059.

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Hogg, James. "To R. P. Gillies [Early June 1814]." In The Stirling/South Carolina Research Edition of The Collected Works of James Hogg: The Collected Letters of James Hogg, Vol. 1: 1800–1819, edited by Gillian Hughes. Edinburgh University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00174004.

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Winnicott, Donald W. "The Aims of Psycho-Analytical Treatment." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271381.003.0048.

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In this short statement on the aims of psychoanalytic treatment presented to the British Society, Winnicott describes the surface aims of the analyst (keeping and behaving well, alive, and awake, and completing the work of analysis) and the deeper ones. He hopes the patient can use him as a transitional and subjective object; he makes interpretations to show the extent of his understanding and to create an intellectual connection with the patient; he acts to facilitate the pathology of early environmental difficulties and strengthen the ego of the patient. He recognises that nonstandard analyses need modifications of this method and that analysts differ in their abilities in this work. Even in cases of extreme difficulty, the aim is to meet the needs of the patient and verbalise the nascent unconscious where possible.
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Højerslev, Niels K. "A History of Early Optical Oceanographic Instrument Design in Scandinavia." In Ocean Optics. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195068436.003.0011.

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Interest in the optical characteristics and variability of the sea has grown for nearly two centuries. Most of the early work in this area was performed by European investigators. Perhaps the earliest reference to an optical oceanographic research cruise can be found in the book by Otto Krümmel (1886), in which the author refers to the Rurik circumnavigational cruise of 1817 made by Otto von Kotzebue. In these studies von Kotzebue made measurements using optical instrumentation comprised of a piece of red cloth tethered to a line and lowered into the sea. With this technique, von Kotzebue was able to crudely measure the depth of penetration of light. This technique was refined by using a white plate, and the first measurements in the Pacific (at 10°N 152°W) yielded measurements of 49 meters. It is worth noting that this work was done several decades before the famous efforts of Secchi (1866). Efforts to incorporate photographic techniques to characterize the underwater light field were also developing in the late 1800’s. In March, 1885 some experiments were made in the waters off Nice, France, in which a photographic plate was submerged to depths of several hundred meters. Additional historical information can be found in the classical textbook by Sauberer and Ruttner (1941). Theoretical treatments of optical oceanography developed somewhat later. Ludvig Valentin Lorenz published the first works on the theoretical aspects of marine light scattering. This work, originally published in Danish (Lorenz, 1890), was subsequently translated into French in 1915. Martin Knudsen (founder of International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, and developer of some of the fundamental concepts for making hydrographic calculations) also had concerns about marine optics as reflected in correspondence he sent to Professor Otto Pettersson (father of Hans Pettersson) in Sweden: . . . In studying those provinces of water and particularly of sea water, which are of importance to the organisms living therein, the study of the light contents of the water must occupy the prominent place. Light contents play in many respects a similar part to that of oxygen content but have not been so strongly investigated as the latter. . . .
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Coeckelbergh, Mark. "Romanticism." In New Romantic Cyborgs. The MIT Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262035460.003.0002.

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In chapter 2 historical Romanticism is outlined as it emerged and thrived in Germany, Britain, and France around 1800 and as it reached deep into the nineteenth century. The works and lives of Rousseau, Novalis, Morris, and others are discussed for this purpose. Moreover, he social and political side of Romanticism (Ruskin, Morris, and Marx) and romantic Gothic are discussed. Historical Romanticism is then linked to romanticism more broadly defined. The author argues that in many ways romanticism still persists today and that there is a line to be drawn start from Rousseau in the late eighteenth century to twentieth century counterculture and beyond. Even in the early twenty-first century forms of subjectivity are very much shaped by Romanticism - mainly in the form of our heritage from 1960s and 1970s romantic counterculture.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pathology, early works to 1800"

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Skavronskaya, M. V. "RESULTS OF THE FIRST YEAR WORK ACCORDING TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MINISTRY OF HEALTH ORDER №29n DATED 28.01.2021 OF: AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST'S VIEW." In The 4th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» International Youth Forum (OHIYF-2022). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-6-9-2022-1-176-180.

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For 10 years, preliminary and periodic medical examinations (PME) were carried out in accordance to order 302n. On April 1, 2021, Order 29n came into force. This order entailed a number of changes in approach to medical contraindications determination, from the side of vision organ including. The changes affected, first of all, work at height and drivers. Purpose of the study: a comparative analysis of PME results and structure of identified contraindications from vision organ among workers who underwent a medical examination in 2020 and 2021 in the consultative polyclinic department (CPD) of FSBSI “RIOH” clinic. Methods: electronic outpatient cards in the MIS Medialog of CPD patients who underwent PME in 2020 and 2021 were analyzed. Results: Among the total number of visits to ophthalmologists in 2020, contraindications were detected in 1.65% of cases, in 2021 - 0.91% only. In the structure of the types of work to which contraindications from the organ of vision are revealed, work at height was leading: in 2020 - 51.95% (133 people), in 2021 - 71.32% (194 people). The most numerous group of vision organ pathology were refractive errors. Conclusions: Legislative changes made not only allowed to reduce the number of identified contraindications of visual organ, thereby expanding employment opportunities and preserving human resources, but also created conditions for early detection of glaucoma.
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Arellano-González, Juan C., Hugo I. Medellín-Castillo, and J. Jesús Cervantes-Sánchez. "Identification and Analysis of the Biomechanical Parameters Used for the Assessment of Normal and Pathological Gait: A Literature Review." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10140.

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Abstract The analysis of human gait represents a valuable tool for an early and timely identification of diseases and pathologies, as well as to follow up treatments and rehabilitation programs. However, although several research works in the literature have addressed the assessment of human gait as a diagnostic tool, few works have focused on the biomechanical parameters and metrics needed for such practice. This work presents the results of an investigation carried out to identify and analyze the biomechanical parameters used in the literature to assess the human walking, both pathological and normal. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted to detect and analyze the biomechanical parameters. A classification of these parameters based on the application area is proposed and comprises clinical, sport and exploration. These parameters are also classified according to the origin of the problem into musculoskeletal, neurological and circulatory. The biomechanical parameters identified are analyzed and discussed using set theory. The results indicate that the analysis of the spatiotemporal parameters of the gait allows a detailed and economic study of this mode of locomotion. The most used gait parameters are: step length, stride length, step width, gait speed, gait phases, cadence, swing time and stance time. On the other hand, the study of gait in the clinical area makes use of nearly all the gait parameters reported in the literature, i.e. spatial, temporal, angular, force and other specific parameters according to the type of pathology being analyzed.
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